SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GRIGORASHCHENKO, A. YE. - GRIGORENKO, G.A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 27, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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DANILOV, S.H.; GINTUR, H.F.
~az
I v4,
Role of phosphoric ncid in the study and processing of,pellulose.
Part 1. Swelling and dissol-otion of cellulose in phosp~aric mcid.
Zhur.ob.khim.26 no.11.3014-DO20 N 156. (KLRA 10:1)
1. InEtitut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedinenly Akademii nauk SSSR.
(Calluloge) (Phosphoric acid)

AUTHORS: Danilov; S. N.;p Gintse, N.F. 79-12-24/43
TITLE: The Chemistry of Xanthogenates and Vscoqe (Khimiya ksantogenatov L
viskozy).
VI. The Interdependence of Visco3e Components (VI. Vzaimnotnosheniya
komponentov viskot-,;y),
PERIODICAL: Zhilrnal Ob5hchey Fliimi-i, 1957, Vcl. 27, Nr 12j PP. 32910-3301 (USSSR)
ABSTRACT; In the preaent expertmenlip th- effect of the f7encentration of srdalye,
as well as of souiri sait componenUs of viscose (NaS, Ila 2C3 3-1 ~,a,'COY
Na 2c03) MEi2c,?03) in aquf4ou.- and alkaline sollitions on the v,~Icclty
of decomposition of cellulosezxanthogenate are i-n-ves"igated. Tn order
to determine the transfe:rmation of vi3cose xan-lho~;enate and the sul-
f~if products form-ing on c-cf.,-asion various chemical. method,5 arid al-
3o pot-entiomf-trLo Utration were ised,, In aqueous sol-utions xant~ljge-
nate decomposes quicker than in alkali ne soiutions, where with. the
U
of the alkaline charpleter of the solutions of xanthogenatl~
also thp steadines:z wr-Uh recard to the formation of aelatine Lnereases.
The decompozi-tion of xan',hogr-nate in weak salt soluticns takes plzre
witi, a .-elocity if'~'.(-h i3 close to that, in water, The more c-=entf a-
Card 1/2 ted the ,halt sobtion iS,the le,3s intensive is the decomposition,

The Chemisilry of ~anthop,(4rlate:i and Visco?ie-
VI. The Interdependence of vj,!(-3e C7,riponents.
The addillion of -j.Aitimhydr,~xi '+~~ to the ialt solution stops It -11 i:3
the ca:4e in pure alkalinn Tile nature of the salt MrIt-
tionn playN a certain part in the formation of aelatino of aqueoug
3alt solutlons. A strange influen,,e on the decomposition of xanthn-
aenate ex6rcize,3 3odlumsulfite by qlo-~ring down its own aging in de-
pendence on the deromposition products being formed. With the decomw
position of cellulose xanthogenate in aqueous and aqueous electrolytic
solutions, as well an of ordinary viscose considerable quantities of
sodium. sulfite are formed primarily, which then reacts with carbon
dinulfide and forms 11-rit-hiocarbonate. The latter can, however, produce
again sodium :3ulfite by means of hydrolysis. The content of sodilur
qiilfite de~-,re&3es with the storing (maturing-yo-.revaniye) of the sc-
Lations of purified xanthocrenate whereas the content of trithilocarbo-
nate increases.
There are lo figizes, I table, and 17 references, 6 of which are
Slavic.
ASSOCIkTIOn'. Institufe for High-4itllolsnular Compounds AN USSR (Institut vy-,oko'nole-
kuVarnyikh- soyedineni-f Akademii nauk - SSSR).,
SUBMITTED: February 8, 1956.
S., ...T.~,-Xanthbgenates-Deterioration 2. Cellulose-Deterioration
Card 2p 3. Xanthogenates-Titration 4. Cellulose-Titration

AUTHORS: Danilov,S.N., Gintse,N.F., Levitskaya,Y.V. c0
'1/79-28-11-10/5-
-----------
TITLE: Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose (Khimiya ksantogenatov i viskozy)
VIII. Investigation of the Polysulfur Compounds and of the Com-
position of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms (VIII. Izucheniye poli-
sernistykh soyedineniy i sostava viskozy s primeneniyem mechenykh
atomov)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1,958, Vol 28, Nr 11, pp 2948-2Q,58 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present experiments the separation of' the sulfur atom irom
dixanthogenides of cellulose, and of ethyl alcohol from sodium di-
sulfide and sodium perthiocarbonate containing the radioactive
sulfur isotope s35 in their molecules is dealt with. The results
of these experiments are compared to those of the uaual chemical
analysis. This radioactive method makes it possible to determine
the composition of viscose, i.e. the amount of polysulfur compounds,
the distribution of carbon disulfide for the formation of its com-
ponents. This determination was carried out much more rapidly than
by the usual analytical methods. The danger of the mutual exc~nnge
of radioactive and normal sulfur atoms within the molecule and be-
tween the molecules is best removed by sodium cyanide as sulfur
Card 1/3 acceptor. The dixenthogenides form thioacid anhydrides on the

S011,170-28-1 1-10/~;:~i
Chemistry of Xanthates and Visco8e. VIII. Investigation of tne Polysull'ur Com-
pounds and of the Composition of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms
separation of one sulfur atom:
_CSS ~_Css,
C H 0 C H 0 "~~)
6 10-2X 5-2x 6 10-2x 5-2x S (4)
(~_CSS)x n -C x n
Compared with the calculated values the dixanthogenide of cellulose
in these experiments separates more sulfur which is probably due to
the unstable behaviour of the thioacid anhydrides in alkaline media.
Thus,the separation of sulfur from the dixanthogenides of cellulose
and of ethyl alcohol from sodium disulfide and sodium perthiocar-
bonate was investigated by means of radioactive atoms and according
to the usual analytical method. The radioactive method of separa-
tion makes it possible to carry out rather exactly the separation
of sulfur from sodium disulfide and sodium perthiocarbonate by
means of sodium sulfite and sodium cyanide.- There are 9 tables
and 13 references, 7 of which are Soviet.
Card 213

SOY/79-28-11-10/55
Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose. VIII. Investigation of the Polysulfur Co--
pounds and of the Composition of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms
ASSOCIATION: Institut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy Akademii nauk
(Institute of High-blolecular Compounds of the Academy of Sciences,
USSR)
SUBMITTEDt September 24, 1957
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Danilov, S.N., Gintue, N.F1, Okun', 1"j".G. J011/79-2`1~-12-6/41

TITLE: Chemistry of Xanthatles and Viscose (Khimi-ya ksantogenatov i viskozy)
IX. The Detection of Polysulfur Compounds in Viscose and the Part
Played by Them (IX. Obnaruzheniye polisernistykh soyedineniy v via-
koze i ikh rol')
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1958, Vol 28, Nr 12, pp 3192-3202 (USSR)

AB3TRACT; Viscose, alkali cellulose, and the cuprammonium solutions of cellu-
lose differ from many other products and technical mixtures in
their ccmplex charector and the strange processes occurring inthem.
Theue procemsov are not only of technical but also of purely scien-
tific interest. In a certain uense they can be regarded as models
of Important biological system3 in which the oxidizing and redox
processes, as well as the the ocaurring transport of sulfur and the
transiti-ons between disulfide and mercaptan groupings are of great
importance (the transformation of cysteirle, cystine. glutathione).
--SH + - SH
H
,
..S_.S 02

Card 113 acceptor -S + S - acceptor

jOV/79-28-12-6/41
Chemistry of Xantbates and Viscose. IY. The Detection of Pol ulfur Cora~,Ou _3 in
'Y ~3
Viscose and the Part Played by Them
The chemical transformations which are important in the course of
ripening of Viscose take place with the xanthate of cellulose,
sod'_um 3ulfite, sodium thiocarbonate etc., 'Nhereas the entire con-
tent of polysulfur compounds in viscose is determined by means of
sodium cyanide and sodium sulfite, the separate determination of
their content by means of the potentioraetric method is very diffi-
cult, especially in the presence of alkali., The xanthate can be
1--iberated from Bide compounds by activated carbon and anionites.
The c,)urEe of the curve of optical density of the viscose solutions
and alcoholic solutions of tri thiocar bona te are the same; in the
aqueous se)lutlions ,)f tri. thi oca r bona te sodium disulfide was found by
the hydrolysis and oxidatiDn of the former. In the viscose solution
there is a large quantity of trithiocarbonate and a small amount
of perthiocarbonate, Figures 1,2,3 present. the comparative potentio-
metric: titrations of the salt solutions with silver nitrate coneider-
ed in the in--restigation (solutions of sodium sulfite, sodium thio-
sulfate, tri thiocar bona te, perthiocarbonate, sulfide, disulfide,
etc.). The spectroeraphic invest-JI-gations aimed at dete.-zting the
Card 213 p3lysulfur compounds of sodium disulfide and pezthiocarbonate to

SOV179-28-12-6141
Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose, 14, Tne Detection ;f Polysulfur Compounda in
Viscose and the Part Played by Them
find these compounds in viscose. In figure 4 the dependence of the
optical density of the solutions on the wave length iu given,
There are 4 figures and 20 references, 12 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR i
Lenineradskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni Lensoveta
(Institute of High-fdolecular Compounds, Academy of Sciences USSR,
and Leningrad Chemotechnological Institute imeni Lensovet)
SUBMITTED: January 23, 1956
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Flisko, Y(,~, it., Okur.',', M. G., 30V/7q-26--!2-"/,1!
Grad, N. M.,
TITLE: Or. S, N. Danilov's Work ir. the Field of Celluloso and Its
Ethera (0 rabotakh S. 11. Danilova v oblasti taellyulozy i
yeye efirov)
PEHIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey k1iiiiiii, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 12,
pp 3174-3184 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The manifold scientific activity of Danilov was closely
connei~ted with ths~ -hemistry of cellulose and its derivatives,
as well as with al,,:-inic a-,id and ehiti.n. It led to now findings
on the behavior of cellulose to its solvents, on nitrocellulose,
acetyl cellulose, nitro-acetyl cellulose, cellulose ether, the
JyS4 S
hydro - of alginic acid, and chitir, Together with Gintse,N.F.
Danilo,r investi.,-z~.ted the solution conditions of cellulose in
phosphoric ac-
M ~Ref 104), and it was found that the hydrates
play ar- important role in their dissolution in concentrated
solutions of the electrolytes. A new method for the
determination of the copper numbers required for important
outstanding properties of cellulose (Ref 67) was devised. The
Card 1/3 ~nvesti,~atiori of the cellulose molecules with one oxygen less,

On S. N. Danilov's Work in thp Field of Crillulos? 3 0, V/7 9 - 2 8-12 -- 314 1
and Its Ethers
their dosoxy, anhydride and unsaturated derivatives raised
great interest. The use of acetyl cellulose membranes as a
substitute of plass in hotbeds vias worke-d out. Danilov's
exceller~ investigation of the nitration of cellulose was
proof of the nitration theory devised by 11"endeleyev-SapozhnJkov
(Raf 63). The oxy-buty! ethers of cel'uloso (Ref 51) and the
carboxy-Methyl cellulose (Ref 35) xere synthesized for the
fi-rst time. The work carried out by Danilov and his cooperators
on chitin cons-id:~rably widened the knowledee of natural polyme1z.
H-Ls work in the field of cellulose ether and cellulose ester
is d--*rect.lv continuc-d by his vicrk -,n cuprammonia solutions of
cellulose, xanthates ', and visoosp. The cuprammonia solution
of cellulose consists, according; to Danilrv- of the hi,-,h--
molecular compound: ~(Y'1009)x - [Cu(NH3)m ~011) 21y '(H 20W n'
whera the cellulose and th-2 cupramnionia basa form a molecular
compound of variable 3ompositon at the expense of the hydrogen
Card 2/3

On S. 11. Danilov's Work in the Field of Cellulose SC)V/79-28-12-3/41
and Its Ethers
bonds., The viscose research w3s widened by new knowledge
and was put on a new basis (its compositon during the process
of maturation). In Danilov's laboratory synthesis methods
were devised which are closely connected Nith the technoloEy
of viscose processing. There are 141 references. 130 of which
are Soviet.
Card 3/3

1 111
"IN I:H'~K, A b
Vilmw, H.K.; GINTSIGIR, A.B.
Age of hyperbasics of Gornvy Altai. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.geol. 19
no.2:144-146 Kr-Ap '54. (KLRA 7:7)
(Altai Mountains--Rocks, Igneous) (Rocks, Igneous--Altai
Mountains)

GINTSINGER, A.B.
Stratigraphic column of Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian
sediments in the Gornyy Altai. Mat.po geol.Zap.Sib. no.61:
24-39 '513. (HIRA 12:8)
(Altai Monataine-Geoloa, Stratigraphic)

GIITfS:ITGF.R, A.B.
Materials on the stratigraphy of Silurian and Devon'-in sediments
of the Gorn3ry Altai. Trijdv S111IGGIMS no-5:67-94 159.
(MIRA 13:6) %
(Gornyy Altai--Goolog7, Stratigraphic)

VINKMANP M.K.; 91NTSINGER, A.B.; POSPELOV, A.G.; POLETAYEVA, O.K.;
.L, FEDYANINA, Ye.S.; ASTASHKIN, V.A.;
YEGOROVA, L I.; ROMANENKO, M.F.; I
GHERNYSHEVAJ S.V.; ROMANENKO, Ye.V.; ASKARINA, N.A.; BOYARINGV, A.S.;
NADLER, Yu.S.; GORFLOV, G.F.
Scheme of the stratigraphy of Lower Cambrian and the lower part of
Middle Cambrian sediments in the Altai-Sayan fold area. Trudy
SNITGGIMS no.24:23-34 162. (MIRA 16s10)

VINKMAN, M.K.; _~TNTSINQER, A.16
Correlation of Cambrian sediments in the western part of the Altai-
Sayan fold area. Trudy SNIIGGIMS no.2408-78 162. (MIRA 16tlO)

GINTSINGERP A.B.j VINKMAN, M.K.
Stratigraphic position of phosphorite and manganese occurrences
in Gornaya Shoriya and in the Kuznetsk Ala-Tau. Trudy SNIIGGIMS
no.24:107-115 162. (MIRA 16-10)

GINTSINGER) A.B.
Stratigraphy of the Ordovician of the Anuy-Chuyka and Charysh-In
synclinoriums in tho Gornyy Altai. Trudy SNIIGGIMS no.24:134-150
162. (MIRA 16%10)

VINKMAN, YEGOROVA, L.I.
Key sections of the Lower Cambrian and Sins. in Gornaya Shoriya
and the Gornyy Altai. Sov.geol. 5 no.12:44-56 D 162. (miRA 16:2)
1. Sibirskiy riauchno-issledovateltakiy institut geologii,
geofiziki~i mineraltnogo syriya.
'(Gornaya Shoriya--Geology, Stratigraphic)
(Altai HountainB-Geology, Stratigrapbic)

GIN7-)TN'JT--'R, A . R
ri A
-1,;,jy n,.24,1.
Sah~-'.r Rangep &%,q 6,11-rtaya I ~M!
107 164- R."

ALADYSHKIN, A.S.; VASILIKOVSKIY, N.P.; VINKMAN, M.K.; GINTSINGFR, A.B.;
GURARI, F.G.; KARPINSKIY, R.B.; KRASIL'NIKOV, B.N.; KRASNOV,
V.I.; KRIVENKO, A.P.; LUCHITSKIY, I.V.; PAN, F.Ya.; PETROV,
P.A.; POSPELOV, G.L.; SENNIKOV, V.M.; CHAIRKIN, V.M.;
SHCHEGLOV, A.P.
In memory of Andrei Aleksandrovich Predtechenskii, 1909-
1964. Geol. i geofiz. no.4:197-199 165. (MIRA 18:8)

BAGDAVADZE TJ.V.; BARa-IKV'.DZE, L.V.; iTU, LE-N.; ---`CIYV-, N.Ye.;
.7 _f,!L_ _.-A -- -K,
I
C.61JILISHVILI, L.M.; KiU0,A-PiIIjZr"'j
M
Radioactivation method for daLerminin, gold in tile bloo(i. Soob.
MI Gruz. SSR 39 no.2,.287-294 Ag 165. 18:9)
1 . Ino'i tut f iziki A14 Gr-uzjS',,,. Submi Uad Jan-uary ", ")65.

MMULIS. O.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; GINIYAR, Ye.A., inzh.
Diaspora refractories with high heat resistanco and volume
stability. Ogneupory 19 no.2:73-78 '54. (MIRA 11:8)
l.Kharlkovskir Institut ognouporov.
(Refractory materials) (Diaspora)

Y o t
USSR/Chemical Techno y - Chemical Products and Their Application. Sjlicates.
Glass. Ceramics. Binders, 1-9
Abst Journal: Referat, Zhur - ICdmiya, No 110, 1956, 62335
Author: Gin' A. Kaminskiy, V. K., KoyBman, I. Ye.
Institution: Krasnogorov Plant imeni Lenin
Title: Production of BurnerB from Ware Containing a High Percentage of
Chamotte for Coke Ovens
Original
Period-j'cal: Ogneupory, 1956, No 1, 6-9
Abstract: To improve thermal stability of burners (B) of coke ovens the
Krasnogorov Plant imeni Lenin has initiated mass production of B
from half-dry high chamotte content kaolin paste in Aeu of plastic
press formed chamotte clay B. The mix-Eure consists of 85~ kaolin
chamotte and 15% Vladimir kaolin as binder. Chamotte is produced
by firing of plastic briquet consisting of 8% Vladimir kaolin and
2Q '4 Chasov-Yar clay at 1,4000 for 8 hours. Chamotte is ground in
ball. M.1110 aild the-paBte is made JW)ier-roll mills. After
Card 1/2

USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical Products and Their Application. Silicates.
Glass. Ceramics. Binders, 1-9
Abet Journal: Refer-at Zhur - Khimiya, Nd 19, 1956, 62335
Abstract: processing the mixture of chamotte and slip (Chasov-Yar clay and
sulfite-alcohol liquor) for 1-2 minutes ground kaolin is added into
the crusher-roll mill and the paste ia mixed for 3-5 minutes.
Moisture content of paste 7-8.5%y granular composition: >3 mm up
to 1%: 3-2 mm 18-25%, 40.54 mm 50-63%. Press forming of B is ef-
fected In molds of floating type (described) on a screw press. The
B are fired in annular kilns together with Dinas brick at 1,380-
1,4000. Properties of B: A1203 + T102 content 32.1-37.0%, ap-
parent porosity 14.2-20.5%, volumetric weight 2.11-2.19 g/cm3, re-
fradtivity 1,690-1,7100. The B were tested by the accelerated
method: B wereplacea in coke oven, operated for 3-5 days, removed
from oven and cooLled. High chamotte content kaolin burners have
enhanced thermal stability which permits to install them in the oven
following a predrying at 1100 without preheating at 500-6000.
Porosity of high chamotte content B affects their thermal stability;
p,7rosity is 16-22~.
Card 2/2

-=6
4.fired luolittite b-ick, 0, hi, Mariplis. H. 'k. Cin,yar,
I'll'sid 8, V. Lyaslic"'O. Afriallarg 19R,,
(hifired kaolinite briel, Mntg. W/O wa-V~e rucclay gft)g a!'d
15% kaollaite hwl th, tollowhig proputlcz~: nj~tx. i,,,rvicQ
icuip. 1760'; teulp. of faitU (Worutialloa und,i 0-tq,
W-ffl*; MirWaige at 13W' 0.011,10, at
load 149
H coinfircsAve strv-ngtjl W) kg-/l:q. CID.; alid porw;ity 12 -
Af/ol . , . .-N,
IV

VI,
llrf~ductitln of flufliTr a' t;r c4r~
j

0 11 and
Tl~
I

aR

I

N t
J~ -0 Mg
RE M

W

AUTHORS: Margulis, O.M., Gin'yar, Ye.A. 131-12-5/9
TITLE: The Wear of Refractories in Various Zones of tl,,q Blast Furnace
(Iznos ogneuporov v razlichnykh zonakh domennoy peohi)
PERIODICAL: Ogneupory, 1957, Nr 12, pp. 549-556 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Data concerning the investigation of used refractories of 5 blast
furnaces are given and explained, and the blast furnaces, their
lining, and their working conditions are described in detail.
Table I show3 the wear of the upper part of the shaft, which 13
mainly of mechanical origin. (Friction of the hard charge and
damage caused by parts of the charge being driven against the wall
of the shaft). In the lower part of -the blast furnace, where the
temperature is comparatively high, chemical interactions between
the lining and the alkalis and alkaline earth oxides predominate.
The depth of alkali action in the bricks amounts to up to 50-60 m,
and in some cases to even more than 100 ma~ which entails a decrease
of refractoriness (table 2). Tables 3 and 4 show the various zones
of bricks, which differ as to composition and proper-tiea. The
illustration shows the horn profiles and bottoms of blast furnaces
Card 1/2 Nr 3 and Nr 4, which are described and explained in detail. Table 5

The Wear of Refractories in Various Zones of the Blazt, Furnace 131-12-5/9
shows the working resulti obtained by refractory bricks in the
various zones. The aforementioned investigations confirmed the
necessity of using refractories of high speoific weight and volume
stability at high temperatures. As a way for a further increase of
the strength of the lining the u;-3e of carbon materials is mentioned.
Thera are I figure, 5 tables, and 17 references, 8 of which are
Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: Khar'kov Institute for Refractories (Khar'kovskiy institut
ogneuporov)
AVAILABLE., Library of Congress
Card 2,/2

AJ
AUTHORS: MargLilis 0.1,11. Sakov3kiy D.Ya.
TITLE., An Improvement in the Durability of Coke Oven Roofs
(Uluchsheniye stoy'lcosti svodov koksovylkh pechey)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Miimiya, 1958, Nr 11, pp 26-29 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The durability of various types of refractory bricks used
in the edges (pusher and coke Side) of colce oven roofs
was investigated. As these bricks are submitted to
continuously acting sharp temperature variations from
500-600 to 1000-11000C the durability of silica bricks is
low. The All-Union Scientific Research Institute for
refractories produced and tested various types of refrac-
tory brielks., mainly chatiotte based on llmolii,ite (Table 1).
Chamotte was prepared from pure kaolinite by a plastic
mothod and fired to 15000C with 8 hours soaking at the
final temperature. The composition of refractory bricks
85% of crushed chamotte (with a considerable proportion
of coarse fractions 6-3mm 21%, 3-2rm 14.8% and 2-1mm 9.41%)
and 15% of kaolinite. The bricks were iiiade by pneumatic
Card 112 staraping, driod and fired at 146ooc. Properties of the
bricks are given in Table 1 and their behaviour in service'

SOV/68-58-11-lU/25
An Improvement in the Durability of Coke Oven Roofs
in Table 2. It is concluded that in future silica and
chamotte bricks (of plastic formation) should be
replaced by kaolinite chaniotte brIcks.
There are 2 tables and 4 references, all Soviet.
ASSOCIATIOIJ: Vsesoyuziliry nauchno-issledova'Gellsliciy Institut
oLneuporov (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for
Refractories) and Giso-,neupor
,.;ard 2/2

15'(2), 15 (6)
AUTHORS: Zhikharevich, S. A., Royzen, A. I., SOV/131-59-7-6/14
Ginlyar, Ye. A,, Kozyreva, L. A., Kablukovskiy, A. F.,
8 ~.: t ~.
TITLE: Refractory Concrete as Electric Insulating Material for
Electrode Coolers of ...; Electric-are Furnaces (ob-neupornyy
beton kak slektroizolyatsionnyy material dl a .okhladitelay
elektrodov dugovykh staleplavillnykh pechey
PERIODICAL: Ogneupory, 1959, Nr 7, pp 309-319 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The magnesite-chromite tiles in the arch of a steel-melting
furnsLee are saturated, during operation, by iron- and chromous
oxide, and become more conductive in this way, which often leads
to short circuits and a burning through of the coolers. Fieure 1
shows the dependence of the logarithm of the specific electric
resistance on the temperature for some industrial refractories. At
the experimental plant of tho Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy
institut oL;neuporo'v (TJ'NIIO)(U1*VdWAn Scientific Renearch Institute
of Refractories (MIIIO)) and at the Semiluki Worksp experiments
with highly aluminous refractories, the original materials of
which are indicated in a tables were carried out. The microscopic
Card 1/4 investigations were carried out by 11. Ye. Drizheruk (Footnote 2).

Refractory Concrete as Electric Insulating Material 30V/131-59-7-06/14
for Electrode Coolers of ' . Eleatric-arc Furnaces
The mass composition and the properties of the samples are
indicated in table 1. Figure 2 shows the thermal expansion, and
figure 3 the dependence of the logarithm of the specific electric
resistance of the samples. It was not poosible, however, to
ensure the electric insulation of the coolers in this way. Highly
aluminous cement was also prepared at the experimental plant of
the UNIIO. Highly aluminous fire clay with a grain size of from
3 to below 0.09 mm was used as a filler. The chemical composition
and refractoriness of the cement and of the f ire clay are indicated
in table 2. The petrographic investigation Yras carried out by L. A.
Kuz I mina (Footnote 3), the X-ray examination by B. Ya. DAhwevddy
(Footnoe 41 and the thermal analysis by Vi, V. Pustovalov Ootaote 5
and Fig 4. Further experiments were carried out with leaned masses,
the compositionp density and strength values of which are indi-
cated in table 3? The characteristic of the samples is shown in
table 4. Figure 5 shows the cohesion of the concrete with a re-
fractory product and an iron tube, and figure 6 shows the cohesion
of the concrete with a magnesite-chromite tile. But also this
experiment did not ensure an adequate electric insulation of the
Card 2/4 coolecs. k4wiments with hl4ily alidnajB cement w-d highly alutuous tilse of a

Refractory Concrete as Electric Insulating Matexial SOV131-59-7-6/14
for Electrode Coolers of . Electric-are.ParnaceB
muILite-ccnmd= anpodUm.wmm also carried out at the experimental
plant of the MTIIO. The properties of the cement and concrete
with the filler of highly aluminow fire clay are indicated in
table 5- Some data characterizing the quality of the highly
aluminous arch tiles and of the fire clay are indicated in
table 6. The insulation of the coolers by refractory concrete
is carried out in 2 variants (Figs 7 and 8). The chemical composi-
tion of the concrete zone and of the 81ag crust is shown in
table 7. The petrogra hic investigation was carried out by M. Ye.
Drizheruk (Footnote T Figure 9 shows a concrete piece after
72 melts. The experiments carried out showed that the use of
concrete eliminates the burning through of the coolers by short
circuit, and extends the working period of the furnace arches
by 12-15 %. Conclusions: The satisfactory application results
of the concrete insulation for electrode coolers should be
introduced, as soon as possible, in all electrometallurgic plants,
particularly in the furnaces working with oxygen. The series
production of the material needed for the insulation should be
organized. There are 9 figures, 8 tables, and 20 references,
Card 3/4 10 of which are Soviet.

Refractory Concrete as Electric Insulating Material SOV/131-59-7-6/14
for - Electrode Coolers of lt~.`,;Electric- are Furnaces
ASSOCIATION: Ukrainskiy nauchno-ionledovatellskiy institut ogneuporov'
(Ukraine Scientific Research Institute of.Refractories)
(ZhiMmxr6viah., S. Royzel2i As'I,", Ginfyux',, Yes A.jp
Kozyreva, L. A.); Zavod "Elektroat.~19" ("Zlektrostall" Works)
(Kablukhovskiy, A. F.,, Skorokhod, S. D.)
Card 4/4

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' .00
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(103): cf. C. A. 39, &W
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~ 0! and Va. ye. tityutin. 1'pad pW~ f
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0 0 Im nit-d U4141, r tab. as will as WO&F mini-plant commodillosis.
14t~oi.u IrAp. weir u-d am- martiniI matirrials. The
00 vilanfic tit SO, runilm. was lavestigstal in Ibv first series goo
00 col inists., tit AIvAh vompto, In the am-usid wrics. and of Fe see
curnion. In Our ifiltof series, Substmintovs which approah
in their cianpa. the normal traps anti loamalls Ixtastroord the
bent I-cirokWoval pri4wrtkTa. An incream of the acidity
caused sit isterv ase of the q.-and also affectetl adwricly the
got
00 crystoo. Pro A tommic im-trave of the mist. cbwiirvl
favv"bly rcasting and the vfysig. properties, but, owing j
it) thic furniatkoij of cracks, it devocaved the acid resistance
6 it I"opertsca as Well as the in,vio. and the clec. intlexes. A goo
%light rh4olle In the AIM t4itilent Influenced the formation
tit the traps of a puteclaito-like strticture. which hictrasord
the avid itakstaum prinwrites, W. R. llevin so's
ONTALL~AL see
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.

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S.S.S.R., .

review on the detxmits ot ljaWt% thrimillunit the wnrid. ; .00
their chern. cmnpn., I~chnnhgy A N-1 k. and appiwa -0

1h, 1.1irt in h.-nc :
00 r-4.1as"V .4 111-1 ImI"Jr. .4 .-C-. I" "I
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0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 so 0
_0 00

GINZBERG, A.S.; DILAKTORSKIT. N.L.
Reactions in a solid state. Uch.zap. WU no-93:159-169 148.
(MIRA 10:10)
(Solids) (Silicon compounds)

GI'L!Z-r=, Albert 3cmenovich
1.
(Gfil) W-1, "
(RTc-r--'-T:-cntal lletro7,raphy., Lening-rad, 1953.
j L
I
csPonsible ediLor (Otv. redal-tor) MI. 13. llihoryoslarl
R
Libi-Lry of ConLrcs3 .

1. GINZEERG, A. S.
2. U9SR (600)
4. Petrology - Biography
7. Significance of the petrographic works of F. Yu. Levinson-Lessing for
Russian and world science. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geol. No. 5, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April --1953, Uncl.

Caly~UMQ,- A, 8-
Hyperimental investigation of silicates (experimental petrology)
and their Improtance to industry. Uch. zap. WU no.154:13-31 '579
(Silicates) (MIRA 11:3)

GINZBERG, A.S.
Historical sketch on the development of experimental research in the
fields of mineralogy and petrography in Russia. (In: Soveshchanie po
eksperimentallnoi mineralogii i petrografii. 4th, Moscow, 1952.
Trudy, Moskva, 1953. NO-2, 271-282). (KLILA 7:3)
1. Laboratcriya eksperimentallnoy petrografii Leningradskogo
gosudarstvennogo ordens, Lenina universiteta im. A.A.Zhdanova.
(Mineralogy--History) (Petrology--History)

15-57-2-1205
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957., Nr 21
p 3 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Ginzberg, A. S.
TITLE: D. S. Belyankin and the Soviet Petrography (D. S.
Belyankin i sovetskaya petrograflya)
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Leningr. gos. ped. in-ta, 19b5, Vol 3,
211-212
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1

GINZBF,WA;-v,~,
Importance of P.I.Lebadev's work for petrolopy. Uch.zap.inst.
Gerts. 117:149-159 '56. (MLR& 9:11)
(Lebedev. Peter Ivanovich, 1885-1948)

C-- IN 7
- ) E I)-
3(8) t ~ PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/r~.10
Soveshchaniye po eksperimentallnoy i tekhnicheskoy mineralogii i
petrografti, 5th Leningrad, 1956,
Trudy... (Transactions of the Fifth Conference on Experimental and
Applied Mineralogy and Petrograpl-.,y) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958.
516 p. 1,800 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geologii zudnyk-h
mestorozhdeniy, petrografii, mineralogii i geokhimii, and Akademllya
nauk SSSR. Institut khimii silikatov.
Resp. Ed.; Tsvetkov, A.I.; Ed. of Publishing House: Ivanov, B.V.;
Tech. Ed.-: Kiseleva, A.A.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists and students of minera-
logy and petrography.
COVERAGE: The present collection of articles are reprints of reports
presented at the Flhi Conference on Experimental and Applied Minera-
logy and Petrography, held in Leningrad on March 26-31, 1956. The
Card 1/-Ll

Transactions of theFifth Conference (Cont.) S01111310
purpose of the Conference was to exchange information and coordi-
nate the activities in the fields of experimental and applied
mineralogy and petrographyand to stress the increasing complexittly
of practical problems. The Conference was spons'pred by the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR and organized by its Institute of
Ore Deposits, Geoloky,, Pe",*rography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry
of the Division of Geological-Geographical Sciences, and the
Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Division of Chemical
Sciences. During the Conference special tribute was paid to
Academician D.S. Belyankin,(died 1�52), founder of applipd
petrography in the USSR and organizer of the first fo-ar con-
ferences and Academician A.N. Zavarltsktyp (died 1953),out-
standing petrographer and mineralogi3t. 'Of-the 76 reports pre-
sented, 53 are reprinted in the present volume. Each article is
accompanied by diagrams, tables, and bibliographic references.
Card 2/ 11

Transactions of theFifth. Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Introductory words by Academician# D.S. Korzhinskiy 5
Ginzberg, A*S. Academician D.S. Belyankin's Role in the
Tiv--elopment of Russian and Soviet Petrography 7
Palatnik, L.S. and A.I. Landau. Methods of Investigating
Multi-component Heterogeneous Systems 19
Belovy N.V., Academician; V.S. Molchanov and N.Ye. Prikhidlko.
Synthesis and Structure of Hydrosilicates Containing Sim-
ple and Complex Heavy Metal Cations 38
Toropov, N.A., Kh*S9 Nikogoeyan and A.I. Boykova. Synthesis
and Analysis of 40me Properties of Hillebrandite and Other
Calcium Hydrosilicates 44
Ryskin, Ya.I. Infrared Absorption Spectra of Some Hydrated
Calcium Silicates 55
Card 3/11

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
Berg, L.G. and M.Sh. Yagfarov. A New Preqision Thermographic
Method for Determining Thermal Constants and Heat Effects 63
Ivanova, V.P. and F.Ya. Bindull. Attachment for an SGM-8
Polarigraph for Accelerated Microthermal Analysis by the
Differential Heating Curves Method 72
Sementovskiy, Yu.V. Relationship Between the Thermoactive
Content of Matter and the Thermographically Registered
Area 79
Dilaktorskly, N.L.., and L.S. Arkhangel'skaya. Problems in
the Methodology of Thermal Analysis 88
Korzhinskiy, A.F. Thermo-optical Analyses of Minerals of
the Epidote Group and of Certain Tourmalines 97
Card 4/11

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
Ol'shanskiy, Ya.I. (deceased). On the Reaction Between Silica,'-.-
and Fluorides of Metals 114
Leontlyevat A.A. Computing Linear Velocity of Crystallization
of Solid Phases in Silicate Melts 119
Lebedev, V.I. Results of Studies of Kaolin and Brucite Under
Pressure by Means of Thermal Curves 129
Volarovich, M.P.j, D.B. Balashov and Z.I. Stakhovskaya. In-
vestigation of Elastic Properties of Rocks Under High
Pressure 137
Konovalov., P.F. and A.I. Yefremov. Use of Ionizing X-ray
Structure Analysis in the Study of Certain Physicochemical
Processes 146
Antipov-Karatayevp I.N. and G.M. Kader. Experimental Studies
of Hydrolysis Processes in Primary Minerals and the Forma-
tion of Secondary Argillaceous Minerals 159
Card 5/11

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
Za'lesskiy, B.V. and O.N. Korotkova. Study of the Effect of
Porosity on Frost-resistance of Rocks
Berg, L.G. Diffusion Method of Mineral Synthesis
1
Mehedlov-Petroeyan, O.P. and K.A. Kinkladze. Calorimetric
Analysis of Hydrating Processes in Dehydrated Stratified
Hydrosilicates
Ovchinnikov, L.N. and L.I. Mettikh. Relationship Between
Ore Formation and Assimilation, According to Rxperimental
Data
Dilaktorskiy, N.L. and M.A. Kiyler.
Kukersite Cinder Melts
Card 6/11
Exfoliationof Slate-
166
176
180
188
201

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV11310
Khitarov, N.I. Reaction Between Oligoclase and Water in
Conditions of High Temperatures and Pressures 208
Ostrovskiy, I.A. Experiments on Some Silicate-SystemB
with Volatile Components. 214
Syromyatnikov, F.V. Materials for the Study of the Calcite-
Water System 221
Feodotlyev, K.M. and V.K. Shlepov. Salt Solubility of
CertAin Elements in Supercritical Water Vapor 230
Ovehinnikov, L.N. and A.S. Shur. Studies of Porosity in
Minerals and Rocks 237
Parkhomenko, E.I. Piezo-electric Effects in Rocks 248
Ivanov, B.V. Chemical-mineralogical Changes in Refractory
Kaolin During Operation in Glass Melting Furnaces 253
Card 7/11
g-r-
ilt, ,-00
M
RNE
N URN-,
WM, v

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
Lapin, V.V., N.N. Kurtseva and O.P. Ostrogorskaya. On the
Mineralogy of High Titanium Slags 273
Rudneva, A.V. New Minerals in Titanium Slags 285
Budnikov, P.P., Academician (AS Ukr. SSR). Effect of
Gypsum in'Hardening Portland-cement - 299
Bozhenov, P.I. and V.S. Sallnikova. Utilization of Certain
NatUral Minerals in the Building Materials Industry 314
Butt, Yu. M. and L.N. Rashkovich. Study of Magnesian Hydro-
silicates Obtained in Hydrothermal Synthesis 322
Blyumen, L.K. Problems in the Hardening of Mineral Binding
and Pressurized Materials 330
Card 8/11

Transactions or the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV/1310
Dilaktorskiy, N.L. and Ye.A. Galibina. On the Nature of
Hardening Processes in Slate Cinders 337
Bezborodov, M.A., Academician (AS BSSR) and I.A. Konopellko
Crystallization Ability or Glass Synthesized on the Base
of Low-melting Clays or Belorussian SSR 348
Kaynarskiy, I.S. and I.G. Orlova. Relationship Between the
Physicochemical Properties of Equivalent Melts and Quartz
TridymitiBation 359
Sinellnikov, N.N. Mechanism of Quartz Transformation Into
Tridymite 371
Karyakin, L.I. and K.N. Repenko. Synthesis of Minerals in a
Chrome-spinel Reaction with Magnesium Oxide at High Tempera-
tures 382
Mikey, A.Ya. Chemical-technological Study of the Dnepropetrovsk
Region Glauconites as.Dye and Water Softening Materials 395
Card 9/11

Transactions of the Fifth Conference (Cont.) SOV11310
Astreyeva, O.M. and V.M. Guseva. Methods of Studying
Vement Hydration Products ifith an Electron Microscope
Kukolev, G.V. and M.T. Mellnik. Synthesis and Properties
of theBi-calcium Silicate
Volkonskiy, B.V. and V.I. Sadkov. X-ray and Petrographic
Studies of Tri-talclum Aluminate in the Presence of
Fluorides at High Temperatures
Avetikov, V.G. Role of Magnesium Oxide in Steatite Ceramics
Zhilin, A.I. (deceased) and Yu.D. Kruchinin. Properties of
Slag Melts and Their Castings
Yakovleva, M.Ye. Rfeaction of Some Silicate Glazing Melts
With Ceramics at 10000 - 12500 Firing Temperatures
Card 10/11
399
407
415
424
431
441

Transactions of the Fifth Conference' (cont.) SOV/1310
Filonenko~ N.Ye. Titanium Compounds in Electro-corundum 452
Lavrov, I.V. Analysis of the Alumina Component in the
Na20 - A1203 - S'02 System 462
Bron, V.A. Effect of Crystalline-chemical Properties of
Additives on the Sintering of High Refractory Oxides
in the Solid Phase 471
Bron, V.A. Diagram of the Fusibility of an Al
203
479
S102
qr203 System
Arakelyan, 0.1. Solid Solutions of the Na2 0 - A1203 -
Fe203 System 484
Shchepochkina, N.I. Physicochemical Study of BaO T102
and PeO - T102 Systems 493
Toro ov N.A and F.Ya. Galakhov. Solid Solutions in a -
224 - Si02 System 505
Resolution 511
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 11/11
M NO

DEMIYANOVICHO A.N.; GINZBURG, B.I.
Results of the Second All-Union Scientific and Technical
Conference on-the Use of Diamonds in the Manufacture of
Machines and Instruments. Mashinostroitell no.2s46-47
F v65. (MIRA 1883)

C,jNZtJGlK(~ f; b .. 1
doktor tekhn. ro-m4 rrj(,--e,sedj; RAPOPOiCl', A.Ya., irn'sh.;
0
I.G I inA.; YMIM71, L.F., in-7,h.; FLIU11, G.B., Inzh.
Investigating processell of intinufneturiag, high-lead glq-sg.
Stek. i ker. 22 no.12t9-11 D 165. (~Illdt 18-.12)

GINZBBRG, ;ryiu, potpukovalk dr.; RIBIRMSAK. Vinko, major dr.
Paravert,abral block; review of two-7ear experiences with the now
technic. VoJ. san. pregl.. Beogr. 11 no.11-12:598-604 Nov-Doe 54o
1. Hirarska. klinika VKA.
(AMSTMIA, RIGIONAL
paravertebral block, in thoracic & "on. surg., now
tochnic)
(THORAX. surg.
&vA*th., par&vertebral block, new technic)
(ABDOMN. surg.
anesth., paravertebral block. now technic)

J
VAJS. Immel, potopukovnik dr.; GINZMG. lrvt!~
Hiroolav, dr.
potpukovnik dr.; KRALJIVIC,
Hypothersta wd transplantation of thoracic aorta. Voj,san,pregl.,
Beogre 12 no.1-2:44-50 Jan-Yeb 55,
1. Patofizlolosid Institut VM; Hirurska klinika YKA.
(AMA. transple
thoracic aorta in hypothersta in dogs)
(BODT TIMMATM
bypothermia, exper., in thoracic aorta transpl. in dogs)
(TRANSPLOTATION. exper.
thoracic aorta in bypothermis in dogs)

PAPO, Isidor, Pukovnik prof., dr., GINZBERG, Ervin, potpukovnik dr.;
KRALJEVIC, Ljubomir, potpukovnik
dr.; SAVTC, Sava, major dr.
Clinical application of arterial homotransplantation.
VoJ. san. pregl., Beogr. 13 no.9-10:429-436 SePt-Oct 56.
1. Hirurska klinika V14A.
(ARTERIES, transpl.
homografts. Indic. (Ser))
(TRANSPLANTATION,
arterial homografts, Indic. (Ser))

GIMBIRG, Irvin
Case of perforated gastric ulcer In a 10-year old girl.
Voj. san. pregl.. Beogr. 14 no.4:220-222 Apr 57.
1. Hirursko odoljenje Vojno bolnice u Skoplju.
(GASTRIC ULCIR, in inf. & child
perf. (Ser))

WIG, VOJIMIAVI qW~C, Stanimir; GINZBFM, Ervin;
-)f bloo.-I re:;u'A;;
Unika I Vk:'~.
exper.

GINZBBRG.Brvin; MIIDSBVIG,Kliment
Xxperience with resectiona and with other surgical interventions
on the lungs in chilclbood. Taberkuloza,Beogr. 11 no.2:179-188 159.
1. Hirursko odeljenje Oblasne vojne bolnice. Skoplje; Speoijalna
bolnica za djecju tuberkulozu,Skoplje.
(PNEUMONIGTONY in inf. & child)

GINZBXFB,X.; VAJS,X.
Cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation in pulmonary surgery.
Taberkuloz&,Beogr. 11 n0-3:375-378 159.
(PNIUKONICTONT compl. )
MART ARMT stiol.)
(WAS ICUIAR PDRILIATION etiol.

PAPO, 1xidor; GINZBMRG, Irvin; MILOVIC. Gojko; JOVAHOVIC, H.
Acquired esophagobronchial fistula with traction divertlaulum.
Voj. san.-Ipregl. Beogr. 16 no.3:236-240 Mar 59.
1. Vojnomedicinska. Akademija u Beogradn.
WOPHAGUS' f istula
e9op1m,gobronchial, with traction diverticulum (Ser))
ICHI, fistula,
(3W
same)

(;H;',-'hERG, E.
~ . o' -
Our expe rionce with cuneiform res-ecticn in pulrnorlary tuiberculo-o-i-s.
'Ful-jurkliloza 16 no.1:3-10 Ja-F 164.
Vol-i inntitut, za tubarktiloat (Nacelnik: puk. prc,C. Ir. i-lir-ko
1
it, ctikov c')

J, f

6"a 1~ , /vn I-
Cellulose and It estelt
X13W, cmdW=1411"Ormatimso, 6=909
of native and hydrated celluilo". .1.11, 01mberg and Z.
Rogovin.
(IR51); cf. CA. 41 tYM U -In t1aliqlarnialioul 4 317"'1.
mens of natly; cellultme to'carifularmie hydra(c. and the rv-
Velma jiurailleflatin between structure anti phya%I")!hvn,
propitrtlirs does not always omr. In that rtgartiention at(
cellulose front celluloeir triakohatLAte by the action of Nit in
liquid N11j. a "llulaw. Is formed with the structure tif cvIlu.
Io.w hydrite but with pbyttictichent. properties (glye ud-
mwpti~. ruoistute qmptimi) that lie between nAtive ctilu-
Ime and "llulose hydrate. CrItultoc recenerit.1 fro-
allinali cenulame of -1 95, formed by the ;action -if 3% \*%nII
its Iso-AmOll, Iia Almost Identical with native crlhilw in ull
r"pects. licating rellolow hydrate In slyrrmt I., ftlWjII
:rP)* le4d* to It structural change. a mriallficiation of nAllvc
cellulose, although the phyvirrachem, pnVfftlrs are baii-
VUIIY klefftiCal With those of the hydrate: thits, the x-ray
putterva shows coincialartice with th.4f fir native Min)(0mr. Pitit
moisture sorption is close to that of the hydritr Anil flat.
admarption isident"I with that uftht (utter. Fiberstre"Ith
of native celluloame I* flecirm"d by treatment with "re
sislivents. wbcfeft% artl1uhmat hythrate slanairs incrarawd 61KT
strength. G. M. KmAapoff

GINZBERG, M.; RASSOLOV, 0.
...
Development of now processes for obtaining viscose solutions.
Khim.volok. no.5:76 261. (14DIA 14:10)
(Poland--Viscose)

MOGIIJITSKIY, Ya.M.; ALKHIN, IT.Ya.; KHURaINA. R.A.; LAVRUSHIN, F.I.;
LOTARIV. B.M.; GINUIRG, M.A.
Now method of producing viscose solations with a single apparatus.
Taket. prom. 17 n0.5:11-14 My 157 (MLRA 10:6)
(Textile ;hemistry)

VIREZUB, A.I.; GINZBERG, M.A.; KUPINSKIY. R.V.; TVERIKIN, V.T.
Developing a method of continuous deasration of viscose solutions.
Khim.volok. no.6:31-33 159. (MIRA 13:5)
1. Veasoywn" nauchno-teeledovatellakiy institut iskusetvannogo
volokna.
(viscose)

S/183/60/000/02/20/025
B004~B005
AUTHORS: Vogilevskiyy Ye M.,,qjn~~ M. A., Khurijina, R. k.
TITLE: Temperature Conditions for the Xanthogenizationlof Alkali
PERIODICA.L: Khimicheskiye volokna, 1960, No. 2, pp. 60 - 63
TEXT: The authors report on the datoxmination of the eaterification degree of
cellulose'xanthogenate in dependence on the duration of manthogenization and ot'.
temperature (0-400). The experiments were carried out in a VA. apparatus on re-
fined sulfite cellulose (containing 91.6% of a-cellulose). The soda lye concentra-
tion was 200 g11. Carbon disulfide was added at a rate of 40% of the a-cellulos6
content. The experimental data are presented as follows: Fig. 1. depandsnee of
on the duration of xanthogenization (10 min to 10 h) at 209 259 and 3001 Tabis
content of bound CS2 in the x6ithogenate in dependence on temperature and durql.
of the procesel Fig. 20 dependence of I on the duration of xanthogenization a'
temperatures between 0 and 4001 Table 2, amount of 052 used for the formatio'~-
vecondary products; Table 39 data of the fibers produced. The authors arriv6d
the following results: During the process of xanthogenizationg the curves for
p,q.sn a ma.-,imum which is explained by the simultaneous eeterification of alkalA'
Card 1/2

Temp,,raturp. Conditions for the of S/183j60/OOO/O2/20/17.;_=;
Al ka]. o a e B004/BO05
cellulose and the decomposition of the xanthogenate. An increase in temperature
acceleratee both the formation of xanthogenate and that of secondary products.
The temperature factor of cellulose xanthogenization is about 2. Between 20 and
300, there is no strict dependence between gamma number and temperature in spite
of accelerated xanthogenization. It is only observed that gamma falls from 55
(at 200) to 50 (at 300)- In this temperature range, no differences in the dis-
tribution Of CS2 were observed. In the wide range between 0 and 400, the depen-
dence of gamma on temperature is more distinct (70 at 100, 48 at 400). According-
ly, the CS2 distribution also changes. If the xanthogenization in the Vi appara-
tus is carried out in such a way that at the beginning of reaction a high temp~ra-
tura prevails which decreases during the reaction, the duration of viscose pro-
duction can be considerably reduced. There are 2 figures, 3 tables, and 13 ref-
erences, 8 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: VNIIV (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic Fibers.)
Card 2/2

I Ir . -,- N,Aq TV216KIN, )I.T.; KUPINSKIY, RfV-;
E t.
R
IT17111, Nia
f v i 13C 008 0 D,;.4zf,
n
(MT- RA
t, I Lu f,. i skuis.9 tvenno;?n
~iarlkin), 2o Gobuewstvan-
-uJpriyatly ~rlhk?stxennogo voloRrA
6 71,.

VIRFZU,Hy
11"e I, ermil n.1 nr, a I F, con t,-n o~ vis!,'C-tK - 6 5'.
1~11.skiv instit.W. inkui:~,tvf:.nnuf-)
vnl,-lkn--, (for Vlr~,-zuho Glnzborg). 2, V~sf~,s,-,yuzmyy zan-hnyy 3,nAitlit
tekstillnoy I legkoy priorryghlennoti (for Pak.Avir .).

GIRGOLAV, S.S., professor (Leningrad); LEVIT. V.S., professor (Moskva);
BABCHIII, I.S., professor (Leningrad); BAW18V, A.N., professor
(Moskva); REMMAN, L.S.. dotsent (Leningrad), VAYNSHTEYN. V.G.,
professor (Leningrad); GERTSBERG, V.G., professor (Enzan');
GD12RER professor (Moskya) [deceased]; GOrLIB, Ta.G,
prof essorimao-SIC WHANELIDU, Yu.Yu., professor (Leningrad);
DR&CHINSKAYA, Ye.S., dotsent (Leningrad); YZIANSKIY, N.N., DrofeBsor
(Leningrad); KORNEV, P.G.. professor (Leningrad); KOCHNRGIN. I.G.,
professor (MoBkva); LIMBERG. A.A., professor (Leningrad); LINBIMG.
B.B.. professor (Moskva), IMUNIV. S.A., dotsent (Leningrad):
IIAZAROV, V.M., professor (Leningrad); DZMOV, A.D., professor (lenin-
grad) [deceased]; OSTEN-SAXEN, I.Yu.. professor (Leningrad) [deceased];
PETROV, N.N., Drofeseor (Inningrad); POLINOV. A.L., professor (Unin-
grad); SAMARIN III.P., professor (Leningrad), SHVARTS, N.Y., professor
(Leningrad) CdoceAsed]; SIIAMOV, V.N.. professor (Lentngrad);-
SHABANOV, A., redaktor
Nanual of specialized surger7l Uchebnik chastnoi khirurgii. Soot.
I.S.Rabehin i dr. Izd. 2-oe, ispr. i dop. Moskva, Narkomzdrav SSSR.
Goo. izd-vo med. lit-ry *Medgiz.0 Vol.l. 19!~6- 363 p. (MLRA 10:2)
(SURGERY)