SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KADANER, E.S. - KADANER, LEV ILICH

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SOV/137-58-9-20061 Magnesium Alloys for Work at Elevated Temperatures continuous -casting ingots show the minimum longitudinal values of u- b for sheet 0.8-3.0 mm thick, and for extruded sections and rods, to be 26 kg/mmZ. The heat-resistance characteristics obtained at ZOOOC with specimens of extruded semifinished products are: a- 100 7-8 kg/mm2 ,To.?/ 100 2.9 kg/mm2, and at 2500 u*100 5 kg/mmz, and a' 0.2/100 1.7 kg/mm2. Comparison of the properties of MA9 A with those of standard A (MA2, MA5, MA8, VM17, VISA65-1) shows that at room temperature MA9 has higher strength characteristics than MA2, MA8, and VM17, and that at above 1500 the strength of MA9 exceeds those of the above-indicated A. The advantage of MA9 alloy is manifested particularly in terms of s, which at 1500 is 6556 higher than that of MA8. MAI) A contains no rare elements or elements in short supply, does not need "-:at treatment, is not subject to corrosion cracking under stressi and undergoes less oxidation in the molten state than do other Mg alloys. A characteristic peculiarity of MA9 A is the small level of softening which it undergoes after annealing. The good eng- ineering properties of MA9 when subjected to pressworking make possible its use for a wide variety of semifinished products. The satisfactory mech.- anical properties of MA9 at room and elevated temperatures make it suitable for a wider range of uses in aircraft structures than other Mg A. Card 2/2 1. Ykgnesium alloys--Thermodynamic properties 2. F-eat rasistruit elloys--Develop- ment, DRrTS, R.Te.; SVIDimsKArA, Z.A.; KaAM, IC-S- Iffect of the distribution of allpying elements on the bebavior of alloys at high tseperotures. Ingl. p6 sharopr.'splav *3:303-309 1 .58. i W'RA 11111) (Alloys-Ustallograpby) (Metals at high tesperatures) SOV/24-58-5-22/31 AUTHORS: Drits, M. Ye., Kadaner, E. S. and Sviderskaya, Z. A. (Moscow) TITLE: Variation of Micro-Heterogeneity of Alloys in Relation to the Character of the Interaction Between Their Components (Izmeneniye mikroneodnorodnosti splavov v svyazi s kharakterom vzaimodeystviya komponentov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh Nauk, 1958, Wr 5, pp 120-124 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The effect of composition on the degree of micro- heterogeneity in the Al-Pe, A!-Zn, Mg-Ca and Mg-Zn alloys was investigated by the radioactive tracer technique. Only the Al- and Mg-rich alloys with less than 0.74% of the alloying element were studied, particular attention being paid to maintaining a constant rate of cooling through the crystallisation range when the experimental ingots were prepared. The degree of heterogeneity was. expressed in terms of two coefficients ; Coefficient K - indicating the total number of deviations from the nominal composition, and coefficient G - measuring the maximum deviation from the nominal composition of the alloy. The results (tabulated and reproduced in the form of graphs showing the variation of K and C with the composition) Card 1/3 were correlated with the corresponding portions of the SOV/24-58-5-22/31 Variation of Micro-Heterogeneity of Alloys in Relation to the Character of the Interaction Between Their Components Card 2/3 equilibrium diagrams of the investigated systems and with the microstructure of the studied alloys. It is shown that: (1) The absolute values of K aad C are higher for systems whose components are mutuall-y insoluble in the solid state (Al-Fe) than for those which form series of solid solutions. (2) When the solidification range of the alloys changes slowly with the changing composition (Al-Fe,Al-Zn systems) K and C remain practically constant. (3) The variation of X and C is most complex in systems with a limited solid solubility range, particularly if the solidification range increases rapidly with the rising content of the alloying element (e.g. Mg-Ca system). The K, C/composition curves for such systems pass through a maximum at a composition at which the proportion of the second phase present in the alloy reaches a certain minimum value. This indicates that in the two-phase regions of compositions micro-heterogeneit-y is determined mainly by the manner in which -the second phase is SOV/24-58-5-22/31 Variation of Micro-Heterogeneity of Alloys in Relation to the Character of the Interaction Between Their Components distributed, while in the single-phase regions the segregation within the solid solution grains plays the most important part. There are 5 figures, 1 table and 6 references, 3 of which are Soviet, 3 English. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgli im. A. A. Baykova AN SSSR (Metallurgy Institute iAaeni. A. A. Ba7kov? Ae.Sc. USSR) SUBMITTED: October 21, 1957 Card 3/3 DOORVAR, A.A., akademik; DRITS, )4.Ye., kand.talchn.nauk; SVIIMRSKAYA. Z.A., I kand.tekhn.nauk; Imnd.tekhn.nauk Effect of temperature all'prolininoxy beat treatment on cast and deformed alloys. Net&116~04-1 orb-set- n0.11:32-37 (ICRAii:n) 1. Institui metallurgil AM,SSSR. (AlIdIre-Metallogri%pbr) (Nothla. Iffect of temperature on) 18'.1210 777 sovY149-6o-1-22/27 AUTHORS: Zakharov, M. V., Sviderskaya, Z. A., Kadaner, E. S.'s Turkina, N. I. TITLEt Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures gERIODICALi Izvestlya vysshikh uchebnykh.zavedeniy. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, 1960, Nr 1, pp 145-149 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A highly alloyed heat-resistant metal containing many excess phases is usually 16w-melting,and cannot be recommended for the highest working temperatures. Conversely, if an alloy has a high mp, and a-moderate number of excess phases, it will also be heat-resis- tant at adequately high working temperatures. From this point of view It was interesting to study the influence of a variable addition of s-phase (Al2MgCu) on heat resistance of high-melting Al-Mn Card 1/6 Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties 77733 of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and sov/149-6o-i-22/27 Elevated Temperatures (1.5% Mn) alloy. Cu and Mg content varied from 1.3 to 4;5 and from 0.5 to 2%, respectively. Alloy "A",$ free of these metals., and alloy VD17 (2.9% Cu,, 2.2% Mg, 0.57 Mn, the rest Al) were also tested for comparison. Up to 0.1 Ti was added for finer grain structure. Ingots were cast in a water-cooled dipped mold the ~cimens (10.5 mm rods) were extruded (in a 100 tonj press~eafter 48 hr homogenizing at 4800-0. -Temperature of container was 400-4200 C. Subsequent heat treatment comprised quenching in water from 5000 0 and artificial aging for 6 hr at 1900 C. Samples to be tebted.for heat resistance were conditioned for 100 hr at-the temperature of the test. The results of tests are shown in T~Lble 1 and in Figs. 1 and 2t. Card 2/8 Effect of Copper and Magne:31um on Propf-, rt ie,-3 777`3 of Alwiiintim-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures 7 Table 1. Mechanical propei-tic.; or alloy-, ALOY A z X + 0.3 % Fr. 0 3%Si , 0 % ii: I "'n 4, LQ ' Atir AI) * 71 C"g 20t &1'0 57.5 IGO'O 120,5 128.0 112.0 2001 20's 18,0 Cap 67,0 79.0 74,j 2002 15.5 31.o 5o,o Y"r, ti~~5 *r~'i 0 2SUI 17,0 24.0 1 339 40,0 4 4,15 43:5 2502 10.0 16.0 23.0 27.5 32.0 1 ;)1,0 3wl~ 12,0 16.5 1 H'5 23.0 22,5 23,5 300' 7A 8,5 10,5 12,5 14.0 12.5 1 20 11 24.0 J7,rj .14 5 * " 495 445 2(X) 4A 10.5 23,0 1 2 3. 25.0 23,U 2w 4.0 9.0 14.5 ..14.5 16.0 16,5 Card 3/ 8 .1.0 5.5 S'r' 8.0 H'O h.0 ON. Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties 77733 of Aluminum-Manganeee Alloys at Room and SOV/149-60-1-~2/27 Elevated Temperatures ALLOY A + U-2 + + 0.5% A U u u:2 0,3 % PC. ap 4f :5; CR 0.3%Sil M % AI) .4 < --jz i 20 6.5 12.5 V.1.0 361.1, -11.5 .47.0 2W 3,() 7.5 1.41.0 1 IN, 5 21,0 2 Ar) a "~) 8.0 1310 12.0 )p 13.5 30U 3.6 4.5 S'U 6,5 7.0 7,0 20 34 It, 20.0 11.0 7.1) 7,0 00 200 32.0 31.0 2q,0 2 1,F) 21.5 11 9:o 250 X1, 5 35.0 29.0 19.r) 20,5 23.5 BOA) 2 t, 5 3(1.0 Soo 36.0 35.0 26,0 ~'B Test temperature, LCeSr to Table 1: (A Propertie~; (C) Ha~dness ~H Icg/rani - 2 Tensile gtrength C3 (F) 'i% / ~10~b) kg/mm, J81' point ( a- $2 gatio*n ~fl Remaric: Hct?On time of In- denter:-(1)(3~ S)e%c,; 2 60 min. Card 4/8 Effect of Copper and Maj.,nes1wi on Jroperties 77733 of Altimintan-Manganeve Alloyf3 at Room SOV/149-6o-i-22/27 and Elevated Temperatures NX Cb Fig. l.' Effect of s-phase content on'i...~c~anical properties of Al-Mn alloy at room temperature. Card 5A Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures Card 6/ 8 0 Fig. 2. Effect of s-phase content on tensile strength (a) and ultimate hardness (b) o8 AI-Mn alloy at elevated temperaturest (1) 200 C; (2) 2500 C; (3) 3000 C. 77733 SOV/149-60-1-22/27 0 Effect of Coppqr and MajttAeuium on PropurLieii of Aliminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatur-is Further' testa for lorqT,-Iasting were carried out by determining 20 and 100 hr. The results (on are shown in Fig. 4. Card 7/8' HOURS Fig. Test results for long-lasting strength (at 2500 C) of VD17 and IIAII alloy containing_ 7.8% afgma. phase 2 j 10% 10); 5.5% (4). - 77733 S0v/lIjq-6o-l-22/27 strength at 2500 C strength after logaritlunic scale) --TT T F Itz Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated TeIRDeratures' 77733 sov/149-6o-1-22/27 The authors conclude that the optimum results (for 100 hr at 2500 C) were shown b an aluminum alloy with 1.5% Mn and 7.8% s-phase ~3.5% Cu and 1.5% Mg), meaning that moderate alloying by this binary phase results In higher characteristics thaii a 10% addition. There are 2 tables; 4 figuresl and 7 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Institute of Metallurgy, AS USSR and Krasnoyarsk Institute of Nonferrous Metals (Institut -,tallurgii AN SSSR i Krasnoyarskly institut tsve~tnyk'l! vietallov) SUBKITTED: April 151 1959 Card 8/8 00P PHASE I BOOK EXPLODITATION SOV/5869 Drits, Mikhail Yefimovich, Zoya Andreyevna Sviderskaya, and Esfir, Solomonovna Kadaner Avtoradiografiya v metallovedenii (Autoradiography In Metal Science) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961. 170 P. 3700 V copies printed. Ed.: L.M. Mirskly; Ed. of Publishing House: Ye.I. Levit; Tech. Ed.: A.I. Karasev. PURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel of metal- lurgical and metalworking plants and scientific research in- stitutes. It may also be used by students at special schools of higher education. COVERAGE: The book describes the autoradiographical method for the investigation of certain problems in metal science. A brief discussion of the physical fundamentals of autoradio- graphy is presented. Particular attention is given to the Card l/* Autoradiography in Metal Science SOV/5860' application of this method for studying the processes of orys- tallization, *odificatiqn, and the distribution of alloying elements and impurities in alloys. Problems connected with the use of this method for studying the redistribution of alloy- Ing elements In alloys taking place under the effect of defor- matlon and heat treatment are discussed. Also included are data on the relationship between the distribution of alloying elements and the strength characteristics of alloys at room or elevated temperatures. No ersonalities are mentioned. There are 159 references, mostly loviet. CONTZNTSt Foreword Ch..I. The Aut" Physical funda Preparation of Maki,ng the aut 3 graphical Method 5 ale of the method 5 4cactive specimens 161ram 19 Card 2/4 Ak.d.dy. I.al.d.wunlye, mpls-T t ... tr4kh setall"s sbc"..ik 2 !Arviia or nur*rm" yetal Alloys; Collection of Articles, 2) Fww, lsd-vo AS 33a. 1960. =4 P. Zrrat- 411P In"ned. 2,WC cop** pr'..td. ,b Ld.t i.A. odiftg. crrtvv~ndimc --tar. mw Ac.d.oq or r~,.na.-s Ed. at Publlsh!nC H.-"ot V.S. Tech. Ed., T.?. P.I.ciov.l Ed.'WW Fa4rdt A.A. Bchvar, Aadalelms Y..T*. 2r.-ts, C-4!dt. of T.ebalcal selewas (Deputy Emsp. Ed.) t X.Y. Zakkarov. Pmfess-r. Dcotor or Tech- n1cal Sclatcoal E.S. Isdavers C"Ildate of Techn:ca'. Sciences (Ra.p. !*are- - Lrr) I AY. 1k=l';wvv to3ator or Uctn1cal SalarcxI H,V. relltsaw Proreascr. Dnct~r of Toctrical Sciemvsl arA Z.A. SvIderalmya, Candidate of Technical SclIcni.s. r.7.P=. 'Mis colloctItIm of itrtttloz Is intocA*d ror ~rk-v in sc!entific rv, research IrAtli.to., mial **4 raitans --rk., for t-cf-rg p- - - aad f~r'stt~l,ntx att"Irl scooolm of hictor ed=Att's. - C/1 - Sisis itrtt- - Fa I =-.aj 611.,ya prepsred by the Institut satall,ircli isenff A.A. Byk-va A:; Z'&2 C!"titute of ?.#tsllwCy lwn' A.A. S.ykzv ef -.Pv Acal-ty tf Sclongom USSR), end tbo Yzxl~mwkty Instlt'jt taretuyk]. m"llrv I s~hto loon.' M.l. Kallni Lv~scw lea-itutt .1 ~--.arccra-~ xot.ls WA ~cld !.-.1 ".1. Ullalf.) . '.he p-b- I~ d1sa-d cIncem -ta caml.'re &M phys!cal matallurL7 of monfw~~ ~v effeat cf all,yirr sad dtfcrmstion an -ho p-pvv-.iv* of verIfts allays, -A OA prTblens e-c-ted itt. t1l. study of U. -L. ;l.1ttLtg vf phaso di.,~= Pr notf-" .11-ya &r, No par- 11,f9renc-PO axo~zos"T M'.- ~f tI,. articles. - -- . -- - -- 411~' , to The B.hsyl., ~f yjwhkl- S T ? B. "d . ., ~ ~, :9 Lr~-t If Sillooft ttv pcc~arti*a or tz* DTO 121~7 at i~= Ttmpers~-a mr4 tt Lle"t*d T--pvraturu Zt.! Y... Z.A. L.Z. 41.-r. C- W!",. 3-.4Y of H... Strvr'~-.t A11~7' -Its *,At YA9 30 _r,_ -rd 7.7. Tr. Zff.lt 'f h1mat T~-.t- In r.'.6 All-I T-a-rat.=*e "d Fr ... - Trw~.,-. 43 by E.... 7r--..-'n*. T" In tf ill-y sbap.. 7. ar! P k'! Err,et f' r. -d T-t. F--- 'f t~. 114 1-7 28878 s/i8o/6i/ooo/oo4/oi6/020 9201/9380 AUTHORSt Drits, M.Ye., Sviderskaya, Z.A., Kadaner 4_-5- and ginelinikova,'A.A. (Moscow) TITLE: Recrystallisation and softening at elevated temperatures of magnesium alloys containing manganese, aluninium and calcium PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye tekhnichts- kikh nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1961, No.4, pp.103-110 TEXT: An attempt is made to compare the effects of Mn, Al and Ca an the recrystallisation of magnesium with the effects of the same elements on the high-temperature strength. 10 mm thick blocks, cast in a metal mould, were hot rolled at 4300C to a thickness of 2-5 mm. The sheet obtained was annealed at 350-430% to a grain size of about 20 1&, and cold rolled to a thickness of about 1 mm. The cold-worked layer was removed by treatment with an aqueous nitric acid solution. Recrystallisation was investi gated by microscopic analysis (the appearance of new grains), hardness measurements (a point of inflexion in the hardness Card 1/4 28878 Recrystallization and softening S/180/61/000/004/016/020 E201/E580 temperature curve) and by X-ray photographs. The results are given in the Table. The addition of Mn leads to an increase in the temperature of recrystallisation and to a decrease of grain size in the recrystallized structure. Up to 2% Al increases the recrystallisation temperature, further additions result in a sharp fall of the recrystallisation temperature. Additions of 0.1 to 0.5% Ca result in a marked increase in recrystalltsatlon temperature; the effect in maintained up to 1.5% Ca. Fig.4 given the relationship between recristallisation temperature, t pekp'o C, prolonged hardness, I , kg/mm (1 hour at 250*C) and composition. This shiwo that the effects of alloying additions on recrystallisation temperature and on high-temperature strength are similar. There are 4 figures, I table and 25 referencest 23 Soviet and 2 non-Soviet. The English-language reference reads as followst Ref.14: Harrington, R.H. The effect of single addition metals on the recrystallisation, electrical conductivity and rupture strength of pure aluminium. Trans. ASME, 1949, v.61, 443. SUBMITTED: December 10, 1960 Card 2/4 113/149/61/00OP04/006/008 A006IA101 t5549 AUTHORSi Zakharov, M. V,; SvIderskays, Z. A.1 Kadaner, E. S.; Turkina, N. 1. ------------------- TITLE: The offoot of lithium on the properties of aluminum-manganese alloys at room and elevated temperatures PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vyashikh uohebnykh zaLv*deniy, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, no. 4, 1961, 134-138 TEM The authors studied the possibility of Improving the properties of an aluminum-manganese alloy, by alloying it with lithium. Lithium forms with aluminum a rather extended zone of solid solutions and the solubility of lithium in solid aluminum decreases from 6.4 to 1.5% at temperatures dropping from 601 to 150C. This indicates the possibility of heat treatment for these alloys. In- vestigations were made with Al alloys containing 1.5% manganese; 0.1% titanium; 0.3% iron and silicon each, and from 0.5 to 3.0% lithium. Optimum heat treating conditions were selected by measuring the hardness of the alloys In hot-Bressed .state; In water-quenohed state after heating in a saltpeter bath at 600 C for 1 hour; after 5-day natural aging and after 10-day artificial aging at 150-2,-OOC. Card 1/3 25549 s/14q/6i/boo/bo4/bo6/oo8 The effect of lithium on the properties ... A006IA101 The properties of the alloys were studied by short-time tension at room and elevated temperatures (200, 250 and 30000), and by the method of hot and long- lasting hardness. Specimens Intended for high-temperature tests were subjected in addition to heat treatment under op~imumi conditions (quench hardening at 600 C for 1 hour6pnd Artificial aging at 195 C for 6 hours), to 100-hour stabilization. The results obtained show that.only all8ys containing 2 - 3% Li are hardened by heat treatment. Heating to 250 and 300 C reduced the hardening effect of lithium. This Is probably caused by coagulation processes of the hardening phase, develop- ing at these temperatures. Strength properties of alloys with 3% Li approach those of Al-Cu-Mg alloys. Comparison tests showed the expediency of heat treat- ment for artificially aged alloys with 3% Li whose hardness exceeded that of not heat-treated hot-pressed alloys by 10 kg/mm2. It is concluded that one of the basic factors of hardening the Al-Mn-LI alloy'at elevated temperatures, is the development of a submicroscopical heterogeneity of the structure on account of dispersional precipitation of the hardening phase during the decomposition of the ternary solid solution, rich in aluminum. Apparently the hardening lithium phase has sufficiently stable properties a~ elevated temperatures and low proneness to coagulation when heated not over 200 C. This article was recommended for publica- tion by the kafedra metallovedeniya Krasnoyarskogo instituta tsvetnykh metallov Card 2/3 25549 S/149/61/000/004/006/008/ The effect of lithium on the properties ... A006/Al0l (Department of Metal Science at the Krasnoyarsk Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals). There are 3 tables, 5 figures, and 9 referencest 4 Soviet-bloo and 5,non-Soviet- bloc. The reference to the most recent English-language publication reads as follows: P. Frost, Teahn. Rev. 8, no. 1, 1959) ASSOCIATIONS: Institut metallurgii AN SSSR (Institute of Metallurgy of AS USSR)j- Krasnoyarskiy institut tsvetnykh metallov (Krasnoyarsk Institute of I Non-Ferrous Metals) 7 SUBMITTEDs June 27, 196o Card 3/3 DRITS, mjkb&jl-Yofj*ovjobj OVIDERSKMAP'Zoya And yevna; LWANM, SsfIr' Solomonovia. NM)Mj,-l;M.0'red.j ISVIT, To.l., r . iza-va; KA- n gWo -AM.-golokbos' red@ - (AutoradiograpIWAn the study of motile] Avtoradiografiia v metallo- v6denii, Moskraj-'Gona nauabno-tokhn,, iod-vo lit-ry po c.-herno$I tavotnoi motallurgii$ 1961* 170 pe OURA'34ilO) (Notallograpby) (AutoralWapby) AQ IRITS 0 M.ie. (Moskva) I fflMWKAIA Z. A, (Moskva); KAMM, E.S. (goaku); SINELINIKOVA,, A.A. (YosWa,) Recrystallization and softening of alloyo of magnesium with manganese, aludmum and calcium at high temperatures. Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. tekh. n.auk. Ret. i topl. no.4:102-110 Jl-A 161. (Magnesium allo3s-Metanography) (Metals at-hi& temperatures) ZAMMVI H.V.;'SVIDERSKAYL; Z.A.; WANER, E.S.; TURKINA, N.i. Effect of lithivai on the properties of aluminum-manganese alloyB at ..temperatures and higher. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav~.; tavet. met. 4,iio.4:134-138 161. (MIRA 14:8) 1. Institut-iostg1lurgii ANSSSR I Krasnoyarskiy institut tsvotnyWmetallov, Rekomendovana, kafedroy metallo,(edeniya Kraonoyarlskogo instituts, teratnykh metal4ov. (AUuninum-manganeoe-lithium-alloys--MetaUography) (Metals at high -temperature) - 341710 S/137/62/000/002/064/ 1: A006/A101 /.2 tl K- AUIHORS, Drits, M. Ye., Sviderskaya, Z. A., Kadaner, E. S., Sinellnikova, A. A. -LIT, Recrystallization and softening of magnesium alloys with manganese, aluminum and calcium at higher temperatures PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no, 2, 1962, 20, 21120 ("Izv, All SSSR, Otd. tekhn. n.", IS61, no. 4, 103 - 110) TEXI, The authors investigated the! effect of Mn (0.1 - 2%), Al (0.1 - 10%) and.Ca (0-05 7 1.5%) on recrystallization of Mg. Ingots 10 mm thick, cast into , metal molds were rolled in hot state at 4-300C until 75% deformation. Sheet blanks were"then rolled with 60% reduction until, about I m m sheet thickness. Such de- formation conditions were selected that recrystallization could not occur during the processing; this was checked by X-retys. Recrystallization was studied by measuring hardness, and by microscopical and X-ray analyses. A higher Mn content raises the temperature of beginning and completed recrystallization; the most intensive rise takes place at up to 0.5% Mn concentration. Addition of Al re- duces sharply the temperature of beginning and terminated recrystallization, and Card 1/2 S/137/62/000/002/064/144 Recrystallization and softening of... A006/A101 7 - 10% Al predetermines completed recrystallization during the very deformation process. In Mg-Ca alloys hundredths of per cent of Ca do not change tile tempera- ture of recrystallization commencement, but raise the temperature of the end of recrystallization. Addition of Ca in amounts of 0.1 - 0.5% causes a sharp in- crease of recrystallization temperature (by 100 - 1500C). A further increase of the Ca content up to 1.5% maintains high-recrystallization temperatures of all the alloys. The effect of Ca, is apparently determined by changes in the surface energy of Mg when introducing surface-active elements (up to 0.1%). At higher concentrations the effect of Ca manifests itself in the enrichment of boundaries and sub-grains with alloying component atoms, For Mg-Mn alloys the effect of Din Is connected with the inhibiteddevelopment of diffusion processes. The authors show a certain analogy in representation of curves of recrystallization and en- durance hardness, characteristic of the heat resistance. There are 25 references. M. Matveyeva (Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card P_/2 KkDkNERP E.S.; kBABKOV, V.T. Zirconium distribution in aluminum-copper-aagnesium alloys in various conditions of deformation and heat treatment. Isal. Splav. tsiete mt. no,3:34-41 t62. (MIRk 15:8) (Alwainum-copper-magullsium allo 9--Hetallography) (Ziroonigl AUTHORS: TI E: SOU~LCE: 5/806/62/000/003/004/018 Kadaner, E. S., Ababkov, V. T. The distribution of zirconium in aluminum -copper-magne sium, alloys in different conditions of deformation and heat treatment. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Issledovaniye aplavov tavetnykh metallov. no.3. 1962, 34-42. TE*T: The paper presents the results of an elgerim ental investigation on the nat4re of the press effect in which P-radiating Zr (half-life 65.5 days) was used as a self-tracing (auto radiographic) alloying element. The basic alloy comprised 4.419 Cu and 1.516 Mg,'with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8% Zr added in the form of an Al-Zr95 ligature. 35-mm diam. ingots were cast for hot extrusionflat billets for rolling. The billets were homogenized by soaking for Z4 hrs at 4800C. 9076 deform- ation was achieved by either method of pressure working. The extrusion billets were machined to 29-mm diam and extruded into 10.5-mm rods on a 100-t press. Billet T 480", container T 4000. Rolling to 2.5-mm sheets was done on 4800 billets through warm rolls. Heat treatment*: I-hr soaking at 5000, water quench, 5-day natural aging or 10-hr aging at 175, ZOO, Z50, or 3000. Mechanical properties were determined at the various stages of hot-working and heat treatment. X-ray Card 1/4 The distribution of zirconium in aluminum- ... S/806/6Z/000/003/004/018 metallography was done on 1-mm-thick specimens with Cu radiation at a specimen- to-X-ray angle of 70. The surface hardness was removed by etching in 40 cc HGI, 40 cc HNO ' 10 cc HF, 150 cc HZO,' followed by electrical polishing. Specimens for autoraZography were ZOO ti thick, they were polished, dried, and covered with an anticorrosion varnish. Exposure on an MP (MR) film of the NIKFI (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Motion Picture Photography) was conducted for 7 to 10 days. The data obtained by mechanical tests are tabulated. Maximum strength and elongation is exhibited with 0.4% Zr; all strength characteristics are 12-15 kg/mm?- higher in the extruded specimens than in the rolled specimens (press effect). All further tests were performed with the alloy containing 0.476 Zr. Mechanical-properties data for various aging procedures are tabulated. Natural or 1750C aging are nearly equivalent, but accelerated high-T aging results in a sharp drop in strength. Radioautographs showed a dendritic character of the structure in cast specimens, with the Zr, apparently, distributed primarily in the solid solution. Extruded specimens gave evidence of a sharply defined fibrous structure; rolled specimens had a structure more similar to that of the cast specimens, but less coarse and slightly directional. Heat treatment does not alter the character of the Zr distribution fundamentally, except that the micro radioauto graphs show some equalization of the nonuniformities in the Zr distribution in the hot-worked speci- fnens. In specimens aged naturally and at 175o the structures are about the same, Card 2/4 _T6 distribution of zirconium in aluminum-... b1 OVD/ OLI UUVI UWjj WV-Sj WAU bdi in specimens aged at higher T more coarse Zr accumulations appear. It is as,-pumed (although the radioautography method does not permit such far-reaching C clusions) that the banded Zr distribution in the heat-treated extruded alloys is dd' not only to intracrystalline liquation, but also to a directional segregation of di ersed particles formed in thiz decomposition of the solid solution. Micro- st. uctural and X-ray investigations were performed to clarify the influence of the recrystallization on the press effect. Prior to heat treatment, both extruded and iolled specimens had a deformed structure. After heat treatment, rolled speci- mens had recrystallized, whereas extruded, specimens with 0.416 Zr had not re- crystallized and extruded specimens with O.Z, 0.6, and 0.8% Zr had only partly recrystallized (microphotos shown). In summary it is concluded that the effective- ness of the effect of the Zr in raising the recrystallization temperature of the Al-Cu-Mg alloy - which appears to affect the press effect substantially - depends on the character of the Zr distribution in the solid solution. In the extruded material . * the Zr distribution in continuous bands oriented in the direction of the deformation, obviously, inhibits the development of recrystallization more effectively than do the isolated Zr inclusions in the rolled alloy. It is noted that H. Unkel (Me tallwi r1ts c haft, no.3, 1940, 37) has already mentioned the banded-' ness as one of the indications of the press effect. The significant 6~perimental aspect of the present investigation in its use of the method of radioautography for Card 314 The distribution of zirconium in aluminum-*. S/806/621000/003/0041018 the distinctive identification of the character of the Zr distribution in the structure of alloys of the Al-Cu-Mg-Zr system. . There are 4 figures, Z tables, and 12 references (8 Rua sian- language Soviet, 1 French, Z German, and I English- language: Tournaire, M., Renovard, M. J. of the Inat. of Metals, v. 1, part 11, 1952, 1358). ASSOCIATION: None given. DRITS, M.Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk,- SVIVEWKAYA, Z.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; kand.tokhn.nauk; FELIGINA, S.B., inzh. Effect of manWose., aluminump and calcium on the kinetics of magnesium rearystallization. Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no.11:28-321 N 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Institut, motallurgii imeni A.A. Baykovit. (Magnesium alloys-Metallograj~2y) (Crystallization) S/2 001/022/023: 79/0/000/ alloyi -Efrect of,!sompJ n&-_- 01 E040 4511.1 i n~itial.:: arid- finikl.Aempirat,Ures of-redrystallizaition. The QXperimentalIly-established:-ph&80 diagraMS -of the Vamous ~binary alloys produced from, tho:results,are givcn together.witha graph showlAg.thei recrystailization:kinetics ofmagriesium-b4se est alloys. t The eff e-t of - the alloyitig elements on the physico- -mechanical properties of-the test alloysi was investigated in detail, and the data obtalned:_are -tabulated, the effect of each alloying element being examined individually. In,most cases, recrystallization of magnesium-base alloys was found to'depend mainly on the chemical reaction of the constituents, but the S. dimensional factor was also found to be prominent in some case Soluble alloying elements inhibit the zecrystallization of magnesium much more than the insoluble,.ones but only if the influence of the dimensional-factor is appreciable: e.g. 0.1 wt.% addition of zirconium.~to -magnesium was found to have no affect on -the --recrystallization---tomporature -of-- magnesium, as in - this ca se- th-e.- dimensional factor is nil', but,a Oe15 wt-% ad4ition of Zr raised the recrystallization temperature of magnesium quite significantly, due to the appearance of a second segrogatod phase. Card 2/3 S/279/63/000/001/022/023 Effect of some'alloying no4o/E45i., Additions of thorium and neodymium raised the initial rdcrystalliz-~ atlon temperature-of.magnesium alloys very considerably, and Aickel and barium additions to amuch smaller extent. The role of recrystallization in weakening magnesium-base alloys at elevated temperatures was examined by creep tests on lig-Ni specimens carried out for 100 hours at 200*C under a stress of 1.75 kg/mm2, after prior annealing at 450% for I houir. Hardness, tests were carried out on specimens with 0.14',"o Ni at the test - temperature of~1250C. The.data'obtained are tabulated and their significance is.assessedo It is concluded that'recrystallization ~,an _i portant role iii the deformation resistance of Mg'alloys TP _------- - There ire-6-7figures--and 3-- tables, at elevated' tempera Ures SUBMITTED: April 20, 1962. Card 3/3. DRITSV HER VvNvq Prinimali uchastiyet FELIGINA, S.B.p insh.-:1rRESkiNA, A.A,, Inzh. Reorystallization and recovery ~f magnesium alloys. Isel. lav (MM It: -8) tevet. met. no.4t2ll.223 163, 1 t (Magnesium alloys-Astallography) (Strains and stresses) DRITS, M.Ye..(Moskva); SVIDERSKAYA, Z.A. "ekva); KADANER, E.S. (Moskva); FELIGINA,.S.B. (Moskva) 4 Effect of thorium and zinc on t'he recrystallization of magnesium. Izv. AN SSSR. Not. i gor. delo n0-51129-133 S-0 163. (MIRA 16: 1-1) ACCESSION NR: AT4009499 S/2509/63/000/014/0130/0138 AUTHOR: Kadaner, E. S.; Oreshkina, A. A. TITLE: Investigation of recrystallization of Mg-Ce alloys SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Trudy*, no. 14, 1963. Metallurgiya, metallove-! deniye, fiziko-khimicheskiye metody* Issledovaniya, 130-138 TOPIC TAGS: magnesium recrystallization, binary alloy, heat resistant alloy, magnesium, cerium, magnesium alloy, magnesium cerium alloy ABSTRACT: In explaining the strengthening of magnesiumalloys at high temperatures, t~e influence of alloying elements on magnesium recrystallization processes is of considerable importance. The present investigation considered the recrystallization of binary I magnesium -cerium alloys, the basis of heat-resistant industrial alloys. The alloy war, hot ro1led and annealed, after which samples were etched, and subjected to microscopic analy- i sis and hardness tests. The temperatures at the beginning and end of recrystaWzation wero~ determined. The results of X-ray analysis coincided with the microscopic data. The intro-', duction of small fractions of a percent of cerium (up to 0. 23% by weight) into magnesium greatly retarded reorystallization, but a further increase did not change the process. The7 ~Ccrd__ 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4009499 energy of activation of recrystallization also increased up to the same value (0. 23% cerlum)-!, The investigation also considered the influence of atomic size of the recrystallization tem- I perature. The low diffusive capacity of cerium in magnesium and the weak coagulation of cerium when the alloy is heated tend to increase the recrystallization temperature of Mg-Ce alloys. Hardness and creep resistance tests show that annealed samples have higher viaues.-, It is concluded that reorystallization has a positive effect on heat resistance if a'struotuire of Orig. art. has: 9 figures and 2 tables. 1higher stability is created. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii AN SSSR (Metallurgical InstitutejAN SSSR) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 26Jan64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 001 -2 2 all DRTTS, M. Ye.; KADANER, E-S-; FADEMMOVA, Te.M.; BOCHVAR, N.R. I--------- ~- I Determination of the mutual solubnityboundarios of manpqnese and cadmium in solid aluminum. Zhur. neorg. k-him 9 no.6sl397- 1402 Je 163 WRA 17t8) ACCMMWNRs AP300347T -8/0078/63/008/007/1661/1667 AUTHOR t Drits, M. Ye, j Kadaner, H, S, sPadezhnova, Ye. M, agram of the., TITLEs Phase di al ~1;niu=7_ anesdALadmium system th i f VP n e-Area o high aluminum~- concent-rat SOMICE: Zhurnal neorganioheskoy khimlli v. 8., no, 7., 1963 , . 166171667 TOPIC TAGSi. Al, Ma, cadmium -mechanical property, corrosion property,. eutectio.*prope'rty* ABSTRACT: Research on the Interaction of component-s in the system Al-Mn-Cd is of practical interest since alloying with manganese and cadmium indicates a favorable effect on mechanical and corrosion properties, Study of the ternary diagram for A:L-Mn-Cd was begun 1 from triangulation of the system by 2 polythermal sections with constant content of aluminum equal to 99 and 951% in order to de- i l termine that in the aluminum angle there are 3 areas of primary crystallizationt. MnA1411 MnA:L6 and Alpha, The data obtained agreed i . best~with results of work by Dix ,-Flnk-and Wil which determined ey t . C-a rd _J/2 -M. R % SVIDERSKAYA, Z.A.; XADANER, E.S,+TURKINA, N.I.; KUZIMIXA, V.I. Boundary of the solid solution region in the aluminum corner of the ty t anIeta em aluminum lithium. Metalloved. i term. -no. t" obr. not. 12:2-6 0163. (MIRA 17t2) E.S.; OTNESHKINA, A.A. Investigating the rec-n.,stri'llization of nxipnes~ur,--oerlum alloys. Trudy inst. met. Y10,14:130-138 P63 17:8) ACCESSION NR: APWI9816 S/0279/64/000/001/0166/0169 AUTHOR: Sviderskars, Z. A. (Moscow);j~!daiar,_j. So (Moscow) TITLE; Effect of re on solubility of LI In Al SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izv. Metallurglys I gornoye delo, no. 1, 1964, 166-169 1 TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy. aluminum lithium alloy, lithium alloy, lithium solubility, solid solution solubility, aluminum alloy Iron Impurity ABSTRACT; Specimens of binary Al alloys with up to 6% by weight of LI and ternary Al alloys with 0.25-6% LI and 0o04-1.6% Fe were obtained In a resistance furnace (details given) and subjected to subsequent high-temperature treatment (30 hours at 600C, then water quenched; one lot was then kept for 300 hours at 400C, another for 800 hours at 200C, then water quenched). Results are tabulated (see Table I iIn the Enclosure) and Indicate that the presence of up to 1.6% Fe In AI-LI alloys has practically no effect on the LI content In the solid solution. The author concludes that the presence of even relatively large amounts of"Fe sho4ld not exert a negative effect on the hardening of AI;LI alloys durln_q heat treatment. I"R. So Rozhkova and Ve Yes Mogllevskaya took p rt In the work.1k Orig. art. has: 2 graphs, I table. Card I * I ICL: 01 1 i 'HER: 007 1, i I I . I I I I i I iatkNL 12 ACC=ON IM: A%039&"& Drites, Me Ye.j Kadanerp Ze 8,; Palezbnava, Yee M.; Bochvar., 1i# 314, TITIZ-. Detendmtian of the bomdari" of nutal sobibility of maiv,',ncau ad cadmium in Wid alualwa, SOURCE; 5buxual neorguziabeeMy kbin' 4 1, ve 9,v no. 6., 19&# 1~9T-1402 TOPIC TAGS: &Uutmu.. cedmiumi.. awSom"p almim "IM*# pbone equilibris... electric prqpartisaj, uiaxostnwtum p goWillty, wituaX solubility e=fieia~. AWMM: A mmall nomt of cadmium In alumimn &Uoys has an extremely b effect on tkw mechanical " veU as the corrosion properties of the alloy, Cons* are cadmium Is UNd as an adlayug element in 81=limn ftuoys quently., In meat ye !,.which am used under deformaWn ewditionis .. speciftegi),+ In the refractory alloyI of the Bystem. Al-ft-Li4ft-We In arder t4 deternUm the nature of the strengthm-o' ing of caftlum, cwtaining Lbulam &Uoys it lik zecessu7 to bave date on the nst&v of1be Anteractice of caftlAn vith allmims and other alloying cmpowntse This work was cancerod vith the doundustion of the autu&L solubtlity of cadmim and mansenne In *oUA 1111111101=16 in als 401d'M b1DAX7 wd te=&ry allop Card ACCESSICK IM: AP40392& DRITS, M.Ye.0 doktor tekhn. nauk, otv. redo; BOgHW*, A.A.j, akademik, red.; BELOV9 A.F.p doktor tekhn. naukp red.; DOBATKIN, V.I., doktor tekhn. nauk, red.j MAWTSEV, M.V., doktor tekhns nauk, red.; FRIDLYANDER, I.N., doktor tekhn. nauk, red,,; SVIDERSKAYA, Z*A9j kande,tekhns nauks red*; YELAGIN, V.I., kand. tekbn. nauk, rod.j BARBANEL', R.I.r kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; SHAROV, K.V., kand. tekhn. nauk, kand. tekhn.nauk., red., red. ; KWAIM - TROKHOVA, V.F., red.; CHERNOV, A.N.p red. (14otallography of light alloyal MetaUovedenie legkikh la- VoV. Moskva, Naukal 1965. 226 p. (MIRA 18:10) 1. Moscow. Institut metallurgii, ............ L1707-M-_T~W/- CT)/_4iT(W)V;~0EWgPV V 21- lj~57 . , 222 ACCESSION NE: AP50 UR/oi25/65/ooo/oo8/oo26/OO3O 621.791.o:62o.183:546.3-1 AUIHOR:. T)rl+iqo H. Y91. (Doctor of-technical sciences); Xadaner', E.J. (Candidate~/Ji of technical sciences); Vashchqnko. A. A. (Engineer) yq,6~r TITLE: Study of the structure of the welded oints of some aluminum alloys 40 SOURCE: Avtomaticheskaya s'varka, no. 8, lgk5, 26-30. TOPIC TAOS- aluminum alloy,,zinc containing alloy, mqgqesium containing alloy ontaining alloy.'zirconium containing alloy, alloy welding, alloy ve'ld, weld structure ABSTRACT:. The structure of theweldedJoirlts of two ANts-type aluminum.alloys con-, taining 1) 4.6% Zn, 1.9% Mg, o.6% Mn and 2F4.6% Zn,-179T mg, o.6% mn, and 0.2% Zr has been investigated. Alloy sheets 2.5 mm thick were heat treated (solution an- nealed.at h40C for 1 hr, water quenched, and aged at 100C for 100 hr) and TIG welded with filler wire of the same composition.. Microscopic examination showed that-the segregation-induced heterogeneity of tbe'solld solution and the precipitw-' Ition of secondary phases at the 'grain boundaries occur mainly in the weld!-adjacent ~!___- Izone, which makes this zone the most probable place for stressee and microcracks.to':. Caro -.iL2-- -Cord-2/2 L 3222-1-66 EWT(m)/BVP(t)/ET1 !!E~C) , JHLJQ/JGAVB VCC NR, AP6020915 SOURCE CODEt UR/0369/66/002/002/0183/0187 AUTHOR: Drits, M. Ye.; Kadaner, E. S_,; Orekhova, A, N.#; Romanov, V. ORG: Institute of Metallurgy im. A. A. Baykov (Institut metallurgii TITLE: Effect of small additions of foppeAnd silver~lbn corrosion'o.f AI-Zn-Mg alloys SOURCEt Fiziko-khimichaskeys makhanike materialov, v. 2. no% 2, 1966, 183-187 TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy, zinc containing alloy, magnesium con- taining alloy, copper containing alloy, silver containing alloy, alloy corrosion, stresa corrosion, corrosion resistance BSTR,_V%Cold- and hot-rolled sheets (2.5 mm. thick) of high strength a 1l-Zn-nZ_a loy containing a total of 7-5% Zn and Mg at a Zn/Mg ratio .of 2i 0.6% Mn, 0.15%,Zr, 0.2% Fe and 0.1% Si, and additionally alloy::~ with 0.3% each Cu and Ar, were tested for resistance to general and stress corrosion. Test specimens were solution annealed at 450c for 30 min, water quenched, and aged at 140C for 24 hr (temper TO which ensured the highest strength characteristic of the alloy. Stress tests' done in a 30 g/l NCI + 20 g/1 ff&HCO3 solution under a streas equal to 0,8*of the yield strength showed that the.initial alloy failed in 23hr, go d 1/2 L 32927-66 ACC NRi AP6020915 while alloys with Cu, or Ar, or Cu and Ar did not fail even with 100- 110 hr exposure. Alloying with silver was more effective in increasingi the stress-corrosion resistance than alloying with copper, but the I highest stress-corrosion resistance was achieved with combined alloying, with both Cu and Si, Alloy* (with Cu and Ar) additionally alloyed with 0.6% Mn or 0*3% Cr or 0.2% each Ma and Cr had still higher resistance to stress corrosion. Theme alloys did not fail in 200 hr under a stress equal to the yield strength, but their strength characteristics decreased somewhat compared with alloys without Mn or Cr. In prolonged tress-corrosion tests, the alloys 4ith 0.3% Cu or 0.3% each Cu and Ar ustained a stress equal to 0,9 yield strength for 254-556 hr, while : the initial alloy failed in 60 bra In stress-corrosion tests under conditions of anodic polarization under a stress equal to 0.9 yield strength, the rupture life of the initial alloy increased from 25 to 51 min with alloying with Cu and Ar, and to T5-93 min with alloying with Cr. Additions of Cu and Ar. however, noticeably decreased the resistance of the alloy to general corrosion. This harmf effect can "m Cr be reduced to some extent by additional alloying wiih Cr hich shows that the addition of Cr improves the alloy resistance to' b th general and the stress corrosion. The beneficial~effect of additional Cr is~l b ly associated with the increased stability of the protective o e pro 107- ,f,1 on the metal, Orig, art* hast 4 tables, SUB DE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: 23Aug65/ ORIOREFI 006/ OTHM: 01T/ ATD PRESS: Card 2/2 514 V5 L 46967--66 LVP (k)19,N (d)/'&NT (m) /T/Eup(w) /Fd-P ~ V)/Eup (t) /zi~ I-1J'i'( C) ACC NRa AT6024925 SOURCE CODEs UR/2981/66r060/004/0159/016] AUTHORt DritsM, Ya.; Kadaner E. S.; Vashchonkop_A. A.; Shiryayevaq N. V.; Fridlyander, L N. ORG: none TITIE: Structure of weld joints of V96-type alloys SOURCES Alyuminiyevyye splavyp no. 4, 1966 ZharoprochTWye i vysokoprochnyyo spl&VY (Heat resistant and high-atrongth Alloys)# i59-169 TOPIC TAGS1 aluminum zino alloy, aluminum alloy property, weld evaluation / v96 aluminum zinc alloy ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study was to dot ine the influence of various alloy- ing elements on the structure of V96-typo weldtoints by using filler wire of various compositions, A d4,inite relatio ship was found between the tendency of the al-loys to form hot cracks\during weldin and the structure of the transition zone of the weld, joint. As a rule,, the structurif the transition zone differs from the cantor of the! seam in that it has coarser agglomerates of second excess phases along the grain boundaries; in most cases, these phases form a continuous network. The coarser the structure of the transition zone, greater its extent, more pronowiced the network character of the structure, and greater the enrichment of tho boundaries with brittle second phases, the more distinct is tho tendency of the 6116ya to form hot cracks dur- Card i L ).,6967-66, ACC NRi AT6024925 ing welding. Conversely, a fine, regular structure of the transition metal zone and a discontinuity of the network of second phases correspond to lower values of the cracking coefficients By selecting optimum welding conditions, one can Influence the process so as to obtain a favorable structure in the transition zone and thus reduce the danger of failure of the weld joints. Orig. art. hasl 7 figures. SUB CODES It/ SUBM DATES none/ ORIG REF1 003/ OTH REFS 001 Card ACC NRt AP70041*,'-' ~Al) SOURCE CODE: UR/0369/66/002/006/0621/0623 AUTHOR: -Drits, M. Ye.; Kadaner, E. S.; Romanov, V. V. ORC: Institute of Metallurgy im. A. A. Baykov AN SSSR, Moscow (Institut metallurgii ,AN SSSR) ~ TITLE: Effect of copper and cbrIomium on the corrosion properties of Al-Zn-Mg alloys SOURCE: Fiziko-khimicheskaya mekhanika materialov, ve 2. no. 6, 1966, 621-623 TOPIC TAGS, aluminum e 4to alloy, magnesese containing alloy, zirconium containing alloy, copper contfining alloy, chromium containing alloy, *&toy corrosion resistance, ad-bvy,4 property, 9TA--c-A-4Z--1 WAAQ&Z0-^4t~.',iOOWJ4~ ABSTRACT: ingots of Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloys containing (2) 5 Zn, 2.5 Mg, 0.2-0.5 Mn, 0.15 Zr, additionally alloyed with up to 0.75% Cu and/or 0.16% Cr were hot and cold rolled into 2.5 mm-thick sheets. The sheets were solution annealed at 450C, quenched, naturally aged for 7 days or artificially aged at 100C for 10 hr or at 140C for 24 hr, and then tested for mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Corrosion tests were done in a solution of 30 g/l of NaCl + 20 g/1 of NaHCOV The general corrosion rate was investigated on specimens fully oub- merged for 200 hr. The stress corrosion was investigated on specimens under a tensile stress equal to 90% of the yield strength for 500 hr. T~e stressed alloys,.without Cu or Cr additions, aged at 100 and-.140c -Card 1/2 UDC: none ACC NRz AP7004179 -"~.fa'iled after' 'respectively. Addition of 0.03% Cu increased the life of the specimens of the alloys aged at 140C to 91-131 hr but had a negligible effect on alloys aged at 100C. Chromium additions increased the stress corrosion of the alloys more than copper additions, expecially.of-the alloys aged at 100C. Chromium also lowered the corrosion rate, while copper accelerated it in unstressed specimens.* ..In combined alloying irith Cr* and Cu, additions of 0.3% Cu to alloys with a constant Cr content increased the life of the alloy specimens to more, .than 500 hr. An alloy containing 0.5% Cu agedat 100C for 100 hr had *the highest stress corrosion resistance (more than 550 h* The stress -corrosion of all other alloys increased with aging at 140C. Copper additions increased the stress corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg'*alloys with chromium substantially more than that.of alloys without chromium. For eximplel. 0.3%"coppir-addition had practically no'effect on the~life of Al-5% Zn-2.5Z Mg-0.5%.Mn-0.15% Zr, while the.same addition of copper to the alloy'wiih 0...16% Cr increased its life by several times, evenat a lower (0.2Z) manganese content. Combined alloying with Cu and. Cr increased the tensile strength of the initial-alldy from 48.5 to 51.7 kg/mm2.j the yield strength from 38.5 to 40.5 kg/=2, and the elongation from 13. 1 tb 31.7Z. -.rjrig.-aft'. haik I tables. [HSI SUB CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE; OBJun66/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 0011 ATD PRESS: 5115 Card t2 KOARn. 36. 1. W- Capper plating of Iron objects In mold *Iectrolytes. Part 1. Contact deposition of capper on iron. Ukr.khiu.zhur.17 no.2:224-234 151. (nn 9:9) 1.1harikowshy Institut sovetskor torgoyll, (Copper plating) (Iron) --*-,:,%i~ --- --- 1, - LWAIMR, L. 1. Copper plating of Iron objects In acids electrolytes. Pxrt2,Contact deposition of copper on-tinned Iron. Ukr.khlm,zbur*17 no*2;235-2)8 (MMA 9 - 9) 1.11har1kovskly Institut sovetskoy torgawli. (Copper plating) (Iron) =1 KADIMM, Le I* - Copper plating of Iron objects, In &old electrolytes. Part 3. Study of factors Influencing the electrolytic deposition of copper on an iron cathode. Ukrikhts.zhurO17 noo'5.:723-726 151. (Kw 9:9) l.Kharlkovokly Institut sovetskoy torgovli,, (Copper plating) (Iron) DDANIM, L. 1. Copper plating of iron objects in siold electrolytes. Part 4. Iffect of compound processing of the surface on the continuity and strenRth of adhesion of copper coatings. Ukr.khimeshur.17 no~5.* 72.7-735 '51. (KM 9:9) 1.1harIkovskly Institut, sovetskoy torgovIi, (Copper plating) 6 '.. In , .4 1 9 04 Q :4 UM/Chemistry Electroplating Aug ~2' "The Problem of Improving the Quality of Elect~o_ plated Deposits)" L. Kadaner, Inst of Soviet Trade~ Xbarlkov _Zbur Prik Xhim" Vol 25, No 8, pP 850-859 Cq In electroplating ' the article states, a momentary n- (10-30 see) application of high cd at the begi ning of the process leads to an increase in the compactnarsa ct the metal deposits. This method sharply lessens the porosity vhen electrolytebaths vhich contain colloids (e.g., the acid electro W 22ftg!' of tinplating and the acid electrolyte for coppez~ pla;ting) are used. It was established that the preliminary passivation of the metal's surface,~ preceding the deposit of the coating, leads to a significant reduction of the porosity and an in- crease In the stre~2gtb of the adhesion of the a ing to tbe'badic metal. The favorable influence of massivation subjects to doubt, the article states, the universall accepted conviction con-,, cerning the injurious effect of* very thin oxide. films on. the process of electroplating. Aug to the article, the results indicate feasi_'p bility of direct copperplating of iron in acid (2) ftq electrolytes. They also suggest, the article ~Ouotes, the 'possibility of increasing the resist- anc( to corrosion and the useful life of meta.L products by reducing porosity. 1. 1.; GMIMp P.; KHADIMASHp G. G. 2. USS (600) 4 S motels 7& Criterion of the uniformity of InW diStributiou on the cathode. Zhur. prikI. -khIm. 25v No. 10j, 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, JanUM7 - --1953. Unclassific iru .i'- NTU t i-df KADANER, L. I. - T3ARIKII I' NI, D. A.: Galvanizing Some factors contributing to the economy of non-ferrous metals and electric energy in galvanizing shops. Avt. trakt. prom. No. 1, 1953. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congresz-,, June 1953, Uncl. it-It KASHOVM, V.P.; KADA"R, L.I* Criterion of the uniformity of distribution of metal on a cathode. MMr. prikl.khts. 26 no.7:775-779 JI 153. (MM 6:7) (;Iootroplating) (Udaner..L.I.) M W M w K&Dk=, L. I. I -I -- MOWWW: - -- 1 -1 Criterion for the uniform distribution of metal on the cathode. Zhur,prikl.khts. 28 no.11:1174-1178 5 155. (MA 9:3) 1. Institut sovetskoy torgoyll. VAarIkov. (Ilectroplating) Z' .-T USSR/Physical Chemistry - Electrochemistry, B-12 Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya.. No 1., 1957j, 517 Auibor: Madanerj, L. 1. Institution: None Title: On the Dispersing Properties of Electrolytes Original PeriOlitalz- Zh. fiz. khimii, 1955, Vol 29, No 5, 832-838 Abstract: A discussion is given of current criteria for the evaluation of the dispersing properties of electrolytes as well as of metbods used in studying them. A simplified method for the study of the current distribution over an inclined cathode, proposed by the author, is given; the method necessitates the carrying out of a short alectrol- yals. A critical review is given of the paper by A. V. lzmaylov (Ref erat Zhur - MLimiya, 1954,, 37492). See also Ref erst Zhur - xhimiya, 1954, 31200 and 1955, 525-18. Card Vl UDANARI-..Ley Illich; ALAMANDR T, N.V.. kandidat khimichaskikh nauk, ormtstvannyy ro"ktor; CHOWSHMMO, Ta.T., tekhnicheskiy rodaictor (Protective coatings ror imetalel Zashchitaye plenki us setallakh. M2arikov, Isd-vo M3&rtkovskogo ordena tru&ovogo krasnogo snament goo* unive in@ A.M."rlkogo. 1956. 282 p. (KLIIA 9:9) (Metals-Fintshing) (Protective coatings) UM/ Physical Chemistry -'Electrochemistry B-12 Abe Jour Referat Zhur - Xhimiya, No 4, 1957, U346 Author Kaftae k'", Inat Kharl OV Institute of Soviet Commerce Title Problems of Distribution of Current and Metal at Electrodes Orig Pub Nauch. zap. Khar1kovsk. in-ta sov. torgovli, 1956, No 5(7), 165-18o Abstract An analytical solution'is presented of the problem of current distribu- tion over'the'eurface 6f'electr6des. -For the combinktions: 1) cathode circular cylinder, anode __- plati~ of infinite dimensiiOn parallel to a3as ithode,' ind 2) cathode'L-'cir6ular cylinder, anodes-'- tvo ps- rallel plates (anodei wid electrolyte 'we limited by insulating valls) use is made'of'the m6thod. Of mirior'l~miges, utilized in electrostatics for the solution'of aniLl6gous-proble:10 . - For*the combiniLti6n of dath6de and anode parallel- ~Utii use is'mm~de 6f the -iiith6d. of conformal representati6n, -ui6d to 6ilculate the fiild'of a plane' condenser There is pi6p6sed4-jprocedurei'fbr taking into account the influence of polixi- zation on current distributionvith'the above-stated configuratiorii of electrodes, vhich is based on a previously described graphic method 1/2 - --- ------- USSR/ Physical Chemistry Electrochemistry B-12 Abe Jour Referst Zhur Khimiya) No 4) 1957) 11346 (Sukhodikiy V.A., Korroiiya i b6r'ba's ney, 1936, 1, No 2, 103). Deductions are- carried '64t '4 to 6oupfitation formilas. Briefly coniide- red IsU6- pLroblem'of xLxiix=-oxitput of a gLl*kAi6 cell, i.e., of the- ita~'aziDunt of parts (-Cathodes) 'thit'cain be charged into the 'deU' in order.to attaizi'coatin&-Of sati6ftct6ry qiiality, -vbSch is d6teriihed by "Kii-im and min4wim,curitint density oviir different areas of cathode, and the Uttoirl in ttirn, depends'upon the matual disposition of cathodes (see also B9%PIm, 1956, 64596, 71287). 2/2 i USSR/P~ysical Chemistry - Electrochemistry. B-12 Abe Jour Referat Zhur - Xhimiyn, No 6, 25 March 1957, 18700 Author Kadaner L I Inst RzhKhim, 1957, 11346. Title Analytical Method of Couputation of Distribution of the Current on Electrodes. Orig Pub Zh. fiz. khimii, 1956, 30, No 7, 156o-1571 Abstract By the method of mirror images used in electrotachnics the author computed the primary field and the distribu- tion of current upon a cylindrical cathode located in front of flat infinite anode. Then, with certain aesump- tions, kin computed the distorting influence of the elec- trode polarization upon the primary distribution of cur- rent. The error due to the accepted assumptions is esti- mated. Examples are given of computing the distribution of current upon a cylindrical cathode depending on its radius and distance from anode) with reference to the Card 1/2 - 305 . USSR/Physical Chemistry - Electrochemistry. B.12 Abe Jour Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 6, 25 March 1957) 16700 nickel and zinc cyanide electrolytes. The distribution of current on cathode is more uniform at the greater distance between the electrodes. The influence of catho- de polarization to stronger when the linear dimen ions of the electrolyzer are small. See &196 RZhKhim) 1957, 11346. Card 2/2 3o6 tly i an cL- tusu al-way)-the form of bYperbolic cylinders. In a gener f electrodes is course of computation Of PO'ar'zab"'ty 0 F%hown. ri ;' , I . I - , - ;,- 2 --Z- - SOV/ 137-57- 1 1-ZZ114 D Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 11, p Z06 (USSR) AUTHOR: Kadaner, L.I. TITLE; Distribution of Current and Metal on Electrodes (Rasprede- leniye toka i metalla na elektrodakh) ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry on the Author's dissertation for the de- gree of Doctor of Technical Sciences, presented to the Moak. in-t tavetn. met i zolota (Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals and Gold), Moscow, 1957 ASSOCIATION: Moak. in-t tavetn. met i zolota (Moscow Institute of Non- ferrous Metals and Gold), Moscow Card 1/1 I I ,j , V KDAM, L.I.; KASIK, A.Kh. Iffect of porosity on the corrosion rate of anode plating*. ZhUr- PrIkl-Wu- 30 no-5: 16-799 NY '57. (KIRA 10i10) (Blectrolysia (Corrosion and anticorrosives) 7777 -7~ 1 11 Z~ 7-7 Ll L I Distribution of current in a alit and in a cylindrical hole when the external plans surface of the cathode is also Involved [with summary in English). Zhurefizekhim. 31 no.9:2085-2092 S 157. (KIU 11: 1) 1justitut sovetskoy torgoyli, 1hartkov. (Electric currents) (Electrolysis) - KAMMM, L. 1. -.11- ...I Conference on the current distribution In the electrodeposition of metale. Zhur.fiz.khim. 31 no.9:2149-2150 S 157. (KIBA 11:1) (Electroplating) M 19 L-) to, N C. r< L , X. AUTHORSs TITLEs PERIODICALS ABSTRACTs Kadaner, L.I., Taukernik, V.M. 76-10-12/34 Card 1/2 The Distribution of Current-on Parallel Plans Electrodes in-a Rectangular Elbotrolyzer (Raspredeleniya toka na ploafth- para- lleltnykh elektrodakh,v pryamougollnom elektrolizere) Zhurnal Fisich68bTKhimii, 19579 Vol. 31, Nr 10, pp. 2253 2259 (USSR) Referring to the papers of one of the authors (Kadaner) in Zhur- nal Fizicheakoy Xhimli , 1956, Vol- 30, PP- 1560 and 1760, a pro- aiss method for the computation ct the current distribution for the case of parallel electrodes with finite dimensions which are in electrolyte with non conducting walls is given. It is shown that in the case of sufficiently great distances between the elso- trodes and small polarization of the electrodes (in acid copper- or zinc electrolytes, in electrolytes for chrome-and nickel plating) the actual current density distribution will differ only to a small extent from the calculated one and therefore the calculation data can be immediately used for the election cf the optimum geometric 'parameters of the eleotrolyzers. Finally the computation of the current distribution is carried out with tak- 5(2) PEME I BOOK EDLOTTATION sov/2916 Kadaner, Lev Illich Novi metaly suchasnoyf~tekhniky (NeV Metals in Present-Day' Engineering) Kyyiv, Derzhtekhvyday URPR, 1958. 39 p. (Series: Nauiovo-populyarna biblioteka) 8,500 copies printed. Ed.: 0. Novik; Tech. E~L: Z. Kukharenko. PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for the general reader interested in the preparation, fabrication. and properties of metals and rare earths. COVERAGE: This booklet des 'cribes the preparation, fabrication., and properties of metals and rare earths used in stamic engineering, telemecbanics, and electronics. Both metals and products made from them are discussed. The author cites the directives of'*162~*Congress of the Ccmunist' Party relating to the Sixth Five-Year Plan (19~6-1960),ca3.ling for more researcn in the field Card 1/3 Nev Metals in Present-Day Ingineering SOV/2916 of metals* and in their appli cation to modern industry. No personalities are mentioned. No references are given. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction 3 Metals in Atomic Engineering 5 Uranium 5 Plutonium 6 Thorium 7 Beryllium 8 Lithium 9 Zirconium 12 Rare eafth elements 16 Special Purpose Metals in Electronics, Telemechwics, and Radio Engineering 19 Germanium 19 Oesium 28 Selenium and tellurium 29 Card 2/3 Nev Meta" in Present-Day Rhoneering BOV/2916 Structural Metals in High Speed, High Temperature, and High Pressure Ensineering 32 Titanium 32 Tantalu'm and Niobium 36 Indium 38 AVAIIABTZ: Librury or Pongrese (TA459oX24) T14/gmp Card 3/3 1-26-6o P40) PHASE I Kadaner, I" T111ch Blektricheskl7e pol" v elektrolizerekh Markoy, Metallurgisftt.. 1959. 163 P. printed. BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2T50 (Electric Fields in Electrolyzers) Errata slip inserted. 2,700 copies Ed*; V.X,, Tm*ern:Lkj Ed* of Publishing House; TesK, Birq&Tskvqa; Tech* Ed.: B.P. Andreyev. PEMPOSE: The book Is Intended for engineering and technical personnel in industry, for specialists working in-,-'design and scientific research institutes,and Alpo for students In advanced adurses in electrometh1lurgy and electroclianditry I WVZMM: 2h* book describes methods of developing and calculating d-c fields for the design of electrolyzers, Results of experimental investigation are repar and ecoWntaftons we presented of fields most often encountered . during Us removal of metals from water solutions and during the electrolyzis of smalted, media. Problem of the influence of impurities on conductivity of electrolytes and on the distribution of current on the electrodes we investigsked Card l/ 4 Eleatric Fields In Blectrolyzers- SW/MO as vell m the In*2nence of the microrelief on the distribution of current on the electrodes. The bole of maguet~c fields i~ powerful electrolyzers is briefly describe& No personalities are mentioned. There are 74 references: 55 Sovlet'(1 of vhich Is a translation),, 15 English., 2 German and 2 Italian, TABIZ OF 0ON29NN: Int, tion 5 Ch, 1. Eloetric Field In an Zlectrolyser and Methods of its Investigation 7 1. Experlmental methods of Investigation of fields 14 2,' Grq*ieal mothod of plotting the configuration of the field 22 3. Potentlal-vart method A k, Ana.17tical mathods'of solving problems of a field 29 5. Model I J in investigation of eleetrolyzers 42 Ch. 17. The Field of Plow Parallel Electrodes 52 1. The 4eld of a ieetengslar slectrolyzer with plane electrodes overlapping the a res 9 section of the.slectrolyte 53 2. The field of plow sad-inflniti electrodes, 54 Card 2/4 Electric Fields in Ilectrolyzers sov/rft 3. The field, of plow finite electro&s .60 Irregs2wity of current distribution' caused by potential drop in the plane parallel electrodes 73 Ch. IIX. CmbinstIon of Cylindrical and Plane Electrodes T9 1 The filld. of Unew electrodes in parall6l 79 2: 1he fl*3A of a linear and. of a ppme electrode 80 3* The field of a Unew electrode placed between twoplane electrodes 83 4. The field of a c1rcuiar cylindrical and of an infinite plane electrode 85 5. Electrodes: a eirawlar cylinder and two plates p1wed near the vells of a rectmu~Llar olectro2yzer , 89 6. The fleld or same eambinstione of cylindrical electrodes 96 T, The field of horizontal plane electrodes separated by a semicylindrical diaphrmw .98 Ch. IV. Mw Field. of m Alwd~ Ilectrolyzer," 10 -0 1. Current distribation on the electrodips :103 2. Voltage drop in the electrolyte 117 Ch, V. Ileetrodes an the Form or Coa3d&l Cylinders 321 Out 3/4 Zlectr1c Fields In llectrolyzers SOT/2750 MW "Ift or centering cowdil cyUnders 126 Me- Tle luf2mence or lopwrttles an Zleatric Conductivity of an Electrolyte and Carrent DistrItation on the Electrodes 132 Mw optimm distance be electrodes 240. Oho Tno InfTinds of the Klerm 316f on Current Distribution an the Zlectrodes A2"' Cho TM* Osmotic ?Ioldc".In Zlectrolymers Cho 31o Bqwlmpslng Nwro- ad facro-fields &wing Cementation Processes 15T Btbl:LopWby ATAILA=: Library of Congress Card 4/4 1 JP/jb 1-6-0 VITKIN, Alsksandr Isaakovich. Prinimali uchastiye: KAD, UL.11.", OIJWIR, F.F.; MIVANOV, A.D.j YONIM, X.V.. iiije; OZEMOSTA, A.L.. red.izd-va; VAYNSHUM. Ye.B., tekhn.red. [Nanufacture of elactrolitically tinned plate] Proizvodstvo elektrolitichoski lushenoi shesti. Koskva, Oon.nauchno-takhn. isd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i taystnoi mtallurgii, 1959. 309 p. (NIRA 12:11) (Tin plating) Ollectroforming) mcmrialics SOV12216 FWS 1 9009 501 Sgv~s--nlyq olaktrokhImll. 4th. Moscow- 1956- Trudy--- x laborn1k) (Transactions of the Pourth Conference on Zlpct- rothe"Itry: Collection of Artleles) Moscow. ltd-wo AN 533E, :aples printed. 1959. M V. trrata slip Ins rted 2.500 u k 33iR. Otd. nil. kalatichoskikh , Aggocys Akadealya na Sponsoring nauk. SdItOrU2 boardt A.S. F-kin (Resp. Nd.) AtEdemICIAO, O-A- y4min, Proressor$ 3.1. Zhdanov (Hoop. Secretary). B.S. Xabanov, Pro- 3.1. Zhdanov (Reap. Secretarrh B.S. Ubsn". rrofessom fessor , M. Xolotyrktn. Doctor of Chealcal 3alencess V.I. Los*v, F.D. To . LAtkavta*v. Professor$ Z.A . Solov-yeva. V.V. 3tander, PrOfoafOrl and G.M. Plorianovith; 94. or Publishing Rousso N.C. yegoro'i Tech. Ed. 9 T.A. Prusakova. FURPOUs Thu book Is Intended for thealcal. and electrical ~net- ,M,pLy*,,1cIstG, metallurgists and researchers Interested In ets of electrochemistry. The book contains 12T or the i3a reports presented at % the F Ith Conference "" Zl *trO"ml6trY sponsored by the pop&"- % Me t of Chemical SCISAC40 nd the lnstltut : of Physical Chemistry . = Ac y of Sciences, US311. The collection rt&lns to different ;, branches or electrochemical kinetic$, double layer tboorles and galvanle processes In metal el*ctrwepositon and Industrial else!- rolyels. Abridged discussions A" given at d 'I the end of each 1 1, I slon- The majority of reports not Included here have boon Limbed IV Periodical literature, go personalities, ,w mentioned. X~r*z,vbCom A" given at the and or most of the articles. JL1 -Jlyd-t&llurglcsl P'od'ctlOn Of Mffingamme and 493 and 2-&-mawsulng (Institut tow.tralft setallov l AOSA Mani X.I. rAl1rlft4-1nvtItut* of Nonforr-Jus metals a" 0014 1W*nI M.Z. Kalinin). Cathodic Process DurlrC the Deposition of Tim From Hglcg*n Zj,ctr,Iyt~& ... A" ftlukarow.-M.S. (FtrusklY 00sudarstvannyy unlwwrmltet~Porm- 3tuts "IvtrsltY). Hydrogen Absorption by Steal Cathodes In the MWtJLI Ilactrodepositio. Process 502 and 3. 74-A!rnachey. zl.Ctrod*pQmltIon Of - Zero Magnetic Alloys --- _ 506 ' "k X.A.44, and A Kh wa (Padagogitheskly Inst.-tut ln't1tut ;0v*tkoY__FQ~_&Vlr Khar Iko -r v , odagog Ica I Institut Of Soviet ?rqLd*), Mechanism of Electrolytic rhatitNte De olItto P n O p Metals Onto A P4*sIvAt*d Surface 512 Card 20/ 34 AUTHORSt TITLE: PERIODICALt S/076/60/034/009/020/022 B015/BO56 Galinker, I. S., Ui~azo,!.kiy, S. S., Budnikov, P. P., dorbinev,' A. I Andrev Nikitich aysovevl(1901-1959) Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 2130-2133 TEXT: An obituary note i's given in honor of the Head of the kafedra elektrokhimioheskikh proizvodstv Khartkoyakogo politekhniohaskogo instituta im. V. I. Lenin& (Chair of Electrochemical Products of the Xhar1kov Polytechnic Institute imehi Vo I. Lenin), Professor A. N. Sysoyev, who died on January 4, 19Z-O.Following the obituary, a list of the scientific works published by him is given. In 1926, the deceased finished his studies at the Khar,kovskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut (Khar1kov Technological Institute). From 1924 to 1925 he worked. with Professor A. N. Shchukarev on "Electrolysis Without Electrodes by Means of a Spark Gap", on which occasion several experiments made by Professor L. Pisarzhevskiy were repeated, and as a result of the contra- Card.1/2 KAnANFR,--Lsv,..Wich, doktor tekhn. vauk; DASHEVSKAYA, I.Ya.., ved. red.; SHLUGERj M.A... red.; SOROKINA, T.M., tekhn. red. [Electrodeposition of precious and rare metals; sur"y of foreign technology) Flektrooaazhdenia blagorodrykh i r6d- kikh metallov; obzor zarubezhnoi tekhniki. Moskva,, GOSMI, 1962. 58 P. (Tema 4); (MIRA 17:4) IN.