SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KELASZ, J. - KELDYSH, L.V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000721420015-9
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S
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100
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November 2, 2016
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June 13, 2000
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Turbine Installations (Cont.) SOV/1716 5. Selecting equipment and apparatus of lubricating services 243 6. Layout of lubricating service areas. Fire prevention measures 245 Examples of lubricating services 248 4 .0 Some definitions and design formulas. GOST for furbine oils 251 Ch. 11. Compressed Air Equipment and Service 1. Uses of compressed air 255 2. Diagrams of compressor plants 257 3. Selection of equipment, compressors, and sizes ofpiping 26o 4. Some definitions and design formulas 268 Ch. 12. Industrial Water Supply 1. Uses of water 272 2. Diagrams of industrial water supply systems 276 3.-Selection of equipment, pumps,and sizes of piping 283 Card 9/13 zoom Turbine Installations (Cont.) sov/1716 4. Determining head losses in piping 291 5. Extinguishing a fire in a generator 300 Ch. 1--~. . Draining of Water From Spiral Casings and Draft Tubes of Turbines 1. Purpose and characteristics of draining installations 302 2. Diagrams of draining installations 303 3. Selecting equipment of draining installations 305 Ch. 14.. Measuring Head and Flow of Water Through The Turbine 1. Measuring the flow of water through a turbine 314 2. Measuring levels of water and of the head 320 3. Mea3uring the drop of water level in screens and signaling sludge-ice formation 330 4. Examples of setting up instruments for measuring head, levelq and flow of water 332 PART IV. DATA ON TURBINE INSTALLATIONS Ch. 15. Tabulated Data on Turbine Installations 1. Data on turbine installations of Soviet hydroelectric power stations 338 Card 10A3 Turbine Installations (cont.) SOV/1716 2. Data on turbine installations of foreign hydroelectric power stations 364 3. Abbreviations of plant and firm names; bibliography for tables 381 Ch., l61 Drawings of Turbine Installations 1. Adjustable-blade turbines 384 2. Radial-axial [mixed flow] turbines 415 3. Bucket-type turbines 4,35 PART V. GENERATORS OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS Ch. '17.. General Information on Generators 1. Basic data on generators 44o 2. Mechanical characteristics of generators 442 3. Excitation systems and auxiliary power 444 Ch.- 18., Constructional Data on Generators 1. General information on types of modern generators 447 2. Superpower generators 46o C ard 11/13 Turbine Installations (Cont.) SOV/1716 Ch.,'J%6A.3., Tabulated Data on Vertical-type Generators 1. General specifications of vertical-type generators of ."Eleetrosilam Plant 2. Technical data and basic power 'generators 465 dimensions of medium- and high- 468 PART VI. INSTALLATION AND REPAIR OF TURBINE EQUIPMENT Ch. 20. Organization of Installation and Repair of Turbine Installations 1. Basic turbine subassemblies, their weight and special features of assembling 2. Sidings Warehouses and storerooms Hoisting and transporting mechanisms, and installation site 5. Tools, devices,and other installation equipment 6. Labor consumption and duration of erection and repair 7. Spare turbine parts 8. Repair machine shops Card 12/13 472 474 475 4 6 4Z2 483 484 485 ~ , ~,.. 'i -1 -.!. ":, ; 4 S- ~ - 1.1 P>.,3- The author only ShMtlY -escribes the idea of the proof of theorems 1 and 2. A more accurate description will follow later. Theorem It Let f be a monotonic,: i.rreducible repre3en- tation of the continuous spectrum X upon the manifold (with Card 113 or without boundary) Y with the number of dimensions n ?~3, 2o-LU-3-6/6o The Transformation of Monotonic Irreducible Mappings Into Monotonic-Open Ones and the Monotonic-Open Mapping of the Cuba Onto a Cube of Greater Dimensions where the section of every domain Y is f-fold connected with the set E of the uniqueness points. Then at any F,~> 0 a con- tinuous E-displacement I of the manifold Y upon itself exists, so that the superpojition P - � f is a monctonic- -open reprez3entati on of X upon Y. Theorem 2t X be a monotonous irreducible representation of the continuous spectrum X upon the locally-connected continuous spectrum Y so that no con- tinuous set (domain) u, open in Y, is divided by an open arc. When the section En u of any continuous set is connected with the set of the uniqueness points, a monotonic representation ~ of the continuous spectrum Y upon the continuous spectrum Z exists, so that the superposition P - T f is a monotonic- -open representation of the continuous spectrum X upon the continuous spectrum Z. In this connection dim Z ~p dim y - I applies. Some lemmata and corollpries are given. There are 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet Jmd.2 E=Iis*n. Card 2/3 LUZIN' N.N.; 14OVIKOV, F.S., otvetatyannyy red.; KELI)TSH, L,V., doktor fjz,_,mat.nauk9 otvetstvenny7 redo; ARSSNi14 T'.T&'.-, redeizd-val SHEVGIMNXO# G.H,, tekhn.rods. (Collected works) Sobranie sochinenii. Moskva, Izd-vo Akado nauk SM. Vo192~ [Descriptive theorY of sets] Deakriptivneia teorita moshestvo 1958. 744 p. (MIRA 1114) 1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Novikov) (Aggregates) KELDYSI 1, 1'. V. "Open Mappings of Compacta." paper submitted at Intl. Congress Mathematicians, Edinburgh, 14 - 21 & Aug 58. Kv,T,DTSII, lqudmila --~~pen ~mapp~ingof~i tbreim-dimsinsioml cubn onto a four-dimensional cube. Mat, pros. no-3:259-264 158. (MA 11-9) (Cube) 2 16(1) AUTHOR: Keldysh X_ Lyudmila SOV/38-23-2-2/10 TITLE: Zero-Dimensional pen Mappings (Nullmernyye otkrytyye oto brazheniya) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSRpSeriya matematicheska a,1959, Vol 23,Nr 2,pp 165 - 164 (USSa~ ABSTRACT: The present paper contains an explicit rrpresentation of the results announced by the author in Z_Ref 6,7 7- Chapter I % A zero-dimensional, open mapping increasing the dimension is representable as 1.) superposition of an irreducible mapping and of a mapping not increasing the dimension 2.) sum of finitely many twofold mappings and of mappings by which the dimension is not increased (if the dimension of the original is finite). Chapter II : Example of a zero-dimensional open mapping of a one-dimensional continuum onto a square (see A.H. Kolmogorov Z-Ref 1-7 and Ya.T,-,. Kazhdan Z_Ref 2_7). Card 1/2 Zero-Dimensional Open Mappings SOV/38-23-2-2/10 There are 10 references, 6 of which are Soviet, 3 American, and 1 German. I-RESENTED: by L.S. Pontryagin, Academician SUBMITTED: I'lay 28, 1958 Card 2/2 KELDYSH, L.V. Some problems in thp topology in Euclidean spaces. Usp. mat. nauk 16 no.1:3-18 Ja_F 161. (MIRA 14:6) (Topology) KELDYSH. Lyudmila Imbedding of some monotonio E3 images intlo E4. Dokl*AN SSSR 136 noels 18621 ja 161, (MIRL 14:5) 1, Matematicheekiy inBtitut im, V.A.Steklova Akademii nauk SSM. Predstavleno akademikom P,S.AlekBandrovym. (Conformal mapping) Embedding of some monotone images of En into En and En-1. Mat.ebor. 57 no.1:95-104 Yq 162. WRA 16:5) (Aggregates) '7 ACC?'"SSION rill: AP5016563 UP)O056/65/o48/oo6/i692/17G7 A;J-MOR: Keldyah, L. V. I J/1 TTTLE. 17heory of impact ionization in semiconductors SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimental'n(7f i teoreticheskoy fiziU, v. no. 6, 1965, 1692-).7()7 TOPIC TAGS: scmicmductox-, impact ionizationt valence semiconductor, electron energy distribution, phonon scattering, optical phonon, acoustic pi3non, fuel dependence ABSTPACT: The purpose of the Investigation was to solve the problem of im-pact, ionization in semiconductors In analytic form, for arbitraxy v&luee of the field and of the temyerature. This is in cont2sat with e3xlier recults (for exa=le, G. y n-,mierical in A. Baraff, Fhys. Rev. 10, 2507, 1962), which were obtrt'ne.l b- tegra~ tl,)n of the Idnetic equation for several chos--n -miues Wl' the parameters and fur- 'b'Irm,orc pertained to temperatures that were rather close to zero. Me withor ob- tains the energy distribution of the electrons in a valence semiconductor In the presence of a strong electric field and shows that the ni=ber of ionizirg electrons Increases with increacing field Z first like exp(- con,5t-E-1), aLrid in extrLnaely olLronq fields like exp(- cone..9'2). These results are obtained from the u"u Card ,7 L f),'J'44 2-65 ACCESSION NR: AP5016563 12 kinetic equatlon under the masunption that there are two phonon branches., Elcoustic and c-otical. It is assumed further that the probability of scattering by an opti-l' lt,! independent rf the geatteripux W"i'llc lhl~ asstiumtion Is qllal- Jv r- 1%* s-,- -- -I- 1,v correct., In the case of quantitat, L)_v 7, ~ 17 co, -4 1, h a nnticeable fracti on ~f l-)n I, -'iL~,~'I~---'-r. may lead to VMLI~xz:~. zne-urrecl. res-ul.Ts. Orig. art. bar,. 75 1' 7 d, T77 Oil - SSSP (Physics FizicheskAy Instittit Im. P. N. 'l,obedeva jkkademili nauth Acaderv gr /Up .~7;! C02 Card _2/2,~&JP L ~'-473'1-65 E,'!T (Is r (i )lj~( ~ 1) ~:cA,"-!' ACCESSION NR: AP5016102 UR/0053/65/086/002/0327/0333 537.312.6 AUTHOR: Keldysh, L.V. TITLE: SuperconduE~ ~vit in nonmetallic systems N 'I't, r'(.' SOURCE: Uspekhi fiziches i%h nauk, v. 66, no. 2, 1965, 327-333 TOPIC TAGS: superconductivity, nonmetal element, nonmetallic or- ganic derivative ABSTRACT: The author presents a brief review of the status of re- search in superconductivity, with special emphasis on practical ap- plications and the difficulties brought about by the very low tem- perature required and by the destruction of superconductivity in relatively weak magnetic fields. He then rev3.ews the main ideas advanced by W. A. Little (Superconductivity at Room Temperature, Scientific American 212 (2), 21, 1965), where the posoibility of synthesizing of organic materials capable of conducting electricit Card 1/3 L 64735-65 ACCESSION NR: AP5GI6102 without resistance is discussed. The objections to Little's hypothe- sis both from the point of view of the principles involved and from the point of view of the deductions, are reviewed, particularly the objection that Little's result contradicts the known theorem that a phase transition into an ordered state is impossible Ln a one- dimensional system such as the hypothetical superconducting molecule pr-)posed by Little. In view of this major objection, the author mentions the proposal made by Ginzburg and K_irzh.iits (ZhETF v. 46, 397, 1964) for effecting surface superconductivity. Superconductiv- i~~, in semiconductors, especially in SrTiO 3 'wh-ich was theoretically first considered by Gurevich, Larkin, and Pirsov (FTT 4, 1895, 1962), and which is free of the main obsta~_-le to SUperconductivity (Coulomb repulsion of electrons), is also discussed in detail. It is stated in the conclusion that the possibility of obl-ain-in,, a supr2rconductor with sufficiently high critical temperature (at 1,2ast on the Order of 100K) is still the major obstacle to overcor-e in tiiis research, bift there are hopes of obr-aining superconductors which differ greatly Curd 2/3 from ordinary metals. Orig. art. has: 2 formulas. "ISSOCIATION: None SUMITTED: 00 ENCL.- 00 SUB CODE: UR REF SOV: 012 OTHER: 010 Ca.rd, _,3/3 AUTHOR: Keldysh, L. V. 56-34-A-28/6o TITLE: On the Influence Exercised by the Vibrations of a Crystal Lattice on the Formation of Electron-Hole-Pairs in a Strong Electric Field (0 vliyanii kolebaniy reshetki kristalla na rozhdeniye elektronno...dyrochnykh par v sillnom elektricheskom pole) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1958, Vol. 34, Nr 4, pp. 962- 968 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present work calculates the probability of the formation of an electron-hole-pair in a strong electric field taking into account the interaction of electrons with phonons. The direct penetration of a valence electron into the conductive zone and transition under participation of a phonon are in first approximation independent of each other and can be in-, vestigated separately. First, the initial conditions)as well as an expression for the probability of penetration during one period of oscillation are written down. The pre- sence of rapidly oscillating factors under the integral sign Card 1/4 of a formula given here leads to a very rapid decrease of 56-34-4-.26/6o On the Influence Exercised by the Vibrations of a Crystal Lattice on the Formation of Electron-11ole-Pairs in a Strong Electric Field the probability of penetration with increasing maximum value. The author then derives a formula for the number of else.. trons entering the conductive zone within one unit of volume and one unit of time. The formula derived applies to lat- tices of any symmetry,as well as to any directions of the field. With rising temperature an exponential increase of amperage begins, which is maintained up to values of T - T D (T denoting the Debys' temperature). At T > T the number n Pf pairs formed may depend weakly and linearly on temperature. At low temperatures n practically does not depend on the temperature. The dependence of the critical field strength an temperature is the most interesting from a practical point of view. By critical field strength the author refers to that field strength at which amperage reaches a certain pre- given value. In the case of a compound lattice there are always various types of phonons with the same wave vector Li-' different frequencies (acoustic and optical frequencies). The temperature dependence of the passage coefficient must then apparently have the shape of a "steplike" curve. The Card 2/4 range within which this dependence is of importance can