SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BUTOVSKIY, V.O. - BUTS, V.D.

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BUTOVSKIYP V-0. [Butovolkyi.. V.0.1j"coased] Peculiarities in the medical study of children and adolescents in connection with physical training. Ped., akush. i gin. 23 no.!: 10-14 161. (MIRA 14:6) 1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovate:L I skiy institut dithrany pate- rinstva i detstia (direktor - zasluzhennyy vrach USSR M.D. Burova). (PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN-HYGIENIC ASPECTS) ALEKSAIN-DER, IN, Ye. Discussion on the number of channels and sound quality of stereophonic films. Tekh.kino itelev. 4 no.10:61-67 0160. (MIRL 13:10) 1. Kinostudiya "Lenfillm." (Motion pictures) (Stereophonic sound systems) S/187/61/000/006/002/002 i)b53/Dll3 AUTHORSt Butovskiyy Ya_. L., and Gollshteyn, L. 0. TITLE: Remote control of motion-picture cameras PERIODICALs Tekhnika kino i televideniya, no. 8, 1961, 30-38 TEXTs The authors review basic requirements for the design of remote-contiol systems for motion-picture cameras and describe the remote-control units de- signed by the Lenfillm studio. This studio has been developing remote-con- trol equipment for motion picture cameras for several years. The first scenes shot with the aid of remote-controlled cameras were filmed in 196o. Engineers I. Blutskiyp E. Drukh, and A. Pliner of the Technical Department, and'engineers A. Alekseyev and L. Dukhon of the Exposure Technique Depart- ment have actively participated in the development program directed by engi- neer L. G. Gol'shteyn. The basic desi6,m requirements for the camera remote- control system are: (1) switching off and on of the camera motor; (2) visual monitoring of the photographed picture; (3) anning and camera tilt control within a wide range of angles and speeds; (45 lens focusing control; (5) lens aperture control;, and (6) film footage control. Moreover, the Temote-control Card 113 B/187/61/000/008/002/002 Remote control of motion-picture cameras D053/D113 unit should be of light weight, easily transported and serviced, and contain the maximum possible number 6f standard parts. Three versions of remote- control units have been designed for (1) the "Ekler-studioll synchronous motion- icture camera; (2) the -Askania" motion-picture camera; and (3) the I--- KCP MOR) "Konvas-Avtomat" light motion-picture camera. The visual monitoring of the photographed picture is obtained with the use of a PT')/-OMi (PTU-0MI) industrial closed TV unit. The video receiver of this unit con- +aining a 35JIK26 (35LK2B) tube is mounted on the control stand while the cam-era tube, an 01423 (L123) vidicon, is mounted together with the motion- picture camera on the panoramic and tilting head. This head is driven by HA -501. (ND-501) synchro generators and HC -501 (NS-501) synchro repeaters; the lens and diaphragm are driven by HA -404 (ND-404) synchro generators and HC-404 (NS-404) synchro repeaters. For the"'Ekler-studio" motion-picture camera, an industrial 12 WC(12ShS) cradle head was used. The camera unit can also be mounted on a special light crane with a 9 m. jib, designed by V. Baranikov. The control stand can be dismounted, and it containsq apart from the video monitor, switches for the camera motors, synchros, and film foot- age counters. These counters are driven by CA-2 (SD-2) synchronous motors, The 1-KSIR motion-picture camera can be synchronized by using a special C., -ni ~~ /A S/187/61/000/008/002/002 Remote control of motion-picture cameras DOWD113 system with a r-31 (G-31) synchronous motor. This system was proposad by the film operator 0. Kukhovarenko and engineer A. AlekS-ir-,r. The entire remote-control unit is supplied from a 220 V industrial power network, or from the KX (KES) field po-wer plant. The remote control of the motion- picture camera enables filming to be carried out in difficultly accessible places, eliminates acting hazards, and facilitates the training of film p-ro- ducers. It can also be used for shooting scenes from an airplaneq in which case the panoramic head with cameras is suspended under the wing and the f~ontrol stand placed in the cabin of the airplane. There are 9 figures. Card 313 BATURO, Piotr, mgr inz.;-P7qqqp,-,Jerzv., inz.; LEWANDOWSKI, Hubert, inz. Now designs in the Wood Machine Tool Factory. Przegl mach 23 no.15:4AI-4" 10 Ag 164 1. Wood Machine Tool Factory, Bydgoszcz. Given Namea CO'Latry. Yugoalavis. Acadzmic B-cCme3: Dr. Affiliation: /not given,/ Source: Belgrade, Veterinarski Slasnikj No 5, 19619 pp 417-419. Data: Portrait4 'Alija Talic, Assistant Secretary In the Secretariat for Agriculture of People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.' BUTOZAN., Vaso, dr, - The origin and development of the partisan medical services. Med. arh. 15 no.6:37-42 N-D 161. (MILITATRY MEDICINE hist) IYUGOSLAVIA V. BUTOZAN [Affi liation not given] "Ten Years of Activity of the Federation of Veterinarians' and Veterinary Technicians' Societies of Yugoslavia." Belgrade, Veterinarski Glasnik, Vol 17, No 2, 1963; pp 131-135. Abstract: Rapid raview of the development of veterinary professional and organizational activity in various states and on the federal level in Yugoslavia, 1957-1962; names of principal leaders, main activities, direction of association work on the national and international level, brief su=mary of key laws. L~/i --j ACC NRt AF60D1378 SOURCE CODE: UR/0376/65/001/0()9/1-1 AUTHORS: Vasillyeva A, B,; Butozov, V. F. -ORG:-Moscow-Statio monoso -P 04~ verB ty-: & M.N. 16 gosudarst-7ennyy-universitat, fizichoskiy fakul'tat TITLE: ProblemsIon eigenvalues for integro-differential equations with small param- eter for higher derivative SOURCE: Differentsiallrqye uravneniya, v. 1, no. 9t 1965, 1190-1203 TOPIC TAGSs differential equation, intqral equation ABSTRACT: The Cauchy problem for a first order integro-differential equation Is considered# I jI-]((-x, 0 V (t) di, dx vith 0 initial condition Y(O)=G (2) Here /k > 0 In a small paramotor, ia 'a compOwx paramotor. The relation betwoon tho olgenvalues and eigenfunctions of A (x) y K (x, 1) y (1) dt ol CoM 1/2 USSR/Soil Science - General Problems. Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., No 19, 1958, 8669o Author Butozova O.V., Chekalova, M.I. In5t Central Museum of Soil Science, AS USSR Title Exhibttion of Agricultural Districting and Reclamntion of Lands in Various Zones of USSR Orig Pub Sb. rabot Tsentr. muzeya pochvoyed. AN SSSR, 1957, vyp. 2, u-26 Abstract No absti~act. Card 1/1 BUTRA, A. PA 17/49T39 UM/Engineering jul 48 Springs, Leaf Alloys, Nonferrous "Procedure for Mechanical Testing of Nonferrous Alloye for Flat Springs," A. But~-a, 1 p "Zavod lab" Vol XIV, No 7 Chief nonferrous spring ailoys are bronze and German silver. Wating range is adequate but more stringent specifications are required. 17/49T39 BuT[Up A& P* Dissertation: "Investigation of the Cand Tech Sci, Leningrad Polytechnic Moscow, No 14, Jul 54. Electric Strengtn of An Oriented Polystyrene Film." Inst, Leningrad, 1954. Referativnyy Zhurnal-Ehimrmya, SO: SUM No. 356, 25 Jan 1955 ULJTRF1 R_ P. ussil;~~;ics-Electric resistance of porcelain FD-1218 Card 1/1 Pub. 153-2/22 Author : Butra, A. P. Title : Electric resistance of porcelain Periodical : Zhur., tekh. fiz. 24, 1561-1567, Sep 1954 Abstract The effect of duration of applied a.c. voltage on the electric resistance of usual insulating porcelain was tested. At a prolonged potential ;reach- ing 7o to 8o% of breakdown voltage a decrease of resistance of 20-30% was found. It should be ascribed to ionization within the pores. A test for resistance to high-frequency pulses showed a drop of resi stance with de- creasing frequency of pulses per second. Indebted to N. P. Bogoroditskiy and V. T. Renne. Three references including one German. Institution : Submitted May 21, 1953 - - - % -k j~ -; ~' -- ~f --~ Z ~ ~ , - --- ~.-X3 -X7A PI'JM64CZ4k &L, b, Lvcvsk $VwJ Tilprop Itesistuarv Tc-sig, j kopalnlak6w ? grochodir7cmu". (pruce Inst. -Bad) Tift M:- 931, Warsa",va, 1033, PW[tlt,,'39 pp., 27 (I.P., 0 tab3. The Iv;or',c 15, 4 SUr"Y Of studies; over the triefulness of locust-wood (Rol~tnh p3tudoitcacia W for the 'product' --n of pltprops, supports! Ircrn 10CUSt-vood are characterised by; a) a marke-Ily qrtater curva- Poliah 'Tcohnical Abet. - lure locust-vrood up to 2.5 cm/m, p1newcod I cmirn'. b) a markedly No , 1 1954 locust-voDd up to J.0 cmim. pine greater tap-.ring - up tn I twin. AgriClilttire, Food Pr-oCaSsing c) :a greater slendemess - locus-%vood up to 133, pine up to 101..Sup- . Inddatr F~rest ~Jvheries F) ry -ports from locust-urood showed a lilgher maximum reslL-ztiuc,~ to del 20/o of the results Wing within the 150--775 k-z,cm-' d Vlation. whiLe the Eecionigth of pine-wood suppoes fell -,hr-.Tt of this limit. Ilte -t frequency as regards resistance of locust-wond supporb; Calls grente. - *UhIn the 125-150 kgicW- dIvIsIon and reacbeis 2311o ol.the.tWial num- Mr of rmlts, -as agabist'445/s for prIncovood, ThIs frequcncy L%,ithin rme division as -regards the resistance of pine-wood supports vowtitutei their' :gmat advantage from theipoint of view of statics and safety. I all is Ll 1) ka itl a h is is' so as Il 1) a pa a a It mi 0 a of v 41 0 di I -A- a-, 4 L~ - v 0 A-4 0 wip e- cA-- Teituredirmwals. J. Ttih. Pykj. (U. S. S. R.) 10, Fe oxide - mirried out separately for the ray stud 'Do I mricilLate and internal oxide layers. The external tazvr of oxi4ic, fugirl"I tin Fe Oxidi" in the air at 111110-lax) . shows the texture of grulath. (71le plan,- (I 11) ul mulpic lattive 2-Ft-,O. is located lWtAllrl tip the exActuall outface.) The ll-way libuttivalphs pil the mirt- -00 ISO 0 .11 mirdiate Layer show &A pittring "Irtitan, Wgr grains of 9 Fel,04 and sirls of Debye's rings, 'rile italt-Inal layri 44 lalge ItImills of FrO. Willi-11 do %%,.I pill"w aliv IrItuir. No ailctiq 44 amelim.1 wrle b"In't R roo 00 W 4r !-so !No* a S L A HIALLUICKAL LITINAILP111 CLAUNIRKATMot t: 0 slow 1-1 fall". ------ tolass, it 04, 444 n--, I--, #.I it III W rl I to a rw a it 11; goo ON:90660000000400600:0 9 0 0 0 9 as , & iii, 0 -090000 06 096 0 . % I ? .. I -cs of Ural Affil. Acad Sci. NUI.-Al V.P ) Inst. Physi L . Mbr., Molotov State Univ., im. A.M. Gorluiy 1948, "The Texture of the Oxide Layer of Iron," Z:nw. Tehh. Lis. I. Vol 18, No. 2, Taxture of Iron Slag; IV. Research at 'Internediatel Zone of 'Ile mperatize, " ibid. --,W 04, .00 100 00 09 ~0411 **. 0100 00 %1 00 L-W -1W-W 14110,11 4 IS16 till "30 r-A I r U-N 35-X C Stracturv of Iron Scalv6 IV. Investigation at Trmpeisturr Ranp (in MIsslati.) v. r. Arkharov and F. 11. Butre. 'All riml rrkh"i- rhe;koi PNzikj ',Journal of-TechnicAl Physics), v. 18, Feb. 1948, p, 211-214. Above investitration showed that the scale formed at high tem has a structure directly de- endent on M=rOhanism of oxidation. This mt-- c anism was studied between 500 and 8.1,0'C., an Ph the basis of the different scale compositions and structures formed. ALLUIIGXAL UTENOME CLASSAFKATIO, - --- --- low so.Ow aw cKv III U 0 AV K a, ill a, zt It a kW n I NA M1 I I I W 0 N IF Is 14 0 A a 3 1 T T~90 I F 0 0 COO ;M WO 0 24(2) SOV/69-5--5-15/27 AUTHORS: Konobeyevskiy, S. F. P. TITLE- The Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays on Irradiated Crystals of 0 Diamonds, Corundum, Silicon, and Germanium (Diffuznoye rasseyaniye -tentganovykh luchey Y obluchennykh 1kristallakh alma-za, korunda. kremniya i germaniya) PERIODICAL: Atomnaya onergiya, 1958, Vol 5, Nr 5, PP 572--573 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The crystals me sub4e-ted to the action of a fast neutron 1 ~ , n/om in the reactor RPT at a temperature flux of 5~5 10 61 of up to 80 C (E n > 1 MeV). The Laue diagraim were made with the same orientation of the irradiated and non-irradiated crystals with Mo-radiation The X-ray pictures of an i,_Oradiated diamond which was cooled by means of liquid ni+rogen showed no noticeable modification of the intensity of soattering maxima. The Laue-diagrams of irradiated and non-irradiated silicon shored diffuse scattering maxima of the same intensity. If a not irradiated crystal is cooled with liquid nitrogen, Card 1/3 the maxima vanish, which was not found to be the case with SOV/89-5-5-15/27 The Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays on Irradiazed Crystals of Diamonds, 0 Corundum, Silioon'~ and Germanium irradiated. crystals. The lattice spacing cif the diamond increased after irradia- tion from 3,559 U to 3~,592 kX, i.e. byoqce.. The lattice spacing of silicon and germanium is modified by not more than M ~-. The modificativn oi the lattice spacing in the case of a diamond causes the double scattering in the X-ray picture to vanish. In order to find out whether this vanishing is of permanent duration the crystals were annealed. The fol- lowing results were obtained: Diamond: After annealing at 5000C for 725 h, the lattice spacing decreased from 3,592 kX to 3,574 kX. The intensity of the diffuse scattering maxima did not change noticeably. l'Ifter further annealing at 900 00 for 1 hour: 3,566 kX; the intensity of the maxima becomes noticeably lower. In the course of a further treatment at 12000C for 1 hour the-lat- tice s-oacing decreased still more. The initial value was, however, not attained~ In corundum the diffuse sqattering caused by iE radiation Card 2/3 vanishes afte.- four hours of annealing at 1200 . SOV/89-5-5-15/27 The Diffuee Scattering of X-Rays on Irradiated Crystals of Diamonds, Corundum, Silicon, and Germanium In the case of silicon the corresponding values are 10000C - 1/2 hour. In germanium no modification of the lattice spacing and no diffuse scattering was observed. Irradiation of the crystals was carried out by K. P. Dubrovin. There are 3 figures and 5 references, 0 of which is Soviet. SUBMITTED: July 129 1956 Card 3/3 S/126/60%84/03/017/033 12 //J o E091/E435 AUTHORS: Agapova, N.P., Butra, F.P. and Votinov, S.N. 1% -~I 717 TITLEs On the Nature of E ess Phases in a Chromium-Nickel- MolybdenumA4iobium%tainless SteelIv PERIODICAL:Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 31 pp 422-425 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The steel investigated by the authors, the chemical composition of which is shown in the Table on p 422, belongs to the group of stainless steels having a stable austenite structure which does not undergo a y -) a change even at consIder-able degrees of cold compression and prolonged soaking at temperatures of up to 7500C. However, it exhibits excess phases in its structurel the quantity of which varies in relation to the heat treatment given. The authors have investigated the nature of these phases 0 Specimens of steel were austenitized at 950 to 130; C, followed by water-quenching and subsequent soaking for loo, 400 and 1000 hours at temperatures of 500, 600 and 750*C. Fig 1 shows the change of impact resistance, specific electrical Card 1/4 resistance, hardness and grain size with quenching F 69694 s/i26/60/009/03/017/033 E091/E435 On the Nature of Excess Phases in a Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum- Niobium Stainless Steel temperature; Fig 2 shows the change in UTS, % elongation, impact resistance and hardness in relation to annealing temperature (ageing temperature) in 1000 hours. After heat treatment, the specimens were dissolved electrolytically and the excess phases liberated; the latter were investigated by chemical and X-ray analysis (Ref 1). In Fig 3 and 4, from the results of chemical analyEis, the change of alloy element content in the electrolytic deposit and the total weight of the deposit in relation to the quenching and ageing temperatures is shown. By means of X-ray structural analysis it was found that the electrolytic deposit of the excess phases obtained from specimens quenched from 12000C and above, consists primarily of NbC (Fig 5a), having a lattice parameter of 4.42 kX. As the quenching temperature is lowered, the % carbide in the deposit decreases (Fig 3) and the q-antity of the intermetallic compound (MoNb)Fe2 increases (Ref 2); Cavd 2/4 the latter has a MgZn2 type of structure with lattice Ir 69694 S/126/60/009/03/017/033 E091/E435 On the Nature of Excess Phases in a Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum- Niobium Stainless Steel parameters of a = 4.77 kX and c - 7.80 kX. An inflection in the "total weight" curves for the % element content in the electrolytic deposit can be observed at 1050 to 1150 aC. This is evidently associated with solution of the intermetallic compound at these temperatures. The transition of the alloying elements from the dispersed phases to the solid solution in this temperature interval is accompanied by some decrease in hardness and increase in specific electrical conductivity and specific impact resistance of the metal. The electrolytic precipitate of specimens, quenched from 1150*C and subsequently annealed for 100, 500 and 1000 hours at 750*C and for 1000 hours at 6000C, consists primarily of an intermetallic compound of the same structural type but the lattice parameters decrease to a = 4.755 kX and c = 7.738 kX; in the X-ray photographs of such specimens, lines corresponding to large reflection angles are widened considerably due to Card 3/4 changes in the unit cell dimensions (Fig 5b). The X-ray/ 69694 s/126/60/009/03/017/033 E091/E435 On the Nature of Excess Phases in a Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum- Niobium Stainless Steel photographs were taken in K-Cr rays. Lengthy annealing at 5000C does not lead to separation of excess phases; at 6oo0C the process proceeds much more slowly than at 7500C. The chemical analysis shows a sharp decrease in Nb and an increase in Mo, Cr and Fe in the precipitate. These results enable one to assume that the intermetallic compound must correspond to the composition Mo(Fe,Cr)2. The molybdenides thus separating cause some change in hardness, UTS, % elongation and impact resistance of the steel (see Fig 2). There are 5 figures, I table and 2 Soviet references. This is a slightly abridged translation. SUBMITTED: November 91 1959 Card 4/4 82637 S/126/60/010/02/007/020 E111/E352 AUTHOR: Butra, F.P. ) C/ TITLE: Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Structure of Nolybdenum V PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 196o, Vol. lo, No. 2, pp. 223 - 225 TEXT-: Changes in properties of molybdenum have been reported to be produced by neutron irradiation (Refs. 1-4). In the present work, molybdenum lamellar single crystals 0.03 mm thick and polycrystalline wires, 0.2 mm in diameter, were irradiated in a type RFT reactor. Irradiation was effected at up to 0 20 2 100 C with 1.23 x 10 neutrons/cm , of which 350% were fast. A great increase in diffuse scattering of X-rays was produced by irradiation (Fig. 16 compared with la). Laue patterns were obtained with a molybdenum anode. The lattice spacing increased from 3.1404 to 3.1414 +.0.0003 kX during irradiation. Specimens were subjected to stepwise annealing at 100, 2M 300, 350, 4oo, 450, 500, 6oo and 830 0C with holding times of 5-1 hours. Laue patterns of single crystals and Debye patterns of the wires Card 1/2 82637 S/i26/6o/olO/02/007/020 E111/E352 Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Structure of Molybdenum were obtained fox, each stage. Measures were taken to ensure that the diffuse maxima and Laue spots were on the straight-line -part of the film-darkening curve. For photometry a type mF-A microphotometer was used. Fig. 2 gives photometric curves for spots from the (200) plane and the corresponding diffuse maxima for various anneal~ing temperatures, without annealing and without irradiation. Lattice disturbances were removed by annealing at 830 0C but not below. Fig. 3 shows oLaue patterns of an irradiated single crystal annealed at 830 Ctaken at room temperature and with cooling to liquid-nitrogen temperature. The author concludes from this work and from his previous work with Konobeyevski.y (Ref. 5) that the effects observed in the irradiated crystals are due to the same combination of defects that produce hardening and embrittlement. Acknowledgments are made to S.T. Konoboyevskiv for discussion of the work and to --K.P.-Dubrovin for irradiation of specimens. There are 3 figures and 5 references. 2 Soviet and 3 English. SUBMITTED. February 29, 1960 Card 2/2 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6176 Konobeyevskiy, S. T., Corresponding Member, Aoademy of Scienoes USSR, Reap. ~,4. De3rstvive vadernvkh izlucheniv na materlaly (The Effect of Nuolear Radiation on Materials). Mosoow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 383 p. Errata slip inserted. 4000 oopies printed. Sponsoring Agenoy: Akademiya. nauk SSSF. Otdeleniye tekhni- cheskikh - nauk; Ot dolen' ye fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk. Resp. Ed.i S. T. Konobeyevskly; Deputy Reap. Edq 3. A. Adasinskiy; Editorial Board: P. L. Gruzin Q. V Kur-dYUMDVh B. M. Levitskiy, V. S. L~Vashenko (Dece&sedj,,Yu.*A. Martynyuk, Yu. I.-Pokrovskly, and N. F. Pravdyiiki Ed. of Publishing House: M. G. Makarenko; Teoh. Edst T. V. ?olyikova and 1. N. Dorokhin&. ,Card 1/14 The Effect of Nuclear Radiation (Cont.) SOV161T6' PURPOSE: Thi -a book Is intended for personne concerned with /C 0 materials. COVERAGE: This is a collection of papers presented atithe Moscow Conference on the Effect of Nuclear Radiatio6 on Materials, held December 6-10, 1960. The material reflects certain trends In the work being conducted in the Soviet scientific research orginization. Some of the papers are devoted to the experimental study of the effect or neutron irradiation on reactor materials (steel, ferrous alloys, molybdenum, avia2,graphite, and n1ohromes). Others deal with the theory of neutron Irradiation effects (physico- chemical transformations, relaxation of internal stresies, internal friction) and changes in tAe structure and proper-; ties of various crystals. Special attention is given to the effeot of Intense Y-radiation on the electrical, magnetioj and optical properties of metals# dielsotrics, and.semioonduatorb. The Effects of Nuclear Radiation Nont.) SOV/6176 Pravdyuk,,N. F., Yu. 1. Pokrovok:Ly, and V. I. Vikhrov. Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Internal, Motion i-n- bb~o- and Polyarystalo of Zinc 235 akharov, A. Effect of Neutron lr~radlatlon and Plastic Do orma on on )roung's Modulus and Internal Friction 242 Konoboyevskiy, S. T., an Radiographic Effogto ft ~ in Nautroh-XrradVated Crye s 251 KCo2ontsova,_YaA_Y. Radiation and Deformation Disturbances :En- Crystals 257 _____ ~olontsova and V. V. ZubenkaL. Radiation TaegiUa _A_L_y Ye V. Distqrbanoes in,Crystals, of Lithium,tiuorids 264 N. Qt_lialltws and L. F. Vorozheykina. _ 6es on MochaniZ~il-a-nd-OPtIout:~- Effect of Lattice DlstiLjl~6 Properties of Potassium Chloride Crystals- 268 Card 10/14 -5 EVIP(e)/El~k';.~.i)~Q/EtIT.(m)/EPF(c)AWP(I EPF n)-2 GGYjtS4,VH ACCESSION NR. AT5023804 UR/00001/6/0 01000/02 l/ 56 AVMOR: Konobeyevskiy, S.__T. (Corresponding member AN SSSR); Butra, F. P. TITLE: X-ray diffraction effects in neutron-irradiated crystals SOURCE: Soveshchaniye po problems Deystviye yadernykh lzlucheniy na materialy. Moscow, 1960. Deystviye yadernykh izlucheniy na materialy (The effect of nuclear radiation on materials); doklady soveshchaniyai. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 251-256 TOPIC TAGS: x ray diffraction analysis, diamond, t-olybdenum, corundum, silicon ect, x ray scattering germanium, aluminum, fast neutron, irradiation eff neutron irradiation ABSTRACT: The effect of fast,neutron iryadiation in fluxes of (0.5-1.23) 1020 n/cm2 was studied in diamond corundum, ~~si 1 icon, germanium, aluminum, and molybdenum bombarded at temperatures up to 100C, Diffuse scattering of x rayn was studied on single crystals, and changes in lattice spacing were followed in polycrystals. It was found that neutron irradiation increases the lattice spacing and causes the appearance of a temperature-independent diffuse scattering' on the radiograms-of tha irradiated crystals. Annealing leads to a smaller increase in the lattice parameter and to a gradual attenuation of the diffuse -Card .. 1/2 1" 2731-66 ACCESS1014 14R: AT5023804 scattering effect. In many cases, however (diamond, corundum, molybdeviLtm),_ dif f use scattering remains -stable- up to high temperatures. A comparison of experimental data on the temperature dependence of diffuse scattering and chdnges! in mechanical properties and electrical resistance induced by neutroa bombardment I of molybdenum leads to the conclusion that all these phenomena are caused by I groups of defects which cause the formation of prismatic or annular dislocations that are stable up to temperatures close to the recrystallization point. An explanation of the abnormally high increase in the unit.cell of neutron-irradi--tted diamond is proposed: because of the rupture of the bonds in the lattice and a change from tetrahedral to trigonal coordination of the atGm* the cello of diamond are converted to graphitelike cells6 Orig, art, has: 5 figures and I table. ASSOCIATION: none ENCLs 00 SUB CODB: OP SUMMED: 18Aug62 NO REF SOV: 0014 _OTHERt OD6 TITLE: Structuralvariation ifi:a1pha.-uranium monocrystal deformed by 'stretchinF, to the ruptu're point SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 15, no. 6, 1963, 873-879 TOPIC TAGS: stretching effect, alpha-uranium, structural variation &A ABSTRACT: The ::~\-uranll)14 monocrystals obtained by the phase transitions and recrystallization in the c-< -phase were deformed by stretching at room temper- ature. X-ray photographs showed structural variations in monocrystals with respect to deformation degree. Small defonutions caused extension of all the spots on the Laue diffraction patterns. Further stretching caused the disappear- ance of the Laue spots and the appearance of separate maxima of the characteristic radiation located Irregularly on the Debye rings. Still further deformation caused an orderly arrangement of the maxima. The maximum deformation (close to the rupture point) produced the appearance of an axial texture with L6017 axis. Card j 6 614~ 41`11~ tbcc;~.e aceura with-' it: W'As Xpe at i -:-de c4-uraymum a room :temperativre-~r6ceeds main :7 ast c y,-gl id ng-~ al:6ng -(010) by vwinnixtg ~13 01 < X Orig. art. has: 8 figures. ASSOCIATION: none L 3466-66 EtrT(m)/EPF(n)-2/T/EWP(t)/E~ip(b)/aiA. (c W if C) E31JJD1JGA-,e1 'ACCESSION NR: AP'016929 ul~/Od89/65/61'8/6b6/co-0-1/060'8~ 621.039-542.32 7 AUTHORS: Bochvar A. A.; Kuznetsova V. G.; Ser eyev, V. S.; ~Butra, F. F. '.TITLE: Self diffusion in the alpha and beta phases of uraniuX 4, zovkInVE; Atomnaya energlya, v. 18, no. 6, 1965, 6ol-6oB ITOPIC TAGS: metal diffusion uranium, metal phase system, activationi )energy ___~ABSTRACT:-This is paper no. 333 presented by the SSSR at the Third ~Geneva Conference in 1964. The authors Investigated by an autoradi- !ography method the dependence of the rate of self-diffusion on the crystallographic direction in the two low-temperature phases of .'uranium. Earlier data on the self-diffusion in these phases are con- Itradictory. Apparatus was developed in which the self-diffusion icoefficient was calculated from the-rate of change of the a activity !on the surface of the sample during the course of annealing, as well C L 31s66,,66 ACCESSION Ma -"-AP5016929 !as by autoradiograpby of the surface of the sample. The investiga- :tions were made on singlecrystals, polycrystalline samples with large ~perfect grains and polycrystalline samples with imperfect grains. .The test procedure and the method of calculating the self-diffusion coefficients from the change of a activity and from the autoradiogram5' !are described. The results for a-uranium are listed in Table 1 of Ithe Enc-losure. The results~for-P-uranium are similar to those for :a-uranium, but the experimental conditions did not make it possible to lestablish the directions with the maximum and minimum self diffusion :coefficients. The coefficient obtained for the temperature ran e 700 ~--750C from the variation of the a activity lies in the range ~2-6) '-l1 2 ~X 10 cm see. The results demonstrate convincingly the presence ~of anisotropy of self-diffusion in the a and P pbases of,uranium. ~;Orig. art. has:~ 7 figures, 4 formulas, and 1 table. 4 ASSOCIATION-.- None-- 01 SUB CODE: NP, M SUBMITTED: 00 ENCLs. OTHERt 010 NR REF SOV. 001. ca:rd 2/3 AF ION_NRI Table 1. Values of the self-diffuuion coefficients in different crystallgraphic directions in alpha-uranium. I Cry3tallogr. Self diffusion Grain nuaber ', I d!rection- Coeff. CX2/S'*. 2 0101