SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GAMAYUROVA, V.S. - GAMBARYAN, L.S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000614210009-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


-66 t-wT(m)/EwP(j) RY,
SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/166/001/010f/01.1+7
AUTHOR: Chernokaltskiy. B. D.; Gamayurova. V. S.; Kamay, Gillm
ORG: Kazan Chemi In 13
cal EngineerinK s-tibite im. S. M. Kirov (Kazanskiy khimiko-
tekhnologicheskiy institut)
TITLE: Use of electrophilic reagents for isomerization of alkyjarsinic acid estersi
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 166, no. 1, 1966, 1"-147
TOPIC TAGS: isomerization, ester, arsenic compound, halide, esterficationt
thermocouple pyrometer, exothermic reaction, thermogramp reection.temperaturv p. iodide
ABSTRACT: The authors studied isomorization of alkylarsinio acids in the
presence of electrophilic reagents: alkyl halides, acids and salts. Alcohols
,were used for esterification,of the appropriate acids. A pyrometer with a
,chromol-alumel thermocouple was used for recording the temperature at which
isomerization begins. Isomerization was exothermal in all cases with a single
:energy release on all thermograms except that for a mixture of dibutyl ester
:of butylarsinio acid in methyl iodoacotate which showed two oxothorul effects
.beginning at 880 and 223P. The addition of'olectrophilio reagents lowers the
.tomperature for initiation of isomerization. It was found that this twoperaturej
.depends mainly on the nature -: the alkyl halides and alkoxy groups in the
molecule of the ester, Pure diotlWl esters of allyl-, ethyl. and butylarsinio
r
,acids bogin to isomerize at 1550, 2270 and ZW , while the initial isomerization!
~temperature for all of these asters Is reduced to 920 when they are mixed
1with ethyl iodide. A similar effect was observed in the case of diavql esters
!,of methyl-. ethyl- and butylarsinic acids in the presence of.i~thyl iodide.

L 35337- 6
ACC NR. A.P6026819
'A reduction in the temperature for initiation of isomorization was also
observed when various salts are added to the alkylarsinic acid aster. Small
additions of electrophilic catalysts have a considerable.effect on the
-initial isomorization temperature. The effect of these reagents reacbse a
saturation point at concentrations greater than 5~45 wl,%, The addition of
nucleophilic reagents does not lower the initial Isonerisatim point.
This paper was presented by Academician A. Ye. Arbuzov on 30 April 1~65- Orig.
art. has: 4 figures and 2 tables. 1JPRS: 36,4551
SUB ODDE: 07 / SUBM DATE: 21Apr65 / ORIG REP: 006
fb

GA'~ALL`_,KO, v. 6,
Harbors
"ReWorcement of the Seashore at'Sochi,m V., G"~
bdinko, 7 PP
Oftrakoy Flot" No 9
The author discussw the York done. In attalking al:
t
--.bat erosion of the shore at Sochi. The rsx~lts:
rather un -.9 MIL W
ouccessftl due t* the st th or us
In that area'. go states as an lo the it, act _414- -
rue -In 1941 on
_26 sea wa.U which had been conet #d
_800them side of the part of Sochi 'was auwqtl cm.
PA 22TOID

Doc 1947
&Osion
Reinforcing the CcAst at Sochi," V. Gamazhento,
Aw, 5 pp
"Mrskoy Flot" No 12
F1MI installment of serios of articles on methods
used and types of reinforcements built to prevent
the sea from eroding Sochi coastline further. Cross-
sectional vieve of the sea wall, and pldn shoving
position of retaining vall.
w 'SMAD

G""HOKO, V'S
Now type of sea wall installed on a steep-to seashore. Trudy Ok"U.
kam.1-5-17 156. (MM 10 : 2)
1. Chernomorskaya gidrologicheskays stantsiya TIGBoyugh0go, nauchno-
isoledovateliskogo inatituts transportnogo stroitelletva Ministerstva
transportnogo stroitel'stva SM.
(sea wall&) (Shore protection)

OR 9.0., inshener; VASILEYBUTA, R.A.. inzhener.
~.2~
Recondl'tIq.4tvg.tT4gqfor=r oil In thelead-ins of cutout switches
and transformers on 110 ky. lmrgetik 5 no.5:22-24 My 157.
(Blectric cutouts) (Blectric transformairs) (KM 10:6)

1, i T, ~ F. 7;, ~ , ~ . ," , I -~ . :~.:, i"T I loskva) ; , fl.
- .. , . ". ~On ~, I , p ~;.i. (1. 1. "1 ( H(jskva )
Analy-sio of the stalic stability of complex elr-rL-Acal syate a
m
usipg medium PlecuenIc- elgital computers. Izv, AN, 4'SSR Energ.
I transp. 6:701-712 N-b 164. (MIRA 18:3)

LITKEN.c.11, I.V., kand.tekhri.naiik; VASIN, V.P., Inzil.j.-GAMAZIN, 4ri?.,h.
Study of the steady-stato Btability of automatically -,CYO-rolled
electrical systems with Oi)nBideration of regular perturbatilon.,*
(14-IRk 18:22')
Elektricheatvo no.120-11 D 165. 1
1. Problemnava laboratorAya elekti-Jehasklkh slatem Mos1kovskoEv
energetichesiogo instituta.

GAMMY"j. M.
USSRAngineering
Tempering, High-Frequency
Inductors
Feb 1948
"New Type of Inductors for High-Frequency Tempering, " V. V. Aleksandrov,
S. N. Gamazkovp Engineers, 31 pp
"Vest Mash" No 2, pp. q3 - 1~b -
Discusses single-wound inductors. Much attention is paid to limiting of the frequency,
as it is mori complicated process than that of multiple-wound inductors. States that
single-wound inductors are simple to manufacture, but have series of shortcomings.
Inductors manufactured from round or profiled copper tubes.

zW. Osiormb"m 6w a 4~hdn*k ms*Ad d mm bhm 4M
as 400" swow how by
rG.2.1 'Wod. Lob.. W". 14L Nwi
M).-Two qj" .1 Mw cakprinwor ait dcoribmi
fur deterfluning the lk~r abwwtmml fr(mn the millatowy eircuit
by the broted object dariag the high-frequency licat-treatinent Ail,
"g. lstg*l puU. The caWntote, widle 6himki tw u# tht satter
lnb;~naj &* tfmt t'ing brat"j. If. It. CLASIMN.

(11AV.A17YOV S E. - , "!.c' . ,
1: "-,
Gearing
Durability of large-sized Eears tempered with high frequency current. Vest. mash.,
32, No. 1, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ort.r 1952
bfir 5t5s:' Uncl.

iji,35ert3Lion: 'Tr,:;,p:rtizi uf te-ci .~urf;ict-.;ru-ne!tj ia )rioL.3 a
and ~-ijcnir- - hirl'i" ~Oscu;i
ICUL Ci, '-ntral ~ci LL,-3 In3Litute of Tecmriulo~ I, L;~
(Iteftrativnyy "nurnai-KnLuiya, Ao i1, ~4o:jco.., Jun 54)
60: .3u:i 31,% --~ -c il)54

AUTHORS: Bogatyrev, Yu. M. and Gamazkov, S.M., Candidates of
Technical Sciences. 129.9-1?/14
TITLE:Electric tempering of surface hardened components during
subsequent heating. (Elektroo"v-pusk poverkhnostno
zakalennykh detaley pri posledovatellnom nagreve).
PERIODICAL:"Metallovedenile i Obrabotka Metalloy" (filetallurgy and
Metal Treatment), 1957, No.9, pp.51-58 CU_.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The aim of the work described in this paper was to solve
the problem of the possibility of electric tempering of
surface hardened components during subsequent induction
heating. First,the temperature distribution along the length
and cross section of specimens during electric heating is
investigated; the authors studied the possibility of maintain-
ing a constant heating.regime during the uniform traniatory
motion of the inductor along the heated component, particular-
ly at low displacement speeds, using currents of 2500 and
50 C-P-5. It was found that a considerable reduction of the
speed of movement of the inductor (to 0.5 mm/sec) led in
certain cases to non-uniform heating. Uniform heating could
*ad 1/4 Only be achieved by either varying the power or the speed of
movement of the inductor. Various speeds of inductor move-
ment and various frequencies were tried and -the results are

Electric tempering of surface hardened COMDonents during
subsequent heating. (Cont.) 129.9-12/14
given. These show that induction heating can be effected
by various regimes which ensure the necessary temperature
distrib,Ution along the cross section of the heated compon-
ents a4alw by various speeds of heating and cooling. In
further*'experiments the hardness was measured of specimens
after surface hardening, after surface hardening and
tempering and after surface hardening and electric temper-
ing; -the specimens consisted of "Steel L~5" of 500 mm long
and 100 mm dia. Further experiments aimed at investigating
the structure and the residual stresses. It Is concluded
that the possibility of utilisation of successive induction
heating for the purpose of tempering of surface hardened
components is determined by the possibility of uniform
heating of various sections along the length of the treated
component; fulfilment of this condition (of uniform heating)
requires use of such speeds of displacement of the heating
equipment relative to the component that the propagation of
Card 2/4 the heat flux does not cause instability of the process of
preliminary heating. The temperature and the speed of
heating under conditions of successive electric tempering
depend on the transmitted power, the frequency of the

Electric tempering of surface hardened components during
subsequent heating. (Cont.) 129-9-12/14
heating current, the dimensions of the component and the
inductor and also on the speed of displacement of the
inductor. With increasing frequency of the current, speed
of movement of the inductor, dimensions of the component,
the surface heating effect will increase. For an equal
heating temperature the hardness after electric tempering
will decrease to a lesser extent than in the oese of
ordinary tempering; the higher the temperature the higher
will be the difference in the hardness between ordinary and
electric tempering. The structure of the hardened steel
after electric tempering changes less than for tempering
in a furnace,owing to 'the fact that 'the component is not
held for long durations at -the maximum heatinUi temperature.
Caxd 3/4 In the case of low temperature electric tempering the
residual compression stresses in the hardened layer and
tensile stresses in the transient layer decrease more
intensively than in the case of equivalent tempering in the
furnace. In the case of high temperature electric temper-
ing (400 to 500 C) the residual stresses are redistributed
and there is a change in sign: there will be tensile stresses
in the surface layer and compressive stresses in the

Electric tempering of surface hardened components dUrIA'A
subsequent heating. (Cont.) 129-
transient layer. Electric tempering can be applied nore
efficiently under shop conditions than furnace tempering.
This is due primarily to the larger variety of parameters,
by means of which it is possible to change the rec-imes of
the process and thereby to influence the magiitude and
character of distribution of the residual stresses in
surface hardened components. In introducing electric
tempering considerable difficulties may occur owing to
absence of reliable methods of measuring the temperature
during the rapid processes of induction heating. Therefore,
the authors recommend measurement of the temperature by
means of a thermocouple welded onto a reference component
when working out the technology of electric tempering for
a given manufacturing process. The temperature under shop
conditions can be effected by means of contact thermo-
couples or thermo-varnishes. Particular attention must be
paid to the stability in operation of -the induction equip-
ment if reproduceable results are to be obtained.
There are 9 graphs, 7 references, all of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: TsNIITNLASh.
AVAILABLE:
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BOGATYRKV, Yu.M., kand-tekhn.nank; GAKAZKOV, S.M., kand.tekhn.nauk
Blectric tempering of surface hardened parts with consecutive
heating. [Trudyj TSNIITKASH 89:116-130 '59- (MULA 12:4)
(Case hardening) (Twpering) (Induction heating)

AUTHORS: Barz!y, V.K., Vaynsh-tokt M.10 and%oaMiNk* 5V.5~~4/934ineers
TITLE: The Quality of a 13-ton Ingot of Steel 14KhGS (Kachestvo
13-t slitka stali 14KhGS)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1959, Nr 5, pp 456 - 459 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In view of the high-quality requirements fm-.' sheets from
steel 14KhGS (used for the manufacture of tubes) a -
thorough investigation of a 13-ton ingot of this steel,
particularly regarditg its chemical uniformity and
distribution of non-metallic inclusionsl was carried out.
Steel was smelted in a 195--ton open-hearth furnace,
whereupon the metal . was deoX4 dis ed in the bath with
ferromanganese (8 kg/t), silicaiaanganese (12 kg/t) and
ferrochromium (10 kg/t) and in the ladle with 75% ferro-
silicon (7-5 kg/t), aluminium (0-25 k-1/t) and ferro-
titanium (2-5 kg/t). The metal was top-poured into moulds
2 200 mm high with a of the shrinkage head
i lbo x 64o mm. Chemical cowposition, 90': C 0.13,
Mn 1.07, Si 0.55, S 0-030, P 0.016, Cr 0.63, Ni o.0,
Cu 0.10. Three ingots, the second, eighth and fifteenth
in the sequence of teeming, were selected for the
Cardl/3

The Quality of a 13-ton Ing-ot of Steel 14KhGS SOV/133-59-5-24/31
investigation. The investigation of the macro and
microstructure, the de,3ree of chemical uniformity, the
character and the distribution of non-metallic inclusions
and the degree of saturation of metal by gazes was done
on a plate 25 mm thick, cut out along the height of the
eighth ingot (middle position in the sequence of teeming).
Sulphur print of the longitudinal cross-section of the
ingot is shown in Figure 2 ", changes in the content of
carbon and sulphur - Tablo I and Figuxe 3, chemical
composition of non-ractallic. luclusionltr Table 2, the
distribution of gases at vzvrl..:~us levels of ingot height
- Table 3. It was fou-,-.t-1 that: 13-ta-n ingots of the
above steel possess a satisfactory macrostructure; the
shrinkage cavity is sitlate-' i% the shrinkage head of the
ingot. In the top part of the ingot a comparatively small
positive segregation of sulphur and phosphorus was observed.
In the bottom part of the ingot there is a zone with a
negative segregation of sulphur; the segregation of
carbon is positive nearly in the whole ingot. The
Card2/3 remaining elements (silicor., manganese and chromium) do not

SOV/133-59-5-24/31
The Qualit-y of a 13-ton Ingot of Steel itkKhGS
show any segregation. The largest sulphide inclusions
are situated mainly in the axial zone of the ingot and
silicate inclusions mainly near to the crust zone - in
the head and bottom part of the ingot. Insignificant
amounts of alumina and titam-ium nitrides are distributed
uniformly across the cross-seciion of the ingot. Among
non.-metallic inclusions, rutile and titanium carbonitrides
were found. The content of oxygen in -the metal of the
ingot investigated varied from 0.0013 to 0.0030% and that
of hydrogen from 0.0001 to 0.00020,6. The metal was uniform
in respect to the nitrogen content (0.004%).
There are 5 tables and 6 figursF:.
ASSOCIATION: Zavod "Zaporozhstall" ("Zaporozhs all" Works)
Card 3/3

AFANASIYEV, V.P. (Dnepropetrovak)
PlatJnum reference electrode for sodium hydroside melts. Part 1:
Oxygen function of platinum. 21ur. fiz. khim. 38 ~io.12:28PI-2827
D 164. (MIRA 18:2)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut.

BORISE.,."C', V.G.; BOZHKO, S.A.; GEPPA, S.A.j 7AYD.*,ItiN, I.D.; GLfAZOIIA, L'B.
Reasons for the increased brittleness of strips of transformer
steel. Metallurg 10 no.8i25-27 Ag 164.
(KIRA 17: 11)
1. Zavod "2aporozhBtall".

GA;-~A, J -
GADIBA, J. Using a power shovel f or the removal of st, ;~le manu:,e. PW of cover.
Vol. 6, no. 4. Feb. 1956
MACKA',VISACE ZEI-IEDELSTII
AMICULTURE
Czechoslovakia
So. East European Accession, Vol. 6, No. 5, May 195'.

PUM.tj%N) PIA.; GAMBA, O.M.; KOCZOGH, Akoone [tranalaior]
The construction and putting into operation s-f the first Argentina
reactor. Atom taj 2 no.1:14&189 Ja 159.
j l0i

V(-,prosu
22758
- 150-56
,;os, Yed. Tn-T), T. IT. 1W, C
ya -.us. Ypz - Fibllok~r: S. 155
so: 30, 1949

USSRIChemistry Coatings 5 5_9
Card 1/1 Pub- 50-15/25
Author Gambardella, Ye. I.
Title : A rapid method for the identification of nitrocellulose lacquer
coatings
Periodical : Khim. prom., No 8, p 496 (48), Dec 1954
Abs-tract : When a drop of a solution of diphenylamine in concentrated sulfuric
acid is placed on nitrocellulose enamel, this solution acquires a
blue-black color within 2-3 sec. This color does not appear when a
perchlorovinyl or glyptal enamel is tested with the solution. Nitro-
cellulose coatings must be identified as such in order that they may
be stripped with the right agents.
Institution Central Plant Laboratory of the Plant "Pobeda Rabochikh"
Submitted

- GAMARDELIA, Ye. 1.
New synthetic solvents In the production of lacquers and
painte. Lak*okras. mat, i ikh prim. no. 6:27-31 160.
(MMA 13 -.12)
(Paint materials) (solvents)

GAMBARDELLAY Ye., I.
Dichromate method for determining ethyl alchol in mixtures
containing aromatic solvents. Lakokran. mat. i ikh prim.
no.3:60-61 161. (MIRA 14:6)
1. TSentrallnaya zavodskaya laboratoriya zavoda "Pobeda
rabochikh".
(Ethyl alcohol)
(Solvents)
(Bichromates)

SAZONTOV, 11. V-,GAMBARLTAN, L.
Zxvqrc1sn*in~p'r~gnancy and paerperium. Prakt. Ink., Praha 32
no.3:51-55 5 lob 19520 (CLNL 22:2)
1. Of the Institute for the earie of Mother and Child (Read--Prof.
J. Trapl, M. D.). Pragm"-Podole.

GAMBARIN, L.B., inzh. (Tashkent)
Specialization increases the rate of construction. Stroi.
traboprov. 7 no.9:22-23 S 162. (MIRA 15.11)
(Gas distribution)

GAMBAROGLU, K.
The prominent Russian phyoiologlst B.F.Varigo; on the one-hundredth
anniversary of his birth. Plziol- zhur. 46 no.11:1112- 2-1423 N 160.
WIRA 13: 11)
1. From the Peda gical Instituteg Kirovabad.
NOERIGO:, BRONISLAV FORTUNATOVICH, 1860-4925)

WMAROGLU, K.
History of the study of blood pressure. Azerb. mod. zhur. no,10,.
67-70 0 161. MRA 15:6)
(BLOOD PRESSM)

GAMBAROGLUj, K., kandxed.nauk
Talented Russian internist and physiologist Nikoali Aleksandro-
vich Bubnov; on the 100th anniversary of his birth. Klin.med.
nooltl52-153 162. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Is Kirovabadskogo podagogicheekogo instituta.
(BUBPOV, MOLAI ALMMAVDROVICH, 1851-)

. GAMAa0GLU, K... douent; LYATIFOV, D., dot~;,jr,,L
S.P.Botkin, founder of RusAan clinIcal aiedicine. Azer-b. med. zhur.
42 no.6-.87-89 Je 165. (MIRE 18:9)

GAMBARCV. G.Ao. inzh.
Centrally compressed prestressed elements with spiral-mesh rein-
forcerient. Bet. i zhel. bet. no.4:164-i7a Ap 61. (MIRA 14:6)
(Reinforced concrete)

GAMBAROV, G.A., inzh.
, Cre-ep and shrinkage of triaxially stressed concrete. Bet. i
zhel.-bet. no.li2l-25 Ja 162. (WRA 1514)
(Concrete-TeBting)

~ ~~ -1 1 !' ~ I,I ;!;I!f-I.II I
GAMAROVI G.A., inzh.
A study of spiral2y reinforced prestressed products for precast
elements composed of rods. Trudy NIIZU no.27,.103-132 162.
(MIU 15:9)
(Prestressed concrete)

::I!r1114 UO 4 f III I I
..jj;283645 EWT(v0/S"WG( r:,) -2 PW-4 JAJ
ACCESSION NR: APS019033
UR/021 6/65? j00/012/06 7,
624..6, 6. 65 7
624.Dj
AUMOR: Hatselinskiy, R. N.; Sitnikoii, Yu, V.; Katin:j H., S!
4~1, t chikovi: N 6, 10,
Mambarov G. A.
lement. Class 37 No.'172015'
'ITITLE: A structural e
SOURCE: Byulleten' iz6breteniy i tovarnykh. znakQvi ni). 12 j; 496$ 5T
TOPIC TAGS! structural element, const uction method,- i~p~,ce4 concrete
reir
ABSTMCT: This Authorts Certificate introduces a: s tructu~,1!V el6i ieht for the uppit
lattice boom.of a reinforcPd concrete arch with a cross. b66;fi. I le~! car' in
ry g C421-
bap
hlilo o~ 'L
ra e ement un~ t
ty of the arch is increased by making the~struct~i 1 jn~ rM
which has a polygonal cross section'.. ., At the 061 pol
~Ylgbn are rod 3: p
)h ~
lel with the longitudinal axis of the Unit which are circud 1% ~ivss: secii aild
are connected by diaphragMS6
ASSOC ATION.
none
card

L 62836-6,5
ACCESSION NR: APS019033

SUBIIITTED: Mo,42 ENCL.- Jol ! ~:SUB ODE
No fEr sova .000 R:
OTHE 000

fv-

Card.213

-77

1; -f; f T F.I: ~: T~ 1 -11 d;F., 1 A 11 1. IV:1 : ; I I ; '. I V, 1 " - Ii .;

L4-57,0-126oc;
Translation from: Referativny zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 6,
pp 122-123 TUSSR)
AUTHOR: Gambarov, K. M.
TITLE: Location of a Probable Nesting Place of the Vj'hite-
Tailed Plover, Chettusia leucura Licht, in the
Millskaya Steppe LNakhozhdeniye i veroyatnove
gnezdovaniye belokhvostoy pigalitsy (Ghettusia
leucura Licht.) v Millskoy step!7
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Azerbaydzhansk. gos. un-ta, 1956, pp 51-54
ABSTRACT: The white-tailed plover has been found only once during
winter in eastern trans-Caucasus. It is never seen
there at nesting time. In May, 1954, eight white-tailed
plovers were found on the Mellskaya steppe, near Lake
Megman, on the right bank of the Kura river. The birds
Card 1/2 were seen in a mixed nesting colony of' black,and white

Location of a Probable Nesting Place (Cont.)
cheeked swallows, sea gulls, meadow larks,
200 nests of various kinds were counted in
possible that white-tailed plover nests were
of nesting is new not only in the Caucasus
European part of the USSR.
Card 2/2
and herons. Altogether,
the colony. It is
ariiiong. ahem. This LYFe
but also in the whole
0. N. 5h.

f It
GAHBAROVS,.Z*H,~..PAGIROVA, Xh.A.
Distribution and biology of the blackheaded bmting lkberlsa melano-
cephala Soap. in Azerbaijan [in Azorbaijant with ounmry In Ruslan].
Uch. sap. AGU no*6:79-88 157" (MINA lifl)
(Az9;i&1J&n-P1nohes) I

GAMBAROV9 K.M.
oil
Department of Vertebrate Zoology at the Azerbijan State University and
its role in the development of zoology in the republic - [in Aterbai jani
with summary in Russian]. Uch.zap.AUG. Biol. ser. no.2:15-22 160.
(MIRA 14.0)
(Amerbaijan-Zoological research)

f I ': ! F - . lW- -i.~T F, ; 11 11-1- : I I 1 11 - , I
JUMUROV4_L.~,
Supplement to the list of birds of the Apsheron Peainsula~
Uch. zap. AGU. Biol. ser. nc-.6:35-31 160. (MIRA 15:12)
(Apsheron PerdnsujA~-Birds)

IFI-Ilil, - , I ~. . ; . I . . 1 1. ~ I.
GAMBAROV, K.M.
Distribution of porcupine in Transcaucasia: a new habitat.
Uch. zap. AGU. Ser. biol. nauk no. 2-.25-Z7 162, (IITRA 19:1)

WAROV, D.I.; GOLIDBERG, A.S.; GESK:W fE.S.; GILIRAII, S.IL; KRAVCHENK0, A.Ya.;
QAMAROV, V.
__I.
Simple control of air flow. Avtomi prib. no.1:24-26 Ja-Mr 163.
(MIR& 16:3)
1. Ukrainskiy gosudarstvennyy proyektaVy institut "'NbtaUurq'=toa&tik&*
(for all except Kravchenko, Gamberov). 2. Metallurgichoskiy savod
imeni Petrovskogo (for Kravchenko, Gambarov).
(Open-hearth furnaces) (Electronic control)

-L-13110-66--.V~IT(R),/ (!,F~Z MV (o/va-p(15)
Ij! U -~W~C - ~ . - .. I. -q
ALL NRt APS025784 SOURCE CODE, UR/0363/65/001/0091150211505
AUTHOR: Kharakhorin, F. F. Gambarova,

ORG: none
A.; Aksenov. V. V.
TITLE:

SOURCE Diffusion hd solubility of gold in
-i
: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheskix lead selenide
V7
ye mAterl'aly, V.

s n6. 9,
1965, 1502-1505
TOPIC TAGS: gold, lead compound, selenide, metal di ffusion, solubility
ABSTRACT: Gold labeled with Au198 was deposited chemically on p-~ype
lead selenide, and the samples were subjected to diffusion annealing at
300-5000C for 15 min to 20 hr. The distribution of gold was then deter.
mined by recording the gamma radiation of succeilsively removed' layers.
The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient followed the
equation D = 5.6*10-26xp (0.75)cm2/soc
The temperature dependence of the solubility of,gol&in lead selenide
was also determined. Solubility increases with temperature in the 350-
-6000C range. Above 6500C, the intermediate phase A%12Ph is formed. As
UDC; 546.81.7'231.:546-59
Card 1/2

L 13110-66
ACC NRs AP5025
in germanium and silicon, gold in lead selenide has an anomalously ra-
pid diffusion rate. For this reason and because of the relatively low
activation energy, it is postulated that the diffusion of gold in lead
selenide takes place mainly in the interstices. OrIg. art. has: 5
,figures, 3 formulas.
SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 15May65/ OTH REF: 0163/ 6TH REF:.001
Card 2 2

_ 13:L09-66 rw p a ~ W-PI(c)
L
ACC NRi AP5025785 SOURCE CODE: UR/0363/65/001/009/1506/1507
AUTHOR: Kharakhorin, r._F.; Gambarova, D. A.; Aksenov, V. V.
ORG; none
18
TITLE- Diffusion,of tin in lead selenide
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheakiye mAtorialy, v. 1, no. 9,
1965, 1506-1507
TOPIC TAGS: metal diffusion, tin, lead compound, selenide, single
crystal, electrodeposition 1<
ABSTRACT: Tin labeled with Sn113+123 was electrodeD6s!ted on'n-type
lead selenide singlecrystals .((Diffusion annnal3np, lasting from 0.5 to
37 hr was carried out at 510-8001C in quartz ampoules filled with:argon
at 0.5 atm. Layers from 10 to 50 p thick were then removed and their
radioactivity was determined. The diffusion coefficients are given by
the equation I
~'-8 ). 21sec
D = 1,2- 10-6 oxp cm
kT
Their values ranged from 5.5o10-12 to 3.4-10-10 cm2/s,ec in the,tempera-
UDC; 51;6.817'23,1.,546.811-121
1/2
-1-11r;1-11.14 M f F-41"MU41ii I i

-L 13109-66
ACC 14R, APS025785
ture range studied. It is postulated that the diffusion takes place in
lead vacancies. orig. art. has: 2 figures, 1 formula.
SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATEt l5May65/ ORIG REr: 002/ OTH RErl: 000

11,31 k.11,1111 Ml-!] it 1~II
WEE-M, AP90008V2
M CODE: UP/0181765/007/01
AUTHORS: KharakhQrin, F. F.3 Gambarova D Aksenov,__j~. V.
ORG: None
TITLE: Diffusion and solubility of copper in lead selenide
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1J, 1965 ~_k3481.-3484
v 7, no.
TOPIC TAGS: physical diffusion, copperlead compound, single cr~ataij,
selenide, semiconductor conductivIty,44"1i
ABSTRACT: This is part of a systematic investigation of diffusion and
the solubility of impurities in chalcogenides of lead. The articled
reports the results of the behavior of copper in single crystal iead
selenide at temperatures 93 -- 520C. 'The tests were made on lead
4
Belemde previously synthesized by the Bridgman- S tockbarge r method In
quartz ampoules of special shape. The single crystals were grown 11 --
15 mm in diameter and up to 60 mm long. The cryetals were cut perpen-
dicular to the generatrix into discs I -- 2 mm thlak. The aieasured,
samples were of the n-type conductivity with specific resistivity -.4 x
-3 is -3
10 ohm-cm and carrier density -.4 x 10 cm 11he diffusion coefft

-L 127.'I:L-06
. . ........
64
cients were determined with the aid of radioactive Cu by successive
removal of layers. The results show that at 93 -110 520d the diffusion
obeys the equation B = 2 x 10-5 exp (- 0-31AT) 06 2/see, and apparently
occurs in the interstices. The solubility has a retrograde character
with a maximum value of 9 x 10 18 at/cm3 at 8000. The:i ntersti tIal
character of the diffusion is deduced from the lar ge diffusion rate,
the low activation energy (0.31 ev). Orig. art. h'aE; 3 figures and
1 formula.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: OlApr65/ ORIG REF:.. 006/' MH REF: Oll
I Card
FW
R12
=21 T

_i
KHARAKHORIN, F.F.: GAMBAROVAp D.A.; AKSEVOV, V.V.
Copper diffusion and solubility In lead selenide. Yiz. tver.
tela 7 no. 12-.3481-3484 D 165 (MIRA 19:1)

.i i !;: fi;I
L ogo67-67 EWT(M)/EWP(t)/ETI IJP(c) JD
--A-C-C NRi AP6023914 SOURCE-COM UR/0363/66/002/007/1200/1205
AUTHOR: Kharakhorinj F, F.; Aksenovp V. V.; Gambarovat D. A.; Khrustalev, B. P.;-,
Kullbich, R. K,
/7
ORG. none
TITIE: On the mechanism of change of the conduetici" sign during heat treatment of
n-InSMPaper presented at the All-Union Conference on Diffusion in Semiconductors helq
in Leniingrad on 2 December 196,h/
5 RMS AV 4bbx. Izvo Neorg materialyp vo 2p no. 7v 1966p 1200-1205
TOPIC TAGS1 indium compoundp antimonidop semiconductor conductivity
LSb -1
ABSTRACT: An attempt was made to identify the impurities in - -on the basis of thel:
characteristic emissions and half-lives following heat treatment of InSb in quartz
ampoulas activated by a flux of slow neutrons (0.9-2.4 x 1013 n/cmZ see) in an atomic
pile. It was shown by the gamma-spectroscopic method that the radioactive impurities
N
a
1 24, Cu64 and Si31 migrated from ihe neutron-activated quartz into n-InSb. The exper
imental data indicate that the chief cause of'the change of the conduction sign during
heat treatment of n-InSb is the diffusion of copper. It was shown that vacuum anneal-
in& of the ampoules prior to the activation decreases the activity of the N-InSb sam-.
ples by a factor of 20 to 60. Authors thank L. A. Bovina, M. F. Poluboyarinova'and
V. G. Vinogradava for their assistance, Orig* art. has 1 6
SUB COD191 20/ SIMM DAM 270ot651 IORIG Wo .-009/ OTH Wo 001
414 nPt 11W-2 dAA KAII!, *~i 2g:,Irj

AccE S:RON NR: AT4042667 S/0000/63/000/00010118/0120
AUTHOR: Gambarova, R. Kh.
TITLE: Role of the vestibular organ in the regulation of blood sugar level
SOURCE: Konferentsiya po, aviatsionnoy i kosmicheskoy meditsine. 1963.
Aviatsionnaya i kosmicheskaya meditsina (Aviation and space medicine);
materialy* konferentsii. Moscow, 1963, UB-120
TOPIC TAGS: vestibular organ, vegetative function, rabbit, blood sugar,
vestibular stimulation, blood sugar level/Barani chair
ABSTRACT: The vestibular organ, in addition to being instrumental in
coordination and movement, is aanociated with some vegetative functions of
the organism. To test the vestibular vegetative function, normal rabbits were
rotated on a Barani chair at various speeds to determine how this activity
influenced changes in blood sugar level. Rabbits in which one or both vesti-
bular organs had been.i~~emoved weresimilarly tested. In addition, the ef-
fects of caffeine and bromine on vestibular reflexes were studied. In normal
Card l/ 2

ACCESSION NR: AT4042667
rabbits, variations in blood sugar level were a function of duration, speed,i
and repetition of rotation. Under the influence of caffeine and simultaneous.
vestibular stimulation, there was an initial rise followed by a sharp drop in
the blood sugar level of rotating animals. Under these same conditions,
bromine had a net inhibitory effect on blood sugar leveL In both cases,
however, there was a normalization in blood sugar level after rotation was
terminated. Rotating animals with one vestibular organ removed showed a
rise in blood sugar level, whereas rotating animals with both organs removed
showed no significant change.
ASSOCIATION! none
SUBNUTTED: 27Sep63
NO REF SOV: 000
Card 212
ENCL: 00
OTHER: 000

G11 H,'t 0 V AF
rt or bloc~d SlAwal wl n
-estlb,,ilar ol' cons-,,anL frequen-y ch~-ing
'I Vw-
ow porlod C31, t'Am"(1. vop.
fl. A

GAMBARYAN, A.0.
-11, 1
Spiral flow down a spillway. Izv.AN Arm.SSR.Ser.MT nauk 6 no.l:
79-90 JaF '53. (MM 9:8)
1. Vodno-energeticheskly inetitut AN Armynnokoy SM.
(Spillway@)

.GAMBARYAII, A.O.; HAILYAN, N.M.
Experimental investigation of roll-waves in an overturbulent
flow. Izv. AN Arm.SSR. Ber.takhn.nauk 11 no.4:21-31 '58-
(141RA 11:10)
1. Vodno-onergatichaskiy Institut AN ArmSSR.
(E~ydrodyumtcs)

GAMBARYAN,__A~O.
*Nonwavy" profile of the transverse section of a high-velocity
flow under superturbulent water motion conditions. Izv,AN' Arm.
SSR. Ser.tekh.nauk 15 no.2:23-31 162. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Institut vodnykh problem AN Armyamkoy SSR.
(Hydrodynamics)

-Z A A I, I III
GU SINT NOV , R. G.
Fiffectivenosa of fertiliters applied to cabbage and onions in
Apsheron. Izv.AJI Aznrb.SSR Ser.biol. I eel llchoz.nauk no.3:81-86
'59. (142A 122-8)
(Apsheron Peninsula--Cabbage) (Apsheron Peninsula-0nions)
(Fertilizers and manures)

GAMBARYAN, G.S.
Results of the study of the carcosporiosis of the grapevine in the
Armenian S.S.R. lzv.AN Arm.SM.Biol.i sel'khoz.U&ukI. 2 no.5-.
449-454 149. (MLOA 9:8)
1. Institut vinodellys i vinogradaretva Akademit nauk Arffqwskoy
(ARHEftk--GRLPES--DISZka5 AND PESTS)

GIMBARTA, , G.S.; SARKSUN, A.A.
Some problems in the use of airplane dusting ajainst mildew of
grapevine. Izv.AN Arm.=.Biol.i sallkho2.nauki. 4 no.5:473-480 '51.
r (na q: 8)
1. InBtitUt vinodeliya I vinogradaretya Akademii nauk Armymskoy
M.
(Aeronautics In agricultirs) (Grapes-Diaeases &nd posts)
(Mildew) (Dusting and spraying)

Po'L.
V/
C). Viiovn6 rjopiAm c (hijklmlom. JA 'met,hod oF iIollf,roJIinQr
~Akl IIA RVA N
oillium. v Oropojj [OrrImrd if- 6arden 1, 1953, 5, p. 78. 19,53.
Two applications nF colloidal sidphur sms-limmion (I per cent.) arv mcnintirmledi
)r Illv c(ii1frol of%,ilji-Oitjjij)ij (Ii:41-11,41i jj1p4~h)jjjjt 114-1-11jor: 31. p. lt*,#;l ill thol
r.8.8.1t. A Child IIIII'lical ioll willild Ill, advinni'lo ill years wholl fill, dilwong" III 1114"I'll
Were. Colloidal suip1mr plum Bordeaux inixture (both al, I per renf,.) wi.5 afiso~
ffective against U. necator and against downy rulldetv [Plasmolwa vilieola: Im.'
it. and prevedin," allstravf] and is recommetided whenever Ow dismages nCcl1r:
c%edier.

GAMBJ,RYhN, G.S.,Icand. sell ekokhoz,,nl,.vatvennykh nank
Zineb, mibi3titute of Bordeaux mixture. Zashch.rast.ot vred.
i bol. 4 no-1:39 Ja-F '59. (MIRK 12:2)
1. Veeso-^=nyy zutuchno-iaeledovatellakly institut zashchity
ruatenly Leningrad.
tCarbamic acid) (Bordeaux mixture)

, t 4111 1 3: :, 1* 11 ,TPLI Mi vI l'il - 1-11
GAP, VAN -r.- ., kand.sellskokhoz.nauk; KHACHATRrAff, A.L., nauchnyy sotrudaik
Foliar nutrition and grapevine diseases. Zhashch.rast.ot vred. i bol.
4 no.4:28 Jl-Ag '59. (MIRA 160)
(Armeni"rapen-Disease and eat resistance)
(Plants-Mutrition5

1. .I j II f~~ : i ': !~ I
GVIURWI, G,~~and.oellskokJioz.nauk
...... -1
Amnonia solution of zinc salt of salicylanilide against mildew.
Zashch. rast. ot vred. i bol. 6 no.5:27-28 My 161. NW 15 - 6)
(Salicylanilido)
(Armenia-41ildow)

GAMBARYAN, G.Ye.
Effect of quantity and combination of mineral rertil",zers on the
yield and quality of potatoes. Izv. AN Azerb. SSR. Ser. biol. nauk
zio.3:103-109 165. ('MIRA 18t10)

GAMURIAN, K.
Improve the industrial management. Prom.Arm. 5 no.11:6-9
N 162. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Zaveduyu-shchiy otdelom promyshlennosti i tranaporta,
TSent,rallnogo komiteta Kommunisticheskoy partil Amenii.
(Armenia-Industrial management)
fR

BOLOTINA, F.Ye.; Kh.P.; DFIIISOVA) G.A.; DUBROVINA, L.I.;
kyuAkoki,
KOZIIINA, I.s.;
V.N.; VIKAROVA, T.I.; PAVLOVA,
U.G.; REZVETSOV, O.A.; SdIRNOVA, V.V.; SURZIIIII, S.N.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; TAMAMSIffAN, S.G.; TRUSGVA, S.A.;
FILOGR=SKAYA, Z.D.; CHINENOVA, E.G.; SHISHKINA, N.N.;
ILIIN, M.M., zasl. deyatell nauki RSFSR, doktor biol. nauk
prof., red.; PRITYKINA, L.A., red.; ZARSHCHIKOVA, L.N.0
tekhn. red.
[Spice and aromatic plants of the U.S.S.R. and their use
in the food industry] Priano-aromaticheskie rasteniia SSSR
i ikh ispolIzovanie v pishchevoi promyshlennosti. Moskva,
Pishchepromizdat, 1963. 430 p. (MIRA 17:2)

w . ..-
0- J~ if I, /., - , :, . , -,
oTmn so. 45
Gamh., (1, P. ",
P- -Iflar 11'r., it. 11- "' t I v I I y "i t!" I ~ i F, ., I'lly, lt'l()Ryl At ,o %, I.,
"" ""'ll .I j ), SillIll.
Abodoldys smak S B.S. R. . DokUdY TOL 79 No. 4 - I'l (I

.i~ 1; F II I I -! -7 -. :, , w, ;
GAMBARYAN, L.S.; AYRAI%'TIYAIITS, E.Sh., zave(hiyushch4.
Problem of conditioned defensive reflexes. Tridy Inst.fiziol. 1:73-54 152-
UGJU 6:8 )
1. Laboratoriya interotneptiv-n:.,kh uslovnykh refleksov.
(Conditioned response)

. iP~!; J!; 111
GA10"TAlf, L.S.; ATRAMIYASTS, E.Sh.. zaveduyushchiy; BYKOV, K.M., akademik,
(f fr-e k fo-f .-
Conditioned lnteroceT)tive reflex in high resection of the posterior columns
of the spinal cord. Vap.fiziol.int. no.1:166-174 152. OGJA 6:8)
1. Laboratoriva interoteeptivnvkh uslovnykh refleksov Inatituta fiziologii
im. I.P.Pavlova Akademii nuuk SSSR (for Ayrapet'yantB). 2. Institut fiziolo-
gii im. I.P.Pavlova Akademii nauk SSSR (for Bykov).
(Spinal cord) (Conditioned response)

(UMARYAN, L.S.; FAHAUZHYAN, V.V.
About the third edition of N.A.
stud7ing conditioned refle"o,"
nauki. 5 no.10:89-93 152.
(Conditioned response)
Podkopasyle book "Methods for
lzv.AN Arm.SW.3iol.i sellkhoz.
(nm 9; 8)
(Podkopmv, N.A.)

2. ulsa (60o)
4. ReflEixes
7. "Methodology in the study of conditioned reflexes." N. A. Podkopayev Revieved by
L. S. Goibaryan Sov. Kniga no, 9j 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January, 1953. Unclassified.

I W; 11 UT:
GAMBARTAN, L. S.
Conditioned reflexes In dogs following damage of the posterior
part of the spinal column. Daklady Akad. nauk SSSR 84 no. 5:
1097-1100 11 June 1952. (CLML 22:3)
1. Presented by Academician K. H. Dykov. 2. Laboratory of Inter-
oceptive Conditioned Reflexes of the Institute of P"lology Imeni
I. P. Pavlov, AcadecW of Sciences USSR.

GAMBARTAN, L.S.
[Conditioned response in dogs following high resection of posterior
columns of the spinal cord) Usloynye refleksy u sobak posle vyookoi
perereski zadnikh stolbov spinnogo mosga. Erevan, Izd-vo Akademli
nauk Armlanskal SSR, 1953. 122 p. (MIRA 11:1)
(CONDITIOIM RESPONSE)

GAMBA 14,
"a~- - ~~ - ; -,iTlbiYi.N, A.
Va luable monograph ("Study of the reflex actliU7 o-,* salivar.- end
Liq c ry =a 1glands." K.S,Abuladz. Reviewed bjr L.3.Gambarlam, L.A.
MP~Inian). Izv.114 i sellkhaz.nauld 6 no,10-93-96
t53 . ( I I L-?,~ i A- - I o )
(SALIV.tARY GLiND6) (iACOlUiL ORGiI16)
(nne-US) (,OUIADI-~Z, K.S..)

GAMBARYAN, L.S.
Time as a factor in cortical connections in man. DokI.AH Arm.SM
17 no-3:91-96 1539 (MLRA 8:2)
1. Institut fiziologii Akadeeli nauk Arayansko;r SM I Fiziologi-
cheskaya laboratoriyu Inatitut& akusherstva i ginakologii im.
Krupskoy Ministeretva zdravookhraneniya Arm.7anskov MR. Predstav-
leno G.Kh,,Bauyatyauom.
(Cerebral cortex)

GAMMUN. L.S.: MLRURTAN, L.P.; PARTRV, E.Kh.
Possibility of the development of conditioned inhibition and
switehing in response to the saw stimulus. Izv.Ajt Arm. SSR.Biol. i
sel'khos.nauki 7 no.2:73-79 054. (NLRA 9:8)
1. Institut fisiologit Akadesit nauk Aroyanskoy SM, Fixiologiche-
skRya laboratorlya Instituta akusherstva I ginskologii Mintateretva
odravookhrunaniya Armyanskoy SIM.
(COIDITIONRD ANSPONSS) (INHIBITION)

MARKARYA P.A.; GAMBARYAN, L.S.
Visceromotor reflexes. Izv.AM Arm.-SSI.Biol.i sellkhoz.asuki 7 ao.11;
87-92 1 154. (NLM 9:8)
1. Mauchno-Issledavatel'skiy institut akushorstva i ginekologii
Mininterstya sdravookhraaoniya Arnyanskay SU.
(FJWLBM)

. - V - . I I - 1-1 :, - 'T ~-A --4,i
_ , J~ ;~:, - , I- -, T , ) -- - .
DERYABINA, V.L., kandidat meditsinskikh nauk.
"Certain methods of introducing I.P.Paylov's theories into practical
medicine.9 L.S.Gambarian, V.I.Sazontoy. Reviewed by V.I.Deriabina.
Sov.zdrav. 1) no.2:56-57 Mr-Ap 154. (KLRA 7:4)
(Hospitals) (Gambarian, L.S.) (Sazontoy, V.I.)

,1j*MA11!'1V,-!, L
VM/ Medicine Neurology
bard 1/1 Fub. 22 -38/41
AvAtbo". Gambaryan, L, S.
TWO Conditioned motor reflexes of dogs follawingAbb removal of the;,last
several segments of the spinal chord
Perl9djeal I Dok. AN SSSR 98/2, 307-310, Sep 11, 1954
Abstmet The conditioned motor reflexes often dogs following~the removal of
the last several segments of tbe~.spinal chord Were Iniie sti gated: and
the results are shown in graphs. Six USSR referenafts.(1927-1953).
Institution Acad. o~ Sc. USSR, The I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology and~the~
Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and:r*rnacology of the
Ministry of Health Arm-55R.
Presented by Academician K. M. Bykov, May 20, 1954

GAMBAAUN, L.S.; GRIGORUN, G.Te.; 0GANISTAN, S.S.
Some data on cortical switching in mn. Izr.AN Arm.=.Biol.i
selikhos.nauki 8 no.2:77-86 1 155. (NLRA 9--8)
1. Inatitut ortopedit I voestanovitellnoy Wrurgii Hinisterstva
zdravockhrananiya Arm. SSR.
(CONDITIOMW USIPONGS)

MARKARTAN, P.A.; GAMBARTAN, L.S.; KAZAROV, A.F.; XARAGEZYAN, K.-G.
Affect of reflexes from the interoceptors on phagocytosis, blood clotting,
the quantity of loucocytes and thrombocytese Dokl. AN AM. SSR 20 no64:
155-159 155. WaA 8:7)
1. Nauchno-Imeledovatellskiy institut skusherstva i g1nekologii
Ministeretva Wravookhranenlya Arayanskoy SSR. Predstavleno L.A.
Oganenyanom. (Receptors (Neurology)) (Blood)

7 :7
MMICA Sec.2 V61.9/8 Physiology.etc. A,1406
3643. GAMBARYAN L.S. *Motor conditioned reflexes in puppies
afT`FY--f~emoval of dorsal columns of spinal cord over me.
veral segments (Russian text) DOKLADYAKAD.NAUKSSSR1955,
105/5 (1125-1128) Graphs 3
In 12 puppies aged 1.5 to 6 months. it was found that removal of the dorlyal columns
of the spinal cord over several segments did not interfere with persistence of pre-
viously developed motor conditioned renexes, nor with the formation of new ones.
lGeitman - Chicago, 111.

EXCiRPTA MICA See 2 Vol 12/10 Physiology Oct 59'
4768. LOCALIZATION OF FUNCTION IN THE SPINAL CORD (Hu8tilan text)
.G a m b a r y a n L. S. Pavlov Inst. of Phy3jol., USSR Acad. of bled. 5c1.;
OWs-tet.. Gynaecol. Res. Inst.. Armenian SSR Ministry of Health - EREVAN
1056 (20 pages) Illus. 6
The methoo of conditioned reflexes elaborated by Pavlov has led to the dis-
covery of laws governing the activity of tile cerebral hemispheres arld has opened
up wide horizons for the physiological analysis of complex constitutional pheno-
mena. Pavlov's school sees the cerebral cortex as a receptor apparatus. an an
assembly of analysors effecting the analysis and synthesis of phenomena in tile Sur-
rounding medium. The cortical part of an analysor consists of a central nucleus.
i.e. an aggregation of cell groups representing particular territories and functions,
along with receptor cells scattered throughout the cerebral cortex. The central
nucleus effects higher analysis and synthesis, and the peripheral scattered cells
mediate the cruder and more elementary processes. In the wake of this study has
followed a similar study by many workers in several countries on the localization
of functions in the spinal cord. The author, working in the laboratory of Alrapet-
70,
4
40

siantz, obtained evidence that In the spinal cord, in addition to direct ancending
tracts of deep sensation, there must exist also collateral 'reaerve' propriocrptive
paths. It is by fine and accurate differentiation of proprioceptive impulses coming
from below upwards that the cerebral cortex, in conjunction with impulses from
above downward, Is able to effect coordination of the motor act. Dogs with ex-
perimental lesions of the posterior columns and horns and of the lateral columns
not only regained previously formed motor- cond Itioned reflexes but also torn-led
new ones, and further retained the ability of cortical localization of skin stimuli.
UnUateral hernisection of the cord produces the Brown-Sequard s)ndrome. 'Ahich
in the course of 2 months becomes fairly well compensated, the restoration of
func,ion taking place via the agency of the intact contralateral hemicord; thus,
after recovery, a repeat hemisection at the same site at a distance of 2 or 3 seg-
ments from the first Is performed; then once again there is a loss of function which
likewise recovers, i.e. the bridge remaining in the cord between the hemiaected
parts can suffice for the transmission of impulses. Following a hemisection of the
anterior or the posterior half of the spinal cord as far as the central canal, the en-
suing loss of function is followed by compensatory restoration; further, with simul-
taneous transection of the anterior and posterior halves of the cord at different
levels, there is a regeneration of the last motor anti sensory functions of the ford.
The noted itelay of 1-2 months entailed in the ealabllohniont or cornpefluAt toll ap-
pears to run parallel with lbie inflicted spinal shock, being briefer III younger ani-
mals. Following establishmeni uf motor- conditioned reflexes in dogs and then total
surgical ablation of two diagnostically opposite extremities, removal of the Posterior
columns In the thoracic region did not substantially impair locomotive ability
using the two remaining extremities. These and other cited evidences demonstrate
the existence of pathways capable of transmitting proprioceptive impulses not
only in the posterior columns but also in the anterior and lateral columns of the
spinal cord. A simplified schematic diagram of the motor analysor included in the
treatise shows the 'reserve' pathways for intracentral (intra-CNS) functional re-
storation: fibres from the posterior column and horn of-each side proceed up the
ipsUateral lateral column and also up the contralateral lateral and anterior
columns, available as proprioceptive pathways and relaying In the formatio reti-
cularls. whence proceeding to the thalami and thence to the cerebral cortex. Re-
ferences 38. Summerfield - Leeds (S)

GAMBARYAN, L.S.; GRIGORYAN, G.Ye.
New scientific work ONechanisms of the effects of afferent stimulAtions'
M.G.Durmishlia. Reviewed by L.B.Gembarlan, G.I.Grigorlan. Izv.AN Ara.
Biol. i sallkhoz. anuki 9 no.8:101-103 Ag 156. (KLRA 9:10)
(SPINAL CORD) (RVIMW)

I1 :1 11: 11 :1jI I
MARXARYAN, P.A.; GAMBARYAN, L.S.; KAZAROV, A.P.; KARAGWYAN. K.G.
Reflex actions from Interoceptors on phatoc7toai#, blood coagulation,
and leukocyto and thrombocyto counts. Viziol.zbur. 42 no.4:382-,389
Ap 256. (XLRA 9:7)
1. Fixiologichaskaya laboratorlya nauchno-looledovatellskogo
instituta akusherstva I ginekologii Ministerstva adravookhranoniya
Arm. SSSR, Terevan
(JEAGOCYTOGIS. physiology,
off. of interoceptive stimulation In dogs (Run))
(BLOOD COAOULATION. physiology.
same)
(IJUXOCYTI COM, physiology.
same)
(BLOOD PLATENS.
count. off. of interoceptive stimulation in dogs (Rua))

p4meig AYAAl
Concerning the Question of Spinal Shock Aftsil, IrJU*16s to P
terior Columme of the Spinal Cord," by L. S. Gambaryan, labora-
tory of Interoceptive Conditioned RefliZEFs-&f_tKe_Ii~_.;titute of
Physiology imeni I. P. Favlov, Academy of Sciences USSR, Dok-
lady Academii Nauk SSSR, Vol 109, No 1, 1956, pp 221-224
In an attempt to resolve the mechanism of spinal s4ock,, experiments'~"
were performed on 12 dogs by the removal of the dorsal columns of the
spinal cord over a distance of 4-7 cm. and at the level of T6_12 vertebrae"O',
Removal of tissue was confirmed by histological analysis. It was also
...observed that deep depression appeared only in those dogs who, either by,,,.:
-the operative method or through complications, suffered disturbances of
the continuity not only of the posterior column but, in various degrees,',"'~
.also of the lateral columns and ventral columns.
A comparison of the physiological and morphological analysis loads to
Ahe assumption that two counteracting mechaniamB take ple6ce in injuret~'
an
~organism: a further decomposition of tissues aud a counteracting compew*-
ilory function. If the two procesues are reciprocally balanced, no extervid
.Aymptoms of any disturbance appearj but if the equilibrium is upset, furki.:
deficiency results.
Results of these experiments combined with published data prove tbAkt.
t6e syndrome of spinal shock caused by injury to the dorsal columns of tba
spinal cord is related.not to the st-verance, of the i!ors&I,.cO.IMws,A~Qwj
bixt to the great ory Ucted to the trawyeroe seii0i~a~* ilia
cord,

GARBARYAll, L.S.
r--..
Function of the damaged spinal cord. Trudy Inst. fiziol. 6:69-74
157. (MULA 11:4)
1. Inborstoriya interoteptivnykh uF;lovnyk-h reflaksov (zRveduyushchiy
B. Sh. AyrnoetlyRnts).
(SPINAL CORD)

GAKU114(AN. L.S.
RM
Iffect of lesions on spinal functions.
Aug 57.
1. I~Khiologlctq ustav Armenske akadenie
(SPIMLL COPM, pb7siology,
off. of section on motor
Cesk. fysiol. 6 no-3:317-322
ved, Jarenva.
funct. in dogs (Cs))

USSR / Human and Animal Physiology. Nervous System. T-10
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 1, 1959, No- 3822
Author YArIcaryan, P. A.; Gambaryan, L. S.
Inst AS AruSSR
Title About Particularities in Restoration of Functions
During Ontogenesis After Injury to Spinal Cord
Orig Pub Izv. AN ArvSSR, biol. i a.-kh-n-, 1957, 10, No 8,
31-36
Abstradt In puppies, after surgical damage to the spinal cord
(section of its anterior or posterior half, removal of
the posterior columns, hemisection), restoration of
motor and sensory functions occurred much faster than
in adult dogs; the spinal shock was also very weak or
completely absent. According to the authors, this
my be explainod by tho law functional, and possibly,
morphological specialization and differentiation of
Card 1/2
85

TJSSR / Human and Animal Physiology. Nervous System. T-10
Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Blologiya, No 1, 1959, No- 3822
the conducting intracentral tracts of the spinal cord.
-- Ya. L. Slavutakiy
Card 2/2

USM/Ruman and Animal PhysiolqW. The Nervous System. V
Abe Jour: Ref. Zhur-Biol-, No 6, 1958, 27325.
Author L.S. Ganbaryan
Inst,
Title A Metb.~,A ef ftmoving the Posterior Columns of the
Sp4-nal Co;:d.
Orig Pub: Fiziol. zh. SSSR, 1957, 43, No 4, 371-373.
Abstract: After lamizectmW and sectioning of the dura mater,
the pia mater in sectioned and peeled off from the
cord by means of a spepial book. The book is intro-
duced into the tissue of the cord via the sulcus
lateralis posterior and directed toward the midline
and the posterior columns are peeled off.
Card 1/1

20-5-58160
AUTHOR L.S.
TITLE th;_W~fv`ity R the Affected, Motor Analyaer
(K deyatelosti povrezhdennogo dvigatellnogo analizatora. Russian)
PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 19579 Vol 114., Nr 5, pp 1124-1127
ABSTRACT The results of earlier investigations on the function of the motor ana-
lyser at one or the other degree of injury of its morphological struc-
ture enabled the author to find out that the motor food- and electrode-
. extero- and interoceptive-conditioned reflexes are conserved
and can be newly formed, after severing the posterior column of the
spinal cord as-well as after its removal on the length of several seg-
ments. Moreover it was found out that in animals in which a functional
rearrangement of the nervous system had been caused by amputation of an
anterior and the opposite posterior extremiV the injury of the nerve
tract of the motor analyser (removal of the posterior column) did not
bring about any essential distumbances of the motor act. After the men-
tioned block of proprioceptive'signalization the animals, awaked from
narcosis, moved just as they did before the operation, Based upon this
and other data the author concluded that the nerve tract of the motor
analyser is not only represented in the posterior columns, as hitherto
assumed, but also in other parts of the spinal cord. If this were true,
it would be interesting to find out the relations between the mentioned
Card 113 proprioceptive tracts and the dispersed parts of the section of cortex