SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KHALDEYEV, O.D. - KHALEMSKIY, N.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000721710014-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SOV/153-2-1-22/25
Ge_,feration Of 2rij)~ectricity During the datalytic Hydrogenation in
vun-uunuuctive wedia
its mixtures with absolute ethanol. Tha electrification attains
maximum velocity at a specific resistance p w 3 - 10 12 ohme.cm.
At p - 1011 ohme.cm the electrification drops and ceases at
1010 ohms.om (in accordance with reference 4). Apparently, the
velocity of charge and discharge depend in various ways on the
resistance of the medium. The'voltage is rapidly increased1by
intense stirring. In the next experimental series a skeleton
nickel catalyst was employed additionally (method of reference 5).
12
Also in this case maximum voltage ooourred at p - 3 - 10 ohms.cm.
Consequently, the process of electric char is i2tensified by
a fine-disperse powder with large surface f-1e70 a g). The action
on the course of the process in to be taken into account during
the hydrogenation in solvents with high specific resistance.
The extension of the interatomic distance by the electrostatic
field is bound to increase the reactivity of molecules of un-
saturated compounds. There are 2 figures and 7 references, 6 of
Card 2/3 which are Soviet.

SOT/153-2-1-22/25
.Gerwr,%ti= of TriboeIectricity: During the Catalytic Hydrogenation in
lion-conductive Idedia
ASSOCIATIONt Inatitut khimioheskikh nauk AN Kaz.SSR i Kazukhakiy
gosudaretvennyy universitat (Institute of Chemical Sciences of
the Aoade f B ie ces of the Kazakh SSR and Kazakh State
t7 o o n
Universi y
y
SUBMITTED: December 20p 1957
Card 313

CHERDYNTSEVp V.V.; SHMONIN, L.I.; OSTAPENKOp V.F.; KHALDEYEV, O.D.;
KASHKAROV, L. L.
Vqu#bn radiation of the earth. Geokhimiia no.3:261-267 160.
(min 14: 5)
1. Kazakhokiy gooudarstvennyy universitat imeni S. M. Kirova,
Alm-Ata.
(Neutrons)
(Nuclear geophysics)
-.0

3192 15
S1263/62/000j007/014/014
1007/1207
AUTHOR: Ostapenko, V. F., Khaldeyev, 0. D.
TITLE: Underground wcll-type gamma spectrometer
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdel'nyy vypusk. Ismeritel'naya tekhnika, no. 7 1962, 54, abstract
32.7.363. "Collection nauchn.-rabot. Kafedry optiki i Kafcdry cksperim. fiz Kazakhsk.
un4a", no. 2,960, 91-96
TEXT: A device is described for the detection of gamma radiations emitted during elastic scattering of fast
neutrons from nuclei of various elements. The neutron source (Po-Be) is moved in the (underground) well
together with the scintillation chamber and the analyzer of the gamma spectrometer. The detector consists
of a Nal(TI) crystal and the (M-29 (FEU-29) photomultiplier. The crystal is protected from direct neutron
radiations by lead and boron-containing layers having a thickness of 5 and 25 cm respectively. Pulses emitted
from the analyzer are recorded by the IIC-64 (PS-64) counter mounted on the above-ground secfion of the
unit. The FEU-29 photomultiplier is fcd from a one-valve converter located in a common casing with the
analyzer. The paper also contains information on experiments, and brings a schematic diagram of the
analyzer. There arc 2 figures and 5 references.
[Abstracter's note: Complctc translation.]
Card 1/1

94-58-6-12/19
,U)"MOR; An Editorial note on p 18 is followed by contributions
to the discussion by a number of authors,,
TITLE,, Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output
industrial Power Stations (Diskussiya po voprosu
proyektirovaniya promyshlennylch elektrostantsiy
aredney 1 maloy moshchaosti)
PERIODICAL.- Promyshlennaya Energetlka,, 1958,-11'r 6. PP 18-33 (USSR)
ABSTRACT, Editorial note p 18
TUe-unsatisfactory poeition in the eqliipment"' des1[.,,n
and construction of small and medium industrial power
stations is seriously retarding power de-7elopment. In
Promyshlenna.ya Energetikq, 101--G, Nr 9,, M., I. Lavrov
published an article for dJscussion on this subject, We
must agree with Lavrov that the standard designs issued
by Promenergoproyekt are 'unsatisfactory and new t3Tes of
industrial Heat and Electric power stations are required-
Small') costly., inefficient power stations are displac--nC.
small and medium heat and electric power stat-ions simpLy
because these latter are too big and comT.Iica*?~ed. Small
and medium power stations should be cheap and simple and
Card 1/11their design should be thoroughly re-i-leived. Industrial

94-58-6-12/19
biscussion on the Design of Medium and Lov Output Indistrial
Power Stations
gas turbines should be Introduced. In the discussion
published below there are no contributions fro,-,i Works
making power equipment and they and staff of Councils
of National Economy are asked to join in,,
Professor Golubtsov, V. A. (Corresponding Member,
Academy of--S-c-fe-nce USSR), pp 18-20
Work on the development of cheap and simple industrial
power stations is lagging. In 1952, at IAONITOE M.I.Lavrov
-made a number of suggestions about draving up new types
of medium and small industrial power stations, and in
1956 he published an article on the subject in Promysh-
lennaya Energetika, Nr 9, based on his earlier report.
In the intervening five years a number of his ideas had
been con-firmed but they had never been adequately discussed,,
Concernin6 Lavrovs article, it Is a good idea to have
individual feed arrangements for each set; it is
inadvisable to have more than one st-emireduction and
cooling installation because of the equipment and piping
required,, Lavrov's comments on the poor characteristics
Card 2/110f feed pumps are correct. Small instruments are required

94-58-6-12/19
Djs,,~-isEioii on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Station5
so that control panels can be made.. cheaply, The proposal
to reduce the size of deaeratur tank.~ requires further
consideration, The use of sem-7-outdoor construction iz
progressive,, The quest-lon of Ic3al m3echanisatlon and
avoidance of -the use c.1 bridu,7, c-ranes -1= -,L-nortant. ne-I'l-r
-Is a crane needed in the boiler house, I': is, rCorr-lct to
lighh--~n the. turblii~,~ foundatioi-,.s and ~Ihe -bulild"n,, 'S"ruc-ture,
Some uo.dororound corLraunl~atioa--- mus-- be retain0j,
Not all. the author's sugSectlo~7,s are fully vorked olut or
ac:.eptable) the main thing -is that h.? al:, vii-th riew
-and -.,ritical ideas.
&dft,,, R. 0 Caiididats cf Te:Lr: ' ,-.al (All.-Un4om
InE:titutq) pp-20-21-
Tt is very neceszary to -;.devise of pov7er
stations of 8 to 12 MW and Lavrovs proposals are generally
acceptable, In smaller power 3tatl-na use should be made
of steam at 130 - 140 atms, 535--`65 6C tising pearlitic class
steel, Detail proposals are made for c:-.!m]~lificaticn cf
the thermal circuit of the power 8tatioa, Boiler houses
Card 3/11can be simplified when burning pulvericed rile'L,

gLp-58-6-12/19
Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Stations
Standardisation of boiler sets is discussed, Air heaters
should be made smaller. Forced circulation boilers of
Lamont type should be introduced because they are smaller,
Construction should be speeded up using prefabricated
standardised concrete parts. Unit type sets made within
the limitations of the railway loading gauge can help
to make construction cheaper.
Khaldezev.. P. I_ Engineer (Giprosakhar)
It ape n and simplify small power
stations because of the large number of heat and electric
power stations that it is proposed to build. Lavrov's
cost curve should not rise so steeply for small sets,,
because small sets are simple and of low capital cos..
A revised cost curve for small heat and electric power
stations is given in Fig.l. Capital costs of typesl and
2 heat arid electric power stations are tabulated and the
roduced costs that result from fut3l and ash handling and
water supply in type 1 stations is evident,, capital
savings are up to 22%, Question of fuel and ash handling
Card and water treatment are then discussed in detail,, Ammonia-
4/11 sodium cation tveatment is recommended as being simpler

91-58-6-12/19
Discu5sioza on the Design of Medium and Low Outnut Industrial
POvier Stations
for sugar works then 11-Na cation treatment, thls a-ramonia
proce.-is should be widely used. in o-11--1.,er brane~hes of
indus-Itry. Effective meajures must., be taken to keep
aronioiiia out of the steam. The use of back pressure
tur -ines is ecommentled. The use of ~pre-assqmbled
dial.-Iribution equipment for 6 IN mahies It possible
aimplify the main distribiition equlpmcnt., Layout of
electrical control and distribution gear is discussed,
Pap"' handling problems are th9n considered.,
The arrangement of powor stations oil' 6 MW shov-rn An
Fig.2 1Z In aCCQTdRr.-,e With the priLclp'Ies explained. of
the two &rrangements -"iven the firs-. is to be prelferrea,.
Mr,:,t of Lavrog,"s suggestions for making staticids cheap-sr
and E, i 7 pler are agre-ea ;v-' th,, Mediwn p--wer ot~itlonz zs~hould
combine the practice of' large and of small s-~a-,ions bDt
hitherto they have been 'based only on that cf larg-~
stations,, Some of Lav--oNrls ideas are debatable., Unit
arrangemlent of feed means having more feed;. pumps and
urb4n~s and boilers
Card r-/,, deaerators,, Whilst, unit working of t J- - -
is desirable the necessary uniformity f loa-15-ng cannot

94-58-6-12/19
Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Stations
always be achieved in industrial stations. If feed lineo
are not linked full use cannot be made of deaerator
capacity of lightly loaded sets. Central control of
the thermal and mechanical part of the station is very
desirable, but cannot be achieved in most small stations
irtith chain grate stokers with fuel of variable quality
because complex automation is not possible, A number of
requirements for the near future are listed: load factors
should be improved by combining different types of
loading; fuel should be delivered in loads equal to about,
half the storage capacity; equipment suitable for outdoor
operation should be supplied; other improvements are
listed.
Tager, S. A. Candidate of Technical Science (Power
Institute,, a Se. USSR) PP 25-27. in recent years
Small and medium power stations have,
been built on the model of large regional porter stations,,
Card which is a mistake. Much work is required to make
6/11 industrial power stations cheaper and simpler. The
physical arrangement of deaerators and viater treatment

94-58-6-12/19
U
Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Po7ier Stations
plant is discussed, The idea of unit construction of
boiler, turbine,, deaerator) feed pump, reduction and
cooling plant is hardly suitable for small. and medium
stations, partly because the various components must be
convenient and reliable. It is often quite impossible
to give each set its own reduction and cooling installa-
tion., Boiler house layout is discussed., the arrangement
without basement is preferred, The climiatic conditions
of the USSR do not favour open air bciler houses as a
general solution, Plant sizes can be cut down and boiler
costs reduced. For burning small fuel,, furnaces with
liquid slag removal offer promise,: particularly cyclone
furnaces and other types reoently rig tested at the
Power Institute, Ac.Sc.,, USSR. Modern mechanised chain
grate furnaces must be used. Their advantages are
described. The main reason why they have not been used
more extensively is that existing Soviet designs are out
of date. Chain grates can be used to burn coal with high
Card fines content, and they have been used Tith success for
-1/11 many years at the Chelyabinsk Regional Electric Power

0~4-58-6-12/19
Discus2ion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Stations
Station, burning local brown coal. The new oethod of
burning hot fine fuel, developed by Wic Povior InstituLe.
Ac.Sc. USSR makes possible complete combuotion of
material carried over and trapped in Gasways and ash
arresters. A further factor hinderinG the introduction
of chain grate stokers is the disorganisation of fuel
supply which leads to wide variations in fuel quality
at any particular power station, so that the plant has
to be about universal - greeter uniformity of fuel quality
is required. Meanwhile the fuel balance is changing,
and fuel oil and natural gas are particularly suitable
fuels for small power stations, In view of this changing
situation small power stations should be designed to
run on natural gas and oil fuel and gas turbine and
diesel stations should be designed. Because of its
scattered nature there is no research or design institute
for industrial power supply and there should be,
Xachinskiy, R. K. (Engineer) (Ukrgiprosakhar), p 28
The Unit system or operation is sup1jurted on grounds of
Card 8/11 r e liability and econom7. Pressures of 60-80 atms should

94-58-6-12/19
Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Stations
be used for power stations of 8 - 12 MW. Unit feed lincs
are desirable, but there should be automatic connection
of spa-re feed pumps. Fuel handling equipment. can be
simplified. The standards of the BoJler Inspez~torate
should be simplified.
Kuritsyn, F., F,, pp 28--
it is most important to estimate industrial lo-nds correctly
Dr the station will be underloaded, altern,--tive forms cf
power and hd)at supply should be fuily conaider-~d.
Existing con~tructionai standards are. in iirgent need of
re7ision and are retarding the work of design OrGanisat-'Lon~3,
Not enough attention is paid to the demaLds of the final
customer. In Light Indust.-Y du-ring the 5th Ft--v,? Year Plan
not a single project put up by TEP and Promenergoproyekt
for power stations passed without important changes of
output or construction and in some casps they were rejected
Card outright. A number of industrial power stations started UP
9/11 in the last few years are only running or- ha"If load.
.K

94-58-6-12/19
Discussion on the Design of Medium and Low Output Industrial
Power Stations
lavrov, M. I. (Promenergoproyekt), pp 29-33
The original author then sums up the discussion at some
length. An industrial power station may take 1-2 years
to design and 2-5 years to construct, which is too long,
Therefore, all sorts of locomobiles, diesels and power
trains are installed and they are very inefficient and
expensive. This is also the reason for the rapid increase
in small and inefficient boiler houses. Examples of this
are given, Most of the proposals contained in the
original article receive general support, Objections are
raised against the use of unit construction because of the
difficulty of regulating the loads on -the units, or
because more feed pumps are needed. However, load
distribut4on and regulation really only needs special
consideraiion when loads are unusually variable. Careful
comparisons have sho=t that in fact' unit schemes do
economise on materials and equipment. The main difficulty
Card with unit schemes is to cover the heat load and the use
10/11 of special boilers for this purpose is recom;iended; such
boilers are in fact being widely installed. Many of the
9`1-58-6-112/19
Discus2ion on the, Design of Yediima -and Low Output Inductri'J.1
Power Stations
suggestions made in the orticle have proved themselves in
practice but are still not being widely adopted. The
varinus recommondations are Ulon repokated ank`l reinforced.
Objections againot semi-outdoor boiler housed are met
with the reply that the Ministry of E2ectric Poyler
Ot,aUiona hcus r~-coi=ended their ii~ie for lai-Ce statlons in
a n1imbor of Climatic re,rions and has recommended outdoor
installation of induced draught fans and ash arresters in
all regions. All that then remains of the boiler house is
the bunhers and ash handlinE; equipment, Wen power stations
are reconstructed it is often not possible to use the old
boileT houzes. Progress t'hat 1:3 bel.nr, made ir. the use of
higher steam conditions is described, but it is not yet
fast enough, In the d"iscussion objections viere raised to
the proposal to avoid undergrowid services. and dn reply
accounts are given of practical e~cperience with the
recommended construction. A number of ftirther recommenda-
tions are then summarized under the failowing headings-,
Card fuel and boiler room; machine rooms Heat and Electric Power
Stations as a whole; construction, and auxiliary shops,
There are 2 figures arid 2 tables,
Indu,,ftrial plaiits-US311 2. P,-wer P.,Yer pla:at~_-
Design 4. Power plants-Economic ae-Pac~ts 5~ PowsT plant-6-Stmadardizatir)n
`0
-,~ R ~~

MORDKEELOVICHt lzrall' loaakovich (doosaaw); 12=EMg IPetr Ivanovich;
SIDOROV9 V.N.p red.j VORONDI, K.P.t
(Mechanization and automatization of industrial boiler roomej
Mekhanizataiia i avtomatizatsiia promysh3.enrqkh kotellnykh. Mo-
skvap Gos. energ izd-vo 1961. 182 p. (MIRA 34:8)
Noilers~ (Automatic control)

YURENEV, Vladimir Nikolayevich; KHALDEYEV, P-I-t inzh., red.;
SULIDYAYEV, N.A.# tekhn:-i;Jd--.-
[Industrial electric.,power plants] promys'blennye elektrostantaiie
Moskva Gosenergoiz4t~ 1963. 463 P- (MIRA 16:7)
9 (Electric power plants)

SOV/147-58--3-3/18
AUTHOR: jLaldeyev, V.M.
TITLE: Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the
Retractable Undercarriage During the Process of Retra~btion
(Opredeleniye potrebnogo 'usiliya v pod"YmWtVA odkose
prostranstvennogo makhanizma. pro uborke shassT3
P-&RIODICAL:Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Aviatsionnaya
tekhnika, 1958,.--Nr 3, pp 16-24 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The paper presents an an lytical method of solution of
the problem, which does not necessitate the knowledge of
the kinematic solution of the mechanism of the
undercarriage. During the process of retraction, the
undercarriage is-acted upon by the following forces:
1) mass forces - gravity and inertia forces the latter
resulting from the acceleration of the aircraft and from
the motion of the undercarriage with respect to the
aircraft. 2) Aerodynamic forces - parasitic drag of the
undercarriage . 3) friction forces - due to friction at
the joints. 'The usual practice is to solve the problem
statically, considering the equilibrium of the forces in
the plane rerpendicular to the axis of rotation of the
Card 1/7 undercarriage and neglecting the inertia forces but

SOV/147-58-3-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lif ting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
taking into account the frictional forcez by means of
a corrective coefficient. However, in the case of
supersonic aircraft which have a large excess of power
during the talm-off climbing, the undercarriage is being
retracted under conditions of high acceleration and of
rapidly growing parasitic drag so that the inertia forces
are substantial and should not be neglected. Blardov
(Ref.1) shows that even in the case of a planar retractive
mechanism when the time of the retraction is 4 see-the
effect of inertia forces amounts to about 26% of the
static forces. Denoting the weight of the undercarriage
by GSh and its parasitic drag by QSh , and with the a:xis
of rotation of the retracting motion IMN (mlnl and mlln" in
the two views of Fig.1) the inertia forces are as given
in Eq.1. If B (ellell) is the centre of gravity of the
undercarriage then considering it as a compound
pendulum the point of application of the inertia forces
is the Drint U(ul gull) i.e. the centre of oscillation ~xo/dt2
Card 2/7 The additional inertia forces due to acceleration (d

SOV/147-58-3-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
of the aircraft are given by Eq.2. In order to facilitate
the anglysis these forces may be transferred to the point
D(dl,d'-) wbere the lifting Jack joins the leg, their
magnitudes being given by Eq.3. (In the present analysis
the angular motion of the hinge D is neglected since in 0
practical cases the angle of rotation is small, about 10
and the error due to this does not exceed 2%)
These forces being in equilibrium, we can apply now the
principle of virtual displacements and so find the
required effort of the Jack T, Bq.4, where
dA
X 1+91
is the friction factor, due to
friction at the joints and dArp is the work (elementary)
against the frictional forces at the joints. The friction
factor may be assumed to remain constant and equal to
about 1.15 to 1.30 (e.g. in the Tu-104 aircraft it was
found to be 1-3). The derivatives dx/dh, dy/dh and
Card 3/7 dz/dh can be determined from the geometrT of the

SOV/14?-58-71-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
undercarriage mechanism. Consider now any two neigh-
bouring positions of the hinge, Di and Di + 19 then
Eq-5 and 6 give the relations between the two positions
and the axis of rotation of the undercarriage, their
solution being given by Eq.?. Next Eq.3 may be expressed
in the form of Eq.8 where Vh = dh/dt is the valo~city with
which the undercarriage is being raised. Then with the
help of Eq.6 and some substitutions ( 6) we get the
Eq.9 whose solution is Eq.10. The acceleration of the
aircraft during the process of retraction of the
undercarriage can be determined from the equation of
motion in climbing, but since the maximm acceleration
will occur in the horizontal flight, Eq.11 may be used,
where,AP = P - Q is the excess of the thrust over the
total drag of the aircraft (with the undercarriage down)
at the ground level. Using now Eq.8 11 and 3 together
with Eq.4 leads to Eq.12- To solve Eq.12 the
characteristics of the system (lifting mechanism and
Card 4/7 the undercarriage) must be known, i.e. we must know the
1~9

SOV/147-58-3-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
relation between the effort of the drive and the rate
of motion of the undercarriage, like that shown in
Fig.2, where a hydraulic drive is presented, T = pF
being the effort (in kg), p being the hydraulic pressure
and F the cross-sectional area of the, lifting Jack.
qo6 - is the volumetric efficiency of the hydraulic system
2 - is the capacity (discharge) of the pump (in liti/min)
i - is the share of the capacity of the pump taken by
the lifting Jack.
A change of the co-ordinates (and scale) enables them to
transform this diagram into the haracteristic diagram
of the lifting tackle ET = f (VbLI) - Once the relation
T = f(Vh) of the drive, as well as the relation T = f(h),
is known it is possible to develop the relation
Vh = M5, which is required for determination of Vh
and dVh/dh. However, this can only be done by the method
of successive approximations. The procedure is as follows:
1) Assume a number of successive positions of the hinge D
Card 5/7 (i.e. the successive length of the lifting jack) so that

SOV/147-58-3-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
the relevant coefficients and derivatives appearing in
Eq.12 may be calculated by means of Eq.7 and 10. At the
same time the values of ra/rd, re/rd, ru/rd may be either
computed or measured directly from the drawings of the
undercarriage system.
2) Compute Tl, T29 T3 and their silm TOT and then draw
the graph TCT = f(h)-
3) From the graph (Fig.2) and thd characteristias of
the pump, determine the first approximation VhW = f(h).
4) From the above characteriWc detefime,rst
V~M and dV O'F/dh and obtain T40 and T5 , (f
a prowimatfon).
5 T(2) = f(h) so obtained, where
T~ the new,.graph, II
4rom'TCT + TL~V+ T5" determine the new velocity
characterl'Bti,C Of thJ5 iifting jack (second approximation)
and also T (2) T (2), etc. etc.
4 q G
The method'is-highly convergent and in practical cases
Card 6/7 the second approximation will suffice. The author solves

SOV/147-58-3-3/18
Evaluation of the Effort in the Lifting Jack of the Retractable
Undercarriage During the Process of Retraction
an example, the undercarriage being that shown in Fig.1
and the successive computations and resulting from thein
graphs being shown in Fig.3, 4, 5 and 6. There are
6 figures and 1 Soviet Reference.
ASSOCIATION: Kazanskiy Aviatsionnyy Institut, Kafedra Konstruktsii
i proyektirovaniya Sam letov (Kazan' Institute of
Aeronautics, Chair of Construction and Design of Aircraft)
SUBMITTED: 15th January 195?.
Card
Nh

S/123/60/000/009/017/017
AOO4/AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyenlye, 1960, No. 9, p. 469,
# 46853
AUTHOR: Khaldeyev, V.M
TITLE; A Graphic Method of Determining the Position of the Spatial Axis of
Landing Gear Turning During Retraction
PERIODICAL: Tr. Kazansk. aviats. in-ta, 1958, vol. 38, pp. 301-306 L-15
TEXT: In the suggested graphic method the initial data take into account
the grouping peculiarities of the units of high-speed aircraft retractable landing
gears, which makes it possible to set the wheels in the prescribed position,
ensures the preservation of the necessary landing gear position in the lowered
state and makes it possible to fasten them without additional reinforcement of
the wing frame. The suggested method permits a checking of intermediate struc-
tures wh1ch rdsults in an increased accuracy of the graphic solution. Plotting
can be performed immediately on the lofting in a 1:1 scale, moreover the
Card 1/2

69521
SOV/123-59-21-88900
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 21, p 233 (USSR)
1A00 16~7000
AUTHOR: Khaldeyev, V.M.
TITLE: On the Problem of Designing Ball Joints for Airplane Mechanisms
PERIODICAL: Tr. Kazansk. aviats. in-ta, 1958, Vol 43, PP 77 - 86
ABSTRACT: In connection with the application of hinged as ball Joints in
airplane designs, the author investigates the problem of selecting the
optimum position of the axis of hinged bearings. A graphical method of
solving this problem is described, based on simple principles of descrip-
tive geometry, which warrants sufficient accuracy.
E.I.I.
Card 1/1
pil '1 4"

tL
114-12i.-IP 00"Moo. plant.
t
ViN
041
ga ggj~; ~v;, j

AID Nr- 966-20 14 may
SELECTION OF OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF AIRCRAFT MECHANISMS
(USSR)
KbaJdeye*-.-*r-Mr- Izvestiya VyBqhikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Aviatsionnaya
tekhnika, no. 1, 1963, 66-79. -.9./147/63/000/001/008/020
An engineering weth9d is described for the design of aircraft mechanisms
which are to be set within a strictly limited contour. T~e' pariicular case
of a landing-gear mechanism is considered. The best system is selected
by means of a comparative evaluation criterion consisting of the makimum
of the term H, where
T edh,
0
card 1/2
M-175PO
M-
_P5-

A3D Nr- 96&1o U may
MEMION OF OPTIML PAROMMM [Cont'41 8/14V63/000/0011008/020
T and T. ax -being normal and maximum forces and H, the total operational
cycle of the'drive. An analytical study of the effect of inertia and friction
forces on the drive load is presented. An equation'of the required drive
force is derived and expressions for inertia and friction forces are derived..
Four different versions of the mechanism are studied. Kinematic and con-
structional size limits for principal links are formulated, Theoretical and
experimental curves of required forces on the landirig gear of TU-104 alr-
craft are given in a graph. The app4cability of the method and the effect of ad-
verse forces. are discussed.' JANB)
Card 912_.-
i VZ,4~j 4-1,

MIDEMP VIM.
Selecting efficient parameters for mechaniems in designing
high-speed aire'raft. Izv.vys,ucheb.zav,;av,te1ch, 6 no.is
66-79 163. (KRA 16s6)
(Airplanes-Design and construction)

KHALDEYF.V, V.M. (Kazan'D
Graphic definition of the position of the axis of landing gear
rotation during the retraction. Trudy EAI 38001-306 '58.
(MM 16W
(Airplanes-Landing gear)

ACCESSION NR: AP4009647 S/0147/63/000/004/0086/0095
AUTHOR: Khaldeyev, V. M.
TITLE: A graphic analysis math6d for.~esignivig mechanisms
SOURCE: -Izvestiya vy*sshikh uchabny*kh zavedeiniy. Aviatsionneys tekhniks,
no. 4, 1963, 86-95
TOPIC TAGS: plane mechanism, plane mechanism design, graphostatics, graphic
analysis design method, force diagram, drive force, kinematic parameter,
aircraft design
ABSTRACT: The proposed graphic analysis method is based on graphostatic
procedures and simple evolved principles which enable one to write the
necessary analytic relationships between the force required on the drive
and kinematic parameters directly from the force diagram. Three methods
are discussed (see Fig. 1 in the Enclosure). Method Ill is judged to
provide the most efficient basis for analysis and force calculation of
mechanisms. Three principles are formulated for the compilation of these
analytic relationships from the force diagram, allowing the i1lustration Of
Card any given force (or reaction) as a function of a known force and of geometric

ACCESSION NR: AP4009647
parameters of a mechanism. The proposed procedure is suitable for use in
designing any plane mechanism, especially when placement of the latter in
rigidly limited by composition factors. The procedural sequence is as
follows: A basic structural layout of a mechanism is selected; a force
an intermediate location;
diagram is then evolved graphostatically foi.
the analytic relationship is written, then the proper kinematic dimensions
of the mechanism are selected on the basis of the latter in relation to
actual composition factorse The calculated location of the mechanism i'l
determined and fore* calculations are completed. Orig. art* bast 5 graphs
and 6 formulas.
ASSOCIATTON: None'
SUBMrrTEDt 05Apr63. DATE ACqt 121?eb64 INGLt 01 -
SUB CODE: AP NO REP SM 004 VMR: 001
Cord

CRALDIIJEW, W.M. (Khaldayev, V.M.)
Selection of optimum oharacteriatice of meahaniams for high.-
-speed flying vessels. Teohn lotn 19 no.lo/ns259-266 O-N 164.
5,

ANDRONIKASHVILI, E. L., BIMMUMI, M. F., VARDENGA, G. L.,,GVALADZE, T. V.,
JAVRISHVIII, A. K., KAZAROV, R. E., KURIDZE, R. V. and JUMDEEVAI 1. 1.
"Angular Distribution of the Penetrating Component of' Extensive Air Showers
at the Depth of 200 m.w.e."
Repqrt presented at the International Conference on Cosmic Rays and
Earth Storm, 4-15 Sep 61, Kyoto, Japan.
Physical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Georgia SSR

IrL
BARHAVEL1, P'J.; GRUBRUMIL! G.!,.;
.9 1 1
A.-K., Kkz.;RO7~
Fropertiezi 6~ the penp-trat'ng c:)rrpor!cnt of ex
A tensi-, air,
r -
shower3 it, :., depth of 2,30 r,-jt,3r witer equivalent,, Ir-,. AN
SS.SR. Ser. fiz. 2A no.1131,0394-1895 14 164. OL-RA 17-12)
1. Institu", fiziki ~111 Or~;z.SSR..

T. T. ; BTB I I Ild 11)" 1VIII IStill iLI , P._V. ; ---~T
G.A.;
StAl of the spatial dIstribution of /Y-.mesons in extensive air
i,hwers at a depth of 200 meters of water equi-valEnt. Soob. All
Grim. 33R 35 no.1:59--67 R 161~.
~MIRA 17: lo)
1. Institut fizIkI AN GrazSSR, Tbiiisl. Predstavleno akadem-4-kon.
E.L. Andronikashvili..

S/O,tB/62/026/005/019/022
B1013/B102
A671:10111S I Andronikashvili, E. L., Bibilachvill, X. F., Vardenga, G. D.9
4 ~~Y~,__Dzhavriohvlli, A, X,, Kazarov, R. Ye.
Kuridze, R. V., an
TITLZa AnGular diatribution of the penotratint; component of exton-
ive atmospheric showers at a depth of 200 m water
:
quivalont
PZ1110DICALt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izventiya. Seriya fizichookaya, v. 26,
no. 5, 1962, 602-684
TEXTs The angular distribution of the axes of extensive atmospheric
shovers visa determined by various methods, mainly using a cloud chamber.
Tho direction of the axis was established from the electron-photon
component. At a distance of 0.5H or lose from the ohoyror axis (H - depth
at which the detector is placed under the surface), the particle
diotribution ie civen by I~., - 100088,3,$. as has 'been established by various
authors. The present authors' results agree with this law. There are
2 figures.
Card 1/1
,n
7..4,_W2
U~
XQ
n,
M

-Irj. Le; BAIMAVELI., T. T.; BIBIIASHVIL-.,, I. F.; GEGIASWILI,
K.: K07AROV KURIDZEO R. V.:
R. Ye.,,
:.Agation of the properties of pontrating components at a depth of 200 mwe.
..i,bnitted for the 8th Intl. Conf, on Cosmic Rays (IUPAP), Jaipur, India,
1963.

ANDRONIKASIIVILI, E.L.; BIBILASHVILI, M.F.; VARDENGA, G.D.; GVALADZE, T.V.;
DZHAVRISHVILI, A.K.; KAZAROVt R.Y4.9- KURIDZEp R.V.; KHALDEYEVAP i6ve
:01, Jagular distributicn of the penetrating component of wide atmcs-
pherio sheimrs in conditions equivalent to a 200 m. depth of
water. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.fiz. 26 no-5:682-684 Ap 162.
(NIRA 15:5)
(Cosmic rays) (Nuclear reactions)

7
ACCESSION NR, AP4042889 8/0251/64/035/001/0059/0066
AUNIORt Barnavoli, T. T., DIWashvilli, M. F., DzIavrishviii, A. X., Grubi-
laahviU,'O. A., Kazaroyl R. Yo., Kuridzo, R. V. Mildy's
TITLE- investliation of the spatial distribution of mu-mcoons In extensive atmospheric
showers at a depth of 200 metero.~(wator equivalent)
souncr. AN GruzSSR. Soobahchenlya, v. 35, no. 1, 1964, 59-66
TOPIC TAGS- meson, mu meson, atmospheric shower, cosmic ray, nuolearphysics,.
atmoapharle phystan. =baon sp&Ual dintribution
ABSTRACT: A study of the spatial distribution of the penetrating component of extensive.
atmospheric showers has been made in the underground laboratory of the Institut flziki
Akademii nauk Gruzinskoy SSR (Institute of Physics of tho Academy of Sciences of the
Georgian SSR). The selected geometry of the experiment ensured measurement of the
density of the mu-meson flux to a distance of 80-100 m from the shower axis. Anattempt
was made to compute the total quantity of penetrating partioloa with a minimum energy 6f
40 Bev and their contribution to the energy baloce of the shower and to detect nonuniforrattles
i in the mu-mason flux.' Determination of the mu-mason compodent characteristics at a
1/6
%

T_ - - -
ACCESSION NR: AP10421119
depth of 200 m (water equivalent) required determination of the direction of arrival of the
axis of the showor because the distance between the mu-meson detectors underground and
the axis of the showor recorded at the surface Is dependent on the anglo of Inclination of the,
axis. Arrangement of tho underground apparatus Is shown lit Fig. I of the Enclosure.
Scintillation apparatus was usail for detecting showers and the Inollitation of their axes.
A pulse from the coincidence circuit of this apparatus triggors both the OK- 19 oscillo raph
and a blocking generator controlling the operation of two modulators using Wi-1-13V,10
thyratrons, one of which triggers the pulse hodoecopen situated on the surface around the
building, as shown In Fig. 2 of the Enclosure. another thyratron controls the underground
mu-meson detectors. The underground part of the apparattui consists of a system of eight
hodoscopic detectors, each separated by load blocks 10 cm thick. Each detector has an
area of 0. 6 m2 and the total area of the underground detectors to 4 M2; each detector has
a triple-coincidence circuit. During the 1.920 hours of operation the undorgmund detectors
were triggered 415 times. The mean dimension of showers (with respect to quantityof
particles) was 6 x 105. DenslUes are given In a table. An txpression to given for the
distribution. and the rebulto m compared with similar work done at the NILY&F MOU.
Oirig. art. has: 3 formul", 6 figures i~nd I table.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fizild Akademil nai* Grusingkoy MR, Tbilisi (physics Institute,
Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR)

paTnTIZ J..K., polkovnik neditsinekoy sluzhbY; KABOKII, A.N., kapitan
intendantskoy sluzhby
Re-equipping operating roomc, Toen.-med.thur. n0-7:9-12 Jl '57,
(OPIRATING ROOMS,
equipment (Rue))

KHALDIN N.
Photographic enlarger for any forms. Sov,foto 23 no.3:31'Mr 163,
(MIRk 16 ',4)
(Photography-Equipment and supplies)

Alk
"r
p3 ,
VAO
V?
7,11

IJ2 101;t"~ I: "~"tov if,,_,lonov, L.U., 11-~)vikov, G..-.1. Pustovoyt,
ru. -,.I 1Q,Lzidin 11.i4. -uid Cliubalzov, A.A.
MILE: A Ga -s 2LUO-)1Y Banch for th,e Ion Source of a Cycloti~on.
tond 1-a-,ovo-o pitanj~ra ionno-
o i~;Loclinica tsil-lo~rona)
ir
(Uk`j ~R
AB~2-LLU`2: A de~3cription is ,-iv-,n of a -ujrlrdn~_
suz),-)1,,- bonch f o r
U'he ign source of a cYclotr-.m. The -a, -u%iiy bonch is
shovm -_~J_aE3ramatically J.n Fi~7. U
".1. It conoi~3 "_3 of a syoue7i Df
an f-.)r dcuujritmi, a
..q,~ter I a device for L17as flo,,.-j, and various
valmos for actjujtinF- tii-i-s i'low. Tho ';ao In zlie :--as 1-Loldel's,
is al-.-Myo zaU atmosphoric -)r'c:;sure. A ;,:.,ocial cd:di.,3sion
valve i~; dejeribed ai-id is oil,,)-an in T'ic oyf;Ue~ ou~l-iU:,
(,~)nsul-ant wiowit of
("In be rc'Gu1:--1tU-'1-'~-!1. J-11 ran.;~-~ 0-~o T c-'.r..",
i-.11-, di-, "r~! iqo no UwJ..--; -_-Lnd I
Januury 161 1':) 57
')f c'),
'-recs.
1. Ions 2. Cyclotrons 3. Gas-Instrumentation

'31OV-1-00-58-1-2/43
AUTHORS:Kondrashev, L.F., Kurashov, A.A., Linev, A.F., Sidorov, V.A.,
Sokolov, N.I. and Khaldin, N.N.
TITLE: A Spectrometer fo-r1ra-sT-Me"~trons (Spektrometr bystrykh
neytronov)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i Telchnika Eksperimenta, 1958, Nr 1, pp 17-21
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The measurement of the fast neutron spectrum is one of
the most difficult problems of experimental nuclear physics.
The most common method employed in neutron spectroscopy in
the energy region of a few MeV is the method of proton recoil.
The measurement of the neutron spectrum is reduced to the
-measurement of the spectrum of the recoil protons which are
produced by -the neutron beam in a specimen containing hydro-
gen. There are a number of methods of measuring the proton
spectrum. One of these is the nuclear emulsion method but
this is very time-consuming and therefore not always conven-
ient, The other methods employ coincidence circuits. Such
a system is usually called a "telescope". These telescopes
can be used in two ways. In the first method one measures
the ranSe of the protons in special absorbers between the
counters and in the second method one measures the amplitudes
Card 1/3 of the pulses from a scintillation counter which is the last
A Spectrometer for Fast Feu-trons.
SOV-120-58-1-2/43
counter of a -telescope. The first of these was used in the
present wor.z. The tolescope (FiE;.l) consists of 4 proportion-
al counters. A polyethylene "radiator" is placed in front
of the firat counter and two sets of aluminium absorbers are
used -to measure the ranre of recoil protons in aluminium. The
firs-c and main set of absorbers is placed in front and the
third cout-it-er and the second set of filtors in front of the
1~13uri',h one. The firat, second and third counters are in
'denr
col.ncl e and the fourth in anti-coincidence. Thus one
recoi-ds re,::oil protons for:1.ied in the radiators and whose path
cnds before t,-ie fourth counter. An estimate of the proton
losz, due to :,iul*ti-.)l._- scatteriniT 'aas inade, using the cui-ves
of Diclcins3n and Dodder (Ref.2t~. The fissure obtained for
this loso was leSs than 5115 of the recoil protons. A photo-
.-raph of the telescope is shown in Firrs.2 and 3. The tele-
U
scope can be used in studying not only neutrons but also
charged particles.
Q Hejhe spectrometer was used to study the
reaction T(p, n) for proton energies between 7 and
12 ryleV. The neutrons were obtained at a target of a 1.5 m
Card 2/3

S/120/60~*061&0/004/012/028
go E032/E414
AUTHORS: Kondrashev, L.F., Rybin, S.N., Sokolov, N,I, and
Khaldin, N,.N..
TITLE: Thin Vacuum-Tight Windows
PERIODICAL; Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1960, No.4, pp,,102.10e)'
TEXT: In nuclear reaction studies it, ie frequenily necesgary to
have thin vacuum-tight windows. The present paper describes some
of the designs of such windows which were used in experiments on a
1.5 m cyclotron in which these windows were used for ga5 targets,
vacuum chambers and other devices. The simplest solution of this \P
problem which ensures that the thin window is in a vacuum-tight
contact with the body of the apparatus is to solder the window to
the body or to attach it with a suitable adhesive, However, this
leads to a certain amount of contamination of the evacuated region
during the soldering process and the contamination is difficult to
remove. In the case of soldering, a further difficulty is
encountered since it is difficult to attach the window uniformly
over the perimeter. As a result, the thin window is nonuniformly
loaded when the apparatus is eva~.uated, The heating of the
material of the window during soldering may le.ad to nonuniform
Card 1A

S/12o/60/000/004/012/028
E032/E4111
Thin Vacuum-Tight Windows
changes In its mechanical properties which are ilso tindeairable,
and non-demountable designs present difficulties when it is desirrd
to replace the windows, F.ig.l ( I - window, 3 - -thin foil,
4,5 - rubber packing) shows a demountable form of a window in which
the thin foil has a cylindrical form and vacuum tightness is
ensured by rubber packing. With a gas target of 5 cm in diameter-.
window height of 1.2 cm and window length along the circular
periphery of 9 cm, an 81L thick iron foil withstood pressures in
excess of 2.5 atm. With a gas target 10,6 cm in diameter and two
windows of 1.7 cm x 5 cm and three windows 2 to 3 cm in diameter,
a 301, copper foil wi.thstood pressures up to 1.5 to 2 atm, ThI8
type of window was used by Bogdanov et al (Ref.1) in their studies
of the proton spectra ef the reaction 110 + d at 30%
Fig.2 ( I - mica plate 10VL thick. 4 - rubber packing) shows
another type of target in which the window is plain and consists of
a 101i thick mica plate maintained in posi+.ion by brass grids on
either side, The transparency of this arrangement was about 65%.
The window is made vacuum-tight by rubber pa:.king, A plane window
Card 2/6

s/12o/60/000/004/012/026
E032/E414
Thin Vacuum-Tight Windows
designed for working pressures up to 10 atm is shown in Fig.3-
Here again, the foil 3 forming the wall of the window is
supported on a brass grid 4 having a transparency of 70'/'L'I.
Rubber packing ensures vacuum tightness and 30 V copper foils and
101i iron foils were used with this design. This type of window
was used by Bogdanov et al (Ref-3) in their studies of the
polarization of neutrons produced in the T(p,n)He3 reaction.
Fig.4 shows a similar window in which the foil 1 is supported by
a tungsten grid 2 made of 0.2 mm diameter wire. Fig.5 shows a
design of a thin window used with a P-spectrometer. The
cylindrical wall of the window 3 -was made from aluminium ribbon
0.5 nim thick; rubber packing ensures vacuum tightness. This
window was used by Vlasov and Rudallcov (Ref.4) in their studies of
the angular 0-y correlation in the case of Ba139. Finally,
Fig.6 shows the design of a gas target with a plane, thin wall 3
which was used by Bogdanov et al (Ref.5) in their studies of the
spectrum of fast neutrons produced in thb bombardment of
deuterium by deuterons. Here a platinum foil 301L thick is
soldered to the body. The 'foil is separated by a grid of tungsten
Card 3/6

S/120/60/000/oo4/012/028
E032/E4i4
Thin Vacuum-Tight Windows
wires 3. The window was found to withstand pressures up to
4 atm. The above devices were assembled and prepared for
experiments by A.A.Shubin. There are 6 figures and 5 Soviet
references.
SUBMITTED: ~Iay 27, 1959
Fig.l.
Card 4/6
.59 015-
16
7
psic. 1. rimonaf, MIMICIII. C TOIII(Ort IJU.'llll3,'IPR-

67
s, p, - 0 / 6 0 /0 0 0 /r, 0 11 /0 1 /0 2
E032/E41h
Thin Vacuum-Tight Windows
Puc. 2. ToitHaR mima cqeT.
qJlHQ C ADYMIT umepmBilio-
11111mit pelitcTicamn
Fig.2.
Card 5/6
/77
Puc. 4
:V
0
S/120/W000/004/012/028
2032/E414
Thin Vacuuni-Tight Windows
AL J
flo flp
Puc. 6. Tomit t1mmug.
PIPICCRall CTOIIHa Ila Ha-
mepe AU113011oro marma-
OX0 noro 0-cumpmeTpa
Fig.5.
UP
pile. 6. ralonall milmelth c liplillaR1111011
Tollycorl cTelmort,
im nonhfiiamonoft npoumnoicti 00,25.4im
Fig.6.
Card 6/6
Pile. 3
Fig-3.

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5881
,'Condrashev, Lev Fedorovich.,and
0borudovaniyed1jia yadernykh iBsledovaniy (Equipment for Nuclear
Research) Moscowp Gosatomi"datp 1961. 146 P. 3700 copies
printed.
Ed. (Title page): L, M. Nemenovp Doctor of Technical Sciences;
Ed.: A. F. Alyablyev; Tech. Ed.: N. A. Vlasov.
PURPOSE: The boQk is Intended for physicists$ design engineers,
personnel working with particle accolerat,orsp and teachers
and students in related specialities at 610hools of higher
education.
COVERAGE: The book deals with the problems of the designing,
ccnotructing, and adjusting of special equipment for operating
cyclotrons and for conducting nuclear experiments. A descrip--
tion is given of the Cyclotron Laboratory of the Institut
aton=y energii im. I. V. Kurchatova AN SSSR (Institute oe
Card 14

T.- 1.3-~73-6~ EP1VB"t(JW( )/ES(w)-2 AEDC/AFFW/ASD/SSD---Te-V
v
Pe.4/phb-4 __WVI
ACCESSION NR: AP3002736 S/0120/63/000/003/0131/0133
AUTHORt Lavrov, 0. V.1 Eedorov, H. D.1 Khaldin, N. 11.
TITLE: Quick-acting vacuum valve 5,
SOURCE: Pribory* i tekhnika eksperimenta, no.3, 1963, 131-133
TOPIC TAGS- vacuum valve
ABSTRACT: A quick-acting vacuum slide valve for a pul3e-type Ion source1with a low
(10-3 =3 per pulse) gas consumption is described. A 2-seal, 2-electrc=gnet design
is used; the source aperture is open when the shutter slides between its eytrerze
positions. Five microseconds elapse from the start of opening to the complete
shutting of the 16-mm hole. PrOSDOCtS of a better des'-.gn, with one electromagnet,
are indicated. Construction skeCches are presented. Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBRMTED- OlAug62 DATE ACQ- 12Jul63 M,'CL- no
SUB CODE: IE NO IREF SOV:~ 000 OTIER: 000
Card
M

LAVROV, O.V.; FEDOROV, N.D.; KHALDIN, N.N.
High-speed vacuum valve. Frib. i tekh. eksp. 8 no.3sl3l-133
My-Je 163. (KRA 16%9)
(Vacuum apparatus)

1. - hIr-U) I fly tl.N.; UvViU I, T V I,
Vacraun, slide-vaIves. Prib. i t(,1h.
11-1) 163. 1?16)

AGGES81ON NR: AP4033108 S/OlZO/641000/002/0061/0063
AUTHOR: Lamunin, V. L; Rudakov, V. P.; Serikov, I. N.; Sokolov., N. L.,
Khaldin, N. N.
TITLE: Vacuum scatter chamber for studying charged -particle reactions
SOURCE: Pribory* i tekhnika eks
'perimenta?lTio. Z, 1964. 61-63
TOPIC TAGS: scatter chamber, vacuum scatter chamber, nuclear measurement,
particle reaction. particle scattering
ABSTRACT'* A scatter chamber (see Enclosure 1) consists of a steel housing 1,
lower lid 2, and upper movable lid 3. The primary particle beam, restricted by
graphite diaphragms 4 and S, passes the filter chamber 6 and is collimated by a
set of tantalum diaphragms. Then, the beam strikes the target and goes into the
.Faraday cylinder. Filter disks 7 are remote-operated by ShI-11 step-by-step
telephone-typa switches located inside the filter chamber. Diaphragms 8 and 10
-d.
Mil 1/3

ACCESSION NR.- AP4033108
belong with the collimator, while diaphragms 9 and 11 remove fringe particles.
Detectors are fautened to the movable lid 31 by means of a nipple 15 which is
positioned at an angle of 100 from the central plane of the chamber. The
recording angle can be varied within 100-1700 without disturbing the vacuum.
Remote control is provided ior the detector position. target replacement, and
filter changes in the primary and secondary beams. Orig. art. has: 2 figures,
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 011un63
SUB CODE: NS
DATE ACQ: I lM4y64
NO REF SOV.- 00-4
ENCL: 0 1
OTHM; 001
Cc rd2/3
T"
"t5
-Y

L 27307-6 EEWT (m)dP]4 w) -2/EWA(m) .2 Pab-10/Pt-10 IJP(c)
ACCESSION NR: APS002140 5/01Z01641000/006/00Z8/0029
AUTHOR: Antonov, A. V.; Vaoll'yev. P. I., Vanikov. N. L; Kalinin, S. P..
Sokolov..N, I.. Khaldin, N. N.; Khoroshavin, B. L, Chumakov, N. 1.
TITLE: Changing the LAE cyclotron into a controllable - ion- energy mode of
operation
SOURCE: Pribory I tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 6, 1964, 28-29
TOPIC TAGS: cyclotron, IAE cyclotron
ABSTRACT: The adoption of rapid energy control in the 1. 5-mater LAE cyclotron,
with preservation of a good (tO. 3-0. 4%) monoonergetic characteristic and short
duration (2-4 nsec) of accelerated-ion clusters, was predicated upon the following'
chAngas introduced into the cyclotron: (1) Correction of magnetic field by the
currents in additional windings within 5-14 koe; (2) Provision of a doe-type alit
ion optical device suitable for the entire range of accelerated ions; (3) Replacing
.Card 1/2

L 27307-65 WT(.) /iPAT .) -2/EWA(.) -2 Pab-10/Pt-10 IJP(c)
ACCESSION NR: AP5002140 S/0120/64/000/006/002!8/0029
AUTHOR: Antonov, A. V., Vasillyev. P. L. Venikov. N. I.; Kalinin, S. P.I.
Sokolov.-N, I.; Khaldin, N. N.; Khoroshavin, B. I.; Churnakov, N. 1.
TITLE: Changing the LAE cyclotron into a controllable-ion - energy mode of
operation
SOURCE: Pribory I tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 6. 1964, 28-29
TOPIC TAGS: cyclotron. LAE cyclotron
ABSTRACT: The adoption of rapid energy control in the 1. 5-mater IAE cyclotron.
with preservation of a good (!:0. 3-0.4%) monoenergetic characteristic and short
'duration (Z-4 nocc) of accelerated-ion clusters, was predicated upon the following'
chang6a introduced into the cyclotron: (1) Correction of magnetic field by the
currents in additional windings within 5-14 koe. (2) Provision of a des-type alit
ion optical device suitable for the entire range of accelerated ionc (3) Replacing
.Card /Z

f"I.; 1/1"INIKOV, N.I.; ~~.P.; "OKOLOV, N.T.;
ANTONOV) A.V.; VASILIYLT, 1 0 V A
KlIfiLDIN, N.N.; MOROSHAVIN', B.I.; N.T.
Adapting an IAE cyclotron to cpPrations involving reguilateu .,*cn
energy. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 9 ro.6:,?P-29 N-T) '64-
(LILTIPLh 18:3)
1. InBtitut atomnoy energii Ali SSSR.

ANDRrM, S.No; K&WIH~ V*G.; TEMIN, A.H. akademik.
Development of irans-influence in absorption spectra of Pt (IT) complex
compounds of the chloramine series. Dokl.AN SSSR 90 no.5:787-790 Je 153,
(MM 6:5)
1. Leningradekiy gosuclaretvenW universitet im. A.A. Zhdanova (for Azdre-
yev. Khaldin). 2. Akademiya nauk SSSR (for Terenin). (Absorption spectra)
(Platinum organic compounds)

ANDn7EV, S.M.; IA4
- -,_, j:
gjA".LL
Preparation of solid narrow-banded light filtars for colorizetry iu
the spectral region of 3100 - 3600 it. Trudy Kam. anal. kh im. 7,201-204
156. (MIaA 9:9)
l.Laningradakiy Casudftrstvennyy universitet, Xhimich*ckiy fakulltett
(Light filters) (Colorimetry)

5 M
A#THORS: Andreyev, S. N., Stroganovp Ye. V., SOV/79-29-5-75/75
Khaldin, V. G.
----

TITLEt -------------
A Subject of Discussion (V paryadke diukusaii). On the
Applicability of the Equation by A. F. for the
Computation of the Energy of Crystal Lattices of Complex Salts
(0 primenimosti uravneniya A. F. Kapuctinakogo dlya raschota
energii kristallicheskikh reshatok komlekanykh soley)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 5, pp 1753 - 1757
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a discussion dealing with the suggestion made by
K. B. Yatui-mirskiy that the radius of the complex ion be
introducedlinto'Kapustinakiyls equation for the computation
of lattice energies of tetrahedric and octahedric complex
salts. For this purpose the ion radius was determined from
the X-ray structural data for 18 such complex ions and
compared with the calculations froW the Kapustinbkiy formula
- and
-2, Clo
(Table). For salts with ions CrO - , So
4
4
-
t2
) ) a good agreement
(of the structure type K tPTC
MX 6
2 16,
Card 1/2 is obtained. Thus, the equation by A. F. Kapustinskiy may be

A Subject of Discussion. On the Applicability SOV/79-29-5-75/75
of the Equation by A. F. Kapustinskiy for the Computation of the Energy
of Crystal Lattices of Complex Salts
well used for the determination of lattice energies of
tetrahedric and octahedric complex salts. The authors thunk
K. P. Mishchanko for valuable critical remarks. There are
1 table and 11 references,, 6-of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
(Leningrad State University)
SUBMITTED: May 30, 1958
Cari 2/2
U5G0b%1-D0_-6l,M
N

5(2)
AUTHORS: Andreyev, S. N., Khaldin, V. G., SOV/79-29-6-6/72
Stroganov, Ye. V.
TITLE: Hydration Heats of the Ions Me(H 0)+2 (0 teplotakh gidrat-
2 6
ataii ionov Me H +2
20)6 ) i
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 6, PP 1798-1801
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The investigation of the hydrate sheaths of ions in solutions
was hitherto one of the most difficult problems, since
physico-chemical methods are missing, which permit the in-
vestigation of the state of the water molecules isolated
from the remaining mass of the solvent, which envelop the
ions. The manifoldnesB of the chemical properties of the ions
is another difficulty to be met with in this investigation.
For the solution of this problem a many-sided investigation
of the aquo-ions which are constituents of the crystal lattice
of the crystal hydrates of different salts, and the investi-
gation of the properties of the water molecules which envelop
the ions in the crystal hydrates could be of decisive
importance. On the basis of the papers by K. B. Yataimirnkiy
Card 1A (Refs 1-5) the authors arrived at the conclusion that the

Hydration Heats of the Iona Me(H 0 )+2 SOV/79-29-6-6/72
2 6
investigation of the hydration heats of the aquo-ions
Me(H 0)+2 initiated by this scientist had to be continued.
2 6
For this purpose one should start with the crystal hydrates,
the crystal lattices of which are already thoroughly investi-
gated with respect to their structure. Also in the present
case the data of a X-ray analysis confirmed the presence of
the ions Me(H 0)+2 in the molecule of the crystal hydrates.
2 6
The addition energy of the water molecules onto the ions
Me +2 as well as the hydration heat of the aquo-ions Ue(H 0)+2
2 6
can be determined if the primary integral heats of solution
and energy of the crystal lattices of the salts are known.
On the basis of the primary integral solution heats of the
crystal hydrates of the metal perchlorides the standard
formation heats of the following compounds were determined:
Zn(ClO 4~ . 6H20' Cd(ClO 4)2 . 6H20' Mn(C'04)2. 6H20,
Fe(ClO 4)2 . 6H20' Co(ClO 4)2 - 6H 20, ui(clo 4)2 . 6H20 . According
Card 2/4 to the equation of A. F. Kapustinskiy (Ref 10) the energy
Hydration Heats of the Iona Mo(H 0 )+2 soy/
2 6 79-29-6-6/72
values of the crystal lattices of the crystal hydrates of
the perchlorates Mg# Zn, Cd, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni were deter-
mined, the formation heats of the aqua-ions Mg(H +2
+2 20)6
Zn(H 0) Cd(H 0)+2, Mn(H 0)+2 , Fe(H 0) +2 , Co(K 0) +2
Ni(H 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
20T' the energy values of the addition of water to
the ions Me+2 in the gaseous phase and their hydration heats
of the ions Me(H 0)+2. These results are in agreement with
2 6
those obtained by K. B. Yataimirskiy. It was shown that the
hydration heats of the aquo-ions form about the half of the
+2
hydration heat of the ions Me . The water molecules in the
0)+2
aquo-ion Me(H2 6 are considerably polarized. These aqua-
ions are so-called "Aqua Acids" (Refs 17-19). The authors
express their gratitude to A. P. Kapustinakiy and K. P.
Mishchenko for valuable advice. There are 3 tables and
19 references, 16 of which are Soviet.
Card 3/4

Hydration Heats of the Iona Me(H o)+2 soy
2 6 /79-29-6-6/72
ASSOCIATION; Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Leningrad State
Univeraity)
SUBMITTED: May 309 1958
Card 4/4

AORMY, S.N.,; KHAMIN, V.G.
Complex formation In the system CoClz - HCL 1120. -Dokl.AN
SSSR 134 no.2:345-348 8 160. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Loningradskiy gosudarstvannyy universitot im. A.A. Zhda nova.
Predatavleno akad. I.I.Chernyayevym.
(Cobalt compounds)

I :V 1 .3. KNALD04, V.0.
C) ~cn in aqueous
:;o_
-LAA ir!. 2:zC,,..CVL.

ANDREYEV, S.H.; KHALDIN V.G.
Complex formation in the ayotem CoBa - Or - %0.
Dok:L. All SSSR 143 no.2:335-337 Mr I . (MIRA 150)
1. leningradskiy gosudarstvannyy universitet im. A.A.Zhdanova.
Predstavleno akademikom I.I.Che yayevym.
Cobalt compounda)
Bromides)
~

ANDRErEV) S. N.; EVIMIN,, V. G.
Convosition and struct=e of complexes in aqueous solutio"
of bivalent cobalt halides. Zhur. ob. khim. 32 no.12t3845-3852
D 162a (KRA 16-1)
1, Leiiingradskiy goeudarstvennyy universitet.
(Cobalt halides) (Complex compounds)

ANDREYEVA, ANDREYEV, S.N.
4
Spectral absorption bnnd structure of Co(H20)~," and CO(C)ftlR2)6'
in solutions In the region 25 000 - 13 000 cm-1. Dokl. AN SSSR
155 nc.ltll5-117 Mr 164. (MIRA 17-4)
1. Loninfrradskiy tekstillnyy institut im. S.M.Kirova.
Predstavleno akademikom I.I.Chernyayevym.

NR: AP70GO314 SOURCE CODE: uR/o4l3/66/Q0O/O22/0Q3_!/,:O3l
AUTHOR: Buzikov, Yu. M.; Mozhayev, A. N.; Morozov, 1-1. V4; Sirakov, L. S.j n-aldin,
V-.-V.,, Yakovlev, A. V.
ORG: None
TITLE: An installation for making a 'bellows from tubular stock. Class 7, No. 188473
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 22, 19066, 31
~
TOPIC TAGS: material deformation, pipe, bellows, hydraulic equipment, machine tool
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: l.-An installation for making a
bellows from tubular stock by successive hydraulic foimation of each corrugation.
The unit contains a mandrel for the tubular blank with chancels for fluid supply,
a movable corrugation tool, a mechanism for moving the tube through the required
spacing for the corrugations with a hydraulic drive and sealing rings. The unit 10
designed for increAsed production accuracy and for making bellows with various
pitches and outside-diameters without changing the mandrel. The imtallation is
equipped with a pipe gripping device and the hydraulic cylinder is located inside
the mandrel. There is a nut on the piston rod for regulating rod travel in the pre-
liminary operation of setting up the material for shaping the bellows. The mechanism
for moving the tube through the required corrugation pitch is connected to this nut.
1/3 uDc; 621.774.3.06,408,8
ACC NR:
2. A modification of this installation in which the tube clamping mechanism is made
in the form of a stationary clamping disc connected to the hydraulic cylinder. This'
disc has gi~ooves f'or sealing rings'which clamp the tube section along the corruga-
tions. The clamping device also includes a disc with a groove for a ring which com-
presses the uncorrugated section of the tube located on a sleeve moved by the piston
in the hydraulic cylinder along its outer surface. 3. A modification of this Instal-
lation in which the mechanism for moving the tube through the required pitch for the
corrugations is made in the form of a fluted and threaded socket coupled with i
fluted and threaded sleeve mounted on the piston rod to set its initial position
when the tube is being moved. Two axially rotating cylinders are mounted on the
cover of the hydraulic cylinder which moves the tube.

T2
V/
osite order. Orig, ar~. hIGI' figurea
are arranged in the OPP
SUB14 DATEt OUug63
SUB CODEs 13/
-A go4-10
(D
C) 0~4
4) 1315
m r3 ho V%
:3 in
0 1r_
Ir4
I to Cli 4.1
10
Ok
tn 0.
n(D
'F-4
4) 43
bb 0)0
b0 44 0 14
b0 14 ~4
00
0#4 %4
KIL"ALDIND)VA N.A..,. IIAZVICII, L.G.; ME, M.Y.
jcajid. biologicheakil h nauk,
Vertical distribution of myside in the Ibltic Sea. Trudv
VNIRO 42.75-83 16o. (MIRA 13:9)
(Baltic Sea--Schizopoda)
t,~~wvp- Mi. -4-,
4-
v
IN

KHAL INOU, II.A., kand-biologicheskikh nauk
Some biological features of the Baltic-cod. Trudy VITIRD
42:109-120 160. * (MIRA 13:9)
(Baltic Sea-Coclfish)

-XIULDINOVA, N.A., kand.biologichaskikh nauk
Conservation of young Baltic cod. . Trudy VNIRO 42:130-144 160..
(MIPA 13:9)
(Baltic Sea-Codfish)

S/137/62/GCQ/Oc7/o4,VO72
7/A 101
A05
AUMORS: Tarasenko, 1. 1,, Ehaldina,'-O. N., Chebanov, V. r,*,.
TITLE: Strength of steel in complex stressed states in case of simple
and complex courses of loading
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metalluroiya, no: 7, 1962, 31, abstract '11180
(In collection: "Issled. po uprugosti i plastichnostill, 1. L.
Laningr. un-t, 1961,' 205 - 212) NO
TEU: Strength characteristics of tube samples of steel 3 were investi-
gated at simple and complex courses of loading in biaxial tension. Me rated
real strez.~~s and deformations were determined by equations of t1ne th.;~17Y of
max'mum normal stress and maximum relative elastic elo~-Gation, maxi,7ram tangential
stress, and the theory by Iliuber-Mlises. At simple loading the course of loading
in the axes r'z-(5'0 coincides with the radius starting from the origin. of coor-
dinates at certain angles 0(cr,1(5r~ = tg 0 = conzt) . The complex loading occurred
in two ways: a) course o~ an C-,' -passed up to a definite load, and diverged in
different sides of the line 0- c'z perpendicularly to it until rupture; b) the
Card 1/2
Strength of steel in...
S/137/6Z/000/007/042/072
A05VA101
first part of the" course passed along the line 0 or 6~ - .0 up to a cer-.ain
load, after which another stress was increased at constant 6~ or G~ . At tho in-
z
vestigated courses if complex loading the strength of the steel decreased by
5.5~ in c6mparison to the strength at simple loading; a'. simple loading t1ho ex-
parimental data are in better- agreement with Son-Vennan conditions of plast4.city
than with Xises conditions; the shape of the curves j'i - c-j(ai) depends upon t1no
course of loading. There are 5 references.
V. Q'sipov
[Abstracter's note; Complete translation]
Card 2/2

5M
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
Khaldna yi~,~., Tallvik, A. I., SOV/20-126-1-32/62
-T-alTm, V. A.
The,Dependence of the Rate of Acidic-catalytical Rehction on
the Basicity of the Reagent in the Case of the nGeneral
Acidic Catalysis" (Zavisimost' skorosti kislotno-kataliches-
koy reaktsii ot osnovnosti reagents. v sluchaye "obshchego kis-
lotnogo katalizall)
Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 1, pp 119-122
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The conception of "general acidic catalyeiall is defined as
a reaction, the rate constant of which is representable by
means of a polynomial, in which every term is proportional
to the concentration of any acid existing in the system.
In concentrated acidic solutions and in some water-free
acids the logarithm of the rate constant in the case of many
acidic-catalytical reactions depends linearly on the acidity
function H0 of L. P. Hammet (Refs 20). The development of
the reaction may be represented by the scheme (3)
1) B+ H+ - BH+ (rapid); 2) BH+ + C ko 0 reaction prod-
Card 1/3 uct (slow). In order to find out whether this scheme applies

The Dependence of the Rate of Acidic-catalytical SOV/20-126-1-32/62
Reaction on the Basicity of the Reagent in the Case of the "Genoral Acidic
Catalysis"
to all general acidic catalyses, the kinetics of the enoliza-
tion of acetone in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with
concentrations of from 0.04-11.2-normal was investigated at
159 259 and 350. The reaction rate was measured opectrometri-
cally according to the decrease of the bromine content by
brominating the acetone. The reaction rate of bromation is,
according to reference 6, equal to that of enolination (Fig 1)
In the case of very high concentrations of hydrochloric acid#
the rate constant is proportional to the concentration of the
chloric ion and depends no longer on acidity (Table 1). The
data obtained indicate the following mechanism:
1) CH -9-CH + H' Z!t CH 'CH3 (rapid);
3 9H 3 k 3-~ OH
2 ) C H H + H 0 H20 - CH ---6-CH + H 0* (slow);
3 3 2 3 2 3
9H - kCi- - H3~H
3) CH -A--nH + C1 0 ~tCH + HC1. At a 'low hydro-
3 T" 3 2
Card 2/3 chloric acid concentration the rate is limited by stage 2a,
4-
fzi
N

The Dependence of the Rate of Acidic-catalytical SOV/20-1,4,6-1-32/62
Reaction on the Basicity of the Reagent in the Case of the "GeneralAcidic
Catalysis,,
and at high concentration by stage 2b. It is concluded here-
from that in the case mentioned the so-called "Ceneral
acidic catalysis" does not differ basically from "specific
acidic catalysis,,, in which the rate constant is proportional
to the concentration of the hydrogen ion. The,rate of the
reaction is limited by tho concentration of the protonized
form of the reagents. The catalytic activity of the medium
is proportional to its acidity and not to the concentration
of an arbitrary acid. Thus, the reaction mechanisms sug-
gested in references 7-11 are refuted. There are I figure,
1 table, and 19 referencen, 5 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Tartu State University)
PRESENTED: December 24, 1958, by V. N. Kondratlyev, Academician
SUBVITTED: December 11, 1958
Card 3/3

PALIM., V.A [Palm V 1; KHALDRA Yu.L. (Haldna, J.1; TALIVIK, A.I.
[Talvik: A-]
Protonation of carbonyl compounds and the mechanism of the
acid hydrolysis of esters. Zhur. fiz. khim- 36 no.11:
2499-2501 N162, (MIRA 17:5)
1. Tartusskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.

10"NA9 Yu.L. (Haldna, J.],-
Problem on the reduct;on of b.-aioitico to a single standard otate.
t, ~`
Study of tho Ixoicity of _cotonc. Dok-1. All MIR 135 no.3:667-670
N 160. NIPA 13slg)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarotvcnnyy univernitet. Predstavleno akad. V.N.
KondratlyevyL,. (Acotcne) (Bases (Chemistry))

KHALDNA, Yu.L. [Haldna, J.]
Measurement of the temperature dependence of the basicity constant
of m-nitrowdline. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.;khim. i khIn.tekh. IS
no.2:233-235 163. (MIFA 16:9)
1. Tartuakiy goeudarstvennyy universitet, laboratoriya
khimicheskipy kinetiki i kataliza.
(Aniline) (Basicity)
9-4
Nnw 60LWVM'

KHALDNA, Yu.L, (Haldna, J.]
Improving the operation of a serial ultrathermostat. Zhur.fiz.khim.
37 no.7tl644-1645 Jl 163o (MIRA 17s2)
1. Tartusskiy gousdarstvennyy universitet,

,KHALDNA, Yu.L. (Haldna U.1- KUURA Kh.I. (Kuurap H.]; LAAMTE, Kh.E.
[Umneste, Q; P&~, R.k. [PUBS, R.)
State of small additions of nitromethane in aqueous solutions
of sulfuric and hydrochloric acids. Zhur. fiz. khim. 38
no.0863-870 Ap 164. OaRA 17t6)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.

[Haldnat J. 1; KUURA, Kh. 1. [Kuura, H. I
Synthesis and study of the basicity of 6-chloro-2-nitroaniline.
Mmr. ob. khim. 34 no.1113694-3696 N t64 (MIRA 18t1)
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet,

,LRAI~UIA-,-Yu.L. [Haldna,J If TUUUIETS, A,V.; 1"IESTE,, Kh.E. (LaanP-Ste., E-1;
TMOTHEUS, Kh.R: Timotheus,H.
Gas liquid chromatographic separation of mixtures of alcohols,,
ketones, and nitro compounds. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; khIm. i
khim. tekh. 7 no.5t865-867 164 (MIRA 18-.1)
1. Laboratoriya khimicheskoy kinetiki. I kataliza Tartaskogo
gosudarstvennogo universiteta.

----hHALDN-A.-Yu.L. [Haldna, J.1; PYUSS, R.K. [Puss, R.] (Tartu)
Heats of mixing of small amounts of acetone, ethanol dioxane, and
nitromethane with the H20 - 112SO4 system. Zhur. fiz. khim. 38 no. !J
12:2807-2811 D 164. (MIRA 18:2)
;j
1. Tartuskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.

KHALDRE, Kh.Yu.; MOEHLOV, R.V.
Stability of maser oscillations. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; radiofiz.
1 n0-5/6:60-65 158. (MIRA 12:6)
l.Mo9kovekiy goeudaretvannyy universitet.
(Molecular beams)

AUTHORSi Raldre,11h.Yu., and Khokhloy,R.V. SOV/55-50-1-20/33
TITLEt On Higher Spectral Components in a Molecular Generator (0 vysshikh
spektrallnykh komponentakh kolebaniy v molekulyarnom generators)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Seriya fiziko-matem&ticheskikh I
yestestvennykh nauk, 1958,j3Nr 1, pp 157-162 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors consider the new molecular generator described In
[Ref 1] and[Ref 2], the phugoid motions of which are described by
a non-linear equation of second order. In the first a P-oximation,
besides of the first harmonic the next one (third one5 is
determined, where it appears that the amplitude of this third
harmonic has the order 10-18 in comparison to the amplitude of the
first harmonic. It is shown that this third harmonic is the
greatest of the higher harmonics, but it remains unanswered
whether the sum of the fifth, seventh etc. harmonic perhaps has
an essential influence.
There are 3 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION:Kafedra kolebaniy (Chair of Oscillations)
SUBMITTEDs April 27, 1957
Gard 1/1
'A

IZBASH, S.Y., professor, doktor tekhnichookikh nauk; KHAT, , Ilh.Tu.,
Inzhener; IVANOV, V.G., Whener. -
Rock fill for blocking river channels with abundant water.
Gidr.strol. 23 no.4:12-14 154. OGRA 7:7)
.(Barrages)

K Yu.: 11he li.,(~raulirs of dusigning liousinj-s to (-.-rv(:r 'Ure of
o- -,fc -ivk-.rs during thc- comAmeticri (T
n hIcliel. "Idlic"Ai-oll 1%",.I( ~~rdt~r c,' I, -ri ; ri .Ircf Mnj: hist V.
;,.,)Iotov) of Ep~vaulics. (Diogurtation for t1w I)cgree of ~;andiOallv ni'
mt..
A, olmical I-I'ciencec)
5f), -'Knizhn~ny Letopis I, No. LO, 1 Oct 55
,Y I ~

A 4 D ~2~0 M,
124-11-12928
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 11, p, 93 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Khaldre, Kh.
TITLE: To the Problem of the Non-Uniform Turbulent Seepage.
(K.voprosu o neravnomernoy turbulentnoy filltratsii)
PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Est. s.-kh. akad. (Eesti pMlumajanduse Akad. teadus-
I 1 1; - -
like to"Ode kogumik) 1956, Vol 2, pp.271-283
ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the clarification of the magnitude of the turbu-
lent permeability coefficient in a uniform and non-uniform motion.
Several investigators (N. P. Puzerevskiy, K. A. Mikhaylov, P. 1. Gordi-
.yenko) estimate that the seepage coefficient for turbulent, non-uniform,
but slowly varying seepage may be considerably smaller than for a
uniform seepa$e. The Author performed tests to determine the
permeability (seepage) coefficient for a turbulent, non-uniform, but
slowly varying motion in a plane, free-surface seepage flow. A
three-dimensional cage of woodeulaths served as the "porous layer."
The values of the permeability coefficients obtained on the basis of
Card 112 the Bernoulli equation (for several values of the porosity) coincide
lZ4-11-IZ928
To the Problem of the Non-Uniform Turbulent Seepage (continued)
with the permeability coefficients of a uniform turbulent flow.
Bibliography: 5 references. (N. V. Danillchenko)
Card Z/z

IZBASH, S.V., doktor tekhnIcheskikh nauk, professor; JWLDRS, Kh.Yu., )CRndidat
tekhnichaskikh nauk.
Evaluating the conditions for river damming and fill materials. GIdr.
utroi.25 nos3:6-10 Jo 156, MRA 9:9)
(Dame)

IZ13ASH, S.V,; IKh.Yu.. Prinimal Uchastiye: LEBEDEV, I'V.,
- ~-Xb
kand.'~,~k~hnw.lnlauLk; V. ;6ftOV, N.N., red.; LARIONOV, G.Ye., takhn.red.
(Hydraulics of river da=ing] Gidravlika perakrytiia rusel rek.
MoBkva, Goa.energ.izd-vo, 1959. 207 P. (MIRA 12!8)
(Dame)

i ACC NRt AP7004967 SOURCE CODEt UR/0048/66/030/009/1443/1445
AUTLIORI PungL.A.; KhaldretYujMg.
ORG: none
I
TITLE: Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation ol electron and bole processes
lin XCI:Ag and NaCI:Ag crystals /Eaport, Yourteenth '7 All-Union Conference on Lumine sconce
(Crystal Phosphors) hold at Riga, 16-23 Sept. 1965/
SOURCE: AN SSSR. lzvestiyao Seriya fizichaskaya, v. 30, no. 0, 1966, 1443-1445 1
TOPIC TAGSz luminescent crystal, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, silver, bromine
x ray irradiation, lumine cence center, impurity center, EPR, t?65o9PT-,0-_) -41A-1E_
610_11.5'*94 443,50""P110V I
ABSTRACT: The authors have measured EPR absorption at temperatures from 100 to 4000 X
in KC1;Ag and NaCl:Ag crystals that had been excited by Irradiation w11_th x-rays at
770 K. The crystals were grown by the Kyropoulos technique from cp materials. Tile
KC1 melt contained 0.7 mole percent of Ag, and the NPC1 melt contained 0.1 Mlo porcen!
of Ag. Tile authors have described their uppnratua and experimeiital tuchniquo 01110-
whern (Tr. In-ta fiziki I astron. AN EstSSR, No.31, 133 (1966)). Strong EPR absorptior
2
by Ag C12 and DrCl centers was observed in both materials, andi EPR absorption
by Ago centers was observed in the KCItAg, but not in the NaCl:Ag cryctals (bromine
was present as an impurity in all the crystals). The C12-centers were- most pr2minent
in the low temperature portion of the Investigated temperature range# the BrC1 center
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_ALC NRI; AP7004967
were most concentrated at the middle temperatures and the Ag 2+ centers were wst con-
centrated near the high temperature portion of the range. The Ag 0 center concentratio
in the KC1:Ag crystals decreased monotonically with Increasing temperature over the
entire investigated rangee The width and shape of the Ago , Ag 2+ , and DrC1_ EPR
absorption lines remained constant over the full temperature range, but the C12 line
in KC1:Ag increased in width with increasing temperature, beginning at about 220" K.
It is concluded from the present data that the relaxation in KC1;Ag at 230-2700 X is
due to a hole process, and from the present data together with othur data in the
literature, that the relaxation in XCl:Ag at 300-3800 X and in NaCl:Ag at 200-2500 X
is due to an clectron*,process. The failure te observe Ago centers in I(aCl*.Ag is
ascribed to broadening of the EPR line with consequent reduction of its intensity
below the noise level as a result of interaction of the unpaired electrons in the
shallow activator traps vith the surroundings. The authors thank Ch.B.Lushchik for
his interest in the vork and for-valuable advice, Orig. arte bass 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 20 M= DAM none ORIG, REFS 006 On REF:
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ACC NR_1 AP7004968
ANaCI:Pb at some IOP higher. In the activated KC1 crystals, detrapment_of holes took
lplace at temperatures ranging from 190 to'2100 K. Decrease of the C12 center concen-
~tratiou in pure KC1 began at 125f) K. The present results cannot be reconciled with
the finding of C.J.Delbeaq, B.Smaller, and P.H.Yuster (PhTs.11ev.6ill, 1235 (1958))
Ithe dolocalization of Vk centers in pure KC1 takes plnco at 130 H. No chances
(except in intensity) In the C12- EPR spectrum were observed ut temperatures below
12200 K; the hyperfine structure of the EM line broadened at higher temperatures,
indicating a change in the surroundings of the holes, i.1u., their dotrapment. The
!decrease in the C12- center concentration with increasing temporatureint lower temper-
atures is ascribed to recombination with electrons released from electron traps. The
C12 centers were found to tranofors at certain tomporaturon into now centers that
were more stable; this resulted in a stepwise shape of the concentration - temperature
curve. The temperature at which 9*11-trapped holes were greed did not depend strongly
on the impuritien in the crystals ** The authors thank Ch.B.Lushchik for a valuable
advice and discussions* Orige art, hast 2 figures. I
SUB CODEs 20 SWU DAM none ORIG" RIWI 002 OTH REF x 001

KIIALEE!SKIY, N.T,, inzh,
Cd%-6ulating the dimension by rollers for,helical,geare with an
uneven number of teeth. V09t. MRshinostr. 43 no.10c18-19 0 163.
(WRA 16all)

25-10-2/41
AUTHORt Poltoratskiy, A. I., Chief editor of the journal "Vitchizna"
Khalemskiy, N. A., (.Kiyev)
TITLEt The Proaperity of the Soviet Ukraine (Tsvetet Smtskaya
Ukraine)
141-
PERIODICALz Nauka I Zhizn', 1957"# 10, pp 2-7 (USSR)
'A
ABSTRACT: The Ukrainian SSR is a most highly industrialized but at
the same time an agricultural country; it is in possession
of huge natural resources and occupies a loading position in
the scientific, technical and educational field. The Ukraine
occupies the fourth place in the world as far as the output
of coal is concerned and the third place with regard to
pig iron. About one fifth of the entire production of the
USSR comes from the Ukrainian SSR. In 1956, for Instance,
the Ukraine supplied 40 of the all-union output of pig
iron, almost 38% of steel M
, 56% of iron ores and 2% of coal.
The production of the entire industry of the Ukraine in-
creased by 18 times compared with 1913.
Hydro-electric power plants have been built on the Dnepr
Card 1/4 river, the biggest of them being the Kakhovka plant. The
The Prosperity of the Soviet Ukraine
25-10-2/41
Kromenchug and the Dneprodzerzhinsk hydro-electrio power
plants are under construction and the construction of the
Kanev and the Kiyev power stations will noon follow.
About 36.6% of the electric power generated in the Ukraine
comes from the thermal power plants of the Donbas district.
There are now 11 economic districts in the Ukraine,
each district is specialized in certain industrial branches.
The Kherson district, for examplet concentratee on ship-
building, construction of gas turbines, and textiles and
there are good prospects for opening up a ferrous metallur-
gical industry. The Dnepropetrovsk Factory for Iletal
Constructions (Dnepropetrovskiy zavod metallokonstruktsiy)
is well known all over the world. A member of this factory
invented a marking stand for the production of blast furnace
parts.
In the field of agriculture# efforts are being made to
catch up with the USA in the production of milk, meat and
butter by 1960. In 1956 the area used for growing corn was
increased bY 4.2 times.
There are 17 scientific research institutes In the
Card 2/4 Ukrainian Republic and agricultural specialists are trained

liminary utudies for the creation of an electronic computer
were made here as well. About three quarters of the popu-
lation were illiterate before the Revolution took place,
now the Ukrainian SSR has produced 32 thousand scientists.
There are 6 photographs.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
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