SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARKALITSKIY, I.M. - KARKLIN,P.I.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R000720720013-9
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RIF
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S
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100
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November 2, 2016
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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3800
al 116~(000 S/244/62/02 I /W 1 /00 11004
1016/1216
Author: Karkalitskiy, 1. M. (Moscow)
Title: PROPHYLAXIS OF: PARTIAL HYPOVITAMINOSIS-13 IN PEOPLE
LIVING IN
ARCTIC REGIONS DURING THE POLAR NIGHT
Perio(fical: lloprosYpitaidya, v. 21, no. 1. 1962,45-48
Text: Due to the severe winter and long polar night vitamin D
synthesis in 1he organism is vety low. The
purpose of this study %vas to investigate the cffect of the
duration of stay in the Arctic Regions on the vitarnin D
levels and to find effective prophylactic measures for the
prevention of vitamin D deficiency. The blood
levels of alkalipe phosphatase were measured, since this enzyme
is related to the metabolism of vitamin 1).
Alkaline phosphatase was elevated in persons living in the Arctic
Regions, being directly proportional to the
length of stay in the area. Following admipistration of vitamin D
alkaline phosphatase activity decreased
from 22.1 to 19.4 units. UV-irradiation combined with vitamin D
treatment reduced the level of alkaline
phosphatase in the blood from 22.1 to 16 units.
Submitted: August 8, 1960
Card 1/1
Cator.-Ory
'a F, Or r, u r TDf 2,hur-"i-liol. o
I
Author
lnstitut.
Crl~, 1~ub.
Abstract
an,'
belu o.P the c;ol,r-)f7, `,.110-~n ,Cr.
t t I C, of
4
"Poultry mub
0~.
Card:
KARKANJI Z.
IrVarious methods of producing lintels from the viewpoint of
mechanization and
economy." p. 220.
STAVIVO. (MINISTERSTVO STAVEBNICTVI). Praha,
Czechoslovakia., Vol. 37, no. 7,
July 1959.
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAI), LC, Vol. 8,
MI. 9, September 1959.
'Uncl.
Quality measurement in producing prefabricated
elements and
precision meacurement in assembling them.
StavJ.vo 4.1 no,8:
274-275 Ag?63
For higher quality of prefuln-ioated building
elements.
lbidt275-.276
1. Jihomoravska Prefa, nap., Bnao,
KARKANITSA,-N.
Only forward. Sev. shakh. 11 n0-100-11 0 162. (MIRA
15;9)
1. Rukovoditell skvoznoy kompleksnoy brigady shakhty
kommunisticheskogo truda No.3 "Volikomostovskaya"
LIvovskoy
oblasti.
(Lvov.AVolyn' Basin--Coal mines and mining)
K A k k /) IC-IIS" H /' tl -
GOGORISHVILI, F.; KARKARASHVILI, M.
- .
Using kerosene for extracting bromine from solutions
-Ein aeorgian witb summary in Russian]. Truc~r Inst. (MM 10:
2)
khim. AN Gruz.SSR 11:87-99 153-
(Kerosenf%) (Bromine)
I Medium.
Card 1/1
AUTHORS: Gogorishvili, P. V., Tsitsishvili, L. D. and
Karkarashvili, M. V.
TITLE: The Action of Hydrazine on Dinitrotetraminocobalti-
nitrate in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide. (0 Deystvii
Gidrazina na Dinitrotetraminkoballtinitrat v Prisutstvii
Uglekislogo Gaza)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Khimii, 1957, Vol. 11, hr. 3,
pp. 532-535. (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This investigation, a report of which was pre3ented at
the VII All-Union Conference on the chemistry of complex
compounds, October 9-13, 1956, is a continuation of
previously reported work. The action of hydrazine
hydrate and carbon dioxide on the cis- and trans-isomers
of dinitrotetraminocobaltinitrate was studied. Under
the conditions pertaining in the meriments an internal
complex compound (E2H3COU)200(N2H4 2 was obtained. It
has been shown that the action of 1 or 2 mol JHC1 on 1 mol
of the compound being studied leads to the splitting of
Card 1/3 both molecules of hydrazine and the formation of
The Action of Hydrazine on Dinitrotetraminocobaltinitrate
in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide.
78-3-7/35
(N2H3COO)2CO.2H20 at room temper&ture and of (1i2H3UGU)2Co
on heating. With 3 to 4 mol H01, however, the rings open,
N2H3000 is destroyed and cobalt hydrazinates are formed.
It was also shown that radicals of the inorganic addend
of hydrazincarboxylic acid in (N2H3000)2CO(N2H4)2 closo
five-membered rings with cobalt, while the hydrazine
molecules ocoupy one co-ordination point each. As in
the authors' previou3 investigationsly2 it was found
that the 4drazinecarboxylic acid was stabilized in the
above compounds, although it is unstable even in aqueous
solution; this is evidently due to the closing of the
five-membered ring by the hydrazinecarboxylic raaical
and bivalent cobalt. There is 1 figure ard 5 references,
4 of which are Slavic.
Card 2/3
78-3-7/36
The Action.of Hydrazine on Dinitrotetraminocobaltinitrate
in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide.
ASSOCIATION: The Chemical Institute imeni P. G.
Melikishvil!
of the Academy of Sciences of the Gruzinskaya S*S*R.,
The Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory. (Institut Khimii
im. P. G. Melikishvili Akademii nauk Gruzinskoy S.S.R.
Laboratoriya Neorganicheskoy Khimii.)
SUBMITTED: October 27, 1956.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 3/3
GOGORISHVILI, P.V.; TSITSISHVIM, L.D.-, ;,'im',~.IkS '
- I ~
Compounds of trivulent cobalt with hy~razinn, Zhur.
neorr, iThiti.
2 no. e; 1040-1045 MY '57- (MLRA 10:8)
1. Institut khimii ImnnI P.G. Melikiahvili Akademli
nauk Gruzinsko-
SSR, Tobnratnriva naorCanlcherkroy khtmil.
(Cobalt) (Hydrazino) (Complex cnripounda)
GOGORISHVILI, P.V.; KAMLWHVILI, M.V.
Preparation of diamidnecobalt (II) sulfite.
Trudy Inst.l:him.
AN Gruz.SSR 14:19-~I,., 158. (MIRi, 13-.4)
(CobA*lt comppunas)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6195
Nauchnaya konferentaiya institutov khimli Akademiy nauk
Azerbayd-
shanskoy, Armyanskoy I Gruzinakoy SSR. Yerevan, 1957.
MaterIal7 nauchnDy konferentaii institutov khImli Akademiy
nauk
Azerbaydzhanskoy, Armyanakoy I Oruzinskoy SSR (Materials of
the
Scientific Conference of the Chemical Institutes of the
Academies
of Sciences of the Azerbaydzhan, Armenianand Georgian SSR)
Yerevan,
Izd-vo AN Armyanskoy SSR, 1962. 396 p. 1100 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk Amyanskoy SSR. Institut
organi-
cheskoy khimii.
Reap. Ed.: L. Ye. Ter-Minasyan; Ed. of Publishing House: A.
0.
Slkuni; Tech. Ed.; G. S. Sarkisyan.
PURPOSE: This book Is Intended for chemists and chemical
engineers,
and may be usel'ul to graduate students engaged in chemical
re-
search.
COVMZAGE: The book contains the results or research in
physical,
inorganic, organic, and analytical chetaistry, and in
ahc-,~icaj
en,incering, presented at the Scient4fic Co-n2c.-_-n_-z
hQ!d in
~Zc5evan, 20 throuGh 23 November 1957. Tarec of parti-
cular interest are revievied below. Yo arc acntioned.
References accompany individual articles.
Materials of Scientific Conference (Cont.) sov/6195
A - The Effect of Oxidation and Reduction Pro-
ceases on the Fusion and Recrystallization of Basalt 109
_V., and M. V. Karkarashvill. Diamine Sul-
fite Complex CQmpounds--o7-5i-v-aYe-6'E-U-oTa-IIF 132
Dar Hydrometallurgical Autoclave Treatment of
Oxide and Sulfide Molybdenum Ores 138
BurneL and M.- V. Darbinyan. - Aluminum Carbide 71 154
as Reducing Agent in the Production of Metallic Calcium
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ba~ Investigation of Ammonia Compounds 170:
ZU9A1Qy._B__X_ Oxidation of Paraffinic Distillate and
Normal
Hexadecane in the Presence of Chlorine and Nitrogen
Dioxide 177
Card 471(TT
5v
/V1
2 5 1963
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6195
Nauchnaya konferentsiya inatitutov khimii Akademly nauk
Azerbayd.
shanskoy, Armyanakoy I Gruzinskoy SSR. Yerevan, 1957.
Materialy nauchnoy konferentaii inatitutov khImil Akademiy
nauk
Azerbaydzhanskoy~ AraWanakoy I Gruzinskoy SSR (Materials,of
the
Scientific Conference of the Chemical Institutes of the
Academies
or Sciences of the Azerbaydzhan, Armenlw~ and Georgian SSR)
Yerevan,
Izd-vo AN Armyanokoy SSR, 1962. 396 p. 1100 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademlya nauk Armyanskoy SSR. Institut
organi-
cheskoy khimli.
Resp. Ed.t L. Ye. Ter-Minasyan; Ed. of Publishing HouBei A.
0.
Slkuni; Tech. Ed.: 0. S. Sarkisyan.
PURPOSEs This book is Intended for chemists and c~emlcal
engineers,
and may be useful to graduate students engaged in chemical
re-
search.
Card 1/11
Materials of the Scientific Conference (Cont.)
SOV16195
COVERAGE: The book contains the results of research
In physical,
inorganic, organic, and analytical chemistry, and in
chemical
engineering, presented at the Scientific Conference
hold in
Yerevan, 20 through 23 November 1957. Three reports
of parti-
cular Interest are reviewed below. No personalities
are mentioned.
References accompany Individual articles.
TABLE OF CONTENTSt
PMICAL CHEMISTRY
TsItBishvill, 0. V., and Ye. D. Rosebashvili. Use of
the Mag~_'
netic Method in Studying Some Complex Cobalt Compounds
NanobashvIli, Ye. M., and L. V. Ivanitakaya. The
Effect of
Y-Radiation on Colloidal Solutions of Gallium,
Indium, and
Thallium Sulfide 23
Zullfugarov, Z. 0., Y, Ye.-amimam-And S. G..
Maradova. The
Effect of the'Conditione-of Synthesis and Formation
on the
Card 2/11
Materials of Scientific Conference (Cont.). BOV16195
Orawan, A. V. The Effect of Oxidation and Reduction Pro.
.-cesses on the Pusion and Recrystallization of Basalt 109
Gogorishviii, P. V., and M. V. KarkaraBhvili. Diamine Sul-
fite Complex CQmpoundo-o-f-D-i-v-a-l-e-n-t-O-oVal-t 132
Dar~in'y*an, M, V. Hydrometallurgical Autoolave Treatment or
Oxide and Sulfide Molybdenum Ores 138
Burntzyan, A. S.., apd-M.,.~V. Darbinyan, Aluminum Carbide a!3
as Reducing Agent in the Production of Metallic Calcium 154
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Babayan, A. T, Investigation of Ammonia Compounds .170
Zeynalov, B. K. Oxidation of Paraffinic Distillate and Normal
-Rexadeoane in the Presence of Chlorine and Nitrogen Dioxide 177
Card 4/11
GOGORISHVILI, P.V.; KARKARASHVILI, M.V.;
TSITSISffvILI, L.D.;
',
TSISKARISHVILI, *p
[Oil field brines of Georgia] Burovye vody
neftianykh
mestorozhdenii Gruzii. Tbilis, Metsniereba,
196.4. 121 p.
(AURA 18:7)
GOGORISIWII,2~ xl~V.; KARKARASFIIIJI M4V,
Hydrazine narboethylened-lamine ccapwam~s of
Zhur.neorg.khim, 10 no.12t,2664-2669 1) 165,
(Ililf,-4 1.9,a)
1. In.,;tit,ut irbirdi. -~,-nenl Iriboretoriye
noorganichvskn~
khiml', .
KUFARIN, A. (g.Stapnyak Kokchotavakoy oblasti.
arodnvaya shkola NO.1)
How to malca a rake. Politekh.obuch. W.5:86 my 159.
(14IRA 12:7)
(Agricultural Implements)
N. D.
By) BORIS NIKOL;~Y,&VIC!l N.
lzd, Hovkva, Svva-,I.,Id,,It,
11111f; 111dot.,
.Lit P. 1,)
V. UITSI~I;tt IllfF 1 0. 1 sprwi. I Dot'.
KRASIK., L.B.; YEGOROVA, A.I.; GEYKHW, K.F-;
SKOROSPESHKINA, M.I.;
,._~"ASHEVA) A.R,; PARMA, A.A.; GUZHAVINA, E.V.;
STEPANOVA, N.-I.
Physical development of pupils in the boarding
schools of
Perm (according to examination data of 1962).
Zdrav. Ros.
Feder. 7 no.6:22-26 Je 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Iz kafedry pediatrii (zav. - dot-sent, L.B.
Krasik)
Permskogo meditsinskogo instituts. (rektor -
dotsent T.V.
Ivanovskaya).
VALETOV, V.V.; VESNIK, M.I.; GONCHAROV, I.S.; DMITIROV,
D.V.; LUNEVy A.A.;
MOKINy M.I.; NESTEROV, S.N.; S-11IMOV, Y.P.; AMSEYEV,
S.A.., re-
tsenzent; KARKAZOV A.G.. retsenzent; KONDRATOVICH,
V.M., retsen-
zent; MbF,~i. r=etse-
'i enzent; MALIKOV, A.N.9 retsenzent; SEGALF,
VICH, S.M.; retsenzent; SHPAGIN, A.I., retsenzent;
SHTF04, L.T.,
retsenzent; YAKOBI, A.A., retsenzent; TIKHANOV, A.Ya.,
tekhn. red.;
CHERNOVA, Z.I., tekhn. red.
(Establishing norms for the consumption of materials in
machinery
manufacture; manual] Normirovanie raskhoda materialov v
mashino.-
stroenii; spravochnik. Pod red. V.V.Valetova. Mosk-va,
Gos. nauchno-
tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. Vol.l. 1961. 583 P.
(AURA 15: 2)
(Machinery industry)
EARKER,la.l.; KOGAN, H.G.
1-- .
Induction heating apparatus designed by RITI and
the forging and
stamping sections of shops using induction heating.
[Isdaniia]
LORITOMH no-30:151-161 152. (MLRA 8:1)
(Induction heating) (Porging machinery)
129-1-11/14
AUTHORS; Karker, Ya-I-j Engineer and Koo-c-an, M.G., Candidate
of
Tee nica ences.
TITL-113. Grain Growth and Decarburisation of the Surface Layers
during Induction-Heating of Steel Blanks (Rost Zerna i
obezuglerozhivaniye poverkhnostnykh sloyev pri indukts-
J
-onnom nagreve stalInykh zagotovok)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, No.1,
pp. 46 - 49 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors carried out experiments in the forging,
shops
of two enFin bring works which were fitted with induction
.~. e (
furnaces LRef 2). The bianks were made of the steel 40 P-M
and steel 50 ~nd were heated to 1 100, 1 200 and 1 300 C.
The grain growth and the degree of decarburisation of the
surface layer were judged from the micro-structures. The
results of heating of blanks from the steel 40IBMA in induction
furnaces and in chamber furnaces to practically the same
temperatures are compared. Micro-photographs are reproduced,
showing the surface layer of the stesl 40XHMA after rolling,
after stamping and heating to 1 100 C by indu8tion and in a
flame furnace (Fig.2), after heating to 1 100 C followed by
turning (Figs. 3, 5 and 6). On the basis of the obtained
(;ard 1/2
ACC'NR* AP7001703
AUT11OR: Kogan, M.
.Karker, Ya. I.
ORG: none
6 U'l ` 60 D E
_2166/0*32/07211523/1525-~
R~L -_W/003
G.; Andreychenko, I. T.; Bogin, V. S.; Zavartsev, N. A.;
TITLE: Laboratory high-temperature furnace for heating and melting
of metals
SOURCE: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 32, no. 12, 1966, 1523-1525
TOPIC TAGS: metalluric research, metallurgic furnace, high
temperature iurnace,
electron beam furnace
UST%.kCT: A laboratory vacuum furnace for heating, melting, zone
refining, and
evaporating (for vacuum-vapor deposition) primarily refractory
metals has been
designed and built at an unidentified institution. The furnace
operates with several 1
heating systems (resistance, radiation, arc, and electron
bear.)used indivdually or
in combination. The vacuum chamber can be evacuated to a pressure
zf 10' IT,:-.1 Fg*.
The furnace produces ingots 50 mm in diameter and up to 400 mm
long. The charge
can be placed in advance or fed during the melting. Zone refining
can. be done
with a metal bar in the horizontal or vertical position. In
vacuum-vapor deposi-
"ion, the evaporation is done with an electron beam, and the
temperature of the
substrate ~s controlled with radiant heat. The furnace has two
45-kw electron guns
operating with an accelerating voltage of 30 kv. Orig. art. has: 1
figure.
SIUB CODE: 1^0/ SUBM DATE: none/ KID PRESS: 5111
Card 1/1 UDC: 621.365;621.52:546.3
L 29425-66 f Wr- VP(k t ),,'!'T I!Jr.(c) JD/JG
ACC NR- AP6017978 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/010/0080/0080
INVENTOR: Kogan, bl. G.; Andreychenko, I. T.; barker, Ya. I.;
Bogin, V. S.;
Zavartsev. . A.
ORG: none
TITLE: A method of vacuum melting highly reactive refractory
metals. Class 40,
No. 181813
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
no. 10, 1966, 80
TOPIC TAGS: metal, reactive metal, refractory metal, metal
melting, vacuum melting,
induction melting (
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a method of vacuum
scull meltinj Of
highly reactive refractory metals. To obtain uniformly
superheated metal within
the scull, the initial metal or alloy is melted in an
electromagnetic field with
the heat produced by axial or eddy currents. [MS)
SUB CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE: 06Jun63/ ATD PRESS: S 0 10
13/
KARXESZ., Sandor; SZITTYA, Otto
Investigation of throttle valves. Gep 12
no.1*9-16 Ja 160
USSR/Physics - Luminescence, Infrared
Jan/Feb,52
"Luminescence Spectrum of Cuprous
Oxide," Yu. I.
Karkhanin, Kiev State U imeni T. G.
Shevchenko
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz" Vol XVI, No
1, pp 108,2D9
In 1946 V. Ye. Lashkarev and K. M.
Kosonogove, dis-
covered the infrared luminescence of
cuprous oxide
("Dok Ak Nauk SSSIR" Vol LIV, 125, 1�46).
Author
studied the dependence of relative
quantum output
of luminescence on the wave length of
exciting
light and the spectrum of luminescence
of cuprous
oxide at room temp. He found in
agreement -with
21ST91
USSR/Physics - Luminescence, infrared
Jan/Feb 52
(Contd)
S. I. Vavilov ("Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser
Fiz" 7, 3,
1943) that the luminescence spectrum is
independent
of the wave length of the exciting light.
218T21
a4
W. 4..,NJ~A
~liiiwfqi o -11i"llne4tlito 4 emprous
K 0i , Id V.. H,
LaAdrilrev (T., G. sheyebtak-D-State-
C.A. 46, --4RzptJ.,&t,, am awynd
)ON), d.
-ikadmmu"al tulibitactimt (1) d Colo an CUM
ted U untemble, =a
the 10MMIns pwWate h.swepled,
"
k
c"C
Ah
i
haWb1
Th
n
d
e la
c,
ere o
"
ost.p
u wa vaca
n
):
(
C*~
O;Jhese sre=tly ascribed to bnpWtks or an -
h n
h"
i
l
f
mwd
6w exc
t
o
ton w
aft
, w
. with
liket Md. I rim asmuthly iwd,=t=l
'
r~- Ins: teinpl.
h 4vivered (to h6. ept.
existen at
phutaclMd
"
.
,
jwuute of of CXci
""with- t leveli-ptcu'led b - 4ech--im-as el. 71ma and
--er
- 10"f
the' theaq amt exdtons
4S
o
.
,
dlsip,3~td ;!jtrois:=d a ha
.
k (cf. Dyknan and Mar
CA.,-46;VW)'. "Tbe fdo*
Support be
Wx exW. loth
m6nitia: (a) The. taud
utta= of CW used b
t 0 6
th
in 4ti
f diX
t t
it diff
er"
onc=
ereu
m. o
e
emp3.
men
UdAUM 9- is,deucised ag the annegling
'SP obud
temp.
-
4 W 2 X.
Is reduced Imm H
)
e"its wsbarp.dropL in't ind In phniocond. . (c),Photo.
dectrao as a
po=Me came of I
are.cHwInated become ex..
Whed the eketro" QM tn_
stantlacowy ren".wed
froin the OhO by an ckc. SW ap
W= tMll _PjCjte'(d1 C~4.
kd thmsh IL
I
Yj,R101hNIN, 71. T.
YAMRA-11-1, Yll. I. - "Investifation of Lumine..,.;cence of
GAiprous 0xidp.11 'An. of llif:her
Education US-R, Kiev State U Lmerii T. G. Shcvch(-,nko Kiev,
(Dis~sertation.,; for the
Def-Tee of Candidate ok" 11hysicomathematical Scien ('-'I
SO: Knizlmaya Letopis' No. 26, June 19555, 1,10SCOVI
KARKHANIN, Yu.1.
-
Simple demonstration of vibrations. Nauk zap.Kyiv.un.
14 no.8:231-232 155. (KMRA 9:10)
(Tuning forks)
A,, / N
WSR/Optics Physical Optics. K-5
Abs Jour Referat 2hur - Fizilm, No 5, 1957, 12889
Author Lashkarev, V.Ye., Karl-aanin, Yu.I.
Inst
TiUe Length of the Diffusion Displacement of the
Excitolls in
Cuprous Oxide.
Orig Pub Dohl. AN SSSR, 1955, 101, No 5, 829-832
Abstract An investigation was made of the diffusion
tendency of ex-
citons due to luminescence of cuurous oxide. The authors
have started with the assumption that if the excitions
are
mobile and if conditions are created on the surface of
the
cuprous oxide specimen for their radiationless annihila-
tion, then the luminescence turns out -to be
at-tenuated.
The greater the coefficient of absorption Ic of the
excited
the greater the attenuation. The state of the sur-
face of the cuproiis oxide was varied by ineans of thin
films
of liquids, such as water, dehydrated alcohol, acetone,
Card 1/3
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizilca, No 5, 1957, 12889
and benzol. An investigation was made with specimens
of cuprous oxide, for which, in the 0.4 -- 0-65 micron
re-
gion, the luminescence yield was independent on the X E
of the exciting liCht. The influence of the adsorbed
liquid is characterized by the quantity C z- I a ( ~'
VIO(
where Ia ( >,) and Io( X ) are the intensities of lumi-
nescence in the presence and the absence of liquid
respec-
tively. For all liquids, in the region o-6 -- 0.73
C
is independent of X p and is close to unity. When E
0.6 microns, C is constant for all liquiAs with the ex-
ception of water, which gives a clearly pronounced
reversi-
ble effect of reductijan of luminescence with
diminishing
X E: vil;: at 'X - 0 43 microns, C is 3) -- 5 times
smaller
than the value J /\ = 0.6 microns. Mixtures of water
E
with alcohol or acetone [;Lve intermediate values of C.
The diffusion len,~~t of the excition is calculated from
the dependence of C on ~\ E and from the previously-
Card 2/3
. . USSR/Optics - Physical Optics.
I -
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizilm, No 5, 1957, 12889
-deternined Oependence of k on /\ E (Lashkw-ev, V.Ye.,
Kosonooova, K.M., Zh eksperim i teor fiziki, 1948, 18,
19; 962) to be approximately 10-4 cm.
K-5
Card 3/3'
24(4) t:.j,.a -~f 1,11 Ae.:;N ~;OV/jI40 -4)
AkadezLy-j hAuk Uk,Lnakoy C*-
. 1xi
Pbtoalektrwlesklyt: . Qptarj, Ly,~
yj%j,nt-,-j v poluprovadnikakhl
trUdy Pervogo v4Qnnyuzijoj:,,3 po
fotut:j~ktrLCneskim
I optichasklm yavleniIam -,
j,oluprnvnt1a-,KikA, g. Kiy,v, 20-26
noyabr7a 1957 A (Pnoto-IltvicrIc and Optical
Pnt:n~m,-nn in Semi.
conductors; Tr3ninctL-n3 -r M~, FLrat
Conf~renr- on Photoelectric
and Optical Pnencmt~na in 0(:mLarnduntorn. .
. ) Klycv, 1959. 403 p.
4.000 copLas prIn-.,!,j.
Additional Sponsoring Agency: kkid,:rlya
nauk 333R. PrezIdLum.
F-135LYA Po poluProvoclnlkam.
Zd. Of Publishing Ualises 1. V. KiaLna;
Te-h. Ed.: A. A. Katveyon"
Reap. Ed.t V. Ye. lAshkarov, Acidomiplan,
Ukrainian SZR, Academy
of Sciences.
PURPOSEs This book in in"n,tod ror
oclon-loto In the field of ser
p__jjcs~ ~Aolld ~'L~qtezp,"t and
-m1conductor
____acovdU.c,tor T
in
universities and InotLttiten or rtIFA~r
t,!,nnical training
speolalIzIng In the physics and technical
application of acmi-
conductors.
COMAOSt 7he collection conrains repnrt3 and
lerom4tion bulletins
(the latter are Indlea ted by aat~rl0x) -~,d
at the First All-
Union Conference on Optical tini
P."Lonlectric Phenomena in Seml-
conductors. A wide scope of problcaia in
se~_Iconductor physics
an d technology are considered:
photoconductivity, Photoe I tro-
ISO Iva forcea. optical prnperties,
pli.te-elettric .*Ila anL
phororesistors, Me actions at hArd and
co-puncular rndIab::..,
t'j" properties or thin fllmz and co=plex
jem-iccndurtor systems,
.1. The materials were prepared for
publ.-cation by E. 1.
Ran
0;ocy, 0. V. SnItko, K. 13. Tolpyga, A. P.
Lubchenko.and M. X.
SheInkman. References and di3cu3nion follow
each article.
ftatooloctric and Optical Phenomena (Cant-)
3OV/3140
*. ?. Za hgn, and
arose, khare a~,
L4v.lx 0. An - . t.eaes) 149
Ilk, r. Phot&electric properties or a
Metal-3121-
152
Hat ".- --ct
:n1 1, Fl-olll Th-
he F~
and I.- I=Purltl 9 on t. OtO~1"Orrl~
p.r-jes or cu;prvue OxIde 158
pro
A,drjy*yxXIy, A. I., and A. L. The M-10--"On
noto.loctric *yatigability' (Sensiti _z7
DiAlaution) In
or p- -e 164
Cuprous Oxide
-0-2-2-ka- The- F-
and
it~th rfect of an Ionic
_bh, y-.1h..conc. of C.prO.s Oxld~ 173
q1tov, and
_r,_ -
Spec traphotometric aventi&-ttion or
Zl,o.~-Hol~ -nd ExcitOn
h,e8tiFt"%t
photoelectric and Optical Phenomena (Cont.)
SOV/3140
processes In Alkali-H&lold crystals IBO
Iva Photoconductivity of 5.1onlun
with positive sign or wis, Photo-lectro-
*FA..-je;-Yr-,-1.-C.-,-!-t 191
native Force
3 T,,tand &_j_r,vlov. Displacement or the
9010.2yets, in
T is ad
Edge ~~.Ais. Vilroous S~alconductor* of the
.101
a,, t.: A. 3-AY"im 'Yov. 'E -etronog'.Phic
jtg__ __y 0 -d __11'1v,',11 lp~jj C3
Investigation
n
ro .- Gra
"~A r
-%,,:r0 'Sulfide Photols"Pt- r6 Age arding
ositlam Load 207
-r"W" 6, R"" "'"ts
KOZHEV
KARKHANIF YU. INp V. Ye.fKozhevin, V. IE.Ij PEKAq
G.P.[Peka,
Effect of organic dyes on the condenser photooffect
of cuprous
oxide ana germanium. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 5 no.6:809-S15
N-D 160.
(MIRA 14:3)
1. Kiyevskiy ordena Lenina gosuclaretvennvy
universitet im. T.G.
Shevchenko.
(Germanium)
(Copper oxide) (Photoelectricity)
89289
S/181/61/003/001/02B/042
0 (11 /S 0 B102/B204
AUTHORSi Voroblyev, Yu. V. and Karkhanin, Yu. I.
TITLE: Infrared luminescence of the surface layer of cuprous
oxide
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. 1, 1961, 206-211
TEM Karkhanin, together with-others, carried out various
studies on
luminescent Cu20, and reported on these investigations in
earlier paper
(Refs.1,2). An investigation of the effect of electrolytes upon
Cu20 luminescence showed that the extinction of luminescence
is related
to the presence of positive ions on the Cu 20 surface. The
opinion was
expressed that the cations increase the blocking inflection of
the bands
in the surface layer of the semiconductor; here, the number of
neutral
acceptor centers decreases, and thus also the exciton
annihilation
probability. For specimens with a small screening depth, the
diffusion
length of an exciton was calculated as being 1 D It could also
be
shown that an external electric field may produce a
considerable effect
Card 1/cl-
.7W1
89289
S/181/61/003/001/028/042
Infrared luminescence of the ... B102/B204
upon the extinguishing effect of the electrolyte. In
continuation of
these studies,the dependence of the intensity of the
luminescence of
Cu20 upon a potential difference applied to the system cuprous
oxide
electrolyte was studied, and a report is given in the present
paper.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the optical arrangement of
experiments. The
light from source S (100 w) was made parallel in the capacitor
lens I,
fell through a filter M (80 mm, concentrated Mohr salt
solution), an
interference filter O~, which monochromatized the light
(filters with
Xmax ~ 442.2, 471.2, and 483-9 mpwere used), and was directed
onto the
specimen by means of lens II and prism TT so that it hit the
interface
electrolyte - Cu 20 from below through the electrolyte. As
receiver of
the infrared emission of Cu 20, a multiplier of the type ~0-22
(FEU-22)
was used; a galvanometer of the type M-21 (M-21) was inserted
into the
anode circuit of the FEU-22 photomultiplier. Between specimen
and
FEU-22 there was an ebonite filter 1. Fig.2 shows the
arrangement of
specimen and electrolyte. Measurements were carried out in the
following
manner: First, the luminescence of dry Cu20 was measured, and
also the
Card 2//~K'
89289
S/1 81/61/00"~/001/1028/04 2
Infrared luminescence of the ... B'102/B204
capacitor photoeffect. Ne-~', the or,~ziuipn was -)-a~ ~intc the
holder (FfE. 2),
14 nescence -.,-as -mea;~urt~d at volta6es -m-,li~.d tr~ Cu 0
cula Pt.
and 1-1-,
From t ' ie 1, 1- fl~ 14
- minar:~ if !,lid A---adj bz~-.-. :.novn tliat 1'a,CO
~ 3
~nd Na,SO~ V-av.'~ a ccursidc~rab2l-, N-iC1 ~inul KC1, '~~-wevnr,
hardl- at all. The experimp~+s descrf'"u-1 wergl:- cairn ;~-llz
with Na,CO-, anrl
j -
NaCl ~ Tl-ie of -~he lum'n'- t~XtL-11-1-11
C; ~:*ffer for thr~ tvl-~ -'-L 1,a,CO,, tal, -?bcut
wa.--) found
2-5 V, the inten-,ity df~crcalc- r!
~Irr'n -~:L -'t
j . ~r- - A. .
The rr,-3en' ~ar2r shcjw~i io- n-. !-A-:, -And
1-A-17, it i-7 not said i r v; ha t n.-, f- - TI;t,
infons`cy dporo:
Cu'O ho
rincd~, -xtinction decrea-s-~s 41:C Ra 2 co~ a:-: ~,n
-1-c-trolyte, it rer-aalLnO
unctanged if NaC1 is useO. .,:ith an .il".?-nating-cuir-rit
trid--e
showed that the Cu.0 elec+rode ha3 ~,. -:.p;acj~y :.i'
Rf11c1r1'-. Experimei-.--
Card 3/S
89289
S/18i/61/00-)/001/028/042
Infrared luminescence of the ... BI02/B204
tal results- indicate that tile enerUy 'Land boundaries on
the Semiconductor
surface in the blocking direction arL, practically shifted
by the amount.
of the applied external volta--c. Here J' -s a.,isu-med
that the T--,oOsible gap
U
between Cu,.O and electrolyte is eo6entially ;maller than
the L;crpening
I-
deDth 1. (-, 5P). On the assumption th.-it the band
curv,!ture is low, W may
_Vx, I - -n
be put equal to W e and for the Jn'-ensity or luminescc ce,
00 0 co Co
Xx 2 94X
I, n(x)m dx -01 II(X)m- Wo"?- dx f lb)lll- ("'i //o)e- 'dx
. .....
03 0 OD 0 M 0
I ('N2/2) is obtained, whero I, (A/Dp ?)III
0 G 2 0 c0
W ev/kT, p2 ~ /Dr. Here, the diffusinn equation j =
-Ddn/dx alid the
equation of continuity dj/dx = Ake- kx- n/T were assumed
to hold; j(x) is
the exci+on diffusion current, n(x) - excion
concentration, T - exciton
lifetime, k - light absorption coefficient. The coefficient
I I )(e//kT) may be calculate-d from the I,/I (V) curves:
C = ( 1/ 0. - 0
Card 4 15
B/181/61/003/001/028/042
Infrared luminescence of the ... 3102/3204
m
c . kP k + P + -oa e From this formula it follows, e.g., for
-(-k+?-7) (p+Y-) - Wk t
k+p M T
90
M-OO/Moo W 0.01 P:-=O-15 and therefrom ID'-61/14, which is in good
agree-
ment with previous measurements. The effect of the field upon the
extinction of Cu 0 luminescence may be explained both qualitatively
and
2
quantitatively by assuming that on the surface of the semiconductor a
blocking inflection of the energy,bands occurs. The authors thank
Professor V. 1. Lyashenko and Docent K. B. Tolpygo for thqir interest
aTicl
discuasions. There are 4 figures and 4 Soviet-bloc references.
ASSOCIATIONt Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. T. G.
Shevchenko
(Kiyev State University imeni T. G. Shevchenko)
SUBMITTED: July 2, 1960
Card
30024
S/020/61/141/001/006/021
3 9 B104/B13B
AUTHORS: Peka, G. F., and Kark --Y I..
--- hanln,, -q~_ .
TITLE: The influence of external electric field on the luminescence
of cuprous oxide
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 141, no. 1, 1961, 63
- 65
TEXT: The authors found that an external electric field
perperdicular to
the surface of the semiconductor influenced the infrared
luminescence of
cuprous oxide, The Cu 20 specimen was stuck onto a mica plate
(-50,1-).
A semitransparent platinum electrode was sputtered onto the mica.
voltage of 500 to 3500 v was applied between electrode and Cu 2C~
Luminescence was excited with monochromatic light (;L = 435-8
111,-,
,k = 491.6 mf-L), The luminescence was recorded by
crossed'filters. Three tx
types of specimens were studied: 1) specimens with considerable
bending
of the surface barrier of the bands; 2) specimens with slight
barrier
surface bending of the bands; and 5) specimens lNithout an~~
i,.cticealble
bending, Three measurementa-were made: 1) intensity of luminescence
'-'--ithou~_electric field; 2) intensity of luminescence with
electric field;
Card 1 /Y
7
S/181/62/004/004/036/042
B102/B104
AUTITORLS; Karkhanin, Yu. I., and Peka, G. P.
TITLE: The inversion layer on Cu 20
Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 4, 105B-lo6o
1962,
TEXT: The field effect was studied with poly- or
monocrystalline Cu 20
specimens. Cu 0 was glued onto a 50 p thick mica plate and a
2
semitransparent Pt electrode was cathode-sputtered to the other
side of the
plate. A constant field Of UP to 7'10'v/cm was applied between
Cu 20 and
Pt. Ohmic contacts of gold were applied to this specimen -tnd
the
resistance was measured with a d-c bridge. The field effect
determined
was almost equal for mono- and polycrystalline Cu.0. The
dependence of
the resistance on the surface field had a minimum at a negative
potential 1
on the Cu 0, with growing field in 13(5 changed its sign in
several
2 surf.
cases. /3c depends on the surface-near band inflection
surf
Card 113.
S/18 62/004/004/036/042
The inversion layer on Cu,O B1 02XBI 04
V :V =ln(p. /bn0), b is the electron-to-hole mobility ratio, n
and p
S s min 0 0
the respective concentrations. p was determined from Hall-effect
0
2 3 3/po)O-U/kTt
,measurements, n waEz determined from no=n./PO_(2.3-10 IT U
0
-3
-bidden band width (2 ev). 13~
the foi. For b-1 and 2
beinr . 0
the minimum of 6o Ourf = f(Va ) is at V13 Nalue9 botween 52 and
41 kT/00
This high value is ascribed to the very small electron
concentration, V
Near the surface, n 0- p0. In some sampleo the field effect
changed its
s ign at , 8 - 104 v/cm, and in some cases the minimum of ja
13~lrf ~f(VU
corresPonded to E=O. A similar effect was obsorved by S. R.
Morrison
(Techn. fiep. no. 2, Eleoir. Eng. Res. Lab. Univ., Illinois) with
germanium.
This anomalous behavior can be explained by assuming a strong
initial
blockin- band inflection near the surface. The thickness of the
inversion
layer will be smaller than the screening depth which is
Isc ~ 1(:FkT/8-,Ee 2P0; E - 7.6, the dielectric constant. Since
0-5~19C\01'9
the inver~;ion layer is thinner than 0-5~L. Alao the negative
capacitor
Card 2/3
S/181/62/004/004/036/042
The inversion layer on Cu20 13102/B104
photoeffect observed at
an inversion layer. It
difference of abeut 1 v
There is 1 figure.
AS")OCIATION: Kiyevskiy
Shevclienk:)
these samples is indicative of the presence of
is improbable that the contact potential
should cause such a strong band inflection.
gosudarstvennyy universitet im. T. G.
(Kiyev State University imeni T. G. Shevehenko)
SUBMITTED: January 2, 1962
Card 3/3
6/101/62/00ij/009/005/045
B108/B186
Ku vkhan-i n, Yu. 1. Poka, G. P. and Yarmola, T. 114.
T, rI'LI--,' .,uonchinE of infrared luiAnescence of cuprous
oxide by hydro-
tr.el) io
k " I) I GI., Fizzikln tverdo(-,o tol-a, v. 4, no. 9, 196,?,
2306 - 2p1
11"vIXT: The ~(,!)endenceofquenchingthe'IR luminescence of
Cu9O on the con-
cpntc.-iJo!i of ti.(-- lh.,Oirof-en inns in the surrounding.,
medium via3 studied.
V--ri_w;L; cl.-ctrollytic solutions were pla.--ed in
irradiltion cells with a
boftom ind covered with Cu,,O. Th~e latter was irradiated with
;:ionochr-,! tic )A~"-A, v,hereiipon luminescence intensities
of dry Cu,O(-i
If dr
~.wi of in contnct v:ith the electrolyte (i ) vere
mea.-,ured. Dis-
el
tilled ' itcr and sli.p'htly -acid solutions caused stronF-er
quenchinr than
soluti"'V ')f ';Z~lts _'n~; A lint?.rir dooendence of the
ratio C ~ i 'I
the :)ii of ti,e electrolyte w-is entablished. ~tuenchin, b
co, 1.
-)n L7 e jrf- SC Sq fl
C 11/ 2
o!'
'l
th incl'~- -,An: ~~.H ii-, n c i-.i t tri ',,i -, t e d
i or ~; . *,,!-- C, Dv~i~;: t,~ 'I I .2::.l 0- r,,
L ra A, iti,
,,D'L!~tion (barrier) betadin,
")("Cl A~r V,2 11 ~l C 0 :, U r: C. Iccop.:t~ 'ille'd 111)
t i (" n. , C's, I.!" i I - 1A f k!,x c itons er-'sueS, ,
i. C!. a il;lienc'-n(~
conce. of the c,-,-),,citive -.:ht,)toeffct confirl:.CA
A,j - C C I ;~TL
to ~id s urbc- ii-- 1110 fjrl
!,.bl(, ~
LO
of t",(, T i
%n
thdL, mcchariian
e v :,arstvennyy universitet in. T. G.
11-e-V ~trl- t~! universi 'U~l meni T
1 2
i r d'
h3139
S/181/62/004/011/043/049
B108/B186
L9
AUTHORSt Voroblyev, Yu. V., and Karkhanin, Yu. I.
TITLE: The effect of oxygen vacancies on the luminescence and
photoconductivity of cuprous oxide
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 11, 1962, 3336-3337
TEXT: The long-time component of photoconddctivity and the
short-wave
(0-7-0-8 u) luminescence of Cu 20 may be related ~,ordonor-type
lattice
defects (oxygen vacancies) in the lower half of the forbidden
band. These
furnish two electrons which may constitute a center of thermal
excitation
in the conduction band or of recombination for'a*free hole. The
variation
of the luminescence intensity with the wavelength of the
exciting light
(two maxima) indicates that the centers are excited by the
direct aboorp-
tion of light. The oxygen vacancies with their twq localized
electrons
'have a short time of afterglow (less than 4'10-8"aqc) similarly
to the
F-centers in alkali halides. The long-time photoconductivity (I.
S.
Gorban' et al., FTT, 3, 7, 1961) in Cu 0 specimens having
short-mave
2
Card 1/2
P/181/62/004/011/043/C)49
The effect of oxygen vacancies B108/B186
luminescence can therefore be explained by ionized oxygen
vacancies
trapping free electrons and thus increasing the lifetime of
the photoholes.
There is 1 figure.
ASSOCIATION: Kiyevskiy go~uqarstvennyy universit"et im. T. G.
Shevchenko
(Xiyev StateUniversity imeni T. ,G. Shevchenko)
SUBMITTED: July 9, 1962
Card 2/2
3/18 62/004/012/037/052
BI 2 5Y31 02
AUTHORS: Peka, G. P., and Karkhanin, Yu. I.
TITLE: The influence of an electric field applied to the surface
on the luminescence and electrical. conductivity of cuprous
oxide
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 4, no. 12, 1962, 3618-3625
TEXT: The kinetics of the influence of an external magnetic
field on the V
luminescence and electrical conductivity Of "20 specimens was
studied at
atmospheric pressure and at lo-5 mm Hg, using an unbalanced
bridge circuit,
The specimens were freshly etched in concentrated nitric acid
and in a
40 percent ammonia solution and annealed (at 10-13 mm Hg and
6000C). An
1R photomultiplier of the type dj9~-22 (FEU-22) connected with
a mirror
galvanometer was used for recording the luminescence. All the
examined
effects Of CU20 monocrystals and Cu 20 polycrystals were found
to be
identical. Fig. 1 shows the time dependence of the absolute
change Ai lum
of the luminescence intensity,for the case in which a field is
applied.
Card 1/4
S/181/62/004/012/037/052
The. influence of an electric ... B125/B102
The kinetics of the fading away of the luminescent effect depends on
the
direction in which the field is applied. If the potential applied to
CU20
is positive, the luminescent effect becomes stationary more quickly
(^- 10 to 20 see) than in the case of a negative potential (90 to
120 see)
With a negative field", 6il.m is very small. The luminescent field
effec;
fades out much more quickly than the ordinary field effect. Both
effects
follow from the 4ariation of the conditions for the exciton
annihilation.
A negative Potential applied to Cu20 reduces the field-i 'nduced
increment
in the filling of the acceptor levels, i.e. the conditions for the
exciton
annihilation reduce to the conditions to which the crystal surface
was
subject before the field was turned on. The asymmetry of the
kinetics for
various directions of the applied electric field is attributed to the
increase in the antibarrier curvature of the bands when the potential
applied to the semiconductor is positivel also to tbe screening from
emergence of the holes onto the surface and to the trapping of the
holes on
surface levels. When the potential applied to the semiconductor is
negative,
/~ilum - f(lnt) is for most of the specimens a linear function if
the time
interval is large enough. The dependence. 6 V k - f(Int) of the
change
Card 2/4
S/1 8y62/004/012/037/052
The influence of an electric ... B125 B1 02 _
LV in the curvature of the bands likewise is linear, which
indicates
s
a distribution g(,r)-- 1/T of the slow states over the
relaxation times -r
and shows that the model developed by 0. W. Pratt, H. H. Kolm
(Semicond.
Surf. Phys., 297) does not apply in the present'case. There are
7 figures
and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. T. G.
Shevchenko
(Kilyev State University imeni T. G. Shevchenko)
SUBMITTED: July 13, 1962
Fig. 1: The time dependence of the variation in the
luminescence intensify
with turned-on field (-2500 v on Cu20).
Legend: (1) Freshly etched specimen, (2) specimen annealed in
rough
vacuum.
Card 3/4
S11 81/62/004/012/037/052
The influence of an electric ... B1250102
N
-Ai,,ppDUAt3
20
(5 ~\- -
Fig. 1 1 to
-F
0 to 40 - 60 so too cm
Card 4/4 1
39696
s/051/62/013/001/018/019
q, E039/E42o
AUTHORS: Kar'~hanin, Yu.I., Vorablyev, Yu.V.
TITLE: On the relaxation time of the short wavelength
luminescence bands of Cu2O
PERIODICAL; Optika i spektroskopiya, v.-13, no.1, 1962, 148
TEXT: Luminescence was excited by a pulsed light source (quartz
high pressure xenon lamp). A condenser (0.05 11F, 4 IN) was
discharged through the lamp giving a pulse of duration 1.51soc
with a rise time of 0.4jisec and a repetition frequency of 50
cls.
The red and infrared part of the spectrum was anlbsorb-,d in a
saturatar~ salt solution filter 200 mm thick plus.r. C3c--7
(SZS-17)
filter. Detection of luminescence was by means of a ~0'7Qy-22
(FEU-22) photomultiplier with a.,Y,t)(:-3 (UFS-3) filter. *Times
of
relaxation -r. were measured by Tolstoy and Feofilov's taameter
method which in this case had a,limiting sensitivity of 4 x
10-8sec,
At the temperature of liquid oxygen T is below this limit and
remains.so as the temperature is increased to -1300C while the
intensity of luminescence falls quickly. At*temperatures from
Card 1/2
S/051/62/013/001/018/01�
On the relaxation time ... E039/E420
-183 uP to +20*C, T increases from 6 x 1*0-8 to 5.X lo-7 sec
as in N. A. Tolstoy's work. These results show that the
relaxation time for short wavelength luminescences is less than
for infrared.
SUBMITTED: March 5, 1962
Ix
Card 2/2
VOROBIYL'V, Yu.V., (Vorobiov, IU.V.];,KARKJIANIN,
Yu.I.
-. - - ~.,
Kinetics of the infrared luminescence of copper
oxide. Ukr.
fiz. zhur. 8 no.7001-803 J1 163. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Im.
Shevchenko.
(Copper oxide) (Luminescence)
VOROBIYEV, Yu.V.; KARK-UNIN.. Yu.1.
Mechanism of the excitation of luminescence of
cuprous oxide
in the region of impurity absorption. Opt. i
spektr. 15
no.3:389-393 S 163. (MIRA 16-10)
KARKHANIN, Yu.I.; VOROBIYEV, Yu.T.
Mechanism and kinetics of the electrolumineseence of
silver
oxide. Do-kl. AN SSSR 152 n0.4:855-,857 0 163. (~HRA
16-.11)
1. Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. T.G.
Shevchenko.
Predstavleno akademikom A.N. Tereninym.
~~'oauctor :1 ft
An-' 0,Ow,
Y"SA:Wec ..C
imt the.,
umiuevelc=16~_',
00f:
VOROBIYEV, Yii.V.; KAT-1KIIAt'4114, YU.I.
Photoconductivity Of Cu2o in the terperature range
4200..;, +150'0.
Fiz. tver. tala 7 no.6jl865-1870 Jo 165.
(MA 18:6)
1. Kiyovskiy gosudarstvennyy unJversitet imeni
Shevchenko.
L 251546-,,-.~ZkIT(2)/Ma(O,/MEU)/-T---IJPI
~ACCESSION NM AF~014"3 UR/0181/65/W7/006/1865/1870
Y sr-
AUTHORa Voroblyevp Yu. T.; FArkhanint Tus 1.
TITLEs Investigation of cuprous oxide in the temperature
interval +20 - +15W
BOUROZI rizilm tyerdogo tals., ve 7o-no* 69 1965, 1865-1870
TOPIG TAGS: photoconductivity, cuprous oxide# crystal lattice
defeotg electron
capture
ABSTRACTs -In view of certain contradictions in the published
explanations of the
nature of photoconductivity of cuprous oxide,, the authors
investigated the action
of various factors that cha d the concentration of the complexes
~changes In
LOT OURIVITy-, Kwith time
temperature and illurninat I on the low-inertia photocon
constant -C 10-4 see), and the Influence of prolonged
illumination on the conduc-
tivity of Tuprous oxide* The photoconductivity was excited with
short light pulses
(N 1*5 usect A a 0o7 008 In the 20 < T < 700 range,, only the
electronic
was observed# but at T. > 70C.ft hole component. appeared*
expc-aintially danpea' with
A
a proper time on the order of 10 sec.- Tho yield of this
component increased
C~rd 1/2
2515---66---
A60RSSION no AP~014"3
~
rapidly with Incr6asing temperature. The hole component, like the
electronic
componentp was found to be vanattive to constant Illumination# and
the inc
the seumple conductivity upon illumination was accompanied by an
appreciable deorea$6
of photocurrent yield, These results are related to processes of
association and
dissociation Of "" loxes of defects of the crystal lattice, It is
indicated that
complexes of Ou vacancies participate in the photoconductivity of
%0 by servift
as netastable traps when T -% 1.0000. The cross.seations for the
capture of electron
b Cu vacancies and by their "uplexes are estimted; *The authors
thank ".I
6 for a valuable OAS, art* haMA*,' 7 formulas and. 3 figurese
"SOCIATIONs KiysTskiy- XesudaretTennyy universitst'im. T. G.'
SheYchenkc,
State University).
SMITM&
OUR QDDRo .,WpOP
'ER R1W OM 008
Card 2/2
Ma(i)AWWWWAOM DPW ~ JDAT
~ACC-N% APS027445 SOURCE ODDE: UR/0181/65/ 1/34ti/3452
AUTHOR: Karkhanin, Yu. 1. -Trety!LX , 0. V.
ORG: Kiev State Univeiii' im. T. G. Shevchenko (Kiyevskiy
gosudarstvemyy univer-
ty
sitetj
TITLE: Photocurrent oscillations in high-resistance GaAs
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v.. 7, no. 11,1965, 3451-3452
TOPIC TAGS: gallium arsenide, photoconductivity
'ABSTRACT: Low-frequtqcy elec icaloscillations are observed when
high-impedance
t5pecimens of. zalliHER'ir ~nidg~llre illuminated by monochromatic
light in the 1.2 p re-
gion. These oscillations arise at several critical temperatures
and applied poten-
tial differences. The curve for photoconductivity as a fmiction of
wavelength shows
three clearly expressed maxima atenergy levels of approximately
1.4, 1.02 and 0.75
ev... The first maximum is prcbably,due toInterband transitions,
while the other two
are-apparently caused by oxygen impurities in the specimens.
Current voltage curves
show a clearly expressed region of negative resistance.
Low-frequency photocurrent
oscillations are always observed in this.region. The frequency of
these oscillations
at a temperature of -900C is 17 cps. A typical oscillogram of the
oscillations is
given. When the temperature is reduced to -100OC9 the oscillations
become strongly
C,urd 1/2
_L 9577-66
ACC NRt AP5027445
0
asynnoetric and the frequency drops to 0.2-5 cps. The frequency
of the oscillations
increases with the wavelength of the incident light in the
negative resistance region.
The threshold voltage for the.ospillations increases with
temperature. These oscil-
lations are apparently due to two types of centers with different
relaxation times.
Orig. art. hast 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 14Jun65/ ORIG RM 002/ OTH mr: ooo
MDAGULIS, D. IARI~~.~ILA
Some optical characteristics of antimony-cesium
photocathodes.
Nauk. sap. Kiev. un. 9 no.2:5-415 'SO- (MLRA 9:12)
(Photoelectric cells)
312.5
37a
5
~ *mm'
t~; qdq M'xi'ujim
71W Authors used a Method pmlously devtlop~d
by theni, vlL that of a Sb-Cs wedge. The prostarntria,
of the Investiptions was the deterndmilon of the
codkitntz of refraction and absorption; the dlrect
and inverse photo-effect along The wedge on glass
And Pt-SUPPOrtS for VATIOUS W11yeltnilthl, It Was
'shown that ft distribution of the effect along the
medse Is deteratined by the energy distribution of the
-WEU-WiW it
a depth 0 < d < 13 trp Wow the
surface; the orders of maWtude of the path$ of the
photo-electricna within the cathode, their emrgy-,
lossm etc., were also determined. The poulblo'
Influence or inhomopneltics of the structure on the.
r'051illadods of the direct photo-curtent along the
wed which had been established, was Investigated,
by taking spedral curm of the direct tffect at different i
I of the wedgc B. P. Wul tv.
Vx
ilk'
Mg
KARKHANINA, Neonila Yakovloyna; POLYANSKAYA, L.O.
[Polianslka, L.O.],
0; 2--- - .-[Ratusevych, S.M.1, tekhn. red.
--- MinsvidH S.M.
[Technology of semiconducting materialsl Tekhnologiia
napivprovidny-
kovykh materialiv. Kyiv, Derzh. vyd-vo tekhn. lit-ry,
1961. 326 p.
(MIU 14: 11)
(Semiconductors)
KARYH6 OV. A.A. [author]; PISUMOV. V.Ya., in2hener
[reviewer].
A book with serious shortcomings: "Bulldozer operations."
A.A.Yarkhanov.
Reviewed by V.IA.Piskunov. Mekh.trad.rab. 7 no.8:47 Ag
'53. (MLRA 6:8)
(Bulldozers) (Karkhanov, A.A.)
I~M- -.05, ~10%
137-1()58-1-264
Translation from Referativnyy zhurnal Met;allurgiya. 1958 Nr
1, p 40 ..USSR)
AUTHOR: Karkhin, G.
TITLE: Iron and Steel in the German Federal Republic
;Cl-ernaya met~~llurgiya
FRG)
PERIODICAL: Prom. -ekon. gaz., 1957~ 31 iyulya Nr 91, p 4
ABSTRACT. The high rate of capital investment. in the iron
and steol in-
dustry of the German Federal Republic, paiticularIv in the
last
few years, is noted. Thus, in 1948/1951 it was I billion DM
and
in 1952/1956 5 billion DM. 'in 1956 17. 6 million tons of
pig iron,
23.2 of steel and 15. 6 of rolled products were made. In
operation
in 1956 were 111 of 123 blast furtitces, 51 bdsic Bessemer
Miomasl
converters, 3 Bessemers. 184 open hearths, 69 electric
steel, and
43 crucible steel furnaces. Basic Bessemer steel was 42% of
the
total, and electric steel 5%. 07 is used in the basic
Bessemer and
open-hearth operations. In lq5-6 three electric furnaces. of
70 t.
to 120 t capacity each, with electromagnetic agitation of
the metal,
were placed in operation. The foundry industry is well
developed,
particularly pressure casting skin dry sand casting -and
vacuum
Card 1/2 casting. A few mills are introducing continuous
pouring of steel.
137-JQ58-1-264
Iron and Steel in the German Federal Republic
A tendency to introduce mass-production methods into the
rolling
mills may be observed. The output of sm~_Il rolled shapes
has
particularly increased in t!)e past two ye~~rs. ',n 1956
and lq57 Ihe
major emphasis in capital expansion has gone not to rolling
mills.
but to iron and steel capacity. An increase in steel output
of up to
28-30 million tons by 1960 is envisaged. in 1956 18 million
t of
Fe ore were import(-d; this repr(-senti-d 30% of the totdI
import of
Fe ore bv the entire capitalist world . The import of hard
coal and
scrap metal is also increasing. The most far-sighted
industrialists
of the German Federal Republic are speaking wit for
expansion of
business relations with the USSR and thr- ]~_znds of
people's demo-
cracy.
'k. P.
Irca industry-Garrmy 2~ Steel induBtry-Germaay
Card 2 /2
KAMINMY, Tu.N.; PCLTMIN, D.V.; MMZHINSKIY, Ye.A.: IVANOV,I.D.;
SMETEV, Tu.A.; KOSTTUKHIN, D.I.; I)U=IN, A.H.; ITANOT, A.S.;
FINOGHNOV. V.P.; ZAKHKATOV, M.I.,- SUODKIN. R.G.; DUSHENIKIN.
V.N.;
BOGDANOV. O.S.; SEHOVJ, L.V., GONCHAROV, A.R.; KAAKJjff4_GI.-
LTUBSKIT, M.S.'; PUCHIK, Te.P.; SKROVA, L.V.; KAMENSKIT,
N.N.-,
SMELINIKOV, L.T.; F=ROV, B.A.; GERCHIKOVA, I.N.; KARAVAYEV,
A.P.;
KARPOV. L.N.; SHIPOY, Tu.P.; VLAD1MIRSKIT, L.A.; KUPSMOV,
A.A.;
RTABININ1. E.D.; ANANIYMV, P.G.; ROGOV. V.V.; BELOSLAPKIN,
D.K.;
SETFUL'MULTUXOY, I.M.; PAI&ENOV, A.Ts.-, SMIRNOV, V.:P.;
xT.RICSEnT,
A.F.; SHILIIUM, V.A.,- CHURAKOV, V.P.; BORISENKO, A.P.;
ISUPOV, V.T.;
ORLOVA, N.V., red.; GORYUNOVA, Y.r.,red.; BELOSFIA IN, D.K..
red.;
GEORGIYEV, Ye.S.jred.; KOSAM, Te.A., red.; KOSTYUj IN, D.I.,
red.;
RATOROV, B.V., red.; PANKIN. M.S., red.; PICHUGIN, B.M., red.;
PULYANIN, D.V.i red.; SOLODKIN, R.G.j red.; UFIMOV, I.S.,
red.;
MMIN, P., red.; SMIRNOV, G., tekhn.red.-
[Economy of capitalist countries in 1957] Bkoaomike
kapitalisti-
cheakikh strah v 1957 godu. Pod red. H.V.Orlova,
IIJ.N.Eapelinskogo
i V.P.Goriunova.- Moskva, Izd-vo sotsialino-ekon.lit-ry, 1958.
686 p. (MIRA 12:2)
1. Moscow. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy konlyunkturnyy inatitut.
(Economic conditions)
KAWRIN, G,
Signing of agreements between the USSH and West Germ y.
Tnesh.
torg. 28 no.5:37-38 158. * (HIRA 11:06)
(Rassia-Commerce-Germanys West) (Germany,
West-Commerce-Russia)
ZENIN, N.A., inzh.;_~~]~~INA, A.Ya., inzh.; DORosHENKo,
V.Ya., inzh.
Production of oil meal for reprocessing in the
affiliated extraction
plants. Masl.-zhir.prom. 28 no.9:28-29 S 162. 0AIRA 15:9)
1. Belorechenskiy maslozavod.
(Oils and fats)
I/ IX -0/ '
/I ( t " " .1%7~
IVANOV, A.T., inzh.; KARKHOV, A.A., inzh.
. ....
Scoop-ty-pe bulldozer blade. Mekh.strol. 14 no.6:11-12
Jc '57.
(mm, 10:11)
(Bulldozers)
ACCESSION NR: AT4025304 S/0000/63/000/000/0145/0153
AUTHORS: Karkhov, A. N.,- Karpukhin, V. T.
TITLE: Thermal radiation of a plasma contained in a'chamber
with
reflecting walls
SOURCE: Diagnostika plazmy* (Plasma diagnpstics); ob. statey.
Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1963, 145-153 1
TOPIC TAGS: plasma containment, plasma temperature, cavity
reso-.
nator, discharge plasma, plasma magnetic field interaction,
plasma
electron density, plasma electron temperature
0
ABSTRACT: A procedure is outlined for determining the
temperature
of plasma electrons from the quality factor 0 of the metal
vacuum
chamber used fo3; the experiments, which is treated in this
case as
a cavity resonator. The formulas derived on this basis were
used t9
determine the temperature of the electrons in the positive
column o4
Card 1/4
ACCESSION NR: AT4025304
a discharge with incandescent cathode in a homogeneous
magnetic field
in a copper chamber, with the :radiation frequency (9350 Mcs
polarized
parallel to the external magnetic field) measured by a
superbetero-
dyne receiver. The electron density was measured with an
interfero-
meter at a wavelength of 9 nun. In addition, the electron
tempera-
ture was determined with a probe. The Q of the vacuum chamber
was
determined with a noise generator. The experimental results
show
that the electron temperature cannot be determined from the
black-
body temperature, and also that at currents above 2 amperes
and mag-
netic fields above 6*00-700 Oe the radiation power of the
plasma in-
creases strongly and cannot be regarded as thermal radiation.
The
reasons for this are not yet.clear. Orig. art. hast 4 figures,
9
formulas, and 1 table.
ASSOCIATIONt None
SUBMITTED: 1900tG3 DAT8 AM 1GAprG4 RN01.1 62
SUB CODE: ME NR REr SOV: 007 OTHER. 003
Card 2/4
ACCESSION NR: AT4025304
Watts
P, Jm
Card 3/4
;o4#
9
P
nclf
ENCLOSURE: 01
Dependence of the 'power P
registered by the receiver
and of the electron density
n on the discharge current I
(argon press. 0.0008 nmi Hg,
niag. field 650 Oe)
Bf ~111) I'll NOV I G.F.: KTT'3CJV, H I]C;
,.,:Iiy!, YEV , YU.P.
- --
D-1-sociat-ion cf Ifast mollecii)ar hydroge-r
Joris :incl the c,:&r,--e
exchange of fast protons in ti lithlizrn arc.
"top.. enere, j-9
710.4081, 0 165, (?, ' r r0'. --,~ j V, : ~) ', )
KARKHOV A.N.
Spectrum frequency analyzer for studying the cyclotron
radiation
of hydrogen ions. Frib.i tekh.eksp. 6 ma5;115-118 S-0
161.
(MIRA 14:10)
(Ions-Spectra) (Cyclotron) (Electronic differential
analyzers)
_A
POKI-19,111 AW flo
Gaimilludlin of P-mall If cpnl in a "bubblins"
1111
8
fir
r
Ki
l
l
kh
V
00
m
ov.
3
o
-
. Kai
N,
imytt a Ofty-Steam
.
OV8
'
VyFrIfirtbut tit
2, 12-2l.-nc -hilbblirig
10"'
Rvollfickilliqui ell twilmillif tilt Now Kas lipwards
00
i
Ill"Ifill like lw.t %If tile Coal. Thio upwallf Offratillill gas
ulf-
1
twoillit
Pikilloo tit,
t
l
nt
lin
t
90
virat
itt
or"co, irtori
t
ort a lut
ic
g
it
rivall'"I lot %tuall -st Mkill"t Willunn'ttloo co.1 %)bills
ol'y -.Iran%
*0
1 a mi&t. of straill iffill 0-clifirlull Alf)
%viv cal livit knit In is
90
triecifilly built ltrileralof having
a caloacily of LXxX)-,'ttxIII
at tilt, lanic %title
.u in. w its%
lict fir. Tilt- "kill wit- Ird by:1 risillottl- m- w
IrInAincli
09
t
'
I-Iris lu-1416A 1.4 ill. al-,vr file Ktale All 4h-( I laic
e
lWao, M11111114-41 1111MIgh IlliffIVI, .A 4 tit. NNIVC tile
fff"I
.-Ifible I., himl.
(i.e. AWIVV like [net twit) to.
""111.1viv W nv
91411(lifivally J.lmll
~414 fine, rallied hv file ital. Thr I'mit. I,( thedfalkoll-
flan) JklilillIft
43
o
oil fIrvirtalon got, wao, liklol I 1INI". (if its, uJi. 711
VnIh-., Illve
o
tit
k vi
l
I
f
frAl via,
VIS. 1:4111barli font If"In life gen. full,$ hv Ol, gm., tile
.
"oi
r
t.
f
0
trintivird fly a vioulminpus nirch. drvite. Me millpfl. ill
that
00
tilt fell"Olect Bibb to, tor ill affalk. tit (CO 4- 111):
mr
tht- neve.i1v
Ill
I
N to 3 :3 3 3 ]'he viol. mijapn. III I he blAnt, wal, 0 ~`l 241
*
*
-1 --
mg
AALJr
a
stcam WbX%. Thr guni-imird gam was used
~d
I I ~ Ar
g- fire 0 'hi't.
A
. (nc mylithirsiting Nil.. For likIll Cit. fit. of groncral"I
gas
"
Ibete we r u".1 11.47-41.45 itin,i tit ",at rk"itu
alliltill.
l
1141 1141 cu. ill. to( 0.14% 0, Wit ell. ill. 44 Ail,
Int4okinte
And 2,41) *Itxl kit. t,$ I lit Ci I I It "Int'llt Ill
tile
Kriletatril glib ilvix-fillell VjIti.t IV toil Ill, 0
4-11tvill lit lit,
L
,kw. As the 0 inviva~l tilt N ontlViat declined h.,ply
lpf~
Ah"INC
1
A 10 1 L 6 SIMLURWAL 1,111111,11101111 CLASSVKAIICIO
7-
u a AV 10
Ali; I'P I-V 1-0 All X,
_
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 M07
a 0 919
A- A ok 1~ a It I a
VI tait 4)
!-Oe
06
0 1111
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the ('ill "mir"I
V.- '11KIStly Aml It."
I'llu ki- ..1 -.1 1, plo-f.
doo,
l
I
d
i
s-
lho, kmd -
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vivIl
inr
lilt- 11'..'Illocil uti-th..1 ji.mil ..IV.
:Igo
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X.. 1'.
.
tile U1111,11
Go*
.
licrifill, to, v to% a. tot tilt, aritrrauit il I.,
If 1-he'llus
Wk,
to
of divills tit, ".It too a In"I'llur ooulrpt
lr*
....1 lit.
.--lly It. ~-fllhlnlllf lilt
'
Ote 0
0
,
00
400
6*0
see
0
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*flail CW 0.- it,
'
,
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t
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:-go
00
0
Gailification of metallurgitat COMO from oxygen enriched
tolsol. N. V. Katilhov. Nistot.4 1944, No 1. .1 (12.
Ii %IIIjo. W.., -Mood"nthl' f)lIkIIII'lloo tit A -Clol it Ill,
I :,1,
of CO i III Ill N' 4 .1 '.! :1 3 bi
its% 0~michvd tshit in an indusarial autowistie gli, Set,-
crator. Oxygen concoss. in the blast requir"I is, pmItiev
fill, itcuirtil WO + If,)! No ratio wj% appro%
'so' the (1114111ity ,1 0 Its the Nast iticut itself. 111~ - IT
11"Im 'In-4111111". deffralcil AbArpIv, Not thr of
't"itil 'I'voinjoll. pct it. 111. .11 11 ulol",%hill
I Ili, it taketi to indime that as the ootmi of meam to~
crea-.,d. the reaction C + 11,0 - CO + 211 ..%,
0 1, I-Titetit of the Mattis greater whro file III-i is nrichM 8
I'll It 0; the increur of It In the ofetirvill"I ga, j. rrvisful
'.o 111,11 of Cis- 116% it folkvit III H~J'.ftfv 111.11 111,-
timrr title a. I I I tm'
C. + I[If, - Cis, ;.'IV Ilse .7
tjoamifirs of 0 and Ittrain nertleol to jornerniv III(WI cis.
to. 11
it( gas increased a% the rotten. of 0 in thr IYIa%t ins-reawd. 2
I'liv quantity of cii1se rrquirril im-rva%"I liKbily, Imt its
view of file drbri Sit, the stoantAv of volle ommmud It,. a
*rise io4owitis ecootooi.-k I,%. o,o,:
mi 0-entiehril blow: cokell ;111. i(rato Its 'it, Ove povirt
(exclusive of power for prolitivinot 0) :10 40. aod friA ~Illrr
30%. The prcwe~i wal, changtif from all imetioit Ivoit t-, a
"'olooloo. one.
it
Salloba .11 Costs, got
_" -r- v
U Of AT so Is 61 a it _n it x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 a 0
.
T.4 000 0 0*00000 000-0-0 *too
I -Ift I I t I a 2 a a
or
9 0 0 0 0 & 00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 14k 0 0 0 0
'00
00
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roe
Coo
roe
see
moo
KAZATUR)VSKly, Ytt.S.; RiOu" M,4,,U-f - 1
--,~ - - .
High-temperature converslon of gaseous 17drocarbonn.
Biul. tokhn.-
ekon. inform* no.8;1-11-14 058. (MIRA 11:10)
OWrocarbnns)
KAZARNOVSKIY, Ya.S.; KARMOV, N.V.; KA&INOV, F.I.;
011CIMENKO, B.G.
Production of synthesis gas by high temperature
conversion of
hydrocarbon gases at high pressure. l0ilin.prom.
jio.6:396-40/, Jo
,62. OIDILA 15:11)
(Hydrocarbons) (Water gas)
KABANOV, F I.; KAMDOV KAZARMOVS]UY, Ya.S.;
DVCHARENYO, B.G.;
Pr;ni~~uchastiyes ZUYEV, V.I.
Production of process gas by the high'tw-perature
conversion
of natural gas at elevated pressure. Khim.prom.
no,9.547-555
Ag 162. (MIRA 15:9)
(Gas, Natural)
(Gas manufacture and works)
VOSKOBOYNIKS N.I.j KARKHUO A.I.
Recording of resistivity curves on a large scale
by large-BiZ6
sondes. Razved. i prom. geofiz. no-37:83-90 160*
(MIRA 14:3)
(Oil well loggingg Electric)
KAMIN) 14. 1.
P-167jl J% I. ustoychivost' rwanyhh konstrj~-t.,-jl'.
~,Fosj:.
eicldurcm,ikhan. in-ta inzherierov Lran,.-;,,.orta -ir~.
~ .1
v-
.p. 57, 1949, s. 177-200
SO: Letopi3l "-hurnalln-.,,kh Statey, No. 29, lfos',va
1019
1 /4
SAUKA, Ya.Ya.; KARKLIN-,__A,,Yu..
Precivion lattice parameters and thermal expansion
coefficients fo.r
Co[Hg(SeCN)41 crystals. Kristallografiia 6
no-5.-77-5-777 S-0 '61.
(11-MA
1. Ri7diskiy politekhnicheE;kiy institut.
(Cobalt compounds) (Crystal lattices)
RTABOV, Petr Ivanovich; KIJUMIN, X.M., red.; VORMIIII,
K.P., telchn.red.
(Mobile steam boilers] Peredvizhaye parovye kotly.
Izd.2.,
parer. Koskva, Gos.energ.izd-vo, 1960. 334 P. (141RA
1);5)
(Boilers)
LICVZBVA, %inaida Petrovna-, polkornik i/s. redaktor;
KHOVANSKIY. I.P.. takhnicheakly'redaktor
(Preserve and strengthen the glorious military
tradition of tha
Soviet army and navy; a frief recommended reading list]
Berezhno
khranitl I umnozhat' a]AvWe boavye traditeii Sovetakoi
ArmU i
Voonno-Morskogo Plot&; kratkii rakomandatelinyt
ukazatell literatury.
Moskva,-1954. 53 P. (Miah 9-10)
1. Moscow. Pablichnaya bibliotaka. Voyenny7 otdel,
(Bib liograpby-Russia-Amed races)
LETASHEVA. Z.P.; SINITSINA. K.V.; KARKLIN, P.I., red.
(Bibliography of Soviet military bibliography; a
classified list
of bibliographies published from 1948 to 1957]
Bibliografiia
novotakoi voennoi bibliografii; sistematichaskii
perachen' biblio-
graficlieskikh ukazatolei za 1948-1957 9g- Moskva,
1959. 92 p.
(MIRA 13:8)
1. Moscow. Publichneya biblioteks. Voyennyy otdel.
(Bibliography-Military art and science)
(Bibliography-Russia-Hietary, Military)