SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARCZEWSKI, BENEDYKT - KARD, P.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000720630013-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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WITKOWSKI, Witold; KADLUBOW.SKI, Wiktor; KAROZE14.SKI, Benedykt
I - -1 1 1--- --.'' .1
Studies on the chemical control of the alder tree weevil
(Cryptorrhynchus lapathi. L.) Col. Cure. Prace nauk mln
i lesn 17 no.3:585-608 165.
1. Institute of Plant Protection, Poznan, and Department of
Forest Protection of the School of Agriculture, Poznan.

c.~ C. von7
i ati on /n 0 t v i:~!-,7
SoUrce: - -,c-ln .1 0
-a '.,:etervn!irvJna Vo I X
I VIII No T-L~-ne 10/61, P 352.
:)a+.,t: "?,eros-Itinn of Fro!,-Psed Small intestines in a Stallion Durinz

POT-1UTD/General and Specialized Zoology - Insects. Biology and P
Ecology.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., No 6, 1959, 25383
Author Karczewski, J.
Inst
Title Buckthorn Thamnus fra:isula) and lachimi Flies.
Orir. Pub Polkic pismo entomol., 1958, B, No 5, 5-12
Abstract The blossons of the alder D-ickthorn Rhamnus frangula
are visited by numerDUS illSeCtS, in partictilar by Ta-china
flies. (The blossoms serve aG the of supplemen-ta-
ry food. ) A Iist of flies visiting the buckthorn (alliong
them 41 species of Tachina flies) and a list of insects
parasitic to some flies are -Iven.
Card 1/1
2

T
KARCHNSKIT, Taroslav [Karczewski, Jaroalaw)
Workers' participation in industri-ar,7nanagernent. Vsem.prof.
dvizh. no.12:37-38 D 158. (MM 12:1)
(PolarA-Employees representation in management)

KARCZEWSKI, J.
--
f-wa rv ~ & - ,
Telegraphic distortions. Ft. 2. p, 1.34o
PRZEGLAD KOL'-EJOWY ELEKTROTECHNICZNY. (Wydawnictwa 1(omunikacyjne) Warszawap
Poland, Vol. 11, nos 5. May 1959- 1 -
Monthly list of East European Accessions (EEAI) IL., Vol. 9, no. 1. Jan. 1960.
Uncl.

KARCZ11-alsKil J.
GooO functionim- of a teleLraphic ncti-;,ork depcnis on the I,oo:! technical. ccn(lition
of the Teletype. F.- 73.
T'I'LzrMY) KOL-jo~~-,'y
Poland, Vol. 11, No. 3, Mar. 1950.
..onthl:, List of East Eiiropeap Accessions (El~ 1) 1", Vol. 9, No. 2, Feb. 101-9.
Uncla.

KARC KI bx2y, Mgr inz.
--------- --
Application of teletypifig devices for the transmission of
train formation diagrams. Przegl kolej elektrotech 13
no.6:185-191 Je 161.

KARGZ94SKI, Jerzy, mgr.,,Inz.
Driving installations in the long distance teleprinter "Teletype".
Przegl kolej elektrotechn 13 no.7:21-0-215 161.

KAMIWKI~ $.dzislaw., mgr inz.; ~WZEw,s4,,-Jerz-y,--mgr inz.
The trammitter of the "TEELETY-IFE" teleprinter. Przegl
koloj qloIctrotech lAf no.2:1#2-47.F 16-1.

KAMINSKI$ Welair., mgr. , inz, ; KA.RCZEWSKI . Jer~~r.., inz.
Regulation of the transmitter of the "Teletype" teleprinter. Przegl
koleJ ele&+.rot 14 no-4:3-15-119 AP 162.

L41,ghSKI, Zdzitslaw, mgr inz.; YARCZEVSKI, Jerzy,.mgr inz.
Drive control of the "TEMM" teleprinter. PrzegI
kolej elektrotech 14 no.1:20-23 Ja 162.

KAMIIiSKI, Zdzislaw, mgr inz.;. KARCZEWSKI, Jerzyp -mgr inz.
The receiver of the OTLIETM" teleprinter. Przegl kolej
elel:trotach 24*W6.168-173 Je 162.
q

IL4MSKI' ZdziL:daw., mgr inz.; P~EZEWSII~, Je
1, j rzj, mgr inz.
.9
Regulaidon of the Teletype teleprinter receiver. Ft.l. Przegl
k7olej elektrotech 14 no.10:303-309 0 162.

KAMINSKI, Zdzlslaw, mgr inz.; -~~"W~SKIJ~eAv ~r inz.
Regulation of the TELET)TE teleprinter receiver. Pt. 2. Przegl
kolej elektrotech 14 no.12:378-382 D 162.
V

KAMINSKI, Zdzislaw, mgr inz.; KARCZEWSKI, Jerzy, mgr inz.
Maintenance of teletype teleprinterso Frzegl kol.ej
elektrotech 15 no.2:44-48 F 163.

KARCZEWSKI, Jerzy, mgr inz,
Contemporary development trends of data transmission means nnd
their collaboration with calculation centers. Przegl kolej elek-
trotech 13 no.1t15-20 Ja 164.

KARGZEIISRI, Jeroslaw
-- -I~he name of mankind, for 'Ube benefit of mankind; on the
proUi:am of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Praca zabezp
spol 3 no.12:8-11 162.

POL k ND
_IEWICZ, lloi:iuald; STA;7,r'-E"r-,CZ, Stefan
.EARCZL','."IsKI, Los-7el.--; ANDIRUSZK J- -
Industrial Inst-ytut of Electronics (Pr--omyslo,.v,Y -Lnstyt,,,t
Elclctroniki)
Vlarsaw, Pr:Ler---IE:d elektroni ~i, '-Iqo Au-U
L, Sr 0:)y pp 4b--O,)*
"Pre:-,a-ration of Extreme- Puri tuy Sb-,S3l'
C-

i Z
?Wlf,22 z~- z ey e.R
P 0 L~'D
1"AFRCZE'.731:1.
Indu,:,!tr-.Lal Institute of Ellectroni03 (PrZer:-,Slo,,-:y Tn3 y I
Elekti,c?ni.l,---;) V
Warsav, Przeglad elektrordki-, No 8, August 6-'~-,, pp 463-65.
"PreD.aration of Extre-'rie-Purity HC1 and

A2 -1 lt)SkZ
Z_ J
'70
PC
KARCZL137SKI, '.ileszek
Industrial Institute of Eloctror-l-cs (Przemyslowy ins-'U--Y-
tut 21ektroniki) o
.'~\j
,J)
'Narsau, frzerlad elek-troniki, -*',,To 8, Aupi3t'
70-
"Sorie Problems and Ncw ~lethod of SbCl;;

POLAi,'j.)
r~A--,--(c Z L'i*ll,--dT,- ILoszolc
Indu ~,,4-riall ijjstk~uute of L~'jcct~-Ojjjc3
El elauron. lici)
"darsavi eicktrolliki, lio ~3
liloltlnC of SbCl
(przE;.my.~31c -1n.3ti,tut
Au r
m) 111-72-74-

P 0 L A
indu3tilital institute Of Electr0n'cs (Prscrayslovr-, ~-1-13'L'Ytut
Elelftrcnill.:i)
u 0,7
Warsavi, elelctronilci, ',I~o 8, Auru-st
"Zone I.Ielting,, of Sb(CH-)COO) 2

1URCZE1 3KI, Leszej~; STANrK:E~'-,1jjC- te-P
POLAIM)
indu3trial Institu-ue
Of 41ecturol--IC3 (Pr,,.cniy31c)-,%7-- -,- -~Ytutu
El ektroniki ) i -I.. u
1',"arsav-, 2L~.~
4 o J, Au,_~ist o.,
"Prop',2-ration of PbS Thin) Layers mic-I Powders b-,- C]lem~lcai
1.1ethods

KARCZEWSKI, Leon
A new species of Gasteropoda from the Astartian limest-mas of Sulejo-.r.
Kwartalnik geol 3 no.4:939-942 159. (ME 10:1)
1. Zaklad Stratygrafii I.G.
(Poland-Gastropoda)

KARCMISKI, Leon
r-
Stratigraphy~-facies problems of the Rauracian and Astaxtian
in boreholes of the Wojszyce and Klodawa regions. KwExtalnik geDl
5 no.4:86.1-868 161.
1. Zaklad Stratygrafii, Instytut Geologiczny, Warsmira.

KARCZEWSKI, Leon
Nerines as index fossils. Przegl geol 10 no.6.288-291 Je 162.
1. Instytut Geologiczny,, Warszawa.

KARCZEWSKI, Leon
Stiucture, evolutiong and stratigrafic importance of the shel-Ifish
of the Rudista order. Kwartalnik gbol 6 no.2.387 162.
lo ZaUad Stratygrafti, Instytut GeologiouW, Warazawa.

KARCZEWSKI, S.
Geological observations of a coast. p. 25. (GEOGRAPIA 11 SZKOLE, Warszawa, Vol. 8, nod,
Jan./Feb. 195".
SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions, (EEAL), LCI Vol. 4p No. ~.-, 4n. 1955, Uncl.1

KARCZWSKI* Tadeusz; PIMMAZEK, Jan; WLODAMKII- Gabriel
i
Studies on thO structure of various types of viscose fibers. Folimery
tworz wielk,7 no.12:461-463 D 162.
1. Instytut Wlold:en Sztucznnh i Syntetyemych, Lodz.

KARCZEWSKI, T.; KOZLOWSKI, W.; LEWASZKIEW1CZ, W.; 91",-l'.."! S.; VLODPRSKI, G.
Contribution to the problem of determining the crys-,-a_-`n:ty of
I
viscose fibers on the basis -if their density. Prz-:?gl wlokien 18
no.10.-448-449 0 164.
1. Institute -)f Artificial and Synthetic Fibers, 1,11eirsaw.

KARCZL?WSKI,' Ta"deusz;.LEWASZKIEWI. , Weronika; PILICHOWSKA-GWOZDZ,
-.-- ' - ' " ' 8ianisla-wa
Studies an the stmature of viscose rayon fiber. Pt.l.
Polizery tworz vialk 9 no.lOi432-435 0 164.
1. Institute of Artificial And Synthetic Fibers, Warsaw.

KARC Z&VSKI 11 W.
Kffects of afferent vagal activity recorded on magnetic tape on
the respiration of vagotonizod animals. Bul Ac..Pol biol 10
no.11:499-500 162.
1. Fathophysiological Laboratory, Institute of Experimental Pathology,
Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. Presented by L.Paszkiewiez.

I M ealaw; XARCZNWM, W!Ltold.
Prevention of so-called histamine shook by stimulation of the
brain with electric current; pre'liminarY cOMMUUicatiOu-
Acta physiol. polon 6 no.4:373-376 1955.
1. Z'Zakladu Patomorfologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk Kierownik:
prof. dr. L.Paeskievics.
(HISTARM, effects,
exper. shook, prer. by stimulation of raiu with electric
current (Pol))
(EII00K, experimental,
prev. of histamine shock by stimulation ar brain with
electric current (Pol))
(MIRMICITY, effects,
brain stimulation in prev. of exper. histamine shock (Pol))

L 05845-67' ' JK
ACC NRi AP6031EI97 (A) SOURCE CODE: PO/0071/66/000/00f)/0334/0336
AUTHOR~ Karezewski, Wojciech--Karclievski, V.
ORG: Poultry Disease Section, Institute of Veterinary Research, Pulaw / headed by
Prof. Dr. Kazimierz Marelt (Zaklad Chorob Drobiu Instytutu Weterynarii)
TfTLE: Development of the LaSota strain of-Newcastle disease virus in the spinal
cord of chicks
SOURCE: Medycyna weterynaryjna, no. 6, 1966, 334-336
TOPIC TAGS: veterinary medicine, animal disease, animal virus disease, animal
infective disease, Newcastle diiseELse, Newcastle disease vaccine, animal disease
therapeutics, Newcastle disease IaSota strain vaccine
APSTRACT: Tests Were made with the lentogenic LaSota strain of Newcastle
d1sease virus to determine whether it can have an adverse effect on one-day-old
chicks. It was introduced into the, spinal cord, which in birds is known to be
particularly sensitive to ND virus. The ND virus multiplied rapidly, but caused no
paralytic symptom-,;. Only traces were left five days after infection. When injected
1
1/2

L 05S45 - 67
ACC NRi AP6031997
into the brain of chicks, the virus was present in considerable numbers on the first
and third days after infection. Further studies are necessary to confirm chick
resistance to LaSota ~strain itifection. Orig. art. has: I figure and I table.
[DR]
L-w- .4 - s-o-I
SUB CODE: 02, 06P SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 001 OTH REF: 003
Card 2 2

i
POLUM/General Prolblemis 9f Pathology - Shock. U.
Abs JDur Rof Zhur -, Biol., No 2, 1959, 8618
Author Karczewski, W.
Irst P31ish AcadeiV. of bciences
Title The Effect of Electric Stinulation )f the Brain in
Histaniiie Shock in Guinea Pigs. III. Time FactDr.
Orig Pub Bull. Acad. polon. sci., 1957, 01. 2, 5, No 9, 317-320
Xostract The brain of ~;uinea pias was stimulated by aii electric
current for 8-14 niaites, ai.,d -At vari.)us iiiLervals they
were injected L.V. with 0.66 i-.ii3/kg of histaaine.
With..)ut electrical sti-;aalation t1ie ni.,rtality rate was
100%. When the histaziine was injected 1-3 zunutes af-
ter the stil* 111,1ation the mDrtality rate was rediced t,.:)
20-50%. I"Jectim jf histauine after 4-6 i:dmites caused
the death of 80-90~ if the aaimals; after 7-9 1-d-ates,
Card 1/2

KAROZEWSK1, W,
Effect of cerebral stimalation with electric currant on the course of
histamine shock in gILinez pigs. I. Respiration and blood pressure.
Acta physiol. polon. 8 n0-3:371-373 1957.
1. Z Zakladu Patomorfologii P. A. N. Kierownik: prof. dr L. Paszkiewicz.
(HISTAMM, effects,
exper. shock, eff. of electric brain stimulation on blood
pressure & resp. responses (Poi))
(3RAIN, physiology,
eff. of electric stimulation on blood pressure & resp.
in exper. histamine shock (Poi))
(BWOD PRESSUR3, physiologyp
eff. of brain stimulation in exper. histamine shock (Pol))
(RS3PMTION, physiologyg
same)

J7
- r: Itute o~ -x-c
tborstor InE tic. ~-nce
?at6vLj;-,iv3llk,
PAcedgaie p3l,~naise de's ~Citqces _SCrJC d6s
Ussi Vol '-Q, 'K*o 11, 19621; pp 499..500.
f er~!; wal Actlvl.~y xa-ordtid un Yagnatic -1.;e
RaqiqAirarlon vag~,tci~dztd Animals."
M'~!;tca~:t Llsiglisit articlq,7. 1~orzmal r---spiratory rhytir cc., ve
I 'do
rc~storee i-n a wtSntcm.,.zLd rall-bit If tie dist-al, ~~nd a-- tl-lz
-,.a!~ stLTtulated in --,mtwcy -.,*.;th previounly recorded vagtil.
rceul'Aing from refle-Y st:Ltwlatio,.~ origiaatlng in
p r a .Fotr ~-rrtirtp, 3 rof-urance.3,

301-5-66
'10569
SOURCE CODEt PO
ACC NRs AP6020264 756597657019/6014 0507
AUT11OR: Karazewski, Witold (Warsaw)
ORG: Department of LbMariments-1 Pathology eaded by Professor# DD~
PAN, WarsajtA&X-Lad Pat adetal ej PAN)
TITIB: Role of the_MLs nerve in regulating re ratio,,2_
SOURCE: Postopy higieqr i mdycyrW doswiadozalnoj, ve 19, no. 4, 1965, 507-569
TOPIC TAGS: nourolog3r, neurologic igurgory, biologic respiration, neuron
ABSTIRACTs On the basis of'an analysis of'expo-riment' with the effect of
unilateral and bilateral vagotomy oia changes,in the electric activity of
-pulmonary mechanoreceptors and exhalatory and inhalatory neurons of the
vagus nerve in the presence of different stimuli, it is concluded that
vagotomy is a major factor in causing respiratory disturbances (decrease
in the rate and increase in the amplitude of respiration), The vagal
''centers coupled with the activity of the pulmonary mechanoreceptors may be
the basic links in the aystem where each respiratory cycle is compared with,
the preceding_.cycle and,, on this basis, the next cycle is optimized in ad--,-.
vanc.ei./ Or:lg* art. hast 31 figures* /J-PRS7
SUB CODEt 06 SUP14 DETEs O0D&e64 ORIG REM 002 OTH REF:
SOV REF-. W
ard

_L336.&6_-66 V1jP(~)M44t)/ETj j4p(C~__JD/HW_
ACC NRt AF602425i; SOURCE CODE: CZ/0034/65/000/010/0723/0729
AUTHOR- Dusek Josef (Engineer); Kochanovska, Adela (Professor; Doctor); ~otrubap
-Karel (Doctor); Las~k, Jiri (Engine-e-rF
ORG: [Dusek] Research Institute of Fer.rous Metallurgy, Prague (Vyzkuwiy ustav
hutnictvi zeleza); LKochan'.ovska; Wotru-b,-iT-L-a-s-e-k-T-Institute of Solid State Physics,GSAJ,
Prague (Ustav fyziky pevny-ch latek CSAV)
TITIE: Effect of inclusions on the initial_permeability of hot-rolled transformer
plates (
SOURCE: Hutnicke listy, no. 10, 1965, ',F23-729
TOPIC TAGS: aluminum containing alloy) electric transformer, annealing, metallurgic
furnace, amonia
ABSTRACT: Hot-rolled transformer
1~lates containing, respectively, 0.012 and 0.09 percent Al, annealed for a
:long time in a tunnel furnace at 820 to 8400c, were suWected to another re-
~,fining in an atmosphere of pure 11 and cracked w=oniavALt a temperature range
:of 700 to 1100 C. A relationship was found between the course of the initial
permeability and the variations in the content and form of structural. parti-
:cles) particularly iron carbide, alumimm nitride and silicon nitride, in
iboth the starting state mid after refining. The effect ot crackad samonia
-.on the heats with the bigher Al.content was found to be very detrimental. _Dk
Orig. art.-'has: _j figures and 3 tables. (Based *on authorit Eng. abst.) PASI
SUB CODE: 11, 13, 09 SUBM DATE: none ORIG REF: 001
C.rd 1/1 UDC: 621.3.002..3: 669.~4. Aa.~Q_

_Z A C
Symposium on Eloctroncoustic Tranadticorg POL/5981
36. Undorwator piezoelectric clectroacountic tran.-ducor with a
flat frequency response from 100 liz to 100 klizz. Zyj7,munt
Nagiollo 353
37. Splitting of ultrasonic pulse In wifqi9tostrictive tr&no-
ducors fod by ovorvolting sy::tc;tn. Jorny K. Skrzoln
38. Calibration exciter for checking accolaromiters. Par V.
Bruel 375
39. Calibrator for phonograph pi-:Icups. Zypnunt Homornicki
40. Non-refIncting piezoelectric probe and equipment for ",asur-
ing ultrasonic field Intensities in fluids. J. Karpinaki and
385
41. Investigation of the bases of ultrasonic generation in a
flow-typt, equipment. lqi_enit~L _L(~_n~,PIL 3193
42. Ultrasonic hydrogeneratoro. C. Wachtl, A. Sigalin, and
E. Karcznarozyk 401
43. Ps rti ulai -oa~_oor machanoolectric transducor nppliad to
o
nZeal
oonatruction testing. Stefan Ziomba and Jerzy Kaninaki 405
Card 7/8
Source: ProceedingF; of the Svinros`-m on Electroaco- stic Trandduce7's (held in)
Krynica, 17-26 -September, 1958. Warsaw, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Namkowe,, 1961. U2

~1'~Ilgls a-nd de-t.s-,ccr)
E'nd

KARCZMARE4ICZ, Andrzej., mgr inz.
I
~basuring telegraphio distortionB. Przegl tolekom 34
170 Jo 162.
1. Katedra Tolografti, Politachnika, Warszawa.

-Journal of the 121, Safety preeautionji during cleaning of railway tankr.-
Institute'of J. Faromarski. Wfts (,Krakow),- 1952, 8, 312-4.-After classi-
Petroleum -y~'l-nFffu-n-B-7nto toxic, inflammable, and sE-fe proups,
Vol. 40 No. 161 author descril-es safety precautions and stresses the need
Jan. 1954 for training all workers uho deal with milenrg In fmfety
Safety Precautions precautions and hypienia Ivrocedurc. Tmporta-ace of correct
diet for cleanerp Is stmesed. M. 81

1:A`~OZ71r. --13~ 1, T.,
y7cl!
1, Jan. 19"
J. C) 4 E; in cool s,7asons.
11 tlilv L~ot of ast ?~urori-.nm Acc. ~'S-Lons (E'-,,Al) 1,~,' Vol.
April 195f), Unclar's.

KARCZMARZ K
'Polish flora; spore plants of Ibland and bordering territories"
by B.Safran. Vol. 2: 'Mosses". Reviewed by K.Karezmn z.
Kosmos biol 1.1 no.4:41+1-443 162.

KA.RCZMARZ, K.
Contribution to studies on the flora of Charophyta, of the'LLblin
region (eastern part of PolanQ-.'- Pt. 1. Acta soc botan Po-1 32
no.1:165-169 163.
1. Zaklad Systematyki i Geografii Roslin, Uniwersytet Maril Curie-
Sklodowskiej, Lublin.

C rz
nKey to the leaf-bearing Ymsci of the U.S.S.R. Arctic" by
A.L.Abramowa, L.I.Sawicz-Lubickaja, Z.N.Smirnowa. Reviewed
by Kazimierz Karczmarz. Wiadom botan 7 no.1:83-84 163.

5/081/63/000/001/031/061
B144/B186
NUTHORS: Szyohlinski, Jerzy, Latowska,
Elhieta, Pawlak, Zenon
TITLE: Some data on ohloro-plumbic acid
PERIODICAL: RefeTativnyy zhurnal. Xhimiya, no. 1, 1963, 111-1121
abstract IV5 (Roozn. ohem.f v6 36, no. 4, 1962p 771-773
Epol. ; sulamary in French]
TEM It is established that ohloro-plumbic acid has the composition
H2PbCl 6'11H20 (1) when obtained by the method described previously U
(Friedrich He "Ber.119 1B931 26, 1434). The acid I dissolves in HC1Y but'
poorly in CH 3OH and C2H5OH, and not at all in C 6H6 and CU 4' With
organic solv6nts, I cannot be extracibed from hydroohlorio solutional this
proves the absence of PbC1 in these! solutions. EAbstracterle note.,
5
-Complete translation
Card 1/1

SUCHLIVSKI, Jerzy; KARCZYN5Yl,,.,?eliks; IATOIISYJ%, Elzbieta; MUK, 7enon
Some remarks on chloroplumbic acid. Rocz chemii 36 no-4:
771-773 162.
1. Katecb-a Chemii Fizycznej, I-lyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna, Gdansk.

KARCZMI, Maria
Magnetic studies in the rogion of Gogolow near Swidnica.
Kwartalnik geol 5 no-4:945-946 161.
1. Zaklad Geofizyki., Instytut Geologicznyt Warszawa.

ACC NR- AP7UO355U SOURCE COUE: UR/0023/66/000/004/U504/0510
AUTHOR: Kard, P.
ORG: Tartu State University (Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet)
TITLE: Inequalities relating the energy coefficients.of optical
SOURCE: AN EstSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizi,ko-matematicheskikh i
no. 4, 1966, 504-510
films
tekhnicheskik:1 nauk,
TOPIC TAGS: optic coating, light reflection, light transmission, light absorption,
energy theory, absorption coefficient
ABSTRACT: Making use of results of an earlier paper (Optika-i spektroskopiya V. 9,
95, 1960), the author derives equations relating the energy coefficients of reflection' I
transmission, and absorption of a multiple-layer optical film, and the phases of the I
reflection and transmission, under 'Conditions which are more general than those pre-
viously used by A. R~ Cownie (J. Opt. Soc. America v. 53, 425, 1963), especially with
respect to energy conservation. The new approach makes allowance for possible nega-
tive absorption in the film., Cownie's formulas are derived again for the case of
negative absorption, an(; new formulas are given which.hold for the case when the ab-
sorption coefficients in all layers of the system have the same sign. Orig. art. has:!
36 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DWE: IlOct65/ ORIGREF: OOl/ OTH REF: 002

KARD, P., kandidat fiziko-matematichlaskikh nauk
On the theory of absorbing optical coatings. Foesti tead akad tehn fuus
9 no-3:250-256 160. (EEAI 10:3)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.
(Reflection (Optics)) (Coatings)
(Absorption of light)

KARDp P.
SomR properties of absorbing optical films. Zesti te*ad,akad.
t6h~..I'Ms. no.1:10-15 162.
1. State University of Tartu. Corresponding member of the
Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R.

-
More about A.Vasicak's formulaa. Izv 21 Est SSR Ser fi,,!.-mat i
tekh nauk no-41340-344 f61.
1. Tartuakiy goaudarstvennyy univeraitet. Chlen-korreapondent
AN Ei3tonskoy SSR.

KAFO) 0 P.
Theory of a Fabry-Perot tylxi clarified light filter. Eesti tead
akad tehu fuuo 11 no.3:159-166 162.
1. Tartu State University. Corresponding mei*or of the Academy
of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R.

1,~ I L A -REULL111 4K4vA&w4jLvi:C
xam ookiny
ONY CHE
L71 8.9113104C vil.131 0& (THr lif -J~
w A Wn I S a tM a N w-I xr IR 41 T
tc RLD In I a
tv OV it C ,I r IF; .r ine
w UP W w v w v w 0w %0 ww %J v %0 v 4. w v w to %0 w %0 %P wU w %M w U 10 40 4w
%0v 4 w w w %0. -P idW #.0 Vts,' W 40 to 4.v V40 of 40~ W, of 40
4284
UIATIVISTIG THEORY). Kard. 'ibur. Eksptt'. I
Twrtt. M -20 1144-5(1950) Dec. (Letter to the
Tn-fl-usslan)
An attempt is made to calculate, natirelativistically. tho
energy li~vals at a hy4rogen-UP Mom In it quantized PpAre
by usinit st modified Schroodingerla Integral equation In the
space of momenta; the modification Is made lit order to
Introduce the elementary lenith.
Xj"
L
!~T

USSR/Nuclear Physics - Mass spectrum FD-804
Card 1/1 Pub. 146-17/2-1
Author : Kard, P. G.
Title : Problem of' the mass spectrum of elementary particles
Periodical : Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 27, 259-260, Aug 1954
Abstract : Letter to the editor. Suggests a new tentative method for theoretical
determining of proper masses. Derives equations by considering the
proper mass of the particle aE, operator and the fifth coordinate
canonically bound to the proper mass. Indebted to Prof A. Kipper.
Institution : Tartu State University
Submitted : March 12, 1954

KAR , P.G.
"5" of antireflection multilayer coatings. Opt. i spektr. 2
ne.2:245-253 F '57. (MI-RA 10:3)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvannyy imiveruitet.
(Reflection (Optics))
(Glass, Optical)

XOD, P.G.
Analytic theomy of waltilayer dielootric coatings, Fiz. abor. no,3:
:350-352 ',"-7. (mm 11:8)
1, TartuOly gosudaretvaunn, universitet,
(Dielectriao-Optical properties)

41) C,
AUTHOR: Kard, P., G.,, Candidate of Phyaico-Mathematical ScienoEs23-4-5/18
TITLE, Theory of Seven-Layer Inte:rference Filters Using Full
Reflection and Free of the Doublet Structure of Pass Band
(Teoriya E;emisloynogo inte-~ferentsionnogo svetofil'tra,
ispolIzuyushchego polnoye otrazheniye i svobodnogo ot
dubletnoy struktury polosy propuskaniya)
PERIODICAL,& Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Es-.onskoy SSR, Seriya Tekhniches-
kikh i F12;iko-Matematicheslcikh Nauk, 19157, # 4s PP 344-350
(USSR)
ABSTR;,CT- There are three-layer interference filters using full
reflection. The pass band of these filters has the doublet
structured It means that !;he position of the pass band in
the spectrum depends on the polarization of light (parallel
or perpendicular to the incidence plane). Two pass bands
instead of one are obtained, which differ from each other
by polari:,ation. If one of the bands is suppressed by means
of the analyzer, the doublot disappears,but the light pimsed
will be only half as intensive at the peak as the incident
light. The doublet structure of the pass band is the most
importlant defect of the filter with full reflection, however
in other respects the filter of this type is one of the best.
Card 1/2 The author then presents the theory of interference filter

23-4-5/18
.L..-!ory of Seven-Luyer Interference Filters Using Full ieflection and Free
-)-f the Doublet Structure of Pass Band
with full reflection,the pass band of which is free of
doublet structure. To achieve this quality, the number of
layers must be increased from 3 to 7-
The article contains 2 fib-ures, 1 Enelish and 2 Russian
references.
:13SOCIATION: Tartu State University (TarLuekiy gosudsLr9tvemrjy universit-ot)
SUB7"ITTED: 26 August 1957
..,,VAILABLEt Library of Congress
lard -/2

KA 0) P. C,
PR1K1i0T'KD, A.F.
24 (T) P11%SE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1365
Llvov. Univeraytet
Materia17 X Vseaoyu-_n*go L%oTeghthanlys. p0 bpektMzkopli. t. 11
Molakulyar-%ays (Papers of the 10th kil-Union
Conference on Spectr35ccp7. Vol. I- Molecular spectroscopy)
[L'vovj Zzd-vo Llvovakop unlv.ta, 1957. 499 p. 14,000 copies
printed. (Seriest 1tsT Picychnn zbi
irvk, v7p . 5/6/)
Additional Sponsoring Agawyt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Komissiya po
apektroakopLi. Ed.t later, S.L.j Tach. Ed.% Saranyuk, T.V.;
Editorial Boardt Landaterg, O.S., Acadetlelan (Reap. Ed., Deceased).
Neporent, B.S., Doctor of Phyal.c&l mid Ilathemstical Sciences,
Pabelinskiy, 1,L.0 Doctor or Physical and YathematLaaa Scienceap
Yahrik'ant. V.A., Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
KornitskU, V.O., Cacdidtte of Too.'alcal Sciences, Rayakiy, S.X.,
Candidate of Ph7aloal &n-1 Mathematical Sciences, Klimovekly, L.K.,
Candidate of rhyaltatL &r.4 Mathemstic&I Sciences, Killyanohuk, V.S.,
Candidate or Phjxij&:*L a:-A matterAtical Sciences, &M Glauberman,
A. Ys., Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Soleruj#&.
Card 1/30
Wt, B.D., and Ye. S. Shop. Speetrophotometrio Method
for the Determination of Kicroquantitles of Mineral
Oil In Orgardo Solvents and an Metal Parts 337
Nozyreva, M.S., and I.V# Rodnikova. Study of Pe-
troleum Oil by Means of Infrared Absorption Spectra 340
Bergiyenko. S.F., M.P. Toter1ra, and L.M. Hozanbarg.
Infrared Spantrosoopi,: Study of High Molecular
Petroleum Paraffins 344
_Xjm9,_RAW- Analytical 7beory of WItilarer Dieleatris
Coatings 350
R~alyakova, V.A., and A.:'. VInkel-shteyn. Absorption
Spectra of Light n2tt;ra Hade, of Organic Glass For
the Visible Spectrum 352
LlPskiy, Yu. N. rolarizaloA Characteristic& of
Speatrea Xquipmut 355

KARD, P.
Theory of two-component rrLUltilayer dielect:7ic coatings.
P. 54, (Uurimused Trudy) No. 5, 1957, Tallinn, Estonia
SO: Monthly Index of East European Acessicns (EDU) Vol. 6, No. 11 Novembor 1957

SOV/23-55-4-3/1'
AUTHOR: Kard, P.G. , Candidate of I'll y s i c o-11ath ema i; J1 cal
TlTLIE The Theory of Reflection and Transnission of Light
by a Thin bletallic Film (K teorii otrazhe-.'1J*Lya i
propuskaniya Sveta tonkint wetallicheskim sloyem)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk Estonskoy SSR, 1958, Nr 4,
pp 28'3-289 (USSR)

ABSTRACT:
A. Vashichek zr-,*
.ef 1 and 42 proposed a new theory
of the reflection and transmission of li-ht by
a thin metallic: film. This theory differs es-
sontially from the usual one ZR__ef g in several
assumptions, Which aim at insuring the lav; of
conservation of energy. Particularly, in. the
hypothetical case of a total-reflecting metal
(with the vanishing real part n of its refrac-
0
tive index), Vashichek claims & totality of
reflection irrespective of the thickness d of
i
Card 1/3 -s
the film. Thi3 is a criticism of Vashiche

SOV/123-58-4-3/12i
The Theory of Reflection and Transmission of Light by a Thin
11letallic Film
theory. Firstly, it is shown that the us'.zal
theory is in accordance %-,rith the law of conserva-
t--'on of energy. Thus, a revision is unnecessary.
Further, the new theory is also incorrec-,. in that
there is a discrepancy between it and 14axwell's
electromagnetic theory (which is also in full
a,-reement with the law of conservation of energy)
Finally, Vashichek's formula for the reflection
o:'-~ a thin metallic film displays an intr1insic
ambiguity, for in the case of di-50, nl- .0 its
value depends cn the ratio d,/nl, i.e. on the way
or approximation to this limit. This result has
obviously no physical sense.
Card 2/3

SOV/23-58-4-7/13
The Theory of Reflection and Transmission of Light by a Thin
MetalJ4 c Film
There are 10 references, 4 of which are Ozechos-
lovakian, 1 French, 2 Soviet, 1 English and 2
'Terman.
ASSOCIATION: Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Tartu
State University)
SUBMITTED: July 22, 1958
NOTE: Russian transliteration of names, titles and as-
sociations are used throughout this abstract.
Card 3/3

AUTHOR: Kard, P.G.
51--i-5-13/29
TITM _~ Theory of an Improved Interference Light Filter with Total
Reflection (Toorlya uluchshennogo Interferentsionnogo svotofilltra
a poln~m otrazhoniyem)
PERIODICALs Optika i Spektroskopiya, 1958: Vol IV, Nr 5, pp. 643-650 kUSSR)
ABSTRACT: Three-layer interference filters described in the publivhDd
literature suffer from a serious disadvantage because the position
of their transmission baad depends on polarization of the incident
light. If the incident light is unpolarized then the fil-ber has,
instead of one transmisslon band, two such bands which differ in
their polarization. Thia effect is called the doublet st:ructure of
the transmission band. A light-filter -whose theory is gi,7en in the
present paper consists of two identical glass prisms s~~parated by
an odd number (greater Vhan three) of layers. The odd layers
have all the same thicL-n-bas h, and the same law refractivi) index n1,
such that total reflection is possible in these layers. ]Ayers
Card 1/2 with tho even number have the aame thickness h and the satae

51-4-5-13/29
A Theory of an Improved Interference Light Filter with Total Reflection
refractive index n, which. is taken to be eqaal to the refractive
index of the prisms. It is shown that a proper selection of the
layer thicknesses, refractive indices and the angle of incidence
causes ;he two transmission bands, for the two mutually perpendicular
polarizations, to coincide, provided that the number of layers is
not less than five. The paper is purely theoretical. There are
8 referonces, 5 of which are Soviet, 1 American, 1 French and
1 translation of an American book in-bo Russian.
ASSOCIATICK; TartusL-ly Gosudarstvennyy Uriversitet (Tartu State University)
SUM11TTED July 1, 1957
1. Light filters - Thecry 2. Light - Refraction
Card 2/L'

SOV/58-59-8-.19004
Translated from: Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizlka, 1959, Nr 8, p 277 (USSR)
AUTHOR. Kard, P.G.
TITLE- A Contribution to the Theorry of the Optical Properties of M.tilayer
Coatings
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Tartusk. un-ta, 1-958, Nr 62, pp 169-179 (rez. est., angl.)
ABSTRACT: Simple formulae for I/d N and r d N., where rn and dN are respectively
the amplitude coefficients of ee reflection and transmission. of light
in the case of an N-layer coating, were found earlier (nzhriz, 1958,
Nr 1, 2131) by the matrix method. With the aid of unitary trans-
formation theses formulae are transformed into another form, in which
they reveal a direct connection with Vlasov's method of recurrence
formulae.
P.G. Kard
Card 1/1

S/058/61/00O/OC3/004/O27
AOOl/AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1961, No. 3.. p. 224, # '~G90
AUTHOR: ~~~d, P. G.
TITLE: The Method of Variation of' Layer Thicknesses of a Translucent
Optical Coating
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Tartusk. un-ta, 1959, No. 74, PP. 56-74 (Estonian and
'English summaries)
TEXT: The qualit of a MUlti-la~rer translucent coating can be characterized
1T
by magnitude s = 1 - (tR)/(R./Do) where R. and Do are energetic coefficients of
reflection and transmittance of the optical surface without a coating, arid R and D
are the same quantities for the coated surface; the dash.denotes averag..ng over
spectrum. Maximum s corresponds to the best translucence.* Sle 8 is a quadratic form
of quantities, depending only on reflection indices of the layers, with coeffi-
cients depending only on optical thickness of the layers. If coefficients are
given, the determination of smax can be carried out by means of a very simple
graphic construction. The simplicity of these graphs makes it possible,. in a
C ard 1/--

S/058/6 1/000/00 3/00 4/027
AOO 1/AOO 1
The Method of Variation of Layer Thicknesses of a Translucent Optical Coating
visual manner, to vary coefficients, i. e., thicknesses of the layers with a
purpose to obtain the highest possible value of smax. It is shown that the most
advantageous ratio of layer thicknesses for a two-layer coating is 1:2 and for a
three-layer one it Is 1:2:3 or 1:2:1.
P. Kard
Translatorts note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract.
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Kard, P.G. SOV/51-6-3-17/28
TITLE: On Elimination of the Doublet Structure in the Transmission
Band of a Total-Refle,etion Light Filter (Ob ustrBnonii
dubl,atnoy struktury polosy propuakaniya svotofilltra s
polnym otrazheniyem)
PERIODICAL: Optika i Spektroskopiya, 1959, Vol 6, Nr 3, pp 369-393,
(USSR)
ABSTRACT; In his earlier work (Refs.1,2) the author described a total-
reflection light filter consisting of three layers (with
refractive indice ril, n. nj) placed between two glass
prigns. The out:r two layers are totally reflecting
(refractive index n1). The disadvantage of such a filter
is that its transmission band has two peaks ("doiiolat
structure"). This doublet structure can be eliminated by
using a larger number of layers, including more than two
totally reflecting ones (Refa.1,2). The present paper
describes a simpler arrangement which also eliminates the
two transmission peaks. This arrangement consists of
Card 1/2 seven layers: each of the two totally reflecting layers

SOV/b.1-6-,5-17/:e8
On Elimination of the Doublet St;ructure in the Transmission Band
of a Total-Reflection Light Filter
is placed between two "correcting" layers with refractive
index nk- The seven layers of the filter can be
represonted by their refractive indices as follows:
nknlnj~,nkn.jnk- The condition for the absence of the
doublet structure is given by
n -1
jk = (nnl) !~.
(191)
A special case is worked out in detail: for an angle of
incidence () =: 600 51 r, = 1. 7, nj = 1. 3, nk = 1. 487
(found using Eq.(19)), for zero order of interferennae and
total-reflection layer thickness L = -A /2n,, the
transmission band half --width was found to be 1/1900.
The paper is entirely theoretical. There are 5 reference3,
Card 2/2 of which 4 are Soviet Fmd 1 French.
SUBMITTED: April 11, 1958

24(4) 07, / 5 'X-01 2 9
AUTIM: Kard, P.G.
TI T LE On the Effect of Thin Films on the Total Reflection (O_v1i:janii
tonkilch plenok na nolnoyo otrazhoniyo)
N-RiODICAL: Optika i Spektroskopiya, 1959, Vol b, Nr 4, pp 563-536 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author discusses tneoretically the effect of a transparent,
multi-layer film, placed between two madia, on the phase s.,Aft
occurring on total (inteimal)reflection at the boundary bet-ween
these two media, The batiic racurrent formula is derived in the form
suitable for numerical calculations. By way of example, the calculation
is given for a single and double-layer film which i imlizes the phase
shift difference between the COM'Donents polariz gargae~erpendicular to
A
the plane of incidence. The paper is entirely theoretical, There are
1 figure and 3 referenew, 2 of which are Soviet and 1 French.
S UUT U T TED April 17, 1958
Card 1/1

S/023/60/000/003/OD8/01;?
C111[C222
AUTHOR: Kard, P., Candidate of Phy:gico-Mathematical Sciences
AR
TITLE: On the Thoory of the Absorbing .Optical CoallmsN
PERIODICALs Izves-riya Akademii nauk Est-onskoy SSR. Seriya Tekhnich03kikh
i Fiziko-MatematicheBkikh nauk, 1960, No-3, pp.250-256,
TEXT: The theory of optical coating becomes very complicated if olle of
the layers or one of the media is absorbing. In the preceding paper (Ref.1)
the author improved the well-known formulas of Vlasov (Ref .2) and obtained
the relations i tcm imm
(1 i0(
b b1b2e + a2a1 8
where a b = -1 , and r,d are the amplitude reflectance and trans-
d d
mittance of the coating. Now the author considers the magnitudeaVD-0-
and bb)*~-aa4t, where .,pdenotes the conjugate coating. It is shown thilt
these magnitudes depend only on certain (absorbing) layers and on the
Card 1/2

S/02 60/000/003/008/012
On the Theory of the Absorbing Optical C111YC222
Coatings L4
backing medium but not on the mediunt of incidence or certain (not
absorbing) layers. These results are! used in order to find those com-
binations of a given coating with other coatings for which the coefficient
of absorption of the combination is smaller than the coefficient of
absorption of the given coating. For a special case the author has
already described the applied method. (Ref.5).
There are 1 figure and 5 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Tartuskiy gosudarstverLnyy universitet (Tartu State University)
SUBMITTED: December 9, 1959
Card 2/2

67966
S/023/60/ '009/01/003/011
D031/DOO3
AUTHOR: Kard, P., Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences
TITLE: The Theory of Achromatic Multilayer Interference Po-
larizers T1
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk Estonskoy SSR, Seriya tekh.-
nicheskikh i fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk, 1960,
Volume IX, Nr 1, pp 26 - 32 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A prismatic multilaye:L, interference polarizer con-
sists of 2 composed glass prisms with a multilayer
film between them. The parameters of the film, the
refractive indices of the prisms and the angle of
incidence should be c:aosen so as to obtain the reflec-
tance of the component parallel to the incidence
plane near to zero, a-ad the reflectance of the compo-
nent perpendicular to the incidence plane near to
unity. Thus the polarizer divides the incident beam
Card 1/3 of unpolarized light into two linear polarized beams

67966
S/023/60/009/01/003/03.1
D031/DOO3
The Theory of Achromatic Multilayer Interference Polarizers
with equal intensities. In addition, the polarizer
must be achromatic, i.e. it must work in as broad a
spectral interval as possible. The article presents
a theory of the polarizer of this type. It is sho%im
that if one takes all. the layers having equal opti-
cal thicknesses and alternately high and low refrac-
tive indices, one can choose the angle of incidence
and the refractive indices of the prisms in such a
way that the polarizer is greatly effective in the
broad spectral interval (nearly equal to one octave,
i.e. to the whole visible region). In a particular
numerical example thEi degree of polarization differs
from uh1ty at the most by 0.032 in reflected light
and by 0.025 in transmitted light. One can still more
increase the efficiency of the polarizer of the des-
Card 2/3 cribed type by placing additional polarizers of the

67966
S/023/60/009/01/003/011
D03l/D0O3
The Theory of Achromatic MUltilayer Interference Polarizers
same type in the wcay of reflected and transmitted beams.
Such a composed polarizer is analogous to the polarizers
of another type consisting of a pile of coated glass
plates. There are 1 table and 10 references, of which
6 are Soviet, 1 Amorican, 2 German and 1 French.
ASSOCIATION: Tartuski,7 gosudars-L",vennyy universitet (Tartu State Uni-
versity)
SUBMITTED: September 8, 1959
Card 3/3

ICAR 9 P,G.
Now recurrent formalas in the theory of maltilayer optical
coatings. Opt.i spekt:~. 9 no.1:95-100 J1 160.
(MM 13:7)
(Optics, Pbvsical)

VAR , P. G.
Theory of -the transparency of metal coatings. Opt. i spektr. 9
no.2:248-252 Ag 36D. (MIn 13:8)
(Hetallic films-Optical properties)

83368
,&U THOR Karld, PA.
------------------------
TITLE; Rindamentals of a Theory Dealin& with Syathesit of Abiorbilas
Antireflsotion Coatinj~i
PERIODICAL, Ontika -1 rooktroalcopiya, 19+50~ Vol, ~, No. pp. ~86-393
TEM The author introduced reoently (Ref, 1) a -~:znc-,ept of conjugate coating&
in the theory of prevention of reflection at optical s4rfaces- Two coating;s
are called conjugat6 if the complex xafractivis Indicee of &11 the, layers and
outer media of ons coating, are complax- conjugatev of the corresponding refractive
ind'.1ces of tho othor coa-ting (laye.- thlaknesves are the same in both coatine,s).
The light it aseumel to I)& incl.dent no-Mally on the coating. In the prosent
papor the author discussoi ~,:oatinp cons!.sting of ss-,Oral abaorbing layers
separated by transp&rent layere. The 2:,ec:,e,-,sax-y and ;ufficient conditiona are
fw-%md -whic-h- th5 r.,oatirg ahou'ld obey In order to bave antireflection properties.
The number, di9tributicr., thicknrs6ae and optical i~on-stant,~ of aliorbing
layerR are asst,,mod to be t rid aati-Tef~ontiori. -,.onditiorF aro taicen to
Card " "2r'
V

~P 3 36 8
B/051/60/009/003/CO6/01-1
3201/E691
Fundamentals of a Theory Dealing with Synthesis of Absorbing An+iref1ec-;!,1'
coatings
apply to parameters of transiparent
properties are governed primarily by
expression representing this fact is
theoretical. There are 1 figare an,
SUBMITTED: November 28,, 1969
layers. It is shown that antirefio~:.t:.".-
the ab9orbing layers and a simple
obtained. The paper is entirely
3 Soviet references.
G a rd 2/2

Y+RD p . PI,.G.
Theory o,- imilti-layer asymetric reflectors. Opt.i spektr. 10
no.3084-369 Mr 161. (PIRA 14:8)
(Reflection (Optics))

IUID P. G.
Optical reversibility principle and its application in the
theory of thin-layer coatings. Opt. i spektr. 11 no.2:237-
241 Ag. 161. (Refraction) (MIRA 14:8)
(Absorption of light)

S/023/b2/011/UU1/001,/002
D237/D301
3
AUTHOR: Kard P.,-Corresponding Member of the AS Es-LUSSR
TITLE: Some properties of absorbing optical coatin[;s
PIEMIODICAL; Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SSR. izvestiya. Seria fiziko-
matematicheskikh i tekhnicheskikh nauk, v. 11, na. 1,
1962, 10 - 15
TEXT: Using the results of his previous works (Ref. ": Gptika i
spelctroskopiya, o., 1~)6o, 248); (Ref. 2: Izv. AN EstSSIR, Ser. fiz
mat. i teklin. nauk, ir. 9, no 3, 196o, 250); (Ref. 3: Optika i
spektroskopiya, 9, 1960, 386~, the author derives some new relati-
ons between the quantities describing the dbsorbing optical coat-
ingsp and considers -the case of symmetrical coatings in more detail.
In conclusionp the author dravis attention to formula
R U2 [23)
D - 2(chcp + cos 2~i7
where R and D are the reflectance and transmittance of a SYPIIIN,~-,Vri-
cal coating respectivelyt U - improvement parameter (i.e. minimal
Card 1/2

S/023,/62/011/001/001/'002
Some properties of absorbing ... D237/D301
absorption), q- - absorption parameter, u - phase angle of the ra-
tio r/d where r - amplitude reflectance't d - amplitude tran,,,mittan-
ce of the coating, and discusses its implications. Ther'
e are
Soviet-bloc referencec.
ASSOCIATION: Tartusk:Ly Gosudarstvennyy universitet (State Un 4-~ersi-
ty of Tartu)
SUB','ITTED: February 9, 1961
Card 2/2

KM, P.
Synthesis of abhromatic dielectric interference light-dividers
[with summary in German]. Izv. AN Est. M,, Ser. fiz.-mat. i
tekh, nauk 12 no,1:3-12 ~63, (MIU 16:5)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. Chlen-korrespondent
AN Estonskoy SSR.
(Optical instruments)
N

S/051/63/014/002/008/026
E032/Ell4
AUTHOR: Kard, P.G.
TITLE: New formulae for multi-layer films
PERIODICAL: Optika J_ spektroi5kopiya, v.14, no.2, 1963, 234-239
TEXT; The greettest disadvAntage of existing formulae for
thin films is said to be the fact that they are suitable, strictly
speaking, only for the analysis of V_ 9, i.e. for determination
of the spectral characteristics of 1~_ma of given composition.
They are not very suitable for determination of the optimum
composition of such films, which is necessary to produce given
spectral properties, A procedure is now developed for avoiding
this difficulty. The new method consists of expanding the energy
coefficients of reflection and transmission R and D of a
multi-layer dielectric film into a Taylor series in powers of
a W/2, where a is given by;
gi
i
kn COS "~i (3)
;k in the wave number in vacuum; ni is the refractive index of
;Card 1/2

S/051/63/014/002/008/02(i
Anew formulae for multi-layer films E032/E114
the ith layer- hi is its thicknessi -Ji is the angle of
,refraction in ;he layer, and gi are integers. This expansion
is suitable for practical calculations of the spectral
.characteristics as functions of wavelength and thickness of the
layers. The application of the method to specific problems irt
the synthesis of mmlti-layor systems will be given in a futuro
paper.
SUBMITTED: April '41.0, 1962
lCard 2/2

"KARD. P.
, , , -
Achromatism of the translucence or antitranslucence of absorbing
films. Izv. AN Est. SSR. Ser. fiz.-mat. i tekh. nauk 12 no.2:
115-122 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. State University of Tartu; corresponding member of the Acadoky
of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R.

-1- . KARD, P.
Theory of asp=etrical mirrors. Izv. AN Est. SO. Ser.
fiz.,fqFat. i tekh. nauk 12 no.4.*359-368 163. (MIRA 17:1)
11 dorresponding member of' the AcadW of ScienceB of th
Estonian S.S.R.

5R
ACCE'SSION' NIR: AP4035435 S/0051/64/016/005/0914/0916
ATMITIOR: Kard, P.G..
TITIX: On the problem of synthesis of multilayor dielectric films
SCURCE: Optika i spoltroskopiya, v.16, no.5, 19G4, 914-916
TOPIC TAGS: dielectric coating, multilayor dielectric coating, dielectric film,
coated optics
AXSTITLICT: In a recent publication R.J.Pegis (J.Opt.Soc.Am.,51,1235,1qGl) proposed
a procedure Tor synthesis of raultilayor dielectric films (coatings). In his paper
Pc.--Js gives an clegant method for solving the set of quadratic cquntions th-nt do-
fine the coo.'Xicients which enter into the equation for R/D (R is t;io re-~'lc3tion co-
ef Xicient and D is the transmittance) . In tho present note the author proposes an
even more ele--ant method for solving the set of quadratic equations and siq,-csts
soi-,io other modifications of Pagis' method. The main difference betwcen che present
i-.ict-hod and that of Pegis consist in use of a criterion for a rainimwi q-.ladratic do-
viation instead of a Fourier series and derivation of a different final equation
for takino- the sum, which should reduce the amount of computation involved in ar-
Card 1/2
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