SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT Z.G. FREYKIN - L.I. FREYMAN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000513710006-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

FREYKIN, Z.G.
"Story of the famous Russian geographer, Alsksandr Ivanov-lch
Vosikov.0 V.V.Pokshishovskii. Reviewed by Z.G.Preikin. Gs*g. Y
shkole 19 no.3;73-74 8-0 156. (KLU 9: 11)
(Vosikov, Alsksandr Ivanovich, 1842-1916)
(V.T.Pokshlehavskii)

'y"
BABAUV. A.; MYKIN. Z.; TEP11OUSHKO. N.M., red.; ABRAMOV, Y.N., tekhn.red.
[Ashkhabad; a geographical st~dyj Ashkhabad; geograficheskii ocherk.
Ashkhabad, Turkmenskoe goo. izd-vo, 1957. 104 p. (MIRA 11:3)
(Ashkhabad--Description)

FREYKIN
Z
622.121
. Bi
ASHKHABAD (GEOGRAFICHESM OCHERY) (GEORGRAPRIC DESCRIFTICT7 OF' ASHYFABAD, BRY)
Z. FRM IF (1) A. B.Aa4yr,,v, ASHKHABAD, TURIMRISFOYE GOS. IZD-VC', lq,~7.
104 P. ILLUS., MAPS, PLANS, TABLES.
FREYMN, ZAKHAR C.-RIGORly-ENICH JT. AUTH.

J,~ A) v o
Freykin, Zakhar Grigorlyevich
------------
Turkmenskaya SSR;. ekonomiko-geografii-.heskaya
(Turkmenskaya SSR; Economic and
[2d ed., rev. and enl.1 Moscow,
450 PP., 8,000 copies printed.
Call No: None given
kharakteristika
Geographical Features)
Geografgiz, 1957,
Ed:. Dobronravova, A.O.; Tech. Ed.: Nogina, N.I.;
Map Ed.: Chentsova, V.A.
Resp. Ed.: Kunin, V.N., Corresponding Member, Academy of
Sciencesq Turkmenskaya SBRI Doctor of Geographical
Sciences
PURPOSE: The purpose of the book is to provide convenient
reference on the Turkmenskaya SSR and *Lts economic
and social problems. The book is intended for
economists, teachers and students of geography.
COVERAGE: See Table of Contents
Card 1/7

CalWNw. )None given
Turkmen SSR; Economic and Geographical Features n
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Part I* General Features
Ch. I. Geographic Situation, Natural Conditions and
Resources 7
Geographic situation, territory and borders 7
Geological past, topography and minerals
Climate 22
Caspian Sea 52
Soil 54
Flora 58
Ch. II. History of the Geographic Exploration of
Turkmenistan 80
Ch. III. History of the Turkmen Territory log
Turkmenistan$s history prior to the annexa-
tion by.Russia 114
Turkmenistan after the annexation 130
Card 2/ Turkmenistan after the Great October Rewludan 145
7

Not.)None given
Cal Con
Turkmen SSR; Economic and Geographical Features
Ch. Iv. Population 151
Ch. v. Economic Conditions
lT3
General features lT3
Industries 179
Agriculture (and animal husbandry) 196
Transportation 253
Part II. Oblasts and Their individual Characteristico
Chapter I. General fibrvey 263
ChapterIL Ashkhabadskaya Oblast 26T
Western portion 269
Southwest 296
Kopetdag area 3
7
Tedzhen area 35
Card Y7

Call N N e given
Turkmen SSR; Economic and Geographical Feal'Clures ~Clontl-cf
Ch. III. Maryyskaya Oblast 359
Lower Murgab region 371
URper Murgab region 377
Ch. IV. Chardzhouskaya, Oblast 381
Chardzhou area 382
Kerki area 396
Kugitang-Gaurdak area 405
Ch. V. Karakum Canal 411
Ch. VI. Tashauzskaya Oblast 423
Bibliography 442
Card 4/7

Cal No N no given
Turkmen SSR; Economic and Geographical Features tconf.) 0
COVERAGE: The book is divided in two parts: the first deals
with the Republic as a whole and the second describes
the individual oblasts. These, in turn, are divided
into their organic economic regions (units). The
analysis of geographical features predo=irat-c- in
book, although the first part also proyi&6 Uie reader
with an historical-background. The industries of this
Republic have developed along the railways, the rivers
and the coast, with 40 per cent of the manufacturing
located at Ashkhabad, the capital. The only exceptions
to this rule are the sulphur mines and plant at Sernyy
Zavod and' Darvaza, in the' middle of the Yjtrakuny
desert. Kara Bogaz-Gol enterprises strip mirabilite
(glauber salts from the bottom of evaporated marshy
lakesp but the development of local industries is
hampered by lack of fresh water, Another group of
industries along the Caspian shore comprises Cheleken
iodine, bromine, ocher, and oil and ozocerite enter-
prises. The oil and natural gas region is located
Card 5/7 mainly south of the Krasnovodsk-Ashkhabad railwaye

Turkmen SSR; Economic and (Cont.) Call No: None given
The petroleum industry of the Republic shows marked progress
and oil derricks, scattered in the barren desert) are steadily
growing in number; Nebit-Dag is the Turkmen oil capital. In
1956 the Republic produced 3,430,000 tons of oil. A pipeline
leads from Vyshka to the Krasnovodsk refineryl a natural gas
pipeline to Krasnovodsk is under construction. During the
earthquake of 1948, the worst in Turkmen history, Ashkhabad's
industrial enterprises, administrative.and residential build-
ings and railway station were destroyed. The earthquake claimed
thousands of vie'tims. The restbration of*the city's'industrial enter-
prises Is described.to some extent. To-day the city numb'era 142,000
inhabitants. Une of the engineei-iug p.L__4wo manufdovures
petroleum equipment. A cement plant was built at Bezmein,
which is practically a suburb of Ashkhabad. The city pro-
ducee silk, cotton textile, shoes, and me at products. Tables
show areas under crop cultivation, with special emphasis on
cotton;- the irrigation network is being expanded. Cotton
grows in the area of Chardzhou and along the Murgab River.
Sheep and dromedars are included in animal husbandry. Most
electricity (94.5 per cent) come from oil-burning steam-
power stations, although the book mentions a series of hydro-
electric installations on the Murgab River.
Card 0

Turkmen SSR; Economic and (Cont.) Call No: None given
Semi-anthracite is being mined on arL industrial scale at
Kugitang, although the Republic has other coal and brown-
coal reserves, thus far little exploited. In addition to
Darvaza and Sernyy Zavod, there is another sulphur--winning
area near Gaurdak. Recently the large railway project
linking Chardzhou with Kungrad was completed. The Karakum
Canal ~s tn-tiay's largest construction job and the gigantic
scheme of the great Tur1men Canal is not discussed. Thertt are 65
photographs (a dozen illustrate Turkwen industries), 30 maps,
20 tables, and 155 Soviet references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card

SUBJECT: USSR/Geography of the USSR 2.5-4-13/34
AUTHOR: Nazarevskly, O.R. and Freykin, Z.G., Candidates of Geographi-
cal Sciences
TITLE3 Sunny Uzbekistan (Solnechnyy Uzbekistan)
PERIODICALS Nauka i Zhiznl, April 1957, No 4, pp 29-52 (USSR)
ABSTRACT. After a geographical description of Uzbekistan, the country
is being analyzed with respect to its industrial development
since it was taken over by the Soviets. Uzbekistan Is the
second largest froducer of cotton cloth in the USSR, The
cities of Samarkand and Kokand have each their superphosphate
producing plants. The chemical plant at Chirchik is the
largest producer of nitrate fertilizers and the one at Xuvasay
is specializing in toxic chemicals for agricultural needs in
the USSR. The city of Begovat has the only metallurgical plant
for ferrous metallurgy in the whole of central Asia. Charac-
teristio of Uzbekistan is the fact that its newly built up
industry is equally spread across the whole country and not
concentrated around cities and along railways alor,&,
Uzbekistan's climate is hot and dry and extensive irrigation is
therefore of vital importance in the planes, Rice, grapes,
Card 1/2 sugar cans and an abundance of various fruit is grown in the

TMEt Sunny Uzbekistan (Solnechnyy Uzbekistan) ~5-4 ---,3/34
kolkhozes which cover a aurface of over 12 million hectares,
Cotton, however, is the pride of Uzbekistan. In 1956, for
example, 2,500,000 tons of cotton were harvested, Across
the Syr-Darya river a huge dam wan built in 1957 in order to
form the Kayrak-Kum reservoir with a capacity of 4 billion cu m
of water for irrigation purposes and for a powerfu' hydro-
electric station, which will be completed in 1957. Although
this power station is erected in the territory of Tadzhikistan,
the republics of Uzbekistan and Kazakstan will mainly profit by
itq due to their geographical position. (to be continued)
This article containe eleven illustrations,
ASSOCIATION:
PRESENTED BYs
SUBMITTEDt
AVAILABLE: At the Library of Congress,
Card 2/2

TITLE: Sunny Uzbekistan (Solnechnyy Uzbekistan) 25-5-14/35
biology, and medicine are under construction at the Institute.
An establishment for solving complex mathematical problems
will be the automatic computing center which in undor con-
atruotion right now and oontroled by the Uzbek Acadomy of
Science.
The article contains 3 photon and 6 pictures.
ASSOCIATION:
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTED.---
AVAILABLEt
Card 2/2

FRETKIN. Z.
*The Caspian Sea and its basinw by B.A. Apollov. Reviewed
by Z. Frelkin. Geog.T shkole 20 no.4:75 Jl-Ag 157. (MLRA 10:7)
(Caspian Sea) (Apollov, B.A.)

/C
C -
GELLER, S.Yu-; ZIHIHA, R.P.; KEHHERIKH, A.O.; KUNIN, V.F.; ENSHINDVA, X.V-;
MURZAYEV,,F,.K.,'doktor geograf.nauk; RYAZAhTSEV, S.M.; FORMOZOT,
A.N.; FREUTU.-.Z.G.; CHUBUKOV, L.A..; ZABIROV. R.D.; KOROVIN, Ye.P.;
ROZANOV. A.M.; RODIN. L.Ye.; RUBTSOV. N.I.; SPYGINA, L.I., red.
izd-va; POLIWOVA, T.P., tekhn.red.
[Central Atia; its physical geography] Sredniaia Azila; fiziko-
geograficheeksia kharakteristika. Moskva, 1958. 647 P- (MIRA 11:6)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geografii. 2. Institut geografii
Akademli nauk SSSR (for Geller, Zimina, Kemmorikh, Kanin, Kuvehinova,
Marzayev. Ryazantsev, Formozov, Frgkin Chubukov). 3. Ak3demiya
nauk Kirgizakoy SSR (for Zabirov)4 'K. Akedemiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR
(for XDrovin). 5. Pochvennyy institut AN SSSR (for Rozanor). 6.
Botancheekly institut AN SSSR (for Rodin). 7. Akademiya nauk'
Kazakhakoy SSR (for Rubteov)
(Soviet Central Asia--Physical geography)

I
7
AUTHOR: Freykin, Z.G. 10-',.8-2-29/50
TITLEs A Meeting on the Study of Complex Regional Problems in Tash-
low kent (Soveshchaniye po issledovaniyu rayonno-compleksnykh
problem v Tashkente)
PERIODICALt Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR -- Se~riya geogzaficheskaya, 1958,
Nr 2, PP 157 -- 159 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs A conference on the study of complex regional problems was con-
vened by the Institute of Economics of the AS USSR in Tashkent
from 8 to 12 October 1957. Representatives of SOPEj of the
Institute of Economics and Geography of the USSR Academy of
Sciences and of the academies of the various republics took
part in this meeting. Kh. Abdullayev, President of the Uzbek AS
opened the conference by giving a review of the actLvities of
the Uzbek Academy of Sciences over the past 7-8 years. Further-
more, the conference heard the followi-ag reports: K.N. Be-
drintsev (institute of Economics of the AS UzSSR) on "Methods
and Organization of the Research of Complex Aegional Economical
Problems"; M.Ya. Sonin (Institute of Economics of the AS USSR)
on "The Problem of Labor Resources and Thei_- Utilizstion in the'
Card 1/3 Research of Complex i~egional Problems"; A.V, Osorgin (Institutb

A Meeting on the Study of Complex Regional Proble=s in 1"a-shkent lC-5a-2-29/29
of Economics of the AS of the Kasakh SSR) on"Principles in the
Construction of a Unified Transportation System in Kazakhstan";
N.M. Kokosov (Ural Branch of the AS USSR) on the importance
of the development and solution of inter-regional problems;
V.S. Belousova (Eastern Siberian Branch of the AS USSR) on
shortcomings in large construction projects which make it neces-
sary to revise primary planning even after long research studies;
Yu.O. Alferov (AS of the Uzbek SSR) on problems of complex de-
velopment of the Angren and Almalyk mining areas; N.S. Yash-
vili (Institute of Economics of the AS of the Georgian SSR) on
problems of developing the suburban national economy in con-
nection with complex regional problem3i O.Kh. KarchiXyan (In-
stitute of Economics of the AS of the Armyansk SSR) 3n the same
subject; I.M. Semenov (Komi Branch of the AS USSR) o.a "Special
Features in the "esearch of Complex Regional Problem3 in Sparse-
ly Populated Regions of the Forth": I.M. Naydich (AS of the,
Kirghiz SSR) on "The Complexof the Bol'shoy Naryn"; N.N. Nekrasov
(SOPS of the AS USSR) on the change of several research methods
in this field; G Zayko (Gosplan Uzbek SSR) on the importance
Card 2/3 /of the work carried out by the Uzbek Academy of Sciences; q.N.

10-56-2-29/29
A Meeting on the Study of Complex Regional Problems in Tashkent
Cherdant~ev (AS of the Uzbek SSR) on the great importance of
raising the scientific level and the applied methods in the
research carried out on complex regional problems.
1. Peomonice-Catfereace-USO
Card 3/3

FRFYKIji, Z.
I
. I - I----,- "The U.S.S.R. an it is"; a popular ilbintratod handbook. He-
vinvied by Z.Freikin. Geog.v shkoln 21? no.4:92-93 Jl-kg 159.
(1411L1 1;!:11)
(Hunsia-Handbooks, iminuals. etc.)

30(l) SOV/26-59-2-9/53
AUTHOR: Freykin Z.G. Candidate of Geo:-raphical Sciences
(Yo S C 0 W)
TITLE: Irrigation Farming of Uzbekistan (Polivnoye zemlede-
liye Uzbekistana)
'
Ii
PERIODICAL: Nr 2, pp 39-48 (USSR)
Priroda, 1959
,
ABSTRACT: Uzbekistan is the main cotton base of the Soviet
Union. It produces 2/3 of all the cotton in the
country (3 million tons in 1958). With the foreseen
increase of the cotton production (3.8 million tons
by 1965), the author reviews the present state and
a possible increase of irrigated surfaces of Uzbe-
kistan. Lately, 18,000 hectares of moving sands
were transformed into arable land. New administra-
tive rayons wprp created (Zadarlinskiy, Buzskiy and
Y&VIravandlY mv0s). Further 173,000 hectares are
being prepared for a new cotton reglnn. In the re-
gion of Golodnaya Step', another 380,000 hectares
will be irrigated by 1966. The construc-ion of the
Card 1/2 Kayrak-Kum reservoir, the largest in Cen-.ral Asia,

Irrigation Farming of Uzbekistan SOV/26-59-2-9/53
rendered possible these increases. This reservoir
has a general area of 520 square km, its volume -
4 billion cubic m. There are 7 photographs, I map
and 2 Soviet references.
. ASSOCIATION: Institut Geografii Akademii Nauk P!~bR (Geographic
Institute of the AS US6R)- Moscow
Card 2/2

YM)IIN, Z.G.
Requirements for repu'ilic textbooks onEconomic geography.
Geog. v shkole 23 no.St'66-89 a - 0 160. (MIRA 13:9)
(Geography, Zconomic-Textbooks)

FREYKIN Z G
I'- -,
Stud71ng productive capacities of the Uzbekistan. Izv. AN SSS'l.
Ser. geog. no.5:150-152 S-0 160. (MIRA 13:10)
(Uzbekistan--Zconomic geograph7)

Most important changes in the economic geof;rapby of the republics
of Central Asia. Geog. v shkole 24 no. 1:8-18 Ja-F 161.
(MIRA 14:2)
(Asist 6oviet Central- Industriesp Location of)
(Asiat Soviet Central-Economic conditions)

DOMET-11, A.A.; ZIMINA, A.M.; KALINIM, F.P.; LARTIONOVA, P.J.: YOR05KINA, 0.1.;
m- -
MY-ASISHCHEVA, Yf.-,I.; INECHAYEVA, Yu.A.; PREOBIUtZJi--NEYIY, RUSH,
-EHOV, P.G.1
V.A.; RYNDIN, A.A.; SAUCHKIN, Yu.G.; STROYEV, F. F.; TERL
[deceased]; FREYKIN, Z.G.; SHESTAYOV, V.N.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Baranskii's 80th birthday. Geog. v shkole 24
no.4:7-8 JI-Ag '61. (KIRA 14:8)
(Baranskii, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 1881)

DOLOOPOLOV, G.V.; YLAZANSKIY, 11J.; KRYUCHKOV, V.G.; MAYlMGOYZ, I.M.;
MINTS, A.A.; NAZAREVSKIY, O.R.; PETRYAYEVA, D.A.; POKSHISHEMKI1,
V.V.; PRIVAWVSKAYA, G.A.; PULYARKIN, V.A.; RYAZAXTSEV, S.N.;
IFREYKIN, Z.G.; KHOREV, B.So
Gemadii Petrovich Hatveev; obituary. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser,geog,
no.62144-145 V-D 162. ~MIA 15:12)
(Matveev, GeTmadii Petrovich, 1926-1962)

FREYKIN Z.
"U.S.S.R. and United States-, facts and figures." Reviewed bY Z.
Freikin. Geog v shkole 24 no.5:90-91 S-0 161. (MIRA 14:8)
6nited States--Economic conditions)
(Russia--Economic conditions)

FRUKIN; Z.G.,
Tuekmenskaya SSR; Ekonomiko-Geograficheskaya Kharaktaristka. Moscow, Geogragiz, 1954
v. illus., map. tables, 21 cm.
Includes bibliographical references.

DOLGOPOLOV, Konstantin Vasillyevich; SOKOLOV, Aleksey Vasillyevich;
FEDOROVA, Yevgeniya Fedorovna; SKOBNIKOV, M.L.,
retsenzent; TYLKINA, M.A., st. nauchn. sotr., retsenzent;
JWKIN,,Z.G... st, nauchn, sotrel retsenzent; HODIONOVA,
F.A., red.; PASHCHENKO, O.V., red. kart; KARPOVA, T.V.p
tekhn. red.
[Iron ores of the U.S.S.R.] Zheleznye rudy SSSR; posobie
dlia uchitelia. Moskva, Uchpedgiz, 1963. 157 P-
(MIRA 17:2)
1. GlavW spetsialisL Gosplans. SSSR (for Skobnikov).
2. Institut chernoy maudlurgii imeni Baykova (for Tylkina).
3. Institut geografi'L -AN SSSR (for Freykin).

7AYCHIKOV,, V.T.; MASHBITS, Ya.G.; NAZAREEVSKIY, O.R.; FEDOROVICH, B.A.;
I
FREYKIN Z I
Teaching geography in the secondRry school. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.
geog. no.5tllO-118 S-0 163. (MIRA 16%10)

BIBIK, Aje.; DMTTIj A.A.; ZIMINA, A.M.; LAKTIONOVA, F.T.; MAKSIXOVP
I.I.; NOROSHKINA, 0.1.; nASISHCHEVA,, B.I.; ERDEU, VA.;
NXHATETA, Tu.A.; PADEZHXOY, A.I.; MEOBRAZHEIfSKIY, A.I.1
RAUSH, VO'A.; RMIN, A.A.; SAUSHKIJI, Yu.G.,- SHIRNOVA, N.P.;
STROYEV, ~.F.; TOPORNOV, I.D.; FFjEnIX Z.G._
Fedor Pavlovich Kalinin; obituary. Geosr. v sbkola 26 no.2285
Mr-Ap f63. (MIRA 16:4)
(Kalinin, Fedor Pavlovich,, 1899-1962)

FREYKIN, Z.G.
Irrigation farming of Ce%,ral Asia and its geographical
characteristics. Geog. v shkole 26 no.50-17 S-0 163.
(MIRA 16s.11)

BATYROV, Alla,0;) fEXYKM, Z.(j.p karid. geogr. naliv, red.
I ~' -t a tud -o territory of
.I., Karabim Canal; a shot Jy of t E
j,ou thea a tern Turkmenintan in connecMon with tho
ronntruction of the Karakum Canal] Karakumskii kana:
ocherk intorii, lzuehenila turritoril hiee-voitochnol
Turlmenii v sviazi so stroitell-stvom Yarnkumskogr, ka-
nala. Charizhou, Turkmenskii gas. pedagc,,7. in-tp 106-1
31 p.

',),DIIF I
I YTIA, K7!'i'AZPENSKAYA, L.A.; 1-ZAROISM, O~P,; Z.G.
,
Problvrqo of population gs!ograr;hy P the scJcri',H'fc confer-erce
cii the population of Gent,ral 'Asla. Izv. ,VI sss~. Spr. peoi.
nc- 1:14"-'-148 Ja--F 166 (MIRA 19:2)

POLUY.-'iNOV, G.I., FRFYLAKH, S.A.
Semlautomatic dividing machlne for Plott,,ng logarithmir, eleales.
Stan. i instr. 35 no.11!28--30 N lb~. (%12RA 180)

FPXYLAKH, S.k.; KUZYUKIN, A.M.
Introducing a semiautomatic machine for zigzag winding of -.he
sensitive elements of pickups. Biul.tekh.-ekon.inform.Gos.
nauch.-issl.inst.nauch.i tekh.inform. 18 no.11:60-61 N 165.
(MIRA 18:12)

FREYKW!_-A.I., inzh.
Precast techniques in the construction of jetties and
breakwaters. Transp. strol. 11 no.7:25-27 Jl 161. (MI#A 14:7)
(Precast concrete construction) (Jetties)
(Breakwaters)

FREYKMAN, A.I., insh.
brperimental construction of a wave damping berp made of
tetrapods. Transp.stroi. 13 no.10:25-27 0 163.
(MIRA 17:8)

-- FREYKMMI -~ _AJ,.
Some problems in the protection of the shinply Bhores of the Cali-
casian coast of the black Sea. Okeanologiia Z no.1:153-159 162.
WRA 15:2)
(Black Sea--Shore Protection)

ZHDANOV, A.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; FIMKMAN, A.I., inzh.
Using full shaped sea groins and breakwaters for the formation
of a protective beaoh strip on the Black Sea coasts of the
Caucasus. Trudy TSNIIS no.50932--64 163. (MIRA Vj9)

FREMKO, Ye.
Stand for a visa bench in schonl workshops. Politakh.obuch,
no.11:74-75 N 158. (MIRA M12)
(Tools)

FRITLIGER. L.A., inshener; YAKOBSON, Ya.M.
P~roduction of cement fibrolite. Biul.etroi.tekh.10 no.16:'~-10 N '53.
(MLEA 6:11)
1. Industroyproyakt. (Building materials)

h -
7UYLIGER, L*,- inzh.
Plant producing elements for building large-panel apartment houses.
Na stroi. Moak. 1 no.7:9-14 J1 '58. (41IRA 11:9)
(Hoscow--Coucrote plants)

FRE"I'LIKH, Gr-
i'l op ID! if-,

QT A.-4- 1
"Clw' PC,;-;
5,4 C
Itabilludon of Alw against tbartno-olddail"
d"tMotion. _,j _rnan~V. A. DartaihWL. L ShaFlova,L.-I
.S
V* v atanct F. M Dychinnixova,
'~ ft1j,
. 52. -1ho facrinat oxi(lation at
Chel". USSR, 52, 633).
cellulose acetato (1) results In the formation of CO. and CO.
d.,b..ylation of the (1) and lou-cring of its mol. wt. through
chain breakage. The accumulation of CO, and CO in the gas
phase is proportional to the time of oxidation and is clospi
connected with the mechanism of oxidative degradation. Phony(
naphthylarnine affords goW protection agaihst 0, at 140*.
It. C. blustRAI

lahemical Abet.
'2:'V&.,,48 Ito - 9
10; -1954
d6iiiii6ss. adlaper
"Stawwdion of CoNois milic! films'saimt thenno-
gto LAI
AM V. p
a,
J. AP Lgem-
tranglationT --See C.A. 47. 297,S)y.

USSR/Chemistry - Photofilm Stabilizers Aug 52
ro
"The Change in the Amount of Stabilizers in
Triacetate Films During Destruction by Oxidation
at Elevated Temperatures," A. A. Freyman, V. A.
Ba6rtashov, L. 1. Shagalova, N. L. Perfileva,
Y. D. Karchenko, Lab of Techno for Moving Picture
FilmBase, Leningrad Inst of Moving Picture 101im
Xngineers
"Zhur Prik nim" Vol 25, No 8, 884-889
States that. stabilizers present in films are
subject to chem change to a greater deg than
W 228T13
stabilizers in their free form, under similar
conditions. The nature of the change in the
ouantity --P phenyl-a-naphthylsmine and phenyl-p-
naphthylamine is identical in films. During the
process of oxidation, the amt of'stabilizer
changed, vhereas there was no thermal deer-Dn "~f
phenyl-,O-naphthylamine when heated at 14oo c.
Intermediate products of the oxidation of aro-
matic amines vere also shovn to be stabilizers of
triacetate films. The action of oxygen on plas-
ticized, stabilized films, at a temp of 1400 C,
was studied. The simultaneous presence of a sta-
bilizer (secondary amine) and dibutylphthalate
(2) 228T13
assured a greater resistance of both to the ef-
fect of oxygen at high temps.
(3)

Rfrod d otactralites tid dkis dit
at"I L X, U"
W~ Zhu?- Id, 1 190
d 2% tans. of muufo*~ ttate (1) (11.5% Im CONItt'-.
;1~41 d Pot',tum's' LAW, dectit'a I
timis 0,17 to
0,12 polocs wtKn log 0. bweoW fronk IA to 3.0 stcl-t at
"911 tF LVIIIS tho vctmty gradleutl,' Whe" LICI rquir. to
(W-01 I cl"Altm of I wits a Wil was fawercd (to 0A+-
0.11 1*14N) but (h/d fog: ~V' im;'Xila" ~ ffowcur' whkn-
the aujL of LICI wns eqtdv. to tho 0AM gmups at to the
altif "Mf CrARIlm C0111fill"I. v W~A EauH(0.(QIfp4AvPi)
lo"I I!'fIqAm&jIt Q1 iF. Tfutz. to cumifulte 411iflCtUfAl Vi*-
Cilthy, vuh ONO, "m taust be bkw" bY cue MCI
The Otto of LICI ett I%Va w1m. of 114 H(01( + FNO
w,4R Atifflae. whife, 0.2% wIttv, (whkh exhibit no attucturif
vfimit ) were not affecte4 by LIC1. The atol. wt (firmt
Y
,I) tit I uvxf w.ts 43,000 hidepeadcutt of the, amC cid
Aded; am, the tlepressioa (A I by M-01 w" oot (title (o &-

'us s R
Iof Cka the VIOCC41ty ot
LO, M-f-a
(I e C.A. 48, 8027f.
kL
L
k

VEKSLER, V.I., kand.khimicheakikh naukv dotsent, FREYM, A.A., kand.
khimicheakikh nauk