SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BUDNIKOV, P. P. -

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000307310004-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2000
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

BUDNIKOV, P. P.
I'Gazha: A Natural Mixture of Gypsum and Mud," Friroda, No. 11, 1949.
"The Vitreoceramics Problem," Ogneupory, No. 9, 1949. Act. Mbr., Acad. of Sci.,
Uk SSR, -c-1949-.
"The Role of Russian Scientists in Gypsum Studies before the Revolution," Prioroda,
No. 10~ 1949. Act. Mbr.p Acad. Sdi.) Ukr SSR, -c1949-.

BUDNIKOV, P. P. i KOSYREVA, Z. S.
26408 Shchelochenpomaya f-aterovra. Sbornik nauch. Rabot po vyazhushchim
materialam. m. 1949, s. 1+3-52.
SO: LETOPIS' NO. 35, 1949

BUDIIIKOV, P. P. i STRELKOV, M. I.
26409 K voprosu polucheniya alitovogo taementa matodom dvoynogo obzhiga. Svornik
nauch. Rabot PD vyazhushchim materialm. m. 1949, s. 34-42.
SO: LETOPIS' NO, 35, 1949

BUDY-Tirov, P. P.
BUDNIKOV. P. P. I Mli-;DLL;V-?~~,Tli06Y2dN, 0. P.
36182 "Gazha"-Prirodnaya smis' gipsa i gliny-baza dlyn lzfotovlenlya vyazhushchiKh
materialov. Primla, 1949, No. ii. S. 51-52.-Bibliogr: 9 rtazv.
SO: Letopis'Zhr-unal! Mkh Statey, No. 49. 1949

BUDNIKOV, P.P.
35325. BUDNIKOV, F.F.
okisi inagniya.
vyp. 16, :L94o,,
Shlakovye tsementy s povyshen.,Vn soderzhaniem
Trudy Ilosk. Xhim.-Tekhnol. In-Ta Im. Ylezndeleeva,
S- 3-10
SD: Letopis' Zhurnallnykh Statey Vol- 34, Moskva 1949

BUDNIKOV, P. P
35324. Voprosu 0 Fiziko-Khimcheskoy Frirode Spekaniya Keramicheskikh Materialov.
Trudy 'Yosk. Khim. - Tekhol. In-Ta Im. MendEleeva, VyF. 16, 194", s.73-F6-
bibliogr: 15 Naz v.
SO: Letopis'Zhurnallnykh Statey, Vol, 34, 1-bskva, 194+9

BUDNIKOVO P. P.
Raisiiif7 the iater resistance of : aterials fror. a; su:11; clb~'. alnQ
0. 1. Y-'echedIcy jelrosyan. Zhur. Iriklad. (J. Allii.!~"- Cher.-.) -1-2, -417-22
'71surr. clay (I) linalyzinE S
(1949).--Tests were conducted with Orkhevi i02 12.26,
Al 203 f Fe20 3 10.00, CaO 24-15, ME-O 1.77, S03 32.71, and iFnition loss 16.76% and
also Kaspi UFsum clay (II) analyzing Si02 24.13, A1203 + Fe203 7.50, C&O 22.10,
MgO 0.60, SO 3 23.22, and ignition loss 22.15%. Fetrogralhic analysis of I showed
a large amt. of gypstun crystals, smaller anits. of quartz ana ilaLioclase, occasional
crystals of' monoclinic lyroxene and biotite, aiiLj srots ef limonite. 11 showed Cypsum
crystals, calcite, cryst. quartz, crystals of feldspar, anu Fe oxide. Calcination
of I at 780 and 8800 for 2 hrs. resulted in SC3 loss of 5%; for II it vas 8% after
2 hrs. at 9000. Calcinea I was mixea with 5, 10, and 15% slakca limt and fori::ed
into sFecimens with sand (1:3); corr.1ression ana tension tests were made after air
and water storage. In all cases, the oFtimui!, lime content was 5i,; -re&ter strength
was obtained with clay calcined at 8800 than at 7800. Sai!,jlecs storect in water
showea greater strenEth tha:i those stored in E,ir after 28 days. After 28 dajsl
storafe in wnter, Rax. compressive strength was 39.6 kg./sq.crp. an, tensile strenEth
10.3 kg./sc,,. cm. letrogralhic analysis of Il calcined at 9GU0 showtu scattered
crystals of anhyd. L!~yjsum, small adiaL~nostic ~-rains of quartz an.- also highly
birefractinU crystals with an index close to that ;-If 2CaO--Si02. Test sairlles made
of calcined clay with sprid (1:3) but without liy,,c haLi comp-essive strenEth of
55 kg./sq.crii. t,nd tensile strength of 11 kg./sq. cm. after 28 days' air storaLe.
Spr,~I.Je-s showea no vashout after being. kept in iwininE. water (-.bout 10,CCO 1.).
Se:iyles remaininr, from the 26-day tests were si;bjected to altcrnatini-
/sc,_ cr..
dryinr and, wh:!n testtb alter b yrs., show~ta conpres:sive streriftl. of 105 ku,
Iiicroscopic study revealea uniforri~ distribution of(partz E-rains which wCre !verily

BUDNIKOV., P. P.
USSR/Engineering Mar 49
Building Materials
Cement
IlProblem of Increasing the Water Resistance of 'GoAhal K-Atetials," P. P. Budnikov,
0. P. Mchedlov-Petrosyan, 5 pp.
Zhur. Priklad. Khim., Vol. 22, No. 3
Raw "gasha" when mixed with clay or similar bonding agent has high resistance to
water. Heat treatment of this substance produces a substance almost impervious to
water. It has been used successfully in mwiufacture of a "gazhall cement composed
of clay, gypsum and small quantities of"gazha." A 50% mixture of gypsum and "gazha"
was stored for 8 years in its combined form and when used stiU had exce-Uent water
resistant and mechanical qualities. Submitted 1, Apr 48.
48/49T32

Arr 49
Slag, Blast Furnace
Magnesiumi Oxide
"Effect of Magnesium Oxide on the Hydraulic
Activity of Blaat-Purnace Slags," P. P. Budnikov,
CorT Men, AcaA Sci TM, Z. S. Kosyreva, Chemico-
tech Inst imeni D. N. Men&eileyev, 4 pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSW Vol _LXV, No 5
Studied influence of varying contents of MgO
(2 - 10%)-in blast-furnade slags on their hydraulic
characteristics for tortland-slag and clinkerless
oements. Submitted 9 Feb 49.
VM - 39/49T35

A4
The Cmp" BOO-340i. 1'. . hudnii, ... V.- G.
Ov'
ZvyU"Wff. Dok-
3~Af /,
14dy Akad. X4Kk S.S.S.R.
Jata of Poster and Royal (C.A. 43. T535d) are supple-
mente,l bv accurme measurements. A 5th 4-114TACWtiltiC
line. d - O.M A.. wAs found addri. to the 4 line, of F.
and R. The relative intensities given by F. and It. arc
currected. More interferences arc hited for planes with
d < 1.37 A.. faint interferences for p6nes with d > 1.37 A_
not noticed by F. and R.. a.re Hord. The line d - L.M A.
was not observed; posiibly, it Woug% to corundusn. No
comjKls. %table at 170()'otbcs thAn chrysobcryl Aud 11, 0.-
3AI,(J, exist In this %yAtem. N. Thon

. II

PHASE X TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 707 X
BOOK Call No.: TP807.B9
Authors- BUDNIKOV, P. P., A. S. BEREZHNOY, I. A. BULAVIN,
B. M. GRISSIX, G. V. KUKOLEV and D. N. FOLUBOYARINOV
Full Title: MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC3 AND REFRACTORY MATERIALS
Transliterated Title: Tekhnologiya keramiki I ogneuporov
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Publishing House of Literature on
Construction Materials
Date: 1950 No. pp.: 575 No. of copies: 4,ooo
Editorial Staff
Editor: P. P. Budnikov, Member of the Academy of Sciences,
Ukrainian SSR
PURPOSE A14D EVALUATION: This manual is approved as a textbook for
institutes of chemical technology and of construction materials
and for students specializing In the technology of silicates.
The book compares favorably with its American counterparts, e.g..,
volume III of Ceramics by Ed. P. McNamara (State College, Pa.,
1939) and Factory Design and Eguipment and Manufacture of Clay
Wares by T. W. Garve (N.Y., 19291. All phases of manufacturing
are extensively covered and the book can be used as a reference
1/5

Tekhnologlya keramiki i ogneuporov
AID 707 - X
'book. Tz contains much data on materials used in the USSR.
TEXT DATA
Coverage; The textbook Is divided into three parts (See table
of contents'): 1) coarse ceramics used in construction work;
2~ refractory materials, their treatment and processing, and
3 fine-grade ceramics. The third part of the book
(Chapter IX) contains information on the manufacture of:
products with high-alumina content (*insulators, refractories,
porcelain for chemical laboratories; corund insulators;
talcum-clay insulators; steatite, titanium-magnesium and
other products for high-frequency equipment; pyrophyllite
products; and cordierite products as used in aviation, electrical
and radio equipment and the manufacture of measuring instruments.
The book does not give a detailed description of kilns, dryers
and other mechanical equipment used in the processes.
Table of Contents Page
Introduction 3
Short Historical Review 4-1o
2/15

Tekhnologiya keramiki i ogneuporov
AID 707 - X
Part One: Coarse Ceramics Used for Construction Work
Page
Ch. I Classification and Manufacturing of Coarse
Ceramics Products (By B. M. Grissik) 11-16
Ch. II Raw Materials 16-24
Ch. III Forming Full and Hollow Bricks by a Plastic
Method 25-36
Ch. IV Semi-dry Pressing 37-44
Ch. V Drying of Clay Brick 45-57
Ch. VI Firing Clay Brick 58-65
Ch. VII Manufacturing Light and Insulated Bricks 65-66
Ch.VIII Manufacturing Architectural Terra Cotta, Facing
Bricks and Other Materials 67-71
Ch. IX Stove (Dutch) Tile (By P. P. Budnikov) 72-83
Ch. X Stoneware 84-123
Part Two: Refractory Materials
Ch. I Classification and Purpose of Refractory Materia 1s
(By D. N. Poluboyarinov) 124-126
Ch. II Properties 127-153
3/5

7"ekhnologiya keramiki i ogneuporov
AID 707 - X
Page
Ch. III Chamotte Products 1~54-197
Ch. III Semi-acid Products 198-200
Ch. V Products with High Alumina Content 201-212
Ch. VI Dinas Bricks (By P. P. Budnikov) 213-243
Ch. VII Magnesite Refractory Materials (By A.S.Berezhnoy)244-264
Ch.VIII Forsterite Refractory Materials 265-275
Ch. DC Spinel Refractory Materials Combined with
Magnesite 276-287
Ch. X Dolomite Refractory Materials (By G. V. Kukolev) 288-312
Ch. XI Carbon - Containing Refractory Materials
Content (By P. P. Budnikov) 313-323
Ch. XII Refractory Solutions and Mixtures 324-332
Ch.XIII Lightweight (Heat Insulating) Refractory
Materials 333-342
Part Three: Fine Ceramics
Ch. I Classification and Characteristics of Whiteware
Products (By I. A. Bulavin) 343-353
Ch. II Raw Materials for Fine Grade Ceramics; Re-
quirements 4/5 354-365

AID 707 - X
Tekhnologiya keramiki i ogneuporov
Page
Ch. III Processing Raw Materials, Preparation of Batches
and Glazes 366-382
Ch. IV Molding Products 383-411
Ch. V Drying Products 412-422
Ch. VI Firing 423-434
Ch. VII Processing (Glaze) 435-448
Ch.V*III Porcelain 449-476
Ch. IX Electrical Insulators and other Produc ts Made
From Special Compositions 477-498
Ch. X Fine-grade Earthware 499-5o6
Ch. XI China 507-525
Ch. XII Glazed Products (By P. P. Budnikov) 526-54o
Ch.XIII Ceramic Colors 541-5
8
th. XIV Manufacturing Plaster Molds and Sagger 2
s 559-5 7
BIbliography
Literature
No. of References: 73 Russian reference sources (1927-1949) and
one Czech 1948 source are listed at the end of the book.
Facilities: Several names of scientists are men tioned in the
text and listed in the references.
5/5

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BUDIiIKOV, P.P.
... ...
Recrystallization of magnesium oxide and its chemical reactivity. Dopovidi
Akad. Nauk Ukr. R.S.R. 150, No-5, 339-43. (~UA 6:4)
OA 47 no.22:11926 153)
1. D.I.Mandeleyev Inst. Chem. Technol., Moscow

BUDNIKQV
IWAL s Fv
Vomeaction of W1 the solid
N4 "IM& t t--. - r h -
.'S. Ilm-m-Mol. L~Vporidi A kad.
19507175-T73TSKkussian summary.
34").-Mixts. of CrOo and 74giffiO, were r
Tred at 500
kg.~iii. cm. and the specimens kept 0.5-7.0 at two-,
as well as in the rangt: 1000-1000' with temp. rise over 2 firs.
After coolint In air, the extent of convtnion to MRSiO, and
?*IgCr.04 was detd. by soln. in 15% HC1 at 80* for 20 min.,
und%:r which conditious only forsterite I!; attacked; hoth
photographic and x-ray methods were used. At 12000 the
reaction is inteniive for 2 firs., then almost stops, owing to
coatint effects with re-duced diffusion. At higher temp. the
reaction is more rapid; at 1300? partial vitrification occurs.
Ine reaction runs to completion at 1850-19W* with 2.6%
vol. increase. The resulting mixt. of 66% MgCrjO& and
34% MSS~', is refrattoiy above 19W*. G. M. K.
r D L 4

FA USSR/Metals - Steel Kaking, Equipwnt, Jurf 50
-Bone Measures for Increasing the Endurance of
Open-Hearth Furnaces and Improving Their Utiliza-
tion," P; P. Budinikov, Corr Mem Acad Sci USSR,
D. P. Bogatskiy, A. A. Lebedl:kov, Ya. L. Rozen-
blit
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 6, pp 901-
913
Reviews recent problems of high-refractory mate-
rials for steel-making furnaces, vith substan-
tiated suggestions on applying these materials.
low ...... . 16ft59
WN/Nbtals- W,:8tAwj- Nakl*9.0 SPIVEW"t Jun 50
(Contd)
Confirms expediency of constructing suspended basic
roofs in open-hearth furnaces. Suggests solutions
to problems of producing gjpj~'"fractory materials.
Submitted 3 Feb 50.
Ift 168T52.
PQ

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with
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lit-ti-4190V AN11 Kit- 0, GNVOaICVAM- 0twulsory- IS 1714-01-M
(Ittrii) -Porcelain and ollserveramle bodies, are ritufflIP" Of the
tractInn 4if high-oteltiog phase% with a limit"I quAnthy of melt
0
(thick layer) -A) that complete saturation is not attained The :
0:
vixot important chant" can be divisled into four stagm (1) s

Pqu6i 1)hA%c appears as a rarvuk of eutectic Interaction Of low-
Auching particirs; the resaftint drops of melt hind the high- ee

zoo
melting -v tallinr grains. (2) An the temperature ris". the ago
vic-mity oftlactiquid phavedevaravex; the crystalline grains move
VIOWr together, the mass beconses denser, the porosity decreases. 9
and the hody shrinks. (3) Reaction between the high-melting 0
grains and liquki phase commences, and a portion of the former
,
-00
(lboolvesin the melt. (4) As the temperature and period of firing

are IncreAwd. the site of the high-melting Smim; decreases naller. 00
ably and new crymalline formation% apptar. If the laxly has a
;400
in individual cases also such as cristobalite and corundum,
depencling: an co"Position. Reactions between two ncklaboring
high,meltins grains ~orgn their cementing sone. and it Is this
vitmius bond, rrin~arrvvl by the mullite skeleton. which ammms
kaolinife base. the new cry"Alline formation will be Mulute and
CLaturickloo
ago.
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00 characterWks &W me be jWsW by the coefficient of "atins" 00
0 (K) in K - 317 V - 123 w(W-POVI Wers' -
0
where V - initial Valurnt of the "n (wpher"l form). a I* - 90
volume of fawd portion of finin (spberiml lay"). and P, awl re - 00
00 train rwiii brforwand after hubbon, TlwkWctir,%ofphA%eiutet- 00
0 Action can be ju4gr4 by "avrnWe rate of fusion" ( KI) in K, - Go
K,1. where I is tbt time mpkv4 to faie uvrr the grain ut giw,t
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k=t lot M field an the SON-phase reaction in the
im"-=
, P. P. Hudntkoi~. 0. P. McWlor-
&ad S. R. Shou-Sbalthbudagyan. DoWady
S~S~S.R. ". samples cc
1; 1 stolchiornetric mists. of COO and quarts we" heated.
without and in a field of 10.000 gausses, to temps- rawng
from 300 to 1000 in 15 min.. held at this desirec! temp. for
2 hre.. co(4ed Widly in a demiccator. and Im COO was
dctd. by the ethylene glycol nmbod. With rWng temp..
the elect of the magnetic field on the Whi-phave reaction
incraLms, The ch&W-: in (be vArve of reacted COO vs~
temp. was sbarW with than without the maguok ficid,
At temps. abore 8DO'. the effect of the field increases. At
high t it may have an orienting effect and may facili-
tAte Z l�rmation, of crystn. c"ters, of the new phase.
It. Z. Kamkb

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'
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he
1-00
I
i
crush
ng strength vias ;is ft))k)w%: (1) 2511 anif 450 Jig cm
no anti 2SAIIIJ."Clo 'After Mit Storage fill -'And2?ld4y`s, I"IXVtivrly
'
col t was obtained after water toratir lot
A strength of 116 kg
28days.u%inj %tqWllIilli1r0f Adifft-trIlt COMIX~i1i4nijilot given'; ~1
HydraWk biAdIN pro1wrtiell of d0hYdrilld'd sty?"dZ11110. this was raised it) IM Jig vin t by the ur of admixturm (not -
is p p. lit.l.iiiLov A%n 0 1'. %1cIlltll.A1V-PKTNM6YA%L Poklady
:' identifird). coo
~~vk S.S.SR. 73 131 &W-40
jj~r- tion of.2tig(OH)l which rrwl. with arli%v SO, tofor"i \fit 11T.1",
Wicate amording it) litgolf 4 + S10, + offs() - \10-SIO,
KIW; M fOMlAIiOtl of MHOWAI N191011 4 And wl-quel I try. j
laffixAtion. wilh.141.), liartiviluting jetivrlyj. A ut,tion 111.3irrW.2ire 0
according to MgO + AW + SO, - SIX(oll h ~ ,40~ 4- Sol). - 'i-
-60
AW; and (ocry,itAllization ~jf the get s( the hyrituird prmiwt~
Of liring. With the (017MAltol of interkw1king dimetric ntnsrtur~. 0
which is councrivil at though with the partial rMut-lion of the
structure of %cri,entine jetording lit x-(3.Ms0-j!S0I!1 4 .11110
so 0
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around serpentine tire intrild"t lei ituticAte doithtful rechiciion of
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Fe FO-BUDNMV
Some propcifirs of clinkri-Pss hing cement. /T. 1'.
compel. Sit, 17.():! need A11,07 71N ariff X.37. CiO
19.60 and 11.10. ,wl 2.:~71, FvO 0.35 aoll DT2.
Mu( ) 0 9 1 ;aid -1.2.5. :md S '_' '~i ;ill(] 'I'lall'iti'm
iv- ffs (I'll to of ( !'It 'I I - '..-y I..' I igid t, 0 N t 1. 17
Oter 7 davs mid 1) K, W17, tft- t 2S Ilium aivichim: :md
D 40 0,01 afit I ~ 0 IVN mill 0 :.", 0 "'1 aftcl ll.lv~ III-il
cov%Ij't'u~'.iug. *11.0 villit-11 1.l I I:, 1 1; a I, ~l I lilt IkNAl . of I 16,
CCIII011t, COMPAIC11 With ~11.1;Z 1)(11"thill(i MoLilt, iII(liC.ite_%
greall't,zlrtivityof tile folvillt ill -111'.
11ii-,maylivewhinul lw4mitLiotlitio. dimug li.triltoitig.of
much lit)Ntitil Ow (7:1 lit-dw 111ro'!Lollio-ov. I N-.It Ill.clat'.0
i
lly Owcelliciltdilrilig Indfallot) va.'rall 'v Ire 26 ill 7
days, High ~labililv Ill 111c uL lilt Ill ill bvifimllic wolk, iq
duic to ittAgilifivarit sclill. of lilm. flullilit- 11.11(tvililig suld to
lligher shbilitv of 111'ellill-t.. elf llyfli..tioll C-1111I.trud with thow
elf porli'vill c4 11:1 lit.. of forlitatioll
ill cmirtriv of it v, et 111"lit i ; limil"I lwv:llv~v of fliv lo%v con-
1(.Ii( of C:10 so that it i, loose. NI..111v ill lit lim 11;11161 ut-filell( ill
NarSO, ~olvvs. lit makim.; liti; vviiwitl, ';IIV IIIIISt N! 1Avit
to pruvelli. illcle;v%c of Lit[) ill Ow li.111ill 11111ase to LOS g.'11.
or hirlier; slich collcll~~ I,-lilt it, form;ttint, or 4CaO.Al-.O,.-
1211,(), wbich mp~ti %Nillt (';%S04 11) form dt-stliactive C.1 lly-
drosillfriallilitimliv. similmly, lbi~ ct'lliclit shoulld not be
oli%ad v-ith limv. poit):11i-I t-cincoil . or shi; portLuld venwilf.
B. Z. Kamich

CA)
A&
Sylithelitis of phenakite 1'. P. i1whaLm vt %I
1,4144, . I bd -.v.Iu r K 74 /1, 1%, 1 1 1
It,
pli,
1,11 the
.Zlv villhems i, Itc,"ible 111vactitill 14 'llotlic 111111cf,11
".." I [IV iminuirptuitai titictralk,in. r.g.. rtilh
IN11,4,1111'aml flummirl, C.1, 43. KII-fe) It %ml C It,
1.1 ....... kilt. I...... it,, -1-. 1-1
arr Illarill'. Th'. vi,pl, %III. doll" 1'.
Ltvpti)l furivirr, in ;III midiiiiix milv -it I 11PI, 1,70-1. Ito-'
1 5. 11 A it 1., 111-0 II'milluflilel 1, 0-1 1. -1 111 11cv,
go.11.11 twiltil 11 il~ KIAII. it it 11 7 111'. 1 7.
I-Aill, ill ~(%Ilv Aggivit-41"', . IAIIII "
ItIs kitc -,4 Iii,l 0-1-1 it. NNI"c'mir I'll, 11, 1,1-1
.It Thr vrv,ul, Jmml.im gh-,
vello.i'll thr IL'I'll I, a -
1 667. (itt.tin, trr :.N1 ',-' W- At 11,wkj' III,- t-I Lilt- I~
IV 11110111t.l. I., Ito I IlM xL-. thr dl-. at t'll'I.
I, V,14 t. tw I.W.W. I III, a limitall ur, I, (In t I.,
I'Actwil III tht, ~Iml t.Ltr of 21tt4) I- Si(L (imith 2"t. Mno.
k1loUS all rX011IM114' rfirt-1 At COW 114111,11 illdlCAM IIW
twKitilling of formAticut u( phemskitc. W. Fort
tin

AYZPbNBSRG. Yu.B.; BUDHIKOV , F.P.. redaktor; KASHRTKOV, X., otvetstvennyy
redaktor; ff6M'V".r.Iftw%khnicheskiy redaktor
[Turkmenistan building materials; raw material sources and
technological investigations] Stroitel8nye materialy Turkmanistana;
syrIevye istochniki i tekhnologicbeskala izuchannost'. Pod obahchei
redo F.F.Budnikova, Ovt.red. K.Hashrykov. Ashkhabad, Izd-vo Akademii
nauk Turkmenskot'&M. 1951. 226 p. C)dcrofilm] (HIBA 10:3)
1. Chlon-korreopondent AN SSSR, deystvitellnyy chlen AN USSR
(for Ayzenberg)
(Tarkmenistan-Building materials)

BUDNIKOVO P. P.
"Chemistry of Silicates on the Job of Great Constructions of Communism.," Moscow., 1951-52,

1-06 m6thod of batt-sliketion of th6 psoduction-Ot sHicatc.
r building goods. P. P. BtAdkov, Id. A: Mamam, and S -
1. Yumhlk. Dp'pwMO 71twit uk Mr. R.S.R. 1961,
-408-12"(Russilan summary. 412-43). cf. CA 48 36557
The intendfication consists In the!oilowinz; i;&stanjQA-f-
mixt. of lime with sand or clay %ere adiled 3-5% grunu-
lated NaM(h or 10% of tripoll, moislvniuS with S4s% of
CaCtesoln, Then formed brkks were -exposed to the by-dro.
e. thermal treatment during 4 hrr. at 2-4 iFtM. Pressure.
NI. Charmand4flan

X-17/1
5936' High Quality Siruroural 110laorrialo-Thr Crval
lluildlujg~ of Commucken. On Himi.111.) 1'. 1'. 1111t gkok_
1:14-.Ma kademH Nook SSSR. S,6,m tif Tm-lono-I S., !,
h-sm-.
Ile)]. 1, (14-141,51.
A M mid III ,Pwe,-f,
and mm rOr %froidierm.

MATVY37ZV, M.A.; TURCHY11, S.I.; P.P., diyonyy chlen.
~Lbwwwrl
The pro'blex of manufacturing silicate construction materials from sand and
qmIcklims. DDp.AN UOR no.4:253-258 151. (mLvA 6:9)
1. Akadenlya nauk Ukrayins Ikoyl XM (for DadnykOT).
(Silicates) (Building materials)

Tk
USSR /Engineering Construction, Jun 51
Materials
"Brine as Source of Raw Materials for Manufactur-
ing Magnesia Cement and Higb-Befractory Products,"
P. P. Budnikov, Corr Mem, Acad Sci USSR., A. A.
Alentlyev
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 6..
YP 883-886
Discusses possibility of obtaining magnesium
hydroxide out of brine from sea waters of
Crimea. Explains application of material, mixed
with Mg C12, for making magnesia cement and con-
struction products based on this cement. Outlines
205T10
USSR /Engineering - Construction, Jun 51
Materials (Contd)
process for manufg magnesite and fosterite, re-
factory products. Some of them had prnrerties:
beat resistance 1,810 - 1,820 0, compre.!sion
strength 2W - 390 kg/eq cm, beginning of de-
formation under 2 kg/sq cm at 1,51*0 - 1Y5800.
2057110
C~

lift I Kh. 0. Oevorkyan, *%Mri-Kkt,
01)~-A pufmiaki body MMAW11 VA
'Ithili Wh time is at drAliho nawls,
dionrove wilk-todels. tho! o"W" of two dkollo" Ilt"evot" hl
4k
atvvntarwe with IS - DAT A, when IS k the amt. of
"Ibstaftm diffusing lb"Okk erm goctim Je In the Ow It
Jtldx is chan" in etwo, far 1044"M AR, aval 1) in cors - J
Ififfusion, Nfing the wo-trotop bouloff PWW teas.
ditions fw difundoo am so* 1&;~~ but di"oftovurs
u1so dw*W other Mean al the Oriag. DWWAW mm- I
within ofth "noil Now"W" 1, at me Mtoct of the v4odd
..1d ctrpt. phowa. Tloo loom" ftqpWr"ftt d1- I "--
mvilf at fbo pvb*a of oftliact of 4WAs mall 0001)
LuAin't., atod faMopor ~wsh. and vh L %be I Phan;
'he last ITPe 6 %be rowt of I the T
,.how within the Unks me ofth , W. I ov
~lm r I ,v, mowe I Aim of Nib
within the lhiliid. tom emit be* a of "Oul-
100 "Y*1146 Mkild UU&Od*?A 4PWU ~M6VA 604 1MViftf VAhl-
Ade Irch.jolutiettirs. mike($ of qows voilts Me (IcTmed
twill-"I tice #&W above certain temps. cassucs "An. of tise
quatts stains its the feMsW melt with ocist1tant dettriam-
6rmtA%%tvhxrsvtrri7tk,s. DiffluiJon, ncA mullittiation and
"Irifimtksn. is the Mild 1comon. tAftweim does not pgxs-
1~1 10 n"I$1110111n MiIAV thill M1101d V"'Ak* 101111 if"11W 01
"116 11 ofor 6.1v -INIM toodefou deftsu Iota I 1-%%. 0. 1. K.

Md demkimus mftb eafte precious of Ik,& of t"
C&k&= sionkmam cao."% SAW SC'04Ajj. P. P.
1. V. KravelienkDo. K. . P. 13.
O.-Artion Of 11#9 on CAOAIA (1) and Wan.-
M ilm It by inching togethe AIA and C&M.
it-who at 310" In tim of 2CaMAIA.71foO (M) and at
70. in formation of 3Cm0.AlA.SIIsO (M. M formis
spliffoutem Whk-h Cann great strength of tive Cement.
WhMW W fcamos WP. c7st&la in a nostrix of A1(011)o scl
and thus aim rise to Weak cesment. The strength of cenwnt
mettial at blab imp. le Imumove by addn' of Casa.
st2owasUamU.*ICmOAU%.1011#OCVU)artd3C&O.AIA.-
1211tOM). it The ;; CC these hydrates are: fV
,.* 2.
l.W5. 14M& 1.40D, LOW and 1.489. Vn 1.480.
and VM EMS mood I.M. When 3 puts
shakm with 7 pmu 1. n or ceiment (cmtg. 55V-7~x-'
large amt. of IfvO, wW GO. AIA &M M w i t thid. In -
the filtrate from thm to that, it tom found that tIv! main
amt.of., mw"boundbyllwithinibr.,bylwithin
3 days, and by cment within 7 days. BiknTnan

~UWI&Uv-,
Chemical kbot.
Vol. 48 No. 6
Mar. 25o 1954
Gement) Concrete, and
Other Building Materials
RelMlon between the physicathernical prourtlen of
zolanic substances anA the strength pr-4o azic port-
F.OnId ceinent. P-. 11. Ddibilkov (Nfmcov Cl M ' -TCCh`nDl,
Inst.). jlkrah~.' KhTfiti-,--Zhuk. 17, 451 -62(195ijbi Ru!,-.
5ian),--Tljc octivity of dif[crtut pounlanic substances was
dct(l. by a calorimetric tntthod. Results allmd with data
on strength of rcitictit, the more licat liberated by macdon
of pozialanic itd(lit. with Ca(OH)i, the greater the resistance
of the Lcment against fracture. Tripoli frotu different dc-
posits tn the Ukraine can be used us admixt, to Portlatid
celucrit. in hydraulic coftstructions. B. Z. Karn41-

son
oom
R
A 9 c 9 0 Is JR
III AND 310 WICS
11 IF n 30 a 41 a 4 #A IT cm AT 14 is
b I
VIS-QSV
jj I)ap ul potqtldxa p" Aft",ux4q3% PJ%64fnlll
T! AIMMI luvix) w 10 U011TUIX)A -payn), Sim O.M1 PUN
OMI uao.%),)q "plyo aill r) A;MWV '211"n- JO -1jr-I qj!-
lois puv loliv ju uo!).mj Iwafusati.) ju iln"i v %& paga sly ju
U4)IIVUwldxa aq) UUVUO,) LMN *lip OWILL 'ujvaatujjql aljoijoal
4y 4q "'"041 Pasa aim"wia Ajvpuo-%m ay qil.vk vappmitki
,Jllll-%Ul j0 UOjlvtIUO) )0 IX)P.kf 0113 Iffly pr J I
tuigum) ssaa(ud uotivillIjImu. jql Aujujaxbw wipp J.%jinplusn
pjqddy jo tvlL-
1) FIuqVV P-POIPJJ IvuInVZ
'0 '43 pul ."011UPnIf 'a 'a (-Np-v Uj) *"m -pq,-d
jo P Am-u ap of susal" -Issjw
v
dig
r 00
roe

cof
Th"ry of tht forniation of a porcelain body 11. 11
1~11-111ihv And KII. 0. GwvotIyA:I. .1 Apph'-d Chr-I
': ~ R 24, 111 -lq 111.11 ~ Fucl. tran't.111on): cr C 1 43,
1713~' -I'lle prixv,, M o'nsvij- "ith
fln~ !!n,l rvnh.~kl ~ffmt in thr hratinc curve of Uolinhe
Thk also covioritim wilh thr, rhrm. rraction of AltOs anil
Si( 12 to (win innititv. At--vr PIM' tdi,-v t1w In,I ~-wtlwf -
mA ~(T-tl m.1 ,I, w 12250', the At,(), mul 14(1, me in m
at five 0.411. "lIkII lit-111% 11w % dt"on,
--nvri- 111r.i gh- i%ollmist nud.
Ifte "11%cloping Its, qn.wx -,nd xl,a-
omq mullife within the confim-4 4.1 thr of Or
kaolinn,- T-1-lue A Stein

LjSSR/Chemis~,ry - Refractories Sep 51
0 Review of P. L. Pevzner's 'Termitovyye OgneuPOrYl
r,\
C- (Thermite Refractories)," P. P. Budnik0V
rl~
G - 'F
11zhur Prik nim"'Vol =, NO 9, PP 999, 1000
Book revieved describe3 new USSR "thermite method"
for production Of corundum refractories, which
are superior to electrically melted Mullite re-
fractories whose production was started at
Yerevan factory in last 10 yre. In thernite
process, which is based on property of Al to
reduce many oxides, a charge, made up of sepa-
rately prepd components, is melted in a melting
193T30
MUM/Chemistry Refractories (Contd) Sep 51
lacUe (2-3 min poured into forms, and subjected
tq beat,treatment, yielding the finished product.
Process is econmical of fuel and electricity.
Tbeamite corundutm refractories are 4 times sore
clurable than electrically melted mullite re 'frac-
tories. Book published by Promstroyizdat, 1951,
58 pp,,price 2.30 r.
p,:
193T30

GIO&I atwevatilvatis Q( the Stalin wp6ch and the building
Materials foi It P. P,- tipuitkirr 1'riklad. K4.-,
,4. 11101 "it W.M 1, - In 11w _,-I 11,01 ..1 10"d). it%.. I NIO,
!;,%,s MI R4 I Ia Is I Ism it. 1iho limiliftil,111.1 .4
41#111. .11. Ilw %Aea -0 .,is Ifir Dosiclu-s. .4 mml imums;
IIM41 I list)" 10 K I AMMiA Ilk I'll I IW CA -I Mill 44, -11.1 l;-Ih
t1taimAsi Awl Niath Clisman I-mial, Ali uilgAl .sills pl~,
Ict its '"LlIect"I "ith Itic llill 1-611K 14 mittim, huc.
w,- itil., po..111ciiial. The VkfaillLm 110forice. psopvt
Ald tmlal %%ill 14,111111 illism"t ..f a 2 Illu", 1'.
.'~ftjjjj I'LIA1311' 41111 111.0111 Clillsf,.t Its 1"WIM114111 M401
"Ill tic buill I.. l'I'diltv Imp
lvarliculmly crulcot. Matelial 4~
,,lis m, h-uml ill I lie t 'Loasite are de-~ it-1. Th- ill lo-,
%MV.111TV1,111 timt will t,i, 1,~kl kit Out
li~,11 ..( dism,, lmildl"K" "lid f.4
I-Lowit N1101"ll

USSR/Chemistry - plaster of Paris Dee 51
Building Materials
"Review of M. A. Matveyev and K. M. T~achenkols
'Water Resistance of Plaster-of-Paris Construction
Components and Haw to Increase It, " P - P . Budnikov
"Zhur Prik Khim" Vol XXV, No 12, PP 1325, 1326
Book covers different means for waterproofing
plaster of Paris. Impregnation or sealing with
urea resins is recommended for casting architec-
tuial details or prepn of pressed facing slabs.
Plaster-lime and plaster-lime-puzzolan mixts are
suitable for prepn of cast or vibrated blocks and
other external building parts. Plaster parts of
2o6T35
USSR/Chemistry - Plaster of Paris (Contd) Dec 51
this type may then be painted on one side with a
zinc-silicate coating or sprayed with a urea resin
soln to create an addal external waterproof layer
if necessary. Published by Fromstroyizdat, Moscow,
1951, 92 pp, price 4.102.
46n5

OWAI,~ftgirieering - Cements, Technology 11 Aug 51
"Activation of the Setting Procczz in Slag Ce-
ments," P. P. Budnikov, Corr Mam, Aced Sci USSR,
V. N. Yung, Yu. M. Butt
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR'I Vol LXXIX, No 5, PP 851-854
Presents theoretical and exptl data corroborating
possibility of intensifying hydration and setting
process in slag cements by introduction of'alk- -
and sulfate agents promoting solidif tcation,' pul-'
verization of slag in the presence of water, byxbro-
thermal treatment of setting cements with subsequent
USSF/Eng-i-neering Cements, Technology 11 Aug 51
(Contd) .
heating. Methods permit converting blast-furnace
slags into high-quality binders capable of replac-
i-ng Portland cement in many cases.
MT43

'USSR /Engineering - Refractories, Nov 51
Technology
"Effect of Steam Pressure on PbysiccaechanicaLl Prop-
erties of Silica Brick With Addition of Granulated
Sodium Silicate," P. P. Budnikc~v, Corr gem,
Acad Sci MR, M. A.- Matveyev, S. 1. Yurchik
nDok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LMt, No 2, pp, 255-258
Introduction of sodium silicate into sand-lime
mixt intensifies formation of calcium hydrosili;,-
ca-i;es due to increased content of active silica,
and increases effect of higher steam prdasure in
autoclive In respect to improving streng: .th of
UE!PR/Engineering - Refractories, Nov 51
Technology (Contd)
product made by hydrothermal method. In addn,
granulated sodium silicate decreases water absorp-
tion of brick, having favorable effect an its
frost -resistance.'
199T31

Ar's
Mochanimn of formarin of cWtiller1W and Its sUbility. P V
IMN K, -v A. A. ZVYAGIL'SK11. Dokiddy
fit v. V C. AVKTIKCIV. A%
.1 kj. *.%*.,,k.T..S~.S R.. 81 ISI PM-,%f 1051).-A chargecort-ting
of .1 niolt, We. 2 tivolt, fire clay. and 3 trA)k-4 alumina wa. wet
rf(vull.1 in a 11;111 njill to 1,41 1111M. and the slip wa% dehydilted.
dfit,tf. .111d fir"I ;11 I.M11"C The fit"t 1wrmfuct %howml too %igis
of 11-1fuctit"t Att-F LIA heat.%bmk eyelet, cold water)
X ray A-M 1wittWaphic attAlywa sbowrd that the scoompanying
%r7rclinommatite. mullite.and spinell
D z K

T3UDNTR-C-V, PE TR PETROVTCII
Technology
(Chemistry of silicate in the great co=unist construction projects) Moskva
(TWmie) 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, July -1958. Unclassified.

BUDNDVI, F. P.
"Some Measures for increasing the endurance of open-hearth furnaces and improving
their utilization," 1952.
C-1884, 29 April 52

1. FIIJDNIKCV,-P.p., MILIM, PAPKOVA, L.P.
2. 1113:31t (600)
4. Slag cement
7. Akaline slag as slurry fluidizer. Tsenient No. 2, 1952. Akad.
_Rf Fussian. Accessions, Library of Congress August 1952, U C T
9. Month~y~i~..~~ II USHFIED
--------- -- .1--

NO='-7777
77-
U-S S R
(4 ?1;t,
yiulll!,,~e (1) from the 'jnr~a tl~e iz~g
of lh~ ff-hern:ftyil rill e 11.1 -if g-qM:-ul arid Ufr'n 1 litwnhydi ite
(111) prep(l. from CaSO,.211~() lVas it'
"5 " Ito
i~.; a common pTnvtke in tht, UkTaine., to add 0.1-0. 4*,,
the ivatex used for the setting of portlawl crilicat. The
gypmurv mwdforprupg. 111cmaineA
RA 0.04, inqo]. m-m(cr 0.05, Livid HO 21.CW;, : tl,- 1 11
added to the 11-0 Cinl4oved in arnts. Of 0.1, 0.2, 0.111, 1.01
and 2.0% Of the Wt. Of Olt 11 Or III. I 11~0 .1 11VAOXIMI ill-
fluerim upon the crystn.. the crystals lwcajw~ tnzallcr, JBI01
More numeroas, but did not chanp their Labit. The tx-
ditrance strength also Changed greatly, thilt;, c-g., after I
day, 7 days. and at the time wher; a const, wt. 1"'m rcaeh6d
thiS 51tength Was for 11 (Z. 86, and 1.17, for III G3 86 137
frjr,ll -with addri. of 1217,' 1 118, 136, land ~%Hf, Livid [,',r W
and 2-11 1-F."s
with widn. of 2C/ all., my.
The si:ttiPl; time LiNo ehangei; it started aud, endW for 11
alomat 4 aild 8, for III alone 4t 4 4nd S, for 114411 2%
I at 12firld 21 ,and for III with 29,, 1 at 11 and 4 min..
resp, Thu~. Um far as gypsum alow -is coumcmd. such
addn, of I is indeed desirabk, Werner Jaeb

BUDNIKOVI F.
USSR/Metallurgy - Slags, Utilization
Nov 52
"The Complex Utilization of Blast-Furnace Slags," P. Budnikov, Mem Acad Corr
Sci USSR, Stalin Prize Laureate
Za Ekon Miaterialov, No 4, pp 59-65
In discussing use of blast-furnace slags for manufacture of various structural
materials, pays special attention to hydraulic clinkerless cement, otherwise
known as sulfate-slag cement. Method for its production consists of joint
milling of granulated slag with 5-10% anhydrits (gypsum, burnt at 600-7000, or
native anhydrite) and 5-8% of dolomite, burnt at 800-9000 for use with basic
slag and at 1,000-1,1000 in case of acid slag. States that this cement, which
is less expensive than portland or possuohina cements, is considerably more
resistive to action of sea water and mineralized waters particularly rich in
sulfates.
source #264T59

USSR/Engineering - Refractories, May 52
Equipment
"Application of the Electron Microscope in Study-
ing Mullite Clinker," P.P. Budnikov, Act Yom,
Acaa Sci Ukrainian SSR, V.S. Fadeyeva, Cand Tech
Sci, Moscow Chem--Technol Inst imeni D.I.Mendeleyev
"Ogneupony" No 5. pp 228-230
Priefly describel method for exnmn of sintered
mullite clinkers under electron mi_-roscon~~, in-
cluding procedur~i of p-x-~pg replicas.

BULNIKOV, F.P.; GEVORKYAN, KII.O.
The role of feldspar in the formntion of the stnicture of porcelain. Steklo
i Keram. 9. No.3, 19-20 152. (MLRA 5:2)
(CA 47 no.19:10192 153)

MATVY3M, H.O.;.BUDNYKOV, P.P., diysnyy chlen.
Problem of controlling the quality of silicate brick. Dop.AN URSR no.4:279-
283 152. (MLRA 6:10)
1. Akademiya nauk Ukrayinalkoyi IRSR (for Budnykov). 2. Xhimiko-tekhnologichVy
instytut im. D.I.Mendelyeyeva (for Natvyeyev). (Bricks)

BUDIIJ.'KC,V. F. P.) STCLITM'CV, 'I. V., Dr. of Tech. Sci.
Building Materials
Pigh quality constructions material for the great ccnstruction pro4ects of communism. Vest.
A-11 ASSR 22 No. 7, 1952.
Morthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ~,Icvemlber 1952. 'Unclassified.

BUDYIKOV, P. F. Lc c 52
USSR/Engineering - Petrography
"Review of 'Petrography of Technical Stone,'" (reviewed by P. F. Frudnikov)
Ogneupory, No. 12, Pp 568-571
"Review of Petrografiya Tekhnicheskogoo Kamnya," b~ Acad D. S. Belyankin, B. V, Ivanav,
and V. V. Lapin, published by Acad Sci USSR, 1952, 583 pp. According to reviewer, book
is first work on problems of technical petrography. States this independent branch of
petrographic science was created by Soviet scientists in answer to requirements of
industry. Book is purposely limited to information on major &nd well studied varieties
of tech stone-refractories, ceramic products, slags, nonmE~tallic inclusions in steel,
binders, and components of industrial glass. Other types, such as abrasives, glazes,
enamels, and silicate and red bricks, will be included, ace to authors' intention, in
next edition. Based mainly on original investigations by authors, book shows general
(over)
267T69 -~

BUDNIKOV, P.P.; YADIUVA, V.S.
'-p-
Use of the electron microscope in inTestigating =11ite bodies. Ognsupory
17. 228-30 f52.
(CA 47 no.21:11683 '53)
1. Moscow D.I. Mendeleyev lust. Chem.-Tsohnol., NoBcov*

lgMIKOV. P. P., KOSYMA, Z. S.
Fbrtland Cement
11peading portland cement without tho fomation of hycLrosulfaluminate. TSement
18 No. 4, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, I)Pnpmbpr 1952, Uncl.

Przope-ties of ein,d atty. P. P. Budnikov and
I.A.Peravich. JW 0.5,
Zhur. Pri". Kkim. M. 244-5& 1952)(Rinal. trans6tion).-
The effects of irmssme and air outent on the plasticity of
montmorillonite claya ivere investigated. The uir-dried
day was sieved, moistened to mismal plastic ronsbite"cY. Stud
them passed Into a vacuum press to form it thin ribban. The
Vacuum-tresited tiaud Was kept under neutral machi-;t tAl to
r t mobture craln.; the oll did not peuttrate deeply
I
mTthlo: clay. The idr vol. in the 03y was detd. in the
pp., which 1% bat,-1 on thc.~pn. of at.- by vac-,iim
=r2wislat tilt- material In wattir. Tilt- plki,iivity was
detil. by the methoil nt Zernyatchcurkil (d. Cal, 25, "S' M.
liva gutph the I"rente in plasticity with Increasing vacuum
treatment was shown for -HeAudnikov I. Kuchin 11, and
Ashkhabad IH eLiy.,;. The thitlotropy (of E and 11 re-
maint:d coast. after 72 lira. and that ~f III after 48 tits.
The moisture output on-I .;citing ircre turawril, anti the'
drying rate " plotted roh-alast inctiittrv. The linea.-
shrinkage %ras dctd. tilt tiectime), of G.005 min. DLep
vacant" treatment (7(0 intuAlg) decxensett the drying rate
and the linear Lhrinknge. It irw; wsurned that the surface
of plastic ct-tys is madc hydropliobic by the adsorption of
fine air bubbics toy the scolid. Ilik air cushion affects the
physio-chun.poperfliti. Ill(- first ctit. pointon the dryinr-
rate curve is attitbM when the surface httinidity becomi-%
equrtl to tht' 11Y11ruicupic hunlidiLy. The 2nd crit. point-
eorml)ollds in the stage whrre the sutface hunildity attains
thb level of the inoistute hrund by adsorption. After dmp
vacuum treatment of I and 11, the Ist and 2nd crit.
points are Al!ft-A towirds hirlim Intinitlity; for 111, with a
low absorption crpaciry, there is little or Ito change in the
position of tilt tilt. points.
ckiys after the vacunin treatint-ri t is caused by cljnngt~; in t lie
capillary structure in buch a -,vay that occluded air pisses
extremely slowly. Ilic dccf,-v;L- of the coeff. of linear-
shrinkageIi connected wit'i the incrt-ise of nol-mbed Nvater
at the
F.Scho3sberga

I . ?. P. SLTI)IZIK(;I) - ;. ;I'-'L-,L-!,T3KIY
2. USSd (600)
4. 3ivil Engimeering
7. Some oroblems in civil erg-ineering. 'Vest. AN S33R 22 no. 11. 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -)ril _ 1953, Uncl.

r. 7,
~,;,rd I cf 2
UMR/Chewistry, Chemical Engineering - Rest Jun 52
Transfer
"Investigation of the Heat Conductivity and Tempera-
ture Conductivity of Vacuum-Treated Clays," P. P.
Budnikov, I. A. Allperovich
"Zhur Prik Xhim" Vol XXV, No 6, pp 582-591
Thermal cond determines the intensity of heat trans-
fer from the surface to the center of particles of
the material, temp, cond (rate of transfer of temp I
changes) the behavior of the obJect in a nonstatiion- 11
ary thermal regime. The heat cond coeff of Deskud-
nikovo and Khehinsk clay in inversely proportional
21ft29

USSR/Chemistry, Chemical Zngineeri4g - Jun 52
Heat Transfer (Contd 1)
to the total porosity. In Ashkhabad clay with
large pores, the inverse proportionality is dis-
0
turbed because of convection in the pores, The
heat cond coeff increases regularly with the deg
of vacuum treatment and increased moisture content
In vacuum-treated plastic clays, the drop in beat
cond upon removal of adsorbed water is more sharpl;
expressed than in clay which has not been so
treated. The dependence of the thermal cond coeff
on the moisture content becomes greater in the
course of drying. The effect of porosity on the
heat cond coeff is increased by increasing the
218T29
USSR/Chemistry, Chemical Engineering - Jun 52
Heat Transfer (Contd 2)
moisture content. The temper cond coeff is not
subject to a definite law under these conditions.
At const moisture content, it increases*with in-
creased vacuum treatment.
21SM9

2 UD,'T I , p. p.
Irov
Chemical Abet.
Vol. 48 Ho 9
may .10
Glass 195~
CIAV Products
and Enameld Metal. I Refractories,
71-
14
(~T
Oo
n A. 11
-ft) Ov m
73Vf
C.A. 47,
H: LIL

1. BUDNIKOV, P. P.
2. USSR (600)
4. Baliankin., Dimitrii Stepanovich, 1876-
7. "Petrography of technical stone." D. S. Beliankin, B. V. Ivanov, V. V. Lapin..
Reviewed by P. P. Budnikov. Zhur. prikl. khim. 25 no. 10, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January -1953. Unclassified.

BUDINIKOV, P. P.
Zvap:)ration, Clay
Effect of SU1fII48-aIc&hoi'slo7)s on accelorating eva-
morntion in clay dryingg. P. P. Budnikov, '1,11. 1. Khi-
teroviob, G. S. Blokb., DokI. kN SSSIR, 82, no. 1,
50; Monthly List of Russian Accessions) Librarv of Congress, April 1~52 13,pz:y) Uncl.

BITTITY'OV, P. P.
TVD
UM/Chemistry - Refractories MW 52
"Mullite - Carborundum and Corundum - Carborundum
Refractories," P. P. Budnikon, V. 1. Khramova,
Corr Mem Acad Sci USSR
"Dok Ak nauk sssR# vol 84, No 2, PP 325-328
Coke was added to a kaolin-clay mixt which was
fired at 1,700-1,8000 to, produce mill ite and
carborundum. or at 1,810-1,8300 to produce cor-
undum and carborundum. Further investigation
showed that high-quality refractory materials
could be obtained from =Alite - carborundum
or corundum - carborundum.
231T12
(q:

BUDRIKOVp P. P.
.0beirdenl Ost-
Vaj~ 1,13 No. 6
Mrir~ 25, 1954
Cement, Concretat nnd
Otb.:,r Buildinr, Mp_tPrinl-!;
,linproved zRicate building materi n1
~ls by ad-lit1ow; a
'~rystallizcd hydrated salts. 11. 11. llmlnihov. AL A. INLit-k-,
vecv, and S. 1~'Yurcliik lll~t. Clivill.
Tc(Amol., Alormv). DAbuly Akad. Nank S.S.S.R.
84, 1021-1(1952); cf. 114-raits. Khim. 11mr. 11, No. 3,
30).-B. previotisk- ilemosistrated that mirill wiffs.
of hydrated clitorlde., of Na. Ca, Mg, oi Na waler glw,s
sohis. accelerate the hydrothernud biudiog reactions of frce
CnO ill hydrattlic matezials it odded to the mixitu, wmu.
Tile time of tile stcalti-c-ming for tile prMuctiott of Ca liv-
dtlasilicate brickN is abbruviA"I liv mich to Ow
batches. Ili the same Unit, tile lit ' h. ptolwitit's alld tile
11,C) stability of the bricks are l'itc) l,.utiCII1:.l1V
efficient are aku nattit-al cpsolliftV, Tuichardi1r,
FeSO,311,0. NalSOOOIIA CuU-(1110 :ikl(lvfl ill wilt-,
of2to3%.
(lie rcuotiou 1noilorts. while fmc Nnoll rawdlv witla
Sio, (ill tile quartz f~alld) und five CaO ((I form slabli- Ut
silicate hydrates witlell 111al-C ilp tit(' 111cell. tit Im"111 tit l1w
products. hig(011)3 vasily tuort.,; with mfivut,-O SiO, to
form stable htg silicatv hytlwW~ of e(joal me- It it.-nictet.
Tile most effective salt allifils. ;ire 9T tilltdil (I'll NA Silit--Il~-
and astmMuml1r; 11), Aram j,jv-;,ma- ill ill!- wilml;wc is "
to -1 atm., maintuined over .1 lits. The w'.. of hilloli -IS
natural activated SiO-, besitivs the cluntz. sand, votisiduralik,
increases the inech. sticngth data, if clisomitc, astialiattitr,
or NajSO,.1O1-lsO(TtIiMlAlitc) is added to the batch. W. r..._.

BUDNIKOV, P.P.; SOWGUBOVA, O.M.
Reaction between kBolin and calcium carbonate and preparation of white
cement. Doklady Akad. Nsuk S.S.S.R. 85, 1127-30 152. (MLRA 5;9)
(CA 4? no.19:10194 153)

cli ni ko 14 T P,

_1afluanpe of claya of diffmoz trilniral contpositioti on the;`
prorerties of titty-linvi stracttm) materials. P. P. 1111(liji-
k
0v. 1. Xcilcr,mid 0. S. I.:Avrt% J. (Inst.
-raW. M)WITiL: an.1 Alin6tr? of Buildmg
fwwovv). DOklady X-ad. NaNk
87:
1932).-Athli,. to lime-sand mixt. of Ivai clays und
s-ij!s iasjjnw(~ phys. dzarae tcristics of the sinic-
tural material subjeeted to hy,WtUrnrial trealtricat undcr
-limssurc.
pcr,,(l vitatc [units with CU(0101 a hydroodicittin fillivate,
during the hydrodiennul ttratment. I'lie formation of a
compd. of kaolitiltz with Ca(011)2 is &1v not excluded. A
definite reLation exists Wovean the expausion of Ibe struck
t. tu ra I inatcria 14 tuiti K i is wet ti tip, its frust rtsistittic e. it id t I i c:
amt. ot Ca ltydrc"~Jictte forint:d. Shalws having ;ut cipan-
%iou of ovcr dudag wetting are not frost resiqtaut.
P. Z. KaTjT)LcjL.-,'

BUDNIKOV, P. P.
Granulirovannye domennye shla';.1 i shlakovye tsementy fGranulated blast-
furnace slag and slag cements,7. Moskva, Promstroiizdzit, 1953. 224 P.
SO: Monthly List of Russian Accessions Vol. 6 No. 9 December 1953

BUDN'IKOV, P. P.
Cement - Specifications
Discussing the technical sp,~cifications of cemont for t1:(,- great c,;n.;-:-,;cI.Jon projects
of communism. From the Section on Building jl:aterials of the Cormmittee on CooperatiDn
with -~he Construction Agencies of Eydroelectric Po,,.,er 3tations, Canals an.-, Irrigatiz>n
S-Tsteins at the Presidi= of t,'-.e Academy of Sciences of the 7 7.::. TZ,.
0td. -,ekh. nauk No. 1, 1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Oune 1953. Unclassified.

BUDNIKOV, r. P.
tISSR/Engineering - Constructionj Raw Jan 53
Materials, Concrete
"Hidden Resources of the Construction Industry,"
P. P. Budnikov, Corr Mem Acad Sci USSR and M. I.
Subbotkin, Cand Tech Sci
Vest Ak Nauk, SSSR, No 1, 1953) PP 47-50
The cement inOustry has completely ignored a very
good source of raw material for concrete-blast
furnace slag. Article discusses the problems of
utilization, stating it would be a simple matter
for metallurgical plants to crush cinders from
their furnaces and send it to a cement plant. A
271T69
method for use Of-crWhed*cinders has already been
worked out by V. F. KrYlov, V. V. Serov amd others.

-.7
"Iefflug di2grom of mixtures tj the 6111CM BOO-Sios.
11 RmIgj!"g- nji(I A- M- Mg-rmvitiv-, V 11 rfif
of Ileo a rul %(*h compounded tit interval.% v 5 31101C % and
rearT tllv rod et.fecil, at 1-9 rialle % wem shaticif into cones
andfiredittl5W. Ilic emits w eTe then nicltL41 lit no oxy-
bydmgcn flat-it uD to and ri~ oxy-acetylene Anne of
higher tWips. The nithing tt-inp. w:%3 conquicr"I thc
Unlit. lit w1liv.11 tht rl~!%t dMp alilwared on itle- t%pcx of Ott
cone. The tenip, ran frorn 1713 * 20% m.p. of 100%,,
-&G, to 2570 :Iz 20', in.p. of jUOe,'r BeO. Thelowest tt-nip.
INU + 20, %va-q for the compti. DcO 17.A and Sio,
intile %. An optical tinalysis of Ow sqnltcn couc% rcvtalr-cl
inotil
a niteb. vilixt. of ti~ntais of va,
ficntion5 of SlOt and bromellkiclin varlow proportious.
Rapid Imating and rnpid cooling prevented diffusion anti
bomogeniYation. Phtnadtc,2BW.SK),, was not oIKvrvrd.
Ilosch
PhLtr.-korresporqdent. Akaclemii nauk _SSM.

ftyakoclsernIcall PriVutles of w and a-modMatlow of
Qw= NiUML P. P. Aad_nwAm d Z. S
Bud _,g&,
PwftdMwwwUr,-.wxr . 4YOUR 4.w.
;4T1;N9A31_Tetht 0 known Ca%~ inodifimtIons 2 ynft
studItC, et-CM..OM1%O said O-C&M-0,5113O.- The a.
modification Is obtained in the pnestree of liquid TIsO in a
neuttal or acid medium and by fusitm at 1231 under 1.8
24
atm. prenwe v! vrattr vapor. The op. pr. o1 It Is 2.7. -
2.732, ItVIT Is 0,11, and It Uste Its-water at 2DD-210'.
Thu il-m Ification Is obtained by dOydralton of gypsum
at IWO, Its op. Cr. is 2.05&4.f)73, its pH Is 3.9 or more,
and It ions its water at 170-M'. Mt 2 differ in thtir
emt, structure and their optkil propaties. The thermo-
grams of tht 2 modifitatiops tiso, Met. The endothermal
debire ration effect of a Is at IOD-2100 lwhtle that of the A-
hem1hydrate Is at 170-M'. , The P41tm,-%ydratt has an
exothi.Tmal effect at 3W7V, the a-'~etu..iydrate has no
vAothermal effect. -The a-Mmilsydrate hai a Iowa *%tat
r ratio (0.W-0.45) than does the 0-modification (0.W-
9%") ;%nd a higher compression strwgW, 282 vt. 110 M/sq.
cm. The a-modification absorbed HID.dower than d thrP.
and vras mom bygroscolft. TbtlicatethydratlonolOvras
higherandthemax.w"mtebedfaAer. This 13 attributed
to Its fintr crystals. The o4kimth)4we dissolved op-
Theexpans3onrpuawtingoltbepwas
Vtinill.!Ps grl~~t as that of the a-hemlinnImte. M.

Journal of Applied 'Chemi ~;try
Vol . 4 Feb. 1954
Chemisal Engineering and Electrochemica7-
Expansile Poitland ceincut il* 1, out Joi I'l ";.).1 01 adn".-mo-hydilp-
sulplmte. and -S. ~~O, J,ch., 1953. 4,
128 ; Bril - verwill AbSIX., 1953, 3S9A).----II, li,,117J i1j,tileXIS ACre
kI--.Cd on t'he wactious betma en -1CaO,AIlO~ and PJ,1.jtcr ur I)eiw(.Cll
CaO.A1.0, ur ;CaO,3AI.O, and plaster. Actoidl nj, to the method
proposvd, calcined dolomite in quantitic.,; of 5 --T,'~ kadded to tile
Portland cement. TILL' prodtiction process is simplc. The expansiun
vf such cvnients amounts to U-16-0-401,1,',.

cb
cliety J~nq 10 1954
Cmentso Muce and Plasters

The effect of 1417 COOMPOWIft On thl to
A0004MY products. P. P. 13 xe=
'0. S., Lavrovich. - SOM-TOM.
lKTaid. bw. MedxYM 4troad. Hakrigkv 1053, No. B. 3-14;,
k A, No. tM99; c1., C.A. 40,
Tg~ Xhim. IV
of compression strength showed that xddij. -
of unwashed day inctesses the strength whereas addn, of,
clay free of mud lowers the strength 61 ceramic specheas.'
Thermorraphic Investisation snowed that after treating a
mixt. of 855&:r sV mud 16% lime with at== them
Was on eado al eff t at 180' And an exotheMA efrect-
at ODD*.~ A iteam-treAtof mUt. 01 knolln 92 and Hwt 8%
bad no eudoLhemaleffca atWo'. The suitability of aravr;
material for lime-clay brick depends largely on its mineral.
Dow compn.

STOLINIKOK. V.7.-, GUBARI, A.S.; BUDNIKOV, P.P., chlen-korrespondent.
Use of fine-grain sands for h7drotechnical concrete. Izv.AN SSSR Otd.
tekh.naulc no.5:681-690 My '53. (KLRA 6:8)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR (for Budnikov). (Concrete)

USSR/Engineering - Construction, Jun 53
Materials
"Rock Wool as Means for the Conservation of Build-
ing Materials,"'P. P. Budnikov, Corr Mem Acad Sci
USSR,'K. E, Goryaynov
Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, OTN, No 6, pp 918-,o24
Stating that rock wool industry has been developed
in Soviet Union only in postwar years, reviews
scientific works in this field and discusses utili-
zation of rock wool as basic component in heat
275T41
insulating materials and as partial substitute
"'or asbestos in aebestos-cement products.

1254. Intemigallon of Ions tot I nern k9ollmnd m1clum carbonate and the prodocilon
-of while cemeot.=P. I
11' IMI).%~ov and 0. ~I, ';Of (K-,01-(IVA (Silikof Tech, 4, 503. 1953).
L
It is, pomiblc to LcmCnt Itom kaolm an,~ chalk with an addition
of 10% gypsum a~. a mincralitcr. 7hc laticr promalLs the formation of 2C.,O.SiO.,
and CaO.AI20, nnJ improvei the h)draWic propertics. The uhitenc-is of it ,1i% Mment
rcachci 87-' ., densily is 2-471 -, crti5hing-sucngth, 5.(X)0-5.700 11, %(I.in.; Irnsilestrength.
455 ll,/.%q.in (6 figi., 9 laNcs ) A

101MOVP PJ.
Chemi .Cal Abst.
VOL. 48
Apir. 10, 1954
09~6~*j Conoretel OLnd Dther Building
Mat Siba a
RoAction ~;two it knoll d W ltv b in
'a
cement production. dri, ova-,
01D. 1, Mendeleev Ins-.- -yr. n'- ~- %=_
Kiim. Zhuf - 19, No, 1, :'afkx_"ec-A-- 4. rM-S
(1453); cf. CA. 47, 10194i.-A Wific aluminatc cement is
jni~,Iuvcd hom it raw inix of knolin (I part), chalk (2 1mrits),
and gyli,tott (101~) ndtiNt 'xi initiciathcr, by burning Fit
12100' (as optinium). The clinker is milled with anhydrite,
and the ctuicut prcKluced is characteriLed by its high mech.
strenKth. The all-c-do of the cement i5 remarkable high,
bccxi~., 0 iti low contatnination by FeiCii
(Im than 0.4
rinniely S7 "', A ith 1,aryte as 100c, alliedo standard. 'Me
r
fundauivriLd reactions in the rate' mixes arc illustrated by
the rliffc-rentiA thermal curves, and simple beating curvet,
which show,rittlothennic effects of the kaolin delivdratiorl,
lite (1ccarlimiation of the chalk. and the exothermic formation
of CaO.A1,P,. with a sharp peak above 1000", )it tht
mine time, CaO and SiO~ react to form 2CaO.SiOj.
The 7actions are alo studied by measurements of the vice.
cond. of the solid - prl lets. It is concluded that no liquid
phasts occur up 'to 1200'. The examn. of thin sections
shoired Cat) AhO, and 2CaO.SiO2 as typical clinker minerals,
anortbite and geblenite as (nonhydraulic) accessories. 1.
the gypsinn-mar. batches, vo free CaO um5 obscm-rd above
1100' ulffle the mixts without gypsurn contained even at
]3nO* 0.3%~ fire Cat) and no'3C&O.AIjOj. The clinker
iiowder, blended *with 3%. CiSO4.1/tHlO. or 5% anhydrite
shows iiiiinroved hitch. strengths in the hydrated mortar
'.~I_s. - No* detrimental. ettringite is formed; the micro-
f
o
-the hydr~Ltion* products showed only
2CaO.AIA.7ji,O a6d 2CaO.Si%:"'H,O.' The Aifferrutial
~tbermal imaiv, si&of mo;tars 28 days old shows a strong exo-
thermic reax~tjon'at M' to'410* and a second at 810* to
010% whiih is -interpritLd as the formation of CaO.Alt0j
from 2CnO.AlA.7110. The dehydration of 2CaO.AlOt-
-711,0 at W to 340' 6 endothermic. W. Eitcl

NOskovskiy khimjko-tekhn61ogichekiy instilItt
diagr J!tem M9C
v~Meltins-point am of ft-S -W2- S~ J,
ThyntaKOV AND S, Q 1110"UhIs-71T Was
KUM. Zh
A.
system Mgo-4Z:aF2 was studied by de-1
formation o! cones sLnd thermal analysis. Meltiu9POintsOfvrdx-;
tures containing 70% M90 + 30% CaFv~ 80% MgO + 20%j
CaF2, and 00% M90 + 10% CaFswere not determined bemuse
of the high volatility of MsO and CALF,. The welting point dia.'
gram was plotted, mid a cutectic of 18 molecular % MgO wid 82
Molerular % CaF: mr1ting nt 1350'C- was established. Liquidus,
and so)*-dus lines were determincd to a composition of 51.7 mD-
lecular'% MgO and 18.3 Tnolcicular % Cafl,-. B.Z.K, ~

W
54
USSR/chemistry - Lithium Compds
Jul 53
"Lithium Compounds in Silicates," P. P. Budnikov and
'A.M. Cherepanov (Moscow)
Usp Khim, Vol 22, No 7, pp 821-337
Sunmarizes in some detail information on the crys-
tal chem, mineralogy, and phys properties on
naturally occurriug Li silicates. Discusses the
properties of the lithium-bearing minerals ambly-
gonite, lepidolite, petalite, and spodumene from
the standpoint of their use in the production of
fluxes enamels, glosses, ceramics and other phases
2 73T16
of the silicate industry. The bibliography, con-
sisting of 50 references, is entirely from
Western sources.

PUDNIKOV, F. F-, R,-,VIEWER
USSRtChei3dstry - Chemical Technology
Sep
"Review of S. 1. Vollflcovich, A. P. Yeeorov and D. A. Ep8hteyn1s book 'General Chemical Tech-
nology (Obshchaya Khimicheakayt, Tekhnologiya)l Vol 1. 632 pp, Govkhimi?dat, Moscow, 1953-11
(P. P. Budnikov, reviewer)
Usp Khim, Vol 22, No 9, PP 1165-1168
In this book meterial is orrani~~ed on the tasia of similarity of technoi proc"640H and partly
on the br-sis of common raw material source. The sectio-i on thermal trevtment of fuele diocus-
son p olysis of soiia fuel, convbrsion of petroleum end naturel gas, Ekrd gasification of
.yr
solid fuel, including 5ubterranean gasification. Development of thn chem ind during pr"wLr
yr plans and the leaaing USSR chem echools Pre discussed. The section 01 tasic inurernic eyn-
thetis describev new processes for production of conc: EVO3by direct syntheBie and combined
production of HNO 13 and H2S04. While the book has some shortcouings, it is a 7aluable textbook
for higher educational institution*.
268n?

v P_4U-t',)
Corrosion of slag-Portland cements and their possible utili4i~7-
tion in hydrAUIIC structures.- 11. 11. Btll).'4lXt)V AND K. G. Kittrr.
Zhur. Priklod. Khim., 26 131 2.37-50 resistance of
slag-PortWid cements to corrosioD is determined by the inincral-
ogical composition of the original clinker, nature of the granular
slag, and amount of slag. Resistance can be raised by varying the
mineralogical composition of clinker or by admixtures. It is de-
sirable to use different types of cements for sections of hydrstulic
structures subject to different types of attack. For otic type (if
cclairlit, the mineralogical composition should users the tcqttire-
inent of stability against corrosion in 1% Nfg.SO,. Acid Must-
furnace slag, provide increased resistance to mague%ia (sea
water) will sulfoalumioate (1% AlgS04) attack. lla'-ic blast-
furnace sdag hi winewhat le%4 effective than arid slag in 5%
Nalsol. Acid slag with up to 90% glass and up to 115.5% A1,09.
proved most effective in raising the resistance. Slag-sulfaled
cement and Portland cements with 15% tripoli cast be used its by-
dratilic structures. except in zones of variable witter level. Cc-
ment containing much belite and up to 3% tricalcitim alurninate
should be used in zones of variable sea-water level. Surface con-
dition and density are also important factors in resistance. The
surface should be treated %viLh HSiFg or CO~. B. Z. K.

u DNI I~ v V,
Jour. of the Amor.
Corcunic Soo.
VOI. -37 110. 3
Maroh. 1954
Coments, Lime s , and
Plasters
ructufat MR-
Study of conditiorm of formAtinn of clay-hine st
(erfali. 1* 1, 1111 1~ M I -V A N~ I,S I K 11 VO IS* I V N*KOV- Z h UF
]'I I thd Mimi , 20 151 1,57, 11-3 1 W-',11 V;oioo~ CIAV filliv spffi
tocus t"A"d Ili- dwoli,al, ;1114 $IIv0j;ojir;II
'11101lod, b0mv alld after hydt-Itheloull tivallovilt to flocrolill,
1b v v ff,.,. I , 'i , . ~1 -I I III III )g if 'a I Ll , t or, -I I I I ;I r- I vii ing I )at a ( t a III I I at v, I
alld gri,phi, J I ate gi%-(.ti Oil chemical volop"Sitiolt. dellychal ioll,
.'Itungth ~., ;I foottiml .4 the tvio I eI at tire of preliminary ticat-
111vol OfOoll. fil-li-I or 'tealll pTessurcill 111calito-
ch"e. streorth V~~ C;10 coutcull io toixtorc-. streogth vg. ",ell, 11 1`
qIvgrcv(,fto(,i,tvl1i11g~ RXK

VIZIR, V.A., rodaktor; BUDIJIKOV, P.P. [reviewer).
"Transactions of the Kiev Technological Silicates Institute of the U.S.S.R.
Hinistry of Higher Education, vol. 3." V.A.Vizir, ad. Reviewed by P.P. Bud-
nikov. Zhur.prikl.khim. 26 no.9:1000-1002 S 153. NLRA 6:10)
(Silicates) (Vizir, V.A.)

BUDNIKOV, P. P. ; Th*"'VYAT5IIY, .1. G.
Calcium Compounds
Fusibility diagram for the sy.Aem CaO - CaF 2' Dok-!. AN 37,-IR 8~), No. 195-3.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -- iU!IEI- -1953, Uncl.

The influence of sulfito waste 11 e shearmg
stress limit of a clayey mass. and G. S.
Blokh. Dakiddy Akad. Neu 997-IN)U NO
(l95)3)i--Addns. of suirite-wnste liquor to ceratnii: clays in-
crease thdr plasticity, and thus decrease the quantity of
water rc-4ulred for forming the clays improve uniformity of
the mixts. and accelerate the drying during manut. of clay
parts. The action Li Rttributed to surface-tensitru effects,
which decreases cohesion of the particles. Similar additives
Rpplied to cement pastes produce similar results.
A. LuksdL-

USS R No
2293. 31he accuracy of the Al,O
TREMATsM, and dlaumm.-
Toropo~ and F. Ya. Galakhov (Aik Akod. Nauk, 78# No. 2, 299, 1 51) Invesilgilting
the iry7scm AIITTMTII~ "ine region of high A120, content, found that mullite melts
without ducor"posing. Experiments made by
Ubld- 89, W 1, 141,11 53) did not confirm thev VZ"
sell t., th ,
problem the present authors used high-Imperatuic theinial analyms with a W.-Mo
thermocouple. which is claimed to be suitable for the purpoic If very pure metal wire ii.
uwd dc~pilc pmviciijs doLibis in Iha hicraluic; rcpco!cd heuting or the W-Mo thcrino-
couple pvc maximum deviations of WC. 'Thernswouriks wvrc nutdo or W and
Mo wircs 1-0 ond 0-H mm, dia. w0dot lit un clevitic litv in it iieuliol p% mr-imphvic
in pre~cnl m4laijon. 1111111118 Illit i'llmligillioll [tit' 111mmit-oliples v.-,,rg proluvied by
The toolis of Ow Im-cmilvalloll well: filkloscollic Illid X-ray
anal sci werv lit aumvincrit with thim, obtuincd hy Totopov und Gal4khov, i.e. thm
nmll~itc mclis without decomix)sing. 0 figs.. I labIc.)

'21.P.P., r4aktor; IVANOV, F.M., redaktor; GRAKOVA, Te.D.. takhnichs-
BIMM",
------ s=y redaktor
[Corrosion of concrete and ways to control it; transaction of the
1953 conference] Korroziia batona, i mery bor'by a nei; trudy
konforenteii 1953 9. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademit nauk SSSR, 1954.
255 P. (KUFLA 8:4)
1. Konferentstya. po korrozii betona, Moscow, 1953. 2. Chlen-
korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Rudnikov),
(concrete--Corrosion)

-/-.~U- Vr
-4U
%M -o Ctrxmk-i and R
GDs*.4mtTvnnOt KI&W"Sivi) Litmtury p")
F)M!J'4'nym 'Matzibliani, 'Sfo~~Pw, 1954. COO pp., to MUN.
Fhen 271. fft-.- - Ai imlkatH tzi 114 PyIPAI, ibLi te-41sa!, lxr4&
hy Olt Tlighrr' jtdurauk-~n u'..Fr Vs S. R
of - jac
llt~ 4Utt!4L, jn5j.1ttit j%Lj' tiL,
-' 113 GOIr Ate iehiiOazy.
1" 1~t -1 T-j'tnt imp. C~~ivt wrtk, cantafi4nc a trcra-radmii v.-Awnt t!
bio a rrlpaivt
--01-1j; Lrk:'; 'a !Zrm C'I3RteT5 the o~431 buhim-ts DI
raIT tsitteri;J.; ;ITW ructlicAds of ItTininW. dryju$, and fitin; art
lin"
7 detmis iv~t (~rdittanly owci~vd tiiti~66 tin uiialionW
alld d6cussud h1i a-y. Ne~krl -=P"9 Um 14 ChO--
y 3w r4
teri; (it pwt 11 dt-al with ra~iavtmry cmiinim After a revior of
the Fentral clussification and ProptrOit tif iomtorlei;' Chapt
cra
Pre devoted to ch;i mo t te and semi-46dic-
(high sslk~a) Oucts, bigh aiuuu=l CIM te
magneshe and spinel ddl=ite, embi-41,'contiinins irfract6r1is,
1". and, foarned 'best all"tID8 final
qf-- wm~= 4 IM *0
It
trd oii cs;066 4 fabiks" i-
bin jili c);;t*w finula,
tols,, lint-vitreou ehift'.1afka-i- kL Im'Sev-4 there it
good u-m of i4bks and Am' 41APwms in'th't test,-6v Ouitrati*
ziipt,hai beez: i
exe vspecially clear and uitluL No aiti, =Mae
10
~ovcr any theory or --olm sule chtu~wry of Ccra-, rualeti~k.
ferritc-s are. not ou-nduned- PquiWd
Spictic'm hy thEir ftb~~C- jck~iiin A, bgt.;~19'36' 127%. 0
A'
-M

U&M/ Chemistry - Physical chemistry
Card 1/1 Pub. 104 - 2/12
Axithors 1 Budnikoy,.P,,P,, Memb. Corresp. of Acad. of So. USSR and kotive Memb. of
_Wr -4:6ad. of So.
Title I Effect of mineralizers on the mechanical, thermal and dielectric proper-
ties of porcelain
period:JWI I !~tek. i ker. 1, 4-7, 7an 1954
Abstract j Various means of improving the technical properties of porcelain electrical
insulators, are discussed. The improvement of the mechanical, thermal
and dielectric properties of porcelain insulators was found to be conn-
ected with the reduction in the number of alkali metal ions in the vit-
reous phase and increaDe in the mullite (aluminum silicate refractory)
content in the mass. Actual experiments showed that the introduction into
the ceramic masL of a small amount (1-319) of a mineralizing agent - .InO,
MgO, TiO2, CaF2 etc.- will not only increase the mullite content but will
also make po-sible the reduction of the kilning temicrature. Tables;
illusLrations.
Institution: ..........
Sub.mitted : ..........