SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BUTAKOV, D. - BUTAKOV, I.N.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000307720016-5
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

L 53-451-6-5 - -
ACC,F-'zSION NRi AP5010DOO
L-2
Pi, 2. Bctjor for lev-~l gage on r oof pf taruic ah o-~ i r.,~: n ~u d a -"a
Eve,
iK 4
,Card

BTJTAKOT D I- BOCHKOTA, T.; SHEM', I.; CHIZHOT, X.Te., otv.rede; ROSHCHINA,
0 0
L,, red.; TE13GINA, T., takhn.red.
[Finances of the people's democracies] Finansy stran narodnoi
demokratii. Moskva, Goofinizdat. 1959. 343 P. (MMA 13:3)
1. Nauch.~o-issledovatellskiy finansovyy inBtitut (for Butakov,
Bochkova, Shovel').
(Finance)

BURLAKOV, M.; BUTAKOV, D.; SHMLI, I.
General characteristics and special features of the develop-
ment of the batiking system in the people's democracies. Den.
i kred. 17 no-9:34-45 S '59- (MIRA 12:12)
(Banks and banking)

BUTAKOV. D.
The enterprise fund
21 no.5:86-91 W
(A~rqpe,
(barope,
in European people's democracies. 1?in.SSSR
160. (MIRA 13:7)
Fastern-Industrial management)
Fasteru-Bonus system)

BOCHKOVA, V.;.~aUZAKQV. D -;-BURLAKOV, M.; SHMLI, I.; CHIZHOV, K.Ya.,-
ZABOROV, Ya., red. izd-va; POGODIN, Yu., red. izd-va; TELEGRIA, T.,
tekhn. red.
(Banks and credit in the people's democracies] Banki i kredit v stra-
nakh narodnoi demokratii. By V.I.BocILkova i dr. Moskvaj, Gosfinizdat,,
1961. 323 p. (MIRA 14:11)
(Communist countries-Banks and banking)
(Communist countries-Credit)

D.
Prol,11 ul,* o'cel'u- intl-oc"vetion (,.L' r.,w
Uc)c:hi:olo,.-:'- in
F 1.61. V01,
(:J 14:2)
'I ~--Ta cLro2 r
OV. tim a
1.r- Incentives in i!:LA Str-,

BUTAKOVI D.
Some problems in the theory of credit in the people's democra-
cies. Den. i kred. 20 no.307-45 Mr 162. (MIRA 15:3)
(Ozeshoclovakia--Credit) (Poland--Credit)

13UTAKOV,_D.
Distribution and the utilization of profit in the industry of
the European people's democracies. Fin.SSSR 37 no.2a82-89 F
163. (MIRA 16&2)
(ftnpe, Eastern.-Frofit)

DIYACHENKO, V.P., glav.red..; BACOIRIN, A.V., kand. ekon. nauk,
zam. glav. red.; GERASBC11MYC), V.S., kand. ekon. nauk,
zam. glav. red.; ALEKSJ'!'.D.-1OV, A.M., doktor ekor.. nauk,
prof., red.; KlaWl, 11I.A., red.; IYUBDIOV, N.N., doktor
ekon. nauk, prof., red.; PRiMLEGD4. V.I.. doktor ekon.
nauk, prof., red.; USOSKIN, doktor ekon. nauk, prof.,
red.; BRA.EGEL', E.Ya., doktor ekon. naik, P-rof., red.;
PLESHAKOV, S.Ye., red.; BUTAKOV, rl.D., hand. ekon. nauk,
red.; POD'SHIVAUTKO, CHIZPOV, K.Ya., kand.
ekon. nauk, red.; S11E;q,:,ENLV, N.K.~ kand. ekon. nauk, red.;
D,UIKOV, G.V., red.
[Financial and credit dictionary] Finansovo-kreditikyi slo-
var'. Chleny glav. red.: A.14.Aleksandrov i dr. Moskva
Finansy. Vol.2. K-IA. 1964. 688 p. (MIRA 17:91
1. Chlen-korrespondent 01 SSSR (for Dlyachenko).

R"ITIlill'O." D. :.
I mearcl l.' th-oJs for an Effective Mazut Torch 11 S-i-n-It '; I c-
I I Re .1 1 ~e il y 1 U - -.;, - - ~.
E,,i,.-,r., Urn! In,-,t., -C194,1-.

BUTAKOV, D. K.
-Metod otsenki sklonnosti stali k obrazovaniiu goriachikh tresbchin
v otlivkakh. (Vestn. Mash., 1950, no. 12, p. 40-42)
Method of evaluating the tendency of steel castings to develop hot
cracks.
DIC: TN4.V4
SO: Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering in the Soviet Union, Librarr of
Congress, 1953.

MKAKOV,A.Ye.; KUZIN,R.P., laureat Stalinekoy promilinzhoner, redaktor;
BIJTAKOV,D.K.. kandidat tekholcheakikh nauk, retgenzent; 33UGINA,H.A..
c as 7 redaktor
[Methods for rapid high quality steel making3 Skorostnoi metod ka-
ahestveanogo stalevarsaila. Moskva. Goe.usuchno-tekha.izd-vo zwAhi-
nostroitelinoi lit-ry, 1952. 41 p. [Microfilm) (XLRA 9:3)
(Steel industry)

BIMYNSEIT, S.V.; BOGACHIV, I.I., professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk,
retsenzent; BUTAXOT dotsent. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nank,
E
redaktor; Inzhener, vedushchly redaktor, redaktor
Itteratury po goryacbey obrabotke metallov.
[Investigation of cast and forged iteell Iseledovanie litoi i ko-
vanot stali. Moskva, Goo.usuchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry,
1952. 210 p. [Microfilm] (VT.RA ?:10)
1. Uralo-Sibirskoye otdelentya Kashgiza (fw Syrohina).
(Steel)

SOV/ 137-57-6-109ZO
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metalltirgiya, 1`/157, Nr 6, p Z17 (USS;",)
AUTHOR: Butakov, D.K.
TITLE: Granulation in Steel (Granulyatsiya stali)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Probl. metalloved. i term. obrabotok. Moscow - Svc rdlovsk,
Masligiz, 1956, pp 23-30
ABSTRACT: A critical review of data on the appearance of the primary aus-
tenitc grain upon cooling of the cast dendritic structure after solid-
ification. 'A classification of steels in acco rdance- -with their granu-1ar
structure is presented-, and problems of the 'growth'. ~nd ~crurnbling of
thel-'denidrit'id-crystals and of the. stability.-of -the gramilation structure
are examified:- Bibliogxaphy: 15 references.
A. F.
Card I/ I

SOV/137-57-1- 1370
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 1. p 181 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Butakov, D. K.
TITLE: Special Properties of the Structure of Cast High-carbon Steel (Oso-
bennosti struktury vysokouglerodistoy litoy stali)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Vopy. teorii i praktiki liteyn. proiz-va. Moscow-
Sverdlovsk, Mashgiz, 1956, pp 117-124
ABSTRACT: The author investigated the composition and macro- and micro-
structure of basic electric -furnace steel containing (in To): C 0.74!
Mn 0.6, Si 0.26, P 0.025, S 0.015, Cr 0.26, and Ni 0.18; the steel
was cast in fireclay tubes into ingots 60 mm in diam and 300 mm
long. In order to increase the stability of the grain structure 0.2jo
of Al in wire form was introduced into two melts. In order to
investigate the structure, specimens were cut out of the ingots
after annealing at 650'C. The authors studied the structure of the
fracture of the specimens at normal and elevated temperatures.
Specimens to be tested for macrostructure were etched with the
Oberhoffer reagent. The structure of all the castings consists of
Card 1/2 dendritic crystallites of various types oriented towards theinterior

Special Properties of the Structure of Cast High-carbon Steel
SOV/137-57- 1- 1370
along the periphery of the ingots. One of the intermediate stages of the growth of
the dendrites is the formation of "planes" which issue from the main axis of the
dendrite and consist of axes of the first order directed in two opposite senses
along the planes of symmetry of the octahedron. After etching with picric acid
all the microsections exhibited a lamellar pearlitic structure. High- temperature
annealing (12000C) with subsequent rapid cooling renders the coarse-grain bound-
aries impervious to attack by a strong reagent. The results of the investigation
confirm the hypothesis of the formation of a stable grain structure through diffu-
sion. See also RZhMet, 1956, Nr 9, abstract 9336.
A. F.
Card 2/2

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BUTAKOV, D.K.
IlConcerning Hard Steel Non-Metallic Inclueions in Connection With Smelting
11
Process,
lecture given at the Fourth Conference on LSteelmaking, A.A. Baikov Institute of
M14allurgy, bloscow, July 1-6, 15957

7 X'c -
13 7- 1958- 2 - 2485
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya., 1958, Nr 2. p 42 (USSR.)
AUTHOR: Butakov, D. K.
TITLE: The Granular Structure of Cast Steel; the Causes and Consequences
of its Stability (Granulyatsionnaya struktura litoy stali, prichiny i
posledstviya yeye ustoychivosti)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. -khim. osnovy proiz-va stali. Moscow, AN SSSR,
1957, pp 718-7Z5. Diskus., pp 781-791
ABSTRACT: The granular structure of cast steel, which occurs as a result
of the phase conversion of SFe into ~'Fe, possesses its own stable
form, which is characterized by an intergranular breaking of the
cast steel after quenching followed by high-temperature tempering
and reduced plastic qualities. The stability of the granular structure
is accounted for by the concentration of finely dispersed nonmetallic
substances along the boundaries of the primary grains. These
substances, which are soluble in 61 Fe, are sulfur compounds of
Fe and Mn, also a nitride of Al. Such stable granular structure
is conducive to various kinds of casting defects and defects in ingots
and in forged and rolled products. The castings tend to develop cold
Card I/Z cracks and greater brittleness. It is noted that electric steel is more

137-1958-2-2485
The Granular Structure of Cast Steel (cont.)
inclined to form a stable granular structure than is open-hearth
steel. The formation of the granular structure depends on the
conditions under which the steel is smelted and poured, namely:
lengthy exposures under deoxidizing slag, the advection of air into
the furnace, the use of A], excessive deoxidation (in an electric
furnace) and low carbon-burning speeds , superheating the metal
(in an open-hearth furnace), a low sulfur content, treating the steel
in the ladle with solid fluxes and molten synthetic slags, and a re-
duced speed at which the superheated metal is poured cut down the
formation of the stable granular structure. A procedure is recom-
mended for smelting steel in electric furnaces.
V.N.
1. Stee2,Struatara'_--Ana1ysis
Card 21Z

AUTHOR: Butakov, D. K. 126-1-23/40
TITLE: On the problem of sulphide inclusions in cast stueel.
(K voprosu o sullfidnykh vklyucheniyakh v litoy stali).
PERIODICAL: Fizika. Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1957, Vol.5, No.1,
pp. 154-160 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Study of the*diaram of state of Fe-S alloys with very
low sulphur contents shows that in all alloys which are
completely solidified in the form of solid solutions
with sulphur contents of 0.012 to 0.18%,a liquid phase
will aGain occur during cooling below 1365 C which
becomes continuously enriched with sulphur. A sharp
change of the solubility of sulphur in iron takes place
during phase transformations. The lim;t solubility of
sulphur in 6-iron equals 0.18% at 1365 C, whilst only
0.06%o dissolves in y-iron at the same te-raperatur 86
With decreasing temperature, for instance at 913 the
solubility decreases to 0.007%. After transformation
of the y-iron into a-iron 6 the limit solubility of sulphur
increases to 0.02% at 913 C. Manganese reduces appreciably
the sulphur content in the solid solutions of iron and
there is no doubt that Al, C and other clements also
Card 1/4 influence the solubility of sulphur in the iron but there

On the problem of sulphide inclusions in cast steel. 126-1-23/40
are no experimental data on this problem. The experiments
described in this paper have the followinz-, limited aims:
determination of the type and distribution of sulphur
inclusions in cast steel relative to -the dendritic and
the granulation structures; evaluation of the influence
of the sulphur on the stability of the granulation
structure. Three experimental melts of Cr-Ni steels
were produced in magnesite crucibles of '050 g capacity
in high frequency induction furnaces usinZ-,- the same
charge. The steel compositions varied between the
following limits: 0.81-1.05% Cr, 2.20-2.23% Nis
0.16-0.4,-P/o Sil 0.42-0.50% h1n, 0.025-0-0320% P. The
carbon content was varied by means of pig-iron additions,
whilstu the sulphur content was varied by adding ferro-
sulphide. The change in the carbon content aimed at
obtaining various granulation structures, one steel
contained 0.19% C and by slow cooling of the ingot a
characteristic development of the structure of the
primary austenite grains was obtained. The steels of
the two other melts contained 0.33 and 0.31% C
respectively and the structure of the primary austenite
Card 2/4 grains coincided with the structure of the grains of the

On the problem of sulphide inclusions in cast steel. 126-1-23/40
primary crystallisation. The sulphur contents were
0.04%, 0.140% and 0.014% respectively. Heating of the
stee19 its crystallisation Eaid cooling of the ingots
inside the inductors was controlled by platinum-
platinum/rhodium thermocouples inside a quartz sheathing
which was submerged into the steel after terminating the
melting. During cooling isothermal annea;ing was
effected at the temperatures 1300 to 1250 C for a
duration of one hour. For this purpose the inductor was
alternately switched on and switched off. Then the
ingots were tr8nsferred into a muffle furnace which was
heated to 1250 C and after equalising the temperature the
heat was switched off and the ingots were cooled slowly
together with the furnace. The applied regime of
cooling ensured obtaining a ferrite-pearlite structure
of the steel. The in~-,-ots were then cut into two halves
along the vertical axis,, one half was used for preparing
specimens for macro and M'cr8 investigations, the 8ther
was hardened in oil from 900 C and tempered at 600 C
followed by quenching in water. The heat treated parts
of the ingots wer&'then fractured by means of an hydraulic
Card 3/4 press. Bauman patterns and photos of the fracture are

On the problem of sulphide inclusions in cast steel. 126-1-23/40
reproduced and evaluated. It is concluded that for
liquidating the stability of the granulation structures
produced by sulphiaes it is necessary to reduce to the
:-,-1inimum the contents of sulphur in the liquid steel; to
reduce the solubility of sulphur in the austenite and to
change the physico-chemical properties of the sulphiae
phase by introducinG into the steel elements similar to
those of manganese and aluminium and to eliminate
"secondary" sulphides from the grain boundaries or bring
about their coalescence by means of heat treatment. For
the conditions of the here described investigations no
stable granulation structure was observed for a sulphur
content of 0.014%, whilst a sulphur content of 0.045%
proved adequate for the appearance of sections of inter-
granular disruption in the fracture of the respective
0 ard 41L~ spe c ime jis.
There are 6 figures and 14 references, 9 of ~,,ihich are
Slavic.
SURAITTED: November 2, 1956.
ASSOCIATION: Ural Polytechnical Institute imeni S. M. Kirov.
(Urallskiy Politekhnicheskiv Institut imeni S. M. Kirova).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.

VTP
=Rove
/ "
-, C
N.F., kand. teldm. nauk; MIKRAYLOV, O.A,, kand. tek-hn. nauk;
FMIVAAN. I.A.: DMLOV, A.M.,- SGROKIN, P.7a., kand. tekhn. nauk,
starshiy nauohnyv ootrudnik;,JB7T4OVp D.Ko, kand. tekhn. nal*,
dots.; SOYYAR, V.M.; IATASH, Yu.V., mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik;
ZAMOT&YSV. S.F.; BN=IMAN. -A.1.; SAFKO, A.I.; FATUKHOV, G.K.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; TOTWAL, F.P., kand.takhn. nauk, dots.;
L&PUT=IN, N.M., kmd. takhn. nauk, starshiy nail hnyy sot-midnik;
ROZIN, R.M.; NOVIK, 1.M., kand. tekhn. nauk, starshiy nmcbn~7
sot-m'Arik-, IAVRENTIYEV. B.A.; SHILUMff, B.A.,, SMKIN, N.L;
GNUCHEV, S.A.,'kand. takhn. nauk, starshiy nauclm~y sotrudnik;
LYUDAM, K.F., dokbor-inzh., prof.; GRUZIN, V.G., Imnd. teldm.
nauk; BARIN~ S.7a.;*POLTAKOV, A.Yu., kand.tekhn. nank; YADCHMO,
A.Ie; AGHMq PeYa., prof., doktor; SAWINj, A,,M.; BOKSHITSKIYO
Ya'M., Icand. tekh~. nauk; GARNYK. G.A., kand. tekhn. nauk;
~Z~S' A.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; KUMOV, A.D., prof.,
doktor tekhn. nauk; , L.I.; DAITILOV, P.M.
Discussions. Biul. TSNIIOM no.18/19:69-105 157. (MIRA 11:4)
1. Direkbor Ural'skogo instituta chernykh metallov (for Dabrov).
2. Direktor TSentrallnogo instituta informataii chernoy Imetallur-
gii (for Kikhaylm)- 3. Nadhallnik nauchno-issledovatel skogo
otdala osobogo konstruktorskogo byuro tresta "Zlektropech'" (for
Felltiman). 4. Nachallnik m tenovskoy laboratorii Zlatoustovskogo
metallurgioheakogo zavoda. (for Danilov, A.M.). 5. Iaboratoriya
protsessov stalevareniya Instituta wtallurgii Urallskogo filial&
Ali SSSR (for Soroldn). In --,. .%

DUBROV, N.F.-(continued) Cari 2.
6. Urallskiy politeWnnicheskiy inst-itut (for Butakov). 7. Starshiy
inzhener Bi7anskogo mashinoBtroitellnogo zavoda (for Soyfer).
8. Institut elektroovark-4- im. Patona AN MRS (for latash). 9. Nh-
challnik TSentralluoy zavodskoy laboratorii ffUralmahzavoda" (for
Zamotayev), 10. Dnepropatruvskiy mstallurgicheoldy institut (for
Sapko). 11. Moakov-skiy inatitut eali (for Tedneral). 12. Tsentrall-
w nauchno-isoledovatel'skiy inatitut chernoy metallurgii (for
Gnuchev, Iapotyahkin). 11. Starshiy master Loningradakogo zavoda,
im. Kirova (fo:: Rouia). 14. Institut me-wallurgii im. Baykova AN
SSSR (for Novik, Pblyakav, Ga=Wk). 15. Nachallnik tekhnicheakogo
otdela zavoda "Bollsheviku (for lavrentlyev). 16. Starshiy inzhe-
ner tekhnicheskogo otdela Glavspetsstali Ministerstva. chernoy
metallurgii (for Shilyaye7).' 17. Zamestitell nachallnika tekhni-
cheskogo otdola zavoda, Mektrestall" (for Shut-kin). 18. Frey-
bergskaya, gornaya, akademiya, C6-rmanskaya DBmokraticheskaya
Respublika, (for Lyademan). 19. Zaveduyushchiy laboratoriyey stall-
nogo lit'va TSentz-allnogo naue"no-issledovatellskogo instituta
takhnologii i mashinostroyeniya (for Gruzin). 20. Starshiy master
elektrostaleplavil'Tqldi pechey Uralvagonzavoda (for Barin).
21. Zameatitell nachallilik-a elektroBtaloplavillnogo teekha zavoda
"Sibelektrostall"'(for lbdahenko). 22. Zaveduyushchiy kafedroy
metallurgii sluali i elaktrometallurgii chernykh matallov Ionin.-
gradskogo politekhniaheakogo instituta (for Ageyav). 23. Zane-
atitell direktora lustituta metallurgii im. Baykova AN SSSR, chlen-
korrespondent AN SSSR (for Samaria).
(anntinlInA nn nAx-,- nara)

DUBROV. N.F.- (continued) Gard 3.
24. Nachallnik laboratorii TSentrallnogo nauchnc-issledovateliskogo
instituta chernoy motallurgii (for Bokshitskly). 25. Zaveduyushchiy
kafedroy elektrometallurgii Sibirskogo metallurgicheskogo insti-
tuta (for Kramarov). 26. Nachallnik alektrostaleplavillnogo tsekha
Kuznetskogo metallurgicheakago kombinata (for Tedor). 27. Nachall-
nik elektrometallurgichoskoy laboratorii Kuznetskogo metallurgiche-
skogo kombinata (for Danilov, P.M.).
(Steel--Metallurgy)

BUTAKOV, D. K., MELN1MV,, L. M., and BROYDO, M. Ya.
"Investigation of the Vacuum Treatment of Cast Steel for the Cast-
Shapes."
paper presented at Second Symposium on the Application of Vacuum Metalluxgy.
r
1: K-1) a w 1 1-6 10 Iq v
1"n

SOVI 137-58-10-20558
T.ranslation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 10, p 30 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Kurochkin, K.T., i1chin, P.V., Baum, B.A.
TITLE: Change in Hydrogen and Nitro Contents in the Smelting of
High-alloy Chromium -nickel-niolybdenurn Steel by the Basic
Open-hearth Process (Izi-neneniye soderzhaniya vodoroda i
azota pri vyplavke vysokolegirovannoy khromonikelernolib-
denovoy stali osnovnym martenovskirn protsessom)
PERIODICAL: Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 1, pp 34-40
ABSTRACT: Experimental heats (He) are run in 30, 45, and 65-t open-
hearth furnaces. [ H] is determined from pre-hardened
samples by the method of the Department of Steel Metallurgy
of the Urals Polytechnic Institute, while N] was determined
by the method of dissolution. As a rule, H) rises during the
He and, for example, is 3.96 cm3/ 100,gfusion, on the average,
for a 30-t furnace, while it is 4.05 at the onset of pure boil and
7.ZO cm3/100 g prior to deoxidation. As the metal temperature
rises, [H) in the He and the ladle also increases. The mini-
Card 1/2 mum [H ] is observed at a slag basicity (GaO 0/6/Si0? 56) of

SOV/ 137-58- 10-20558
C,hange in Hydrogen and Nitrogen Contents (cont.)
3. 1-3.5. As [ G) rises, [ H] diminishes. The [ N] din-iinishes in the course
of the He, increases after deoxidation and during pouring, and in a 30-t furn-
ace comes to 0.00327% upon fusion, 0.00258% at the start of pure boil, and
0.00224 and 0,00264% prior to and after deoxidation, respectively.
A. S.
1. Stee3--Production 2. Steel-Properties 3. Rydrogen--Effectiveness
4. Nitrogen--Effectiveness
5w 5. IV, ff",
Card 2/Z

AUTHOR: Butakov, D. K. 1313-58-5-270/31
TITLE: The Influence of -Xiiiminjum 1ji-tride on the Quality of
Cast Steel (Vliyaniye ni-trida alyumini-7a na kachestvo
litoy stali)
PERIODICAL: Stal', 1958, Nr 59 pp 45"(-46.3 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The work was carried out in order: a) to obtain a direct
confirmation of the role of aluminium nitride in brittle
fracture of cast steel,, b) to explain the influence of
the microstructure and fracture of ingots of nitrog(.-n
and aluminium. separately and c) to establish the influence
of cooling velocity, high temperazu--e annealing and
forging process on the separation of aluminlum nitride.
In order to confirm the role of alluninium nitride in the
formation of a stable granular szructure. a method of
vacuo melting in the controlled medium ok argon and
nitrogen was used. The laboratory apparatus is shown in
Figs, 1 and 2. The experimental procedure is described
LEI oujile detail. The charge was made from pure
electrolytic iron (.00,1-% C, .002% S, OOG0115 P; .06,06 Cu
and traces of Si, Aln" Or and Al). Heat treated in-ots
0
Card 1/3 (200 g) were cut in half using one half f or macro and

133-58-5-23/31
The Influence of Aluminium. Nitride on the Quality of Cast St-ael
microstructural investigation and the other half for
the study of fracture. Some experiEl~nts ve-re also carried
out in an ordinary high -frequency furnaCe (30 kg) in
order to determine the influence of nitrogen dissolved
in steel from air. Heats were carried out according to
three different proceduL-es, the charges for all heats
consisted of the same materials. The first heal-, was
done in the usual manner, the metal of the second
third heats ivere blown with air for four minutes before
tapping, whereupon ferro-titanium was added to the third
heat (0.1% Ti). In all heats 0,15% of alumini-m was
introduced. The composition of metal from the above
three heats - Table 1. The structure of fraLtureB from
all experimental heats are shown in Figs. 3 to 10. The
comparison of results of -15e-sts of forgiangs and castings
on impact strength - Table 2, Conclusions.;
1. Experiments of sinelting steel in vacuo from pure
materials confirmed that one of the causes of brittle
(intererystalline) fractl=e o-L cast steel is the
separation of aluminIum nitride along the boundaries
Card 2/3 of primary austenitic grainE3.

133-5B-5-23/31
The Influence of Aluminium Nitride on the quality of Cast StUeel
2. For the removal of delatorious effects of the
separation of aluminium nitride it is necessary to limit
the content of nitrogen and aluminium in steel, mainly
by using a correct elag practice at which a good isolation
of metal from the furnace atmosphere can be obtained
they should have a low gas permeability,
3. Rapid cooling and homoGenation of cast steel as well
as its forging and rolling decrease considerably the
delatorious effects of separation of aluminium nitride.
There are 2 tables, 10 figures and 8 references, 5 of
thich are Soviet, 3 English.
ASSOCIATION: Ural'ski- polit-ekhniches1rdy institut
(Ural Polytechnical Institute)
Card 3/3

Ir 128-58-6-7/17
4 4-0u% ~~/
AUTHOR: Butal~ov, D.K., CL~ndidate of Tc:c1inical 3ciences
TITLE: Interj;ranular Cra(:k;; in ZAeel Catixigs (Yezhzernistyye treshchi-
ny v stillnykh otlivlrukh)
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye Proizvodz3tvo, 1955, Nr 6, pp 20-22 (UZ;6i)
ABSTRACT: Technical literature arid foundry practice specify cracks formed
in solidifying metal as "hot" and "cold". The latter, often
called "thermal cracks", is possible at relatively high tempe-
ratures. The author considers it advisable to extend the
classification of cracks and make it more precise. He analy-
zes the types of inner cracks, outer cracks, and flakes in
steel, and suggests - the classification of cracks (as shown
in chart, p 20), according to cause of formation and their
structure. As an example of crack causes, is an experiment on
steel de-oxidized by alui:,inum in such quantity (0.15~~ of the
weiaht of the castings) as to assure the formaLion of' cracks.
After deeD-etching of the microsections, there were revealed
non-metallic inclusions located like strings of pearls in the
fields of ferrite cryotallized alone the borders of steel
Card 1/2 grains (Figure 3). 'T1,e inclusions proved to be aaluminu,,fi

,-6-7
Intergranular Cracks in Steel Castings 128-rp
.i , // 17
nitrides. There are 9 photographs, 1 table and 7 referencesf
0
6 of which are Soviet, and 1 English.
,IVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 212 1. Steel castings-Defects 2. Steel castings-Fracture

.- BUTAKOV, D.K., dots., kand.takhn.nauk
Columnar structure and its effect on the mechanical properties of
cast steel. Izv.vys.ucbnb.zqt,.; ch'ern.met. no.10:43-L~q 0 158.
(MIRA 11:12)
1. Ural'skiy politekhnicbeakiy inatitut.
(Steel--Metallorgrapby-) (Steel castings--Testin.-)

BUTAKOV , 1). K~ -
Nonmetallic inclusions as cause of intergranular-failure
of castings. Trudy Ural.politakh.inst. 73:187-197 '58.
(MIRA 12:8)
(Steel castings.-Defects)

PIE141TA"WUMIC 6KRIDIMHO CTA/111
c H.n.-, .....0

C.T.P..-- 0-

n.2 A~
roport subRitted fr tjw 5th r4ytema.ChMical
"" M 6t"1 P. w-tt., wooeow- 30 J'an 1959.
f
.
C'.

MINAYEV, Anatoliy Nikolayevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; SHIPILIN,.Boris Illich,
inzh.; TMGIN, I.S., kand.takhn.nauk; LUCHERKO, P.T., kand.
takhn.nan SOKOLOV, K.N., kand.takhn.nauk; SRATELIZON. M.V.,
inzhoner; MINAYET; A.N., kand. tekhfi.iiauk;. YAROSIMO,
Tu.G., kond.tekhn-.nauk; GORSHKOV, A.A., doktor tekhn.nauk,
retoonzent; DUBITSKIY, G.M., kand.tekhn.nauk, obshchiy red.;
BUTAKOV, D.K., kandotekbn.nauk, red.; KSENOYONTOV, B.M., kand.
te1Fm-.-n-aUY-.-rad.; PORUCHIKOV, Tu.P., kand.takhn.nauk, red.;
DUGINA. N.A., tekhn.red.
[Cupola furnaces and drying chambers] Litainye pechi i sus"hila.
Moskva, GoB.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry. 19590
472 P. (MIRA 12:6)
1. Kafedra liteynogo proizvodstva Urallskogo politekhnichaskogo
instituta (for GorBhkov, Telegin). 2. Chlen-kgrrespondent A19
USSR (for Gorshkov).
(Foundry machinery and supplies)

KMOCHKIN. K.T.. kand.tekhn.nauk. dots.; WRIXHIN, P.V., doktor tevhn.
nauk, ~rof.; BOGATHBKOV, V.Fv, inzb.; BUTAKOV, D.K., kand.
tel-thu.nauk, dots.; BATR4, B.A., inzh.
Answer to N.S.Mikhailets. Izv.vya.ucheb.zav.; chern.met.
2 no .7:147-1~1 JI 159- (MIRA 13:2)
1. Urall.skiy politakhnicbeskiy institut.
(Metals--Hydrogen content)

tekhn.nauk
Structure and fracture of cast steel. Trudy Ural.politekh.inst.
no.89:140--3,50 '59. (MIEth 12 i 8)
(Steel castings--Testing) (Steel--Metallography)

13UTAKO JI,,. Imnd.teklui.nauk
Investig-ating causes of brittle failure in castings. Trudy
Ural.politekh.inat. no.89:151-153 '59. (mm 12:8)
(Steel--Brittlenees) (steel castings--Testing)

BUTAKOV, D,T%,,
; 9 dot.,ontp ',,,Lmd.to::hn.1mWc
I
Iriprovi-n,, the quality o~' by treating ic --tqol -with nolid
v L",
fluxes. ~Trudy Ural. - no.91:56-67 160. (1-112A 14:->')
(Steel--, let: OIJILI., ~r)
_1 (Steel castinm)

BUTANOV, D.K., dotsout, kand.to.1;~m.-iaXt
Improviri5 the quality of castings by treatin.f, the s teel in the la die
by liquid synt'..otio ol&7s. Trarly Ural. polite'di.inst. no.91:W-83
." 160. (MLIA 11,:2)
(Steel castin,m)

61i Ti) KOI V
PEW I BOOK MIFLOITATION
SM/5556
Moscov. Institut stali.
Novoye v teorii i praktike proizvodetva martenovokoy stali (Nev [DevelormntRI
in the Theory and Practice of Open-Hearth Steelmaking) MOBCOV, MetRllurgitdat,
1961. 439 P. (Series: Trudy Yezhvuzovekogo nnuchnogo eoveahchanlya)
2,150 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Hinisteretvo ~ryashego i arednego spetsiallnogo obrazovanila
RSFSR. Moakavskiy inotitut staLli imani 1. V. Stalim.
Eda.: M. A. Glinkov, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, V. V. Kondakov,
Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, V. A. Xudrin, Docent, Candidate of
Technical Sciences, G. N. Oyks, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
and V. 1. Y&voyakiy, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Ed.: Ye. A.
Borko; Ed. of Publishing House: V. D. Gromov; Tech. Ed.- A. 1. Karasev.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for members of scientific
institutions, faculty merbets of schools of higher education, engineers
concerned vith metallurgical. processes and pbyoical chemistry, and students
specializing in these fields.
Card 1/1k

New (Developments] in the Theory (Cont.) SM15556
COVERAGE: The collection contains papers reviewing the development of open-
hearth steelmoking theory and practice. The papers, written by staff
members of achools of higher education, scientific research inutituten,
and main laboratories of metallurgical plants, were presented and discussed
at the Scientific Conference of Schools of Higher Education. The following
topics are considered: the kinetics and mechanism of carbon oxidation; the
process of slag formation in open-hearth furnaces using in the charge either
ore-lim briquets or composite flux (the product of calcining the mixture of
lime with bauxite); tht behaVor of hydrogen in the open-hearth bath; metal
desulfurization processes; the control of the open-beaAh thermal melting
regim and its automation; beat-engineering problems in large-capacity
furnaces; aerodynamic properties of fuel gases and their flow- in the furnace
combustion chamber; and the improvement of high-alloy steel quality through
the utilization of vueuum and natural gases. The following persons took
part in the diammsion of the papers at the Conferencet S.I. Filippov,
V.A. Kudrin, M.A. Glinkov, B.P. Ham, V.I. Yavoyakiy, G.N. Oyke and Ye.
V. Chelishchey (Yoscov Steel Institute) j Ye. A. Kazachkov andL A. S.
Kharitonov (Zhdanov Yetallurgical Institute); N.S. Mikhaylets(Inatitute of
Chemical Metallurgy of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSIQ;
A.I. Stroganov- and D. Ya. Povolotskiy (Chelyabinsk Po"chnic institute);
P.V. Umrikhin tUral !Ptlyte.chnic Institute); I.I. Fcmdn (the Moscow "Serp i
molot" Metallurgical Plant)j V.A. Ih,kl v -(Central Asian Polytecbnic Institut.)
Card 2/14

11ev (Development93 in the Theory (Cont.) MV/5556
and M.I. Beylinov (Night School of the Dneprodzerzhiwk Metallurgical Institute).
References follow some of the articles. There are 26B references, mostly Soviet.
TABM OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 5
Yavoyakiy, V. I. [Moskovskiy institut Gb%1L - Moscow Steel Institute],
Principal Trends in t1,-- Development of Scientific Research in Steel
Manufacturing 7.
Filijqx)v, S. I. [Professor., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Moscow Steel
institute]. Regularity Patterns of the Kinetics of Carbon Oxidation 15
in Metals With Low Carbon Content'
IV. I. Antonenko pmrticipste& in the experimental
Levin, S. L. (Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dnepropetravokly
motMurgicheskiy institat - Dnepropetrovsk Ylata.Uurgical ImUtutel.

New [Developmentslin the Theory (Cont.) SOV/5556

(Docent
and L M. Yallnikoy [Engimor) (Ural
Polytechnic Inotitutel. i.;;oving tho Quality of Steel by
Troating It in Ladles With Solid Fluxes and Liquid Slugs 180
Discussion of Papers 193
Gliniovx M.A. [Moscov Steel Izatitutels Heat-Engineering Problems
in the Automatic Control of Furnances 202
Kocho, V.S. (Professor Doctor of Technical Sciences), and V. 1.
Grankovskiy (Engimer] Nlyevakiy politekhnicheekly institut -
Kiyev Polytechnic Institute]. Investigating the Thermal Performance
of the 500-Ton Open-Hearth Furnace 210
Kocho, V.S. Automatic Regulation of Gas Temperature in Open-Hearth
Furnaces 219
Voytov, A.0. [Engineer, TsEHrROENERGOChE]U= 1. Control and Automation
of the Thermal Regime in the Open-Hearth Process 22T
card 8/14

Wev [Developments3 in the Theory (cont.) SN/5556
Kapustin, To. A. [Docent, Candidate of.Technical Sciences, Zhdawv
Metallurgical Institute). Aerodynamic Properties of Fuel Gaaes and
Their now in the Combustion Chamber of an Open-Hearth Furnace
Kudrin, V.A. [Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences] G 11 Oyko,
O.D. Petrenko, A.A. Yudcon, Yu. X. Nachkin, B.P. Ham, IEZiLers],
I.I. Ansheles (Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences), R.H. Ivanor
[Candidate of Technical Sciences], and V.P. Adrianova (Engineer].
Spacial Features of Making High-quality Steel in Natural-aw-fired
Opan-Rearth Furnaces
Butako~'Lrj_ D-X* [Docent), L.H. Mellnikov [Engincer), A.M. Lirman,
P.P. Babich, and A.I. Sinkevich [Ural Polytechnic
Institute, Zavod im. Ordzhonikidze Chalpblmskogo soynarkhoza.
-Plant imni Ordzhonihifte of the Chelyabinsk Sovuarkbox). Special
Features of Uaking Steel In Opon-learth Furnaces With Usposite-
Chromite (Brick] Roofs
Kudrin, V.A., Yu. M. Nechkin, Te. 1. Tya-in (Candidate of Technical
Sciences], and Te. V. Abrosim*r [Moscow Steel Institatel.-.The
Acid open-Hearth Process
271
280
290
Card 10/14

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5411
Konferentsiya. po fiziko-khimicheskim oanovam proizvotisiva stali. 5th,
Moscow. 1950.
Fiziko-khimicheakiye osnovy proizvodstva stali; trudy konferentaii
(Physic och ernical Bases of Steel Making; Transactions of the
Fifth Conference on the Physicochemical Bases of Steelmaking)
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961. 512 p. Errata slip inserted.
3, 700 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Insiitut metallurgii Imeni
A.A. Baykova.
Responsible Ed.: A.M. Samarin, Corresponding Member, Academy
of Sciences USSR; Ed. of Publishing House: Ya. D. Rozentsveyg.
Tech. Ed.: V. V. Mikhaylova.
Card 1/16

Phyaicochomical Bases of (Cont.) SOV/5411
PURPOSE: This collection of articles Is Intended for engineers and
technicians of metallurgical and machine -building plants, senior
students of schools of higher education. staff members of design
bureaus and planning institutes, and scientific research workers.
COVERAGE: The collection contains reports presented at the fifth
annual convention devoted to the review of the physicochemical bases
of the steelmaking process. These reports deal with problems of the
mechanism and kinetics of reactions taking place in the molten metal
in steelmaking furnaces. The following are also discussed: problems
involved in the production of alloyed steel, the structure of the ingot,
the mechanism of solidification, and the converter steelmaking
process. The articles contain conclusions drawn from the results
of experimental studies, and are accompanied by references of which
most are Soviet.
Card 2/16

Physicochemical Bases of (Cont.) SOV/5411
Zaykov, S. T. Using Lime-Iron-Ore Briquettes for Processing Pig
Iron In a Converter With Oxygen [BlaBt] 319
PART III. NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS AND
THE PROPERTIES OF STEEL

Popell, S. 1. , and G. F. Konovalov. Removing High-Temperature
Melting Inclusions From Rimmed Steel 325
Volkov, S. Ye., and A. M. Samarin. Effect of Deoxidation on the
Desulfurization of St~el 331
Butakov, D. K. Effect of Hydrogen on the Separation of Sulfur in
_
i~e ~tru~tu~i~e of the Cast Steel 337
Rostovtsev, S. T. , D. 1. Turkenich, V.I. Baptizmanskly, and K. S.
Prosvirnin. Nonmetallic Oxide Inclusions in Rail Steel Made in a
Converter 344
Card 12 /16

s/137/61/000/011/031/123
Ao6o/Aiol
AUTHORS: Butakov, D.K., Mel'nikov, L.M.
TITIE: Improving steel quality by treating it in the ladles with solid
fluxes and liquid slags
PERIODICAL- Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 11, 1961, 62-63., abstract
iiv364 (V sb. "Novoye v teorii i praktike proiz-va martenovsk.stali"
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961, 180-192, Discussion 193 - 201)
TEXT: The results are cited of the treatment of alloy steel for castings,
using solid fluxes and slags. Carefully dried solid fluxes and slags were fed to
the stream in one of the two ladles into which the metal was poured from the same
furnace. The metal of the second ladle was reduced according to the usual method.
Broken glass in the quantity of 0.9 and 2.4% by weight servedas the acid flux.
The basic flux was in -the form of special slag, 2.1% by weight of the metal, or a
mixture of ground materials (44% lime, 26% fluorspar, and 30.~ calcinated soda) in
the quantity of 0.6% by weight of the metal. It was established that the non-
metallic impurity and gas content in the steel varies as a function of the quanti-
ty of the metals used for the treatment and also of their preparation. Too great
Card 1/2

Improving steel quality ...
S/137/61/000/011/031/123
Ao6o/Aloi_
additions of solid materials into the ladle cool the metal thus increasing the
nonmetallic impurity content. The admixture of solid materials into the ladle
between the limits 0.6 - 1.0% by weight of the metal lowers the H content in the
steel and improves the structure of the castings. The increase In the H content
observed in a number of cases Is explained by the adsorption of atmospheric
moisture upon the surface of the lumps of added materials, The macrostructure of
the steel castings treated with solid fluxes and slags becomes much finer and the
zone of acicular dendritic cristals disappears altogether, however without an im-
provement of the mechanical characteristics of the steel. It is recommended that
the method of treating the steel in the ladles with solid fluxes and slags be used
to simplify the heat-treatment of castings made of alloy steel.
1. Polyak
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

s/148/62/000/008/007/009
B071/E483
AUTHORS: Butakov, D.K., Pan'shin, I.F., �tartsev, V.A.,
.1 Yersh-T-e-yn L",T.
TITLE: On the problem of intergranular cracking in steel
casting's
~-PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya
1962, 143-149
metallurgiya, no
TEXT: The object of the present invedtigation was to establish
origin and significance of bright shiny areas observed on
dull-grey fracture surfaces of test pieces, examined in the course
of routine quality control of Cr-Ni-Mo.steel castings.
Examination of fracture surfaces of various test*pieces,
metallographic examination of micro- and macro-st 'ructure,
and magnetic crack-detection tests made it possible to distinguish
between two types of shiny zon'es: one representing the surface of
ishrinkage cavities, the other corresponding to regions where
microscopic, intergranular cracks were present in the casting,
The eft*ect of the casting temperature, pouring rate, rate of
cooling (as determined'by the time interval during which the
dard 1/ 2 N-

BUTAKOV, Dmitriy Konstantinovich; SAZONOV, B.G., kand. takhn4 nauk.,
ret3enzent; GOLIDSHTLYN, M.I., kand. tekhn.nauk, red.;
DUGINA, N.A., tekhn.--red.
(Technological principles of improving the quality of al-
loyed steel for castings) Tekhnologicheskie osnovy povyshe-
niia kachestva.legirovannoi stali dlia otlivok. Moskva,
Mashgiz, 1963. 191 P. (MIRA 16:5)
,(Founding-Quality control)
(Steel alloys-Metallurg7)

MEL-NIKOV, L.M.; ICMTDhVA, G.A.; OLERSKAYA, S.M,~ KOR'UIIFJOINA, AS.,
USUSKIKOVA, A.A.
N~11-erminirg the composition of sul.fides in steals alloyed wilh.
i-.-fckel and manganese. Zav. lab. 31 no.2%142-146 165, k.MIRA
L Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. S.M.Kirova.

TSELIKOV, V.K., dotsent; Prinimali uchastd,;~: 11 1.
BUTAKOV, K.L., stident; ANTIPOV, V.V.
Increasing the operational durability (,f
parts. Izv. vvs. ucheb. zav.; gor. uhur.
1. Moskovskiy institut radioelektroni"ki
Rekomendovana kafedroy teklinologid
priborostroyeniya.
hlydrpuulic coal ire,--1:7er
no,C':
LP: i
r'O

V
AUTHORi
TITLE:
Butakov, G.P.
132-12-6/12
PERIODICAL:
Electric Well-Logging at Prospecting end Test Drilling Operations
in the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Elektrokarotazh pri poiskovom i
razvedochnom burenii v Irkutskom uglenoanom baaseyne)
VOL. 23
Razvedka i okhrana nedr, 1957, # 12, jp 36-44 (USSR)
;*I
ABSTRACT: In 1951, ele 'ctric well-logging was taken up by the geologic
prospecting teams of the Ministry of Geology and Conservation
of Na-tural Resources on 'a large scale in the Irkutsk coal basin.
SDooial emphasis was Dut on the Karantsayakoye and Hovometelkin-
sioye depositst less prospecting was carried out 'in the Aran-
sakhoyskoyet Azeyakoye, Ishinskoye, Bazoyskoye, Karmagayakoye,
Priangarskoye, Maksimovskoye, Kartagonskoye, and PrIonotakoye
prospectitg areas. The geologic structure of the Irkutsk basin
is composed of sediments of the Tertiary, Mesozoic and Paleozoic
periods. The magnitude3of Jura::io-,depoaita.vary between 0 and
500-600 m. Paleozoic deposits ou;ing as substrata of Jurassic
coal layers consist of carbonate rocks of the Middle Cambrian
period (Araneakhoyakoyep Cheremkhovskoye and Novometelkinskoye
46posits) siltstones, argillites and sandstones of the Lower
Silurian period (Karantsayskoye deposit). Exposed rock form-
Card 1/6 atione of the Middle.Cambrian periodare found in the Novo-

132-12-6/12
-Electric Well-Logging at Prospecting and Test Drilling Operations in the
Irkutsk Coal Basin
metalkinskoye, Cheremkhovskoye, Aransakhoyskoye and Bazoyakoye
areas. Standard oomplex electric well-logging research of all
explored deposits and prospected areas contain curves of apparent
resistance of consecutive and inverse one-p9le and double-pole
gradient probes of dimensions.1.2 or 3 m, depending on local
conditions, natural and generated potentials. The use of inverse
gradient probes of,equal dimensions as.c.onsecutive probes are
based on the.fact that the majority of coal seams extend over
distances commenturable with the dimensions Of standard ' gradient
probes and the values of apparent resistance, obtained by a con-
secutive gradient probe, are often considerably distorted by the
screening effect. In 1952-1953, control measurements were con-
duoted at the Ishinskuye d.eposits by taking down the diagram-9 by
the semi-automatic method with the automatic vell-logging statr
ion "AKC-JI-50" . These measurements coincided in all details
with the curves of apparent resistance. At wells, where lateral
electric logging was carried out, the specific resistance of the
drilling solution of the entire drill hole was measured. '.The
Card 2/6 layers of.different deposits can be classified into 2 groups ac-
I

132-12-6/12
Electric Well-Logging at Prospecting and Test Drilling Operations in the
irkutsk Coal Basin
cording to the characteristics of the curves of apparent resist-
ance, depending on the magnitude of the stratum. The magnitude
of thick layers are determined by the formula% h - On - Hk) + z0
where Hn - depth of the basis of the layer in m,
Hk - depth of the clearly defined minimum of curve of
the standard gradient probe in m,
Zo - dimensions of standard gradient probe in m,
whereby the depth of basis of the layer is established by the
maximum curve of apparent resistance, indicated by the consecut-
ive gradient probe, or by the curve of the consecutive and inverse
gradient probes. In this instance the basis of the layer cor-
responds with the maximum curve Pk of the consecutive gradient
probe, but-the thp - with the maximum of the-curve Pk Of the in-
verse gradient probe (Fig. 1 and 2). Geophysical interpretation
of thick coal strata as to quality and quantity present no dif-
ficultiec. In contrast to this, interpretation of well-logging
data of small and especially of strata of medium thickness are
difficult, Depending on the types of rook formations, the fol-
Card 3/6 lowing typical stratifications of coal layers of small and medium

132-12-6/12
Electric Well-Logging at Prospecting and Test Drilling Operations in the
Irkutsk Coal Basin
thickness are possible:
1. Coal embedded in rocks of low specific resistance.
2. Coal embedded in rocks of high and low specific resistance.
3. Coal embedded in rocks of high specific resistance.
The least difficulties are experienced when determining the
quality at low resistance, as a result of mihimum screening
effects of the cover and the base. (Fig. 3 and 4). Most difficult
is a correct interpretation of layers embedded in rocks of high
specific resistance (Fig. 5). In the event of varying permeabil-
ity prevailing in the sandstone with increased permeability, the
problem can be solved with the aid of curves Pk by means of com-
paring the values of apparent resistance read off from the
curves of gradient and potential probes. The cross sections of
all layers of the basin contain sandstones of a very hard text-
ure, difficult to distinguish from coal layers. By analyzing
diagrams of electric well logging, the following distinguishing
characteristics were established:
1. The values of apparent resistaneq registered with po 'tent-
ial probes at layers of hard sandstone are, in the majority of
Card 4/6 cases, higher than those registered with gradient probes. With.,

132-12-6/12
Else-trio Well-Logging at Prospecting and Test Drilling Operations in the
Irkutsk Coal Basin
a few exceptions caused by screening effects, this relation is
generally reversed at coal layers. .
2. In several instances it is necessary.to take the electro-
chemical activity into consideration, which is considerably higher
at coal layers of the Novometelkinskoye, Karantsayskoye and Aran-
sakhoyakoye deposits than at hard sandstone formations.
3. At interpretationg the shape of the curves of apparent
resistance of gradient probes is of great assistance. The shape
of cu'rves of coal layers is identical with the shape of the
theoretical curve. As a result of examinations conducted during.
1954-1955, 158 coal layers were discovered and 196 coal seams
were reclassified as exploitable or essentially increased as to,
thickness. The total magnitude of coal seams was increased
during this period by 321-75 M. Experiences gained pertaining
to work methods and interpretation of electric well-logging gave
rise to the question of Entroducing coreless drilling in the
Irkutsk coal basin. Savings in operational cost of more than
30 % can be effected.
Card 5/6 There are 1 table, 7 diagrams, and 2 Slavic references.

132-12-6/12
Eleetrio Well-Logging at Prospeoting and Teat Drilling Operations In the
Irkutsk Coal Basin
ASSOCIATIORs Irkutsk Geologio Administration (Irkutakoye geologioheakoye
upravleniye)
AVAILABLEt Library of Congress
Card 616

1. BLITAKOV, G.S.
2. ussR (6oo)
4. Geology, structural - Sverdlovsk Province
7. Report on the activity of the North Krasnoufimsk gravi-magnetic party No. 9/44
in the Achit, Krasnoufimsk, Machazh, and Sazhino Districts of the Sverdlovsk
Province. (Abstract) Izv. Glav. upr. geol. fon. no. 3, 1947
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March 1953, Unclassified

BUTAKOV, G.S.
Considerations concerning torsion balance mensurements. .*Razved.i
prom.geofiz.no-17:67-71 '57. (MIRA 10:12)
(To'rsion balance)

BUTAKOV G.S.--
Barometric leveling in regional gravity surveys. Trudy SNIZGI-5
no.1:166-167 159. (P'EM 15-4)
(West Siberian Flain-Gravity) (Barometrio hypsometry)

BUTAKOV, G.S.
Working up materials of barometric hypsometry by the method
of baric zeros. Razved.i prom.geofic. no-33:69-84 '59.
(MIRA 13:4)
(Barometric hypsometry)

BUTAKOVP G.S.
Reduction of directly measured gravity velocities. Geofiz.obor. no.2.
28-32 162. (MIRA.16:3) '
1, Kiyevskaya, geofisicheakaya ras wdochnaya ekopeditsiya.
(Gravimetry) -

BUTAKOV, G.S.
- -------------
Methodology of geophysical surveys. Geofiz. sbor, no,, 5~,79-84
163. (,MI-IRJi 17-5)
1. Kiyevskaya geofizicheakaya razvedochnaya ekspnditsiya.
j

BUTAKOV, G.V.
The unidirectional condenser microphone 191-1. Trady HIM no*-12:
111-116 157. (MIR& 110)
(microphone)

BUTAKOV, G.V.
The distant switching of directional characteristics in a condenser
microphone. Trudy NIKFI no,'12:125~-135 157. (MIRA 11:5)
(microphone)

-i.!"* a nd Tech S'ci

~1'4.c Pourid J.~OE)y
p 5,
13
1-1 Of ClOtllre. I, i c rl
SS, R

ori TRO C., -ut

-37-

BUTAKOV., G. V. -
"Several Studies of Mechanical Acoustic Systems of Electrostatic Sound
Pick-ops. "
I
paper presented at the 4th All-Union Conf. on Acoustics, Moscow 1 26 -May -.2 Jun 56.

S/194/61/000/007/077/079
D201/D305
AUTHOR* Butakov, G. V.
TITLE: Experimental study of a combined condenser microphone
inset
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika I radioelektronika, no. 7,
1961, 57, abstract 7 K383 (Tr. Vses. n.-i. kinofotoin-ta,
1960, no. 34, 69-77)
TEXT: To ascertain the causes of dissipation of the characteristics of combined
condenser microphones in their mass production at factories, investigations have
been carried out on the influence of different structural elements of such micro-
phones on their characteristics of sensitivity and directivity. The invectigations
were carried out on a unidirectional combined microphone, the case of which has
2 diaphragms, made of metallized film and fixed onto the sides of a fixed electrode
having several dummy and through-holes. A set of such insets was prepared,
each having a different gap between the diaphragm and the fixed electrode and
Card 1/2

Experimental study...
S/194/61/000/007/077/079
D201/D305
different diameters of the fixed electrode holes and thickness of the fixed elec-
trode itself. The frequency characteristics of the microphone sensitivity were
recorded with the microphone used as: Pressure detector, pressure gradient
detector and the combined detector. Measurements were made in an anechcLic
room at a distance of 40 cm from the source. The characteristics obtained were
compared with those obtained in the same condition with a standard case. The
results obtained characterize the dissipation of the sensitivity and directivity
characteristics of the microphone with gaps between the diaphragm and the
fixed electrode varying within 40 1 10 microns; diameters of dummy holes
0. 8 :~ 0. 4 mm, their depths 4 :~ 1 mm and the thickness of the fixed electrode
varying within 5 � 1 mm. The characteristics of microphone insets with the
through-holes only (30 holes 0.8 mm dia.) of microphone insets with dummy
holes only were also studied, and finally of those made with a smooth surface
of fixed electrode. The results obtained are used for improving the construction
of microphone insets of combined microphones. /TU)stracter's note: Complete
translation_,7
Card 2/2

S/194/61/000/007/078/079
D201/1)305
AUTHOR: -Butakov, G.V.
TITLE: The inset of the condenser microphone 101-58 (19-A-5)
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 7, 1961, 58, abstract 7 1084 (Tr. Vses. n.-i.
kinofotoin-ta, 1960, no. 34, 78-84)
TEXT: The principle is described of the operation and the con-
struction details are given of a new inset of a combined condenser
microphone 101-58 described earlier by the author in the journal
"Tekhnika, Kino i televideniye" (see RZhE, 1960, no. 11, 610283).
To avoid difficulties in the rulags-production of condenser microphones
with symmetrically placed membranes, only one membrane is used in
the new inset and the other side of the fixed electrode is covered,
at a small distance, by a thin plastic sheet. The fixed electrode
has through-holes, which pera-Lits using the attached membrane for
both the sound and pressure detection. The matching of the inset
sound sensitivity to the pressure gradient, needed for the required
C ard V2

S/194/61/000/007/078/079
The inset of the condenser... D201/D305
directivity and a large ratio of the front-to-end sensiti'Oity of
the microphone is accomplished in the new inset by the change of
the gap between the fixed eloctrode and the plastic sheet covering
the holes. The equivalent e1. circuit of the inset is given togeth-
er with the necessary formulae for designing the acoustic resistance
of the gap between the fixed electrode and the plastic plate. Mi-
crophones M-58 Bath new insets have a relatively high sensitivity
(2 mV/bar) and a uniform wide range frequency response. The fre-
quency response of the microphone rises by 5 db at the high-frequen-
cy end of 8-13 kc/s. In the mid- and low-frequency range, the new
inset makes it possible to increase the ratio of the front to back
sensitivity by 26-30 db. This ratio decreases slightly at the ex-
treme ends of the operating frequency range. No details of this
problem are 4iven in the article. / Abstracter's note: Complete
translation_j
Card 2/2

FA 12/49T45
Jul 48
Heating,.-Electrical Units
Erficiency, 1ndustrial
"The Problem of the Coefficient of Efficiency for
Electric Central-Reating Pleats," I. N. Butakov,
pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSRj Mel Tekh Nauk" No 7
Criticism of,V. I..Veyt's article. (see 27752)-
12
/49T45

BUTAKOV, I. N.
42245. BUTAKOV, 1. N. 0 protivodavlencheskikh lokomobilyakh.- V ogl: Butakov N. N.
Trucly Tomskogo elektromekhan. In-ta in,,*,h. zh.-d. transprota, T. Xiii, 19L$,3,
s. 3-9
So: Letopis' Zhumallnykh Statey, Vol. 47, 1943.

BUTAKOV.~_Jt_N.j, FROF.
USSR/Electrlolty Jun 48
Pover Planti Electric
Fuel Consumption
"Consumption of Fuel in a Power System on
Switching in the Current of a I~ydroelectric
Station Prof 1. N. Butakov, Hon 11crker in Sal
and Techniques, Dr Tech Sal, 2-21 pp
"Blek Stants" Vol XIX, No 6
Der~ives various formulas for use in subject calcu-
lation.
PA 32/49TIl
qft 32/49T11

BUTAYOV, I. N.
25678, Biitakov, I-11. Koefitsient Doleznopo deystviya te-plosiloboy ustanovId and
ener_posisteEW. Izvestiya Tomsk-ogo politekhn in-ta im. Kirova, T.
LXVI, v7p 2, 1948 , 5- 3-45- Bibliogr: 20 nazv
SO: Letopis' Zhurnallnykh Statey, Vol. 34, MosIma, 1949

3um-Ov, I. N.
25677
K Vyboru Tochek otbora. para pri ragenerateii v Teplooilovykh ustanovkakh.
Investiya Tomskogo Polltekhn. in-ta im Kirova, T. LXVI, VTP 2, 1948, a. 47-49.
SO: !3TOPIS' No. 34

BUTAKOV, I. N.
25921. KPD statsionarnoy chasti pri utilizataft te]~la vlbhlopnogo para parovozov.
Izveattya Tomakogo politekbn. in-ta im. Kirova, t. LXVI, vyp. 2, 1948, 9 51-56.
SO: nishnaya Lotopist, Vol. 1, 1955

AID -P - 4050
Subject USSR/Power
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 8/33
Author Butakov, I. N., Prof.
Title ri;i~-r-m--i"n-i-n--g--e-f'~ficiency of heat and power plants on a
scientific basis.
Periodical Elek. sta., 12, 25-30, 1955
Abstract A theoretical discussion on operational efficiency of
power plants and on achieving greater fuel economy.
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

B ,p,
.L.
C~- 7~~. A!,, taLWor.
On the advisability of reducing
colleges based on the examplb of
28 no.4:34-35 Ap '57.
(Technical
specialized training in technical
heat power engineering. Elek.sta.
(K6HA 10:5)
education)

BUTAKOV, I.N-. -' ~
--
Development of Siberian power engineering. Izv- TPI 89:3-7 157.
(Siberia--Power engineering) (MIRA. 10:12)

/ 11"; fC- 11 " - j X *
BUTAKOV, IIN. - -,
Answer to A.S. GorshkDvIs article "I.N. Butakov's error in plotting
power balance and calculating indices for power production."Izv.
TPI 89:136-138 157. (MIRA 10.-12)
(Power aDaineering) (Gorahkov, A.S.)

BUTIKOV, I.N.. doKor tekhn. nauk. prof.
heating of cities as related to the present development
of Dower engineering. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.: energ. no. 1:86-91
Ja .158. (MIRA 11:7)
1. Tomskiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni politelkhnicheskiy
institut imeni S.M.Kirova.
(Heating from central stations)
(steam power plants)

AUTHOR: Butakov, I.N. (Dr.Tech.Sci.)
TITLE: Some questions of technical policy in thermal power stations.
(Nekotoryye vopros tekliniclieskoy politiki v oblasti teplovyldi
elchtrosi
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika 1958, No.3- pp. 44-46 (usS10
Z. I
ABSTRACT: The journal Toploonergetika No.5. 1957, published an article by
M.A. Styrikovieli entitled 'Some questions of the development of thermal
engineering in the USSR'. The main idea of this article is not new
and the present author published in 1954 a book in which an
expression was given for the simplified cost per kilowatt hour for
a condensing station. Every step that increases the economic
efficiency of the condensing power station must be examined from the
standpoint of additional capital investment, moreover, additional
investments usually give a diminishing return in efficiency and in the
limit there is a maximum efficiency approaching unity, the realisation
of which calls for infinite expenditure. This is schematically
represented by the curve of Fig.l. To determine the minimum cost per
hilowatt hour it is necessary to find the differential coefficient
of the expression for the cost and to equate it to zero. An
expression is derived for the relationship between the economic
efficiency of the stationg the cost of fuel and the load factor.
Card 1/2 Information about cost and length of haul of various fuels including

Some questions of technical policy in thermal power stations.
natural gas, is tabulated. Natural gas is particularly advantaireous
because it does away with the need for a fuel store, ash handling
equipment and a good deal of staff housing. The influence of expected
rise in industrial output on the permissible cost per kilowatt is
considered. It is also important to take into account the effect of
the duration of the construction period on the permissible cost per
kilowatt. The tilim requirod to construct a thermal electric power
station in the USSR is 20 - 30 months. The time retluired to
construct a hydro-electrie power station is considerably longer than
this, so that considerable capital may be tied up unproductively for
a long time. This point is sometimes not properly allowed for.
There are 2 figures, I table, I literature reference (Russian)
ASSOCIATION: Tomsk Polytechnical institute. (Toriiskiy Polite'11-111nichesil-iy
AVAILABU: Libr~~ry of ConCress.
Card 2/2

BOAKOV9 LN*, doktor takhn, muk, prof.
App3,ving the heat-balance method to a special case in rural power
engineering, Izv. vye. ucheb. zav.; energ. n0.5:72-75 Ap 158,
(MM 11:6)
1. Tomaki-y ordens Tradovogo Kraauogo Zu4meni politakhnichaskiy
institut imeni SA Xirova.
(Pbwer engineering)

BWA]WV, I*N., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.
Rconomic aspects in course work on boiler units in heat power
engineering. Izv.vyseucheb*zav*; energ. no.5:91-93 My 158.
(MIRA 11:8)
l.Tomakiy ordena Trudovogo, Krasnogo Znameni politekhnicheski.7
institut imeni S.M. Kirova.
(Power engineering--Study and teaching)

SOV/143-58-10-23/24
AUTHOR: Butakov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
TITLE: Letters to the Ed:~torial Board
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnylch zavedeniy, Energetika,
1958, Nr 10, P 151 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author states in a letter to the editorial board
of this periodical that he committed -m error in the
numerical example at the ond of his article, publish-
ed in Energetilia, 1958, Nr 5. The numerical formula
in the example for the permissible costs of installed
megacalories should be written:
SKOT
= 6000 - 14.3 - 0.0156 - 8.1 = 84,000 rubles/
Key 0.13 megacalory
In this way, the permissible cost of instal-led mega-
calories, determined by the author's approximated
formulae, is close to the average date achieved by
Card 1/1 the TEP.

'BUTAKOV, I.N., doktor tekhn. nauk prof.
Regarding the article of the lecturer. M.P,, Chuvilkin.
Izv. v3re. ucheb. zav.; energ. 2 no-7:134-135 Jl '59.
(MIRA 13--l)
l.Tomakiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni politekhnicheskiy
institut im. S.M* Kirova. .
(Heating from central stations)

'B7JTAKOV$, 1.110, prof. doktor takhn. nauk; BRAGIV, V.A., Imnd. tekhn. nauk
Heat balance method used for the determination of the efficiency of a
he~Lt and electric power plant with superimposed turbines. Irv. vys,
'aahebs zavaj anarg. 2 no.10:50-52 0 '59. (MIRA 1313)
l.Tom9kiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni politekhnicheskiy
institut imeni S.M. Kirovs. Predstavlena kafedro7 teploanargaticheakikh
ustanovok.
(Steam turbines) (Electric power plants)

-Buw2L I. ]I.
float balanco motbod in solving problemn in hoat power nngineering.
Izv.Sib.otd.AN SSSR no-5--l.31-134 '59- (141RA 12-10)
1. Tomekiy politekbniebaskiy institut.
(Ilmat engineering)
~~ .0.

BUTAKOV,LK., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.: AORTUSHCHERKO, A. L, dok-tor
tekbn.nuak, prof.; IRCHKOVSKIY, N.H., kand.tean.nauk
In reference to the discussion on optimum steam parameters aud charac-
toristics of heat-trannfer equipment. Enargonashinnstroenie 5 n0-3:
19-22 Mr '59- (MIRA 12:3)
(Heat engineering)