SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT M.D. CHERNYY - V.G. CHERNYY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308710011-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

A
JWGA
GMS, I.P.. reteenzent; SEGAV, N.M., redaktor; N, V. V. ,
redaktor
[Construction and maintenance reeling machines In the silk industry]
Ustroistvo I obolughivanie notaltzWkh mashin shelkovoi promwahlennosti.
Moskva@ Gose nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo Hininteri3tva legkot promyshl.SSSR.
1956. 146 p. (MLRA 10:3)
(Silk manufacture) (Textile machinery)

kc
CHERNTY) Mikhail_,_Dav -v4h (dereased]; TUMATAN, S.A., retsenzent,
y
S.N.Y retsenzent; SOKOLOV, A.F., retsenzent;
SIMONCV, N.S., kand. takhn.nauk, red.; SIUEYNGART, M.D.,
red.; VINOGRADCVA, G.A., tekhn. red.
(Reeling and silk twisting] Kokonomotanie i shelkokruchenie.
Moskva, Gizlegprom, 1963. 519 P. WIRA 16:10)
(Silk manufacture)

ACCESSION NR: AT4oo6O76 S/2535/63/000/001/0103/0137
AUTHOR: Cherny*y, M. G. (Candidate of economic sciences)
TITLE: Provision of special equipment for, aircraft engines and method of deter-
mination of Its optimum level
SOURCE: Moscow. Avlatsionny*y Institut. Trudy*, no. 1, 1963. Putl dollneyshego
sovers hens tvovan I ya organizatsil I planir(rianlya avistsionnogo proizvodstva, 103-
137
TOPIC TAGS; production planning, production equipment, aircraft engine manufacture.
aircraft engine plant, aircraft engine, aircraft equipment, engine equipment,
engine part
ABSTRACT: Actual experience and performance of several plants engaged in the
serial production-of airplane engines designated only as A (4th quarter 1956 to 4th
quarter 1959), 8 (4th quarter 1954 to 4th quarter 1959) and C (4th quarter 1952
to 2nd quarter 1959) were analyzed from the standpoint of retooling costs. The
analysis employed corrections for several previously Ignored factors and Indicated
that costs of retooling exceeded economicallb justifiable levels by 16 to 30% In
each case. The retooling coefficient K 0 in -;2-, where 0. is the number of items or
b* ctf ff special tooling and 00 Is the n4m5gr of original manufactared parts.
2
0FV Z_

ACCESSION NR: AT4oo6076
should be supplemented by a coefficient of specific tooling calculable as a mone-
tary cost factor. The latter can be calculated from formula Ksp.tool. ,
Z tools CUMS where Ksp. tool. is the coefficient of specific tooling, ex-
NcumTcumKL
pressed as a cost factor reflecting spec4fic expenditures for special tooling, in
rubles, calculated per straight time hour of labor cost of the produced item;
Ztool. cum. is the cumulative cost of special tooling at a given time, in rubles;
Ncum is the cumulative production of engines at a given time; Tcum is the cumula-
tive labor cost of engine manufacture at-a given time; and KL is a correction
factor indicating specific labor costs for manufacture of original parts Included
in the overall labor costs of engine manufacture. The coefficient is computed as
a specific cost per ruble of basic wages for production labor. Some dynamics of
this factor are presented graphically (see Figs. 1, 2 and 3 in the Enclosure).
The above values reflect only the level of retooling, but not its economic effi-
ciency, hence the author offers a method for determining the efficiency of ex-
penditures for special tooling. He develops the following factors:
y as the corrected costs of spocial tooling per engine
L as the labor cost of production per engine
F - FI + F where Fi - y and F2 = L , as a summary curve
and uses these to Ilfulstrate optimal tooling efficiency (see Figs 4 In the
Curd 2/7,

ACCESSION NR: ATWWW
fnclosure). The serial production analysis referred to Is reflected in tabular
supplements. orig. art. has: 8 graphs, 13 formulas and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: AVIATSIONNY*Y INSTITUT. MOSCOld (Aviation Institute)
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 16Dec63 ENCL: 04
SUB CODE: :rE NO REF SOV-.- 004 OTHER: 000
Card 3j*

PZTROT, Boris Petrovich; STVANOV, Alakeandr Daitriyovich; CHWTYO M.I,.
redaktor; FRIDIIN. A.M., tekbntcheskiy redaktor --l~~A*xWO.Ww
[operation of electric rollima stock) Upraylente elektricheskin
podvishrqm sostavom. Moskva, Gas. energ. izd-vo. 1956. 304 p.
(Blectrio railroads) (NLRA 9:12)

CHMM, M.I. inzbener.
iL-L::L;j
Simple metbad for determining static moments in finger
contactor elements in electrical apparatus. Vest.elektroprom.
27 no-3:26-28 Hr 156. (MLEA 9:12)
1. Zavod "Diftamo" imeni S.M. 71irova.
(Electric contactors)

AUTHOR: Che'n sov/llo-58-8-19/26
,-___YYI, 11I.I. (Engineer)
TITLE: braking of the Drive for Group ControllGrs
(Elektricheskoye tormozheniye privoda gruppovykh
kontrollerov)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Elelctroproin~rshlennosti~1958,Nr 8,pp 64-68 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In electric traction, group controllers are used to adjust
the voltage on the traction motors during acceleration.
It is necessary to be able to stop tho shaft of the
controller accurately at any desired position. When the
cop-troller is driven by an electric motor, electrodynamic
braking is generally used but is sometimes supplemented by
other forms of braking. This article is on ~)roblems of
electrodynamic braking in this case. In some cases the
controller drives are solidly connected to the motor shaft
and it then is particularly important to stop the motor
aocurately; though a friction coupling may help. A number
of types of discontinuous drive have been usedi one
employed on the French and Belgian railways is illustrated
diagrammatically in Fig. 1 and anc'Oier used on the German
~Iard 1/3 0 0
railways is show'i in Fig 2. With drives of this kind

BOV/110--58-8-19/26
Slectrical Braking of the Drive fc.-v Group Controllers
accurate stopping of the motor is not so essential as in
the case of direct coupling) but efficient braking is
still required. The method of braking in which the wotor
armature is short-circuited whilst excitation is main-
tained indepdndently is then analysed mathematically, and
expressions are derived for the braking torque and the
braking angles. It is shown that motors used to drive
group controllers should have a high induction in the air-
gap. The formulae derived here are helpful in determining
other design features of the motor. In order to reduce
the braking angle, the French and Belgian railways used
the braking and supply circuit given in Fig 3. The special
feature of this circuit is that on transition to electric
braking, which is done by opening the contact K, the
armature is short-circuited across the field winding, whicti
till then was carrying cuxrent. Thus the motor operates
as a short-circuited series generator ad the current is
maintained both because of the e.m.f. of rotation and
because of the energy stored in the field winding,
~/ard 2/3

SOV/110-58-8-19/26
Electrical Braking of the Drive for Group Controllers
considerably enhancing the braking effect. A brief
mathematical analysis of' this circuit is given. The
effectiven~,ss of the described methods of braking is
shoN.m by calculations onthe retardation of a universal
motor.
Thore arc 3 fi,,1urw!.
SUBMITTED: Decenber 27, j.. ~194-v.
1, Electric motors--Control systems 2. Voltage regulators--Applications
3. Electr&c motors---Design
Card 3/3

TRAXIITMAN9 V.; IOFFE, A.B.- CHERNn, M.I.; YUZNFT-SOV, S.M.; SOLOVYEV, N.
P.; fiOGUSHP GOI.; kAP =511, L.D.; INBFRG, B.G.; RUBCHINSKIY, Z.
M.; PETRO, G.A.; ZAGOIMAN, N.M.; BRAVIN, V.F.
Multiple-unit rail car with regenerative braking. Pron. enerp 15
no.11:18-19 N 16n. (MIRA i4:9)
(Railroad motorcars) (Electric railway motors)

171L-FIIFIVY~j A7 /W
%4071
A4THURS: Aharlovp V.A.9
(Kyyiv)
B/i.98/61/00'1/005/008/015
D274/D303
Ventsellp B.O.o and CArnyy, M.N.
T1TLE.- On the general solutiong in polar coordinates, of
the problem of plate bending
PERIODICAL: Prykladnaya mekhanikap v. 7, no. 5, 1961, 521 - 529
TEXT: In solving, by the method of initial functionst concrete
problems of bending of sectorial circular plates, the calculations
can be considerably simplified by Uking as the init 'ial linep one
of the radial boundaries of the plate. The general solution of
this problem is considered. The dimensionless radial coordinate
1 1n -L9 A, = In r2
r1 Fi-
is introduced; the bending is denoted by wq the angle of rotation
of the normal _ by #9the bending MOILents - by M, the torsion mo-
Card 1/10 %

S/198/61/007/005/008/015
On the general solutiont in ... f274/.D303
ments - by MrG9 the reduced transverse stresses - by V, and the
reaction - by Ro The radial boundary 0 = 0 ic taken ae the Initlea
line. The complete system of equations which describe the bending,
is written in polar coordinates. Further, the canonical equations
of the method of initial functions are set up. In this system,
a = W9 '~P Nrf MP Vrt V' R;
Lej = Lsj(ap 0) (11)
(j = wp f"R No V
are operatoxS which have to be determined. For that purpose, three
groups of equations are set up. It in found that these operators
ought to satisfy conditions:
L8j((XP 0) if j 8 (17)
OP if j a
~O
(sp j = wp,9'9 Mp V)e The expressions for the operators are found
in the form oft&ht formflas
Card 2/10

On the general eolutionp in
29228
S/198/61/007/005/008/015
D274/D303
COSTIO+ (a - 2k).
2A, (a - 2A) I 2h (a - 2X) --'
p) a + 2 (1 + p) X1 sin qa-I -p sin q (a - 2X),
4 a 4
I (cog q (a - 2k) - cog qu],
21 (a - 2K)
L.v I *sinvj(a-2X)
4(a-I)l a-2X a
41- 1= P) a (a X) a cosqct + 0 cos Tj (a 2%),
2A, (a - 2.%) 2X (a - 2,%)
Lill MI((I -p)a+ 2(1,+p)AIslnqa 4 E a sin f4 (a - 21),.
4.
Lo,m a [cog (a - 2%) - cos qal,
2X (c -
Card 3/10

lots
B/198/61/007/005/008/015
On the general solution# in D274/D303
q (a - 2k) sin ja 1
Lf,V 0_ rsin a-2% a
_jkT__T I
- ~) al- (3 - ~)Xa + 41
a sin qa - (a-X)s1nj(a - 21).
2XI (a - 2X)
Lot w f(1 -p)a+2(l +p)hjcOsvjQ-V(Q-2X)cosq(a 2X).
Lim = In $III via - (a - 2X) sin iq (a - 2%)]. (20)
L4v= (cos q (a - 2X) - cos no);
w IT
a-21
+ (a.- A) W - p) a + 4phl Ws q (a - 21)),
LV (c - 1) p) a + 2 (1 + p) 11 sin via - [(I p) a +
Card 4AO + 4A sin q (a - 2M.

8/198/61/007/005/008/015
On the general solution, in ... D274/D303
a X I- (I - p) u Cos qu + [(I - p) a + 4pX) Cos ~q (a - 2X)),
24 (a 2X) (21)
Im,v= [(I - p) a + 4pl) sin q (a - 2k) 1 - 11 sin na;
4 a - 2A, 4
Lm. P) a (a X)
2 iF- ([(I a' - (3 - [t) Aa + 4411 Cos Tla
- (a - ?-) [(I p) CL - Q Cos q (a - 2k)),
P (a (I(1 p) a + 2 (1 + p).Xj sinqu - I(I p) a -
4
4XI sin q ',a - 24)),
Lmm= 6--k p) a Cos 71a tL) a - 4XI Cos q (a - 2k)), (22)
2% (a - 24)
L,%fv - 14 sinqa [(I - p) ct 4XI sin q (a - 2X)
4 4 a-2%
Card 5/10

S/198/61/007/005/008/015
On the general solution# in D274/D303
Lv,. -2k ([(I - p) a' - (3 - p) ka + 4XII a COS i1a -
._2X
- [(I - p) 2 (3 - p) %] (a -X) (a - 2X) COS T) (a - 2X)',
Lv,& I (a X) (((I - p) a + 2 (1 + p) X1 a sin Tia - I(I - p)
4
2 (3 - p) X1 (a 2X) sin iq (a - 2X)),
~V,m a-X (1 -100 COS Ila a - 2 (3 - p) X1 COS ,(a - 2X)l (23)
226
L cx sin icx 2 (3 Xjsin I(a 2,Q
Vr v 4 ;rL
L - u a(a p)a 2 -(3 - + 42!1sin ta
VW 2 A? - (a - p)a + 2(1 + p) ?,Jsin iL(a
Card 6/io

Z!?-v ? 8
S/1 61/007/005/008/015
D27'YD
On the general solutionp in ... 4 303
-11~ (a ((x - 2 ;Q [ (1 - ~1) a + 2 (1 + jx) a o s ~ a
4/1
COB 2 (24)
LU4 = a - f(l Occ sin )1u -[(1 - -~x)a + 2(1 + p)~,Joinr4(oc -
L = (a 22,)cos ja + -LL (1 - p) a + 2 (1 + c o s ~(a
vv TT- V,
a(a - jQoc2 - (3 - 11) 2a + 4 X 2
LRV, 2 a - 2 A, sinja -(l jx) (a
2
sin ~il(a - 24)
LR L (1 + 2 (1 + p) Xj c o a -qL a - (1 + 10 (a 2
4?.
COB N ((x - 2 0~j I
9' - [a sin a - (cx - 2 i,) ein,,;(a - 2/-.
Card 7/10 Lim 2 /',, 2 (a. - 2),)

S/198/61/UO7/005/008/015
On the general solutionj in D274/D303
= - !-(008 1(ta - C013 '(L (a - 2 (25)
LRV 41
The obtained equations yield the sought-for general solution of
the problem. If the plate contour can be described by sufficiently
smooth functionep concrete problems can be solved by a method pro-
posed by V.A. Aharlov in an earlier article. Por hinged radial ed-
ges of the platep this method yields
w,:-- 0: MG = 0;
1 (27)
00 Lv (80, q) (E); Vo L.4 (60, a) (p (t) - wp (E, 80);
Lv (8o, a)
sitin0a s1n%(u--2X) q) W I LAn, (6o. a) wp (E. 80) - mop (L 80)] (28)
a cx-2X 12-1 1;V-(e0,C,)
and for rigidly clamped edges:
wo - 0. '00 - 0;
(29)
MO = L-V (00, 0) 1P VO L-M (80, CO q) W - L-V(60, a) tv, R, eo)
Card 8/10

S/198/61/007/005/008/015
On the general solution, in D274/D303
imposes considerable restrictions on the initial functions: their
unlimited differentiability is required. In certain cases it is
possible to use the apparatus of generalized functions or to ex-
press the operators L in the form of integral- or functional ope-
rators. There are 3 figures and 7 Soviet-bloc references.
ASSOCIATION: Kyyivalkyy politekhnichnyy instytut (Kyyiv Polytechni-
cal Institute)
SUBMITTED: December 2p 1960
Card 10/10

IVARCIV, A.I.; LEYKIN, A.Ya.; KOVES, E.S.;. CHERNYYP M.S.;
KLEM4AN, L.M... red.
Nachines for overall mechanization of grain loading and
unloading operations) Viashiny dlia kompleksnoi mokhanizatsii
pogruzochno-razgruzoahr7kh rabot s zernom. Moskva, Kolos,
1964. 230 p. (MIRA 18:9)

zC)P,41 Y
Name: CHMUM" M. Z.
Dissertation: The effect of corn and other rations an the egg-laying
qualities of chIckeme and on the incubation properties of
cb1cken eggs
gree: Cand Agr Sci
All
A Kin Agriculture USSR,, Ukrainian Order of Iabor Red Banner
Agricultural Aced
XZCS~~X~te, Fl~ace-. 1956, Kiev
Source: Knizhu" letople'. No 47., 1956

land. eel Omkokhosysystvannykh nault, doto.;RORANOV, B.S., dots.;
VIRMAM, I.I., land. sel'skokhozy&yatvenuykh uauk
"Pandamentals of animl husbandryO; textbook by B.B. TSirellson.
Reviewed by K.Z. Chercri, B.S. Romnov. I.1. Verevenko. Zhivotnovod-
stvo 21 no.11.,94-95 N 159 (KIM 13:3)
1, Dakan sootethnicheskogo takuliteta Belotserkovskogo seltsko-
khozyayetvannogo Instituta (for Chernyy).
(Stock and stockbreeding) (TSirellson. N.B.)

CHERNYY, H., _pfroytor
,Ojjf.6W:.4~- .1 -.1 1
, ~:x4tovol
By a --now'method. Voen. sviaz. 16 no. 6:14 Je 158. OVIRA 11:7)
(Military telegraph-Study and teaching)

YA70VTVII. V.G.
. kand.teklin.riauk; KAZAROV, G.G.,, inzb.; CHERNYY, N.A. lnzh.
Industrial testing of.tbe "Trepanner" coal cutt~er-loader. Ugoll.
prom. no.3:61-67 Vq-Je 162. (MIRA 28:3)

-AUTHORs CHERr*YY,N.I.-
TITLEt -Pneumatic Drive for the Gripping of Rod Stock. (Pnev-noprivu-L-4
I
dlya zazhima prutkovogo materiala, Russian)
'TERIODICALs Stanki i Instrument, 1957, Vol 28, lir 7, PP 33 - 35 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: Illustration I shows a pneumatic driving device which is being
used in a Kiev machine factory. The case of the driving gear con-
sists of a cylinder (1) and a 2 flanges (2) and (3)..Between the
cylihder and the flanges are the rubber membranes (4) and (4a),
which form the annular chambers (8) and (9). In the cylinder (1)
between the membranes (4 and (4a) are the rings (10), between
vhioh a textile ring (11 is pressed which fits into the annular
groove of the socket (12~, which presses the cams (13). The latter
push the clamp (15) through the tube (14) so that the rod stock
to be worked is clamped. In order to open the clamps the com-
pressed air is introduced into the left chamber (9), and mean-
while the right chamber is connected with the atmosphere. The
cylinder (1), the disk (2)t and the rinGs (10) are made of
silumin, and the disk (3) is made of steel. '"he control of the
pneumatic drive is brought about by a special valve case (17)
which regulates the conveyance of compressed air. Three tablets
emerge from the valve cases the middle tube from the air conduct,
Card 1/2

221-7--L..6/26
Pneumatic Drive for the Gripping of Rod Stock.
the upper one (19) and the lower one (16) fromthe air chambers
(a) and (9)~ Furliter, the operation and the functioning of the
valves is described. On illustration 2 a modernize& clamping
device of the capstan lathe mod. 133611 is shown and described,
by whic'.1i work is made considerably more easy and working time is
shortened. Such a clamping device can be used on any lathe or
capstan lathe.
ASSOCIATIONt Not given
PRESFMTED BYs
SUMAITTED:
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

CHCMY, N.I.
v~~
.ernizing turret lathes for finish machining. StanA inBtr. 29
no.6:36-38 Jo 158. (MRA 11-7)
(lathes) -

CH=Tff, Naum Illich; POSTIMAX. Te.F., inzh.. red.; KIJBIWA. M.M.,
"-. -*.. ,
to . -A -- -
(Kodernization of multiple-purpose turret lathes] Kodernizataiia
revollvernykh operatelonnykh stankov. Leningrad, 1959. 13 p.
(Laningradskii dom nauchno-teldmicheekoi propagandy. Obmen pere-
dovym opytom. Serila: Modernizataiia i remont oborudovaniia,
VYP.5). (KIRA 13:3)
(Lathes)

AGAREV, V.A. [Ahar'ov, V.A.] (Kiyev); VENTSEL', N.A. [Ventsel', N.O.j
(Kiyev);,MRNYY, N.N. [Chornyi, M-M-1 (Kiyev)
General solution of the problem of the bending of a p-late in polar
coordinates. Prykl.mekh. 7 no.5:521-529 '61. (MM 14-10)
1. Kiyevslciy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Elastic plates and shells)

VEWHININA, M.P., REaELI,, V.R.j, CHERRY N.N.
j~
Effect of UV radiiktion on the kinetics of flow and destruction
of caprone fibers.
4"rt presented at the 13th Conference on bigh-mlecular compounds
Moscow., 8-U Oct 62

~7777777~7r~'
)~~"W/BIOASW AMCIABD PC44/?r4i/
7 ISE LO; NNR: AP306116S S/d190/63/005/0o6/oq25/oq3l
N N
AUTHORi Regall, V. R Cherme
1ITLEs Effect of A&Mviolet irridiatio 6A the kinetics of creep and breakdown
of:04pron flber3
dinerdlra v.
SOURCE; Vy*sokoxdleku3.yarqy*ye-sqye 50 no. 6, 1963, 925-931
TOPIC WS: ultraviolet irradiation, kinetics of flow, breakdown of fibers, capron
fibers., creep rate of fibers, p'olyjae creep, elastic deformation
r
ABS.TRkCT;* The present inytstigation vas-aimed at finding out whether a relation-
ship ezisted betweenthe I'a-te, - of. polyner deformation and polymer destruction, the
yardstick for the former being_it3 "set creep" rate. Capron threads, consisting of
monofibers of 20 Micron diameter, were subjected to stretching by means of vari-
*us loads, with and without irradiation by!ultraviolet light. The measurements
consisted-in determining the longevity of the samples (breaking point) as well as
registering the rate of their .'$set creep." It was found that the product of these
two Values. remins constant. It is conclv.Aed that the change in the "set creep"
rate of oriented capron fibers is caused try a change -in the destruction rate of the
chemical bonds. The authors thank. Zhurkojr, S. N. for his continuous interest in
C-rd :L,/,Iz_
--------------

I -
- w
- ~ i

ACCESSION NRI 'AP4043783 S/0190/64/0061008114!1011457
AUTHORs Varshininag No P.1 Rage V.,R.g Chmeu-~
TITL16t Ef fact of U-V irradiation on polymer strength
SOURCE: Vy*#okom*I~kuly&rny*y* soyedinoniya, w. 6, no. 8, 1964#
1450-1457
TOPIC TACS: polymer strength, mechanical stress, UV irradiationi
polymer failure, polymer degradation. capron fiber
ABSTRACT: The dependence of the strength of polymers subjected
simultaneously to mechanical stress-and U-V irradiat'ion on temper-!
ature and time has been studied for capron fibers. The stddyis b a a ad
on principles developed by So No Zhurkov.. Zhurkov has suggested that
the no'chanical failure of polymers is a result of the-thernal degred-
atLon of macromolecules which is activated by mechanical stresses,
He has also established the formula
7 awo -yo)/RT
.,,Cold

5W,
ACCESSION NR: AP4043783
for the rup-ture life (T) of specimens at temperature T and under
stress o; -to, Uo, and V are constants having specific physical meaninge
The rupture life of capron fibers was studied under various conditions*
The results of the experiments, given in Figs* I and 2 of the
Enclosuree show the effect of U-V irradiation on the fiber strength
and indicate that in the presence of such irradiation the dependence
of the fiber.strength on temperature and time cannot be described
by Zhurkov*s formula with the usual values of the coefficients To,
U00 and y. The effect of U-V irradiation is explained on the basis
of further experiments, analysis of Zhurkov's formula, and the as- 11
umption that the failure of fibers to the result of the combination
iif two processes: degradation In accordance with Zhurkov's formula
and degradation caused by irradiation* "The authors expiess their
gratitude to S. N, Zhurkqv for his Interest in the study and for his
valuable advice*" Oris. &Tie best 6 figurese
ASSOCIATIONt Fisiko-takkinichaskly institut in* Ae Fe loffe (Physico-1.
technical Institute)
SUBMITTEDs '26Sop63* ATD PRSS*SI 308's .9NCLt 02.
Sun CODZI OC'OP no RZY SOVI 010 OTHRRI 091
COrd 2 14

ACCESSION NRI AP403783
flog T, sec
b
Fig. 1. Dependence of the IdRarithm of the riipture life
.log T of capron fibers on-stress o, with and without U-V
irradiation at.different temperatures
.10' 6 - 130C; 2p 7 - 80C; 3o 8 - 25C; 49 9 -60C; 5,
~O - -110C; a vLthout irradiation; b with irradiation*
Card 3A
EXCLOSUREI. 01

ACCESSION NRs, AP4043783 ENCLOSUREt 02
408 To sac
Tig.'.2. Vependence of the logarithm of
the rupture life log T on reversed
temperature l/T of c;pron fibers at
various exresses (ks &2)
8.
10 5- 0; 2 6 -:251 3;-7 - 60;
a - 100
, r,,
.8
Card 4/4

REGELI, V.R.; CHERNYY N N
Izating quality of polymeric fibers and films in a state of stress
under the action of ultraviolet radiation. KhIm. volok. no.6:
50-54 1659 (MMA 18,.12)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut im. A.F. loffe AN SSSR.
Submitted July 9, 1961+.

tLT31120
C
R.
C R- Ap6ol2420
4
AUTHOR: 1~ejgell, V. R.; Chernyy, N. N.
ORG: Physical-Teohnical Institute Im'. A. F. loffe AN SSSR (Fiziko-
tekhnicheskiy Institut
if IV
TITLE: Durability of-polymeric fibersNnd films under stress when
subjected to ultraviolet irradi-a-tion 11
SOURCE: Ythimicheski-ye volokna, no. 6, 1965, 50-54
TOPIC TAGS: synthetic fiber, uv irradiation, light radiation effect,
polymer physical Chemistry, rupture strength, mechanical stresep
mechanical fatigueK~ev +
ABSTRACT: The effect of ultraviolet light on the strengthlof stressed
polymeric fibers and films was examined. 16 difeerent polymeric
materials exhibited identical characteristics with respect to the
relationship of their durability when under stress and subjected to uv
light. An empirical equation was found. This relationship is
explained by the superimposition of two breakdown processes--a fluctuati
process and the process of destruction due to the action of light.
Card
uDc: 677.4:539.1.o43

S.TpOVBKAyA, Irina Vasi:Llyevua; CHUMp M-Te.,, red.; VOLCHOK, K.M.9
tekhn, red* -
[Statistics of river transpbrtaticul Stat8tik& rOcbnOgO trau-
sporta. Isd. 2., perere UnInMilg Lamingr. otd-nie 1961
343 P. (Wand water transportation-Statiotics) NIIIA i4:6)

NIKITU, Gennadiy Mikhaylovich; AIZKSLYEV, I.A., retsenzent;
USTIDGV, V.I., retspnzent3 CHMa'Y. N.Ye., red.; VOLCHOK,
K.M... tekhn. red. - --- --- ------- - -
[Fundamentala of safety and fire prevention tochniques]09-
novy tekhniki bezopasnosti i protivopozharnoi tekhniki. Le-
ningrad, Izd-vo ",ecbnoi transportp" 1961. 423 p.
(MIRA 35: 10)
(Industrial lWgiene) (Fire prevention)

IRKHIN, AlekBandr Petrovich, kand. tekhn.nauk; YERPICHEV, Mikhail
Ivenovich, Insh.; TSTPIN, Takov Tevgenlyevich, inzb.;
red.; VOWHOK, X.M.0, tekhn. red.
(The economics and organization of tranaportation via a
self-propelled merchaht-marine fleet) Ekonomika i organi-
zataiia perevozok aamokhodnym gruzovym flotom. Izd.2.,
ispr. i dop. Moskva, Izd-vo "Rechnoi transport" 1963. ll~ P.
(MIRA 16:10)
(Inland water transportation)

CRERNYY, N. Ye.
.L
"Ultrastrukturelle Veranderungen des HornhautepIthels bel der Regenera-
t,ion. "
report submitted to 3rd European Regional Conf, Electron Microscopy,
.- Prague, 26 Aug-3 Seli 64.
cp~
Olks. 14

:'UT ~a X
_z!Y
Tly iv UR/0363/651001100711049/1050
679.88.548.55
AUTHM Spmov..A. 14: Sk-orobogatov, B. S.; Xurlio, Tu. R.;
i_.- - - ~el
h y
Yq
TITLE: Growing corundvmll ratals by Czochralski technique in
vacuum
AN SSSR-. materiely, v, 1, no. 7.0
1965, 1049-1050
TGPI^ TAGS: corundum
aluminum oxide, alumina, aluminum compound, s
single crystal, single crys ta l---grav_Ph.2-_s ing le-- cry s t a I- growing
'-crys
c-rYstallization et-elved 6_1 vistal.dislocation, corundum singled
stal-': me It- Crys t al 11 "ta- tion-l~ -Czachralski technique,-crystai dis-
"Cry
location struc ure
7 oc ra tik tecbr4q_u~ 0- b applied to
ABSTRACT he Cz I bas-7 MAI grow corun-
-Tf e _t - than- evystals grown by other tech-
hVdT
i usa naull# Otht'rma- p'fluxed malt)# The starting material.1
~-Aluminbm oxide pow er 11
d i bziqtat fo,rm, vas sintered and smelted to

62
4V
'ACCESSION NR*. AP5022251
miniinize the gas ev6lutiDn at the utart of crystal pulling operation.;
The ingots were remelted in tungstcn crucibleu in vacuun, and the
crystals were pulled at the optimumi -rate of 1.5 cm/hr. Dislocation
atructure of tha crystals was studied by'%-ray and micrographic
metbods. The average density of dislocati oils (etch pits) on the
(0001) plane was found to be two orders oi'Tinagnitude lower than in the
crystals grown by the Verneuil technique. The slip lines observed
on the (0001) plane pre:sumably were developed in the process of
cooling. Orig. art. haa- 2 figures. [JKj
ASSOCIATION, Fiziko-tek,hnicbe-skly-:-j-nstitut hadenii nauk UkrSSR,
-1 cofer,"hfil, -Cal 11nia- t- itu te tAN,Uk1!S-ft)
SUBMITTED: 13Har65 UNCL: 00 SUB CODE: S S/ &f
NO REF SOV,., 001 OTHERt 005 ATD PRESS

SOMOVY A.!.; 3KrJt(,',BC)GbTW, B.S.; KTJP'LI,O, Yu.P.; CHEPMT, ~%V.
Growi,ng vf corundum single crystals in vucuo rjc-3or.Eng to the
Chokhral t skit methrd. Izv.AN MR. Ne7zg. mat. L r,0.7~,10149-
1050 ii 65. Nur!~j, 18:9)
1, Miko-toOmirhoskly -1wi-Atut All. Fha-,Ikl~--.

CKKWr P.; XHXKWA. V.1., redaktor; XFAnMHKINA, X.V.. tekhnicheakiy
=;96&ior'.
(KY vork pructice on an excavator] Mol opyt raboty n& skskaystors.
Koskva, Vass. uchabno-podagog. lzd-vo frudroservisdat, 1954. 29 p.
(Nizeavating machinery) (KM 7:8)

PARSHIN, A.As,lush.; CHEUMp Poleginsho
Mechanical slag removal for high-capaelty boilers. Inergomashino-
stroenAe 4 no.12:4-8 D 138. (MIRIL ll-.i2)
(Boilers)

TSOKOLENKO. D.T.; CHLMNYY, P.V., veterinarnyy vra-.h
identification and determination of the pathogenic properties
of Bacillus anthraois by means of a modified biological test.
Veterinariia 39 no.8:77-78 Ag 162. (MIRA 17:12)
1. Zaveduyushohly Berdichevokoy veterinamo-bakteriologicheskoy
laboratorii, Zhitomirskoy oblasti (for TSokolenko).

CHERRY,
Gontinnue action water outlet from bitumen storage plants.
Avt.dor. 22 no.6:29 Je '59. (KIRA 12:-9)
(Bitumen-Ztnrage) (Drain"e)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/4o54
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Thatitat nauchnoy informataii
Khimicheslmya promyshlennost' WSR (The Chemical Industry of the USSR)
Moscow, GookhImizdat, 1959. 457 P. Errata slip inserted. 4,100 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: USSR. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheskly komitet.
Ed.: R. S. Rom; 11sch. Ed.: P. V. Pogudkin; Editorial Board: A. P. Vinogradov,
S. 1. Vollfkovich, N. M. Zhavoronkov, M. I. Ivanov, V. S. Kiselev, I. A.
Lunacharskaya (Scientific Secretary), S. S. Nhdvedev, B. D. Mallnik, A. N.
Planovskiy, A. Ya. FWabenko (Chief Ed.), and A. V. Topchiyev.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for the personnel of the chemical industry. It
will be of interest to the general reader interested in the development and
structure of the Soviet chemical industry.
card 1/6

The Chemical Industry of the USSR SOV/4054
COVEPAGE: This book contains 18 articles on various aspects of the Soviet
chemical industry. Among the developments in the production of raw materials
for the manufacture of chemical products discussed are: 1) the use of raw
materials synthesized from natural gas and petroleum'to replace food products
in the production of syntheiie rubber, alcohol,, detergents, etc.; 2) the
production of acetylene from natural and petroleum gases for the synthesis
of vinyl chloride., acrilonitrile, chloroprene, trichloroprene, 1, 4-butadiene,
and other organic substances, based on methods developed by M. G. Xacherov,
A.Ye. Favorskiy and others; 3) the production, of acetylene from saturated
hydrocarbons by cracking methane (and its homologs) at 1450* in an electric
are between two special electrodes in a gas reactor, by pyrolysis (thermal
oxidation) of methane in an Improved-famace designed by B. S. Grinenko, by
high-temperature pyrolysis of propane and butane in tubular furnaces, or by
other methods of producing acetylene for the production of synthetic rubber,
ethyl alcohol, and other organic substances; 4) the synthesis of halogen deriv-
atives of aliphatic hydrocarbons for the production of solvents, refrig-
erants, pharmaceutical products, ete.jand 5) the production of rubber ac-
celerators from nitrogen-containing aliphatic hydrocarbons. The history of
plastics production in the Soviet Union is reviewed, and naws, locations.,
and products of pliants as well as the n a of outstanding personalities in
the field are given. Ube technical level and prospects of farther develop-
ment of different branches of the plastics industries am also discussed
Card 2/6

The Chemical Industr7 of the UBM SOV/4054
along with methods of manufacturing plastic articles. A special ap-
paratus designed by Ye. M. Mogilevskly and designated "VA" which permits
preparation of viscose solution in one operation is discussed. It is being
used to replace the complex,, conventional equipment with great savings in
space. General trends in the technology of synthetic fiber production axe
also discussed. A historical review of synthetic rubber production and
the achievements of outstanding Soviet scientists in this field are given as
well as news, locations and products of synthetic rubber plants. Rubber
production and the manufacture of rubber goods am similarly reviewed.
Statistical data and outstanding personalities in the development of the
aniline dyes, paints and lacquers,: mdaeral fertilizers, insecticides and
fungicides., sulfuric acid, sods, mineral salts, radioactive and stable
isotopes, and chemical reagents industries are given. Catalytic processes
and automation and automatic devices used in the chemical industry are
also discussed. Thirty-eight photogmphs included in the book show outside
and interior views of some Soviet chemical industr7 plants, as well as
their manufacturing, material-headling and laboratory equipment. Numerous
personalities and facilities are identified in the body of the text.
References accompany individual articles.
Card 3/6

The Chemical Industry of the USM SOV/4054
TAM OF CONTEMS:
Introduction 3
Korsunskiy, O.V., N.A. Dalin, A.N. Plwovskiya and R. I. Chernyy. The Basic
Organic Synthesis Industry 3.1
Garbar, M. I. The Plastics and Synthetic Resins Industry 75
Birger, G.Ye., and A.A. Konkin. The Chemical Fibers Industry U1
MIA- ch n , P.I. The Synthetic ftbber Industry 137
Suslyakov.. A.V. The Resin Industry 168
Korolev, A.I. The Aniline DYO Industry 197
Belovitakiy,, A.A. 7he Production of Lacquers and Paints 219
&-l'WLkov,, N.N. Chemical Mans of Protecting Plants and Eliminating
Weeds 234
Card 4/6

The Chemical Industry of the USM SOV/4054
Vollfkovich, S.I., A.M. Dabovitskiy (deceased), and N.A. SiMilin. The Production -
of Mineral Fertilizers and Fixed Nitrogen 256
Ullyanov,, N. S. The Chemical Wning Industry 302
PwIln, X.M. Sulfuric Acid Production 314
Boguslavskly, N.M. The Sods Industry
Yakimenko, L.K. The Chlorine Industry
Bogachev, G.N. The Production of Mineral Salts
323
333
345
Globus, R.L., V.G. Bridtlo and O.Y. Chuzhkin. Chemical lbagents and
High-Purity Wbotances 36o
Frolov, YuoSe, Ve V. Bochkarev, IoF. Tupitsyn, and RoL. Globuso The Prepa-
ration of HiLdioactive and Stable Isotopes: A Nev Branch of Chemical Tlech-
nology 381
card 5/6

The Chemical Industry, of the UMB SDV/4054
Boreskov,, GA.,, and V.So Chesalova. Catalytic Processes in the Chemical
Industry 409
Yelshin, N.N., and X.Ya. Not&. Automation of the Chemical Industries 438
AVAnAME: Library of Congress
card 6/6
.TA/Sw!/f&1
9-16-bo

n2iU'iyy, S.
"Free nutation of U.9 earth.. T). 57p Vol. 6, lc)~J4,
I
Yugoslavia)
SO: Yonthly List of East ~uropenn Accassiono, J--, Vol. 4, "o. 4,
APF 195f,-,, Uncl.

Cmum, S.D.
Stability of eclipsing stars. Publ.Kiev.astron.obser.no.2:47-69
148. (MI-11A 7:2)
(Stars, Double)

ovrC
nndet the
The rvOtIOn 0l I)OL le-mtko-
acce
cz T)
, , ,,&rtin, , L
forc V
A-s"d
~7- 7-1
VA

CMMY, S. I.
ElLperimental. Investigation of the problem of functional changes;
the problem of experimental changes of the exterior and interior
in animals] Wsperimentallnoe Issledowante problemy funktalonall-
nykb ismenenii; problem skeparinentallnogo Ismenenlia, sketerlers.
I Interlera shivotufth. 2,ool.Zh., Kookys 29 no.2.-164-175 Mr-Ap 150.
1. Department of Zoology and Darwinism. Kiev Order of Red Bamer of
labor Agricultural Institute.

F,
CF;R#Y. S. 1.
Adaptational relations between the shoulder girille. operealum,
and adjacant elements in the respiratory and feeding functions of
o.oseous fishes. Nauk.zap.Kiev.un. 13 no.6:147-17V,'54.
(MT-RA 9t,10)
(Plebes-Anatomy)

~jHwdmf B.I.
Iffeat of sudden cessation of systematic muscular activity on the
condition of the internal organs in an animal organism. Yizial.
zhur- EUkr.] 2 no-1:71-76 Ja-F 056. (VIM 10:1)
1. Ukrainalka ordena Trudovogo Cherronogo Prapore sillskogoopodaralka
akademlya
(VISCERA) (11 M CISS)

CHMNYYj S.S.
MOsw Dimenmional UnstaacV Flow of a Perfect Gaa with Strong Shook Wavea"
Doklady Akad. Nauk 107,9 1956 pp 657-660

BULATKIN, I.K.; ZAGORUYYO, VA.; KHARLART, V.A~;-C!.IER-?;YZ, ..S.Ya.-
Barrier flooding of lovel B1 of the Bukhmetlyevo field.
Nefteprom. delo no. 2tl4-19 164. (MIRA 17;4)
1. Zhirnovskoye neftepromyslovoye upravleniye i Volgogradskiy
natichno-issledovatel'skiy ins-Litu'. neftyanoy 1 gazovoy proVwshlennosti.

CHERINNY, V. A.
0 rrirodp rcochevanndv Klslothcsti. (On the natvre of Eoll ac---dJty,
MoSkv2, -77d-vo anademji j'2u-r, 190, At head of Title: Anarjerr.-"~'2 1*alj-n
ESSR. Institut Pochvomieniva..
Table of Contents: 1. 7he existing conception a-out the nature of soil
adidity. 2. I-ethods to deternine acids and various kind!5 of alliminum in
Eo3I-V-or--- 3. Llydrolysis of aluminum salts and io-nic structure of
alup:inur. Ealts and ionic stru-cture of ~lwdnwr, in water sobutionb, etc@

CHMTY, V.A., professor, doktor sallskokhozyaystvannykh nauk.
*"" _06MOMW
Cultivation of spring wheat in the North. Rauka i zhizn' no.q:
43-46 S 147. (MLHA 9:5)
(Siberia--Wheat)

. ..~, !, V. A.
'~iologicheski~,e osobennost-i yarovoy psheniesi, i vdEde3,,,vzmi.-,e .4
,-jevPr-v, (3i-ologlr.~I Chur~xteristjcs of spring whet ~.ird it$ CI;JtJV2Von under C~5.ndj-
tiorz, of the norldi) Forlm-, .'7o-vc-i Akat,,enii !IwA S,~-EP, 19501
201 P. T-This., jt*.apf~;, Tables. tit hewl of Title: Akn~,Ierdl-j Nvvk Pochvenno
91olo-iche!-L-aya L-lboratrwJva.
"LitcrAt-rAll: P. 1913-t,"00).

USSR/Cultivat-uO, Plants - Faciders .
Abs Jour 'L",-;f - Diol. , ND 10, 1~53', !A-17Ci
Author c)IQrIITj, V..h.
List SaILal-11, Cc;'.Tplc-x Sci,~ntui-Oic 'i,,~scarch Institutu, ASC U"I'SLI
Titlu 011 tiw Double ryc Crop/
Orie Pub : Gc-~;oshc,-. SaIdialinsh. n.-i. in-ta AN SnSr,,
1956, vy,). 4, 12-16.
III
Abotract : "LlUo ry,.; vari-oti,.~u - Tulva xiC~ Xazanskaya i-Tcre ;Uxi~2C -Lz
c.N7,),.:r:!,mcntaI ftaCl )f t'.-~ SaldarLlin affilian-Lo of
"Cac.,~.'ay of Sciclices ),L, U.3-PI". 1:1 2.1011inG the S,,)wia~;s
t'10 311cotinG sta:;,: a c,,nsiO,~rabla grcin cryr) (17.2
cLiVmQrs,ba) and straw ~)f qunlity were ob-b-ainuc, -n
ycar wxcraL~:c almf-: via-,--^ a hio- yield of
,.)U11c (9 t/ha). The bast cl:~',;tL"r," '41cidit is 15 cl.:-
Card 1/2

CUR TY. V.A., doktor sellskokhozyaystyeanykh nauk (Sakhalin)
t ~ ~F -& A PU 0 t~j 5 4~- V: 1. 3 ~; p
, '.j.
Feed supply on Sakhalin. I&ukR i zhizn' 23 no.2-.48-49 F 156.
(HLRA 9:5)
(Sakhalin--Feeding and feeding stuffs)

Y,
V.A.; MAYOROVA, A.R.
Effect of miuaral fertilizers and seeding rates on oat yields and
lodging resistance (sturdiness of straw). Soob. Sakhal. kompl.
nauch.-Isel. Inst. ALI SSSR no.5tll2-117 157. (NIRA l0r12)
(Sakhalin--Oats) (Fertilizers and manureal
(Plants, Space arrangement of)

SMOZHMO, Turiy Georgiyevich; CHERETY, V.A., doktor sel'skokhox.nanks
oty.rea.; cgmnw=ATA-i--ii-e-~o~;7red,.~.--4USWAO I., teklm.red.
[Biological characteristic and cultivation of potatoes On
Sakhalin] Biologichaskie osobennosti i vozdelyvanie kartofelia
na Sakholins. Moskva, Isd-vo Almd.nauk SM. 1959. 159 p.
(KIRA 13:1)
(Sakhalin-Potatoes)

CHERNYY, V.A.
of spring grain crops on Sakhalin. Soob.Salrhel.
komplenauobs-isel.lustAN SSSR. no*8:71-75 159* (MIRM 24W
(Sakhalin-Grain)

SHOYXIIET, M.I.; CHERNYY, V.A.; NAKOUq$wx jjj.
DetermininF the actiye acidity in fermentation industries at the
control level. Spirt. pro"i. :27 no.6:44 161. (MIRA 14:9)
(Fermentation--Equipment and supplies)

SKOBEMp Ye6M.;_.EHE~W7~!.A.
Solid-phase reactions in amperometric titration. Zavi lab. 31
no.8:937-939 165i OMIRA 18:9)
1* Ukrainskaya sellskokhozyaystitannaya akademiya,

USSR / Cultivated Plants. Medicinal Plants. Essential- M
Oil Plants& Poisonous Plants.
Ref Zhur Biologiyat No 69 1959, No* 25105
Author : Balandin, D. As; Chernyll.-T,-J-,
Inst : Far-Eastern Branch AS SSR
Title :Ginseng Extracts
Orig Pub :Soobshch.-Dallnevost. fil. AN SSSR, 1958P
vyp 91 99-108
Abstract :Investigations of the Far-Eastern Branch
AS USSR indicated that the number of
extractive Bubstanoes in ginseng is not
constant and depends not only upon the
root's part but also upon the method of
extraction and the size of the specimens'
grinds Water (up '100 50%) and 20% ethyl
Card 1/3

CIUMM. V.P.
Effect of dragline bucket vibmtion on booms. Sbor.st.Ural.
politekh.inst. no.65:26-38 158. (KIRA 12:4)
Okcavating machinery)

(- - _ CHERM.J.Y,
Dynamic loadB in pulling a dragline bucket from the ground. Izv.
vys.' ucheb. zav.; gor. zhur. no. 3.2tlO5-IU 159. (MIRA 14:5)
1e Urallskiy politekbuicheskiy Institut imeni. S.M. Kirova.
Rekomandovana kafedroy teoreticheskoy mokhaniki.
(Min1W machinery)

CHERNYY., V.F., starshiy prepodavatell
Problem of pulling the bucket of a draglins. Izv. vyo. ucheb. zav.;
gor. zhur. no.12:223-130 1959. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Urallskiy politekhnicbeski7 inotitut imeni S. M. Kirova.
Rekospx~dovana kafedr teoretieheskoynakhaniki.
OTEXIcavating =ehlaery)

KAZAK, Bergey Antonovich. Prinimell ucha a t lye: KOGAN, L.A.;
MMISMOT, X.I. KUBAOMM, Y.R., Inzh.. retsenzent; PARNITSKIT,
A.B., kand.tekhn.nau1c. red.; KAROMMOT, I.A., takhn.red.
[Straeoes and loads In operating machines; cranes and excavators)
UmMin i nagiuski Y deletyulushchilch mehinakh; krany I ekslmva-
tory. Koolma, Gos.nauehno-tekhnJzd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry
ig6o. 167 P. - (MMA 14:45
(Oranes, derrickeo eta.) (Ixonvating machinery)

PERMY VIF.
Action of the hoi3ting cablo on the draglins-excavator jib. Trudy
Uml.politekh.in3t. no-104-lViv-138 161. (KMA 14:6)
(Excavating machinery)

SOKOLOVO V.M.p dots., kcand. fiz.-mat. nauk; CHZM,_I.F.1,
retsenzent; XLBSKIKH, N.A., naucbn, Tvd-.
[Problems on theoretical mealrumicap manuall Sbornik za-
dach po teoretichookoi mekhanike; uchobnoo posobie.
Sverdlovsk. Izd. Urallskogo politekhn. in-ta im. $.M.
Kirova. Pt.le 1964* 74 P. (MIRA 17:11)

SLTU=Inla VJN-o IwW. tWda6 Make dcLoontS CISMaYs yt~-Pv
Imnd. tokbno =Wks dotomat
vynmAo looft actim (o alcul atnxruma O:r amum with
ohLM, In, vyve uobeb* tawj maoldwatra, no*clltU9-a4
065o (HrRA ISM)

USSR/Physical Chdmis'try Crystals. B-5
Abs Jour; Referato Zftmmal Khimiya., No 3j 1958., 7003-
Author V.G.
Inst
Title Fine Crystalline Structure of Soome Nickel Alloys.

'21-4-11/24
TITLE: Study of Decomposition Processes ofa. Supersaturated Bolid
Solution of Nickel - Chromium - Titanium - Ilusinum (Vyvchen-
nya protsesiv rospadu perosychenogo tyerdoho rozchynu nikell-
khrom - tytan - alyusiniy)
decomposition of both, tempered and deformed alloys.
Curves representing the tempsrature-dopendence of the changes
in dimensions of the region* of coherent scattering of the
ael-phase were obtained and explained.
It was shown that an increase in hardness during alloy aging
is determined by the formation of a fine submicroscopic cryst
line struotur* and the concentrational heterogeneity of the
alloy as a result of the decomposition processes of a solid
solution. The Increase of hardness is not connected with
changes in the magallude of distortions of the second kind
and the size of mosaic units of the gamma solid solution.
The article contains 2 graphs.
There are 10 references all Slavic.

SOV./137-58-111-23429 D
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 227 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernyy, V. G.
TITLE: A Study of Processes of Hardening and Softening of Certain Nickel Alloys
(Izucheniye protsessov uprochneniya i razuprochneniya nekotorykh
splavov na nikelevoy osnove)
PERIODICAL: Authors dissertation for the degree of Technical Sciences, presented
to the Dnepropetr. metallurg. in-t (Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Metal-
lurgy), Dnepropetrovsk, 1958
ABSTRACT: Mosaic structure blocks and Type-II lattice distortions occurring
in Ni-Cr alloys during processes of hardening and softening were stud-
ied together with the microstructure, the electrical conductivity, and
the hardness RA at temperatures ranging from 20 to 10000C. The
magnitude of Type-II distortions (A a/a) and the dimensions of the mo-
saic structure blocks (D) were determined from the width and shape
of the reflexes (111) and (331). In the case of alloys susceptible to
aging, the variations in parameters of the matrix lattice and of the
second phase were determined. It was established that the greatest
Card 1/2 increase in mechanical strength during deformation and maximum

SOV'/137-56-- Il D
A Study of Processes of Hai-dening and Softening of Certain Nickel Alloys
preservation of hardening during heating may be achieved (at equal atomic concen-
tration) by means of alloying the Ni-Cr alloy with Ti+Al, Ti, or Al in that order,
In the case of single-phase alloys, it is demonstrated that the process of harden-
ing is accompanied by an increase in distortions of types 11 and III and by a re-
duction of D. An increase in the strength of alloys susceptible to aging is con-
nected with the appearance of a fine, submicroscopic nonhomogeneity and a con-
centration nonuniformity resulting from the precipitation of the second, finely
dispersed phase in the process of decomposition of a solid solution. It is noted
that deformation has an accelerating effect on the decomposition of hardened
alloys.
ASSOCIATION: Dnepropetr. metallurg. in-t (Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Metal-
lurgy), Dnepropetrovsk
A. B.
Card 2/2

KURDTUMDV, G.V.; BILIDZYUKEVICH, I.A.; KHANWS, A.G.: CHRRNYT, V.G.
r------ ---- -
Changes of ths fin@ crystalline striletilre during the aging of
nickel and iron-nickel-blLse alloys. Isel. pa sharopr. splav. 3:183-188
1 58. .(MIRA llill)
(Nickel alloys--Metallography)

KURDTUK)V, G.V. [Kurdiumov. H.V.],- BILIDZYUKEVICH, I.A. [BILIDZIUKWCH, I.A.1;
KHMYDS. L.G. [Khandros. L.H.]; GMMNYY, V.G. [Chornyi, Y.H.]
Change in the fine crystalline structure of some heat-resistant alloys
during aging (with su ry in Inglisb]. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 3 no.4t495-505
Jl-Ag 158. (MIRA l1.-12-)---
1. Institut vatallofiviki AN USSR.
(Heat-resistant alloys-)4atallograpby)

67723
O"OV/126-7--3-22/44
AUTHORS: Arbuzov, M. Pa and Chernyy, V.-G.
TITLE: Influence of Aluminium V1 and Titgai3g the Hardening and
Softening of Niebrome-Type Allol ii(VliTaniye alyuminiya i
titana na uprochnoniye i razuprochneniye splavov tipa n1khrom)
PERIODICALs Fizika raetallov I metallovedeniye, Vol 7, Nr 3, pp 438-
442 (USSR) lljy
ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was t & study the influence of
aluminiun and titanium on the change of the fine r stal
Oki
structure (secondary distortionAN4and mosaic blo Mensions)
and the raeahanleal properties (hardness) in t course of
hardening and softening of Ni-Cr alloys. Ni-Gr-Al,
Wi-Gr-Ti, and NI-Cr-Al-Ti alloys were chosen for
investigation. The chemical composition of these alloys
is given in Table.l. Alloys 4 and 5 are of the age-
hardening type. 0 Specimens were out from rods, annealed
at 1050 - 1080 C and lurnaoe cooled. The slow cooling
brought about equilibrium conditions in the age-hardening
alloys. The homogenized specimens were deformed by 80
Card 1/4 by compression along one axiz. From the plates obtained

677'3
so V /1 26-~7-~"- 2 2/44
Influence of Aluminium and Titanium on the Hardening and Softening
of Nichrome-Type Alloys
by deformation specimens were prepared for X-ray exposure
and hardness testing. The alloys were softened at 400 - Boor.
The extent of secondary distortion Aa/a and the block size
D were determined from the width of the line (Refs.1, 3 and
4) and by a harmonic analysis of the X-ray pictures of the
investigated alloys (Ref.5, 6). The values for &a/&and
D obtained by a calculation according to the two methods
are in good agreement. Hence their difference was not taken
into consideration in the discussion of the results of this
work. The hardness was tested on a Rockwell machine with
a diamond cone at a load of 60 kg (scale A). X-ray pictures
of specimens which had not been softened, and those which.
had, were obtained in a copper irradiation in cameras having
a drum diameter of 150 mm. The specimens were rotated
during exposure. In Figs.1, 2 and 3 curves for the change
In secondary lattice distortion, block dimensions and hardness
%A of the hardened alloys in relation to heating temperature
Card 2/4 have been plotted from data given in Table 2. The greater

67723
SOV/126-7-3-22/44
Influence of Aluminivm and Titanium on the Hardening and Softening
of NI-ahrome-Type Alloys
the aluminium content in Ni-Or alloys, the greater the
lattice distortions and hardness. Conversely, &very large
block size Is observed in an alloy with a lower aluminium
content. The same mechanism holds good for alloys with
two supplementary alloying elements - aluminium and titanium,
see Table 3. The authors arrived at the following conclusionss
The fact that the secondary lattice distortions and block
dimensions obtained from the width and from the harmonic
analysis of the line are in good agreement with-each other
shown that if the fune'tion of the distribution intensity
of the transverse line In correctly chosen, the line width
method ia as accurate as the harmonic analysis method. A
comparison of the results obtained, with analogous data
for nichrome (60% Nis 20% GO leads to the conclusion that
alloying nichrome with aluxinium and titanium results in
greater strep8thening aftor deformation and displaces
softening processes to tho region of higher temperatures.
The latter Is evidently associated with the fact that ts
Card 3/4 aluminium and titanium increase the interatomic bond forstc__~

67723
SOV/126-7-3-22/44
Influence of Aluminium and Titanium an the Hardening and Softening
of liehrome-Type Alloys
in the lattice of a solid solution.
There are 3 figures, 3 tables and 8 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metaflofiziki AN USSR (Inatitute of Metal
Physics, Ac. Be., Ukrainian-SBR.
SUBMITTED: June 18, 1957
Card 4/4

J 00". /-,4j ~,ro
P. 7,5-00 66893
AUTHOR: Chernyy, V.G. sov/126-8-1-10/25
I...... . .
TITLE: Ch.a.nges of Fine Crystal Structurilin the Decomposition
of a Super-Saturated Nicicel-Chromium-.Aluminium-Titanium
Solid Solution
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, Nr 1,
pp 66-74 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: For his investigation of changes in fine structure and
hardness during the decomposition of a heat-resisting
nickel-chromium alloy the author has used one with
19-55% Cr, 0-59% Al, 2-38% Ti, 0,,035% C, remainder Ni.
By suitable deformation and heat treatment structures
giving continuous lines on X-ray diagrams were obtained.
Hardened blanks were heated for four hours at 400 - 9500C
and for times up to 25 hours at 700 and 8000C. Final heat
treatment gave specimens suitable for the investigation,
using electrolytic solution, X-ray diffraction and
hardness determination. It was found that in the
decomposition of the hardened alloy only an intermetallic
phase with a face-centered cubic lattice separates, the
lattice parameter being greater than that of the main
Card 1/3 solid solution. The a'-phase could be isolated after [IV/

66893
sov/i26-8-1-10/25
Changes of Fine Crystal Structure in the Decomposition of a Super-
Saturated Nickel-Chromium-Aluminiltim-Titaniutn Solid Solution
heating the alloy for four hours at 700-9100C. After
heating at 700-8500C the Ni (Al, Ti)-phase blocks get
larger, shrinking after heahng at 900 and 910-C to
attain a size with the latter close to that of ml-phase
blocks in the alloy heated at 700*C. The author suggests
a possible explanation for the intermetallic-phase block-
size decrease. Study of the alloy fine structure showed
that, after heating at 500-6000C, an increase in the
value of the second-order distortion occurs which could
be due to the appearance of elastic distortions of the
lattice and to concentration gradients in the basic solid
solution: the latter explanation is favoured by the
author. The coherent-scattering regions of the main
solution do not change in size or heating to 8500C. From
his results and published (Ref 14) data on changes in
bonding forces and third-order distortion the author
concludes that increases in the alloy hardness are not
connected with the formation of second-order distortions
0f the crystal lattice, or with changes in lattice bond
Card 2/3 strength of the main solid solution; nor is it associate

668e
SOV/126-8-1-10/25
Changes of Fine Crystal Structure in the Decomposition of a Super-
Saturated Nickel-Chromium-Aluminivm-Titanium Solid Solution
with changes in the coherent-scattering zones. He
attributes hardness increases to the formation of a fine
submicroscopic and concentration heterogeneity as a
result of the decomposition processes. Figs 1 and 2 show
as functions of time the size of the a'-phase blocks
(scale D), the crystal-lattice parameter (scale a) and
hardness (scale HRA) of the alloy at 700 and 8000C,
respectively. Fig 3 shows various characteristics of
the alloy as functions of temperature from room to 9000C.
There are 3 figures, 4 tables and 16 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallofizilci AN UkrSSR (Institute of Metal
Physics, Ac.Sc., UkrSSR)
SUBMITTEDs May 25, 1957
Card 3/3

AUTHOR: Chernyy, V.G. sov/i26-8-2-8/26
TITLE: Investigation of a Nickel-chromium-alumin:Lum-titanium
Alloy Deformed in the Quenched Condition
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, Nr 2,
pp 205 - 210 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The composition of the alloy investigated was 0.035% carbon,
19.55% chromiumt. 2*38% titanium, 0.5990' aluminium, 0
remainder nickel. Samples were homogeniBed at 1100 C
for 20 hours, held at 1080 OC for 1.5 hours and quenched
In water.- They were deformed at 80%,P'. X-ray analysis showed
that the intermetallic phase (a') present in the
structure was face-centred cubic with a formula Ni 3(Al,Ti).
Figure 1 shows the effect of temperature on the lattice
distortion, the size of the particles of the intermetallic
phase, lattice parameter and hardness. Figure 2 shows the
effect of holding at 700 0C on the dimensions of the
precipitated phase and hardness, Figure 3 shows t)ie effect
of temperature on the particle size-for alloys after
quenching and after deforming. ThS particle size in
Cardl/3 deformed samples is greaterat 550 C than that in quenched

sov/i26-8-2-8/26 -f
Investigation of a Nickel-chromium-aluminium-titanium Alloy Deformed
in the Quenched Condition
samples at 700 OC. The lattice parameter was 3.58A. During
ageing the change In parameter of the solid-solution
lattice is much greater for the deformed alloy than the
quenched alloy (Figure 4) showing that there is fuller
precipitation in the alloy after deformation. Figure 5
shows that the a' phase is detected much sooner in'the
deformed alloy (20 wan) than in the quenched alloy (4 hrs)
when heated at 700 C. The hardness of the alloy after
deformation is greater than that in the quenched condition
because of the formation of submicroscopic inhomogeneities
and possibly the precipitation of a second phase. There is
an increase In hardness when the deformed alloy is heated
at6DO - 700 OC because of-preelpitation of a large quantity
of highly dispersed second phase. Figure 6 &bows the
effect of temperature on hardness. ~ Curve 1 for the
as-quenched alloy, Curve 2 for the alloy after deformation.
Card 2/3

sov/i26-8-2-8/26
investigation of a Nickel-chromium-aluminium-titanium Alloy Deformed
in the Quenched Condition
There are 6 figures and 8 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION;. Inst1tut metalofimiki AN USSR (Institute of
Metal Physics of the Ukrainian Ac.3c.)
SUBMITrED: March 6, 1958
Card 3/3

S/139/60/000/03/031/045
AUTHORS: Arbuzov, M*P*, Krulikovsk 135/A3;5 and Chernyy, V.G.
TITLE: Study of the Process of Hardening of the Solid
Solutions'aNickelZlhromium-2~Aluminium and Nickel-
chromium-tungsten VA
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavodenly, Flzlka,
1960, Nr 3, Pp 170 - 174 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In earlier work (Refs 1-3), the authors studied the
processes of softening of nichrome and they elucidate
the influence of some alloying elements on these
processes.- In this paper, the authors study the processes
of hardening in alloys of a similar type. The experiments
were carried out on two alloys, one containing 0.025% C,
19-55% Cr, 0.6% Al, rest Ni, the other containing
0-03% C, 21.04% Cr, 3.51% W, rest Ni. The concentration
of the third element in at.% was practically equal for
both alloys (1.25:at.% Al, 1.15 at.% W). The alloys
were malteci down and then forged into rods from which
cylindrical specimens of 15 and 10 mm dia, 15 mm high, 0
were produced. The specimens were homogenized at 1000 C.
Card 1/3 vn"

S/139/60/000/03/031/045
Study of the Process of Hardening ofo?Uggghd Solutions Nickel-
chromium-aluminium aLud Nickel-chromium-tungsten
The annealed specimens were subjermted to plastic
deformation by uniaxial compression to a degree of
5 to 80% by means of a 100-ton press. The authors
studied the changes in the fine crystalline structure -
Type II lattice distortions Aa/A and the mosaic
blocks D - and they also determined the real compression
stresses d and the hardness HR - The results of X-ray
analysis are given in Tables 2 and 3j the results of
mechanical tests are Wen in Tables 4 and 5. In figure I
the changes are p4otted of_the real compression stresses,
the hardness the4magnitud"OlType II distortions and of
the mosaic biocks\as a function of the degree of
deformation. It was found that there is an analogy
between tho changes in cr I HRA ,,.-Aa/a and D for
both alloys. It was established that the main hardening
Card 2/3