SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BYKHOVSKIY, M. L. - BYKHOVSKIY, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000307910009-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

'49
E-4 F=4=entals of Electronic Matbem&tical
":Instruments of DIscrete Counting (True-False.,
',Jes4o -Uro)," M. L. Bykhovskiy, pp
one
~Usp&khi Matemat Nauk~,," voi., rv, No 3 (31)
natural application of tho dyadic oz
syst-em.to calculating instrum nts.
Numbers are thusi expressed: with the radix or
base 2, (ri:2 instead of 10) , In the form of a
with rz-2 and the expansion-coafficidnU
0F.,.o.r. Impulses in the. calculators follow
;-Aothlmg ~Irlno an undetermined
-49
W./2*iloo Joontd)l) VA71Jun
o6Officient In th6 abo've series 9 ther becomes 0
&-b all) or 1-(Current regardless of
at n,opgth). Many eve4t becomes a i .3uccession of a
zqwtary events. that either oocur (on) or do not
thus. cori-6gpon, ding I to, the T (irue) or F
(ftlse) Im symbolic logic (i.e., ."yes" or Ono*),t
the, 11 (cei-taifit.T) or.0,(Jap6asibility in
77 ~v-~; th 2101 Owing are, the subjects:.
OUMMts L Of ins*us~ Ionto -
"!,~kplepof action; circultely valves
~tj"e); separator circuits- oounter,circu.1ts;--
t1plimiti by
f- 1.,ik
Sid
io tion of the 'impulses
s. in none is. 0); introdw tion of the, -
the -off of the resultep etc-
takIng.
e;0.5 la

tip vs-..0, 0
~_Mnes for discret calculnition. 6;- 1'~ m-
i
c i* i atem. Nau
4, no. 3(31), 619--124 (1949).
-Illis is an exposilcry article on components of _-lectronic
digital computers. No one machine is describ-d or even
-imental com;)-)ncnts are treated The
re!crred to: only funrl.
article ;11 well sup;ilir~l with lint drawirizs and -I ff"A. J)h('tO-
g-rmphs. The pre5vntatiori is clear and' straightlo, ward a,16
appiren dy regarded as sufficien tly complete si n cc the article
rontziim; no references to other works from which the mate-
was it-acled- Nothine ncw is t, the
rial eN
sub.'-ect. The only major corilly-ment appa.,,nzly urknown
to the author is the magnetic drum tnemory. Detailed
c1mrip,rions (including values of resistors, etc., and tube
numbers) are given of the following components: electronic
static memories; ring counters and adders; mernof ics: punch
canis, :paper tapes. selectron, cathode ray tubvs, mercury
delay lines: multipliers: con-,rol systems; pulse generators:
pur,ch --ard in- and outpLa.
HathemUcal BeYJewa 195g Vol 11 rJo. 2
oil SIM11111 EMMUMS

U S~i,"ematicz - Computer Apr 5
0
Laplacian"
"Accuracy of Electrical Circuits, Designed for Solv-
ing Laplace Equations," M. S. Bykhovskiy, Inst of
Precision Mech and Calculating Techniques, Acad Scl
USSR, 38 PP
0%
%_I,
-Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Teldh Nauk" No 4
Discusses error in solving differential equations by
elec,,-.-cical circuits as consisting of our parts, each
of which can be studied independently: (1) error,in
method of solution, i.e., error arising in replacing.:
155T39
'USSR/Mathematics Computers (Coatd) Apr 50.
differentia 11 equation by a,lgelbzmaia (finite dif-~
ference I ;aquat ions, (2) interval error of cir-
cuits (resulting from inaccuracies in produc-
tion of circuit components), (3) error caused!
by inaccurately assigned voltages and currents
supplying circuit'(error in setting up bound-
ary conditions) and (4) error of measurement.
Discusses second and third pointsy i.e., in-
terval error of circuits as electrical com-
puting systems, in detail. Submitted 6 jan 5 .0
by Acad N, G. Bruyevich.

Die Genauigkeit Elektriscber Netze, Die Zur L'Osung Von Laplace-Gleichungen
Verwendet Werden, Berlin, Technik, 1952.
55 P. Diagrs., Tables.
Translation From The Russian, Tochnost' Elektricheskikli Setok Prednaznacheenly1di
Dlya Resheniya Uravneniy laplaca, 19.50.
At Head Of Title: Schriftenreihe Der Verlages Technik, Bd. 48.
"Literat,,=hinweis": P. 55.
SO: N15
r
,113.634
.B9

-
- -v--
is Ymm&; 1~. L.
I
2. USSR (600)
4. Electric Networks
7. Precision of electric networks set up for the solution of Poissons equations. Trudy
Sem6po toch.mashop nos lj~ 1952*
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, APF" -1953, Uncl.

71

BYMOVSKIY. M.L.
Precision of eleatric circuits operating in transitional processes. Trudy
Sem.po toch.mash. no.4:3-55 152. (MM 6:6)
(Zlectrie circuits)

I J
BYKHOVSKIY. Mikhail Lazarevich; ARTUBOLEVSKIY. 1.I., akedemik, otvetstvannyy
red.izd-va; NOVICHKOVA, N.D., tekha.red.
re
(Principles of dynamic preciasion of electric and meebaaical circuits]
Onnovy dinamicheskoi tochnosti alektricheakikh i mekhanicheakikh
tsepei, Moskva. lzd-vo Akad.nauk S33F., 1953. 155 P. (MIRA 11:3)
(Automatic control) (Alectric circuits)

BYKHOVSKIY, M.I.
Probability technique for estimating errors in the solution of
nonlinear ordinary differential equations for electric amplifier
systems. Trudy Sem. po toch.mash. no.6:3-17 '54. (MLRA 7:11)
(Ilectronic calculating machines) (Differential equations)
(Probabilities)

SOV/124-58-5-5040
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 5, p 14 (USSR)
AUTHOR: , Bykhovskiy, M.L.
TITLE- Electrical - analog Investigation of the Dynamic Precision of
Pneumatic Measuring Systems in Automatic Regulators (Issle-
dovaniye dinamicheskoy tochnosti pnevrnaticheskikh izmeritel'-
nykh sistem kontrollnykh avtomatov)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Tochnost' izgotovleniya sharikovykh i rolikovykh pod-
shipnikov na. a.vtomat. Iiniyakh. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1955,
pp 137-181
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
1. Pneumatic systems--Analysis 2. Measurement--Equipment
3. Mathematical computers--Applications
Card 1/1

Name: B*YKHOVSKIY, Mikhail Lazarevich
Dissertation: Principles of Dynamic Accuracy ef
Electrical and Mechanical Circuits
(in Addition to the Measuring and Con-
trol Circuits of Automatic Machines)
Degree: Doc Tech Sci
Affiliation: fRot indicateg
Defense Date, Place: 4 Apr 56, Council of Inst of Machine
Science, Acad Sci USSR
Certification Date: 27 Oct .56
Source: BMV0 6/57
10

BYK1105M-X,L,, (Dr. Tech. Sci.)
Dynamic precision of control automats of automatic lines.
paper read at the Session of the Acad. Sci. USSR, on Scientific Problems of
Automatic Production., 15-20 October 1956
Avtomatika i telemekhanika, No.2 p 182-192, 1957
9015229

AMOBOIEVSKIY, I,I.. skadenik; BYKHOVS]rrf, MA., kandidat tekhnlfheakikh usuk,
p - -
Program control of metalworking machines. Vest.AN SSSR 26 s9.6:51-5?
Jo 156. (KWA 9:9)
(Motalv*rking machinery) (Automatic control)

BYMOVICIlly M.",
~7i-
Effect of minor nonlinearities on the dynamic precision of mensurirx,
an,l control syster-,c. Trudy Inst.mash.Sem.po tocb.v mash.1 prib.
no.9:)-P.l ",7. 10:9)
(Diffnreatlai equations) (Automatic control)
(Scalen (Weighing instruments)),

-AA-
L
3
25(2) pWLqE. I BM ECpjDjL4nON SOV12563
Akadamlya nank SSSR, Inatitut muftinavedeniya. Seminar po teorii mashin i
mekhanizmov
Trudy, tam 18, v". 71 (Transactions of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering.,
AcadwW of Sciences,, WSR, Seminar on the ThemT of Machinery and Mechanisms.,
Vol 18, No. 71) Macaw, Izd--%,o AN SSSRI 1958, 89 p, Errata slip inserted,
2,500 copies printed.
Ed. of Publishing House: M.L. DaboUts; Tech. Ed.: N,F, Yegorova,-. Editorial
Boaid: I.I. Artobolevskly., Academician (Resp. FA.)j G.G. Barszov,. Doctor -
of Technical Sciences., Professor; V*A. Gavrilento, Doctor of..Techntcal
Sciences. Professor; V.A* Zdnovlyev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Profe4sorj
A.Y.e. Kobrinskly., Doctor of Tethnical Sciences; N.I. levitakiy,, Doctor of
Technical Sciences, Professori N.P. Rayevskiy., Candiftte of Technical Sciences;
L.N. Reshetav, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; and M.A. Skuridin,
Doctor of Technical Sciences,, Professor.
PURPOSEt This collection of articles is intended for scientific research vorkers
'and engineers.
Card 1/4

Tx=sactions (Cont')
SOV/2563
QCVERAaE: This of articles deals with ~he following topics: thread
control in textile machines., pnematic deviceo vIth diaphragms, resonance in
centrifugal pumps, the dyummics of electrically driven machinery, syathesiw
of four-link transm'sigion mechanisms, and the design of link mechanisms. No
personalities are mentioned. References follov edVeMl of the articles.
TAUZ 6F. c6mmm;
Preface
Kbortitsyn,, V.T. (Deceased) Ifttor of Technical Sciences, Professor]. Design
of a Disk-type Thread Governor
The author points out the int4rrdependence between-the tension in the thread
and the angle of contact betwenn thread and spindle,
Gerts, Ye.V. [Candidate of Technical Sciences.]. Dynaimic Characteristics of
Phozmatic Diaphrqp-type Devices
This theoretical and emperimental investigation deals vith the dynamic
characteristics of a single-action pneumatic device vith a place disphragn.
Ca *
rd 2/4
t

Transactions (Conte) SOV/25d3
Examples of the calculationg involved we presented,
Kononenkoj,.,V.0, [Doctor of Technical Sciences]. Resonance Properties Of &
Ceintrifugal Vibrator 22
F4uations for the motion of & eenttifugal vibrator are presented,, and the
basic interrelations between the parameters of the system and the regimes
of the motion am established. Simplified geometrical criteria for steady
motion and tte'effect of mechanical characteristics are presented.
Bykhovskiy,J~L. [Doctor of Teebnical Sciences ]. Problem of the,Dynamics of
Mac.hinery-With Electric Drives 43
The author derives a general eqnation for investigating the dynamics of d-c
electromechanical systems, vith consideration being given to electavmagnetic
processes in the motor. A comparison is made with other simplified methods vhich
take only the static characteristics of the motor into consideration.
Cherkudinov, S.A., and N.V. Speranskiy. Synthesis of Four-bar Linkage Mechanisms
by the Method of Interpolative Approximation With One Node of High Multiplicity. 60
This article is the contimmtion' of an article 1mblished by the authors in
Card 3/4

Transactions (Cont. SOV12563
Volume 1, Nmber 67, 1957, under the same tit346 Methods developed in the
first part are applied to the synthesis of the slider-crank mechanism.
Orodzenskaya., L.S. Desiga of Linkage Mechanism for a Given Time of Dwell of
the Follower Link 69
Methods for designing , link mehanisms with a dwell in the extreme position
(Chebyshev mechaniams) are discu*ed.
AVAILABIZ: Libraz7 of Congress
GO/jb
Card 4/4 12-19-59

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 688
Bykhovskiy, Mikhail Lazarevich
Osnovy dinamicheskoy tochnosti elektricheskikh i mekhanicheskikh
tsepey.(Principles of Dynamic Accuracy of Electric and Mechanical
Circuits) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958. 155 P. 5,500 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya.
Resp. Ed.: Artobolevskiy, I.I., Academician; Ed. of Publishing House:
Antrushin, B.D.; Tech. Ed.: Novichkova, N.D. '
PURPOSE: This book may be useful to engineers engaged in the develop-
ment of automatic control systems.
COVERAGE: An investigation of the dynamic error of electric circuits
is made, and methods of solving the dynamic problem of systems
without the use of differential equations are presented. There are
89 references, 66 of which are Soviet (including 4 translations),,
Card 1/4

Principles of Dynaislo Aoamaoy (Cahte) 668
English and I 09mm, so personalities are Mentioned*
TABLE OF CONTZATSo
Introduction 3
Ch 1. Ateady-state,ftimmia Accuracy of Electric Circuits 12
i. 01"ats with resistive, amponents (R-01"Ults) 14
2. Circuits with reactive components (R-C-L.* -alicults) 23
3. Deviation of actual freque - OtSr4~t46s of the
systiA from the calculated. "equenoy ohmoverletics
,
0 system dy~148'1 1A
04-302IN
- 30
4. Circuits w1w
distAbuted paiwasters 32

.
I Circuits with nonl1mar reelstaftoem 14
f Probability amlyste of ainnit arms 0
7. Ivalustdon of mthod aaawsay, Determination of
higher-order GOMOUTS UMS 45
Card 2/4

Principles of Dynamic Accuracy (Cont.) 668
Ch. II. Dynamic Accuracy of Electric Circuits 'With an
Arbitrary Input Signal (Unsteady State) 56
1. Dynamic accuracy of linear circuits 61
2. Experimental method of determining different-order influence
coefficients(partial derivatives) in the case of-primary
errors 73
3. The-case when primary errors are time functions 88
4. Circuits with dist-ributed parameters 95
5i Circuits with nonlinear-components 95
6. Improving system accuracy by introducing controls 103
7. Probability analysis of the dynamic accuracy of electric
circuits with arbitrary input signal 110
Ch. III. Extension.of the Developed Theory to Mechanical
Systems. Method of Electrical Analogy In"the Problem
of Dynamic Accuracy 121
1. Transformed circuit method in analysis of dynamic
accuracy of mechanical systems 122
Card 3/4

Principles of Dynamic Accuracy (Cont.) 668
2. Electrical modeling of mechanical transfomed circuits 137
Ch. IV. Circuits With Small Intrinsic Nonlinearities 140
1. Equations of system dynamics "in the small" 140
2. Solution of dynamics equations "in the small" by the number
series method. System phase diagram "in the small" 143
3. Analysis of dynamic accuracy on electric models of
transformed circuits
Bibliography 153
AViILABLE: Library of Congress JPlksv
10-20-58
Cara 4/4

L.(.
BYI~ OVSKIYj M. L.
M. L. Bychovskiy, "The Present State of Accuracy Problems in Circaits."
p&W pmaented at th* 2nd ALI.Unim CW. m rundaminW ftvbI*= IrA the
Tbaory ot ftchino* " Mwcb&nIa=, Moacow, UOR, 24-28 Mzmh 191>8.

BYKHOVSKIY, M. L.
M. L. Bychovskiy and A. B. Kobrinskiy, "On the Dynamics of Sensing Systems
in Program Controlled Hachinery."
paper presented at the 2nd All-Union Gonf. an Fundamental Problems in the
Theory of Machines and Aechanisms., Moxcow., USSR, 24-28 March 1958.

,_.3YFHOVSK1Y._,M.1..doktor tekhn.nauk,starshiy nauchnyy ootrudnik;
KOBRINbMT, A.Te.,doktor tekhn*nauk.starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik.
Investigating the dynamics of stopped systems for program control
of machine tools. Izvevyeouchebezave*,,mashinootr. no.,2:79-90
158, (MIRA l1: 12)
1, Institut mashinovedeniya AN SSSR i Mookovskoys vysaheye
tekhnicheskoye uchilishche im. Baumam.
Nachine tools-Numerical control)

BYKHOVSKIY, a.L. 4pktor tokhn.nauk; RkDULIN. S.S., kand. tekhn.nauk
K-Y,-, lnzh.; SGIBNEV. A.V., Jnzh.; TBITYAKOVA, M.I..
lnzh.
Investigating the preciaion,nf noplifiors of intornediate
frequency. Nauch.dokl.vy9.9hkoly; mash.1, prib. no.2-.162-1?3
158. (mm 12:10)
1. Predatavleno ll~skovsklm vjsahim tekhnicbpsldn uchillshchen im.
Baunana.
(Ayqplifiers. 3lectron tube-Testing)

9(2) SOV/159-58-3-24/31
AUTHOR: Bykhovskiy, M.L.
TITLE: .' __TFe_P'rincij)a1 Ideas in the Theory of Electrical Cir-
cuit Accuracy
PERIODICAL-. Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly, Mashinostroyenlye a.
priborostroyeniye,' 1958, Nr 39 pp 171-178 (USSR)
ABSTRACTi This report was delivered at the inter-vuz scientific
technological conference at the MVTU imeni Baumana in
January 1958. The problem of providing the proper
accuracy of electrical and electronic circuits is of
great importance in modern engineering. Solving the
problem of electric circuit accuracy is of equal im-
portance for technology. Organizing the mass-produ-c-
tion of electronic parts depends on the PrODer solu-
tion of interchangeability problems and tolerances.
The theoretical principle of solving such technology
tasks is the accuracy problem. It must be taken into
consideration that solving the problem of electronic
parts interchangeability is of great importance not
Card 1/3 only in the field of technology but also for practical

SOV/159-58-3-24/31
The Principal Ideas in the Theory of Electrical Circuit Accuracy
operation. The accuracy problem is closely related
with providing the necessary reliability of electric
circuits, The basic tasks of the theory of electric
circuit accuracy consists in creating general methods
for investigating and calculating the accuracy of
electrical circuits influenced by errors in circuit
elements and the unavoidable presence of parasite
elements whichare not to be considered in the calcu-
lation systems. Further, the theory of the electric
circuit accuracy serves for creating methods providing
the required circuit accuracy. Thereby, the problem
of providing the proper accuracy of electronic and
electric circuits is principally a dynamical problem.
Presently, the available methods provide the possibi-
lity of a correct performance of the analysis and the
projecting of electrical circuits. Starting from the
conditions of given accuracy, it is possible to deter-
mine the circuit sections in which installing regulat-
ing devices is required, to designate correctly the
Card 2/3 technology of adjusting and selecting tolerances for

SOV/159-58-3-24/31
The Principal Ideas in the Theory of Electrical 04..rcuit Accuracy
individual elements. Regardless to the specific
achievements being available in this field, modern
engineering presents a number of new theoretical
tasks. They consist of problems of syatial system
accuracy with distributed parwneters for example,
wave guides), the accuracy of pulse systems and semi-
conductor circuits. There are 4 block diagrams, 1
photograph and 5 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: January 25, 1958
Card 3/3

9(2) SOV/159-58-3-27/31
AUTHORS: Badulin, S.S., Morozov, K.K.,Sgib-
_
T~etlyakova, N.I1.0
nev, A.V. and
TITLE; An Investigation of the Accuracy of Intermediate Fre-
quency Amplifiers
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly, Mashinostroyeniye i
priborostroyeniye, 1958, Nr 3, pp 190-196 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is Part II of a paper of which Part I was publish.-
ed in the preceding number of subject periodical, In
this part, the authors present the experimental deter-
mination of influence coefficients by the method of
converted circuits. Figure 1 shows two graphs of the
IF amplifier of the TV set "Start". Figure 2 shows
the apparatus used for the experimental determination
of the influence: coefficients, consisting of a tube
voltmeter LB-9, generator GSS-6 and oscillograph EO-7
for determing the phase by means of Lissajou figures.
The final chapter is devoted to methods of adjusting
and tuning IF ariplifier stages. The authors then
Card 1/3 summarize the results of their investigations:

i
SOV/159-58-3-27/31~
An Investigation of the Accuracy of Internediate Frequency Ampli--
fiers
1) The basic conceptions were formulated for obtain-
ing formulae for calculating the accuracy of inter-
mediate frequency amplifiers, especially for deter-
mining the error in the amplitude-frequency character-
istic, the irregularity error of the amplification
factor and the phase errors of amplifiers; 2) Experi-
mental methods for investigating and calculating of the
IF amplifier accuracy; 3) Graphs were presented for
influence coefficients; 4) The accuracy of amplifiers
was analyzed; 15) Methods for tuning IF amplifiers
were developed and equations were obtained describing
the tuning processes. The theory developed in this
paper and the methods are illustrated by typified IF
amplifier networks. For other networks, the calcula-
tion results and the analyses will be different. How-
ever, the formulae explained in this paper may be
used in an analoguous manner without great difficulty
Card 2/3 for other networks, for example, amplifier stages

SOII/159-58-3-27/31
An Investigation of the Accuracy of Intermediate Frequency Ampli-
fiers
with grounded grids, etc. There are 1 photograph,
2 graphs and 1 table.
This article was presented by the
Kafedra I'M-111 Moskovskogo vysshego tekhnicheskogo
uchilishcb,- itgen-L Baumaria (Obair "M-1" of the Moscow
.-w-
higher I-Rechnical School imenj PA13MWO
SUBMITTED: February 7, 1958
Card 3/3

PBYXHOVSXIT, M.L. -
Dynamics of machines with electric drives. Trudy Inst.mash.;
Sem.po teor.mash. 18 no-71:43-59 '58. (NI* 12:1)
(Nachine tools--Zlectric driving) I
I

K
25?2
); 9(7)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3128
j
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya. Seminar po tochnosti v
mashinostroyenii i priborostroyenii
Trudy, vyp. 13 (Transactions of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering,
USSR Academy of Sciences. Seminar on Precision in Machine Building and
Instr=ent Construction, Nr 13) Moscow, 1959. 61 p. 2,500 copies
printed.
Ed. of POlishing House: D.M. Ioffe) Tech. Ed.: I.N. Guseva; Editorial
Camission: N.G. Brayevich, Academician (Resp. Ed.), G.G. Baranov,
Doctor of Techidca.1 Sciences,, M.L. Bykhovskiy, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, A.P. Vladziyevskiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences, B.G. D06tupov.0
Doctor of Technical Sciences, M.I. Kochenov, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Yu.V. L~ubatov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, D.N. Reshetov., Doctor of
Technical Sciences', V.I. Sergeyev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, A.S.
Shatalov, Doctor of Technical Sciences
Card 1/4

Transactions of the Institute (Cont.) COVIN ?n-
~ I .,l
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for scientists working in the
field of computers and electrceics.
COVERAGE: This collection of articles was originally read at a seminar of the
Academy of Sciences on the il-opio of accuracy in machine and instr=ent
building. Individual artic.LeB tioat measuring and ccmputing devices. No
personalities are mentioned. References follow each article.
TABLE OF CONTEM
'~hekhanadskly, N.A. On Some Problems of Theoretical Pronability Analysis of
S~.ado Errors of Measuiing Systems 'and
The author discusses Bme questions of terminol6gy '/derives an ex-
pression for the total error of a measuring system, giving particular
cases of application of the obtained formulas, namely, when the ex-
tprn4l eiceitatioqsare absent, when the external 0.CitationE are
stationary, randrAa functions of tizaeY and when the externalexattations
are constant magnitudes.
Mp~tevosyan, P.A. Determining Power and Direction of Energy Flow In
Connections of Comp~eg Devices
The author gives methods for determining the number of degrees of
freedcm,.and for determining forces and direction of energy flow in
Connection of emplex systems.
Card 2/4

TrWactions of the Institute (Cont.)
SOV/3128
Lyabatov, Yu. V. Investigation of Errors in Methods.in Sighting.Systems
With Movable Speculae
The author'presents a universal way of determining methodic
errors and parallaxes in an optical system with speculae in pencil
beams, which almost eliminates the possibility of an error.
KogL~tov, R.I. Some Problem of Increase of-the Accuracy of Bar - type
Umputing Devices
The author derives a fomulA for determination of erroir of the
mecha&sm in the case of adjustment by two parameberi;.
determines the l.init derivations of the mechanism error, taking
into consideration adjtLstpent by one, and by two parameters; also
determines the error of the selected adjustment method; shows the
adjustment of an tangential mechanism by two pax eters, elimination
of plays and clearances in kinematic couples, and the effect of plays
on the accuracy of the mechanism
Bykhovskiy,. M.L.. Accuracy of Electric Circuit With Electron Tubeg,
-015e-r-aHng Under Large-Signal Conditions
28
34
53
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Transactions of the Institute (cont.) SOV/3128
The author discusses the error in circuit output voltage, due to the
brrors in the linear system, and to the errors in tube characteristics.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4
VK/jpp
!~-22-60

11345. ; MDROZOV, K.K.; SGIIIIWV, A.V.; TPXTIYAMVA,
~nvsstigating the precision of discriminators. Nauch. dokl. v7s. shkoly;
mash. i prib. no.2:291-220 '59. (MIRA 12:12)
(Radio frequency modulation)

IN9
Uzi!
37 S a, v
gi 01 A
C;S;

E,
A I BOOK: EXPLOrLAMON
Almdeml,ya nauk SSSR. I~Btitut mashinovedeniya. deminar po teorii mashin i
meklasnizmov
T~?Iwy' -t,,~vm 20., vyp. 78 (Transapations of the Institabe of Mechanical Engineering,
Arademy of Sciences USSR. Seminar on the Theory of MeAchines and Meclonism
W*1-20, No. 78) M~oscaw, 15560- 59 P. Errata slip inserted. 2,700 copies
printed.
Edit-OrLal Board: I. I. ATtobolevskiy- (1;Iesp. Ed.), Scientific Supervisor of the
&m!n-sr, Aigademician; G. G. Bsranov., Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences'.
V. A. Gave-lenko, Professor, Eoctor of Technical Sciences; V. A. ZinovIyev,
R-'-'fessor~9 Doctor of Tee-hnl.cpl Sciences; A. Ye- Kbbrinskiy, Doctor of Ibehnical.
ES-iiences, cal. Se
., N. I. LevitskLy, professor, Doctor of Techni iences; N. P.
lbyr-skly, Candidate of Technical Sciences; L. W. ]Reshetov, Professor, Doctor
of T~zclaO-Ical &-lences,
Ed. of Pablishing House: M. M. Knoroz; Tach. Ed.: I. F.

of the Instlf;ute Cf Wont. SOVAM
Rims: Thie 1%i-ok -.96s intended. for scientific research workers and engineers
e=cerned tbe theory and design of mehanisms.
COVERAM.6. The cn,~.-UeAlon "ntajas articles dealing with theometical problems of
and m4~-hlnes. Included are discussions on the simplification of
varl'~n.R- sclutLons, erperl-mental methods of investig%tion of dynamic systeme,,
Qhe CC the B6711-1 rM and Chebyshev points to solution of some problems
and ez art-I.cle. describing an analytical method of design.
L I.. Artobolev-skiy., soieptific supervisor of the seminar. wrote
the prefve. troo this collection. go personalities are mentioned. Pe-ferenees
ea--h ar U-cle.
Ulu OF COYBMSI
PreI,&C-e 3
&&khbso~- M-P K. Kh. Analytical Method of Design of Mider~6rsnk ftace-
Wit Lcmer Pa-4rs (submitted M%rch 25, 1958)
The simpli,fies the calculating operations for determining
vnkminm paxameters and -facilitates design of the mechanism in
oxthogonp-l. projections by selecting a proper system of coordinates.
This eat-Icle. is a continuation of works previously published by the
autlv)r together vith N. I. Levitskiy.
CA7-d 2/ 4

Tn,ais%-.tions of the InstLtute of (Cont. SOV/45 (I
Sgzskiy, K. F. Sow Problems of Design of Spherical Hinged-Link
W!C.h'-MiE;MB (Submitted Mqxch 26, 1958) 10
The cuthor gives convenient, formulas for determining angular and
ILneex velocities and accelerations of links of spherical hinged-link
meshn.nisms and formulas for kinematic and kinetostatic deBiga Of
n-link spherical mechanisms.
Bongctlyubov, A. N. On the Historyof Development of the Theory of
Meo.benitime and I/hchinee (SLxbzdtted March 24., 1959) 20
The author reviews one period of the above-mentioned history.
Ybr this purpose he has studied the original scientific and
tpeshnical literature of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A
de-4-1-:M.led review of the works of the founders of the theory of
mechamisme, and mchines if; gi-mn with critical analysis and historical
e-jalx~ation of these works.
Cwrd .3/11

'Trsusact'lon-a cf the rnstitute of (Cont. ) SOV/45TI
.Arkhoveldy, M. L.., V. A. ZinovIyeiv., and T. T. Favlova. Experimental
M-moz iF~Tto-n-o-f-rlect---I-cally-Drjven Dynamic SYBteMS (Submitted
A])T~.',! 1959) 33
The at:tLcrs mi%lm a theoretical and experimental investig%tion of the
e'fe,-,t of e:Iectromgaetie inertia of a motor on the performance of a
mwnt,~z-aaahine unit. Also discussed is a resonance method for determin-
ai;:Ion- of tbe dynmic parameters of the motor, which was developed by
the a12tbor9.
Geiorttraus,. Ya. L. Application of the Boll and Chebyshev Points to the
&,~Ilztlsn of Bc~me Problems of the Synthesis of Wchanism 43
Irbie authvr giv)--s gzaTpUcal and analytical -solutions of the problem
of s;5nithesizing straight-line mechanisms in whic& any given point of
the connevting-rod has a third-order (Boll's point) or fifth-order
(Chebyshev's point) conttact,. vitb the stisight-line segment. This
ssIVd.,,n is based on Bux-mester's theory and uses a number of transform-
~ttloas vhich have not been applied before in the synthesis of mechanisms.
AVA31ABLE: 1 Library of Congress
VN(wra/fal
CaM 4/4 12-14-6o

s/l96/6l/ooo/oo4/ooi/oo2
E073/El35
AUTHORS: Bykhovskiy, M.L., and Kobrl:nskiy, A.Ye.
TITLE., On the Dynamics of Stepping Systems of Programme Control
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika i energetika,
1961, No.4, abstract no. 4KI04, pp.16-17. Sbornik
"Teoriya mashin avtomat. deystviya i teoriya tochnosti
v mashinostr. i priborostr.11, Moscow, ?4ashgiz, 1960,
19-35
TEXT: The advantages and disadvantages of open and closed
control. systems with stepping motors are compared. The equations
of motion are given for an open stepping system and also the static
characteristics of a stepping motor. It wag established that for
analysing the dynamics of the system two static characteristics of
the investigated motor are necessary: the dependence of the torque
on the turning angle for the maximum flux and the curve of the
increase in the magnetic flux as a function of time. Equipment
developed by the In-t mashinovedeniya AN SSSR (Institute of Science
of Machines, AS, USSR) is described for recording the static
characteristics of a stepping motor. Certain definitions are
Card 1/2

s/196/61/000/004/001/002
E073/E135
On the Dynamics of Stepping Systems of Programme Control
given which are characteristic for the operation of systems with
stepping motors. Analysis of the dynamic properties of an open
system is carried out on the phase plane and on an electric
analogue. The features of constructing electrical models are
considered. A method is presented of plotting integral curves on
the phast plane with numerical calculation and graphical
constructions.
[Note: The above text is a full translation of the original
Soviet abstract.]
Card 2/2

32592
S/569/61/003/000/011/011
0 'D201/1)305
AUTHOR: Bykhovskiyj M.L- (USSR)
TITLE: Ultra-stable electronic computers generating implicit
non-linear equations
SOURCE:
International Federation of Automatic Control. 1st
Congress, Moscow, 1960. Statisticheskiye metody iss-
ledovaniya. Teoriya struktur, modelirovaniye, termino-
logiya, obrazovaniye. Moscowp Izd-vo AN SSSR9 1961,
589 - 603
TEXT: Introduction of special feedback circuits is required for
solving implicit non-linear differential equations on an analogue
computer. This results in the problem of securing the stability of
the system, since for certain values of variables the system may
become unstable. The author suggests a basically new method of se-
curing -the stability of the system, based on the principle of ul-
tra-stabilityg i.e. by designing a system which would adjust its
cirouit to remain stable. Such a system consists of introducing
supplementary parameters which can take some discrete values (step
Card 1 /';(
/ 11.4

S/5 6 Y'61 /00 J~edolo ". 1 /0 11
Ul'~-ra-stable electronic computers ... D201 'D305
functions); thus an ultra-stable system is a variable structure
system, such as that of living organisms. The introduction of this
principle results in another problem which has to be solved - detec-
tion of the loss of stability and the choice of a new system of pa--
rametersp without any loss in accuracy, all possible new circuits
being functionally identicalo Let the equation to be solved by the
analogue having the form
y(n) = y(n) + f(y(n) 9 y(n-1),..., Y, t). (2)
The first step in evolving an ultra-stable system is to introduce
the step parameter "a" and the low frequency stability condition
of the new system becomes
af < 0.
ay (n)
(6)
The second step consists in automatic determination of instability
conditions and determining thus a new value of "a" by means of
commutating unit. It consists of a simple gas-discharge tube relax-
ation generator, operating a step-ty-step switch. In general an ul-
Card 2/X-,/

32,592
8/569/61/003/000/0t-1/011
Ultra-stable electronic computers ... D201/D305
tra-stable system can choose a stable structure for itself only if
between all variants of it, realized by the step function, at least
one is stable. The high-frequency instability, determined by the
time constants Ti Of the operational amplifier, is avoided by con-
necting into the closed loop of the system an RCIP filterg with a
time constant Tf. In order that the additional capacitance Cf intro-
duced does not affect the basic solutionp Tf is made considerably
smaller than that of the integrating amplifiers present. If a Sys-
tem of m equations with m variables has to be solved, then the"ana-
logue w7th the ultra-stab-ility circuit is as shown in Fig. 7. The
ultra-stability circuit has,- in this caser 2m - position switching
unitv where m - number of equations. It is possiblep according to
the analogue properties, to simplify the ultra-stability circuits,
e.g. by grouping them and so forming multi-stability circuits. Sin-
ce the feedback circuits solve a system of finite equations for de-
termining higher-order derivatives, the above considerations also
apply to cases of analog4p,
g-polutions of not only implicit differen-
tial equations, but also finite equations. This is of importance
when using analogue computers for continuous solutions of algebraic
Card 3//~~

Ultra-stable electronic computers ...
S/56196'1/003/000/011/011
D201/D305
and transcendential equations. A discussion followed, in which the
following took part: S. Paszkowski (Poland) and M.V. Rybarkov (USSP~
There are 10 figures and 4 references: 1 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-So-
viet-bloc. The references to the EngliBh-l-anguage publioations read
as follows; W.R. Ashleyp Design for a Brainp John Wiley & Sonsp New
York, 1952; W.R. Ashley, Design for a Braing Electronic Engineer-
ing, Dec. 1948, p. 379.
Card 4/1~/

BYKHOVSKIY .; VISHKEVSKIY, A.A.; KHARHAS, Mhe
gj--)u
Problems in reasoinin the diaEmostic process with the aid of
mathematical machines. Mceper.khir.i anest. 6 no-4:3-15 161.
(MIRA 14:10)
(DIAGINOSIS) (FJZCMCNIC DATA PROCESSIM-DIAGIMSIS)

4"
VISNEVSKIJ, A. A.; BYCHOVSKI M. L.; CHARNAS, S. S.
'! _ _J
Qa the possible use of computing machines for diagnostic purposes.
Cas.lek.cesk 100 no.13:385-3" 31 mr 161.
1. Ustav chirurgis Visnevskeho A.L.V. SSSR.
(AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING) (DIAGNOSIS)

BYKHOVSKIY,-*,-I-
CYbernetice in surgery; the pkAse interval method In the problem
of diagnosis. Rksp6r. khir. i &nest. no.2:16-19 162.
(MIRA 15:6)
1. Is Inatituta khirurgii imeni A. V. Vishnovskogo (dir. -
dayetwitall"y chlen ANN SSSR prof. A. A. Vishneyskiy) ANN SSSR.
(DIAGNOSIS) (MERNETICS)

ARTOBOLEVSKIY, I. I.; VISIRTMKIY, A.. A.; BMGVSKIY.'M. -L.
Automatic information system for finding a clinical precedent.
Eksper. khir. no.3:3-10 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Iz Instituta khirurgii imeni A. V.,Vishnevskogo (dir. -
deystvitelinyy chldn ANN SSSR prof. A. A. Vishnevskiy) AMN
SSSR.
(ELEOTRONIC DATA PROCESSING) (MEDICINE)

BALAKSHIN, O.B., kand. tekhn. nauk;. HQjjjIY, M.L_ prof., doktor
tekhn. nauk; VOLODINv YS.I., kand.-Tenn. naulr,-,GRIGORIYEV,
I.A., kand. tekhn.nauk; DRAUDIN-KRYLENKO, A.T., inzh.; IVANOV,
A.G., kand. tekhn.nauk; KOZIDV, M.P., kand. tekhn. nauk;
KOROTKOV.0 V.P., prof.; KOCHENOV, M.I., kand. takhn.nauk; KUTAY,
A.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; MARKOV N.N.,kand. tekhn. nauk; PALEY,
M.A., insh.; RAYEMA*, N.S., kand. tek1m.nauk; ROSTOVYKH, A.Ya.,
kand. teim. nauk; RUNYANTSEV, A.V.,, kand. tekhn.nauk; SARKIN,
I.G., prof.; SMIRNOV, A.S,.g inzh.; TAYTSI B.A., prof., doktor
teklin. nauk; YAKUSHEY, A,I.,, prof., doktor tekhn. nnul~j
NESTEROV, V.D., inzh., nauchnyy red.; CHUDOV, V.A., inzh.,
nauchnyy red.; GAVPJI,r)V-, tekhn.nauk, prcf., red,;
BLAGOSKLONOVA, N.Yu., insh., red. izd-va; SOKOWVA, T.F.,
teldm. red.
[Manufactuna of instruments and means of automatic control: a
manual in five volumes) Priborostroenie i sredstva avtomatiki;
spravochnik v piati tomakh. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-To
mashinostroit. lit-ry. Vol.l.[Interchangeability and engineer-
ing measurements] Vzaimozameniaemost' i tekhnicheskie izmere-
niia. 1963. 568 p. (NaRA 16:8)
(Electronic measurements) (Automatic control)

AMOVSKIY: M. L. (Ibmkva)
Cybernetica moth6do in medicine.-lat. V shkole no.5:5-14 S-0
163, (NIRA 16:11)

004953-j_-~
ACCESSION NR: ~.'AP3
electron accelerators r -Udg, on the 25th anniversary of Soviet
P ofedsoria~ -V~ I�r
sberg, on international publications in radio
TV,*, and a French engineer, A, Air
and electronics. -Two reports -,before the closing plenary meetings were made by:
M. iBv*khova r ndes, 6n the use of cybernetics
Docto of taChnical scie
-in-edical dia ni vi# and mer, Candidate of technic4-d sciences, ~6rx the
problems ofstoring information in cybernetical systems. The Section of Theory
of Infor mation, under B. R. LeviijL heard and discussed 22 reports on cod'
Ing
theory, signal synthesis, incr ea a ing 'the r eliability of inf or mation, dete cting, and
isolating signals from noise background, noise immunity of reception, corielatio t
tanalysis, statistics in electronic cibannels, and accuracy of reliability. prognbsda. 1
the Section work were: L. M. Fink, Yu, S. Lezin U.I:L,.
Those. participating in
znrQkhp~ yq,_UJ&_LtZ_*_n_oy8~ L; M. M&shbits, L. 12. Kisl G. A.
a1gyA, V T. Gory_ajR_oy# V, - Tikhonov, P_ V_ Mamnxins A. Tsikin,' N. P.11
Khvorostenko, D. D. Klqv2h~iXs Yu. L Samoyle A.. A. Zrizin-Zinchenko
V. -M. 2:eterev, A. A. Piroro a M. A. Sapozhkov, 1. T. Turbovich C;._L
O~ A. P I a~, V. Maly*she G. A. B~Lll. A. S~:
Tsemmel ~_etrqyv, XMI_Q, G

L 'L7819;-63
0_1 -I-
ACCF.SSION NR: AP3004953
hskm~gim, S F . Simovig ir.~ Sukharevelki A. 1. Veliehkin, V. S. i j
-1 Borodi Dr. D. Ae~ lAmcoln Laboratory. MIT) & A., I. Aleksey B
Gurfink#11, A. F, T ev-1mi gov z A i ro and V. S. BleykIppin. The Section
dealt with reports ort the
of Cybernetics, under :g._ S. Zle1j&hm&m theory of
investi as Particip
gation of operattons, and recognition of patter
atilig:-~;
were: V. M. Berezhnov. B. i V.:Gnedenko, G~ P.- Basharin, -V. V. Ry*kov,!,-A.A.
?it- It Ananov, K, P, Kirdyashex I
A-eaXin, Aj_Q.L.Kravitelij~ ALle. &asharin v
.,-JIj"J~unts, L. BraJli)VB Vo A& Kondratlyeva, N. S. Mlsvuk, N.
Adn. The Section of SHP
0. A. Liskovets, and A.
slxtns -S. Masty A.,
Ferrite. Devices, under A. L.-
Hkaelyan. had a report on neml waveguide -feirit
devices by A. L. Mikaelyan And I M. M. Koblova. a report on a circular wavegui '61
with a Ion itudinally-magnetis~ed, bar by G 1. Veselov., a report on cross -shaped
circulators by A. X. gtolnrgv, "J. P,'TXMkoy. and...-V. M r1nahere ev* and a
iti rt Dn (0. 9 - 10) x 10, -cps valve b K, 0. Gudko . The Section of',
po - X
e 'I. Gal!qerln. carried reports.on binnel diode's
Semiconductor Devicei und r..]re,
and transistors in pulsed and,.rf!circuits. Participating were: Kochish Miklosh;
C d
t

;r- ,
ii"
II -
I
! -
1. 1
17,
I, i~ I

BYKHOVSNr,, M.L. (Moscow)
"Sensitivity and 4mamical accuracy of control system"
repoit pr6sented at the 2nd A3-1-Union Congress on Theoretical and Applied
Mechemics, Moscow., 29 Januax7 - 5 Februar
y .1964

1 :~! f - - - , -'-. ~ ~ ~.. . :
.� ~ a p. prib ~~nt e-dl- -by~-'
-,;.- ~ q 1-1

aa

TV 11.
'heoretical fundamclIntals of' JnstricLion In dia-riostic, t r?,b
I t. r
khir. i anast. 9 no.4:12-22 Ji-Ag 164.
( " , " lvi, i C- - 3
1. histitut khirurl:,,i-i VisYaicvskoc,,o (dir. - deystviltellnyy
chlen ~'Ni SSSFI, prof. A.A. Vishnevskiy) IvOl SSSR, l.,osk-,7a-.

VISIMIAIVSKIYY A.A.; 9YLIJOVSYIY, M.L.; VIIJOGRPDOV, V.V.; DANJLOV, 14.V.;
KOCHIASHVILI) Vol. P0.
TAVSKIY, B.14.
Use of computing machines in the diagnosis of mechanical Jaundice.
Eksper. khir. i anest. 9 no.4:22-28 Jl-Ag 164.
(I-ID4 18:3)
1. Institut khirurgil. imeni Vishnevskogo (dir. - deystvitellnyy
chlen All'! SSSR prolf. A.A. Vishnevskiy) A:4~9,1 SSSR, Moskva.

No
ACCESSION NR; AP41012879 S/024-8/64/000/00?-/00"10049
AUTHOR: VishnevakiY, A. A.; Artobolovskiy, 1. 1.; By*1chovskiy# 'AX. L
TITIZ: Design principles of diagnostic machines
SOMICE: AM SSSR. Vestniklqn-c. 2,, 1964o 42-49
r-LIOPIC TAGS: electronic computer,, URAL-2 electronic computer,,
diagnostic system, computer memory,, logic system, congenital heart
dofoc'L"', case history punched card, deterministic logic, probability
logic, disease diagnostic system, diagnostic system possible
application, heart catherization, case history standardization
AB--':-1'ACT: A diagnostic system based on electronic computer URAL-2
has been developed by the cybornatlics laboratoryof the reporting
association. This system is applicable to any disease and consists of
amemory of accumulated medical experience and a logie systen which
compares the symptoms of a given patient with symptoms and synd~romes
in the memory. Congenital* heart defects are used as an exazaple. r-L%-;o
'-iund.
I red symptoms and Vae 50 most common surgically correctable
anomalies are stored in the memory, A punched card is prepared for
Card

ACCESSION I R.: AP4012679
each case history showing symptoms and their frequency. To establish
a diagnosis, the card is fed to the computer and the symptoms are
compareeL with the information in the computer memory. If the symptonis
coincide, with syndromes in the neuiory, the computer gives the disease
name as the diagnosis. If the symptoms do not coineide with any
syndromes, then each symptom is compared with the 200 s7zaptoms in the
memory. All Impossible diseases are eliminated leaving .5-6 possroiii-
toies. The eorreet diagnosis is then found by probability logic with
iia"-ha.~-iatical conversions of the relative weight and frequency of each
zymptom. Diagnoses for 200 cases over the past 2 yrs have b'en 80-90;."
correct depending-on type of congenital heart defeat, This diagnostic
--ysta,
Llm is a dynamic process with the computer Indicating when addition-
al data is needed. The patient is subjected to fewer tests a-,A -',,he
computer can make the final diagnoses in eases which ordinarily would
require heart catherization. This diagnostic system is applicable to
any disease' and can also be used for prognosis in serious traumatic
Injuries. Orig. art. has: 1 table and 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut khlinwgii im. A. V. Vishnevokogo AMN SSSRj,
(Institute of Surgery,, AM SSSR
2/3

L.30q2-66 ..&1T(d)AWT(l)JF-GQft
AGGEMION KH: AP5016517 UR/0050/65/000/00
/0010
71=3
Mi
551-509-3
(AUTHORS.,:_ B
Gruz
a G.
1AMggkty,,",.(Doctor of technical sciences, Professor);
-matEdlatical sciences)
to of physico
T17LE: Principles of an objective method for weather forecasting based On infor-
mation probability logic
heteorologiYa i 1965., 3-10
gidrologiya, no. 7.,
TOM TAGS: weather fore-castin information analpis,, probability
ABMACT ti it is assumed that the task of forecasting consists of a selection of
a terminal number of previously-formulated predictions corresponding toseveral
weather lbases. Whers the number of phases is two, we have to do with alternative
predictions-the simplest type of phase prediction. The authors describe an
algorithm suitable for establishing a method of weather forecasting. This was
developed for medical diagnosis and was used sucGessfully at the Institut khirurgli
t1m. V. A. Vishnevskogo, (Surglcml Institute) in Moscow. The method is based on
Ithe inforlaation-probability, aWroach to the problem of recognition. Conditional

-L 3072-66j-
1ACCESSION )IR: AP50165-17
probabilIty and information measure of predicatable characteristics are first
considerede, From these it follows I that the probability of any weather pluise my
be computed for any group of observed characteristics, The probabi-lity of the
phase may be arranged in decreasing order, the most probable phase coming first$
but this does not supply an absolute solution. A system of thresholds maybe i
introduced
ofie for each weather phase., and an absolute solution may thon. be
obtained* An example of applicability is described. The procedure most fieqaently-
auccessful-is the followingi 1) after an variables have been made discmW.
compute the information or communication indexp 2) arrange the variables in order
:of-decreasing communication (linkage)., 3) make predictions 9,Wording to one
variable mDut closely linked to the pWwo function, 4) make predi;tion-9 according
to pairs ol variables and select the best pair,, and 5) test the best pair of,
Ivariables Pm combination with the remai=Lng pairs ad find the best triplet. This
eess is contInued until no appreciable Ipprovemea is obtained in results, Orig.1
r6
p
1 art. has: I table and 17 Cormulas.
MUCIHION: Sredneaziatsidy nauchno-issledovatell skiy gidrometeorologichookiy
iastitut (Gantral Asian Scientific Research Hydrometeoroloirical Inatituto
Card
- - --------

j. -49, &~TWZEWP(fl IJP(r, GGIBB
.. J~Q_66
ACC NRi AP6017993 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/010/0098/00~8'1
INVENTOR: Bykhovskiy, M. L.
ORG: none
TITLE: Diaanostic computer. Class 42, No. 181880 [announced by Institute of
Surgery 1m. A. V. Vishnevskiv.AMN SSSR (Institute khirurgii A10 SSSR)]
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 10, 1966, 98
TOPIC TAGS: special purpose computer, analog digital computer, electronic computer
ABSTRACT: A computer for diagnosis consists of a memory unit, arithmetic unit,
control unit, and an input/output unit. The computer is based on analog elements.
T1 III ~11117111 I- Fig. 1. Piagnostic-computer
.A
L
1/2
1,2, and 6 - Memory resistors for storing the
information quantity coefficients; 3 - opera-
tional amplifier; 4 - nonlinear element; 5 -
toggle switch; 7 - relay; 8 - symptom input
lines; 9 - normalizing amplifier; 10 high
gain amplifier; 11 - indicators; 12 threshold
voltage inputs; 13 - comparator circuit;
14 - indicator.
UDC: 681.142.001.57:616-07

L 29385-66
ACC NRs AP6017993
Its memory consists of resistors which store the information quantity coefficients 'i
pertaining to disease symptoms entered either through toggle switches or relays.
The memory outputs are connected to summing operational amplifieri whose outputs in
turn are applied to indicators and comparator circuits. The comparators have
threshold voltages on their inputs and indicators on their.outputs. The feedback
loop from the summing operational amplifiers Contains a summing amplifier and a
dc current.amplifier driving the inputs of the above summing operational amplifiers.
Orig. art.-has: 1 figure. [BD
SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 2lApr65/ ATD PRESS:
Lqard 2 L2

ACC NRs AT6029242 SOURCE CODE; UR/0000/66/000/000/0344/0360
iOR: Bykhovskiy, M. L.
none
TITLE: Sensitivity of dynamic systems
SOURM Vsesoyuznaya konferentsiya-seminar po, teorii i metodam matenaticheskogo model-~
I
irovaniya. 4th, Kiev, 1964. Vychislitellnaya tekhnika v upravlenii (Computer technolo-
gy in control engineering); trudy konferentsii. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 344-360
TOPIC TAGS: self adaptive control, error prediction, error analysis, self teaching i
system, linear automatic control system, automatic control theory
ABSTRACT: The physical embodiment of automatic control systems is frequently handicap-
ped by uncontrollable variations of parameters caused by the "aging" of certain ele- i
ments, the interaction effects of various media and environmental effe--ts. Adaptive
control systems are designed to change the system's parameters so that the adaptivity
of the' system becomes responsive to the environment. The sensitivity of the system
with respect to parameters Aqj, Aq2,...,Aq is said to be the coefficient of influence.7'_
The equation of the type M
d-D 01D
Tr#IL)
T"nl+ ',~J)) T,
+
OA4"j )dq_Q TAq,
--Card 1/2

ACC NRz AT6029242
Is the differential equation for the sensitivity coefficients. Here it is set that a-11'
are zerN:), and that function 0 does not depend on Aqj. This type of equation is al-
1Aq
1W
ays linew?. In a complex domain, the coefficient of sensitivity is regarded as an
erator defined by the left half of the equation. The method of converted (or trans-
OP
forned) systems has been previously described by the author. It involves the con-
,struction of equations defining the complex domain where the coefficient of influence
includes two terms: one defining the excitation function, of the system, the other
defining the system per se. The essence of this approach is physical embodiment of
a converted. (transformed) system, where the response of the given system to the ex-
citation is the sought coefficient of influence. The essential difference between this
~
method and conventional electrical simulation methods is in that the transformed s-Istem ,
rather than the system per so is simulated. The application of the method of trans- I
formed circuits to closed-loop automatic control systems is described. Postulates of
the theory of sensitivity can be successfully applied to the design of adaptive con-
systemji as well as to self-teaching machines. A specimt-n calculation for the de-
~'E'oiination of the sensitivity of linear dynamic systems by inversion of the transforms
;ed circuits is included. Orig. art. has: 14 figures, 61 formulas.
!SUB CODE; 09,12/ SUBM DATE: 12reb66/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH REF: 002
Card 2/2

BYKHOVSKIY, K.S.
Working methods of the stakhanovite V.M.Sobolev. leg.prom.,7 no.8:21-22 Ag
147. NLPA 6:il)
1. labrika 'Rot-Pront.0 01~lr

BYXHDVSKIT. S.I.; VASIL'YEV* V.G., inzh.; KHDRDAS, G.S., inzh.
High pressure air conditioning system. Sudostroenie 25 n0-7:12-14
JI '59. (NIR& 12:12)
(Ships--Air conditiouirg)

BYKHOVSKII, S.V.
Principal problems of labor hygiene in the extraction of
radioactive minerals. Mod. rad. 5 no.1:60-67 Ja 160.
OURA 15:3)
(MINING ENGINEMULIG-HYGIENIC ASPECTS)
(RADIOACTM SUBSTANCES-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS)

BYKHOVSKUY V., doktor teklui.nauk; POLIAKOV, S., 6oktor tekhn.nawk
Problem of designing multistory buildings in seismic
3 L,
areas. Zhil. stroi. no.9:10-11 165. (MIRA 18:11)

BYKHOVSXIY, V.A.
Seismic effect of explosions on structures. Trudy III oan. i fund.
no.12:51-71 148. (MMA 7:11)
(Selsmozetry) (Building)

0
Vinit.rol, B. Ye. Tielisbavokl7p V. A. Bykhovmkiy,,
i:o!,Iz,,Ak Neal SSSR., Otdal Tekl~ Nauk" No 8
I*moribes now nachime for testIng modlela of.
iirmtvrez'relnforced against, earthquakes. It
ii.-~possible to give the platfo='of.the za4dne
I , desire& MotiM., giV&n thaL tIM
IRY. - /98placeamt, :
G=va of that Motion. Mile is affected through
&AS- cua, niorogrem.dlek" which, actuates a photo-
=
tric reW,contraung a, hy"uiie oscmatar~

SOV/112-57-6-lzloi
Translation from: Referativayy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 6, p 55 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Bykhovskiy, V. A.
TITLE: fii~ia`~ive Solution of" Some Problems Pertaining to the Seismic Durability
of Buildings and Engineering Structures by,,ft Experimental Investigation of
Their 3-Dimensional Models (Opyt resheni3ra nekoto:rykh voprosov
seyarnostoykosti zdaniy i ipzhenernykh soor-.xzheniy putem eksperimental'nogo
issledovaniya ikh prostranstvennykh modeley)
PERIODICAL: Tr. koordinats. soveshchaniya po seysmostoyk. str-vu. 1954,
Yerevan,.AS Arm SSR, 1.956, pp 7-31
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.
Card I 11

5 A,
GOLIEUBLAT, I.I., doktor takhn.nauk, prof., red.; BYKHOVSrLIT, V.A., kand.
tekhn.nauk, red.; KOrIK, B.A., red.i!tdatellstva; RLIK
tekhn.red.
[Building in areas wabje.~t to earthquakes] Stroitelletvo v saismi-
cheskUdi raionakh. Pod .,-ed.I.I.Golldonblata i V.A.Bykhovskogo.
Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit.:1 arkhit., 1957. 169 p.
(MINA 10: 11)
1. Nauchno-tekhnicheakq~v obahchestvo stroitellnoy promyshiermosti SSSR.
(Narthquakea and building)
-~e

97-10-4/14
AUTHORS: Korchinskiy, L L. A Dr. of Moch. Scierpeop FrdbsscR!; SudnitsynPAJ.
and Bykhovslcly, V.A. (~,anaida-'Gws oZ i,ect-i. 6ciences).
T ITLE Calcill,w-jon of Reinforced Concrotp Industrial Ohimne7s
.L I
Built in Scismic Regions. (Raschet zhelezobetonnykh
dymovy'kh trub, sooruzhayezykh.- v seysmicheskillch rayonakh).
PE1110DICAL: Beton i Zhelezobeton, 1957l Nr.10. pp. 396 -.402. CUSSR).
ABSTRACT- Chimneys of industrial buildings built in siesmograpblo
areas are very e-pensive. Investigations were carried
out after an earthquake in Japan in 1948 into the destruc-
tion of reinforced concrete chimneys in Fukun. Table 1
shows that in the case of short chimneys (15 - 20m )
cracics usually appear in the base, and in the case of
taller chimneys (29 - 52 m), they appear in the upper
parts. The method of calculations of chimneys built
in siesmographic areas is published in Ts.N.I.P.S.~ The
calculation is based on the theory that the rocking of
the ground produces the same effect as an earthquake,
I -lie thesis of Ae I. Sudnitsyn
thin i s according to t
The Aocking of Stacks of Varying Cross-Section, 'Jith
Allowance for Displacement Detrmation and Support Resil-
ie-ice". shows a graph of the relationship of the
Card 1/3 dynamic coefficient and of amplitudes of rocking.

97-10-4/14
Cal(tulation of ',leinforced Concrete Industrial Chimneys Built in
-Seismic Regions
FiV,-2 shows nomograms for the determination of parameter
Wn for various types of rocking. Fig-3 illustrates
nomograms for the determination of the coefficients
C2-'Gl and C3/cl for various types of rociang. V.S.Pavlyk
has made a comparative calculation of a chimney stack In
Aschabad affected by an e-nrthqualze. The calculation
was based on the method recommended by P-S-P-101-51
Ts.F.I.P.S. The results show that the upper parts of
the stack are r1orR affqoted when the rocking is of the
second and third type'', as shown on the diagram. For
the calculation of reinforced concrete chimney stacks
indicated in this article, stress diagrams were used
according to Fig.4, representing the distribution of
stresses,height of the stack and type of rocking. Fig.
5 shows bending diagrams of tra-ns--Pe-r stresses and bend-
ing moments occurring in a reinforced concr~-te stacic BOM
high. Fig.6 gives curves of bending moments due to
earthqualce action on a chimney stack. Calculations of
amplitudes and forms of rocking affecting staclcs are
Card '2/3 given. Table 3 gives coefficients for various types

97-10-4/14
.0alcv1--)+A.on of Reinforced Concrete Industrial Chimneys Built in
Seismic Rellons
of rocking, and an example of calculation determining
the rockline, is presented. Table 4 gives various
values for calculations. Finallyt siesmographic forces
are calculated and coefficients which are used are
explained with the aid of Tables No-5, 6 and 7.
There are 7 Tables, 6 Figures, 5 References% 1 Japanese,
and 4 Russian.
AVAILAB19.. Library of Congress.
- - 1. Earthquake resistant structures-Design 2. Chimneys-Design
Card 3/3 3. Reinforced concrete-Applications

3MOVSKIY, V.A.; DZIUBUA, Sh.A.; DUZINKHTIGH, S.Tu.; CHURkYAN, A.L.
"Aw
Now "Standards and regulations for building in seismic regions."'
Stroi. prom, 35 no,12:30-33 D '57. (MIRA 11:1)
(1,irthquakes and building)

ONISHCRIK, L*47.-~.prof.* doktor tokbn.nauk; KORCONSKIT. I.L.. prof., doktor
tekhn.nauk;a.YXHOVSKIT I V'A- kandetakha.mauk; FOLTAKOTs Seyet
kand.tekhn.nau ; DMMVVICH-WAM.-,N.A.. inzh.; TUSFIff, I.M-o iusho;
DMIMTICH, S*Tu,, insh., nauchnyy red.; MUNITS, A.P,, red.izd-va;
BOROVM, N.K., takhn.red,
[Strength analysis of bearing masonry walls of buildings to be
constructed in seismic regions and Instructions for perforaing
the analysis] Primer raschate na prochnost' kamenafth nesushchikh @ten
zdanit, vosvodlaWkh v saismichookikh raionakh, i ukasawtia k privera
raschota. Moskva, Go@. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i stroit.
materialam, 1958. 24 p. (MIRA 12:2)
1. Akedsmiya stroitelletya i arkbLitaktury SSSR. Institut strot-
telinykh konstraktaly. 2. TSentralinyy nauchno-isiledovateliskiy
institut stroltelinykh konstraktaly Akadexii stroital'stva i
arkhitektury SSSR (for Onishchik, Korchinskiy, Bykhovokly, Polyakov).
3- Proyektnyy institut Wo.5 Kinisterstva stroitalletva RSM (for
Dykhovichna*ya, Tugfiu).
(larthqmakes and building) (Walls)

GOLIDENBLAT, I.I., prof., doktor tokbn.nauk, red.; BTK-WVS-KIY-.-V.A., kand.
tekbn.nauk. red*'; SNITKO, I.K., doktor~~'i.e nauk, nauchW red.;
GORYACMWA, G.V., red.tsd-va; RUDAEDVA, N.L. tekhn.red.
EM ethod ofELsoismic design of buildings and ptructuroo; a collection
of articles] Metody rascbeta zdanit i aoorushenil na seismoatol-
kootl; sbornik statel. Pod red. 1.I. Golldenblata i V.A. Bykbovskogo.
Moskva, Gos. ixd-vo lit-rT po stroit.. arkhit. i stroit. materialam.
1958. 153 P. (MIRA 12:2)
1. AksAemlya strottellstva I arkhitektury SSSR. Inatitut stroitell-
nykb konstraktoly.
(lartquakes and building)

NASONOV, V.N. BYKHOVSKIY I V.A.; DZHABUA, Sh.A.; DUZINKNVICH, S.Tu.;
9 1
KORCHINSKIY, III.;' TA OV, S.V. ; STEPANYAN, V.A.
Ways of lovering construction costs of industrial buildings to be
erected in seismic regions. Prom.stroi.. 37 no.8:20-23 Ag 159.
-. (MIRA 12-11)
(Construction industry-Gosts) Obrthquakes and building)

V. A. i -00IL-MuMLAT) Y. i. i- -KORCHIASKE ) i. L.
"Design of Earthquake-ProOf Building Structures in the USSR."
report submitted for the Second World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, ToIVo and Kyoto,
,Tapan, 11-18 july 196o.

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION savI4658
A~kademllya stroitel'stva i arkhitektury SSSR. Institut stroitellnykh konstnzktsiy
Issledovaniya, po seymostoykosti zdaniy i sooruLzheuiy; sbornik statey (Research
on Earthquake-Resistant Buildings and Constructiorm; Collection of Articles)
Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 196D. 246 P- 5sO0O copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya stroitel'stva i arkbitektury SSSR. Tsentrallnyy
nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut stroitellnykh Iconstruktsiy (TsNIISK).
Eds.1 I.I.. Golldenblat., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; I.L. Korchinskiy,
Doctor of Technical Sclences, Professor; and V.A. Bykhovskiy, Candidate of Tech-
nical Sciencesi Scientific Ed.: L.Ye. Temkin, Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House:
I.S. Borodina; Tech. Ed.: L.M. Osenko.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for design and construction engl-
I neers, scientific workers, and aspirants.
COVERAGE: The book contains articles on experimental and theoretical investigations
of the earthquake stability of buildings &A structures carried out at the Central
Scientific Research Institute of Structural Parts of the Academy of Building an&
.G*M_V~

Resear& on ...Earthquake-Resistant Buildings (Cont.) SGV/4W
Architeature USSR. The foreign and Soviet noms in force for calculating seismic
effects in the design and construction of buildings and structural parts are com-
pared., and also problems in the seismic zoning of the USSR are examined. One
article describes an investigation of the strength of steel subjected to several
rectuTent- loadings and of the dyTmmic behavior of building models. Problems
in the deteminatior,.of the-free oscillations of buildings and in the distri-
bation of horizontal seismic 3boaA betveen the cross walls of buildings are also
discussed. The projected "Instructions for Determining-the Computed Seismic
Loads for Buildings and Structures" baaed oa the current "Norms and Rules for
Conetruction in Seismic Regions" (SN 8-5T) are given. No personalities am men-
tioned. References accompany individual articles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface 3
Korchinskiy, I.L. [Professor., Doctor of Technical SciencesI. romparison of
Design Norms in Force in the USSR and in Other Countries for Calculating
Seismic Effects

Research on Earthquake-Resistant Buildings (Cont.) sov/4658
This article gives the theoretical basis of the new dynamic method of designing
buildings and structures to vithstand seismic effects. This method has been a,
doptled in the USSR and is formulated in the "Norms and Rules of Construction in
Seiomic Regions, M1 8-57." The author conpans it vith methods used in other
comitries, especial.'Ly in the USA and Japan, and ccapares the values of seismic
coefficients accepted in various countries (Table 1). He concludes that the pro-
posed design method vill not result in any change in construction costs in the
USS3, and that it will at the same time make it possible to increase the seismic
stability of structures. He points oat that the method formulated in the
California Code for determining design seismic forces is close to the method
vhich serves as the basis for SN 8-57-
Bykhov*k1Z,, V.A. [Cane"date of Technical Sciences] Changes in the Seismic Region-
alization of the USSR and Evaluation of Individual Localities 25
-The article discusses the seismic regions of the USSR and the changes in the
seismic regionalization of the USSR vhich have taken place in the last 20 years.
These changes are reflected in the Norms and rules for seismic con traction in
the Soviet Union. There are seven tables of data'-'I Table 1 gives approximate
data on the seismic regions of the USSR, and their seismic magnitudes; Table

Research on Earthquake-Resistant Buildings (Cont.) sov/4658
21,t,he populations of the regio6s; Table I the distribution of cities and popa-
lated localities relative to seismic rating (frca 6 to 9 points) o Table 4 shows
the increase in the number of seismic control stations and the change in their
seisDLicity; Table 5 lists those cities whose seismicity changed or remained un-
changed according to data given in the norms and rules for aseismic construction
from 1940 to 1957; and Tables 6 and 7 give data on strong-motion earthquakes
from 1921 to 1959. The author concludes that a comparison of the norms and rules
of SH B-57 with those in force in 1940-1943 indicates that the area of possible
future earthquakes in the USSR has been broadenedl that increasing the, number of
regions with estimated 6 and 7 point' mumitudes is not justified by the availa-
ble data, and that there axe not yet sufficient grcunds for increasir4: the nunber
of regions with estimated seismic magnitudes of 8 to 9 points.
Pavlyk, V.S. [Engineer]. Determining Free Oscill&tions of Buildings With Load-
Carrying Walls 35
Becheneva, G.V. [Engineer]. Strength of Steel Subjected to a Few
Recurrent LowUnge
at-@ dad BMWO VM" RAck DdIUW
.MI
VUft or Byande Idwdw at NvIsU NIS MUIM n& USIA ftnftU~ 105
Card 4/ 7
6D

GOLIDIBBLAT, I.I., cloktor tekhn.nauk; KORCHINSKIT, I.L., doktor tekha.
nauk; BTKHOVSKIT. V.A., kand.tekhn.nauk
Designing and calculating earthquake-proof construction elements.
Izv. ASiA no. 3:95-107 160, (MIRA 13:12)
(larthquakes and building)

BYKIIOVSK IY, V. A
Revision of the effective NNorms and regulations for building in
seismic regionsO ON 8-57)- Prom* strois 38 no.9:3-6 160.
(MIRA 13:9)
(Sarthquakes and building)

KORCIIINISKIY I LL., prof., doktor takhn. nauk; UYIU7017= 'V A
kand. tekhn. -nau ; FAVI-1-K, V.S. Jnzh.; SOLOVE-, i.f,.T
2 J,
SWINOV, N.A.; KOTOVA, L.S., inzb.; SHIMVA, L., red.
itd-va; RUMKOU, N.I., takhn. red.
[Instructions for determining the seismic load for vertical
equipment and evoples of calculation] Ukazaniia po oprade-
leniiu seismichaskoi nagruzki dlia vertikal'rWkh apparatov i
primery rascheta. Moskvat Gosstroiizdat, 1961. 30 PO
(MIRA 15:8)
1. Akaderidya stroitel'stva, i arkhitektury- SSSR. Institut
stroitellrqkh lconstruktsly. 2. TSentralliVy nauchno-issledo-
vatel'--kiy institut stroitell-nykh Iconstruktsiy Akademii stroi-
tellstva i arkbitektury SSSR (for Korchinskiy, Byk-hovsk:iy,_
Pavlyk). 3. Goaudarstvewiyy institut po proyektirovaniyu nef-
tyaMk-h zavod,ov pri Gosudarstvannom planovom koratete Soveta
Ministrov SSSR (for Solovey,-Swiinov Kotova).
(Earthquakes and buildingi

KORCHINSKIY, I.L., prof.., doktor tekhn. nauk; POLYAKOV, S.V., doktor
tekhn. nauk; BYKHOVSM IV 0A0 kand tekbn. nauk; PAVLYK, V.S.,
inzb,,* YUSFi-Np-Ts
a DIKOV*A, S.A., inzh.; IFTINKA.G.A.,
red. izd-va; GOLIBM, T.M.p telft, red,
(An example of 'earthquake design of a multi-story frame building
with and without enclosure walls with attached instruo-tions]-pri-
mer rascheta unogoetazbnogo karkasnogo zdaniia so stenovym zapol-
neniem i bez nego na seismicheskie vozdeistv-iia i ukazaniia k pri-
meru rascheta, Moskva, Goa. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit. arkhit. i
stroit. materialan, 1961. 66 p. NIR& 1011)
1. TSentralinyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut stroitelIzWkh
konstruktsiy Akademii stroitellstva i arkhitektury SSSR (for
Korchinskiy., Polyakov, Bykhovekiy., Pavlyk). 2. Proyektnyy institat
Wo.51-linisterstva stroitellitva RSFSR (for Yusfin, Avelikova).
(Earthquakes and building)