SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KISHINEVSKIY, V.B. (MOSKVA) - KISHKIN, S.T.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000722820007-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 18, 2001
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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B , M.L.; KISHnWSKIY, T.B.
Apparatus for ultraviolet microscopy; review of foreign literature.
Zab.lab.21 no.10:1256-1259 155. (KM 9:1)
1.0bsor sarubeshnykh dannTkh.
(Microscope) I

KISHINZVSM, R.N.
Using a chemical composition for Impregnating switch chambers.
Elek.i tepl.tiage, 3 no.6:16 Je 159. (14IR& 12--9)
1. Nuchal'nik.romant.no-tevizionnogo teakha uchantka onargasnab-
zhaniya, Kalininskera aorogs.
(Blectric railroads-Substations)
Olectric switcbgear)

NALSTOV,, N.; POGODIN,, M.; GRWOVA, N.I_KISHINEVSKIY, P.
We need help. Say. pcrofooiuzy 16 no.2214j N 160. (MIFA 14: 1)
L-Zamestitelt,-predsedatAlya Domw kullturyp g.Brywok (for Kia-hi-
nevskiy) *' I
(Bryawk--Amt
eur theatrioals

146375 KISHINSIUY, I. I "10111F. V. I.
Pogruzhatel I pritsapa ra avtoT,-.obi'L (Pogushatel HIFF-3) 194.9,
To. 11, S. 16-18
SO; Letopis' Zhurnallnykh Statey, No. 49, 1949

- ---- - - . ---- - - - - - - - ----

STRkSHINSKIY. B.A.; KISHINSKIY, H.L. redaktor; SHHELIKINA, S.L. tokhd-
WON,
chaskiy redaku A
[Organizing the construction of logging roads] grganizatsila
stroitelletva lesovoznykh dorog. Nosicva,-Gooloubumizdat, 1952.
113 P- (Bibliotoka looosagotovitelia, no.42) EXIcrofilm]
(Forest roads) (NLRA 10:1)

Kishlrsylyl v;
The Comittee on stalin prize$ (of the CMmc:a of Maigterg USM) in the fields of
science and-, inventions announces that the following scientific works, popular scien-
tif Lc booksjp'r~ *nd tiXtbooks have b0in submitted for coapetition for Stalin Prizes for
the Yeam 1992 and 1953. (Sovet!IM Wtura, Mosewo no. 22-40,, 20 Fab - 3 Apr 1954)
Nam Title of Work Somigated
Buvert-,T.'V. *land Tran;port 'n7-1un-r.,er" Moscow Fore3try Engineering
Ionov, B. D. (textbook) Institute
Kishinskiy. 1-11. 1.
SO: w-30604, 7 July 1954

KISHINSKIT, Mikhail Illich-, BUTXRT, T.T., redaktor; KARASIK, K.P.,
(Using and repairing logging roads] ftepluatatelim I.remont
lesovozzWkh dorog. Hoakwa, Goelesbumisdat. Tol.1 [Dirt,
gravel, log and snow-and Ace roads] Grantavye, gravilmys.
leshnavye I oneshnoledianye dorogi. 1954. 326 p. (Mru 8:8
Ozads)

.--AUTHOR: None Given SOV-118-58-7-7/20
TITLE: A Scientific-Technioal Conference on Questions Regarding the
Mechanization of the Lumber Industry (Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya
konferentsiya po voprosam mekhanizatsii v lesnoy promyshlen-
nosti)
PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiya trudoyle'mkikh i tyazh'glykh rabot, 1958, Nr 7,
p 19, (USSR)
ABSTRACT;, In May 19589 the Moskovskiy lesotekhnicheskiy institut (the
11oscow__Tn_s_Trtute of Forest Engineering called a scientific con-
ference. Attending were approximatelY 1) 300 persons; &iong them
representatives from the Gorlkovskiy (Gortkiy), Kalininskiy
(Kalinin), Kirovskiy (Kirov), Komi, Permskiy (Perm'), Tyumena-
kiy (Tyumen?) and Yoskovskiy (Yoscow) sovnarkhozes_ Also at-
tending were-delegates from big lumber enterprises, lumber
mills, furniture factories; the Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-tekh-
nicheBkiy komitet-Soveta Ministrov SSSR (State Scientific
Technical Committe; of the USSR Council of Ministers), the
USSR Gosplan, the TsNIIME, the TsNIIYOD, the Giprolesprom and
from otber organizations. The Member-Correspondent of the
VASKhNIL, N.P. Anuchin reported on the future development of
the Soviet lumber industry (1959 to 1965). The Chief Engineer
of the Kre8tetskiy-lespromkhoz TsNIIVE ( the Kresttsy Lesprom-
Card l/ 3 khoz) reported on a semi-automatic conveyer line introduced at

SOV-118-58-7-7/27
A Sciontific-Technical Conference on questions Regarding the Mechanization
of the Lumber Industry
the Kresttsy leepromkhoz. The Candidate of Technical Soisnoest
B.A. Tauber delivered a report on the mechanization of. lumber
loading and stacking operations. The following reports were
also heard: Dotsent N.I. Suboch - "The Present State and Development
Methods of Traction Machinery in Lumber Transportation"; Dot-
sent M.I. Saltykov - "The All-Round Utilization of Raw Material
and the Organization of 'Lumber Industry on the Principle of
Continuous Forest.Usell; Candidate of Technical Sciences, G~A.
Villke - "Th-e Vibration of Gasoline Motor Sawe";scientific
worker, V.V. Kharitonov - "Choosing a Method of Bark Strip-
ping"; Dotsent 'H.I. Kishinski.-Y - "The Transportation of Lumber
by Motor Transpor in Winter"; Professor M.I. Zaychik .:,"The
Exploitation of Diesel Engines at Shops"; Professor N.N. Chu-
litskiy -."Investigations on New Technological Equipment for
Production Line and Automated . Furniture Production"; Head.of
the Tekhnologicheskiy otdel proyektnogo institute. Hr 2 (Tech-
Card 2/3 nological Division of the Hr 2-Deeign,~,w,* Institute)j V.A,

SOV-118-58-7-7/27
A Scientific-Technical Conference on Questions Regarding the Mechanization
of the Lumber Industry
Tselebrovskiy - "Mechanization and Automation of Production Pro-
cesses at the Raw Material Exchange Center of the Omutninsk
House Construction Combine".
1. Lumber industry-USSR
Card 3/3

SEROV, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, doteeni; SAMUTICH, Mikolay Andreyevich,
starshiy prepodavatell; BtTSKO, Vladimir Aleksondrovich, assistent;
VOLGIN, Vitaliy Pavlovich. aesintent;'NIKIFOROT, Taailiy Kakei-
movich. kand.tekhu.namk; TOZNESENSK.IT, N.P., prof., doktor tekhn.
nau)c, reteensent; KI5HIN8KIT.,,_Kj,., red.; PIM", Te.L.. red.
izd-va; IrARASIK.' te red,
(use of machinery in logging camps) Akepluntataiia mashin v logo-
Zagotovitelinykh prodprilatliakh. Koskva, Gooleabumizdate 1959.
280
(KIRA 13:3)
P.
1.,Kafedra OTyagovm maahinyl* Koskovskogo lesotekhnichaskogo
instituta (for Servo, Sanyukevich, Byteko, Tolgin, Nikiforov).
(Logging--Kachinery)

25(l), 28(l), 32(2)1-- 1 SOV/118-59-9-9/20
AUTHORS: Radkovskiy N.A., Engineer, and Ivanov M.I. and
Kishinskiy M.I., Candidates of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Mechanization of Snow-Ice Road Building
PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiya i.avtomatizatsiya proizvodstva, 1959,
Nr. 9, PP 37-41 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Most of the timber cutting regions are notable for
their snowy winters when snow lies over 5-6 months in
a year, 50-60 cm high. On the other hand, the vast bog-
gy areas often encountered in these regions hinder and
sometimes make it altogether impossible to transport
timber during the summer time. Under these circumstan-
ces, the advantages of winter transport become evident;
hence the importance of winter road building mechaniza-
tion. All the outfits for snow-road building applied in
the Soviet Union until now (wooden rollers, squares, - I.
track cleaners, etc.) were primitive, hand-made devices
which did not ensure an adequate functioning of winter
roads and required much manual labor for their maint e-
Card 1/4 nance. Pinally two designs ensuring a high efficiency

SOV/118-59-9-9/20
Mechanization of Snow-Ice-Road Building
degree and,diminishingthe volume of labor required for
the building and maintenance of winter toads have been
WGrked out'and put into operation. One of these devices
is an automotive vacuum sprinkler, designed by V.G~
Shtarker, another is an assembly for maintaining the
road in proper condition, designed by E.Ya.Vitkovskiy.
The vacuum sprinkler is a heated, 4 M3 ca5acity-tank
mounted.on the automobile ZIL-150 (Fig- 1 . Atsvitching
to "vacuum", the automobile motor begins to suck the air
from the tan1k, and water from a reservoir enters through
a hose into the tank. When the tank is filled, an elec-
tric switch connected with a floating device, automati-
cally switches the motor back to "atmosphere" and stops
the water entering the tank. The water inlet and outlet
attachments, as well as the hose, are heated by exhaust
gases; even during the strongest frosts they never
freeze and operate faultless~y.The inside of the tank is
also heated; as a result, the water temperature never
Card 2/4 drops below 100 - 140 C. To let the water out, the dri-

SOV/118-59-9-9/20
Mechanization of Snow-Ice Road Building
ver opens the water outlet by means of a special le-
ver placed in his cabin. Water comes out on a tray and
is distributed along the entire width of the stretch
which must be covered with ice. The water lifting height
is 3 to 5 m, which is sufficient for taking it from natu--
ral sources. At the Bortomskaya single-track ice road
in the Komi ASSR, efficiency of such a sprinklerwas
64 m3 a day. The assembly for road maintenance is shown
in Fig. ?. It comprises, on the whole, a scraper, a.
wire brush and a fan which consecutively clean the 411-rack...
Simultaneously with the cleaningp the assembly does road
levelling-by removing the surplus snow from the track,
Application of such an assembly in the Arkhangel'skaya
oblast' has permitted keeping a road in good condition
without using any trackmen, while formerly it was re"
quired to,keep a worker for every 1-2 km of the road, To
~decrease labor-expenditure and the cost of building and
maintenance of winter roads, they are built by means of
snow compacting; particularly it applies to such roads
where the traffic is limited. In order to intensify the
rocess of compactingg a special assembly was designed
Card 3/4 Mg. 3). It consists of three units: a device in the

SOV/118-59-9-9/20
Mechanization of Snow-Ioe Road Building
form of a quickly rotating cutter for loosening the -Snow,
an attachment.for heating the snow, and a -viuration com
pacting outfit. The cutter is round in shape, 80 cmin
diam6ter;,its-peripherial rotation speed varies from 15
to 25 m/see..The beat energy is introduced into the snow,
by burning a liquid oil through the nozzles placed in
the upper part of the heat chamber. The compacting de-,
vice consists of a plate 70 cm long; lifting angle of its.
front part-is 150-200; kinetic moment of vibrator deba-
lance varies from 2 to 25 kg/cm; vibration frequency is
4000 oscillations a minute. The assembly is mounted on'
runners and can be trailed by tractor DT-55 or S-80.
1.5 to 2 km of track 2.2 m wide can be compacted within
an hour. There are 3 tables and3 diagrams.
Card 4/4

DARAGANP Leonid Dmitriyevichl' LAKHNO, Rostislav Pavlovich; KISHINSKIYp M.I.v
kand. tekbn. niukq red.-;'TIKHCVOVA9 N.V., red. izd- a,
A, SO I tekbn. red...
[Handbook forlbe lwnber tkuck road expert] Spravochnik matera
,loaovoznoi aytomobilivoi--doroji; Pod red. M.I.Kiohinskggo. No--
dkvap Goaleabrumisdat 1961. (MIRA 1485)
Norest roads5o

VORONITSYN) K.I., kands tokhno nauk) red.; TIZEKGAUZEN, P,E,p kand,
tekhn. nauk, red.; NADBAKH, M.P., red.; TANTSEV, A.A., starshiy
nauchnyy sotr.., red.;,ABRA14OV, S.A., kand. tekhn. nauk., red.;
ABRM.OV, D.A., red.; BOGDANOVj 1J.I..,-starshiy.nauchnyy sotr.,
rede;.VINOGOROV,mG.K., kand. tekhn. nau1c,, red.; GAVRILOV, I.I.,
starshiy nauch~ sotr... red.; GUSARCHUK) D.M... starshiy nauchnyy
sotr., red.; D'YAKONOV" A.I., red.; ZAVIYALOV, M.A., kand. tekhn.
nauk,.red.,- ZARETSKIY, M.S.., starshiy nauchnyy sotr., red.;
KACIIELKIN, L.I., starshiy nauchnyy sotr., red.; KTSH LSKIL,-U,1,
kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; KOLTUNOV, B.Ya.p starshiy nauchnyy sotr..,
red.; OSIPOV, A.I., kand. tekhn. nauk., red.; SHINEV, I.S.., kand.
ekon. neuk., red.
(materials of the enlarged session ofthe Scientific Council of
the:.Central Scientific Research Institute for Mechanization and
Power Engineering-in Lumbering on.problems concerning power
engineering and theelectrification of the lumber industry)
Materialy rasshirenno.i'-sesaii Uchenogo soveta TsNI114E po voprosu
energetiki i elektrifikatsii lesnoi promyshlennosti. Moskva,,
1961. 75 P. (MIRA 15:4)
(Continued on next card),

VORONITSYN, K.I,-(continued) Card 2o
JKhjmkj.TSentral'rqy nauchno-issledovatellskiy inatitut me-
khanizatsii i energetiki lesnoy prorqshlannosti. 2. Nachall.nik,
TSentrallnogo byuro tekhnicheakoy infomatsii lesnoy promyshlen-
nosti (for Nadbakh), 3,' Direktor TSentrallnogo nauchno-
iseledovatellskogo instituta mokbanizataii i energetiki lesnoy
promyshlennoBti (for Voronitsyn)..4* Uchenyy sovet TSentrallnogo
nauchno-issledovatellskogo institute, makhanizataii i energetiki-
leshoy promyshlemost:f (for Dlyakonov). 5. Nachallnik otdoleniya
energetiki i sredstv avtomatizataii TSentrallnogo nauchno-
issiedovaiellsko ins#tuta mekhanizatsii i energetiki lesnoy
proushiennostiToor Zaretskiy).
(Lumbering) (Electric poweir)

MELINIKOV, Valentin Ivanovich) dots.j kand. tekhn. nauk; SERGEYEV,
Potr Georgiyevich., dots,,, kand, tekhn. nauk; DMITRIYEV)
Yuriy Yakovlevich.. kand, tekhn. nauk; SELB) M.F.., retsen.-
zent; DOILINITSINA., A.G.., retsenzent; IONOV, B.D., retsen-
zent; KISHIVSKIY' M.Ii otv. red.; PLESKO, Ye.P.) red. izd-
va; -GRECESM-POAL) 7. ~%tekhn. red.
[Land transportation of timber and lumber floating]Suldio-
putrWi lesotransport i lasosplav. Moskvaq Goslesbumizdat.,
1962. 314 p. (MIRA 15:12)

K jjj;~~h 1,11,11ah, kand. teklm. nauk, dots.,- Yr.PIFANOV,
41
Boris Yefimovich., kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.; SMIRRINIKOV,
Pavel Stepanovich, inzh.; STRASHINSKIY, B.A., inzh.,
retsenzent; NOVIKOV, G..G.p prepodavatell, retoenzent;
GAVRILOVP I.I., red.
~[Uae and repair of logging roads] Ekspluatatsiia i remont
lesovoznykh dorog. Izd.2., perer. Moskva, Izd-vo "Lesnaia
prorqshlennost'," 1964. 40. p. (MIRA 17:7)
1. Alatyrskiy lesotekhnicheskiy tekhnikum (for Vovikov).

KISHINSKIY, S. A.
Moskva, Goslesbumizdato 1951.
. 818 p. iUus., diagrov, tablese ~
"Literatura" at endoof chapters.

- - - - - - - - - - -
USSP/Human and Animal PSYBiolcgy - Mood Circulation. V-5
Abs Jour t Ref Zhur " Biolop INo l'P 1958j, 3984
Author i A,A, Kishisheva
Inst
Title Pulmonary Hypertension in Cases of Non-Closure of the
Arterial Duct.
Orig Pub Xhirurgiya,, 195% No 4, 21-31
Abstract t No abstract,
Card 1A

m

KISHMI, F,M., veterinarnyy vrach.
Book with considerable shortcomings ("Compound method of controlling
parasitic diseases in domestic animals.* R*'S.Chebotarev). Reviewed
by P.M.Nishkar'. Taterinariia 32 n0-7:90-91 JI 155. (MMA 8: 9)
(CMMTARIT, R.S.) (PARLSITPS--DOMSTIC ANIKALS)

MISHKIN I B. P, i "The concentration of stress In ~lsne deforriationj
and breakdown when grinding with deep cuts," Moscow State U
imeni. M, V, Lommosove ..Moscows 1956*
(Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate In Pbpiconathematical
in Sciences),
SO: Knishaya Itopial, No 23j, 1956

S/055/63/000/001/005/008
D251/D308
''AUTHORS: Kishkin, B. land Noskova, I. G.
!TITLE: On the strength of glas8-cloth laminate after heat-
treatment
~PERIODICAL: Moscow. Universitet. Veitnik. Seriya I. Matematika,
Mekhanilca,1%4o. 1, 1963, 46-47
;TEXT. A sheet of.glass-cloth laminate. KACT-B (KAST-V) was tested,
iusing specimens of size 200 x 30 x 6 mm. The specimens were heated
!to the required temperature (controlled automatically with precisi -on?
;+ 20C), and allowed to cool for 24 hours. The temperatures attained!
'Varied from 850.to,1800C. Results showed that the thermal working
iincreased the.values of the breaking load and the strength limit'
;and that these new values did not Change in the course of three
months. The optimum values were obtained with heating to 1400C.
!There are 1 figure and 1 table.
Card 1/2

KISHKINt D.
Mademic goiter in the village Samoranovo, Stanke-Dimitrov region.
Suvrem.med.,Sofia no,.64.30-38 .159.
1. Is Obedinenata gradeks bolnitea - gr. Stanke Dimitrov. Gl.1ekRr:
B. Isakov.
(GOITER statist.)

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of IPKW alvel. ltin i .0
S. T. "Irin. Bull. acad. rei. V. R. Si Si Min manifold tempeting- at tlY)-7&)* with a slow
codull facilitates a Inez. Sep". of C from tile MAid a-All,
M. 1*& 1041, No. 3. 101-O.-Aftcr 6 prolonged temper- An Will. proklaxrd lemming In the
h4,fit OM* the hard soln, is rwkhtd In C by Wo. o(
without the
90TICT111te. This residual C can sep. either partly or In &aoe" facifilates the rruxulation of carbide
formation of new fine pankle%, IncrtaAng the IMP441
Avasiderable amt%. etvn an slow cooling at 4M' to stecI4
strength. The amt. of a pedal element (such a. Lr)
in which this temp, is sufficient W homoputlott by bound to carbides Increaws cowtantly with the incr%_:-
r diffusion of C. Addal. prolonged temperW at BW-fiok
i decream the coacn. of C by sepa, from the! wild soln. and of the temp. of the tempering to the Ac, point. and the
0 Z! -h nonferrous carbides become larger and larger. The ap-
by the (ORMSOM of very line nonictroto carbides, whic
of cause brittleness. Theme nWerrom carbides do not dis- pearelace of new minute carbides of (be special eltmentit too
al %olve on a 2nd beating to NO*. At 61101 thi:7 coagulate, during a ltw cooling after tempering at M* takes =of
vt(Corning brittleness. Increase of the tmpbet stmnob Place at 1b x of C which bad become "free'* by
go after a prolonged tempering at am, (a It 114CM"Od try soln. of F* earbrdcis~t of complex carbides of Fe end NIB.
a 34old tempering at OWO vidt slow q Yarees. but not by voin. of the nontermus carbides (Cr. etc.), Ni
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is high. Seventeen relerenc". W. R. [icon are-
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twata" '04 act stvcng. and dsOvAs"_ - due
zgda~s! tcp -, imP
0
L iOif'~ '450-41W Ttlis is
a, .6.5 - b1cle", at 00
'e't after t..Sfw gan tbw Or cal to* S'
in 9i Contra an el't 01 Si tclup. O"Clern I
,:r
is wd a lly
000 to and at bidl'~
sli Itta"U, t of Ve CIL, 7'0)* roe
temp-
00 WCOUL630.* %culps., a
00,41 annealing
OU roe
40 Oll
I ~lra WOO
::`o
IS041
130
-7'
U041
all
III IN
tt It
so 0 0 0 0
U ,v 11 0
t' 0s0 o 600 0
0 00 0 0 0 0 :::'o 00.6 :

~.Ibillxlj~) 0. '1'.
-. n -', 7 h; T ~,-- -

1'3!-T~T s. r. -
USSRAIetals Nov 1947
Charges, Electrostatic
Alloys Properties
"Nature of Sensitivity to Concentrations of Charges by Highly Tensile Alloys,"
S. Z. Bokshteln, S. T. Kishkin, pp
tIDOO-Ak Nauk," Vol LVIII, No, 4
F,--treme sensitivity of highly tensile alloys to concentrations of charges has br
many years prevented use of such alloys in industries. It apreared that highly
stable materials could in no way be adapted to use in machinery. Author explains
this phenomenon, which is particularly noticeable in open-hearth steel, and discusses
results of experiments. Submitted by Academician A. A. Bochvar, 17 I-lay 1947.
PA 3ST85

UIT
KISEKIN9- S-.
'-'-Z
lv~0
T7,
-Ta
IL+

He Ae
Owerin"d4l che* of tow 7W,dMMA" LM of the Plasticity Theory.
5.~,T*_Ua ad 8 1. Ratner (Shure TOMM.- FislK, 19h9s 19a (3) U26420i
Appl. Nechanics Rov:o 2950i 30 M-4n Russian). TM object of the tests
no to ostablish the relation between the yield stresses in show (-r.) end
in tension (a.) for various nterialse -r. was defined as the shear stress
at which the �Grwm=A set to 0-3% (WftCW corresponds to 0-2% pIarment set
In to I I - ) Ond was determined graphically. The ordinates of the stress-
strain diagrain were calculated according to the Xidal-Lut1wig formula r a
.(2*r3)-1(3N - Wt*) (The mood term In the parentheses tddng account
of the effect of plastic deformation)* The yield stress In
tension a,
.Y an dotined an the stre" at which the permanent "t is 0-2%p
The rati /0; which acm-dAngAo Saint Venent, has a value of o95, w%d
or Y
according W tr*ot7 of MOW-MLOes a value of 0-57?, was found tov&M
from 0*25 for @I= allVe. to 0*74 for hi"allty heat-treated st"19
For pure antals with cubic crystal lattice (copper, Iron, and sluminim)
Wks rsuorlqy is 041-0-49. For pure astals with hexagonal lattice the

- - - - - - - - - -

KISAIN, S.T.; BoKsILTM, S.Z.
[Investigating the distribution and diffusion of components in
metal alloys by the method of autoradiographyl Issledovanie
raspredeleniis i difft2ii komponentov v metallicheskikh. spla-
vakh metodom avtoradiografii. Moskva, 1955. 20 p.
(MITU 12:11)
(Alloys--Ketallography)
(Z rays-Industrial applications)

~,A
-'d DuTtw06 of lvv~
'hu'

Aulcirsidingmiptste
)IF'S Studlod method.
m
ikn andS. Z.- Boksteirl.
AXONF.S/P/7041, July 190
"
v - ~
7
Mrs Autor phk lquo', -
(Translate& front 16 - Blig
-gind-10C.41 _ktolly, Of *t(UCtQrCi ~UFKI pCopectics of
4wl budies- furnl3h ~ cluliti
dbillbotloWinwo of - ck~atl- (ft in q-mdftmw6
-
'
i
d
77~7

dvf m
so t 'gra n ts
I bb~
IV fou Of. tb~. dill
uslon
pro'ble4if Ilong
7
-
Within tho.'Jayst"ll,
vict.-hunism of Influcrim. ofAidad'hi urldes'. Tablo, 1p&,
i
l
is
l
6
d
nik
tigrali
ititogra jilts;
11
. -I-T
vit p
fag
-

4

k 5,,T,
POW, Tfkav MnrWlovich- IISMI 3 T., laareat Staliaskoir prenii, doictor
takhaichookikh FRIDW, TA.B.' luxreat
St<amkoy proxii, doktor tekhatcheskikh muk, professor, retsessent;
ZIIOTA, kwAidat tekhaicheskikh sauk. redaktor; SUV=TA. I.Ae,
redaktor; ZUDAIII, ISA, tekhatcheskiy redaktor.
[Brittle fracture of steel &ad steel parts] 1hrupkie raxrushemila
stall i stallsykh det&IeI. Moskva, Gos.isd-vo obor.proWth.,1955.
388 P. (Steel-Prittlezess) (KIRA 914)

INOSKIY, Yakob Semenovich; FINKELISHUYN, Boris Nikolayevich; BLAHUR
Mikhail Yevseyevich; KISHKIN, se;Lgg mofeyevich; FASTOV, Niko-
lay Semenovich; GORELIN-,731mun 3amullovich; STARODUBTSIWA, S.IT.,
redaktor; ATTOPOTICH; M.K.. tekhnicheskly redak-tor.
[Physical principles in-the studyLof Metals] Fizicheskie o9novy
metallovedenita. Moskva, Goe.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po
chernoi I. tsvetnoi metallurgii, 1955. 721 p. (MLRA 8:8)
(Metals)
0.3

/<
0a:tegory USSR/Solid/State Physics - Phase.trAnsformation of solid bodies
Abs-Jou!r Ref Zhur Fizika, No 1, 1957, No 1226
Author :Btkahteyn, S.Z., Kishkin S T , Platonova,A.F., Popova, N.M
T:Ltl4 :1;arbide Formation n Tempering of Chrome-Nickel Steels and Chrame-Niclel-
Tungsten Steels-
Orig Pub :Fiz. metallov I metallovedeniye, 1955, 1, No 3, 459-466
E-5
Abstract :An investigation was made of the carbide-formation in Cr Ni Dteel
(c o.4, cr 1.96 and Ni 2-75%) and in Cr -- Ni - W (C -- 0.38,
Cr 1.71, Ni 2.09, and W 1.51%) steel after hardening from 9609
and tempering, as a function of the temperature (2oo -- 65& ) and of the
length of soaking (up to 300 hours), using the differfential carbide analysis
method.' A procedure for such atest is given. It is shown that thedecompo-
sition of*martensite terminates'in the above steels at 400 -- 5000. Inthis
case the carbide portion of the steel, depending on the tempering condition,
consistb either of a single iron carbide or simultaneously of cementite and
chromiuh carbide. Carbide of the cementite type is fo=ed at a tempering
.temperature of 4WO and less or In the beginning instants of deep tempering.
No trigonal chromium carbide is formed 300 hours at 40o0, but it appears
Card 1/2

t .
Category : USSR/Solid State Physics - Phase transformation of solid bodies E-5
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika., No 1, 1957 No 1226
after 50 hours at 5000, after one hour at 500P, and after five minutes
at 56CP. The amount of cementite increases at the start of the tempering,
and diminishes upon the appearance of the clZromlinn carbide (500 -- 5500).
The maximum pblAbility of chromium in cementite reaches 20%, and that of
tungsten reaches 2 -- 2.* Tntroducing tungsten into chrome-nickel steel
reduces the amount of the special chromium carbide and reAuces the solubil-
ity of the chromium in the cementite. A double carbide of iron and tungsten
is formed by tempering at 6ooo (300 hours) and at 6500 (50 hours).
Card 2/2

Mloys and MobiWy Along
X-A -it
~.:--d for rarbon in c~t dael (0 33"/ C) for tin in
aickM m lv;~r;zod -nd
'ie kjaetic3 of ele~~xit
~Eudv of t.
UUtOd Q( tucr-AS&I lmwc,,-
Jt ~d To mobility of
- - - I - -- 6, gruazor In da"rmeed
Maw ist
hii

:~p
on
Alf si
-g
2Z

ftthoriy
-~-Bdkaht
L H -..and Chidk
T L

TWO c An tile's 1~ - --th,--
Studying th e L--;azid-:- &-~i,dif fusion of metA*
gr

Pe Cal-, -f.
.,-bok.- AN 1 73 46 '-M#

stract A.,

ip -, -,, -- -- - - :a n
-diffit' b
IivWhoed O'Abstiblish-- ettairi law of a met ail

Aie -des6ribed.'- Tin ro' d nickel were used In the
n. an
diffusion of I.- tih"Moiecdca 4ith,aurface arA volu'me (internal) miAec ia--
-
6d keiat, &~.
0-graphic, midtt-
and ~ nickel was
'determined: by the Auto-radi
iron.
,
.
Are ~ pre, :ref USA And 6USSR (1931-19,53)
'ons
In titutlop
resented., y Julk 15 1954

j;.; SULIM4, A.M.; STROG&NOV, V.P.; ULTSHEV, N.V., redaktor;
KI5HK%,.S
MITSKAITA. A.M.; izdatel'skiy redaktor; IJMMVAo L.A., tikhn.
redaktor.
[Investigating the effect of cold working on the mechanical pro-
parties and the structursof 11437A AlloyjLlsslodovanis vlivantle
naklope, n& mekhanich*skle avoistva, I strukturu splava, 111437A.
Moskva. Gos.izd-vo oboronnol Ipromrshlennosti, 1956. 85 P. (Moscow
Aviatsionnyl inatitntL . Trudy. no.71) (ISBA 9:12)
(XIckel-chroulum Allar"old working)
(Beat resistant malaws-Co2d working)

Secca, th
.mi
(I!j-l
Ta

----------

137-58-5-10603
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 249 (USSR)
'AUTHOR: Kishkin, S. T. , Panasyuk, 1. 0.
TITLE: On the Brittleness of Chromium (0 khrupkosti khroma)
PERIODICAL: V sb. I.ssled. po zharoprochn. splavam. Vol 2. Moscow,
AN SSSR,. 1957,. pp 135- 140
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry. Ref. RzhMet, 1957, Nr 12, abstract
24997
1. Chromium--Mechanical properties

_'S"' T 1n-2-1/10
AUTHOR: Bokahteyn, S.Z., Dr. of Technical Sciences Profi, Kishkin S T
Dr. of Technical Sciences Prof. and Moroz, L.M., tng.
TITLE: Self-Diffusion of Iron in the Volume'of the Grain and Along its
Boundaries. (Samodiffuziya zheleza v oblyeme i po granitsam
zerna).
PERIODICAL: Metallovedenlye i obrabotka metallov, 1957, No. 2, pp 2-10 (U,S,3.R.)
ABSTRACT: In a series of papers V.I. Arkharov A a1ii (11', 15) show, on the-
basis of metallographic analysis, that there is preferential diffusion
of-a number of elements along the grain boundaries of iron, nicW
and copper. Gruzin, P.L., Kuznetsov) E.V. and Kurdyumov., G.Vi
(22) studied the diffusion of iron in,the alloys iron-nickel and
iron-nickel-&arbon (25% Ni, o.69% C) and found that the straight
lines expressing the dependence lg D on 1/T show a break at 1000
to 1100"C. -The inclination angle at lower temperatures indicates
lower values of the activation energy compared with respectivehigh
temperature values; this dependence was observed only if the
alloy was subjected to martensite transformation prior to diffusion
amealing, In fact, the diffusion coefficient at 900"C in this
case is three times as-large as for specimens which havi.not been
z8 n - and 2.35 x 10
Card 1/5 ubjected to me tensite transformation, i.e. 7.65 x. 10 2
cm~/sec respectively. Apparentlyp the influence of earlier transformations

129-2-1/10
TITLE: Self-Diffusion of Iron in the Volume of the Grain and Along its
Boundaries. (Samodiffuziya zheleiza v obl*yeme i po granitsam
zerna).
is nullified only after heating the specimens to 1000 to 1.1'00 C.
Earlier investigations by the authors of this paper (21, 23) by
means of auto-radiography methods indicates thatthis process is
nonuniform in a polyarystalline body and has a pronounced local
character. The processof self-diffusion of iron was investigated
by means.of an auto-radiography method.describe& earlier by the authors
of this paper (21,23).:,~Q x 10 x 10 mm specimens of Armco iron
(0 028% CO 9.030% So O.Olf7%,Pp 0.12% Sit 0.22% Ma) were coated
with radio-active,Fe59 in an electrolytic bath of such a composition
that the coating can be effected at room temperature, is not liable
to oxidation, is stable in operation and does not have to be frequently
corrected. During 10 to 15 minutes an 0.2 to 0-5)L thick radio-
active iron layer was deposited with an activity of 1+000 to 7000
imp/cm min. For self-dif fusion of the iron in the v( and the J(
states annealing was effected in the temperature range 800 to
card 2/5 1200 C, maintaining the temperature constant within 2*C. At

TITLE: Self-Diffusion of'Iron in the Volume of the Grain and Along its
Boundaries. (Sawdiffuziya zheleza v obffyeme i po granitsam
zerna).
first the qualitative self-diffusion of iron was studied at 800,,
1000p 1100 and 12000C. Fig. I shows auto-radiograms of specimens
after diffusion annealing at 800,1000 and 12000C. Fig, 2 shows
the measured values of the'depth of self-diffusion of iron in the
grain for 100000~ Fib. 3 shows the dependence of the density of
blackening on the depth of self-diffusion of iron along the'grain
boundaries. Fig.,4 shows the temperature dependence of the self-
diffusion coefficient of iron inside the grain and along the grain
boundaries. Measured values of the influence of the temperature
on the coefficient of self-diffusion inside the g;!ain and along
the grain boundaries are given in a table on p. 8. As a result
of the tests, the character of the process of self-diffusion'of
iron in the aL and the If states was determined. It is shown
that displacement of atoms during self-diffusion of the iron takes
place predominantly along the grain boundaries within a wide range
of temperatures (800 to 120eC) and is independent on the type of
crystal lattice. For the temperature dependence of the coefficient
Card 3/5 of self-diffusion of j( iron the relations were determined separately
129-2-1/10
TITLE: Self-Diffusion of Iron in the volume of the
Boundaries. (Sq"i' Grain and Along its
zerna). odiffuzjya zhelaza v ob,~yeme iPO granitBam
for the grain boundary and for the grain volumep namely:
DbOundary= 2.3e-30 600/RT
Dgrain X 0.16 x 10-6e-64 OOO/RT
Although conserving a high mobility along the crystal bo
in the case of self-diffusion Aght up to 1200 undaries
-C a decredsq'is
bbserved in the speed of diffusion with increasiI
namely.- ng temperatures,,
DbOundAry0grain (Itt lOO&C) 12 000
Card 4/5 Dboundarytgrain (at 120OPC) 2 500.

JS
129-12-5/11
AUTHORS: Kishkin 8 T., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Prof.
-OECF-i Candidate of Technical Sciences.
TITLE: Mechanism of disruption of the alloy aM437 under
conditions of operation at elevated temperatures for
long durations. (Mekhanizm. razrusheniya splava E1437
vusloviyakh dlitellnoy raboty pri Dovyshennykh
temperaturakh).
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1957, No.12,
PP. 36-40 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Available data indicate that creep is accompanied by,
development of cracks (Refs.1-3). Crack formation due
to reduced breaking strength is one of the types of
exhaustion of the strength with the progress of time.,
The reduction of the breaking strength with time is
associated with a change in the structure under the.
influence of temperature and creep along the grain
boundaries. In this paper disruption of the alloy 9W 437
at elevated temperatures is investigated and also the
influence of forming cracks on the strength properties.
Forged rods of the alloy were subjected to heat treatment
and at a constant load the time taken to disrupt the
Card 1/3 specimen was determined. Tests with periodic heating

129-12-5/11
Mechanism of disruption of the alloy 9W 437 under conditions
of operation at elevated temperatures for long durations.
and cooling were made by the same set-up, except that
the furnace had a changed design inasmuch as it was
possible to subject.the loaded specimen to an air blast
perpendicular to its axis. The h"ess of the melt
during isothermal annealing at 700 C for 100 hours
increases intensively, as can be seen in Fig.1; no hardness
increase was observed at 80000. The increase in hardness
indicates that the strength of the investigated alloy
increases as a result of the formation of finer phases
which block plastic deformation. The disruption at a
constant load cannot be associated with coagulation and
with dissolution of hardening phases, for a time interval
of 100 hours. Metallographic investigation on specimens
which permit observation of the changes in the structure
during the tests have shown that,' in the case of long
duration stresses, fine cracks occur. During the
remaining time until disruption, growth of the existing
cracks and formation of new ones continues Fig.2 shows
the creep curve of2a specimen tested at 8060C with a-
Card 2/3 stress of 25 kg/mm The graph, Fig-5, shows the

129-12-5/11
Mechanism of disruption of the alloy 9M437 under conditions
of operation at elevated temperatures for long durationz.
influence of preliminary loaging on the short duration
strength of the alloy at 800,C; Fi-.6 shows the
influence of preliminary loading on the loF duration
V
strength at 800 C and a stress of 20 kg/mm ; Fig-7
shows the influence of preliminary loading on the short
duration strength of the alloy qVI 437 withogt removal
and after removal of the sLwface layer at 800 C; Fig.8
shows the influence of preliminary logding on the short
duration strength of the alloy at ?00 C. On the basis
of the results, the author concludes that disruption
of the alloy 9H 437 under conditions of long duration
loading at elevated temperatures is due to the
formation of cracks at the initial creep stage. Formation
and development of cracks in this alloy at 700 and 800 0
and long duration static loading takes place exclusively
along the grain boundaries in a direction perpendicular
to the acting forces, which proves that the breaking
strength along the grain boundaries is low.
Acceleration of the disruption in the case of repeated
Card 3/3 heating and cooling is associated with a more intensive
formation of cracks. There are 8 figures and 5 references,
3 of which are Slavic.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.

-- -- A -,~ ~ . ~ ~ f~. .-- - - I- -I
, ;~, 1; L)
I ", ; I .d
Yj
* tl\-r

s' 7-
AUTHORS: Ldkova, T.1. , Gorbatov, V.S., Bokshteyn, S.Z., 32-12-19/71
Zhi.e-hovitskiy, A.A. , Kishkin, S.T.
TITLE: A Method of Investigating the Influence Ezarcised by Tension and De-
foxviation Upon theSelf-Diffusion of Iron (hetodika issledovaniya
vliyaniya impx-yazheniya i defonratsii na samodiffuziyu zheleza).
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Lqboratoriyb., 10,57, Vol- 23, tir 12, PP. 1438-1439 (USSR)
-4B STPkCT.- In an Institute of the Alf USSR, which is no,- me'ntioned here, a spec-
ial device vias constructed ~.,&ich makes it po3sible to carry out dif-
fusion red hot heating in the vacuum, in ~vhich the diffusion pr-oper-
ties of the samp-les can be investigated by making use of traction at
the conditions of elastic and plastic defo-mation. The apparatus con-
sists of a combination of the test-machine 11B11-81', a steel vacuum
camera having a diameter of 2C0 m, and containing an electric fur-
nace of 110 mm length and the necessary measuring devices. The flat
samples of slightly carboniferous steel (0,103; 0,39;Wln;, 0,0240;
0,015A) were subjected to traction in the machine up to the degree
of extension and destruction. Because of the decrease of structural
tensions the samples were previously softened in the vacuu2 at 10000,
after -.&ich they were on one side and on a surface of I cm pro-
Card 1/2 1rided with a coating of electrolytic -Iran which served as diffusion

A Method of Investigating the Influence Exercised by Tension 32-12-19/71
and D-formation Upon the Self-Diffusion of Iron
object. The results obtained are shown together in a table. It ras
found that the self-diffusion of iron under certain conditions de-
velops mainly according to the structur-11 grain boundaries, and
that the circumitances of the application of fraction as %yell as of
the high temperature accelerate the diffusion of iron. The plastic
deformation of the sample increases the self-diffusion 6f iron by
nearly the three-fold, which is.ex-plained by the atomic motion
%,.,hich sets in. At the same time, hagever, the activation energy in
the corresponding domain of the sample is diminished. Iron -with a
0,10-content enters into the two-ph'ase state (X -)-' ) at 750-8000,
but becausq the C( -phase remains preaominant, it Alpo determines the
velocity of the diffusion current. There are I table and 9 Slavic
references.
AVAIMME: Libravl of Congress
Gard 2/2 1. Iron-Self diffusio'n-Determination 2. Instrumentation
3. Iron-Tension 4. Iron-Defonration

Category: USSR Physical Chemistry - Crystals
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Rhimiya, No 9, 1957, 29696
Author Kishkin S. T., Nikolenko V.,V.
Inst ences USSR
Title Heat Resistance and Effect of the Medium
Orig Pub: Dokl. AN SSSR, 110, No 6, 1018-1021
B-5
Abstract: The effect of low-melting admixtures (Pb, Sn, Bi, Sb, etc), which
are usually deposited along the grain boundaries and drastically
decrease the heat resistance of alloys, is interpreted on the basis
of notions, evolved by P. A. Rebinder, concerning the effect of sur-
face-active substances on surface energy and the strength of poly-
crystalline solids and mpocrpystals.
Card _20-

AUTHOR KISIMIN 20-6-21/59
y _4j..qFANASYUK)I*0*j
Be of-Chromium.
Brittlen0l
(o khrupkonti-khroM Russian),
MA Nauk SSSRsI957, Vol 113s Nr 6, pp 1263~4264 (U-3*8 IR 9) 7
MEDICAL DokladY AWS,
It Iis possible to. understand the viscosity of chromium if One takes *into~
JWTRACT conaideration-the schemoof Ithe viscous and of the brittle fracture
* - IOffe) a3 "11, as the experimental data on. chromium and
proposed by A F ce to rupture met re-
its alloys. According to-these conceptsithe resistan do-
mainIrelativelyconstantAn a rather large temperature interval a -nd
crease only-at sufficiently high temperatures. The experimental, results obtai-.
nod by the authors of.thepaper under review suggest that with increasing.
temperature the resistance to rupture of the polycryatalline commercial cbrO'-
mium increases but does not remein constant. Up to a cdrtain temperature
the elongation qualsserolbut then the elongation increases and the britt-
le fracture goo: over into a viscous fracture. But if the threshold value of
the.*ld-ah. on the malting temperatures then the-
owtin"Ges,of,chromium, depends
transition -6okmVii! viscous_to~ the brittle fracture shouldactually take
place beloirthe n-ordal.tempekature.'.Also in the stools which are hardened
on m4rtensito tbe.reiiitanceto rupture increases if the annealing tem-
perature4a raised. it is obable that all elements which diss,olvo inAhe
pr
one, orthe other:.*motailAnLaccordance with the principle of penetration (ai-
Card V2 milaiRy to carbonIn iioii) are in a.positionto strongly deform.the,crystal
_0f chro-
chromium is not a purs~me ti the followinlz c --cold_ahDf'tneaq
an be explained;.
which is defor tal but rather an alloys Commercial
id pe med in single parts with a crystal latt
notration-sOlutions have a di of th The ice
a grains, elements which forms
chromium. The Da fferent influence on the Pla3t,c,ty of aoi_
connection J Per under review discusses
Of the some details
solution and th' 3' Particularly in
Penetration bY' nitrogen, ThG~hetervgeneity of the soli
brittle. Nitro e difference in the phases
r gen is one of the most harmf0f:commerotial chromi d
OProduction), Ul admixtures. um make it
11R'ES50r'5,I,,AT~I,0B"y All-Sovist Scientific Re
SUBM 'EBINDER P-A-0110mber of.tsearch Institute
AVA nTED 24-M956 he Academy.,
ILABLE Library of Congress
Card 2/2
for Aviation Materials

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1922
Kishkin, Sergey T1mof2ZAx1ah--
Vliyaniye oblucheniya na struktury i svoyetva konB~ruktslonnykh
metallov (Effect of Irradiation on Structure and Propprties of
Structural Metals) Moscow, Oborongiz, 1958. 39 p. Number of
copies printed not given.
Ed.: M.S. Lagovskaya.
PURPOSE: This book may be used by students and Aspirants studying
physical metallurgy as well as by scientific workers in the field.
COVERAGE: The book is based on a series of lectures read by the
author at the Moscow Institute of Aviation imeni S. Ordzhonikidze.
These lectures deal primarily with the effect of radiation on the
properties and behavior of metals and alloys. The author discusses
the changes in the atomic lattice of metals due to radiation and
known as the Frenkell defect. It is said that the strongest effect
on the structural properties of metal is produced by neutrons,
which, because they lack an electric charge, are capable of
Card 1/5

Effect of Irradiation on Structure (Cont.) SQV/1922
penetratingthe crystal lattice and causing various alterations
therein. Other effects of radiation on certain ferrous and non-
ferrous metals are listed and tabulated. In conclusion it is
stated that the Frenkell defeat in the crystal lattice is respon-
sible for the basic structural change in metals that determines
their physical and mechanical properties. There are 24 refer-
ences, of which 14 are Soviet, 9 English, and 1 Austrian. The
only personality mentioned is Y.I. Frenkel~, who, developed the
theory of structural changes in the crystal lattice due to
radiation.
TAKE OF CONTENTS:
I. Basic Changes in the Structure.of Metals Under Radiation 5
1I. Probability of Changing from the Solid State into the
Liquid State under Radiation 8
TrT. Radiation and the- Nature of Changes in Electrical Conductivity 12
3V. Radiation and the Nature of Changes in Mechanical
Properties
V4-~'Ifttikstability of Metal and the Lowering of the Energy of
Covalent Bonds Under Radition
Pard 2/3
Effect of Irradiation on Structure (Cont.) SOV/1922
VI. Radiation and Modulus of Elasticity
VII. General Schematics Of the Changes in Mechanical Pro-
perties of Metal Under Radiation
VIII. Radiation and the Yield Point Of Various Metals
IX. Radiation, Initial Resistance to Sli and Cold Short-
ness Of Copper and Steel P?
X. Radiation, Resistance to.Rupture Of Molybdenum and the
Physical Nature of Cold.S.hortness
XI. Radiation and Mechanical Properties of Metals and Alloys
XII. Radiation and Properties of Metals at High Temperatures
KII. General Conclusions
AVAILABIE: Library of Congress
Card 3/3
GO/ad
6-16-59
15
18
20
21
23
25
26
29
34
39

AUTHORS: Bokshteyn, S. Z., Zhukhovitakiy, A. A-j SOv/i63-58-4-26/47
Kishkin, S. T., Malltsev, E. R.
TITLE; Influence of the Phase Conversion on the Speed of
Autodiffusion (Vliyaniye fazovykh prevrashcheniy n&
skorostt samodiffuzii)
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklad vysshoy shkoly. Metallurgiyal 19581 Hr 4t

161 (USSR
pp 158- a~
A13STRACT: The influence.of eutectoid conversion in steel on the speed
of autodiffusion in iron is explained. Besides, some
experiments were made to measure the effect of polymorphic
conversion a fl I on the speed of autodiffusion. The influence
of eutectoid conversion (austenite *-perlite) in steel U8
(0-78 ~o C)-on the,speed ofautodiffusion in iron was-
investigated. For determining the diffusion parameters, the
usual variant of the absorption method (Ref 2) was used.
The diffusion factor was calculated according to the theory
(Ref 3). It is shown that the eutectoid conversion increases'.,
considerably the average,mobility of the atoms in the lattice.
In examining the influence of the polymorphic a-ty-conversion
Card 113 on the autodiffusion of iron (0.059 % C), one of the variants

Influence of the Phase Conversion on the Speed of
Autodiffusion
Card 2/3
sov/163-58-4-26/47
of the absor tion method, the so-called: "method of the
thin layer" ~.quotation marks in the Russian original)
L
(Ref 2) was used for determining the factors of autodiffusion
in iron. The data obtained show that the autodiffusion of
iron in cyclic annealing, when the a # 1-conversion is
imposed on the diffusion process, proceeds at about the same
speed as the autodiffusion of a-iron in isothermic annealing
at 8800. Thus, the polymorphic conversion does not change the
speed of autodiffusion, in contrast to the eutectoid conversion.
The formation of the new phase and the corresponding lattice
reconstruction may lead to an increase of mobility of the
iron atoms on account of a number of causes mentioned here.
The polymorphic a 0 y-convereion has apparently no noticeable
influence on the elementary act of autodiffusion of iron. Thus,
the two processes may be regarded independent of each other.
This result can be explained by supposing that - in the case
of substituting a crystalline iron atom packing by another
the atoms do not shift by great distances but only by
distances smaller than the interatomic distance. In contrast
with the polymorDhic conversion, the eutectoid conversion in

Influence of the Phase Conversion on the Speed of Sov/163-58-4-26/4T
Autodiffusion
steel inoreases the speed of autodiffusion of the iron
considerably (by one orde:q of.magnitude). There are
I figure, 2 tables, and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali i VIAM (Moscow Steel Institute
and VIAM)
SUBMITTED: May 22, 1958,
Card 3/3

SOV-129-58-6-5/17
iumd~S:AKishkin S ech.Sci.Prof.), Klypin, A. A. and
Su?,,~ rdT.Te I
a M. ~(Can s ch.Sci.)
TITLE: Influence of the Plastic Deformation on the High Temperature
Strength of the,Ailo'y BI437 (Vliyaniye plasticheskoy
deformatsii na zharoprochnost' splava EI43?)
PERIODICA-Tj: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, Nr: 6t
18-21 (USSR)
p
p'.
ABSTRACT.-..The aim of the here-described work was to study the,
properties of the alloy EI437,after preliminary,plastic
deformation and to establish the mechanism of failure of.
-this alloy at 500,.700 and 80000. The technique andthe
results are described. ~The-authors arrived at-the foll:ow-
ing conclusions: (1) The-plastic deformation has an impor-
tant-inflnence on.the service life of dispersion hardened
high temperature dloys of the type E143 reducing the
service life considerably at 700 to'800 C Theinfluence
(2
of plastic deformation is linked with an acceleration of
the diffusion processes.-which form the basis of dispersion
hardening and.which lead to a decrease in the breaking
strength; at1ow temperatures when there is no appreciable
acceleration-of the diffusion processes, the factor of
breaking up of the grains of the metal into blocks pre7.
Card 1/2

180) SOV/2o-121-6-17/45
AUqHORS: Bokhahteynp S. Z.,., Gudkova, T. I., Zhukhovitskiy, A. A.,
K1 hki
TITLE: On the Wluence of Irreducible Structure Modifications Which
Occur During a Plastic Deformation on the Diffusion Mobility.
(0 vliyanii neobratimykh strukturnykh izmeneniy, voznikayushchikh,'
.pri plasticheskoy deformataii, na diffuzionnuyu podvizhnost')
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRt 19581 Vol 121, Hr 6, pp 1015-1018
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: This p6.per investigates the influence of a previous plastic
deformation at a high temperature on the diffusion of zink
in nickel. This investigation is carried out separately for
the volume and for the boundaries of the brraine. The previous
deformation of the plain samples were carried out by means of
expanding tensions 6 - 6 kg/=2 at a temperature of 700 0 in
the course of 5; 25; 50rand 60 hours. The diffusion currents
were determined by autoradioeraphy of an oblique section. The
experimental results are given in a table and in a diagram.
According to these results, a previous deformation increases
Card 1/3 considerably ~the velocity of the diffusion of tin in nickel

SOY/20-121-6-17/45
On the Influence of Irreducible Structure Modifications Which Occur During
a Plastic Deformation on the Diffusion Mobility
(on the boundary and also in the volume). The volume modifi-
-cation in modified much more than the diffusion on the bounda-
ries. For small deformations, the effect upon the boundaries
and upon the grain hasihe same intensity. According to the
analysis of.the autoradiograme, the diffusion mainly takes
place along the grain.boundaries. The Influence of the grain
boundaries on the diffusion velocity decreases if the previous
plastic deformation becomes more intensive. The above-given
results may,be explained by the following assurAption: The
plastic deformation at high temperatures causes essential
modifications of the microstructure of the alloy. These modi.-
fications are irreversible or the initial state may be re-
stored only.by a heating of the samples to sufficiently
high temperatures. According to an X-ray investigation, the
above-discussed previous deformation at high temperatures
noticeably diminishes the size of the blocks left after dif-
fusion tempering. The results found for the diffusion of tin
in nicke at 80 0 in the course of 100 hours are given in
a table. The irreducible modifications of the structure exer-
Card 2/3 cise considerable influence on the diffusion mobility during

SOV20-121-6-17145
Oq the Influence of Irreducible Structure Modifications Which Occur During
a,Plastic Deformation on the Diffusion Mobility
the plastic deformatiort. A previous plastic deformation in-
tensifies diffusion considerably. There are 3 figures, 2
tables, and 10 references, 6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATIOR: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut aviatsionnykh
materialov
(All -Union. So iontif ic Research Institute of Aircraft Materials)
PRESENTED: April 19, 1958, by G. V.. Kurdyuriov, Academician
SUBMITTED: April 1, 1958

EXPLOITATION SOV/3726
PHASE I BOOK
vich Kishkins and Lite, MarkOvna
Samuil Zeylikovichy Sergey TimofeYe
Bokshteyn)
Moroz
Izotopov (Study,of
metodom radioaktiMkh
iye stroyeniya metallOv~ tive Isotopes) Moscow)
Issledovan tur of Metals by the Method of Radioac 200 copies printed,
the Struc e - 217 P. ~Errat& slip inserted. 3,
oborongiz) 1959.,
Professor;-Ed.: A.G.
Reviewer: A.A. Zhukhovitoldy, Doctor of Chemistry, .. Ed. of Publishing
Rakhahtadt, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent,
ayn; Tech. Ed.: V.P. Rozhin; Managing Ed.: A.I.
House: L.I. Sheynf
Sokolov, Engineer.
intended for scientific workers and engineers.specialit-".!,
~The book is
PURPOSE:
metallurgy and the physics of metals.
ing in
COVERAGE: This book deals with the problem of the nonhomogeneity of~.Mefal
alloys and the state of the metal at the interfaceaf in particular .at
Study of the Structure (Cont.)
SOV/3726
the grain boundaries. The methods-and results of investigatio
chemical nonhom ne of the
ogeneity of
various alloys and of diffusion along the n.-
grain boundaries are presented. The authors devote considverobilgeataintge
,1tion to methods and to chniques of using tagged atoms
distribution andLdiffusion processes. Engineer T.I. Gudkova partici-
pated in the experimental investigations of distribution processes
of alloy components. The authors thank Professor A.A. Zhukhovitakiy)
Doctor of Chemistry~and A.G. Rakhshtadt, Candidate of Technical Sciences.
There are 1+7 references: 35 Solriety 11 English, and 1 German.
TABLE OFLCONTENTS:
Preface 3
Introduction 5
Ch. I. Nonhomogeneity of Metals and Alloys '7
Metals,interfaces
Exterior surface
14
Grain boundary .16

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BOKSHTEYN, S.Z.; GUDKOVA. T.I.; ZIRWOVITSKIT. A.A.; KISHKIN, S.T.
Effect of stress and deformation on diffusion processes.
Inul,po sbaropraplav. 4:158-164 159. (MIU 13:5)
(Diffusion) (Befornations(Keebanics))

SOV/129-59-5-3/17
AUTHORS: Dr. Tech. Sci. Prof. S.T. Kishkin; Cand. Tech. Sci.
A.A. laypin
TITLE: Influence of Repeated Heating and Cooling on the Changes
in the Properties of Steels and Alloys (Vliyaniye
mnogokratnykh nagrevov i okhlazhdeniy na i=eneniye
svoystv staley i splavov)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metall oil,
1959, Nr 5, pp 15-19 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The aim of the work described in this paper was to study
the influence of,cyclic heating and cooling on the
mechariical,properties of certain steels and of the alloy
EI-437. Thei-heating was effected by induction, using a
.200 kc/see current supplied from a 60 kW tube oscillator.
The specimen was cooled with '.water or with air, the.feed
rate of which wa s controlled 13~'two electric valves.
The circular, specimens of 5 mm. diametor-,-whtch were used
.for short and long duration testss were subjecttrd,-to
heating and cooling according to a pre.-determined regineo~
Prior to the tests the specimens were heat treated so as
to exclude the influence of previous heat treatment. The
Card. 1/3 specimens were heated on a 8 to 10 mm long section in the

SOV/129-59-5-3/17
Influence of Repeated Heating and Cooling on the Changes in the
Properties of Steels and Alloys
middle and in this section the temperature was maintained
ractically equal at the various points of the surface.
K
e.heating temperature for the steels was 5501 700 and
7807 8500C; for the stainless steel IKhl8N9T and for the
alloy EI-4~7 the heating temperature was 8000C. The
heating duration was 2 to 4 seconds. In Figs 1 to 4 the
changes are graphed of the various mechanical properties
of the tested steels and alloys as a function of the
number of heating cycles. On the basis of the obtained
.results the following conclusions are arrived at;
1) As a rqsult~of-cyclic heating above 7800C and coolingt
the strength will decrease with increasing content of the
carbon on the steel. This is,attributed to a decrease in
the tensile strength of the material with increasing
carbon content.~ 2) The drop in strength and plasticity
with increasing-number of heating cycles of all the
materials investigated in these experiments is attributed
,to the formation of microcracks at the surface of the
Card 2/3 specimens. 3) Appearance of microcracks during heating
below the critical range is associated with thermal

SOV/129-59-5-3/17
Influence of Repeated Heating and Cooling on the Changes in the
Properties of Steels and Alloys . I I
stresses occurring during rapid cooling. An increase in.
thecycle temperature and also in -the cooling speed leads
to a more intensive development of cracks. 4) in the
alloy BI-167 the cracks were exclusively along the grain
boundaries. In other investigated materials the cracks
were detected along,fhe boundaries as well as along.the
body of the grain.,
There are 5 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are
Card 3/3 Soviet and 1 German.

awk
V
KISEM.9 S. T.
The first priz6'of 10,00D., roubles(imerd Do No -Cherfiov) was awarded to the
following tdam_i*'Professor So Z.. -Bokshteyn,, Engineer To I. Oudkovaj, Doctor of
Techfiicil S'cieimes:- Professor A. A. Zhukhovitskiyy Doctor- of Technical Sciences
Professor S6. To Kishkin and Engineer L, M., Moroz for the paper "InvepAgation
of-Ahe- diffusion-:and the distribution of components in a real metal by means of
radioactive tracers". The work di-s-cribed in th~ispapei_ii~ie-sentii -experizental
and-_Uie_or--eTic_a_1 work of fundamental- importance on diffusion in alloys as a func-
tion of the structure of the metal-and.the stress field caused by externalEaction.
A brief summary is given of - this. paor, and It is stated that it is not only of
major theoretical importance butalso-of practical interest., particularly from the
point of riew of t1w problem of hightemperature strength.
Results o-f-the.,1958 Competition for' ObtainingImeni, Do Ko Chernov and imeni
N. Ai Minkevich Prizes., Metallovedeniye i tervdcheskaya obrabotka metallov,,
1959, No. 69 pp 62-64

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mic.1 E.S. Udazar, Umiidst. a.' T~choical (R.&7.
Socrotar,r) I A.M. r4rcl-k--Y, Doctor of Tvct-=lc&I Scia-s; n.T.
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69386
S/129/6o/ooo/o6/oo5/022
E073/E535
AUTHORS: Bokshteyn, S.Z.,, Kishkin, S*T.,,Doctors of Technicall
En
Sciences-and.OsvenaRry, B gineer
A
TITLE: n Diffusion,
Polymorphous Transformation
Influence of
'
in Titanium
iye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
n
PERIODICAL: Metallovede
'
-
ig6o , Nr 6,- pp 21-26 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The operating temperature of titanium alloys isusually
450 to 500*C-wh3'-ch is not in accordance with thebigh-
melting point of theltttantum. It can be assumed-that
the-low heat:reSistance of titanium alloys is due to a
certain extent'to diffusion processes. According .to
A, D. McQuillan (Ref 5) the temperature of polymorphous
transformation for pure iodide titanium is 882-59C- At
the opeka,ting-temperatures the m-modification is'stable,
whiist at the high melting temperature the P-modification
is stable. For the purpose of investigating the influence
of the a.Ilotrop:Lc modification of titanium,on.the
diffusion, the-authors
used iodide titanium of the
Card 1/4 -
following-composition: 0.015% Mg, 0.01% S!, 0.02% Fe,

69386
S/129/6o/ooo/06/005/022
E073/E535
Influence of Polymorphous Transformations on Diffusion in Titanium
< 0.02%~Al,