SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GINZBURG, Z. - GIORDANO, G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000515210002-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 26, 2002
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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1-i';-,rery c f C o n j~ r e s s,
1. Conferences-MetallogrAphy and Heal. Treataient-Khar~kov
2. Metallurgy-USSR

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AUTHOR- En~;Inee-r
TIT.Tv: Prcd~.,.cticn EnglneeririE.- and Te-,hni-a-' seqsl~n .:)ri the
Exchange c" Ex-oerlen--e -in Utilisation of ~~atu~al ~Tas
in industrial Furnacces cf Er-~;:4-nee---Jn_g Plu-..nts P-roizvod-
st-.-e.ir-,( -tekbni cheskaya sessiya T-,,-, ObMeTILI Opyt,,.,-111~
ispnI'zcvaiiiya prirodno&- ~,~aza- -2- pechakzh
mashdnosII-roiteI'.nyk.h z-a-:odcv)
PERIODICA-L.- Vestaik L,.ashinostrcyenj-~7a., 1958"- -,,4r -OP SCI-87 (USSR)
ABSTRACT,. The sessicn was called by the Khar'kcv s,.,-.,,,narkhoz ~Khar'kov
hconomic- Ucuncil), ',.he metal - vorkin;,.1 section of' the
.Liau-LLn,,--tek'.1---ia.i.cheskc.je obshcLestv~~, mash.lrostroitel'noy
(Scientif~!,-- and Te--Junical Society for the
Engj.nee~ing In~~"-ast-y.) and the institut ispol:zovaniya gaza
v i promyshlennosti Al,
for Uas Utilisation in Conui~unal ~jervices
and ladustry at the A,~.S.--. Ulrraiia-~.an ~jSR). v.K. Tarasenko
Eng' ineer of the zjavcd traniportnogo mashinostroyeniya
(Trannsz,-----~ i-a3hinery JcrK-~,' imen-- ~-,,-lyshe-;-a reported on
expef---en.Le in the ope-ratio-ri c-If fouge-heating furnaces
and c-Lar-hearth furnaces ivi~i nat,-~ra-L iI,,,,.I::!. Tiie use of
flajne---:~33 injection '.,,urners --'s n forging shops
Cardi/9 and -cugh--heat treatment shops wae.~ i.-rging blanks

2 ---, ~-~-30/31.
Production Bngineerin6 and Technical Session ~)n the ~;xichan~~e of
Experience in the Ut~lisation of iiatural Gas i-ri indastri.al Furnaces
of Engineering Plants
of maditim f: fc ss -sect Ion not subject t--. rigid control of
properties. TIe. use _%f flame.-tlype two-Chac-ael
t,u.rne~'S IS a~;CeDtable in all ~hor-_-, Lncluding heat-treatment
for f-'Mish tl-eatmt~nt- and fc)r the heating
and blanks c." ar-bitr cr, ec-tion sibject
C", me~an:;-.al P~:-~~e2r_ uch burners
L S
a gcea~,er s7al-1-1--ty -~he L.-Lra-a-ze. &a-,: burners
r~ rian.eal anj,-.,iher-,3 -,rL the f the
cinK, space C)
ur na s, cpt.--mi-im Z,'03~710n ~LS -'100.-,`:C) mr. above 'the
s c~ I e ntiia furnace or 200 250 iam a6ove t-he &urface of the
,h, I
3z i, e heat--~rea-ment furnac-es, especially with multi-
rapdd _`_eating: is ach.-Leved by placing the
a-,. furnace le-.rel. In (-,(:,-)PF-rqtion with
th_~ GA~', UtiLisation ol: Ukrainian Ac.Sc.
z, he wcrkz de-I-ei,D,.;edi,a method for the
heatk-~_ng of -.a---ge ingot's. burriei:s did not ensure
the rej-_'Ired ~_Lniformity and rate cf in~~:ot h_,Ptting. 22 hours
wa;-e nee,-1--d an ingo-~ of ;_3 'vans with 10 hours
vi th The residual oil atom_Ls~-s, i-.-pe RDB, with
Card2/9

Production EngimeerinE and Te-Lhnical Ex,,---,,an6e of
Experien~~e in the Utiiisatticn of Vati-ral Gas iL ir-L,strial Furnaces
of Engineering Planto
dc,,:.b--,e atr---isat~~on, were wilc1i A
ta-pe gas comlbusti~n -.,.a-= achieve-d 1--eated the
ir-Eots i!-, -'C hcu-~s. Tte fuel r)pr ton -f is
1 : i ~-- -~ --, T D - b.'
redu~,ed ,or--L),~red viitt Cil. A L. a Les
ccmpared -w'L~,h 80 in ftrge-heating fur-.acet~. Forgir-E_ and
heat treatment, shops have achieved autcia&:::-c temperature
control -,r.,ith the help of an eler-trc-n-ic-Lydi-aulic insta---
lation, designa-Ued RTEG-l, I.J. Ka.-~, hi--~--..iieer, of the
institute of ISTas Util-isatic,,n. --ei-,orted On. ,iork at the
imeni L,~~she,.a Works to tiit2
i;atural
gas in a 40--t,-n open-hearth furnsc:e The llwc-cl- 'ani~,el
burnei- -pas Tepi-aced by a siL~.Ie-chaniiei buiner and. the shape
of t-'rie wo-rkin~_, --pace of the P-:rnace was changed resulting
in a s~,i~ifj-cant imprc,:e2eL,:. The -practic,~ cl' workir.6 with
furna-e-1, fiied by natural gac e i, t, 14, eK.1--ar"kovskiy
1: tcl.-n iy zavz~d (Kh!i r: T:,~-t ~i --, '44.
t ral ~ J- ~co) -;;a--: -i'-scussed
by I.R. BnEineef. a z ... trea'r~ent furnaces and
fc--ge furn-a~.eS a-ad -I.r.I;Lnp, halre been
convertel -to a natilra-I ga~~ -~ov,-pre s sure
Ca-,d3/9 bu:-ners ci t:he
P, a L- a

Producrion Engin-_-aT_~ne an-' Te-_-hri,~al S~_ssi~)n cn -hf:! Ex:!han;7_-e of
Experience in t-he Uu.4-lisation of Gas 1.-. irdl.ztriai Furmices
of Engineering Pj.~
a nt s
pre;iEure of 250 mm :.ater o,-j.C.Lmn and an air rressure of
500 mm water ~ciumn weree used. It vlls necessary to increase
the F,,a,,- D,.nessure to- 500--"'00 n'M Water _01-,'X.Ji~ The furnaces
were mc,,-12-fied from under-ficor to side heatinf~..
Nemiro-.Tsk_,7.. A.Ya. Engine;,-., of the Motorcstroitel'nyy
za-n:;d ~Ensina Works') oerD I hlolct.'.. rEported on the
:;onve:r5loa tc natural gas of forge-heating furnaces and
boilera. The former are erj~lipped with injector burners of
5 sized-, rargi_ng from 6 to 18 m3/h capacity. In t-he drop-
h,qmmer sc-,ion, two-chann2l burners of 16--60 m3/h capacity
are use" The furnaces are equipped with screens to
induce a1r cir,,uiation. It has been shown by gas analysis
that, fn -using injector burners, the air excess coefficient
is lower than in using tuw6-,~hannel burners. The
~;oefficie.nt amcunts to !.CJ5--'.l. Increasin;
the loading
of the hear.h by reduoing its surface area made it possible
to re~Lace the specific f-ael consumption and iac~rease the
furnacq r~,atput. The drying- kiln, tl~e furna-e for heating
CardL,/q

_-07/ --30/3 1
Produztior~ Engineering and Te:,hninal Session on .'-he Ex,-~hange of
Experience in the UtIlisation cf ~iatural Gas iii Indi,~Strial Furn8ces
of Engineeiing Plants
and firing of blocks and other --an-iii~; tn "Oun-dry have
been ~2,~mrerted to natural ~,-a,.;. S_'ngle-co~odu_, 'L, three-
Lcz,_71~ b~irriers Of 30-50 M3/h .2apacity are used. Single-
(~cnduLt multi-nozzle burners have gi%-en good service in
b,4_1-ers. KGpytov, V.F. , Corresponding IMetu*t-:(-,r of the Ac.Sc.
Ukraini_-:in SSR,, le,~..tured an riew heatin6 metliods in forging
shom:~~- .Se-,,erai -~,-ariants exist for using natiiral gas in
nor_--oxidlising metual-heating furnac-es. TLe coiL5truction
of such D,~_-,naces is ass~ci,;ted -,,iit-h tKe production of fire-
bric,ks and fire-re_cisTant mal-,erl-jls fo- '--i--!--tt~mPerature
zec-L-~-pe_-atcrs and At present, -t:he Gas
Ut.-'Iisa~i(,n institute iz wo:nirinc- on t',_e c~;~Iu-uion of a
i-eliaol-, _-r_I-;n--_x_idising hea-r,,__n6 method L~or fargine, and
- ' -v: - f I`, 'tute of
A.Ye. Yerimc i. -.
Gas 1:'I.Iisa7ior, reported on the ~cn,:ersicr_ of i-ndustrial
furnaces from. producer I-, na-ural gacz. The exlLst-Ing gas-
bU:'-,JLnF,' e"Llipment an be use.--', by sim-ply redl:Lr_i~ng the
-~ro~~s -P_,."I-iCrs for gas K c- -.r a 1' e n't -1 c,'V. 71. of the
!IG ~di USSR (InstJt*,,_tI:e ~,f Ga6 Util16atic;111) lectured on
Card5/9 dry-J.L.- w-,th E;a-- working with

Production ErigineerinG and Technacal Si---;sion Ln Exc-'-ari~;e of
Experience in the UtjJ4 sation of f 4atural Gas in Indu.-Arial Furnaces
of Engineerinb Plants
rLatu-nal gas. The heatinL-- -.ondil tik~ns a-re by
the gas floo or by connezti--,1~ rc-v7s c-,' ZradiatinE~ panels.
A st-~zdy ----arried 'Ic d-2termine conIJI-,ioyis Cf di' ying
`c;r UE.-I'L 'Und b enamel,,i .- -,f IIVI,...! and UL-'21 iacquers
on th-~ of sewi--ig ulaciii-nes, has c-stabl;.shed that good
dryin-6 take's pLaze o,.,Er 0 the whcle surface. With a
-,empera~.'--ne Of 4~-00-4~~O C at 1~11%e radiating sur-race,
is ac,--omplisif~e,:-L in L+--r.) minutes without
sat r,
The ~-se --,I ~,--ie zIiY-7.t~-,re of' 'Che (-,ombustion
prod:.-.~~ts o-1: nati~ral gas arad air as a heat carrier has made
it, p,,~s5i.bie 11c, -simplify ard the
cf ':L-.e dryinE, :,,iant and t, imcrea~3e its efficiency.
The f~--al consumption has been reduced by a factor of 2.2.
The duration of drying -1-9.s remained the same as in drying
with air heated to the same -emperature. I I "In o v , L. T.
EnsineEr, c f The Khj-,-~ kcvskil y -.Hlozavc- Bicycle
Works) de---;A7ered a -,,apei, or, tte of au-uomation
m.,hen usirlE nat-urai F-as
-S - Gzas iri iiatural gas has
be~-n adopted i1i the Ts-60 The gas p-ressure is
Card6/9 150-250 mm w?~te-r -,ollumn. The do~,ratiori of caruurising to a

Production Eng-J-naering and Te,;h~iicai Sessicn-, on '1-h-e Exchange of
Experience in the Utilisation of Nattral Gaj In industrial Furnaces
of Enginee~oing Plants
depi-h of I mm is 4.5 hours. A -1.unnel fii-,--nace made of
fireclay beings has been desiEned and tu~'Lt at the works.
The furnace is Leated witlv, Lnje-,tor bn-irne-s of rcedium
p-az---ure, and uses natural gas as a carburiser. In
..-c-cDeration with the Gas Util-Isation Iniftitute, the design
and ---=~;truction of a high-speed heating furnace has been
ac~:omp!-L3r.ed for the er-id faces of 32 mrL aia rods, feeding
a rod each 13--l- sec, An origJr 1 -1
? ,-a desigy of a convevor
for ~;ransporting the rods from the furnace to the forging
mach-ine is being compieted. The design, pursued by the
le~~tureL~, of' a i:urbine burner of 50--+C La-:11/h -,-spacity
uses tine ~-nerSy of hi-E;h-pre-,z sure ~,as to 1Live a fan which
forz~e5 air for :~orabustion from the atmosphere and ensuires
a tor.-~h- type gas-combustiz)L p2.cess Dolfinova , M. Ye.
of the Bakinskiy !3-,~.doremontnyy zavod (Baku
Ship RepaiT Yard) ime-q-i Parizhs'L%-of Kt=inV delivered a
paper *r~ the use of nzitural gas for t-he -zmEltintz of cast
iron, The method de'.~elor~ed and tested, i- 3rac'~Icle, which
disDenses with -c-oke, -crsists of cons cru-,t1nS alongside an
Card?/9 ordina--y cupola fur-ua.::e a sma-L! -,-ef le~- 4-, i n;~~ fl~-rnn(~e operating

Production EngineeTi~ng and Technical Session on tiie Exchange of
Experience in the Uti.iisation of Natural Ga~- i1a liidu-t;trLa1 Furnaces
of Engineeriiig Plaats
v.`L7n riatu2a! gaE;. The f~:.rnl,,ce -t-asi supplied
by one a]-r i-.1anifold and otte gas manifcld ensure the
sliVAI'aneous zonllrol of all b~ ', rner s. The praCtinal
utili-~;ation of gas-fired -iron maltlia~; fu--naces has
thar .-.asT iron witi, a carbo;i below 3;-o' can be
r,-) du ed The hi,,~h temperatures ac-',iievedl nake it possible
-1 . .-Ige
t .- i n d,.-, - e d he cha'.
,p -~)f steel s:.-rap t"
and also to accomp-Jis'a moJific-at.-Lon oi the cast iron. It
3ta"ed ~ha-~- cast iron melted with gas has a low suLphur
-onten-. and is distinSu-isiied by hi~-,-her mecLanical
properties Zanalill, P.S. . Engineer, ol- the Khar'kovskiy
eLek-,,romekha.-ii-cheskily zav3d (Khar'k-ov Ele~:~tro-mechanical
Works) repoj,-l-ed on exoerience w7-th, -L.~e oi
natural g"as in industrial fUl-naces. -Brigi tie er
c~L the Rostse'.'mash spoke on tne Lz:ie --,-dr,,,-4ng and
the of ele-.tri-. furna---e3 -1~3 i~~atirai v-,,as.
Card 8/9

SOV/122-:iE-7-30/31
Production Engineering and Technical Session -~r- tLe Exchange of
Experience in the Utilisation of Natural Gas in Industrial Furnaces
of Engineering Plants
Levitan, R.B.,,En ineer, of the Khar'kovskiy zavod
sh,,reyn,ykh mas n KaarIkov Sewing Machine Works) reported
on workshop heating with natural gas usinE calorifiers.
There is 1 table.
Card 9/9

QRLEANSKIY, Ya.P.; LURIYE, D.A.; GINZIAJIIG, Z.L.; RYZHIK, Z.14., in2h.,
red.; FREGER, D.P., red. 12d.;4a; &WOUROVA, I.A., tekhn. red.
[Automatic plant producing carbon dioxide for welding] Avtoma-
ticheskaia stantslia vyrabotki uglekislogo gaza dlia svarki.
Leningrad, 1961. 28 p. (Leningradskii dom nauchno-tekhnicheskoi
propagandy. Obmen peredayvir. opytom. Seriia* Svarka, rezka i
paika metalla, no.8) WIRA 15:3)
(Carbon dioxide) (Welding)

MILER, I.S.; CINZDURG, Z.L.
Automatic loader of stools in tunnel-type ~eat-treatment furnaces.
Mashinostroenie no.21112 Mr-AP '62. (Miu 15:4)
(rurnaces, Heat-treating)

LURIlL, !)..Z.; ~j , , i,.
')"F! Id! .: I . .- ".. . I;,,
, ~~ . ~.A " ~:,*)
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'X-RA IEd)

A. F.
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L
137- 58- 3- 50131
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metal lit rgi y-i, 1958. Nr 3, 1) 88 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Yekimov, K. K., Ginzburg, Z. M.
TITLE: Mechanization of Press-forging Operations in Leningrad Plants
(Opyt leningradskikh zavodov po nieklianizatsii kuznechno-
shtarn-novochnykh rabot)
PERIODICAL: V ab.: Kuznechno-shtampovochn-proiz-vo- Leningrad,
Lenizdat, 1957, pp 112- 125
ABSTRACT: A description of equipment and apparatus, and an account of
improvements in their design, introduced in the mechanization
of a number of press-forging operations at Leningrad plants.
The transfer of metal from its storage place to the appropriate
station is accomplished by means of a railroad crane, which
had been converted from steam to electrical operation. The
operation of cutting the stock is completely mechanized by the
employment of track-type slat conveyors and roller-type con-
veyorm. The design of improved gripping and manipulating de-
vices is presented together with a description of a rystem in
which the drop,-hammer and the rotary crane are controlled
Card I /Z jointly. The atithor also shown the design of a rocking mono-

W-58-3-5081
Mechanization of Press-forging Operations In Leningrad Plants
rail with a pneumatic lifter and describes the application and design of the
following equipment: conveyors for the drop-hammer stand; a ground-type
manipulator and a tilter operating in conjunction with the forging hammer;
an electrically powered tilter; an overhead clamp-type holder; revolving
plates and a manipulator operating in conjunction with the forging presses.
The modernization of control systems for hydraulic, steam- hydraulic, and
frictional presses is examined.
P.S.
Card 2/2

EX LO I T A' I ON
"ffi3373
bi.L
.z -F,, .~alman and Sergey M,.ikEayloV4ch Ste, lmak-w
,.