SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT B.V. DERYAGIN - A.F. DERYAVKO

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000310220010-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 27, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

DUKEIN, S.S.;
Thermodymmics of irre4rBible procesaes as applied to the theory
of capillary OSMOSiB an6 diffusion phoresis. Dokl. AN SSSR 159
no.2:401..404 N 164. (MIRA 17s12)
1. Laboratoriya poverkhnostnykh yavleniy inatituta fiziebeskoy
kh.-'Mii Ali SSSR i Institut obshr-hey i neorganicheskoy kbimii
AN UkrSSTI. 2. Cblen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Deryagin).

DUKHIN, S.S.; Pq~_j B.V.-
Application of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes to
the theory of electroosmosis, electrophoresis, capillary os-
mosis, anddiffusion phoresis in electrolytes. Dokl. AN SSSR
159 no.3&636-639 N 164 (MIRA 18:1)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii Ali' SSER i Institut obshchey i
neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR. 2. Chlen-korrespcndent AN
SSSR (for Deryagin).

PO F OVS K I Y , Yu . YI . ; D ~Ky
IGI
j1 , B.V.
Heat ca-pacity of a liquid in disperse sy--tems. D6kI. All SSSR
159 no..'*,+%897-899 D 164 (NMIRA 18:1)
1. InstItut, fizicheskoy khimii AN =R i (Mes:.,kove vyssheye
morakhodnoye ut,-h.Uishche. 2. Chlen-1-cirrespondt-nt AN SSSR (for
Deryagin).

L1'2486 __ ENT (mVWP(J)/r1M(z)_6 IJP(c) WN/DJ/GS/PX
ACC NRi AT6008941 SOURCE CODEs "UR/0ODO/65/(X0/0O0/0O26/0O33
AUTHORSt Perjagin, Bq, Val Toporovo Yu, P,; S!!~non,_A. M.
..ORG: none
134-1
TITLE: Some regulm!ities of the external friction of polymers
SOURCE: Moscow. Intititut, mashinaimdenlya. Plastmasay v podshipnikakh skollzheniya;
issledovan ~a, o~pyprizens;iy kr.EHNT,,1cB-1u friction bearings; research and experi-
Mont in application:'. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 26-33
TOPIC TA(,'$*. polymer, friction,, polyethylene plastic, iron powder., ateel, melting
point., mulecular weight / ShKhl5 steel
A70TRACT: The frictional properties of polyiners wore tested. The work is a con-
tinuation of previous work by B. V. Deryagin and Yu. P. Toporov (Dokl. AN SSSR,
1962, 146, 1356). The testa consisted of measuring the static friction force be-
tween the upper and lower surfaces of a flat gauge moving in a horizontal plane and
between the surfaces of two polymer speoimenEt. The gauges Awre of ShXhI5 steel and
had surfaces of 10th-3.2th class smoothness. a molecular weight
of 20 CPO and a melting point of 1100 was tested. Dendritic iron wsA used as a
ar,
fillerP Thermamechanical compression curves of polyetbylone were plotted by
Kargin's method for K Measure 6f 1+0 kg/CM2 (089 y:lg. .1). Specimens with 00 got

L 24065-"
ACC NRs AT600894.1
Fig. 1e Relative_4jLQ=LUO of polyethylene,
versus temlerature for:'I - 0% Fe;
2 - 50% Fet 3 - 80% Fo;'4 - 90% Fe.
Zv .71949 4?X #m
and 90% finer were used to a~udy-frictional properties. It is fowd that filling
the polyethylene with highly disperped iron has practlcaUv no effect on its fric-
tional, FopertiesIll-kder conditions 6f static friction over a wide range of noiE"I_
oads, The finer increases both the mechanical titrength of the specimens and
their ability to withstand a norshl load. Orig. art. hast 2 forvulas and 8 graphs.
SUB 0019:07., A/AMM DATE I3IZvl65/ MM W I' OD9/ OTH REP: 003.

E'WP(h)
~L 3791-66 ~E )/Ew~P(v),A.w~l(j)/T/EYIP~t)/Edi (k)/EV1P(b)/E6,
VIT (d )/FWT-(m)/E%P(wVPF (c Y
ACCESSION NR: AP5023212 J, M W/0374/65/000/004/01*17/0122
14 620 179 04
yV
:AUTHOR: Deryagin, B. V.' (Moscow); Toporov, Y;. P. ~21
COW)
-TITLE: Investigation of speed dependence of rolling friction as a method of ad-
.hesion testing
SOURCE: Makhanika poliverov, no. 4, 1965, 117-122
TOPIC TAGS: friction, solid mechanics, friction c(xtfffcierAt, adhesion, intermolec
lar force, polymer 1 isobutyl /mathac= !tf
e'
,ABSTRACT: A devic 'is described for investigating the ro n 0 solids.0
1IL-g-fricti n of---.
41
Jt may be used to study adhesion processes,. T1* device, which is based on reci- ;V.
'procal rolling of two cylinders, is shown in f1g. I of -the E'nclosure. The resis-
~tance to rolling of solids covered with noncompatibJe polymer increases monotoni-
cally with rolling speed. The dependence of fi~icticn coefficient Y) upon the loga-
irithm of rolling rate log V, is shown in fig. 2 of the Enclosure. The resistance
to rolling of solids covered with compatible polymers rviaches a maximum with In-
creasing speed and subsequently decreases in accordance wLth-the diffusion mecha-
nism of sticking. The dependence of friction coefficient 1 upon logarithm of rol-
Card 1/5

L 3791-66
AOCESSION NR: APS023212
i
ling rate log V for both surfaces lined with WS-30-1 rubber is shown in fig. 3 of
the Enclosure. "The authors eapress sincere t~k-mks to Professor S. S._Y-
for vauable advice and supplying the samples."' Orig. -art. has: 6 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: l8Kar65 ENCL-. 03 SUB COIDE.- GC, MT
110 REr SOV: 005 OTHER: 000
2 / 5

L 3791-66
R=SSION NR: AP5023212
ENCIPSURE: 01
Fig. 1. 1--cylinder; 2--
roller; 3--roller's fixing
bolt; 4--holder; 5--strain
gage; 6--dynamometer; 7--
6ontainer filled idth water;.
8--damping blade.
3/5,

-.L 3791-66
AOMSSION NR: APS023212!
ENCWSLqtE: 02
r
rig. 2. 1--brass-steel fric-
tion system at normal load
400
N = 60g; 2--organic glass-steel!
friction system at N a 12g,, and
3--both friction surfaces linedl~
with polyinobutylene at N=60go
10
Card 4/5
19vj

1 3791-66
-Addikd9'NAt AP5023212
ENCLOSURE: 03
r7

Fig. 3. 1--liniTXg made of
SKS-30 + 10% metbacrylic acid;
2--lining made of SKS-30 + 1.28%

ON
" nethacrylic acid; 3--lining
Al l -1 nade of SKS-30 + 0.5% methacryl~-

00
I -Lc acid.
1
,00' 001", 'IS .
01
Op 000

Ig V v
log

iD~ ---- - -
ACCESSION VR-. 05D04741 .,S/0069/65/0:~~7/001~0035/604i~
j A. It. I Zh 3Lebkq~";. X.
AM OR.(; I ljp~~aan V. I Kamew.,rt V. V Jtailr.&Lya
"M
'i: TrLLE s Elootron wassion duritS pealing of &I ftereWl; vulcanized rubberti from notal
f'. and g1ass 1~'M vacuum.
SOURCE: -X611oidW #nrmay~ v. - 2tj*,i:io'.`. 1-1900 35-0
TOPIC TAGSii- electron emissionp vtxlcanii~ed rubbe' Iribber, adhesiong polar polymer/'
r
T8VL TOO high Vacuum. IMP
A13SMiCT: ~ Electron eidesion durii~4.~~,-,eeling of ribber substrates in various
states and their adheiiion vroverties to Met-allio surSaces were investigated. 211-e
'.Afirst p~asia was a stwi~ of adhesive proyerties of filled ana pure channel black-
(on six different rubber bases) to ateel. Vul uites with rub-
vulosafted rubber
:ber bases *oontaining 1~01ar (01 09) adhere to metals better tlvim vulcanized
L oup
:rubber .dth nonrolar :rubb base:. 1~ additioup the adhesive power of vul.canizates
filled with channel Vlack 9'aroater than that of t-h3 pure specimens. Mectron
rmrs-H3.7oxi HasurEEEns iluring peeling registered emission currents orJy :Ln the case
of vuze vulc=,Azed 3nibber on a nonpolw~ rubber bace, Analysis of thoite results
--that--1~- oriie--Prthe-~uo surfacea 1,2 cont-4ot doDs not possess bulk oonduotivitri
Cord
.:1/2

UR/0069/65/027/00311)349/0
NR: APS014523 356
ON,
541.12.01
~)eryagin, V.; Xurgin, Yu. S.
*11 ic ohs on phase equilibrium.
JT~TLE Effect of periodic pressurq osci at
Part 3; Liquid-vap -or-gas mixture. lane interface
SOURCE,-;, Kolloidnyy zhunnal, v. 27,.n6. 3j 1965, 3419-356
TOPIC KAGS.- liqui& phase,. gas phase, phase eq! ilibrium, surface active substance
ABSTRACT - In the first two paz~ts, of the the authors considered the p6enome-
n6 assOciated with. periodic. sinusoidal volume ~.bscillations of a single-companent
phase boundin liquid phase.,. In the; pre&~nt article, a liquid in contact:
gaseous g at.
with aivapor-air mi.xture is tre-ate&in similar! fashlon. A formula is derived for
.~the shift of thb phase. equilibrium in 'this system )iien the latter is subjected to
piessure oscillaticns. Calculations are czwried out for water vapor and ben-.-enc
vapor in air, and, also water -vapor In air over a water surface covered with an ad-
sMtion layer of surface active substances- having a negligibly sinall condensation
coeffiedent. A re3ationship is. fouad :between the vapor density for an average posi-
Card 1/2

DERYAGTN, B.V.; MARTYNOV, G.A~; GUTOP. Yu.V.
Thermodynamics and stability of free films. Koll.zhur. 2",
no.3057-364 YT-Je 165. (MIPA 18:12)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii All SSSR, Moskva. Submitted
Nov. 3, 1964.

L. 63342-65 EPA
TIMATaT__JDAV/_TwAM/jLM
'ICLUSSIO.111 Ms APP20234 UR/OD69/65/027/004/0624/0626
539.612
S.- S.; MI Be VO
1AIMIORS: VqM~ts
TIVIX- The invalidity of a purely therinodynatil o treatment of the MhOAC)n f I
st-all;e matter Li-O ~_01)
SOMiM KolloidrW)r zhurnalp Y. 27P no. 4, 1965, 624-626
TOPIC TAGSi adheeiont adhesive~bondljrq~adheaive iraterialp adhesive bond
AIISIRUM: This papor oriticizeB AAma. adhes'ion'Itheoxy of L. He Sharpo and H.
S(th0hhom and EnM. News Jil 41 196,~). ]h particular, the authorn queB-
(Chen.
tlon the applicabiLLty of the above theory toithe Edhesion of solid bodies to one
sm is baeod t1kroe poiijits i I-) The main criterion of adhenionvI
molher. '011
The oritibi
according to Bhsrpe:and Sohonhorn,_.is the abi:~ity (if liquid A to wet the surface of
solid ]Be The &utho2n; point out tbkt 1,,his cri,~,erion 1.9 not valid for -the case of
'?) The theoryLijo alMlicabl4i "o ~;ho equilibrium separation of
two solid bodies.
'tore valid tor the s nmiti6n of solid phases, which is a L
Ipbases and is there, not e
nonequilibrium pro oose as shown by Be Va DeryiW."~n and N. A. Krotova (Adgeziyat I!nd'j
AN SSSRt- V - L., 1949), 3) The equlity 'WA 2FL.0, iffiere W(,,,, is the work

DERYAGIN., B.V.; GUTOP, Yu.V.
Disjoining pressure and equilita-ium of freo filmo. Koll. zhur,
27 no.5t674-680 S-0 165. (MIRA 18:10)
1. Institut fizicbeskoy khimii AN SSSR, Moskva,

L
NN
ina
AOMSION -NR: MSDOO-Dg S/0020/65/160/00210387/0389
~J` RUTHOR! 12f~~ faint B. 1. (Correbponilinji membeIr ` AN $11i1':1
ZI
frx 1.17" -Tk,.e=omtm1~c%1 effect at orUmw tei0peratures
SOURM IN SSSR., DokLMI~`,. V. 160 no, !961
:3%' 38
W)PIC TAGS: OBWAS, jhexn2~;~cs~,vedbrsne,j _pon nteila:~j fluid flow
ADSMACT: -A. liquid, flml4ig through-. a. 1~orous mmd)rwie displays two effects, of
~1,ai .-n tere
spem. i st thermo emical-:4teMperature, char4;e. AT on both sidei5 of the msm-
bNno at a given: pressure &,oim -and tho~rmoosmotiC7-Pressure change AP Aich omms
The ti
at a given temperattwe drop M
pp4yn *cs of irrwr4~rsible pr
relWtes these effects as fwlaws:
a
Z-2-
a
AT
vdllem v is 1he lmme~ T i s ab soji utt _'fem. ti
pera in? Qk In transpcwt beat equal
to U*-w; 0 is w edfic ttansOort ener ly is. specific.beat of t e flaid. T1
h
v- C6 -1/2
-771

A 011 j
L. 39-
1'~-CESSION HR: AP500450
A
14. rlui~L- Ilowing
I mcessar is Q* ie. U0
condition for~tbese ef fects.
_;,R,el,d -of - acti6n of surlFace forces tot
throu&-a:porous membmie are in, t6e a].
-of which depends;- on , the sp~cif Ethe given po,.-ous mediltiTI.- Tf
effect 'Id-surface-or
the surface forces arenot~rigidly boUnd to their 'solid substratum but are mobile,
vien durimg the flow of the fluid -tfirc6b h--a-. porous,.membrane one would exj)ect Q*
UA- rj -W. "I"hiis, -the txxm~LdLl` and-thermomolec ar effects during the
0, Ul 9
'th sufficiently
flow of :FJ d through a porous membrave wi small pores 1,-Ov diffj~.-
Itom zero i In the conducted experimeir,t when the I low rate of water J was less thane
V. 0 AT I: c~i:'ivneaGurable. It i-s vresicned tha- . the
62_3 -CM2:/sec (,&P6P
0
vilere !-,n th'is experiment MI.> 50 nin Hs,,. 0-M!"'. hasz '2 figures.
LSSOCTATION- Instit t fizicheskoy Wm3i Akademil nauk SSSR (In i ~,tik_:f Phvslcal~
u
I Vhemistry,, Academ of- Sciences SSSIO. AgrofizidjeAiY' inst.-itut Vsesq3ruznqy akaderjl'l'~
-Y .-i r
;el I skokho-zy-ays -,venny'kh naWk CIS~Litltte of 2ei~cu.Ltuval Ph,E!~jSs :L-Union Acad-_
yn' Akadeiiii nauk Turk-_SS17% T-i s +t
1_!~f Agricultural Sciences), Instittit pust, cf-
:1 Deserts, jkca~~fx_SiR[i~ces Turkm S*S'11)
SUBMITTED: 210ctS ENCL: 00 Slip, CODIE,
.40 REF SOV: 003 OTHER, COC
2/2

L 43861-155 EPF(n)-2/'EPJ?/EwG(-v)APAI,'w)-2/Enf:')/,~wt(m)/EuP(k)/EYIP(i )/].-WP(b)/EWP(e)
' 7Ps-4/Pu-4- - ~G/WH/WK--
43
VES AP5006851 s/owo/65/3j;p/oo4/vm/oW a~L
V,~_ ~Cp;T!~ppo ij ng av er AN SSSR); Buig"Wev
A
-8hear elw4i.444 6,t
7
sona: Aii sssa. I)oklaO, vo -160., 320i 4)- 196jp T*~eM
Ay,, shear mochilusq, mineral
"TOPIC 7AGSj liquid state, liquid fl I, m., shear elastic
pil, castor oil, oloic acid
ABSTMV: T~e ?research reported in this article is a sequel to earlier work by
authors f eryagin, DAN 101, no. 2, 289,--:M5 and others),, vterb it
bne of the !,D
was sbown thev thin film of Uquidso borderU4; on a solid can ba6ve speciai proper-I
ties not possessed'by tbe bulk liqu!'A. In ULIB bwestigation, the shear elasti'i-
c
t7 of 11 viji4dr~ms investigated by im 61tracoaic inethodyising an X -mtu quartz
resonxb6i-in TWe forn of a reattangular slab.. This =4,hod vias used ewAlei 16y ane
of the authors (BulgwWev, Ucb, ma,,pe BwVsioaka gDat pedo inst., Miu.-Ude, Y. -15,-
1958) to observe abewl. elasticity ta scmu ILquids. The method consiats easentie.11-
3,V of deternining the shift in the resojAnt Irequency of the quartz t1ben its side
,Card

43861-65
Acms3a n: Ano)6853.
-surface As-brought- li~ -contact--vith-wo-th,gr solid ty the liquid f Ilm. The idea of
the nithod is Allust-rated in Fig. to, e--:-D- i_iklo sMi_r_e_.____ ~~_ ix-p-r-ex0ion:
Ia -derived
for thf.- relative shi-ft In the resomWtrequoicy 4..n terms of the shew.- modulus of
MaS11-6f the'qAaftjP -he thickness of the Mao
the fUn, the lr:ontaet area, the .0 and t
Mots B--e presented of the frequency O.Aft against the reciprocal of ~he film
thickneas far nineral oil, castor oil,, amd ol6ic acid,, ~for which the walues ob.-
taiideA for the sheta, maftlue from these rew.ulta are 3-8 x. 0, 2:'~~ x 106, and
4.2 x 105 dynefcm 2, resp'ectively# Some extttmeaus pbenameno, obtiezwed for castor
oil and oleic acid ut small tbickneavis:and '-arge: oscillations va~ei~ briefly ex
pla ined. Orig. art,f bas: filpireE an,d 3fln=llas-
ASSOCIATION: Bu.-jatskiy kappleItsn", ne~whno.issledavatellskiy JLnstitut GibirskQgo
otdeleniya AIWLdenii nauk SSSR ~(Bu 0
gjjj~dl Coutprehwisive Spientifie ReserrcW Insti-
tute Sibariw!i DepaAment, Acad= W.' Ikiences Slg)j~:Institut fizicheskay kbiai
PIrTii-loal Mlemixtry. Acadew of Scleiicez MR)
RMIAqw;
IM MY am:
card* 2/3
ITAV06 RM"'Ll
0*
01 MM COM IM
001

_L 40'742.-65 ENT (m,iAPF(0/EPk/EwP(j),~AwP (v) ~Pc.4/pr.4
A &R/06
67 46TYR/0377/0379
ACCESSION NR., AP9)101
AUTHOR- Voyutskiy, S. S#;.Deryagizq.,~. Y. (Corriosponding member AN GSSR);
v "0
PaYe I& y v
TITIS: Nature of the adhesivo bond,, I)Otween polyinera
I)oklio v .161, ui'3'421C,65 *577-379
SOUFC.F,.6, AN SSSR.
,TOP3C TAGS: polymor adhesion., chezIdi.-.,al bon4ling, polymer physical chemistry
ABSI?ACIT:B. V. Deryagin, CorrespoMing Member of the Academy of Sciences
USSR and author of the theory ace,ording, to which the adhesions polymers
is due to attraction -of the charf.,Pev of a double electr 7y-er tIrmed at
the separation surface of frwo bodiles brought in contact, and Professor
S. S. Voyutsld3r, author of the 41if rusion theory of adhesion, provide a crit-
ical review of im. a-rticleby -M. __x, Rezn ~,kovskiy- and B.--Z.--Ka-.menskiyj--- In
- ----------
at e filed "DeoenZe~noe of the ~r&Te_r-to--rub_B_e_r_Bond s1ren h On
-the *ticle, ent
-time" (DAN, Mjt 924, 1965) aDI preseniiedby Academician V. A. Kargin,
Reznikovsldy and KimensIdy opoope the diffusion theory of *adhesion anff-
submit the foMmIng arguments in:, support of a theory according to which

L 4M42--65
ACCUSSION NR: mcriciW -
ithe polymer-to-polymer adhesive loond ca'6 be the resuli'of chem'ica'I or
iPhYsical surface interactions:
1) The favorable effect'ot temperature and contact time on the adhesion
strength can be arltued in support a.f both the diffusion and surface inter-
aclion theories.
.2) Polymers form adhesive bonds Oredom! 'Inandly in the Viscous flow state
when their molecules are in macrdbrownian movemeftt. This fact contra-
diets one of the bande concepts of the diffusiort theor,-,, according to which
adhesive bonds,are formed by mutual diffu;qlon of -elements of molecular
chains as a result of their microbrDwnianmovement.
.3) -Adhesion of pokyinere increases with the roughneng of the substrate (a
i factor which should hamper mutual diffusion).
4) Prolonged in', of vulcmizate. JoWts (a, factor which should favor mu-
tual diffusionTU-oes not affect Abe attheaion i9treVh,
Ord_ 2/3
C

--L 40742-65
ACCESSION NR: AP5010167 0
Referring to UP studies, Deryagin and Voyutskiy disprove the argu-
ments of Re.-nikovskiy and Kamenskiy point by point, and conclude that
0 adhesion of polymers c.-mnot be attributed to the effect of surface inter-
actions and 2) the adheBiOll of p6lymers to polymer substrata can be bet--
ter explained by the mutuzI penetration of the elements of molecular chains
On the case of compatible polymers), or by the effect of elecixostatic
forces as a result of the formation of a double electrical layer at the.co.n--
tact zone..
ASSOMTION: none
MOM=: 22sep64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: OC, qC
NO REP soy: 021
rd
OTIMts 002 ATD IDIMS-. 32;?,-F

1 53D09; 1wT(1)/EWT(")/MG(t)/JWA(n)-2
uB/oo2q/65/16l/OD3/0572/(X-)74
AMMI'ON 03 AP5010576
AUTHS!j *ralamw,ju. :I.-, Derm;iuj, 1B. V. (Corrfisrow1ing menber MI OSSR)
MIX -. Concerning temperature i3treffses in uneven3y heated gases
SOME: Ali MR. Ddklactr, v. :161, to. 3,, 1965, !;72-574
-i-ILTOPIC TAGS*. temperature stress,, kinetic tbeoryl gas heating, teM~erature gradlentj
Pascal-is w--:--,
A,
ADISTRAM The autbars derive r1gorcAus-'expressitm fortbe stress tensor in a gef Et i
An vblcb there is -a te3qwraturv gradies6-, and.Ebow, retaining terw that are quad. 'I
ratic In the terperature. gradieAj,'. thit~. i)~e- stress tensor in the gas is Isotropic. A
This contradicts Mmel)%Os th",ry3, in ihich the second order terms have been neg-
lectetLp und V.-dch leads to an vzisotro]y of the pressure in different directions~
thus vontradictiq; Pascal's Iwo. Since ex-perinental results obtained at the IALbo-
ratory of Surface Phenomena of the Irarbitut fipicheskoy khimli (Institute of Fl*rs-
ical ftemistry) AN SSSR disclooed no anisotrorr In the ease discii-3sed in the w-T~-
cle-,75M of an unevenly heateil gas in a nwrraoy slat., it is concluded that FAx.-
Corel 1,12

-.L 530091-~65
ACCESSNON M "5010571)
vel I I a Investigation was in erivr as a result of neglecting the second order terma.
Orig. sixt. hust 2.5 fo=alasa
OCITIMON Institut fizicheskoy MirDII, Akmdemli nauk 21"ISR (Iustituto of FIvelf-al.
Cbemlst:r7., AeadeemV -of Sciences SIM)
SMaTIZED: 1INov(>'+ ENCL:t 00 SUB COM TD
nR mw SOV: oC4 =Ott 014
2,LZ

DERYAGIN, B.V.; RABINOVICH, Ya.l.
Experimental test of the validity of Pascal's law in nonuniformly
heated gases. Dokl. AN SSSR 162 no.1:50-53 My 165. (MIRA 180)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN ISSSR, 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN
SSSR.

L 16,q6~." IT ns A4W
ALL Ms AP6009022 SOURCE CODE: U11/0020/65/145/06720jQ0367
AUTHOR: Yalamov Yu. I.; Dern in, B. V. (Corresponding member AN SSSR)
ORG: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences#SSSR (Institut
fizicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSR)
TITLE: Meory of diffusion phoresis of large nonvolatile aeroso particles
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 165, no. 2, 1965, 364-367
TOPIC TAGS: aerosol, gas diffusion, applied mathematics, entropy
ABSTRACT: A previous work developed the theory of tile diffusion3phoresis of
'sffiall aerosol particles '(16 Eia Xj / I?:> 1)~ where R is the radius' Cf the
.. particle and )L., is the mean fi~ee piLth of a molecule of the ith.
component of a "jinary mixture, Brock has attempted to calculate the
rate of the diffusion phoresis of large particles. Taking into account
the effect of "diffusion phoretic slip," he mistakenly assumed that the
irelocity-distribution of the gas molecules in collision on the surface
of an aerosol particle did not differ substantially from the volumetric.1
In the present papers the rate of diffusion phoresis for large particlei
As found from the kinetic equations for the transfer of a gas through
an 11aerosol barrier" separating two vessels. The temperature is
everywhere equal to-T, Between the two vessels there are maintained
differences In concentration of the first and second gases, A C and
Z~C2. and of-. tho pressure Ap -Here, Cl := n1/n and C2 = n2/np.wLre n-.j
Card 1/2 UDC: 541.12-v533.7

AP6009022
'aild rij are -the number of molecules of a component of the 'mixture in
unit volumes n = n, + n The rate of formation of entropy AS can in
this case be_exprpssed _J~. ~hp.jorm:
AtLI r A~tt
where 11 a nl-vj ~pd 12 = n2v2 are the volumetrie gas flows through the
barrier., v:L an v are the average linear components of the velocities
:of the molecules in a direction normal to the barriers,and A p 1 and
AV are the differences in the chemical potentials. After a
'lengt9y mathematical development, the authors arrive at the following
!expression for the rate of diffusion phoresis of aerosol particles
relative to the_gp~s:
n (4m2 - mi)
-j"D --- -DIg. 3P grad C1. (36)
Prom Equation 36, we get for the diffusion phoretic force on a
particle:
'FD (37)
It is concluded that the transitional section between the conditions
for "imall" an(I itlarges, partiel6s is-r6ty nafrdw-' Orig. art. has: 2 figurds
and 37 fomula," -
SUB C()DE: 20 / suBm DATE: 04May65 / OUG REF, *. 015 / OTH REF: 00'0

ICRYAGIN, B.V.; TALAYEVt M.V.; FEDYAKIN, R.N.,
k1lotropy of liquids during condemat,ion of tla;ir vipors it)
quartz capIllaries. Dokl. AN SSSIR 1611 no.3.597-600 N 165.
(MIKA 18~11)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN SSSR. 2. Chlen-korrespcndent
AN SSSR (for Deryagin).

FEDYAKIN, N.N.; DEFffAGIN,,- B.V.; INOVIKOVA, A.V.; TALAYEV, V,.V.
Mechanism underlying the formation of' water columns with
particular propertieu in the condensettion of water vap(,.- ~s
in wi(~e freshly drawn glass capillaries. Dokl. AN SSSR 165
no.4:679-981 D 165. (MIRA 18:12)
1. Institut fizichegRoy khImii AN SSSIR. 2. Chlen-korrespondent
AN SSSR (for Deryagin).

L 07584-67 EWT( m)/EWP(t)/ETI IJP(c) DSIJDIWW
ACC NR, AP6030236 SOURCE CODE: uR/om/66/000/008/0107/0110
:AUTHOR: Deryagin, B. 11. (Corresponding member AN SSSR)
JORG: None
!TITLE. Recent advances in the problem of surface forces [conference in Moscow]
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Vestnik, no. 8, 1966, lo7-ilo
TOPIC TAGS: surface film, surface active agent, adhesion, surface phenomenon,
scientific*conference
ABSTRACT: The article is s. report on the Third Conference on Surface Forces held
the Institute of Physical Chemistry, ~c~W Sciences SSSR in the first part ofat
1966. The conference was organized by the Department of Surface Phmomena at the
Institute which had just celebrated its 30th anniversary and by the section of surface's
phenomena and dispersion systems of the Scientific Council on Physical and Chemical
Mechanics, Surface Phenomena and Disp~rs~or~ S eras.. More than 500 specialists from
38 cities in Ee-So-viet Union representing research and educational institutes and
industrial enterprises took part in the conference. About 70 reports were heard and
discussed. The titles and brief summaries of the contents of some of the principal
reports are gi,~ren together with the names of -their authors. Some of the topics
covered were the properties of hydrophilic surfacea, measurement of the electric di-
r~rd 112

07584-67
ACC NR: AP6030236
pole moment of colloidal p&ticlesland bacteria, epitaxial and crystallization action
at a distance of crystal surfaces, stability of 1YOD~obic systems, the characteristics
of electrokinetic phenomena in extremely thin filmsI 'transfer and flow of solutions in
porous membranes under the effect of concentration differential, adhesion of solids
and destruction of sheet glass. The topic of the next conference which will be held
in the beginning of 1968 vill be "Surface Forces in Thin Films".
5UB.CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: None

ACC NRt AP6037029
SOURCE CODE: UR/0069/~6-[61-8/6b;~-ic~ffi-/b-iw
AUTHOR: Averbakhj K. 0. (Moscow); GoVding G. So (Moscow); Deryagin, A. V. (Moscow);
Smirnov, 0. K. (Moscow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Formation of hydrosol in hydrocarbon media tit low teniperatures
SOURCE- Kolloidnyy zhurnal,*v. 28, no. 6, 1966, 777-780
TOPIC TAGS: hydrosol particle, hydrosol in toluene, hydrosol formation Jv1v%C-MA(?_'
ABSTRACT: A study has been made of the formation kinetics of hydrosol. particles in
toluene by ultramicroscopy. Tile equipment anti procedure are described in the text.
The effects of the time of the appearance of hydrosol nuclei, and of the water
ci~ntent and temperature of toluene on the formation of tile aqueous phase were
Inves ti gated. The experiments were conducted with toluene containing 0.014-0.024%
wa-Ler. it was shown that at -5 to -8C the particl(- concentration first increases
rapidlv with tim, and then more slowly as the water content of tile toluene drops;
the rate of formation of hydrosol particles increases With the water contenl. of the
toluene. Experiments conducted in a wide tetq)erature range indicaLed that tile rate
of formation of hydrosol particles Increases with dropping temperatures. Orig. art.
has: 4 figures.
SUB CODE: 21/ SUBM DATIti llMay66/_ ORIC REF% Oil/ OTH REF: 002/ ATD PRLSS: 510T
Lqard 1/1 UDC: 541.18.054

L
AUTHORs Lynshov. K. F.; Dukhin. So So; Derya- nj Be Vo
ORG: Institute of Goner and Inoraanic Choms&M, ~Li Im oy~Slnstitut obshcl~
_P_ SSRj_ ~i
i noorganichoskoy khirdi All UkrSSR)
TITLE: Effect of soluble surface-activaisubstancos on the rate oftyaporation ..Of
fine i,
rater droplets
SOURCE: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, v. 28, no. 1, 1966, 155-137
TOPIC TAGS: evaporation. surface active agent, thorniod-ynardc law. adsorption
ABSTRACT: In earlier work by the authors, the effect of surface-active
substances on the evaporation of water droplets was stitaied. The relations
between the length of the time of evaporation and the radius of the droplets
that followed from the experimental ant& indicated that evaporation was slowed
down by the presence of the sufface-aotive agents. The nature of those
relations (expressed by curves with an inflection showing a decrease in the
rate of evaporation after a certain time) was consistent with the assumption
'that as a result of the increase of the concentration of the surface active
agent in the adsorption layer and a change in the struoture in this layer there.,
.was either a reduction of the coefficient of condentation or an increase in
the resistance Us diffusion in the layer. The interprotatian given by the
authors to the phermena observed Md not conflict with present-day theori6s
concerning the effect of now2AWere on evaporation or with the laws of
thermodyawaLose Orig. arto has: 1 figure aml 4 forrimlas, LJ'M-. 36,45ff
SUB CODS: 97,, / SUB14 DATE: 041,lar6,5
ORIG REFt 002 / OTH REF:
. UDCz %1.18t5
001

BAZ,'~ROTI, U'.D.;_ DIRYAGINP 1).V.; BULGADISEV,
Sl~ 'caring elaslulcittq of liquidt; wid Lholr b(.,tj-,dary lavers
invostj rated by a dynami c me thod. Dc;P,
no. 3:639-642 Ja 166.
I. Riryatskiy kompleksnyy
otdejenlya AN SOSSR A. fl:~,Ichorkoy ll.iiml 1
ItN ISSl R. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN (fr~r
Subinitted July 24, 1965.

L 07130-67 E'-.',T ~qYENP (j IDS/Wi/RM
,CC NR, M 1:041 SOURCE COI)Es UR/0020/66/167/003/0617/0620
AUTHOR: Derya In B. If. (Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences USSR)'
Fedoseye .,and RDzentsvaygl, L. A.
ORG; none
11vapors and Ita effect on the
TITLE: Investigation of the adsorption of cetyl alc)hol
evaporation of,water drops
: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 167, no. 31 1966, 617-620
TOPIC TAGS: adsorption, evaporation
ABSTRACT: Up to now the oossibility of applying an Insoluble film on the surface of
water has not been 3tudied due to the kdsorption of %,12Lors.1 In this work the rate of
evaporation of water droplets was Investigatedq after maintoning them in an atmos-
phere, saturated with cetyl alcohol for a certain length of time. 1t vas shown that
cetyl alcohol vapors are adsorbed on the surface of a drop, and sharply slow the rate
of evaporation in the case where the monolayer Is saturated. A method to described
which permits the study of the Isotherms of vapor dsor tion and also to simultaneouslyi-
study both the kinetics of evaporation of dropletslin tpe presence of,%rarious
monolayers and the kinetics of adsorption of vapors of certain high molecular
compounds on the surface of these droplets. It Is possible to experimentally
determine the heat of adsorption, lifetime of molecules in the adsorbed state, and
~tlee giflysion coefficient of low-volatile substances such as cetyl alcohol.
or

L 07130-57
ACC NR.---A
g. art. hast 4 figures and 3 'fornulas. [JPRS: 36,455]
CODE: 07,20 / SUBM DAM 04Nov65 / ORIG REFt 004 / OTH REFt 005
I
.0~
Z)
C.,d 2/2 -Z~-

ACC NR: j~~o36&6
SOURCE CODE: MVOO56/66/b5a/co4/*q/oq82'
AUMOR: Bazaron, U. B.; Deryagin, B. V.; Bulgadayev, A. V.
Or%G: Buryat Scientific Research Institute for Comprehensive Studies, Slber4aan Depart-,
nent, Acaderry of Sciences SSSR (Buryatskiy kompleksnyy nauchno issledovatel ..iy in-
stitut Silbirskogro otdeleniya Akademii nauk SSSR) ; Institute of Plwsical Chemistry,
Academy of Sciences SSSR (Institut fizicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSR)
'TITIE: N,,easurezent of the shear elasticity of fluidr, and their boundr;a7 layers by a
;resonance meThod
SULMCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 51, no. 4, 1960", 969-
TOPIC TAGS: shear modulus, shear stress, liquid property, elasticity theory, bound&ryli
.layer, viscous fluid
IABS-~RACT: This is a continuation of earlier work by one of the authors (Deryazin,
11.zhvll~h-v- 3, 1, 1932) in which it was shown that thin layers of water between two glass!
.,-Sur ~~ces have a measurable shear modulus. The present article is devoted to the de-
t measuring such a shear modulus more precisely, at very small
,ve o men of a method of
s e deformation amplitudes and at higher frequenci~. Another purpose was to detect;
J'~Lnd measure the modulus for films considerably thicker than the boundary layers yet
1 t1in enough so that negligible damping of the shear waves occurs within them. Dhe
change in the resonance :E~requency of a piezoelectric quartz crystal, induced by the
[Ca.rd 2/2

ACC NRS Ap6o36o46
;presence of a liquid film on a crystal face under a quartz cover plate, is measured
for very small vibration amplitudes. For low-viscosity liquids (water and benzene)
the shear modulus is found to be of the order of 104 - 105 dyne/c m,2. With increase
iin the crystal vibration amplitude, the effective shear modulus decreases and the
:relative influence of the dissipative forces increases. For nonpolar liquids, the
enear mo&ulus remains =changed at all distances from the quartz surface, whereas for
lml~~ liquids (water, alcohol, etc.) it increases sharply upon, approaching to within
'or very thin water films is found to
6p6 goo A of the surface. The shear modulus a
!be in qualitative agreement with the earlier measurements. The construction of the
I,'-quartz crystal and the experimental procedure are described in detail. The theory of
ithe method and the appropriate calculations are given. The results demonstrate that
volume shear elasticity exists in al.1 liquids and can be measured by this method. It
is concluded that the thin boundary layers of polar liquids possess special mechanical,
prcsoerties that result from a higher degree of molecular ordering than in the interior:
J'of the liquids. Orig. art. has: 10 figures, 16 formulas, and I table.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DAM o6Dec65/ om R-IF: oig/ OTH PXF: 002

AUTHOR: Doryagin, G~ A. 32-2-31/60
TITLE: Some Improvements of the Deformation 1.1easurements in the
Determination of Residual Streas in Thin-Walled Rin-s
(Tubes) (i;cl:otoryye isovershenstvovaniya v izi,-ierenii
deformatsiy pri opredele--ii ostatochnykh napryazheni~7 v
ton',zostenny'kh kolltsakh (trubakh))
PERIODICAL: Zav:)ds'r-.aya Laboratoriya, 11/55, Vol. 24, T~r 2, pp. 2o6-2oS
( U S,33 R )
ABSTRACT: The mothod of N. 11. Davi~len!..o ~'reforence y1hich was
further developed by P. Ye. D'yachenko an' A. P. Dobych-~na
(reforence 1), raG Apart from other measures, the
tension cells were protected a,;a~nst t,le action of the
electrolyte by depositin.:Ir a co-tin.- cf cPoxy resin with a
fl,iclcness of 0,3 - 0.5 mm by --~)eatcJ; An equal
protecti~)n wa3 fou,%J to co,-1,3i~t of a ti.in foil (0,5 - 0,7
i:l%i) of an acid res-,stin.- caoutcl-,nue, -.,:as attacheg by
meanu of a rubber a(lhe,.-~ive a' loo - 12o C
diirin_ '-' - 3 h,)uro. T',~.! compensatinl- tension-cell was stuck
Card 1/2 unto a thin ..ietal :)lute (consistinj; of tha 3 le metal as

Some Improvements cf the Defor~.iation ill the 32-2-31/6o
Determination of Residual Stress in Thin-Yfalle.~ (Tubes)
th~, investi,:-atei: sa.plu) for t~.e purpose o~ preventin:- any
iiii'luence of temper-ture ---n.1 of other disturbl-tions. From
the results of the :.ieaslArements conducted aacordin,3 to
various methods it ;.,as fl-,und, that the neasurinj method
:-,i--,ntioned. abovc+by meat-s of this improvement operates with
an accuracy of - 0,~ii. Thu infli:enc:~ of tan-ential
residual streso on results of the deformation
measurements is -,-ive.,i .-raphic-ally. There are 3 fi6ures and
2 r-ferences, 1 Of Which is Slavic.
AVAILABLE: Library of Con,,-,rez-.
1. Thin-walled rings-Deformation-Measurement 2. Stresses-
Determination
Card 2/2

Al
2133i'Mr. I
mg
00 u 0 Vt. co
04 01 . r-
5 U 4.4 wo
U.c
vo ax
0 A
t
Ik 's Ills a 0..!
0.3
4, 9 ago '72 -0.
sm-.
:CIO 0 a
.404 .4.
,aluvi's]
Pill
0
ITS Whit
U4111

IZRTAGIN, Georgiy Jkleksandrovich- KOSHELEV, G.K., inzh., retsenzent;
TL~_rjM~ _,kiandtokhn.nauk, re".9onzent; KOJUMTOV, A.S.,
kBnd.takhn.nauk; KOROROV, L.A., dotaent, kand.tokhn.nauk, red.;
TOKABI, VA., red.; GARNMINA, L.A., tekha.red.
[Using technological methods for incri)asing the durability of
machine parts] Povyshenle vynoslivosti detalei mashin tekhnolo-
gichaskimi matodami. Hoskvs, Gos.wuchno-tekhn.izd-vo Oborongis,
196o. zoz p. (MIRA 13:11)
(Machine-shop practice)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4897
Deryagin.. Georgiy Aleksandrovich
Povysheniye vynoslivosti detaley mashin tekhnologicheskimi metodami
(Increasing the Endurance of Machine Parts Through Processing Methods)
Moscow, Oborongiz., 1960. 202 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,500 copies
printed.
Reviewers: G. M. Koshelev, Engineer; A. A. Yerokhin, Candidate of Tech-
nical Sciences; A. S. Kondratov, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed.:
L. A, Konorov, Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. (inside
book): V. M. Tokarl; Tech. Ed.: L. A. Garnukhina; Managing Ed.:
S. D. Krasil Inikov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for designers, process engineers, scien-
tific workers, and students at aviation schools.
COVERAGE: The wathor discusses the prdblem of increasing the endurance
of machine parts by the use of more efficient processing methods. He
ans.lyzes the effect of the most c inly used methods of mechanical
machining on the surface quality and strength of parts made of
_4ftrd_tft

Increasing the Endurance (Cont.)
SOV/4897
high-strength steels and alumi alloys which operate under alter-
nating loads. Hole-machining method-3 contributing to increased en-
durance of bolted and riveted joints are examined; the results of
investigations regarding the effect of various process factors on
the endurance of these joints am described. Particular attention
is given to the method for determinir4r, the residual stresses in the
surface layer of metal affecting the strength of parts under cyclic
loading. The author thanks P. Ye. Dyemhenko, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, Professor, for his scientific advice and suggestions, and
V. I. Blokhin for carrying out the experimental work. There are 61
references: 57 Soviet, 3 German, and 1 English.
TANZ OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
PART ONE. THE IN]WKWCE OF PROCESSING ON THE EN-
DURANCE AND QUALITr OF THE SURFACE TAYER
OF MACHINE PAJITS

W51,V6l/(;W/'XF)/QU4/014
1-0071120
AVU, 0;i G.-
Tnt: a' ti-tc qaality of aurfucc 1&,Vc r 0-i the fa'6i,-Uo atreagth
uf cuwpu*,cjAtz !;~bjLeted t;j increased cywic streaous
.~OURGI;: A,:ade...~ya -Lw,, j.),Jlt. iwiis3lya po teYdwologii ;.iaa!ano2troyeniya.
jewiuar )a i.w.-neutva puvcrkhaosti. Trudy. iio- 5, 1)Gl. Knc)'103tV0
'JOVC-ri-julosti dotaley L.asaiii; ~etodj- i pr.,.bory, upruchnexuye imetallov,
tv,dwo!oL;iya iLashijiost.oye,dya, 79-87
T," is a -ve,lurt ou tcsts carried out'on30XFCA(zokhGsA) azd
Z0khGSiA) steel upeci-x-1-4-3 In order to flad ways Of iLlproving the fatigue
7 !i
a.~~ w4.ura~xe iiwit if cu;., ,)wiwAs wor.Kifq; under increased cyclic loads. ."13
Gescriptioit o- tust 13 Civel'.. Tae s.,~acL.;ers Iferc subjected to a gxcA
yariety of wac",inj~A~; aiLl c:lci*.*c owis; the coLuparativo romilts are
pl'cu-tad i4abics wad diz;cuased i-i ~!ctLal. With Lhe increaas in cyclic load the
effect of residual st:L,esoes a~-u .,rface hardness wn the eadurauce limit decreased,
Card 1/2

S/5,14/61/00U/005/004/014
IOU7/1207
The influenco of t'.c...
while the 4!1flUO1,C;C Of r~,u,_lux!;:3 iiicreas,-.id. The endurance IiiAt of components
witi, zt~czs ~;oi,cc"tratiuix, i,Acrcaaes as a rc.3uit- of impruved surface
quality. The resiats are L-f ,,articular vz:Lue for the ch.)ice of suitable cold-woricing
o:)cratioiiz "d COF,.d-'-tI(-)"'V fO:V ~.Iltaa-inC impruved surface qu~ditics with a greater
endurance liiait. Vhurc are 6 tablus aud 1 figurv.
C ard 2/2

-V~ -
L 11797-66 EWT(d)/j, _.P W WP
P",
ACC NRt
AT6000064 SOUMZ COM I MVOOOO165100010001OD"IM
AMOM Deryaj:iht A
ORGgConference chim'' -parts Moscow (Sovechahaniye po
__n Strep th ning Ma
uprochnonlyu detaley mal
TITLE: Strengtheming ot the covered parts of ttWlbirte bladel by surfaco peening
SOURCE t Soveshohan~ye po uprochneniyu, detaley.m'whiA. MoscovP 1962. Aprochranire
detaley mashin mekhanidlieskim naklepVvanlyem (4ork Juirdening 6f machine parti);
trudy soveshohnniya, Mosoowl, ltzd-vo Rattkaj, 1965p 93-199
TOPIC TAGSs ewlaoe hardening, cold roningp insuil finishing, turbine# turbine
blade fatigue test, mettal stress, metal heat. treatment, metal machining
ABSTFACT.- To dotermine the effects of surface hai4ligning on tale strength of th(t.
covered parts of turbine blades (Christmas tree Joints), $I no of BI-437B eel
ttj
M
Were tiected io long duration strength and bending fatig sts at UemPera
turea, After heat treatment to produce yield st~~pss -of 25..426% elongations,
90 plain specimens and 90 specimens vith a stz4Wh,gpSqvntration groave were machinede
Half of the grocmrd specimens vere cold roneel I MI AW 11roove) vith a three-roLLer
device (50.-kg load, 3-4 panses) v:ft_hproNN [ rollers. The grooves on the other
45 specimens-were machined tv a c1ase 6 finish with a profiled grindere Simnarlys
45 of the plain specimens were cold roUed (1!; kgj 25-ma diameterp 5--mm radius

L 11797-66
ACC NRs Amooo64
rollers; '0.1 ma/rov feed), and the,ohor 45 were gpound to a class 7-4 finish,
Duration strength and faitiguo ~2qtvOere performo tit 6ODC. It was found that for
smooth specimens the effect of sWkace hardenl:ngldn duration strength was negligible
but that fatigue ctrength %ms affected. Notched specimens showed effects in both
testso The folloidxig conclusions vere drawn J~rom these and supplement.917 experi-
monts: surface vorking of EI-437B specimens itith stress concentratore improves the
durability and fatigue properties up to 6000; the tbreshholel temperatuve above which
the effects are reversed is 6500 for, 91-4F6; ainoo the ooveired parts -of turbine
blades remain at 500-5500t their strengthItan be Inproved acmaiderably by surface
hardening; these reonilU can be obitiLije-a by a 30% nurface luirdening to a depth of
50--.60:mioron (leaving a class 7-4 flubbi)o Orlin art* hwit 7 figtwjs and 2
tables*
SM CODW1913/ SUBH DATZI

5/120/62/000/005/022/036
E192/E382
AUTHOR: Deryagin, V.N.
TITLE: An electronic switch based on semiconductor diodes
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 5, 1962,
130 - 131
TZXT- The switch can be used as a phase-modulator in p
,base-
detectors and other devices. Its cirquit is shoifn in Fig.' 1.
This operates as follows. 0 Two high-frequency voltages having
a phase difference of 18o are applied to -the points a and 6.
If no signal is fed from the audiogenerator (Fig. 1), no output
is produced at the point A . When a signal from the generator
is applied, this is transmitted to the diode D 1 through
resistances R and R and to the diode D through
1 3 2
resistances R 2 and R During the positive half-cycle or
the audio-signal, the bias of D 1 is positive and the signal
from the point a appears at the point A , while D 1 is
closed by the negative bias. During the next half-cycle, the
Card 114v-

S/12o/62olOOO/005/022/036
An electronic switch E192/E382
situation is reversed and the voltage at point A is in
opposite phase. Since the amplitudes of the high-frequency
signals at A should be identical, it is necessary to have:
RI= RZI R 3 = R4 and -C, = C2 . The valuos of C, and C2
should be chosen so that T = C xR >>T~ and 't~OCT.,
1,2 5 B
where TB is the period of high-frequency input signal and
TH is the perlod of the biasing voltage. A multivibrator can
be used as a modulator instead of the audiogenerator. There
are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy opticheskiy institut
(State Optics Institute)
SUBMITTED: December 22, 1961
Card 2/lff.Z-

e
,;.. 1:~"25 , I -
703-6,---g- ~dlll EC BOUME Omni UIR/_02
C We APb0O2&2O 37/6o/oDo/ol2/qolo/Ooi4
AUTHOR: Deryagino V. N.; Miroshnikovo M., Mi 4i2
ORG: none
TM20- A 310t; detecting range finder with an olectron ptical conv-rter-q.
SOURM Optiko-mekhanicheska,),m proaWshlennost', no. .12, 1,,96o, 1o-14
TOPIC TAGS-. image converterg optic rimp finder, incidence light I electron
optics, light reflection, phase mDdulation
ABSTPACT: The prin-.J.ple of operation and basic characteristics of a new type phase
light detecting raage :ftnder, in vhich the registration of light reflected by the
terminal reflector and -the measurement cof the variation of phase modulation is con-
ducted by mea0s of an electron-optical izage converter, is described in this paper.
The first such instrumeat was constructed by A. A. Lebedev and associates of his
laboratory in .1949 (Trudy GOI, 25, 1957, no. 150., Oborongiz). The authors continued
this project in 1958,, and succeeded in developing a compact range finder equipped wit
an electron-a tical converter, with an accuracy of :t3O cm (luring measurements at a
distance of 3P km. A block diagram of the range finder is given in fig. 1. The ligb:4t
from the source (1) is modulated at a high frequency by the modulator (2) and illumi-
nates an angtiLar mirror, (4), which is located at some distance. The light re-f3tact-ed
by the mirror is focused at the photocathode of the electron-optical converter (5) 1:1
the form of a lumincue dot. The high frequency voltage from the generator (a) excitaf
rd -1/3

L 2570~~-66
ACC NRs AP15002820
the l.I&U_mQdgjator through the amplifier (3) and proceeds -to the deflecting plates of
the electron-.qptical ooxrrerter through.-hhe amplifiers (6) mid M- The instrument is
equipped with a neutral prism (9). Mm measured distance 113 detemined accord-ing to
the formula
D - JL 1L +
2f (K
where v is the speed of light; f is the: frequency of evolutLon; N is the whole mmber
of semivaves of modulated light; X is the whole muiber equaLling the ratio of the *.--
light modulation frequency to the OVOIVLtion frequency; tP is the difference between
the phase modulation of the incident wvl reflected lights. The authors conclude that
based on tests the mean quadratic error of a mmbe:v- of phase readings per one distance
did not exceed �3 , which corresponds to :L25 cm at a distance up to 2,5 kn. Orig.
art. has: 6 figures and 8 fonmlas.
Carcl 2/3

L 25703-66
Acc NRs AP6002820
Fig. 1. Block dijWam of range finder:
1-light source; 2-diffraction modulator;
3-power amplifier,- 4-angular reflector;
5-electxvn-optic&I converter; 6-7-avolve-
ment iniansity Mplifiers; 8-5mo voltage
generator.
BM CMIS: .17/ SM DM: .14sep6o/ OUG MW.- 004/ OTH RKF.- 000

PAVLOVA. K.A.; PANTELEYEVA, B.D.; DEFMAGIUA# &Nq KALK MITS, I#V&
Effect of nonatoichlomqtric sulfur on.the activity of sulfide
catalysts# Kin,.4L kat,,k6 no*3#493-499 MY-J*--065- (MIRA 18110)
1. Inatitut nefte- i uglakhimicheakogo Binteza, Angarsk.

- pEliYAGIIIAT-4-A.
, e
.L "r.
Nature of lactation in cows. Trudy Komi f'1. Ali 6-,6H no.9:16 22 ' j
(LACTATION) 0OWS) (I-MiA 15; 1 )

GANELUTA, I. Ye.; DERYAGINA, G.P.; KRIVORUCHINKO, I.V.: LIPORTSKIY, B.M.
I-, - - - ----
Blood lipids and some indices of the blood coagulation system.
Ter. arkh. 35 no,7:13-23 J1163 (MIRA 17:1)
1. Iz gruppy klinicheskoy i eksperimentallnoy kardiologii
(rukov,-,)ditell - doktor med. nauk 1. Ye. Ganelina ) Instituta
fiziolgii ( dir. - nkademik V.11.Chernigovskiy ) AN SSSR i
III tel--apevticheskoy kafedry ( zav. - prof. B.V. Illinskiy)
Gosudai-stvennogo instituta dlya usovershenstvovaniya vrachey.

-,DERYAGIbTAp G.P.; KRIVMUJCHENKO, I.V. (Leningrad)
Mechanian of the erfeat of iodine therapy in atherosclerosis*
Terap. &rkh. 35 no.,9t29-34 S163 (MIRA 17 t4)
1. Is gruppy klinicbeskoy i eksperimentallnoy kkrdiologii (ruko-
voditelf - doktor mod. nauk 1.19. Ganelina) Institata fiziologii
(dir. akademik V.N. Chernigonikiy) AN SUR i J-y kafedry terap:Li
(zav. - prof. B.V. r1linskiy :1 Leningradskogo goeudaratvemogo-us over-
shenstvo,raniya vrachey.

;j 4 '1 .10 N
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kU.N.S.R.) 16,

W Witt: IV, 1"Clok, K.N(0',
ti.
I-so

Itte"t of iml suid steel daint.4 for trattimwaey 1)1,lttvtioll it,
sturage. An stidul. Iloquer tGAting (it 2-5 tIll"t'llit Wf%v,
(it give W41ficient tlt'ItvCtlLJlI Araillst ni%l till 24-hi. miuwr~
so Lee
sit"I III water. K-4.114.111
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*Is 0 600 00 ease 00 so

&IMOV, G.V.; STOUISTKIT, L.I.; INRYAGINA, O.G.-, Ya[SHCHIKOV, I.N.
MWOWAANft=WUW4RPWW%-.-
Apparatus for micro-sloctrochamical corrosion studies. Trudy Inst.
Fiz. Xhim., Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3. Issiodovaniya Korrozii Metal. No.2,
61-8 051. (MLRA 4:10)
(CA 47 no.16t7831 153)

Structure. of me ridrate of corrosion with oxy' d
en do
polarkAtion G. V. Aklmov and 0. G. Deryigina (Inst:
Phys. Chem. Acrid, Sci.; iJ.S.S.R., Moscow). Zhisr. Fix.
Kkine. 26, 2ELI-VIKI952).-The corrosion rate of pure
metals and 6cir a lovs in stirred solits. was compared on the
basis of the weigi!t loss in the first 5 and 16 tuin. In 3N
HCI. At with I Ife (1) corroded 30-100 flines faster than
pure At (11). wElile At with 4% Cu (111) corroded only 1.2-4
times faster; cast iron corroded 5-7 times faster than
Armto Imn (IV) and pure Fe; Zn -svith 1% Fe (Y) corroded
W70 times faster than pure Zn (VI); Cd with 0.5% Cu
(M) and PE, with 0.5% Ag corroded with the same rates -
as the corresponding pure metals Cd and Pb-. Cu and Cu
with 0.5% Att (VUI) did not corrode': thus the second phase
may or may riot accelerate corro-4on with H depolarization.
In oxidizing ixiins. such as W 11140j, and in 0.5N KI +
O-2N It the necond phase hiuoduced by alloying did not
have any influence on the corrosion rate. In other oxidizing
sotno., differrace3 existed. In 10% (NH4)T%Og soln. some
alloys coffodiA slightly faster than pure metals. In 3N
HCI + BN HjOj and 3N H(~'I + 2AF KNO~, I and M cor--
roded 0-17 tinics fastir than 11, V corroded 2-6 times faster
than VI, and IM faster than Cd; other alloys emoded with
the same Mte th -iding ptare metals. In aersted
3% N&CI soIa7=T."3'9.12N*CI + IMM HA some alloys
'I nL V11) corroded somewhat faster, others (VUL a
W
) slightly 11o. th. the ,ponding metals. The
corrosion rate In NaCI was accelerated by HA several
than; In addle soln. such as HCI, IIA addn. acceleritted
the corrosim 10-100 times. Thus also In corrosion with 0
depolarizatim the P r n d Pham In moall way to the
cock althm& the t9ect is Wa frequ4 1.
.t=
notuseed than In the eon of M -A

USSR/Chemistry - corrosion Metals Aug 52
"The Use of Profilometers in the Study of Struc-
tural Corrosion," 0. G. Deryagina and Corr Mem
Acad Sci USSR G. V. Akimov
"DAIII SSSR" Vol 85, No 6, PP 1305-1308
A mech profiloVeter with a stylus was used to
Ifteasure the corrosion on a piece of Zn-Fe alloy.
The corroding agent was 3 N HCI. A piece of
pure Zn was treated. with a mixt of HC1+H202 and
also with (NHj.)2S20.-Q and the surface corrosion
238T13
measured and microphotographed. Solns contg NO:t
ious give Zn a mirror-smooth surface. Tn the
stiidy of corrosive disintegration, visual ob-
servation alone is insufficient. Use of a pro-
f1lometer enables more complete representation
of the character of the corrosion.
238T13

'rr"
.rep --k
0. V At uv at TMV1110113.
V
Wk 'Vy OIL
~bt Of
C at, U., rtave lbie cIrct"c Pis(thth 9
~_Ar"P-"
of I Al, Fe, Z Cu, ~jnd Ph and Al + 2% Fe Zn +
2rP14 Cd + D.5 Cu, Ph + U.5% Ag, and Ctj ~ 0 5r/,
Ad and the edmij- corrosion rates in oxidUtt,
1710111021dizing mecthr were invettigated. In IICJ the elec-
trode potentialof 1%cEL" lian, doraluminum, and At-Fe did
not dintage when an,uldilog airent mim added to the ejec-,
14 Fe and mat ira i corroded with evolution of H,'
14 that It Plarizatlon took plaice. 71te addn. ol a
=
small sant. of foreign clertm-nts to the metals did nZcit~ gC
their Voten" in notiorldixing roedia. In oxid iin' Zi.
the potential shifted toward more pos. values according to
2 type.1 of reactions- (a) the initial value of the clectrude,
potenti4l of the alloy was more pos. thin that of the pure
metal;, the difference rem;jined during the variation of thr
potential as a futiction of I.brie; (b) the initial values of the
Mectroile potential of tha tilloy and of the puri: metal were
similar, I'he pDtentixl of the pure racuil remained contit.
while that of the allay twnnnc more poi. with finic. In
this crtic Intense vorr-Won ~oi-k pLare. In (NT14)OSO,, At
~Vas pats-tvated,, it twcame cathodic olth resptct tn rtAtj
tn~ (lie tilloy Al-Ile. N. Gnldoi%ski

9 44C

A10- Duya&a
Fis
Jrhimi Akad.
Disi~ Ing
.
.
,
xwffii AW
the work Is t0o,
IM5)~r-T;ia object ot
.
jj.~ InIIIA stngrs of the divilopment of *Oimr.'0!4 ~;Iyuc-
tums" (moelfficatim off the it~ve) of j-um mrtd~s mid W-
lays. The miodification of thc polished surla;;; (a Ititner-
sion in comMing viedb was suptlied witb a
cler (fiv dflTemmu JA ltv~h Jower Lhin Lp) aud ulth a

mtcb. proNorm-ter (for difftre~e" in leer 30 to 40P).
Rs ~p to'
Tbe results oblained (repm
wined In ttui4ukxa3 plo bgmphs
.,md profilopmn3%) are, Zu 20 Cd U) HU (with 14A W
KNO.). in HNOj ind reycil itt rai:mstmt-
tures whiej fadc into nmcrop-ructures. ou 1130ra- tvolongtA
iMack. U-N alJoy always reveals its MLuMmil are with
FtZn; remlinius stable. 14 in HC1 uv~derjpm pit tins cor-
rosion.. The gddn. of HiChw KN% i~cr,!ims upireciably
tbe attack zit the grain boun~nrks. AsuffstripittIngeorro-

111%) UrAlertm Pittiall ciltrosion, while F0,11 remains
'u-mttAcked; in no + XNO~ Cht 111tvAk !i-cii.-,cj:-C1,-__
FeA. In (ML).&Ot, A! xnd its al)oys xre p;m;vattd at
!be initW slagw, bilk M slarks to mrr~>3t at lattr stages.
ewing to 1.'jie lAxxation of SO~--. Nal:l 4. Hj% mducts a
surface film oil Sal metals, Corrosion stmts at lNuk vots,
in the filri, 2md develops 1~1 4 ~&Qqjdgwski

SOV/ 137- 58-7-13368
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 7, p 205 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Deryagina, O.G.
TITLE: -Mi r7e__lectrochemical Methods of Investigation of Structural
Corrosion (Mikroclekt:.-okhin-iicheskiye rnetody issleclovaniva
strukturnoy korrozii)
PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta fiz, kliiniii. AN SSSR, 1957, Nr 6, pp 69-78
ABSTRACT: Two method.,, of investigation of structural corrosion in
metal are desc:ribed. The first method permits a determina-
tion of both the difference of potentials between the separate
structural comoonepts of the alloy and the distribution of the
potential on the corroding surface. Distribution of the density
of corrosion current (13) on the surface of the model or alloy
is found by means of subsequent calculations. Microelectro-
chemical measarements are performed by means of a rnicro-
manipulator consisting of a microscope, a table for it with
three micrometric screws for moving the specimen, and a
micromanipulation colunin on which a capillary tube containing
the comparison element is fixed. It is noted that for determin-
Card 1/2 ing the distribution of the potential on the corroding surface the

SOV/ 137-38-7- 1;368
Microelectrochernical Methods of Investigation of Structural Corrosion
diameter of the capillary should be ''/5 - 1/10 that of the transverse di-
mension of the srnallest structural component. It is also necessary to use
laT~-type potentiometers cr cathode voltmeters with a large input reilstance
(101 - 101Z olim). By employing the method developed on a Cu-Zzi model in
0.02-N HC1+0.24% H?02, the polarization characteristics of ieparate areas
of the cathode located at different distances frorn its edge were studied, and a
nonuniformity in the functioning of the cathode from the center to the peri-
phery in the pre!ience of large cathode inclusions was observed. The second
method, namely, plotting of the profile of the corroding surface with a pro-
filometer, permits the study of the depth and the character of the corrosion
and therefrom the calculation of D at a specified distance from the cathode-
anode border. Using the example of the curves of distribution of D of the
anode obtained by the microelectrochernical method and the profilographing
of the surface of a model of Cu-Zn, a virtually complete coincidence of re-
sults is demonstrated. Bibliography: 16 references.
P. S.
-let, --Corro,i3ion 2. Corroclion--~l~,,-,,oarLa2yz3i-s
r
91s 3. Elect:t,cc
~-n r--
Card 2/2

A11THOR TOV,"HOV
,1 N.D. t IM 11TA, O.G. 12-6-11/54
tin't The Determination of the lnciln~?tion to Uorrode of' Inteimediary
Crystals of Metal Constructions.
(Opredelenlye 3klorinosti surnogo soyedineniyi metallichesklkn kon-
struktaiy k m eznkristallitnoy korrozii -Russian)
PERIODICAL Zavodskaya Laborator!iya,1957,1fol 23, Nr 6, pp 679-6b2 (U.b.S.R.)
Received 7/1957 Reviewed 8/1957
A%TRACT The investigation of the corrosion of intermediate crystals in the wel-
ding seamis of newly produced ateel objects are not cari. -ied out because
"suitable methods are lacking". buch corrosions are mostly found to exist
only after the material has al,reacy been used for some time and after
the process of destruction has already been developed. It is suggested
in the paper that such welding seams as incline towards corrosion sboulo
be detected as soon as possible without cutting out. P,.,om publications in
scientific periodicals it meo, be seen that one and the same tyTeof steel
will shom- different degrees of inclination towards corrosion according to
different, kincis of heat treatment, and herefrom it may be followed that
there are welding seams at &Sferent points of the steel sample vnien are
subjected to different kinds of thermal influence. A test method to be em-
ployed in the case of steel objectm made of stainless chromium nickel
steel ILI.bhgT Is described. As a solution 50/u HN04+1'-'/J'e0lA is taker..
It is Sn-MM by I table and 4 drawings that displacement towards trie ne-
gative side of the potentiala under the Infl.uence of the solution is par-
Card 1/2 ticularly intense at the points ot inter-crystal corrosion. This method

The Determination of the Inclination to Corrode of Inter-
mediary Crystais of Metal C ona truct. ions.
is described as belng of groat practical use because the steel. objectEi
investigated are not damaged. On the b&SiS of this princ!.ple 1.9 also pos-
sible to construct such appziratuses as permit control. of tne !~ntercrysta_L
corrosion properties of the steel seam without the loss of' tine.
P.,3SOCIATION
FRESENTED BY
,)TJBMITTEU
AVAIIABLE Library of Congress
Card 2/2

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