SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT S.M. CHAYKOVSKAYA - G.N. CHAYKOVSKIY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308210018-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

'TEBYAKIIIAp A.Ye.;,Gugo-vs.~~&-&-
Biological characteristics and a method for determining the
activity
of a new antifungal antibiotic albofungin. Antibiotiki 5
no.1:26-
29 Ja-F 160, (MIRA 13:7)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatel'skiy
institu#-antibiotikov.
(ANTIBIOTICS)

TEBUKINA, A.E.) CHAAMIUYA, S.M.
Production 4 imtstin-resistant strains of Candids,
and. a
description of their properties. Antiblotiki 5
no.2:91-95 Mr-
A13 9 60a, (MA 14:5)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauqh~~issledcvatellskiy inatitut
antibiatikow.
(NM3TATIN) (GANDIU)

CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M.
Penicil-linase synthesis by certain sporogenous
microorganisms.,
Antibiotiki 6 no./+f360-363 Ap-,161. (MIRA 3J+: 5)
1. Laboratoriya mikrobiologicheskikh metodav' kontrolya (zav.
A.Yee
T6byakiua)-V9eenyuzno9O nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta
antibiotikov.
(BACILLUS SUBTILIS) (kENICILLIMASE)
.4

TirREAKINA, A.y..; CHAXKOVSKAYA, S.M.-; VEZINA, T.G.
stability of dry sarVles of nystatin and its medi-ciaal form.
Antiblotiki 6,no.6:547-551 Je 161. (HLA 15--l)
1. Ve'esoyuznyy naucbno-i-ionledovatellskiy institLit
antibiotikov.
(NBTATIN)

TEBY"IM, A. Ye. - CHAIKOVSKAYA, S.M.
Antibiotics in combination with gamm globulin in experimental
pertussis infection of chicken embryos. Antibiotiki 6
n0-9:53-58
S 1(4. (MIRA 15:2)
1. Voesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovateltakiy institut
antibiotikov.
(ANTIBIOTIGS) (GAMA GLOBULIN)
(WHOOPING COUGH)

LITITOVI M.M. - INOMI-ITSM, I. I. - TEBYAKINA, A. Ye -
BUYANUVSKAYA, I.S. -
SIMMSON, A.N.; CHAYM&YAYA, Z.F.; DRUZHIIIIIZA, Y.S.1j.
New type of penicil3in -oL-phenoocyethylpenicillin and
study of
its microbiological properties. Antibiotiki 7
no.2:104-408 F 162.
(UP-k -15--2)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatol'sljy institut
antibiotikov.
(PUICILLIN)

CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M.; TBBYAKINA, A.Ye.; VENKIUA, T.G.
Formation of peniciUbass by Bac. cereus strain No. 569.
Antibictiki Tho.4018-321 Ap 062. (MIRA 15:3)
1. Vseooyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut
antibiotikov.
(BACIUM GFMUS)
(FENICHIUM)

CHATAOVSKAYAI SoM.; VENMA, T.G.
MWfied lodomtric wthod for detemining the activity of
penicillinese. .
Antibiotiki i-,no.5:453-456 My 162. (MIRA 15:4)
1. Vsesoyusnyy nauohno-issledavateliskiy institut
antibiotikft.
(IODOMETRY) ' (PENICILLINASE)

KORCHAGIN, V.B.; KOROBITSKAYA, A.A.; CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M~
Golorimetric method for determining kanamycin.
Antibioti-Ir-i 7 no.6.
562-566 Je 162. (KIRA 15 - 5)
1. Vsesoymmyy nauctmo-ise3edovatellskiy institut
antibiotikov.
(KANAMYCIN) (COLORRETRY)

STRUKOVO I.T.; TEBYAKIM, A.Ye.; INOZIZTSEVAj, I.I.;
KOSTROHINA, O.Ye,; X&MOKIM,
Z.F.; BUYANOVSKAYA, I.S.; SHNEYERSON, A.N..- GHAYKOVSKAYA
S M -
IDPJjZHININA, U.N.
2.6-dimatboxyphanyl penicillin (mathycillin) and its
microbiological
study. Antibiotiki 8 no.8t690-691+ Ag 163. (MIRA 17:5)
I* Vuesovuznyy nauchno-isoledovateltakiy inatitut
antibiotikov.
I
I

. CIIA YKIO-V S KA YA , S. %!.
Character istics of the ina,-ti.,vation of
benzylpenicillLn with
pemcAI14-nases of various wieirLs. Antibiotiki 8
no.9-.782.-'787
S 163. ( M I U 17 -. 11 )
1. Vn,;oyu,,.nyy' I ski y 'M11.1tut antibl~)!,-'kzn?.

TEBYAKINA, A.Ye.; BUYANOVSKAYA, I.S.; SgQKQV RSON, A.N.
~ _q ,_4.M.; SHNEYE
Studies on the antibacterial spectrum and
determination of the
biological activity of florimycin (viomycin).
Antibiotiki 8 no.10:
901-905 0 163. (MIRA 17:10)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiNy institut
antibilotikov.

SIDOROVAY A.I.; CHAYKOVSKAYA,_S.M.
Colorimetric method for the determination of
florimycin (viomyc'n).
Antibiotiki 6 no-.10:917-920 0 1639 (MIRA 17:10)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
antibiotikov.

PANINA, M.A.; STRUKOV, I.T.; 'n;"BYAKINA, Me.;
BUYANOVSKAYA, !.S.;
I
fnillEYERSON, A.N.; CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M.;
DRUHININA, Ye.N.;
BRAGINSKAYA,
5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazole pencillin
(oxacillin) and its
microbiological study. Antibiotiki 8 no.
11:989-994 N 163.
(141RA 17:9)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchnc-Issledovntellskly institut
antibiotikov.

STRUKOVA I.T.; VIKHROVA, N.M.; NIKITINA, N.M.; TEDYAKINA,
I.S.; SHNEYERSON, A.N.; CIIAYKOVSKAYA, S~M.
phenoxybenzylpenicillin (phenbanicillin) and its
study. Antibiotiki 9 no,,lt3-7 Ja 164.
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy
Moskva.
A.Ye.; BUYANOVSKAYA,
microbiological
(MIRAL ISO)
institut antibiotikov,

CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M.
Induction of sta)",vlococcal penicillinase synthesis
by nev peni-
cillins. AntibioUki 9 nool:7-13 Ja 164. (MIRA 18:3)
1, Laboratoriya mikrobiologicheakikh matodov
iseledovaniya (zav,
AjeeTebyalc""l VQ^aoyuznogo nauchno-issledovateliskogo
instituta
antibiotiko., Monkfte.,

CHAYKOVSKAYA, S.M.; VENKINAO T.G.
Comparative resistance of semisynthetic penicillins to
penicillinase
of various origins. Antibiotiki 9 no.4:329-334 Ap 164.
(MIRA 19:1)
1. Laboratoriya mikrobiologichookikh metodov
issledovaniya (zav. -
A.Ye. Tebyakina) Voesoyur-nogo
nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta
antibiotikov, Moskva.

CILAYKOVS-KAYA, S. M.
"Inductive -properties -of semi-syrithetic penicillins and
factors determining the
delgree of-penicillin sensitivity in penicillinase --
producing strains of BAC.
subtilis.
report submitted for Antibiotics Cong, Prague, 15-19 Jun 64.
All-Union Sci Res Inst of Antibiotics, Moscow.

' - - -1
-fiflHA01P, N.M.; STRUROV, I.T.; 7EBYAKINA, A.Ye.;_,
q~PV~KAYA,
S111.1EYERSON, A.N.; DUBOVA, V.G.
Nafeillin and its microbiological properties.
Antibiotiki 10
no,1:3-9 Ja 165, (MIRA 18:4)
1. Vt3eqoyuznyy nauelmo-issledovatellskiy institut
antibiotikov,
Moskva.

CIIAYKOVSKAYA, S.M,; TEBYAKINAP A.Ye.
Highly active penicillinase-producing strain 749/G
of Bacillus
licheniformis and 3ome properties of penicillinase
produced by
it. Antibiotiki 10 no.11:977-982 N 165.
(Wm 19: 1)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut
antibiotikov,
Moskva. Submitted April 16, 1965.

CBYKOVSKAYA t S.M.
-I.- - - .- I---- -- ~
Relation between the sensitivity to penicillin of
pamd-cil-14nase-
forming strains of Bacillus subtilis and the rate of
spore
germination. Mikrobiologiia 34 no-5t840-844 S-0 165.
(MIRA 18:10)
1. Vsesoyuznyy mauchno-issledovatel'skiy Imtit-at
antibiotikorvy
Moskva.

ACC NRI-'AP6034134'
AUTHOR: Chaykovskayaq So Me
ORG: Laboratory for Microbio logical,Research Methods/headed by A.
Ye.
Tebyakina4All-Union Antibio,ticsYriVe'Iri-ch Institute, Moscow
(Laboratoriya
mikrobiologichookikh metodov iseledovaniya Vossoyuznogo
nauchno-isaledo
vatellskogo institute antibiotiko*)
TITLE: *Induction regularities of enzyme synthesis by penicillinake-p
ducing cultures of Staph. aureus, Bao. aerfus 509, and Bao. subtitie
SOURCE: Antibiotiki, yo 11, no* 10, 1966, 924-933
TOPIC TAGS: microbiology, bacteriology, enzymology, enzyme, sojwadme
penicilliname
ABSTRACT: Induction regularities of penicillinase synthesis in Oaoo
cereus, Bac. eubtilia, and staphylococcl depend on the strain and.on
the properties of the inducer. Benzy1penicillin induced synthesis
more actively In the bacilli than in the staphylococci, where it was
less effective than the isemisynthetic penicillinse When
staphylococci
were grown in media without an inducer, synthesis ceased; in Bac.
sub-
tiZis cultures It increased for two hours before stopping and in Bac.
cereus cultureng synt"als increased slightly. The greatest increase'.
Card 1/2 um-5-76.6.095,58:577.16.

s
AP6034134
-1

CHAYXOVSIUIATA a
.,z ~111%0 ~-~&
Reflection of tidal waves from rectilinso shares* Tftdy
MimmAome
32t74,-82 #61. (ML 3-4:7)
jUdes)

CHAYKOVSKATA, T.Ya.
Effect of basin rotation on Us transformation of
standing
oscillations in traveling waves. Trudy MGI
24:105-316 161.
(Waves) (MM 34:6)

CHAYKOVSKAYA T.Ya.
~
Determining deep currents by well-known surface
currents.
Trudy GOM no.85.-5-11 165. (MIRA 19; 1)

L 35998-66 NOT(l) .. .... GW
ACC NR:' AT6016534
AUTHOR: Chaykovshffa. T. Ya
ORG: None
SOURCE CODE: UR/2634/65/000/00~/0005/0011
TITLE: The determination of d
2ey currents from known surface currents
SOURCE: Ygacow. Gosudalstyag= 9MgWjtjaf LcheskiX institut. Trudy,
no. 85,
1965. Teoriya i metody rasebetov techeniy i neperiodicheskikh
kolebaniy urovnya i
prilivov (Theory and methods of calculating currents and acyclic
fluctuations of
i water level and tides),5-11
TOPIC TAGS: ocean current, ocean dynamics, fluid flow, steady flow
ABSTRACT: The author studies theoretically the flow of sea water,
and starting
from hydrodynamic and continuity equations derives expressions for
the'velocities
of various subsurface water layers an a function of the known
surface current
rates. The equations are applied to the steady flaw of the Gulf
Streatm and
theoretical predictions are given for velocity components at depths
of 100, 200,
500, and 1,000 m. .Orig. art. has: 16 formula* and 2 figures.
SUB.CODZ-. 08, 20/ SUM DAM OD/ ORIG REF: 001
Card 1/1

67842
AMOR;

V. A. S/I 53/59/002/06/014/029

B I I 5/B000
TITM
The
Chloromethylation Reaction in the Series of Aryl Aliphatic

Ketones
PERIODICAL:
Isvestiy& vyaohikh uahobnykh sav*deniy. Xhimiya i

khlisiohoskaya tokhnologiyap.1959,,Vol 2, Nr 6, pp 895-898 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
The Introduction of the ablorosethyl group into the
aliphatic

chains of aromatic compounds could not yet be
successfully -

performed (Refs'293). 'This method oould.be used
in.toohno.logy.

to prepare vi l-ar-rl ketones.1 In a irevious paper
published

by the author (Rof 5)s monochloromethyl other was used as
a
/

ohloromethylating agent, and BF otherate an catalystp wheroby,q
I

a-snocessful chlorosethylation
nto the chain of propiophenone

was made possible. In this,paper,
chloromethylation into the

chains of acetophenon*# 4-mothyl
aostophenone, and 3,4-dinetbyl

aostophonone is described. When the
chloromethyl derivatives

of the ketones mentioned are distilled in
vacuum, HC1 in

liberated, and a conversion to easily polymerizable
phenyl-

vinyl ketones takes place. This fact obviously causes the
Card 1/2
rosinification and the low yields of 0-chloroketones. The

C- - , .2-m- kand. takhn. nauk; SHMrGLYA,, A.A.,
inzh.;
VODrAffjTSKArA, N.I., insh.
Methods for recording the chaLnges in pressure
during co"ressor
testing. Kbol. tekh. 39 no.5:11-15 S-0 162. (NM
16:7)
1. Odeankly tekbnologlcheskly Inatitut plebcbevoy i
kholodilluoy
prov7shlennosti. (cowrossors-Testing)

B/080/62/035/008/004/0000
D202/D308
AUTHORS.: Ksenzhekp O.S., and Chaykovskaya. V.M.
TITLE': The anodic oxidation of graphite
PISRIODICAL: Zhurnal Drikladnoy khimiij v- 35, no. B. 19629
1786 - 1190
N
TEXT: A continuation of a previous work; in the present study the.
authors attempted--to--obtain-fundamental---data concerning.the
veloci-
ty of the anodic.preffessv when its effect is the evolution of 0.
or.,,-
formation of the re.96tion products of 0 with 'graphite. The method
2
consisted of plotting temperatures and low current density (20
800C and 15 pa/cM2 respectively) and node polarization curves at
400 and 5 x.10-5 --4-x,-10-4 a/We-During anodic polarization of
.graphite a gradu4l,oxidation of its surface takes place, which is
accompanied by a rise of potential. After prolonged polarization
(up to~80 hYa stationary potential is established, which is
approximately 150 mv more negative than that of oxygen in the same
solution (in the pHrange of 0-5). Further polarization causes a
Card 1/2

S/080/62/035/008/004/609
11 The anodic oxidation of graphite D202/D308
change of this potential owing to the decrease of the rate of 0
2
evolution or that of the.decomposition of suiface oxides. The fun!a-
i mental kinetic.characteristics of this process were: exchange cur-
a
1rent - 3.5 x 10-12 a/cm2 at 2000 and 4,.2 x 10-10 a/cm2 at 800C;
the
energy of activation - 16.6 kcal; pRof the solution (.in the rani~e
0-5) and the presence of Cl ions have no appreciable effects. The-re
are 3 figures and 1 table.
e -ut
ASSOCIATION: Dn'propetrovskiy khimiko-t chnologicheskiy instill,
imeni F.E. Dzerzhinskogo (Dnepropetrovsk Institute u.:
~.Chemical Technology, imeni F.E. Dzerzhinskiy)
SUBMITTED: July
79 1961
Card 2/2

CHAYKOVSKAYA, Ye.K.
International Seminar on Using Foreign Standards as Sources
of Information.
NTI no.5:10 165. (MIRA 18:7)

CII&YFOVSK&YAp Ye. V., Cand Med Sei -- (diss) "10
Pharmacology of
Quaternary Deri-mtives of Diphozyl". Len 1958, 17
pp (Min+%*wpy
S~t r,^i
47
of Health RSFSRe Len 4" Hyriene Med. Inst.) 200
copies.
(KL 34-58, 102)

"The Phannacology of Qlaternary Derivatives of Diphacyl
~diphenylacetic acid die-
thylaminoethyl ester)."
report presented at the 7614eeting of the -Phanmeology and
Toxicology Section
of the Z. M. Sechenov Leningrad Society of Physiologists,
Biochemists and Pharmacologists,
28 Mar. 1958.
Leningrad Medical Institute of Sanitary Hygiene
(Farmakologiia i Toksikologiia, 21, no 6, Nov-Dee 58, p. 620)

CHAYKOVSKkYA.
Pbarmwologr of quaternary derivatives of difacil.
Trudy
LSMI 37:153-162 158. (KIRA12:-8)
le Kafedra. farmakologit Leni4vadskogo
sanitarno-giglyenfc,116--
skogo meditainskogo inatituta (zav.kafedroy -
dovatvitellnyy
chlen ANN prof. S-V-Anichkov).
(PARASYMPATHOLVICS
adiphenine, pharmucol. of quater.nary deriv.
(Rua))

CHAYWVSXATA, Ye.V,,
Watt of spassolytin (dipbsell) and Its quaternary
derivatives on
experimental hyperkInesis induced by nicotine and
arecollne [with
summary In InglIshle Farm., I tokse 22 uoel:58-61 -T&-7
159.
(KMA 12:4)'
1. Kaf edra farmakologil (saw. - daystvitell rqy chlen
ANY SSSR prof.
S.T. Anichkov) Leningradskogo sanitarno-giglyanicheekogo
seditaln-
skogo instituta,
(PARASMAMORTICS, off.
adiphenlue & quaternaz7 derIve, on =per@ hyperk1nesle
Induced by nicotine & arecoline (Rum))
(CORMUNS. exper.
off. of adiphenine & quaternary deriv. an nicotine &
arecoline, convulsions (Rus))

GHAYKOVSFAYA, Ye.V.
Central effects of quaterpary derivatives of spammolytin. Farm-A
toks. 23 no.2xn3-n$ *-;Ap 160. (MIRLA,14:3)
1, Ufedra farmakologii (z&v.-4ystvitel'nyy o.hIen -AM SSSR'Prof.
Sel(.Aniohkov) Leningradskogo sanft$&no-gigiy9nichemkogo mlkutsin-
skogo instituta. (ADIPHENINE)

SLOBODKINA, K.V.; CRAYKOVSKAYA, YG.V-
Tissue respiration and copper content of the thyroid
glands in
goiter. Probl. endok. i gorm. 11 no-5:14-18 S-0 165.
(MIRA 19:1)
1. Wedra biologicheskoy khiaii (sav. - dotsent K.V.
Slobodkina)
Orenburgskogo neditainakago instituta. Submitted
December 9, 1963.

GORIN2 D.I., kand.tekhn.nolilk; VLASOV, P.S...
kand.tekhn.nauk; RUDELISON, V.G.p
.inzh.; PRESNOV, G.B., inzh.
-Pnelln-tic caterpillar treads. Trakt. i sellkhozmash. 33
no.12:14-
IL6 D '63. (MIRA 17:2)
1. Belorusskiv institut makhanizataii sel'skogo khozyaystva.

ANTOSHKO. D.; CHKYKOVSKIY. A.,[ChalkoTmokyl, A.)
Poultry plant with a capacity of 309,0W chickens. All '.bud. 9
n0-10:6-7 0 159. (NM 1323)
I -Predsedatell soveta Kagarlitakoy mashkolkhosnoy stroltallnoy
org;nizateit (for Antoshko). 2. Glavuyy inzhener mshkolkhoznogo
stroitellstva (for Cbaykovskly).
(Kagimlyk Die'trict-'-Poultry plants)

CHAYKOVSKIY, A. F.
6846/ Chaykovskiy, A. F. Postanovleniye sentyab'skopo
(1953 G.)
Plenuma Tsk KPSS- boyevaya programma krutogo podlema
zhivotnovodstva.
Kiyev. Izd.;vo Akad. nauk Ukr. SSR, 1954. 96 a. 20
am. (AkFid. nauk
Ukr. SSR. Sovet nauch. -teldm. Propagandy). 17.000
ekz. 1r 25K.-
Na ukr. yaz.-(55-2005) 338.1:636(47.71)
SO: Knizhnap Letopis' No. 6, 1955

CHAYKO MMY, A.Y., kand. ekon. nauk; LOGVIMMO, A.Ye.,
nauchVy sotrudnik.
"Developmat or productive livestock farming In the
Ukralul&u 3.8.2.0
by X.N. Romneako. Reviewed-by A.F. Chalkovskit-&nd A.R.
LagvInanko.
Zhivotnovodetvo 20 00,103-95 A '58. (KIRA 110.1)
1. Nauchno-Issladavatellakly Mminakly inatitut eknuoulkl I
orgmd-
zateli sellakogo khozymystva (for Iftvinenko).
MmIne-Stock and stockbreading)
(Romnenko, I.N.)

KOVIIJN, I.G.(Kov-tun., kand. okonom, nmik;
CILAYKOVSKIY I A,,F.
(Chaikovellgi,, A.F.), otv. za vyput3k;
kv-M9-,s.F,.' -te-k-bn.-
red.
(Ilethodology for determirdmg the economic
efficiency of new
machinery in agriculture]Metodyka vyznacheniia
ekonomichnoi
efektyvnosti novoi, teldmiky v sillslkomu
hospodarstvi. Kyiv,
Ilyd-vo llkrainslkoi Akad. sillslkohospodarslkykh
nauk,, 1961.
1+0 P. (KM 15:7)
1. Kiev. Ukrainslka Akademiia
sillslkohospodarsllgkh nauk.
Ukrainslkyi naukovo-doslidryi irstytut .1kononiky i
organiza-
tsil. si-lls*koho hospodarstva. 2.
Chlen-Itorr-espondent Ukrain-
skoy akaderli sellskokho2yaystvennykh nauk (for
Chaykqvskiy).
I (Agricultural machinery)

NIZHNIY, M.I.[Nyzhnii, M.1.1, kand ekon. nauk;
SEREDENKO, B.M., kand.
tekhn. nauk; VASIIMO, P.V., nauchnyy ootr.;
CHAYKOVSKIY.
A F (Chaikovelkyl, A.F.1, otv. za vypusk; PALINNKO,
G.D.
fi-a-11iiankot H.D. ], otv. za vypusk;
ONOPRIYENW,,M.M.
(Onopriienko, M.M.], red.; KVITKA, S.P.,,tekhni-red.
(Basic regulations on establishing work norm on
collective
farms) Osnovni metodychni poloahennia norsuvannia
pratsi Y
kolhospakh. Kyiv, Vyd-vo UASHN, 1961. 82 p.- (MIRA
16:6)
1, Kiev. Ukrainelka Akademiya
all'allohospodars!kykh nauk.
Ukrainelkyi naukovo-doolidnyl Instytut ekonomiky i
organiza-
taii siltalkoho hospodarstva. 2.
Ukrainskiy-asuchno-issledo-
vatellskiy Institut ekonomiki I orpnizataii
Aal'skogo kho-
zyaystva (for NizWy, Seredenko, Vasilenko). 3.
Chlen-
korrespondent Ukrainskoy akademii
sellskokhozyaystvennykh
nauk (for Chaykovskly). 4. Nachallnik otdela
Ministerstva
sel'skogo khozyaystva, Ukr.SSR (for Paliyenko).
(Collectivie farsts-Production standards)

ROMANENKO, I.N., prof.; CHAYKOVSKIY AF
(Chaikovalkyi, A.F.], kand.
NIK,'_KX. Mel yk, 0
ekon. nauk; a_ii ~,5~Ne!~In3 K.], at. nauchW sotr.;
USTINOVSKAYA, L.T.[Ustynovalka, L.T.j. kand.
sellkhoz. nauk;
SERIDKO, A.M., kand. biol. nauk; ZHADAN, I.I., kand.
sellkhoz.
nauk; SEREDENKO, B.M., kand. tekhn.nauk; NIZHNIY,
M.I. kand.
ekon. nauk; OBZHELYANSKIY S Ya.[Obzhelianalkvi,
S.IA.1, kand.
ekon. nauk; PUDENKO,. G.1 Padenko, H.1 ]; ~Y4'YT,
TCB.
[Lysyi, W.B.I. red.; PCTOTSKAYA, L.A.iPototaka,
L.A.], tekhn.
red. r
[Intensified specialization.of farm production
within a district
as Oxemplified by Khorol District, Poltava
Province]-Ukrainslkyi
na4kovo-doslidnyi instytut ekonomiky i organizataii
sills1koho
hosp6darstva. Vnutriraionna pok4yblena.
spetsializatsiia sil'al-
kohospodarslkoho vyrobnytstva; na prykladi
Khorolls9koho raionu,
Poltavslkoi oblasti. Kyiv, Vyd-vo UASHN, 1962. 222 p.
1. Kiev. Ukrainstka.Akademika pillskohoslipdars'4
2. Chlen-korrespondent Vses6yuznoy akademii
sellskokhozyaystven-
nykh nauk im. V.I.Lenina (for Romanenko). 3.
Nachallnik
Khorol'skogo teritoriallnogo proizvodstvannogo
kolkhozno-
sovkhoznogo upravleftiya, Poltavskaya oblast' (for
Pudenko).
(Khorol District--Agriculture)

RODIONOV, G.V.; VLADIMOROV, VJ1.;-fX~kLUVaI1,-ZG.; MATTIS,
A.R.
Prin~ciple layouts and basic elements of earthmoving
machines, using
the effect of soil caving. Trudy Inst. gor. dela Sib. otd.
AN SSSR
no*7:14-24 162. (MIRA 16:9)

CHAYK 9,%.
OVSKIU ;,jMOFIMOV, V.K.
lv*~
Selection of some parameters for the working part of a
caving excavator.
Trudy Inst. gor. dela Sib. otd. AN SSSR no.7:53-63 162.
(MIRA 16:9)

CHAYKOVSLU. E.G.
Problems in-the technology of open-pit mining operations using
exca-
vatorsp based on the caving method. Trudy Inst. gor. dela Sib.
otd.
AN 8jSSR no.7:86-96 162. (MMA 16:9)

~ CH.AYKOVSKIY., B.G.; TISHKOV, A.Yao
Parameters of the system of overburden removal in
inclined layers.
Trudy Inst. gor, dela Sib, otd. Ali SSSR no.7:97-107
"62,
(VaRA 16:9)

CHAYKOVSKIY., E.G.
Selection of the meang.for AMQ~anlzed recovery of bottol~
sediments
huk' Trudy
of miribilite-stekletz IindOr conditions found at Lake KII 1c
Inst. gor. dela Sib. otd. A14 SSSR no.7t159-169 't62. (MIRA
16:9)

CHAYKOVSKIYS E. F.
CHAYKOVSKITv E. F.: *X-ray determination.of the coefficients
of hoteredIffusion in
binary alloys of metals forming hard-substitution
solutions". KnarIkov, 1955.
Min Higher Nducation Mcrainian SSR, KharIkov Order of Lenin
Order of Labor Red
Banner state U imeni A. M. Gorlkly. (Dissertations for the
Dogres of Candidate
of Physi m m - thematical Sciences...
So: jaLzbM lotogis' No. 49, 3 Dece0or 1955. Moscow.

V\ I
v -Latent Enarjy- of D I *in H III
Cadmium.
UsId, and COP W at IW_ Claveratares. )KIlot
VIRM (DRIMY-11710 RVI.Ift.
X Y-Chnikovift, and V 7Anvhk1
go, (3), 48V4 uFaimil. Tito Went
S.S.S.R., 1954,
emergy of de-fimuntion,of (V and Pit at -1Ufl'C*. and of Cu
at rooni temp. wasmeaunred by the metbod of K. and Dagrov
(ibid., IP51, 81, 1055).. The InAhod wasbused oil tb6 measure.
meut of a. differentinI current, .1j, b tween the raid
poin',it or a bridge, tNvo brancht!% t are formed bv a
r mli I
deforinvA and all wideformed kiw6mvii of idonfiml tymkiul~'
shape. Rod size; tile 1, Is dilefo,the difforelive III resIslartm
between tho deformed and the underormeil 8pechneii. Tho
lawnt energy of.tIfformation was released during antim)blg,
t:musing all ineream in temp. of the deformed opecimen end
corresponding change ofI4, whieh was recoi*d. Thoultthod
I%w b1 of tne"uring quantities of heat, of the order of
10-- va " Ivllth all error of 7%.
The abe. magnitudo of the
latent, heat of def6ruinflon increawd mith the drgrco of do.
fbrO-8% deformation amounted to 1-13 cal.1g.
formation, and
for Cd, 0-53 for .Pb, zinA 0-77 Ibi Cu. The ratio of the Intent
tion to tile t6fAILEmergy expended In effi
heat of deforr na Octl1W
deformation Iwas vl far entail deforniationa.and tha"SV
rapidly Nvith'increasio IIIJ-ho de ~m of 'forulation. This
indicated that the initial stago Wplastle deforimation occurs
with the formation ofimperfections in mo c -1-1 5 lattice,
-mp. of def6miation. and tJtyt" tiu, 1011.1k, of Cie-
stable at the U,
forination is stored.iri the form of tile potential energy of
linpnifectiona. At aL laNt" 6tage, macros6iiplo d4lxaFwnta
can ded by jhO evolution of beat domm the i*4111i Of
4OL-iTak9f Opformation.--S. K. 10
13 F."

t~redeforniifitin, of
Enerq~ orlition n9 low-l;
-te
'I t~
~b
E _I ki
d V
V
~~

,
.
,
,
.
.
tU
l. an
,
It Tr Gor k T SM-1-

-4. L,;.UU-RKl'J3a).-A Clornied
line
jjfdaj~ iWr liar,

wu~ connected in'-scries with a fully annealed
standard hav-
;Z

,
br- -ties of a
ing-ibesatnee"peand.dimensimis.tomiitig- aut Lj

Wheatstone bridge. -
-A strong d.ci was passed through the

bridge fur 0.01.~0.021 Sec.,
and differential current was rL, -

corded oscillographicilly,
Thextuxent was selected to cause

-d the latent
annealing of the deformed --ple. which release

heat oldeformation;
thtisits temp. was slightly Increased over

that of the utmeAcd
s6uqard when the Curcut was passed.

The difference Aas cxprcl~d as
Ali' '- 1,11(4R1 + 2R + r)

J21? - r)/4R,,A-here 1j and Rjare current
and resistance in

the specimen branch of the bridge. I and R thoic in
the

standard branch r total resistance of the circuit. ]Latent

beat of
deformation Q, was then obtained frota the equaflutt

CdT (11m)f (Wi
IYOdl, where Ti and rx am

temp. of the test and ofthe sta4darx]
specimens at the end

of the impulse, t time, c licat cap2city, mma
ofthesimW ,

T temp. Since the impOse -caused a. complete annealing

of
the saiuple, it was possible to hold that it.4 temp. cocil. of

cq,.C,
m5istanive at ~thtlis ln~~Yrqsjket RL,~A,; ~,jjhe unde-

-Y,

fortned inctul. If (lie rtsistanct, fit ij~~l as*at the end of
Impulse and their temp, CoVIT, of rcilustauce were known,

t, ttemp. of
cimh could1lic detd, and tht-ir hc,,tt capacity for,,
f
l
b
l
h

on was
us.enc mem
er o
(
it equat
ithe TI-Tj hitcrval; t

thicd by gralibic jutcgratlou.
dod.,:wid the 2nd was obt,

~Working scheme aud vix-rational steps tire
fully dcscribcd.
Curves for ed, Pb. Und Cu show the c1milges of latcut heat

of
deformation with its hiermse up to 75cj"c, the max. valupa

being i.M.
0.53, und 0.77 resp. During the initial

stniges of plastic
deformation, distorfion.of,spacc latticq,

stable at the deformation
ttnip., takes plioc. rurther

defonutition lowcrs activation citergy'af
its
'
*

Urt parlia14. eltillililatell
Olat m1mr. distorted lattiveg
; I s

It correslirgiding littent be-at i-i rclcitsO. Th

Macroscopic
motion of the body along the %liply%ge ~ljilcv".

IIt cory is dc~clc;~M
iu
us a j u14-11, h re Itast of is onic litat. TiIa

.
dcoil. J. D. Gat-

6-Al

AUTHOR: PINES,B.JA., 6AJKOVSKIJ,E.F. PA - 2001
TITLE: The X-Ray Method for the Determination of the Coefficients
of
Heterodiffuaion in Alloys forming Solid Supplementary Solutions.
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii Nank SSSR, 1956, Vol 111, Nr 6, pp
1234-1237
(U.S.S.R.(
Received: 2 / 1957 Reviewedt 3 / 1957
ABSTRACT: The determination of the dependency of concentration of
the dif-
fusion coefficient D necessitates the explanation of the
-tistribution of con-
oentrations in the sample. This problem can be solved successfully
in a system
in which the lattice constant shows a noticeable dependence on
concentTation.
Such dependence mostly exists in the case of metal alloys which
form supplemen-
tary solutions. By realizing a one-dimensional distribution of
concentration for
reasons of simplicity, the problem can be solved in the following
manner: on to
a plane massive plate of the component I a plane layer of the
component II of the
thickness 1 < 11eu is applied. In this connection ~u denotes the
absorption
coefficient of the X-ray radiation used. It is possible to obtain
an X-ray pic-
ture with the Interference lines of both components from such a
sample. If both
components have a homogeneous lattice with.a different lattice
constant, two
lines with equal reflection indices can be observed in each case
in the X-ray
picture. If the composed plate is heated to such temperatures as
are sufficient
for diffusion, a certain distribution o - o(x) of concentrations
over the
depth occurs In the plate as a consequence of diffusion and an
equivalentlehange
of the lattice constant a occurs corresponding to depth. From the
linear depend-
CARD 1 / 2

PA - 2001
The X-Ray Method for the Determination of the Coefficients Of
Haterodiffusion in Alloys forming Solid Supplementary Solutions.
ence of the lattice constant on concentration in first approximation
the modifi-
cation of the angle of an interference line can easily be determined.
The total
X-ray reflection of a given line on the layers in different depth
corresponds to
the superpositiob of interferences at different angles. If, in a
layer of the
thickness 1, the entire gamma of concentration from 0 to 1 is
obtained, a smeared
out band within the range between the lines of the two components can
be observed
on the X-ray picture. Data for the construction of the curve x - x(c)
can easily
be determined from the experimental curve of intensity distribution
and from this
the distribution c - c(x) can be found. A formula for the direct
determination of
concentration gradients at points of different x is then given. By
means of this
formula dc/dx can be determined without differentiation of the
distribution curve
c - c(x).
The method described here is particularly suited for the
determination of diffusion
coefficients in samples with thin films of a thickness of a layer
absorbing half
of the radiation. An example deals with the computation of the
coefficients of
heterodiffusion for a sample of the Cu-Hi system,.
ASSOCIATION: State University of Charkov
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLBJLibrary of Congress.
CARD 2 / 2

IZ
USSR/Solid State Physics Diffusion. Sintering z-6
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Mika, No 1j 1958, 101-1
Author : CMykovsk:Ly, Z.F.
Inst : --~k~ovMi~versl Ey--
Title : Certain Data on the Coefficients or
ReterodUffusion in
Alloys. Cu-Ni, Fe-Ni, Fe-Cr With Distorted and UAdistorted
Crystalline Lattice.
Orig Pub : DDkl. AN San, 1957, 112, 310 4, 716-719
Abstract : An X-ray-diffftction vas =de of the
coefficients of hete-
rodiffusion (D) in the system Cu-Ii. Fe-Zi, end Fe-Cr,
using the method previously described (Referst Zhur
lPizik*,
1957, 19961). Speci=w inves'tAgLted vere taken: (1) in
the form of an electrolytic film, deposited on a massive
disk; (2) comprising two electrolytic film, deposited in
sequence, and (3) comprising an electrolytic film,
obtainecl
Card 1/3

USSR/Solid State Physics - Diffurion. Sintering z-6
Abe Jour Ref.Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 1011
in the free state and first annealed at a sufficiently
high temperature, after which it was clasped to a
massive
annealed disk so an to make an external contact with
It.
Preliminary X-ray diffraction investigation has shown
that directly after the electrolysis, the film produce
on the X-ray photogmphe smeared livas, i.e., such
films
are in non-equili'brium state. Thus, the hete~rophase
dif-"
fusion was realized: (a) in spec'siens, vhere both
compo-
nents were in the state close to equilibrium; (b) in
spe-
cimens with both non-equilibrium components in the
initial
state, and (c) in specimen with one equilibrium and
one
non-equilibrium conponent. The procedure employed to
de-
termine D made it possible to use small, durations of
dif-
fusion annealing, which, in tar , made it'possible to
obt-
serve the difference in the coefficient'of diffusion
in
specimens with equilibrium and distorbed lattices. As
fol-
lows from the data obtained, the coefficient of
Card 2/3

USSR/Solid State aysics - Diffusion. Sintering E-6
S Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1., 1958j 1011
heterodiffusion for "non-equilibrium" and for
previously
annealed specimens differ quite noticeably (for
em!umple,
in the Cu_Ai *ystem the dIfference is by a factor of 20
times, vh:Lle the muimua permissible experimental error
is 200%).
Card 3/3

P113S, B-Ta,; CHAY11OVS11Y, N.Y.
Z-ray Invest s, if the
system Al - Sb. Fix. twer.
kinetics of reaction diffusion in the
tels. 1 no.6:946-951 Je 159.
(MIRA 22:10)
LlMrlkovskly 90$Ud&Vstv*Wy universitet im. A.M.
Gor1kogs.
(Iluminum-antimeby alloys) (Diffusion)

TIZUSKIT. V.I.; PWMIKOV. V.Kb-; CH&TKDVSKIY, I-F-
Observation of artificial earth vatelliten at the
Kharkov
Station. Djul.sts.opt.nabl.isk.sput.Zeme no.8:15-16
'59. ()WU 13 -.6)
1. lharlkovelays stantsiYa mblyudeniya lskusetvemWW
sputnikov Zealls (Artificial satellites-Tracking)
40

GARAZHAP V.I.; CHAYKOVSKIY, E.F.
Reconstruction and investigation of the shutter of the NAFA
3s/25 camera in Kharkov. Biul.st&.opt.nabl.isk.sput.Zem.
no.9:6-8 160. (MIRA .14:3)
1. Astronomichoskaya abservatoriya, llgiarlkovskogo
gosuniversiteta.
APhotographic shutters)

S/126/60/009/03/010/033
E091/E435
'AUTHORS: Pines, B.Ya. and Chaykovskiy, E.F.
V1
TITLE: Influence of Plas ic Deformation of Nickel on the
Diffusion Ratejin the Ni-S System
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 196o, Vol 9, Nr 3,
pp 369-373 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Specimens of the shape of rectangular blocks,
5 x 5 x 10 mm, were made from technically pure nickel.
In order to remove distortions due to mechanical working,
the specimens were annealed in a reducing atmosphere of
hydrogen at 1000*C for one hour. They were then deformed
in compression and the degree of deformation 6 was
determined from the formula
6 =. H h . 100% (1)
Card 1/5
where H Is the Initial thickness of the specimen and
h is the final thickness after compression. The
maximum degree of deformation was 80%. After deformation,
the specimens were subjected to diffusion annealing in
sulphur vapours. Several specimens with various degreeso

S/126/60/009/03/010/033
E091/E435
Influence of Plastic Deformation of Nickel on the Diffusion
Rate in
the Ni-S System
of deformation were annealed simultaneously. In order
to determine the diffusion rate of sulphur in nickel,
the thickness of the layer of NI-S compounds formed
during isothermal annealing was measured by means of a
NIM-6 metallurgical microscope or with a micrometer.
Two methods of annealing were tried, the first as
outlined by Presnyakov's paper (Ref 6) and the other by
annealing nickel in sulphur vapours. The first method
proved to be unreliable. The second method, which was
adopted by the authors, involved annealing in a special
simple vacuum apparatus in which the vapour pressure of
S could be fairly accurately attained and controlled
independently of the diffusion annealing temperature of
the specimen. The apparatus has two nichrome heaters
mounted on one vertical porcelain tube. The lower
heater volatilizes the S and the upper one is a
furnace for diffusion annealing in the middle portion o
which the nickel specimens we,re placed on a holder
Card 2/5 Above the second heater is a cooler on which the ;

S/126/60/009/03/010/033
Eogi/E435
Influence of Plastic Deformation of Nickel on the Diffusion Rate
In the NI-S System
vapours condense. After each annealing, the S
was scraped off the walls of the cooler and thrown
into the lower volatilizing furnace. The quantity of
S in the volatilizer was chosen so that this element
should not be able to volatilize completely during the
maximum annealing time. The upper portion of the
porcelain tube,through which the ends of the thermocouple
were led to a hermetic seal, were connected to the tube
for evacuation and pressure control in the apparatus.
Evacuation by means of a vacuum pump reduced the pressure
in the apparatus above the cooler during annealing to
approximately 10-2 mm Hg. The temperature of the
volatilizing furnace was maintained at .3000C which
ensured a S vapour pressure in the working space of
the furnace of approx 50 mm HS (Ref 7); the temperatures
of the volatilizing furnace and the diffusion annealing
furnace were controlled by two nickel-nichrome
thermocouples. The lay-out of the apparatus is shown
Card 3/5 in Fig 1. Diffusion annealing was carried out at 4400 C

S/126/60/009/03/010/033
E091/E435
Influence of Plastic Deformation of Nickel on the Diffusion Rate
in the Ni-S System
for one hour, at 500% for one hour and at 600*C for
15 and 30 minutes. Control runs were carried out at an
annealing temperature of 700*C. The results are shown
in Fig 2. The dependence of the thickne&s of the Ni-S
compound layer on the degree of deformation 6, which
can be found experimentally, enables the change of the
diffusion coefficients D of S through this layer
with increase in 6 to be determined. For the
evaluation of D, Pines' ratio D = e2/4t was used
(Ref 5), where t a thickness of the phase layer forming
as the result of uniform diffusion, t = time of
isothermal annealing. In Fig 3, the values of diffusion
coefficients thus found in relation to degree of
preliminary deformation are shown for Ni specimens
annealed in S vapours at 6000C for 30 minutes. From
the values of D found, the activation energy of
diffusion of S vapours through the layer of nickel
sulphides formed were determined from the relationship
Card 4/5 log D - .1. There are 3 figures and 9 references$
T

S/126/60/009/03/010/033
E091/035
Influence of Plant-ic Deformation of Nickel on the Diffusion
Rate
in the Ni-S System
8 of which are Soviet.and I Qerman.
ASSOCIATION:,Kharokovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
im. A.M Gor1kogo (Kharlkov State University i~mje~ni
A. M. Qor; kiy)
SUBMITTED: July 16, 1959
Card 5/5

PLUZHNIKOV, V.Kh.; SINCHESKUL, B.F.; CIJAYKOVSKIYq E.F.
Determiriing the individual error of the observer in evaluating
the passing of an artificial earth satellite through the AT
thread. TSir.Astron.obser.Khar.un. no.24:33-35 no-24:33-35
,61. (MIRA 15:3)
(Artificial satellites--Tracking)

s/la6/61/011/001/003/uLy
ziii/E452
AUTHORS., Pines, B.Ys. andShaykovskiy,
zation
Invostigation,of the Kinetics of the Recrystalli 1 -7
of Cold-Deformed Iran
vie
4PERIODICAL: Fizika
metalAV i metallo deniye, 1961, Vol.11, No.19
pp-34-39
Tik T: The authors, with Kaluzhinova 1), have shown that-in
(Raf.
the initial stage of low-tempersiture annealing of copper very rapid
-
block growth occurs, explicable on the basis of a dislocation
-'.,'mechanism (polygonization); further block growth after high
itemperature annealing is due to diffusional collective
recrystallization. The object of the present work was to see,
1whether similar effects occur in other metals, particularly Armco
'iron. Zh.V.Skuratovska G.V.Ptitayn and V.G.Krivko participated
iin the work. which was carried out as before (Ref.1). In the first,
._,.'.ipart the relation between linear block size and the
d
astic deformation (c,*A ) was found. Thi's in shown in
esree of pl
for deformations up to about 70%. In the next,stage, block t
..growth.kinetics in.isothermal annealing at 600 to 1000*C of
11specimens plastically deforn*d'approximatoly to 50% were
studied.'--
:..Ca rd...l/ 5

S/126/61/011/001/003/019

Elll/E452

'Investigation of the Kinetics of
the Re*crystallization of Cold-
Deformed Iron,

.-~.Before X-ray examinAtion,sPecimens were etched with
5%lalcoholic
"

Anitric acid. 200-micron diameter capillaries-were-used for

,-...-,-specimens annealed up to 890"C and larger diameters (UP to
560*

;:'microns) for higher temperatures, The work showed that
specimens

~50% deformed and having an initial block size of about 0.4
microns

showed, after annealing at 6oo, 700, 800 or 8900CIfor periods
of

'5 seconds to 20 hours, effectirsimilar to those found for copper-

..I); In the initlal stages, blacks of about 4 microns are,
(Ref

-,rap3.dly formed. The.activation energy for this rapid
block.growth

estimated at 41000 cal/g atom., As with copper, further
block-

-growth or prolonged high-temperature annealing is diffusional
in

character. Fig.2 shows dependence of block dimension (L,-0) on

."isothermal'annealing time (Vt, hra); the graphs 1, 2 and 3

.-relate
to the annealing temperatures 890,-950 and 1000%

;respectively.
Activation energies for this process are 51 kcal/gat

700, 800.and 890%
and 66.4.at 950 And 10000C. Changes in

----secondary extinction
accompanying the diffusional growth were

',measured as.previously with
a type, YPC-50H (URS-501)

~Car

S/126/61/011/001/003/019

Eiii/E452

*
''
:

eties..*,.
Recrystallization of Cold~-
Investigation of the K"
of.!
the,

Hv~

.
Deforuied,lron'-~

~ri 3-sh int,
apparatus. ows. ch&A' es~_ixi egral intensity-,: f
'
'
'

and eapect-,
size (L'10 at 700, 800 and
(220) lines with r
to
block.

1,1..
:89o Oc (curv
5,rssp*ctiVsly).-.!' Block size was found by
0u 19 2 and

.
'the micro-boan me thod the authors- discuss the Inher
ent errors.

Fix -. 4 shows relative errors 'as functions*of block size
W'0) for.

two sizes of capillary used, " the determination and for two
A

different absolute errors (Curve 1, AN 3, capillary ;00 it'

Curve 2,*
AN 1, capillary 200 u; . Curv: 3, AN = 3. capillary

'~~i
56 )L; Curve
4,- &N = 1, capillary 560 10. An the d1wension,rl-ses

.."-.
1from 3 to
5..5 microns, the error rises tenfold. There are

Z ,I
I
~~

1 table and 7 references: 5 soviet and 2 non-goviet'.
figurps,
A

-
U a

,
'A.M'.Gort
ASSOCIATION: Khar1kovskly gosudarstv*nnyy universitet im.
k

w

.
.(Kharikov State UnIveralty Inenl A.M.Gorlkly)

SUBMITTED
May 26, 1960'

0

Card 3/5

-

a._S/126/61/011/001/003/019

InvestiXttionW,the

_'qjr. -thgj ~-Recrystallization
Kingt1ji

of Cold-

M~f ormed Iron

A

v

3amxtcmij~~ of so-,

j Almmx 023m"
UPM P83
'

jlgqKUX 3NWMNXX
Nfilfqmffw A (ocoe.
m
i

wpznoc. Odpa
lts) m 86.

CUUM
c
"OrpemmoliTa quefis ax.

WA AN:

143meweitme vmrpsmmol"
Puc
3

I-Am-& zoo
ma
It 1
-

.
.
'
jUNWHCHIMOM I JMH11A (110)-_ v

im
42P UK. -Am usum"NO
W

3 3a8NCKMOCrff or pa3meps
'

6AOKa ARS P03JIRqHMX "WnepA"
p

7W: 2-W; 3

41

J

Fig.

FINW, B.Ya.; CHAYKOVSKIT, E.F.
Does diffusion in metals accelerate or retard plastic
deformation?
Fiz. not. i metallaved. 3.1 no. 5:812-W My 1619'
(MIRA 14:5)
.... -
1e Khartkoveldy gosudaretvennyy univeraitet Imeni
A.M. GorIkogo.
(Metallography) (Deformations (Mechanics))

';ACCESSION KR: AP4040315 S/0057/64/034/006/1092/11.00
Pyatigorskiy, G.M..
AUTHOR: ChaYk!!:!.!SLj
ITITLE: On determining the host of desorption of positive ions in
the surface ioni
!zatlon of alkali metal atoms
Zhurnal tekhnIcheMkoy fialki, v.34, no.6,1964, 1092-1100
TOPIC TAGS: Ionization, surface fonimatlon, Ionization phenomena,
desorption, ad-
,sorption, alkali metal, potasslua
ABSTRACT: The relation between the surface ionization current and
the temperature
.1of the adsorbing surface Is discussed In considerable dotall on
the basis of the
equation
ccxp(~'+ -+-Dixp(-
the flux n of Incident atom , the surface.density a of adsorbed
&tons, and
the beats of desorption h+ and X., of the adsorbed Ions and atom ,
respectively; C
and D are constaots
tAAts roportional,to the statistical weights of the Ions and atom,
and it In further assumed that X+ In a linear function of 0 and the
degree of. Ioni-

ACCESSION NR: AP4040315
Zation of the adatoms decreases rapidly with increasing CF. The
threshold effect is
derived. The occurrence of hysteresis Is explained, and the
conditions under which
It any be expected are 41erived. The Influence of the oven
temperature Is &lack d19_
cussed. The ionization of potassium on a tungsten surface was
investigated experi-
mentally. The 8 mm diameter adsorber-emitter was made of rolled
tungsten sheet and
was found by x-ray diffraction to be highly oriented with the
(001) facei exposed.
The collector was located 0.5 am f. the emitter, with a grid
between the two el-
ectrodes to suppress secondary emission. The electrodev and the
oven for evaporat-
Ing the potassium were enclosed In-a vessel with heated walls,
which could be open-
ed without breaking the vacuum. The usual aging and outgassing
procedures were fol-
lowed, after which the ion current and degree of ionization were
measured as func-
tions of the emitter temperature. The results are presented
graphically. 7he rela-
tion between Ion current and emitter temperature In the threshold
region was found
to be close to that reported.by J.H.Childs (Paper
Ins.Aeronaut.Sci.103,45,1959).
The heat of desorption of the potassium Ions was calculated from
the data and was
found to be 2.2 * 0.15 eV/ion; In this calculation the values
4.34 V and 4.52 eV
were adopted for the ionization potential of potassium and the
work function of the
(001) tungsten surface, reapoctively. Two poseiblo sources of
systematic error are
mentioned: 1) the vacuum (1077,tor),may not have boon
sufficiently high to prevent
Card 2n

~ACCESSIOX NR: AP4040315
!oxidation of the tungsten surface and consequent increase of Its
work function; 2)
lithe ptlbiished values oT the vapor pressure of potassium am not as
accurate as is
!necessary for adequate reduction of the data. The orrors from these
sources may
,havo partially compensated each other, for the measured degrees of
ionization were
;below those calculatod from the Saha-Languuir equations "In
conclusion the authoral,
Iconsider it their pleasant duty to express their gratitude to
Doctor of Physico-
,mathematical Sciences, Prof.K. I* Ionowo Doctor of
Physico-tathmatical Sciehces,ProV
E.Ya.Zandberg, and Candidate InqPhysico-eathematical Sciences
N.D.Potekhinaya for
Very valuable advice and discussions*" Orig.art.has: 211ormulas and
5 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBM17TED: ISJUR62 'r, DATE ACQ-. lwun64 ZNCU 00
BIG cow: up, MR-RW BOVs 014 :005
C 3/3

77 7
A- T
A E S S I C;:, 211rt: MX;0
AMMOR. 1-1 13 Pt
;COVS
at ~001sitlvv. ~iul_`-~%C:~ jonimation-for investiu.-4;n
sputter1rur oi: metals
tin
'TOPIC TAGS-i Cathode Sputtering j'- vurtace4onizatiori, ~Pla num
nicke
ABSTRi.CT- ..One,
-of thd.~ixperimdhtal-.j cathode -sput-r.
tering, is ,that 09. dbtainlni;~.4,6 r-.s, 6t bui in each.~&_asje'.
monbene--.t ic - hnd I Indident at- ..a. the-- present work
to-obtain- the
'US onenol
vquisita~-Ibealis there. VMS 1.0s.:-j~6sitivei surface.. iohizat
ion.-, The
PwitiV6. .potabs iA=" ions . thud.I:pLibduccd-_'Veie'. 6~~Idyed
tojhiestil; .at-e's putie'rip'-
platinum, ands nickel. The zaea:juramentZ -y6ro'carried icidC by
means. of 'pre-
Usk to s~iudy - positive sur2acd ionization .*Snd, A iae7ra~Oed' $I
of. Vie
Encloi~uro. .-The etitter, and-, 'i6ollector were ~6ado ~of.
'Pldtbium: And-.nicl% I ri..;bon- and
p6asured 0.002 x VA X-L 26.-cm..' The spocing betweenA em was;.0.03
to 06,;04 CM. A
pqtential of frord Soo the'iamittor and collectoro.

------ -----
n
Jxc_~2~~ION mq: AP5007302
ii-P 870 57 '65/0~5/0b~ O~~'670534
!AWHOR: C~ayko~,!)ki E. ~,F. ptit~y~n,~ G. V_
X z
iT.ITIZ-,` Positive surface J 'ni r.
Ao zabdon- of 'not ass iu-m. on texturi-ed ribbons oi, nlat'
SOU.RCI.;: Zhurnal telchnichezkoy A J~ v i 35o no. 3, 19065j 523-53%
-facc
TVIC TAGS: ionizatioJ~Uz*fac U A .1 -
c ionization, potassiui,,i sitriacQ u 1
ialtom ionizp2Lion, alkali metal curflace ionivrtion, positive
~ur,,'ace cur-
ilace ionization Coe-,ficient
ABS)TT-MOT: An e)--perimental investi'~tion Ims to clarify the causes
of'
jancies in the results of earlier inves-tigation's, concerning thc
C,
~-icnization of GEmli metals on 1146. The e)qpemi-itent va.3 to
lec-,,
numocr o f uncontrollable parameters. Potassiiim -:,as so
T xy I o rdata an that elemcnt (j. Chem. Phys., v. 25~ al)5~',
11from the solutions of the Salia and Langriuir equation. e 7-) 0 C V
S
tested in earlier ex-periments uare replaced by wholly
IThc- rurface of rolled and heat-treated ribbons was a
1,D.t crystals. Platin=, Plates 0.01 x 0.1; x 1.25 Cz
Collector, Alith a gap between them ol. 0.04 cra. T~.,~ L~nc,
Co.11C.C-Uor polio
jlheeted ev 1600C for one-Inour with-a SUIDGequent shori,. I~catillo-
at 11'00C. The
Cord

:~ff' J,
ACCOSSIOIT BUR AS5007302
Ibit-ter, TheIdeposits were kouhdto retain -their, tex-ture of (111) faces.
qrhe
11onization coafficiezit, dropped-considerably vien - different materials
were usled for
th6 collector and emitter. The - low.value of ~the, ionization coefficient
obtained in
earlier experiments might be e----C'lained:by the deposition of ato-ml zad
foreign Materi al
on the emitter, Orig. art. 3 figures:and 5 fo=ulaz- [Fp)
-is
ASSOCIATION: vsesoyinnyy sledovatel'sh.4y institut, monokristallov (A.U.-
lUnibn Scilenti-IT'id Research-Institute,of Sin,gie Crystals)

-7-
L ~-5562-65
ACCEPPIO 1711t:1 "5007302,
method of measurement was -used..- The teMperature o f ti'le
Potassium evaporizer was
The
Uept 20-30C below the temperaure of the other parts of the measuring
dt!vice.
vacuum Of ~thq Lter ',,ban-,"-- 10-.1 The experiment
-st &_.b-lished~the- depen ,dence'o'f iozx~ Icurrent. 'on -- the,
em-itter 11 temp t
erature a vaxiou' 1
magnitudes of potassiu-~ f7aq,~r rq-~.~sure!l.":Lch was varied within
a wide rarige yielding
2
ion current densities from 30 1.1&.!D/CM (to Bo mamp/cm . The
resulting curves show
th ' 3 al The
e typic - form fpr ~3ositive surface ionization of easily ionizing
elements.
-P ion current on emitter temperature, Vaich vas pro-
hysteresis in the deDendence o.
nounced at lower po-tassium va-por pressures, (Uminished as the
pressure increased
-and disappeared completely at a certain critical presturc. The
desorption beat of
J& ions from Pt aaG 2.5 _4 0.2 ev. The ionization coefficient of K
atoms at 16OOK
ivas found to be 90 _~% 5'/5, uith the corresponding work, finiction
value o, 14.3 _+ 0.2,
kraich is somewhat lower than the 5.3 ev derived from Richardson
curved; f*r. poly-
crystalline platinrca. The dif"ference may be due to the use of a
texturi;&ed surface.
lin the experizent. An investigetion Vas nad6 of the cause for the
subst;mtially
higher (255) v--Iue of the ionizr_tion coefficient as compared to
that obtained by
Jnt
Datza and Trylor. :.7he asai=ptioa of a. combination of Pt and K to
form al"I JL er
mete-' Ilic coranound w i t Oh a 10-Y 1foeZ1:f-,Mctio'n vaz
abcaidoned' because experiments showed:
that no sue-a7,re --,c"F" ion tckez place. Greater significance is
ascribed to atomizaticll'
of the colleOor =-d the de-nosition of its material on the emitter.
It wes estab-
lis~jed ex--ari=entcaly, th i3p to 400-ibao~Wers per second may be
deposited on thq.,.
J

,_..L5475245

_-ACCESSION--NR:-1P50l5639_.

the,:nohlocalized--.-ad6or ti
. 1. on wdbl,~-6f..-.-E-.F-.Ch-tivkovskiy- and G.M.P

-4
1
(bAN
gor.. S8SR-153i4O1jl96&)._ iM.-the -Ibcalized--adso n ~ model: of
1ti.-ft --h rupt.10
V*M.GsArrilyuk _(U
z
zh~4
734ll959
Kineti1ra i kat
l N
A 497

,

-
.
;,
a
O
-
,
,
'

1961) and found to
be small (the,
calculations with.the nonlocalized

7adsorption model are given). 'It
is,-ro orrection
p posed that the c
be

.
I
:evaluated~empirically-for,a'gi-ven adsorption.mechanism by employing

an emitter with a known work ftnction and ~that, the empirical
corrac-

.
tion be.used to-.- deriv e.the wo rk.:fmctions- of other emitters
from -Sur_1

-

_

Sh6jd_~Vjt_ -ioniz
face 10hization thre eresia measurements.. - Surface

re ol

s
th sh d teaperature hystere is measurements were made W'tj:l M

;

Won Nil K on Pt and Gs.on Mo by the vapor method of E.~
'
Z
ridb
N
1
1

a
erg and.
-
9
*
onov
(UFW 67,No,4,581,1959) using equipment-that

has been described
elsewhere~(E.F.Chaykovskiy, Yu.B.Skrynnik and G.M.,

Pyatigorskiy,
PTE,1965). The 14 x 4 x Oil mm electrodes were mad4
3 of;
'

well-oriented foil and were mounted with a 094 mm gap between themo
I

Both electrodes were made of the same metal to avoid contamination
of

.-,the emitter by.sputteringe The-surface,lonization current-was
mea-

sured as a function of temperature (with both- increasing and
decreas-1
.

ding temperatures) for differentvalues of the alkali metal va]nr

a2l

W,

-iT-547
7 57--- -E~JTW/EPKWMIIA(W)~

AUG35510- M. AP5015645 OD57/65/035/006/3-15EVIi54
MV

AUMOR: Etqkovski 9.1p. Ptitsz, G.V.
V

TITLE: Positive surfaceJonization f sodium on oriented PlatiMUM,

strips

z1ki v'359 no 61 1965, 3.158 13 9
SOD
RG B
., Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy.
Ti L5

-
~
.

TOPIC 1AGS:' su onization, work -platinum - sodiula,
iface;i Ihnation,

MTRAG io
T: ~_ 7he authors.have'.previously Investigated the surface

zation, of
K on,oriented Pt strips -and obtained .**he value 4,,7 1 0,2
"

eV for;the vo,rk,function of-thO (111)lAce of:Pt
(ZhTF 35,No.3,1965

In the pe _them report re 0 a
present pa r sults f' similar me surements

with the saw apparatus of
the surface ionization of Na on Pt., Me

n were undertaken,to provide
data for a case in vh1ch the
measur
eme ts

ionization yotential exceeds the vork fowtion. The measureme
*nte

were made by -the. vapor method ~Vith 0*4 x 1*2 x 0,01 cm Pt
electrodes
'
6
- -

0904 cm - gap LW ek vacuum of 10-
Hgo The else-
separated by an

rd

54770;165
ACCESSION
AB_ 0
trodes:*A re:_clein6d by~--001696d heating 00- K, ~ifid :k rayinves
tigations-.showed the.. surfAc:q-,.to,*v.6nsibt~..of y
utdroppi4g-q..of ,(l. t
dependence -'o our,
planes. The. teMp~8rathre:
ed for Na Vapor pressures jb~bm: 2 x 10-5 - t0-6 - x 10-~ P mm Hg
andfrom
e - data~ the value. of 4*-77: *,0*07 6V Was' -derive
r the wo 6,k f un
th se d, fo
tion. of the. - (131) facie of'-Pt.:. * This. result - is I in igood,
agreement with
the-value'bbtained s1mi1Ar1_-:trom-:maasuremBn
y to with X (cit0d above)
and with, 'that obtained~ by t4e authors (ghTF.,35 j 3222,1965) from
mea-
surements'of the temperature a:bove',Wh1dh -silrf6ce
old tempetAure hystere'si s does not'. occur'q.: "The small
scatterJLng of
the -6 xperimental. points. shoi4bd that. the co)~trast of the
investigated
platinum, ~-'suedce.was - 3,w. "In. con6lusion the authors consid or
it
duty. W.ex sa ude to Professor N.,I,,Io--
It
pre
UQX.J~__Doitorof Paysics.-Mathemati.ca".Boiencest and E-Yia.Zendbei
Doctor -.6t,physico-Mathematical Sclen
pas for. very,. valuable, dit
sions. _'Orig.artshas t I figure*
C6
id

L .62.228-65. 7, 7

AW"81014:44h. AP502040

.
-

Consisted mainly of
(100) faces and
-the, Ni - and Pt. surfaces of (111) :faces* Tile

-6 -3
alkali -metal: yapor pressure-was aried-1rom 10 to 10 mm Hg; this
caused aahift

i.,R

69 350 to 450o~ in the-thre M Mp `The.experim e proce,ised
-ho t, e arature. ental data wer

the method developed in the
by.
first part of the paper, and the following valtuts for,

.
-
the beat of~adsorption of-the ions were found'. for K on W, Ni, and Pt
- 2.3, 2.4,

and.2.6 eV, respectively; for-Rb. on W and Ni: - 1.8 and
2.1 eV;.for Cs on Ho - 1. 9

ey; and for, . Na on Pt 3. 1 ev., :,-The
Probable error .I Ineach case was 0.1 eV. These

findings ate
insatIsfactory agreement data in the literature
although the

latter wer6~obtsined
with unDiriented
pblycrystalline~emitters. It is suggested thai

.
.
.
this' agreement may be dueto the predominance of the electrostatic
image force in
7
15
,determining the heat of adsorption. "In conclusiono the authors
consider it their
d
t
~

pleasant duty to express their gratitude-to Doctor of
Physico-mathematical Sciiances
p

0
P
r
Professor N.I.Ionov nd to Doctor of Physico-mathematical Sciences E
-Ya. ?,ardb=g_&-~5
1
A r

f
:for very valuable,
formulas and I figure.-.
9gestions. Orige art. has: 36,

S
A
S
ASSOCIANON: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovat6liskiy ~knstitut
monokristallov,-,' i

KhIL
khar'kov~(Aii-Union Scientific Research Institute of Single Crystals

>

SM
SMUITTE); MovMl 'ENCL: OD SUB CCDE*- E M lm~

]ao
]NO REF -Sov-, 03-1- OTHER'. 004 ATD PRE S:

d
C
a
2
In

CHAYKOVSKIYj E.F.; SKRYNNIKp YU.B-; PYATIGORSKIYO-G.M.
--l'..".
Device for studying the positive loniiation of vapors
of
alkali metals and their *Wlts on the surface of
single-arystal
emitters. Prib. i takh.ekop.-10 no.51164-169 S-0 165.
- , .I (" 1921)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauebao-Issledipwatellakiy institut
monokristallovt
KharIkov. Submitted August 7. 1964e

CHAYKOVSKIY, E.F.; PYATIGORSKIY, G.M.
Adsorption energy during ionization of atoms on a
metal surface.
Dokl. AN SSSR 153 xo.2s401-404 N 163. (MIRA 16sl2)
1. Vgesoyuzriyy nauchno-issledovateltakiy institut
monokrista2lov,
stsintillyatsionnykh materialov i osobo chistykh
khimicheskikh
veshchostv. Predstayleno Ak*demikom P.A.Rebinderom.

I rogtody Ich rvj)IeAjyqj, Xlev, Goo. lidat. Tekh. Lit. USSR, 1956,
511 P.P. 111. 90 k'
No Is!414 Jamlliirity.witlh tbrareticid mechanics can be
vitho~ aolvins completely a large number of problems. On the
other t~" a b~lrxavf 13.only scldoz~ able to find, in concrete
Cases, the most convenient 3pproach to tM. problem in question
and he often does touch ung-tcesq, --wztk-Tbe aiurof- the Fesen "V-
~elt4e .Werars in surmv~sng --Mcb difficulzies
val=a is Ito. help e 5
w: ooc~ bAs 10 poceed in'tre~jins ana al questions.
IC3 ho
S4)ert is divided traditioh~lly into axec =min sections. statics,
A ~~~d&WWO- Utica cOutains 8 cbs,"M (in all, P
Wxkea e2m=jbles) On ;be plane and 4 chapters (21 problems) an the
space systems of i&rccs- Kine=Atics opens irith a brief chapter on
Clezarota f a P=irle (12 typical examples), &ben come
two sections dealing with funJamental cases of motion oi a rigid
body and with complicated types of tnotion of v=tczW point- (in
all, 24 poblCV13), whereas Oe rcmining three ch3p;ers (216 ex-
amples) art de"ted to combi;ped mLtions of tigid bodies. Dy-
Mmirs Is di*sd&4 into two mnlIn pats: four chapter$ on dy"tuics
PROM

L
of a pzrticlii (33 completely :;Dived problems) and nine cber-terz On
dynamics of Mechanical systirms (61 examples).
first
Separate chapters
of the following standprd
structure:
are
of all comes a brief theoretical account of related facts, then am
C=ct Statement Of SLU axioms and basic metbo'iical hints
to svlvdnE problems of the group in qaedtioa, and, finRily, typical
worked out examples, taken fox the most pan from current Russian
collecz~ions. The text is abundzantly pio-Fidrd with instructive
fisurts. Mathematical p:esuppositions do Dot surpass tht modest
menwt known irom usual ciDurscs of theoreticat mechanics.
Papc; and print are adequate to the aim of this book, which is
recom=rnaed also to every one -who will at M=u3r recapitulate the
subject in question. V. Vodicka, Czechoslovakia

OLIMOVICH, V.A.. kand. %khn. =mk; CJIAYXOFSXIT, GA.,
"I i I -
OONO 1, W 1443~Mwr-, , "
Inventigatidg water-flow conditions k models of
pipes. Trudy Irlov. art.-dor, last. ne.3-.121-128
(Bydraulic models)
kand. takhn. nauk. dots.
circular culvert
157. (KM 11t5)

_ (Nizhn y Tag 1. ul. Parkhomenk-o, d.9, kv.29);
-GULVLA -OMill. _9 JW ~. ~l
RY7HT
I
zlH XAT , M. N.
Massive hemorrhage from the duodenum and upper
sepent olL tlia
Ill inteatino. Vest. kbir. 91 no.9:104-105 0
sma 3.
(MIRP. 17-.4,)
1. lz khirurgichoskogo (zav.-kand. mad. nauk T.A.
Grasmik) i
paLologoanatomicheakogo (zav.-T-I.N. Ryzhkov)
otde_'eniy 3-Y
gorodslkoy bollnitsy (gaavnrf vrach-M.114. Fomlin)
goroda N,-zhnego
Tagila.

RrZHKOV, M.N.; CHAIKOVSKIY G.N. (Nizhniyy Tagil)
%-------- PW-==L-=z:vZ
Traumatic rupture of a nonparavitic cyst in the spleen.
Arkh.
Pat, 26 no,2:78-80-,164, (MIRA 17:8)
1. Patologoanatomicheakaye i I-ye khirurgicheakoye
ot'deleniye
3-y Nizhne-Tagilskay gorodskoy bollnitsy (g:lavnyy vrach
M.M.
Fbai n)