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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:GRINBERG, P.I. TO:GRINBERG, L.D.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R000616900048-6
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
99
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Sequence Number: 
48
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTR
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PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R000616900048-6.pdf4.46 MB
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 sov/7e-~-~-23/43 The Polurogruphic Investigation of the Composition and the Stability of the Cudmiv.m :Phiosulphate Complexes in Aqueous Solution f1SS0 CIAT:[ OP7 SU'BMITTE~J: Card 2~2 formed. In the case of high ionic strength the coQplex ~ed(s2o~)3~4- ig observed. The stoichiometric instability co:~- 9t~~nt was computed r3ccording to various methods (Rafs 6p7} unc. showed good agreement. The instubili ty constant of Cd(520~) increri.;es v~rith increa.�ins j.onic strength. The constants for +_ CCd(5~O3~2~ tend ~d(SLQ3)~l I ~:}r~~~ r~ In, r:nd ~U reference y 5 cf which rare Soviet. ki;jhirievskiy go audtxrstvenn~~;~~ unive~�~itet (Kishinev Stt~te Un~.vzrsity~ April. jO, 195 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 A~TTHORS: ldi~r~l', P. K.., Gr.iii)~er~;, N. I�;:i,, 1.1.r'yFan, ~ s. I. TTTLE: The Pols.rographic Tnvestigation of tkiF; Composition and the St~~.bility of the Cadmium Thiosulphate Camplexes in Aque~~us So~Lution (Polyarof;rafichesko;re issledovaniye costava i t,.st;;~- ch:ivosti tiosul'fatnykh kamp-'.ek~sav k:~drriya v vodno:n rasi;,vorr_) PLRIUDICAL: Zhurn,il neo.r.~~aniche;~ko;; k)iimii, 1;59, Val 1}, ter 4, pp 1f:~4~;-1848 (U:~SR~ ADaTRACT: ThEy solution~~ Cd(N0~~2 + Nf3C1Q} -- N;i~,S~O~ are investit~'tt1,Ed at dii'ferent ionic concE~ritration:~ wh:icll vrere kept const~.nt in thc~ individus,.l ex.perimF~nt:3. In ,~x~~:Y~~~x� to 3uppross the ma~.iu~um O.U1~ gelatin w~is added to tY.t; Y~ol.ciro~~;raphieall}~ investigate�:i :al.utions. Uxygi~n w,is rc;mc!v~~1 ~;y ttic. pi~ssci~;e of }>y~dre7ger~. A caJ.amel stand~trd electrode >~ervc;d as c:ampari:3an c~atYiode. The pol.arographic measuring rc,~sult s are shown by table 1, Tb.e depondence of the potential of tYie ef~miwave on the logarithm of the cor~contrrztian of tho triia;~ul)~~h;ite ian i.9 shown by figure 1. A stop-wise complex foi~r-~~ti.on was observed which the other research worker: (Refs 2, ~~~ hF.id neglected. y9ith,~low ionic Card 1~2 :at~'ength only thf, camplexEjs ~Cd(52Q~~1 rind Cd(S~,Q)~G~`- ~zre APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 .~~~,~ - __-_ _--------~ _______~___~. w _.~__._.__~~. ~._. __ _ . ~ 37659-bb ! ACC NR. t'-Tfi012355 .r 'functional units, ust:s unmatched transistors, and is staulc with .~ supply-voi.tr~ae variation +~f X20�~o and az~bient tompcraturc~ vari.~t~t~rz c~i --s ~, ~~~~, (�� tl:~; :;ti�,,t,;T-; ~fuzictions noz�zz7~~11 ~ �' } Get 90lo relative litzmzdity. '1'ii~t;o units cons~~tutc the systc;n~: step-synclYroni~ed transmitter-receivers for 1000 control and signulino commands ~( ;~;~ ~of = t~~, :tom;; _ :_ ...:_ ,x . 0~,'a~:1;} ~~~=~ ;~~ g. _ TAN ~~i ; , - .~ -- .. 'N1IMSMN~11bM~':,"1~;Y 'e~ ?` 1~r., ~` Ali;,' -^i tal'". 8~1k!'q'E3~.8 ~ r~::~.~~'+~~.~`~Q2~!`8~1~-e`,~~!~. '- ,. r. ~r ao !,. .~ ",.; .. neor-~; i , _ 8 tit ,_, .,~1 , . o-s ~:g ,.Can~t~c~at~~~ ,~~~tti~.~~~' ~und+~::~a~~ad t~~i~ ~ ~~~tdit~.a. ~ . a~ac~. ~ . ~ : ,, ~ ~ ~ ~.,. ;1~$X'B 8~. - E~"""'"~w"...`~J:M` ~.~t .~e~+~xt'~c ,. ~ .~ate~~ dt'fiua With ~~~~allg'~ ., ~:_ ~ ice` ~~~d~~~~r~~3~~s;~~t~.t~g;~tat'~1 t~a'r~' ;,,:.rx,r~ ==dan~~;~~oi~ .h~ ~~~~:�r~pe~ .~~~;ex~~v~t-c~ra. ier~' '. `~` ~ -_ -- _z,_ `~ - eaad.L~ ~, Ya~civ~i~~`.~~.~ee1e~4 ~#p~s�iaaoet~~~aa~lav+~c~grk~. mater3.~7.~~,~ri ~ ~ - ,:; .. :,, ._. ,.. .~:..w. .~..:...,. _ �..:. .. . ,...,.. .~ .. .~ ., ....I r " ' '� , ~~ "~w.. `�' i ~.. , 1 :. Y . J, '~ cli: iw. 1:~~. fir. s .. APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 ~~~1 _ _ _ ,t - ~ -' ` ~ ~ ~ .. -' J ~ ?.'~ i:1;Rii`a'-'a,~ -� Nom( "..-";..~i ' ~ - (: -LYE i.l'~ ~e S : ~b 1~~ `- ,- ,~~CE~SII7N, N1ts~~`.AP5r014893:-- _ - , ,_ _. ~ _ - _ " ~ . - :;~ .. - :- ~;;.� :_ _, ; ._ : , .~ ~ = - ~ bran waa .i.nvest~.gated ' ~ = " - ~.bage ~re~d;me~~:1:~a1~,o~ed;-~~tY~: cax_b~~~~~;chira~iu~-i. in ~ -~ : " - ~,= a . to x~ ~~~~~~~a;~~e-weax ~tach~.ne and impact tests ,, Tn..ddditian -~~ :~ts,w~ r`_ ~n :. ~ late - ~ '~ j e `tact to a cam .et, . teei~ii~ ~aaahi,n,~} ~he. de~os#.tes~ ~-e~~1 eras ;dub c ~ _ `$n M,.,,~, a-...-,.M - _ ~ : - >~; _ ~~: ~a _ ~o / 'i::~ ~ +~ y7` Y :~ ~ ~`; ~'i tea u~ ..f �.,_ ''~... - a, .- _ ... ~.. _ ~ i ~ `~ ' _, r. �! _ - ~~( . yy r'! i-" - - - M ' ~ ~~ ~~Q I y. {,~~~ _ _ �~~'' _ ~t i4 ~ - '~.V - 11~~1~` - if � ~~ - _ 5 -~ ;der `t~r~iai;~ - - - 'f~~~~'f ~//{~1__r,yy.ii~ ~ ~' . ~~~~ ~`>" 1 ~ 8~t8tl~ii~.~E! '~fz ~i'~,Ii~t. up. _ _ _ _ ~ - "'`_ =`SWRC~+ :Sva~ac~faaye .pi~a~xrradatv~~~:;;iitci.,.,t~, ~, ;. , ,. .~~~ ,3m~ati -~aact~3;rc~e ptas~t: ~au~it~n:,te~ co~~~it~.. � � .. - ty;:~~,~ ,' ~=~::~ - `~~~ ~ the e~-~ecti o~ the ~ ,~, _':A~387CRAG~ ~ - -A .m~~'oi~ _ p~~~t~ _ - - ~-' - ance. In ~~i~~ _ , - - a' ~-';~~,~ one�i~~~-~ear~~~e~~~t ; -.~; _ A ~ skate .aad cat+e~~~:~~ -caai~o~~.,tio~ ~ ~~ai~ ~ - '' ~ _ i arn!~~~~ ~~k ~~ ~ ~~e~t o~-.'~h~ ~amonn~ o~ ~a~ten~,~~~ ~~!~'~ -.�'=:V- ~,di~ t . _ .:. .' :d~po~~~e~ meka~~ of the ~a=C"~`~.~' ~, j~�" - �o~~~~he~~a'ear: ~~i~;~i~.~~~~e.,~~;~: p;~~.~:.~~~~re~~~~'~~~= eirt ~~ a~~ ~y .,, .. ~i~~;~~~~r+~n~' ~t~~~e a~ +t~~~e~t~.~~ ~a~~ ~~~ ~~ad.-~an-ount ~~~td prep ~ _ ~ ;~'. '~1 ~~he: ~r ~ p ~~ ~ ~,~~r~ va~:~a a 2~ r~1te~ l:~a ~ ~ ~~`,~ ` ~;.~::~. '-h� a ~~ ~d~~~~~'rir~n~~~~a~.~l~x'~q~~~i~p~resi~ 8 .,~-.~. .~:~~ ~:~b~. ~ y::;_ _ ~ ti1a~.ck~ ao~~ed electrcde~. ~-~� ~ ~~~, .>,i~icuule:Ll:i., E. G. TI Lj/: Influence of carbon and ay].oyill;; eletuent=~ oIt oarbide- fOlfil~t1021 1I] the I(?t11peL'iilt~,~ of 5t t'.e~l PI~~I~IODxCAL: rletallovedelliyf~ i tcrm.icllr,~-1c:aY.~ UUr' V. A "I'PdT�- 3" apparatus (Fig 2) was slightly changed f'or local rxnal.,ytjz.:~ tvitY, thr- ~~ of a manganese needle electrodes i~ e~. the diamond was repl.ac.ed by thi: electrode� The other electrode was a lead cone, The cylindrical need.?. 1~mm in diameter was of pure magnesium produced by electroly~~zs with ~~-1~ v:~lt3 a�-�c� in electrolyte consisting of q0 cm' of 70~ Na HPO solution n~-' 10cm H,. SO ~ Sharpening the needle to O~Oi-~0..0?5 mm too 20~to 2.5 s~~~ After ever photograph with the 1�ISP..2p'Q spectro�raph, the n~-ed1~~ ~ra:~ 1mm~ r:~E~! fc;r 2. ~ :~~rc into 10`~a ~IN03soluta.on to rf~movfa r;3~z~.jF':i;; trlt~r: V;;,L:, i~ l~ a rd 'i APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 25(1.) `Phe Use of Local Heterogeneity of `rUelding Spectrum Analys~.s fc~r ~~esrt~rch n;~ the Fusion Section by !`f~c?.lzcatior; af' %'~- ~~ - 1 '.r~ E~ t;h~,ln : c sal. :~,l~~ct.~o-Contact of m~~n~;anese will I'E?fTlt31I1 E'S,)t'nti.ri:lly unchan~~ed~ ~'ihE?n fusinn with low-c.irbon stE~E~l; tht, ulrin~;rrnk~c;F~ :�;~t:ttant In the welding section is r.rlrnost as const~~nt ~,s in the basic mettr].Y while thc~ qurintlty of ct~rhoz~ in thcz ;rF~mE' ;Section abruptly decres.ses upon formrittori uf' f~e.rr:itc} str~:~~Sk_~ t+:r a result of the upsetting prE~s;urea and tiie coatint: oi' an- nealed surfaces with smelted metal and iron vapor, the welded fusions of chromium-rn~izlgane~~e steel have hetero- geneous chemical compositions in tt:e butt and in the ba- sic metal., a.s re~7ards carbon, chromium and man~;aneseo The pressure ap~,lied during the upsetting] presses out the liquid metalo 1T he composition of this petal c,lffers from that in the basic metalo Subsequently9 the hard surfaces ox' the rod, tht.t }`l3:�E'.:i:i +.fle �"i~llrlE'. l:~l~I"i1lt~: ~'.Om�� position as the basic iiSet~z] V are i'used . The te.,t:; were Card 2~3 performed under the direction of "v'. ~ 'tr,r~~n, Doctor of APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 AU`PHOR~ }iobrit;~kiy, i.�}i~, t~rint~c:^~;; N,~A. I'i`i'LE. The Use of Local >pf?strum rlnaly:,.ls f'or Ii�~;;earch ;,;f t}:e Chemical Hetero~~enei tv �#' the rusion Section by Al:plication of ~iectr~:-~c~::ta~-t ~�eldzng ;i~rimeneniye loktil ~ nogo ,rpektr::~l " r:c,p;~~ ~.n~cl ir.,~i d]yGi. ~ s:~,.lt~:iy~ svarke) PERIOliIC~Ls Avtomaticheskaya sv:~rk::iy 1 3 ;~~, Nr '_ p ~%-rag USSR) t1 i3.~1'R~C'1'~ The authors report cr; .>orl+r rasc.ilt~; of~ tests performed or: the chemical haterogcne~ t;~ ~,i ~~:�.? de~Y >:'usions by means oi' the spectro~-analytical rneth~d~ Low��allc~y chromium-mama- ne~e rind low-carbon steel rods ware welded on by electro- contact fusion When f'usirl~; such rc;d: b,y electro-contact welding; the content of carbon, chromium ar.~d :nanganese in t; }:f~, butt section doer nc~t ~lif'fc~r t c~orr; t}, t' ~~~ncf~ntratic~n of i~hese elements in tht~ n3s:.rc me~r:~; ~~ :~on:;i,derr~ble chE- m~cal heterogeneity in t; l:~~ weldf~d butt section (especia.i,y in regard to chromium rind ~ arbun j may b e ~ t, talnad cy cor~t- in~; the welcit~ble :urfr~.r:es with ;: i;:,yt-r ~>.f' rust.. 'I''r:e ox~ Card 1~3 d�tlon proce;~ses wii~. t.}iu:> }>~ ~nt~~,l;~is ic~~l F~ncl ti: E: contetct APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 135-1U-1~~1 AUTHOR5: Lysenko, A~~'v, F;n~;.irieer, rsnd Crinberg, PvdA., ~;nginear TITLE: Truing and Cutting of Stainless Steel Electrode Wire (Pr~vka i rubka elektrodnoy provoloki it nerzhaveyushchey etali) PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye Proizvodstvo, 1957, No 10, pp 37-3s USSR) ADSTiZACT: 7'he purpose of aub,ject inv~~stigntian - p�.rf'arml?d col.lectivE~ly by the Moskva Electrode Plant, Ts?dIICh~~khiET and the plant "Sere i 9iolot" - was to find the optium mechanical properties of stainless electrode wire. Since the standard "I'OCT~246-5 4" does not specify the mechanical properties of wire, consider- able variations of these properties in various consignments and within a oonsignment are the result, and there is a high p�rcent~ge of ~vire rejects in truing-and-cutting machines through ~yarpage and raptur~ls. Wire grades "0~18H9" r "1X13H9T" and "~20H10I~6" were experimentally investigated and the optimum heat treatment conditions and drawing technology were found. The difference of properties of presently produced stainless steel electrode wire is illustrated 'by the test re- sults of�87"wire consignments at the plant "Serp i Molot". Card 1~2 This wire was annQaled in flame furnaces ar 850 - 900o C; 23~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 ~' � ` j I ~, i Pf~IASF T TR;;AuURt; I;I~AIIP IiTf~I,]:OC,RAPH I~~At, Rf?1'~?R`I' I! ]:l; ~. ~ ~~ - 7 Auti.ors: Nf~T~C~7IIidIICC'V, V. itit, ar~d CrR1:idT31?R~T, P~f. Ya. ktrL1 l Titl.t~: t'~1,1) ~J1'I=~f~:T I'OI~GIfdG ()C Iv'J~T/1I~,~ Trar;s 1. i ter~.ted `L' it:l_e : ~i'ekttr;o_Lo~; i.ya ki;ol.ocir:oy vy,aclk ; metal l~v PCBL~IS'rlI~f~; DATA ~r i g , nat n~; Age;:cy: i~ione )�'IIU.i !S. 1C1~' IIOll:ie; ~;tLLtC' :>~'it.Iitl.f~l.:~ F1Ct[:I TCt(.,.,c~n.L l'Li't3 ,. { ) ii. ;~, n . and. ;>i; ipbui.l.d n~; L., Ltcratttre (~"J~~~i;G I'., UatE~: 1y51. fdo. pE~.: 3U7 fdo. oi' ~~~n~~~_es: ~t,~!C~l! I~,d;torial ;Taff I~~clitor: Zakr;i~evsky, V. B. AI~Z~ra:.~er: ;favrotsl:iy, C.. A., 't�~a{:ci. of 'I'ecu. ,:. ~t. rURPOS' : Tt; ; s book i s dea a. r,ed ~ rs ataii ~ : ; ~ t !, y ~' for err ~ gee tc~i: i~:I~.tt , ~: t ,t ~elci oi' .~o:a work; n~; of metals, to be used by them ta.s ~. handlJOOk or; te~:~c,t, i:~t~! ~fat;f~., tru.3.�i i eery, Pc:I,t ipmet;t, too;i.s Arid mater i.a:J.:_ used. TES{T DATA Coverage: Tire book provides exf~austive t~format::oll r~rt co].~i. for,;i_~;~ vi' rteta.ts itl,sett.i ~;; of uatla, r't.vet~=,, bnl.t:;, I~u:;l;i.tt~1 x�ods, c:t;~~., t~li.i~.ti~ rE.c1;;;Ti- ;,tt~c~l_ ut' ;ii, i:,c1 ~i~~ ;tt~m ~~r; d LF1111E�_'tEr . TfiL LllltllC)1' � i~.l1,~E? b2'.tel l,~tuahll'3t Llitl c?u E}.i a:,t. ~.,� ctei'rr?~L~'t'. ~v:, vt' riet,al_~, o:: de~t~rmirta.t.; ou APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 l~~( ~ ~ ti; t~; ~. (_ 1~ 1. 1.11Y e.J 111 gC.~l~lo1.L L(~� Ll~.f, l~~~i r~i);., ~ .J r. .1f C: ~.i t:.ii _~ll t_, A ~lil:_, i~t_(A :. ~.: 1_~~ Urf?~j A7 l;.i the i�Tedium of l~ioscow C:er> >. F t.i�Ir G,a::>~~ -- specimens ~�Ifrl.'@ lrf~' FC?I- /Cj~~~i Ll~il.li':i i.ri (+(:.' _ ` ldl? ~:l ~:~~t� t~U~'I1&i f? gases The ~.orr�o~=~lt~u c�t: _ r - ;:I fr'ee` _ sf,` - -_ � {: .'� v- '{: ' _- ' _' - r. ~. ~~~ ~~i .,.1� ~'. ., r'� rid :3~3 - _ ~. ~ti .. ,, iiy:q. a, , .,w,J.: L.riwieJ~ .. n.+.w..i,.rw..se..+is-.-..w.+.+.. _........ ._. ~ ..-... +.. ~. .._..._..>r -.~ r~.~.{L.. .~;:�. .~.~r.'~~�v,-+-~~+y.~�,~t`":.~. ~g.''aw': ,';;~~'~ ~ - .''a~.-}~~~'='R%":r>~?;rr~>! sw_.wit.,~,w~,+i=we:t�we'rw�;>...ry rvw�s+�e. ..~~,~,.,....;.,,~y~�r~.-,.- ~,z. ~; - .~+ ~~ 's;,j _ _.r.' ~ _= ~t ;,aye , 'P,,' $.1�. ;~`q-..,.,-' .gin,;. __ r- ~ ~ a. v .ia.+ ';y, .,na e=s' "k~ ::~-~a,:TS,,, ,=z o3";i.; ".. y%:'.~�:, 1Y. ~f~=" -_ Y: .;.Y~~. ::i+ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 ' Y 1~:4 ~ _ 'i~$Y~F-r; .t,r -; r,. ,r'~ , :iF: t._I.'Li~.'~. 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'yi _ ~ - - , ~ : '~ , ~ =i Y - ~- '~,r .t'.e i'ii;~ Y~. - - ~d, _ - ;.e. ?': _ t:^' ., ` 'r ~ tis - ~S - S' ` ~'`' 1 _ - A x ~ ` , _ i ., _ 4l i: : '. y~, . ii - ~ i.. ='F' - _ ~.J g-~~p .r#~. .. -~ �f 1 WfX - ,S .. ~ . ~1" . .... _ _ i _ - - ~ ' - ~ . j_ ' i` r;' y x ` �i+...,v.+w..i.~+�a.M~�w%~y.~i!y....~aL..,:aiw4a~i~v -14 ` !_ ` - .. ._ :l .+.. 1~ _ . ,' i:_, .-� ~; :a' f. ii '4 ~. ?� .i. �~'� :~ 'N sl _ ay { - }~ - �k `f _ ~~` - s .~ ,~ ~~. {- ._ /~~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 :.Ye: /.,i - - _ {z ~aI"..4:`~Fv 1.i':Y7. ~,J,h.~,J~ .\: .. �: ic%-,7t'. ~. 'may s::i :j::'4~tiF'!w'.i`~"' ~.7 - '^'i''~ .. {SR ?`}.. l M:: i - - - s`-' ' � `~. "TC~+T! y :. _ , : 'a'te a~f. ~. AA ~r ~~ii ~~yy - ~. -\. .,a y. .~va~srl:.~:-:.wJtigr;i.w.v~+V.W'~LMO~o-~.....,.�.,:v'..~~:r�.-..., ., ~ - - - _ �" r} ;FJ,' :~ V b' ~410~ f: ~i.- G~ i Lf~ ' ~ i~ ~' ~~- - ' : ., ~y'_~ F~ ' ' . Et . 4-.. - ~. + ry ~o rc~: ~:~~' ~l~- ~.~ =-~o~ - y~~ ~i _ ~~at~~w4 too io ~gs~ Be ~ ~ - ~~~ `~ _ ~~; ~;:. ~r ~ _ .; ~e~i~p~t~�~a~;, a1~~t~~c�= cir~u3; ~ : ~ mput~r.~ fie~n~la~ }r .~~.,, $. :;. _ , � AI~~~"RAC'E':` ,~.T~~~t~-:.~;u~~orrs- ~v~rt~~f`cat '~tt ~uce a' an a e~~ria com a ` ' - - _. , .... ~: tiro, ~. put r based oz: '~~ _- ~"_ ' ' ~ __ ~ufi~!%n~':~s� ,~ia;~f~~~~.~ 'i~`~~nb~~- : ~:~~3~4~,_ ,`~'t~ta `dev ~ d~ ~ d. ~ ~~s. `~ ~ gnu far s3.mul~ax,e~us~.y t~ nd _ ~' � ~ _ . ~ . ~- ~ :_ ~ . . a:ng fro fu~~~~:on~.~..o~~;.~~a ~~~.r~~epen~ez~~ va~~~xes;.~. '~~�~ ~ x~a~~~,t i~ g~.ven ~~ the f~x~m t~~ . ~ _ :. , -~ ~:-- - ~'r~ ; :.~: t ~' ~~ _ :~ a`_ :~r~c~:oi~s wh�~~~: ~ ut~r~tc~,~s are the a~nde (~y~ 7y' : - `. '~ -: ' ~ ~ ;- _ jy~ f~~ ,(} ~ .F_.~ ^+,{~yy~{{~Q yTy7'~~ ~y (y~~j}{~y �1{y~~'y~~' {'~ ' ~R`'(~~`~j!+,~y{yJ~~+{, ,+'yy y~ '(j~7 7y~a(*~y i, `._ 5 - _ .#M~'-.;li~~~f.. Mtfilj~ii/~1.j M S~IS'~., r{{�� WM~ !iF.i-~FLTi~S �~1~y 13 ~MM}~{ i~f~ ~+~[~ ~!� A Wtl4~~ t A3: ~xs,pli (Fig.9~ sho`rs the sand hills on which reed and bush- es have been planted. A description of the removal of earth (71 million cubic meters ~ of the technical e~iuiptnent anti of the n,,~ cessary tnrlchinery follows. Then follows thr~ descr�iptiort of t.lte economic significance o.f the canal for an area SYI11C11 his a sltnl- lar climate to that of EY17t or California. Seven sclvl�:ltozes for Irool, fruit and ~~rine grolvittg will be organized in the basin of the River blurgab. The c~tirlo,l will serr�e cis ,art im;~or�t~Int nrivlhalbl~ wn,ter-way through tltc desert. At present tlce lc~n~thrning oP i.he "~ t~ Card ~/3 catle,l i'or ilU.d1t10riiL1 535 tun i:~ worked otl. Tl:er~~ ;trr~ 1 nta~t, APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 3~'(4~ Ai_~T IIOR : TI`rLr~ PE7tIt1DICAL: GrinUerg, Lalti{., Deputy lilr)istc~r The ICnrrllcum ClzlttL 1 SOt' ~)Q-59-~--~; I0 Gidrote{slini{srL i )relior:Ltsiyti, 19551 Nr ~, pp ~=.-17 (i1SSR~ AIISTRACTf Cttrre)~tly the foun~l~~.t-i~~t1 worl~, f'r-r t~)r r~+~n:~tr'tiri,ir-tz r~i' i,h~~ 1rLrp;~- est cr~,nttl in 'I'ttrlanrni.~tan, the K~.rtLIcum CrtntLl, h,1s l~cerr rom,)Ie~t~ ~l Within five yerLrs a 400 Ia.; long rLrtificittil river !vr~s cut tl)r~c,t~,~;)t the desert of KttiruIsum. The world Icno~vs utrtlly Inage coitt.rurtlnrts of this ty1)e, bttt this is the first crLlrtLl through tt sand riesert~ttt i{urlnl; tl~e ntontlL of July hem iy tvt,r~e t.htttt in th~~ 'Trr)- pics, rtnd this desert 1rtLS the lowest rrLte of rrLin: 1~'0-150 mm per year. The whole surface t;o be wor'ced on is four trillion htL~ Only ~?0 0 of the vrtLter of the Amu-DttiryrL river hove been uti lizrd~ The trtslss of thr RrLrrzlsutn-%rLnrLl is the distribut-ion of wi.Lter to x,11 rE~gions, The rrs^ r^t~ '~;orls st;~rtecl csl.ren,dy in 1~J06--190'7 (uncles E~lgineer Yermelay~v). In 14)11 ;i nee; e~pedit raft tvt~s atr~rted ; led bar ~t~incer SlLlegel'. After the Ortober Revolution, Pn~ineer~ f;rLrd 1~3 F.P. 1~~torgunenIsov rcr)d Snzonov worked or.) this ;)r�o,ject. In 1940 thc~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 86687 S/;~ ~ 6,160/000/01 ~%/00 51010 El`s:31E183 E1.ectrolytic Refining o~ Beryllium The voltage and cLirrent employed wsre 5~ 5 V and X00 amp The el.e ctrolyte (50:50 BeC12 : P1aC1) was replen:Ished from an adjacent bath with an insol.ub.Le anode ~ The energy consumed s.n one test arr~ounted to 34 OOC- amp-~i, the max~.mum output being 3 ~ 5 kg of refined berylliumy which corresponded to an average ~:urrent efficiency of 80~~ Recovery of beryllium attained was also 800 Th.e cathode deposit constituted 94~ of the d.issol.Ved anode material, A homogeneou3 deposit, in the farm of bright plate- like crystals, meawur:ing 15 x ?_.0 mm~ was produced� For the preparation of anodes., beryllium obtained either electrolytically or by thermal reduction of fluoride, was used In the former case, it contained Oo02-0,05 Fe, 0~1~ Ni, and 0,005--0~008~' Cu; in. the latter case the impurity content was 0 ~12 a Fe, approxi- mately O o01~ Ni, and O o01~ Ou and Mn., In most cases the refined metal contained 0 0005.0 ~006~ Fa, 0 ~Ol~ Ni, and 0 0003 Ou; th� manganese content did not exceed. n x 10-4;0, that of zinc and silicon being less than n x 10�~~~; the deposit contained less than 0~3 g/t boron and less than Oo04 g/t rare earths Card 4/5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 f3~,c,~i 7 S/1.3~,ff.~0/OG~/~l~/OOi~/710 E1;~~/Eli} ti Electrolytic Ref~inin~ of k~eryll.iutn the time required fcr the current effici_er~cy to attain a steady value was the same (abaut 2~ h), .irrespective ai' the purity of BeCl~ in the electrolyte, but the maximum r_:urre~lt; efficiency attained was lower when impure I3eG1~ was used The current efficiency and recovery attained ~.n a 1~0-hour test were 8~ and 83~ respectively Under these conditions ~ 50h of beryllium was deposited in the .form of large, plate-like crystals and 50~ in tine form of smaller grains j strongly adherinK to the cathode. The laboratory experiments were xepeated cn a sornewriat .i-arg�r scale? after which long~t:erm to is wore caziducted :i.n a p.~lot plant. I:n view of prom.is.ing results obtained, a series of tests on an industrial scale was car. rigid out;, A standard bath far electrolytic e:~ctracti.an of beryllium was used foz~ this pux�pas�a The anode consisted of se~aen beryllium powder compact rings (each weighing 1 ~~g), su.~pended on a grapl�Z.~te ~~�od.. Before star. tiny; the refining operatic~r.~y the bath was ~~perated for a short per. iod with a graphite anode, in axder to remave from t1-ie electrolyte those metallic impurities whir.:h are mare electrowpositive tElan beryllium. Card 3/~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000616900048-6 8667 s/136/60/000/012/005/010 Elg3/E1~3 E:l.ectrolytic Refining of Beryllium of beryllium and sodium chlorides (melting point equal 220 oC), w