SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KLAUZEN, A.I. - KLAZ, M.YU.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000723010005-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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conference) MuohahoAis koobestva stsllnykh otlivok: trudy Toosolusno-
go soveshchmaiia. Xoskyst Gas. nauchoo-takhoo isd-vo mashinostrolto
lit-ry, 1958* 214 p, (MIRA 11 t4)
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OHMOVA. 2.1a. takht.red.; IILIZM$ T.D., tokburede
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1961. 455 P. (MA 1512)
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KLAU2ZNv AJ
Results of the All-10don Cmforence on the goonow of Metal, Lit,
proisy, n0,914 a o62. (KULA 1501)

-APSOHM-CA)" SOUR" CObX__ UR/0413/66/T, /Off/00TWOM
INVENTORt N3ausner, 0. M. j ftnovs, L P.; MurasqiiAC-'Vi.~,'
ORO: none T 1:~'"
TITI.E.- Method of hardening "Arsami 'paste Class 39,,No.
SOURCE: ls6breteniy&. promyshlennyys abrastay. tova~r'
TOPIC TAGS: phonolformaldehyde, resin, nitric acid/
Arzamit paste
ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been Issued for a method of ~h,rdenjMjj,,j*
"Arzamit" paste with a base of modified phenolto
room temperature and followed by step-by-step heat trWment. I TbWowwwato
resistant to the effect of oxidation agents such At 60% nitric acid, the hem tr *aft,
Is carried out first at about 100C, then about 140C, and finally about -170C over a_~j~
period of 1-3 hr. [Translation]
SUB CODE: III SUBM DATE: l9Jan65/
.4.4
cmd 1/1 Af UDQ 678.632.028;86. 046.4

8/844 62/000/000/095/129 1
D204YD307
AUTHORSs Dogadkino B, A.# Tarasova, 3, Not Kaplunov# No Ya#q Xoz-
lov, V. T.9 Klauzon, I. A. and Matveyev, V. So
TITLE: The interactiono of sulfur with polymirs under the action
or irradiation
SOURCEs Trudy 11 Voesoyuznogo soveshchaniia Po radiateioinnoy khi-t
mii. .0d. by L. U. Polak. Hoodow, Izd-vo AN SSSRj 19620
554-5b2
TEXT: The interactions of 8 with natural-rubber, lt4-cis-polybu-
tadiene, butadione-otyrene and butyl rubber was atudieTs-under ir-
radiation from a Cc 0 source. 3 added bn to natural rubber at-25 -
10000 and to butadione-styrene rubber and polyethylene at 2500, un-"
der argon, in amounts incroasing with the done (0 - 120 Mr), the
rate of addition being faster at higher tempe'raturese At room tem-
perature the amount of 8 added on is independent of the initial 5-
content in the starting mixture (I - W~ by weight). The addition
Card 1/3

S/844/62/000/000/0')5/129
The interactions of ... I D204/D307
was promoted by C C1 The presence of 8 hindered the development
2 6*
-
1
of structurization, which wous howevers promoted by raising the
temperature from -8U to 160,00. Pure natural,rubber developed cross-
linking only up to -500C,!abuve which temperature the proceae was
reversed; this reversal w4s.not observed in-the presence.of 210 f so
0
C* The prooonce ;,of I - 4~: 3 in (SKS-30AM) bu-
up to 100
tadione-etyrone rubber led only to a alight reduction in the do-
gree of cross-linking on irradiation. The lose of unsaturation and
-cH2- groups on irradiAtion was studied (by Ir upectroscopy) on
natural rubber both in the presence und absence of S, and was found
to be greater in the latter case. The S adds on in a form capable
of isotopic exchange with elemental sulfur. Initially 70~ of thi
added sulfur may be exchanged in natural and butadione-etyrend
rubbers; this value falle with irradiation to a constant 40% at
50 - 120 Mr. Radiational vulcanizatee of.natural rubber exhibit in-
creased tensile strength when the polymer contains 2% S# particu-
larly at iOOOC; in general, the strength increases with the doue
__9f irradiation. The beat strengths were obtained for a mixture of
iCard 2/3
jig
f7 7
- 77

8/844 62/000/000/095/129
The interactions of ... YD
D204 D307
natural rubbort 3, and C 01 The sulfur is believed to interact
with the polymeric radiC31861formed on irradiation by C-C fission)
to forak polyoulfides which (a) lower the thermomechanical etabiii_~
ty, and (b) prevent recombination reactions and reactions of radi,
cals formed with C=O, thus hindering the d6velopment, of branched
structures. There are 12 figurge.
ASSOCIATION: KII ehinnoy proWshlennosti (NII of the Tire In-
dustry)
'Card 3/3

DOGkDXIX, B.A.
Spectroscopie in"atiption of the cis-trma isomerization
of rubbor in the proiess of its vulteunization. Zav.lab. 28
no, 4! 439 40 16.1. (HIM 150)
1. Nauchnn 4-joledo"It.-VAidy institAit abl-mly nrcayshlannooti.
(Vtlleaml~lkt 16n) ~ , (Trow-Teation)
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. pc A UM

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"6tructure ond properties of drifforent butudiene pol)-vra,"
a paper presented at. the gth Cor4ress on the Cl.-mmistry and Pl*vIcs of Illah
Pol~mra, 28 Jan-2 Fab 57, Moscovp Rubber Research Init.
B-3,OP-4,395

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KLAUZENI N.A., Cand Chem Sci - (disn) *Spectrogra::hic
study of the reaotion of rubber with Sul r " oxyden."
Mos, 1958j, 9 pp (Min of Higher P4uc on UW Inst
Fine Chem TechnologyT!Fci Re-a-"Lia-E-o--fW&&-Tire industry)
15U copies (KLP 32-58P 106)
_ 6 -

69-20-5-2124
AUTHORS: Dogadkint B*Aej Tarasova, Z.N.1 Kaplunov, 9-Ya.; Karpovp 7-L.1
Klausen, N4A#
TITLEs The Structure and Properties of Rubbers Produced in Irradiation
Vul6anization (Struktura I svoystva rezin, poluchennykh pri
radiatsionnoy vulkanizataii)
PERIODICALs Kolloidnyy 2hurnal, 1958, vol XX, Nr 3, pp 260-271 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The.vulcani2ation of rubber products by different nuclear
radiation sources has aroused great interest in the last
years. The irradiated rubber products usually show better
mechanical and chemical properties than those vulcanized by
present methods. Rubbers of the types SKS-50A, SKI. SKS,
and natural rubber were tested. The samples more irradiated
in anoitosio reactor or by a C060 source with a does 6f
107-1 r. The Investigation of the infrared absorption
spectra has shown that In the 'i' A field a broad absorption
band corresponds to the carbony groups of acids, aldehydoe,
and ketones. In the 2.8," field the absorption band of
the hydroxyl groups is shown. The density of the network
formed during irradiation vulcanization is determined by
Card 1/3 the energy does absorbed, by the type and the composition

69-20-3-2/24
The Structure and Properties of Rubbers Produced in Irradiation Vulcani-
zation
of the rubber, carbon black and antioxidant, as well as by
the irradiation conditions. The number of cross bonds per
100 eV in an air medium isjl2 in extracted butadienstirol
rubber) 4 in extracted natural rubber; 2.5 in technical
SKS-30A. The structurization effect is increased by an in-
crease in temperature,and decreased in the presence of an
inhibitor (phanyl-p -naphthylamin). A correlation has been
found between the relative rate of che=ical stress relax-
ation and the density of the vulcanizate network which is
due to the formation of C-C bonds during irradiation. The
degree of crystallization in the rubber decreases when th
irradiation doses are increased. At a dose of 20-30 . 109 r
the crystallization is the same as in sulfur vulcanizates of
similar network density. Compared with sulfur vulcanizates,
the irridiation samples show an aging resistance 4-5 times
higher at 1300C, a lower residual deformation, a low hy-
steresis, a high temperature resistance, etc.
There are 12 graphs, 6 tabless and 8 references, 5 of which
Card 2/3 are Soviet and 3 English.
JPP

69-20-3-2/24
The Structure and Properties of Rubbers Produced in Irradiation Yulcanl-
lation
ASSOCIATIONt Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut shinnoy prcmyshlennosti;
mo kva (Scientific Research Institute of the Tire Industry#
mo:cow)
SUBMITTED: October 30# 1957
*Card 3/3 10 'Ribber-Tvlemizatlem 2. Rvibber-Properties 3. Robber
-Radiation-4pplicatlame

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DOGADZIN. B.A.: ITTINGO, Iol.-. PUIDSHIM, H.S.; T.JLRASOVA. Z.N.;
TURITANOTA# U.N.: LIWYAN.;TSIZI; ILAUZ-1-N, N.A - PZTZN1 D.M*
Vulcanization of rubber In the presence of asinomethyl derivatives
of 2-mareaptaboasothiasole as accelerators. Zoll.zbur. 21 no.4:
427-435 Jl-A4 159. (MLRA 1328)
1. Nauchno-issladowatellskiy institut shinnoy prowyablonnosti,
Moskva.
(Vulcanization) (Densothtasols)

1 1110
//. =10
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAW
86295
2209 1 14 0 31113 6 3/190/60/002/008/007/017
B004/BO54
Tarasoval Z. 9.0 Kaplunov, M. Ya4p Kozlov# V. T*#
Klauzent He Att Dogadkint B, A.
Interaction of Sulfur With Natural Rubber Under the Action
of Ionizing Radiation
Vyaokomol*kulyarnyyo soyedinoniya, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 89
pp. 1201-1206
TEXT: The authors study the problem of production of radiation-resisting
rubbers, the conditions for a common vulcanization of Irradiated and
oulfurated rubbers, and the modification of rubber* treated with radiation.
The present paper given the 101ratInformative results of Investigation of
the effect of radiation by Co on rubber In ah* presence of sulfur. A
considerable sulfur addition occurred at 25 C, and was accelerated by an
increase in the radiation does and temperature, particularly by addition
of hoxane chloro ethane. In thermal vulcanization, the admixture of chloro
derivatives showed no effect on sulfur addition. The presence of sulfur
delays the structuration as compared with rubber without sulfur admixturts
Card 1/3

86295
Interaction of Sulfur With Hatural Rubber Under S/190J60/002/008/007/017
the Action of Ionizing Radiation B004/BO54
But structuration increases also hors between -800C and +1000C with Incross.
Ing temperature, Pure rubber showed at 500C a reversion of the structura-
tion process, which was not observed in the presence of sulfur in the tem-
perature rang# investigated* A study of the infrared spectra in argon of
irradiated rubIors with and without sulfur showed a decrees* in intensity
of the 840 am' band due to a reduced degree of noneaturatIon. This effect
was more intense in t4o presence of sulfur. The decrease in intensity of
the 2940 and 1450 am-' bands due to a reduced number of CH groups or ring
2
formation was, however, more Inten '"Oln the presence of sulfur. An Investi
gation of the sulfur exchange at 120 C In Irradiated rubber tagged with
radioactive sulfur, carried out by a method described In Refs 7o showed
that about 40% of sulfur is exchangeable* This amount does not depend on
the radiation dos* (up to 100 mogaroontgons). The high degree of exchange-
ability is ascribed to a formation of polyoulfide groups. Sulfurous rub-
bers with addition of h&xachloro ethane showed, on Irradiation with 20
m*garoontgons, maximum values of tensile strength (about 130 kg/c&2) anj
of elongation. When irradiating pure rubber, a maximum (about 100 kg/cm4)
Is only attained at 50-70 segaroontgons. Sulfurous irradiated vulcanizates
showed a faster stress reUmation than irradiated vulcant2atts fro* from
Card 213

86295
Interaction of sulfur With Natural Rubber Under 3/190/60/002/008/007/017
the Action of Ionizing Radiation B004/BO54
sulfur, The authors assume that sulfur addition leads to a more homogeneous
and regular structure since secondary reactions causing chain ramification
are inhibited. There are 7 figures and 7 references: 3 Soviet# 3 USt and
I British,
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-imeledovateltakiy institut shinnoy pro yehlonnosti
(Scientific Research Institute of the Tire Ind:stry)
SUBMITTED: March 24# 1960
Card 3/3

23765
,1611003100610081019
3/190
B11O/B216
AUTHORS: Drosdovskiy, V. Y., Shokbino 1. A., Dausen, 1. A.
TITLE.# Decomposition of bulyl rubber and Its vuloanIzates under
the influence of Cotu y-radiation
PERIODICAL: Vyookomolokulyarnyye soyedineniyao ve 5, not 6, 1961# 852-80
TEXT: In the absence of oxygen, butyl rubber and to vulcanizates decom-
pose under the influence of Ionizing radiation (0.4090 Y-ra4lation) similarly
to polyisobutyltne. The present study dtale with the decompoGition of
butyl rubber and its thled sulfuric and unfilled sulfur-free vulcanizates
under the action of Cc 0 y-radiation in presence and absence of oxygen,
the influence of radical acceptors on this process and the plastic-olestio
and physicomeoh%nical properties of the radiation regenerate. Irr&41&tloo
was performed at 250C in atr and In vacuo in flat ampoules (150,1411 ma)
by a method deacribed by the last-mentionod authAor (Ref. 8: Kolloldn.
zh.. 20, 260, 958). Composition anj properties of the vulianIzAtes
studi-ed are listed in Table 1. Sulfuric,, -nil-pinized rAtir son swelled in
sOlutions cintalninr 0.230 mole/l phinyl P-naphthy'AAmlne and a-dinitro
Card 1/7

23765
3/190 61/003/006/008/019
Dsoompooittan of butyl rubb4r and Its-- B110 B216
benzene, 0.238 and 0.12 molo/I butylphonyl disulfide, 0.17 mole/I tri-
chloro-yhenyt dinulfide Find 0.12 mole/l teiramethylthfuram disulfido.
The aulfur-free vulcanizato was saelle,l in benzono containing 0.134 mole/1
butylphanyl disulfide. Decomposition was determined by measurement of the
relative viscosity change In 0.5 ~benzene solutions. Infrared sp'ectr*6
in the 10-13 p range *ere taken before and after Irradiation with 50-10 r
in air and in vRouo~ After lrradl%tlon, the Ruthors carried out comotto
and viscosimetric moleoular *eight measurement&. and determined the
modulus at 300 and SOO % a-.Iongation, the break resistance, relative
01-ingation, and the swellingrmaxicum In m-xylene and chlcroform extract.
After Irradiation with 20-10" r, the sulfuric vulcanized rubber, with and
without butylpbenyl Jisulfide. was extracted with sicetone and analyzed
quantitatively for bound sulfur. The quality of the regenerate was tested
by means of Co6o I-radiation. after swelling, and its plastic-#Iastic
proper%ies by rolling for 2 min each in refining ani mixing rolls. The
value of decreases during irradiation of benzenic rubber solutions
'a FW,4 6
In air and in vacuo (Fig. 1). Irradiation with 20-10 r reduces the
viscosimetric molecular weight, calculated &-ccording to Fox (Ref. 10:
T. G. Fox, P. J. Flory: J. Phys. Coll. Chem., 55, 197, 1949), from
Card 2/7

2 6
S/ 1 90Y67 003/006/008/019
Decomposition of butyl rubber and Its... B110/3216
264000 to 419000. In practice# the decomposition of butyl rubber does
not differ from that In oxygen.. Irradiation6of unfilled sulfuric and sul-
fur-free vulcanizates with 10, 15. and 20-10 r lowers their break
resistance and somewhat increases their relative elongation. The sulfur.
free vulconizate is decomposed more rapidly than the sulfuric vulcanizate..
Irradiation of filled vulcanizates I.eade to a lower modulus, break re-
sistance ani slightly lower relative elongation. Thq swelling maximum in
m-xylene and chloroform extract Increases. The property changes during
radiation of the sulfur-free vulcanizate are very rapid. Butylphenyl
disulfide had a greater influence on the decom?osition of the sulfuric
vulcanizate than on that of the sulfur.-free vulcanizate. The presence of
oxygen affecta all the properties of the filled sulfuric vulcanizate nor@
than the vacuum, In the presence of 0.238 molt/I oulftdo, the sulfur
content of sulfuric vulconizate trradiated wit h 20 .106 r increased by
0.35 % relative to vulcmnizate irradiated In the absence of sulfide. A
regenerate with gooi plantiz-olastic and physicom*chanical properties use
obtained from vulcanizate asellid in a solut on containing 0.238 mole/l
sulfide and irradiated wt th .211* 06and 49-10~ r, In practioe, oxygen
does not accelerate decomposition, but only sffe,~ts the chemical character
Card 5/7
441

23765
3/190/61/,",13/006/008/019
Decomposition of butyl rubber and its... B110/B216
of the dooomposition products. O*ing to formation of vinylidene groups#
RR,C- CH2P the Infrared spectrum exhibitod a band at 11.2) g, The
decompoaltion mechanism of-butyl rubber by ionizing radiation resembles
'What of polyisotutylene Sulfur-free VU1C,31117ates decompose faster than
sulfuric vulcanizates. and unfillel vulcanizates mvich nore rapidly than
filled ones. The presence of free-radical ao,,epurp (,i.g. disulfides)
accelerates the decomposition of filled vulcanizaten. Tho increased
content of bounJ sulfur shows that addition of sulfur ittome to Irradiated
vulcanizate taken place- The sulfide reacts more effeotively with
radicals possessing free electrons at the sulfur atoms instead of the
carbon atoms. Oxygen has a slight influence on the deeDmposition of
sulfuric vulcanizates by 7-radiation. Decreased formation of branched
structures In the presence of disulfide (free-radical cccoptor) is assumed
to be the cause of the difference in the physicomechanical properties,
at equal plaotto-elostic properties, of regenerates autjected to varying
radiation doses. Irradiations *ere performed by V. T. Kozlov, coworker
at the physics and chemical laboratory of the NIIShP. in the K-10000 (K-18000)
apparatus of the Institute tmenl Karpov, M. i. Arrojungellskaya carried out
the osmotic molecular weight determinations. There tire 7 figures, 5 tables,
Card 4/7

23765
S11901611003100610061019
Decomposition of butyl rubber and Its... B110/B216
and 10 referencesi 2 Soviet-bloc nnd 8 non-Soviet-bloc. The three
references to English-langunge publications real as follcvi: Ref. 4:
R. Harrington, Nucleonics 11, Ito 9s 70, 1956. Ref. 5., :1. L. Johnson,
H. E. Adams, M. Barzang Rubber World, M, 73, 83, 909 1957. Ref- 6:
R. Harrington, Rubber Age# 03, 472t 1958-
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-iseledovatellekly institut shinnoy promIshlennosti
(scientific Research Institute of Tire Industry)
SUBMITTED: July 289 1960
Table 1: Composition and properties of unfilled and filled butyl rubber
vulcanizates. 1) com ocition and properties of the vulcanizates; 2) sul-
furio vulcanizateej 35 oulfur-free vulcanizates; 4 unfilled; 5) filled;
6) butyl rubberi 7 stack sootj 8) furnace soot; 9~ zinc oxidel 10)
petrolatuml 11) stearic acidl 12) tetramethylthiurskm disulfIde; 13)
mercapto benzothiazole; 14) p-quinone dioxitel 15) diben2othiazole di.
sulfide; 16) sulfuirl 17) vulcanization at 1510C min; 18) codulus at 500 %
elongation, kg/cM21 19) break resistance$ kg/cm~; 20) relative elongation,
-xylene, '-'; 22; swelling =aximum in benzene,
~j; 21) swelling maximum in m
Card 5/7

DROZWVSM V.r.; SHONHIMl I.A.; KUM.. N-Ab
I -~
Co $a gamma rap induced degradation of butyl rubber and Its
vuloanisatess Vysools.voed. 3 no.6452-W -To 161- (MIU l4s6)
L fituohno-issledovatellskLy institut shin y prosqWdennostie
(PAtYl rubber) Odmna, rays)

TIWOVA# Z. N.1 EAPMOVP M. U.1 I=Vp T. V.1 IIAMENI 1. A.1 DCQU9INp B.A.
Interaction of sulphur and natural rubber under Ionizing radfat1one
Chou prum 11 no.112601-64 N 161,
1, V~skumny ustav prunWalu pneumtik,, Koskra.

5/03:2j62/026/004/005/026
BIOI/B113
AUTHOHS: Klausen. N. As-,O-and Dogadkinp Bo A*
TITLE: Spectroscopic study of cis-trans-loomerization of rubber during
vulcanization
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratorlyal Y. 28, no. 4, 1962# 438-440
TEXT:. The authors studied the change in infra-red spectra during vulcani.
zation of natural rubber (I)# polybutudions, rubber f_v.;:~(SKD) (II) contain-
ing 6OA cis-oonfigurat ions, and polybutedione rubber "(SKDR) (III)
,containing 65$ trans-oonfigurations. Vulcanisttion **a cotiduatod at
1430C with sulfur in the presence of diphonyl guanidine. Result: oktainqd
for I: Already after 40 min heating (when only 2-2.5% sulfur v& added)$
the intensity of the 840 as- Iand 1130 on- I bands deareasedt and a now 965
am-lband became visible# the intensity of which Increased with increasing
amount of bound sulfur, At the same tiseq the intensity of the 1640 as
Card 1/3
j~- j, r fv;.11i1_,4'i';'!,;

B/03 62/028/004/005/026
Spectroscopic study of' D1019113

band Increasedt which Is characteristic of the stretching vibration# of 0
atoms in tr&na-oubstituted ethylene groups. This suggests migration of the
double bond from 9192CAM 3 groups with formation of 91CH-CRR2 groups. -10
Vulcanization of II caused a decrease of the 730 on-I band and an increase
in intensity of the 965 oa- band. It van calculated that only 25-30% of
ths double bonds of cis-oonfigurations was converted to trans-configurations
go now bands wore observed in III which contained trans-oonfigurations only*
These results indicate that the migration of double bonds and the convor
slon to trans-oonfigurailon are oharaottristio of the vulcanization of
rubbers of very different typos, Thusp the physicoseahanioal proportion oU
vulcanizates do not only depend on the type and density of the network but
also on what part of the double bonds is converted from cis- to trans-oon-
figuration* The present paper was read at the Conference on Spectroscopy#
Corlkly, Jul f 5-12# 1961, There are 3 figures and 5 non-Soviet references$;.
The four moo t resent reforenoss to Bnglish-language publications read as
follows: He No Railsbaokt J, 2, Havaq Ce Re Wilder* Rubs Worldp 142s no*20

67 (1960)1
F. J. LinnIgj Je Be Stowartei'Jo Re@,, Nate Duro Stand, 600
Card 2/3

UVA, B. A. ; L'IfUri, A. S. * KAILUMN, M. Ya. ; FOEOZAK, V. K. ;
KOZLOV., V, T.; SOMM, V, S.; KUUM, N. A.
"Struktura I svoystva vulkanizatov, poluchennykh kambinlrovann)m deystviem
sery I ionizlrjyushchikh ftluchenly."
report oubmitted for 35th Intl Cong, Industrial Chemistry, Warsaws 15-19
Sep 64.
Nauchno-isoledovat'skly institut ahinnoy promyshlennostAl, Ycocow.

KIAUZ124f N.A.j SRUOVA, L.P*,- SWVOKHMVAp li#Aop red,
[Atlas of the iw'rared spectra of rubbers wW of sme
ingredlento of rubber compounds) Atlas infrakrasrqkh
spektrov kauchukov I nekotorykh Ingredientoy rezino kb
stesei. Moskva, Kldndla., 1965o 127 P, (KIRA 16s~l

CHMIELDWAI Marial RIAUZINSKI; RomuAld
Functional magacolon with involuntary defecation, Pedlat, Pol.
40 no.8065-867 Ag 165.
lo Z II Kliniki Pedlatryomej AM v Pomaniu (Kisrovniks prof* dr.
mode Od Szotepoki),

z/oii/62/019/001/003/017
E073/E136
AUTHOR3 KlauzovC V.
TITLE* Automatic computer Ural
PERIODICAL% Chemie a chemicka" technologie. P'rehled technicke" a
I
hospodavroks' literatury, v.19, no.1, 1962 v21,
abstract Ch 62-292. (Chem. Stroj. Stav. ;rfstr.
Techn. , no. 11/12, 1960. )
TEXT., Information for a wider range of readers on the
essential problems relating to the computer Ural and the
Possibilities of its application. The basis of optimum and
modern computing methods in the chemical industry in close
co-operation between the specialized technical groups and the
computer-programmera.
[Abstractor,s notet Complete translation.1
Card 1/1

I k d)/FS34 OD
ACC NR3 AT6015365 SOURCE CODEi UR/0000/65/000/000/0111/0119
AUTHOR, Karachentseva, 11. Ya.; rrantsuzova, K. D.; Klavanskaya, r. G.
ORG: none
TITLE: The use of communications channels for data tmnamissim
SOURCE: AN BSSR. Institut tekhnicheskoy-kibernetiki. Vychislitellnaya tekhnika (Com-
,puter engineerl g). Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika, 19657M-119
,TOPIC TAGS: air communication, wire communication, pulse communication, radio communi
cation, communication channel, communication coding, communication equipmentl communL-
cation link, communication network, communication system, data transmission, transoLis-
Ision line
ABSTRACT: The authors describe various communication channels for data transmission In
the Soviet Union and discuss their reliability. The development of a large network of
infomation processing and computing centers in the Soviet Union has led to the utili-
zation of existing and niw communication channels for the transmission of digital data.
The reliability requirements for such transmission are much more stringent than for the
transmission of verbal data since the digital numerical information is not naturally
redundant. The following communication links are used at present: municipal automatic
telephone netw-Its, automatic teletype networks, semi-automatic and automatic inter-
city telephone sttworks, voice frequency-carrier telegraph links, and supersonic

ACC NRI AT6015365 49
telegraphy. An increase In transmission speed can be achieved either through the USS
of parallel telegraph-channels or through telephone communication links which have a
greater bandwidtho When audio-carrier telegraph is used, the speed of transmission is
comparable to the speed of Information recording on a punched tape or cards. The In-
formation received in this manner is first recorded on an Intermediate medium (punched
or magnetic tape) and then fed Into the computer at a much higher speed. Various
transmission channels were evaluated for their reliability using standard test informs
tion blocks consisting of 1000 to 2000 digits in the International Code No4 2 and
various combinations of correcting codes 112 out of 5" and 113 out of S". The average
errors for various ccmmunication modes were as follows: voice frequency carrier tels-
graph (underground cable)-l In 16gOOO; voice frequency carrier telegraph (overhead
line)-l in 14,600; supersonic telegraph (overhead line)-l In 10,000. The authom in-
clude the tables of the test results for the individual communication lines$ as w*U a
the calculations of statistical error probabilities. Orig. art. hast 4 figures and 3
tables.
SUB CODE., 17/ StMM DATE: 15Dec65/ ORIG REF: 000/ OTH Mrs 000

ZZATAMUTArl-PoO.; USHANMYA, S.K.
The TOWPD-59 equipment for transuission of selective ringing an
high-frequeney channels. blul. telcho-ekono Inforn. no.10:66-68
159. (Railroads-Signaling) (MIU 1323)

KUVDINO Boria Vasillyevichl MEL001KOVAI Zh.M,# red.
[Irrigation techni461 Tokhnlka oroshoullso Moskva, lzd-vo
11nanies" 1964. 31 pe (Novoe v Wini, nauket tekbnixe. . I
IV Seriiat Takhnika, no,7) (MIM 1715)

KLAVDIN,JW-SALIMYt Yes
Millions are vithin reach. Zn&n.-aila 37 no.6tl,3 Je 162.
(MIM 1519)
(Toohnologloal Innovations)

IUAVDINI B., inah.
Soil plus oloctrioitYe lun, note noow~ P 163s
(KERA 16:7)
Omotricity in agriculture)
(WWO oil)

SPWROY,I"A.; ULTDII I*Ko; PMUIZAT]ITA#A.I.
Iff get of some Irubstames Contained In the "soy on the intensity
of solybdonium. Indium w0 thallium spoctral, lines. Isy. AN*SWM
Ser. f1s. 19 no.liln-123 JA-y '55. (KIMA Beg)
1. Kirglaskly gosudarstvana" nniversitet
Spectrum anal7sial (Spectrometer)

INk-, VN w 14 %_~ NIV_ 1-14 1 - . - -
USSR/t'Oalytical Chemistry - aeneral questions G-1
Abs Jour i fleferat Zhur - lGilmiya) No 2, 195-1, 4692
Author : Spektorov) L.A.) Klavdiyenho, I.K., Pozulyayova, A.I.
Inut : Academy of Sciences UFM'
Title ; Correction to the Paper. "Effect of Some Substances
Present In the Sample on Intensity of the Lines of
Molybdenum, Indium and 7h&Ulum".
Grig Frub Izv. ;J1 SSSR, ser. fiz., 1956, 20, No 3, 317; REWChimp
1956, 19534.
;.batract In the pe-per and abstract (5-th line from be3innIn3)
in lieu of "Alkali mcLala incremae the intensity of No
lines, other elements decruase iL. Lines of In and T1
are also Intensified by K) Ma and LI, vhile other wtals
do not alter their intensity"; there should be: "Al-
kali meULU increase tZe absolute Intensity of the 3.1nes
of 14o. Sn and T1. toddition of K anil Na causes practical-
ly no change in the intensity of analytical lines or in".
Card 1/1 -
Semiautomatic production line for processing windov "sh9s.
ftroynedroratSePrOd. T Is$- I meboyrom. no.2t22-24 159.
(MM 13:8)
1, I)ubrovskiy donostroitollan kolabinSt.
(Vindovs) (loodworking machinery)

nAVXROV# M.I.# insheners
Some shortcoalup of the PG-22 gas r#Uyo Zlek.sta. 24 no.8:56-57 A& 151,
(ML" 628)
(Mactria rel&ys)

KIAVDIMP Bl.
"Use of eleatonia In the Bureau for proourement and *also.'
Znan. sila 39 no.9t47 8 163. (KMA l6tl2)

KLAVDIN 9
Imentoro give to the earth. Znan.-slIA 38 no.402-"
Ap 163. (KmA 16se)

.11M5-66 ) WW
k~"N'R=s6016517 SOURCECODE: UR/3186/65/000/11.0/0026/0030
AUTHOR: Klavon, A, D.
5-3
ORG: none
TITLE- Laboratory invostigation of the structure of the bottom layer
SOURCE: Leningrad. Gosudarstvennyy gidrologicheskly institut. Trudy, no. 120, 1965.
Issledovanlya ruslovykh protsessov, 26-30
TOPIC TAGS: fluid flow, uniform flow, flow kinetics, fbw analysis, underwater photograpkv,
photographic processing V //ieD'q0f.0(;'r
ABSTRACT: The author desor Ibes experiments carried out at the Channel Laboratory of
GEB GGI (Ruslovaya laborajoriya GED GGQ in 1963 to elicit the kinematic structure of the
bottom layer of an open flo(v with a smooth bottom. Ito experiments were carried out In
a flume with an undeformed smooth bottom under steady, uniform flow conditions. Flows
within Reynolds numbers from 300 to 3000 and Froudo numbers from 0. 1 to 0. 5 were used
in the experiment. The following quantities wore measured for each flow condition: inclinatIon
of the bottom, Inclination of the free surface, working depth (depth of,flow in the middle of
the experimental section), and water temperature. The experimental section, I m long, was
situated in the middle of the flume which ensured a minimal effect of the Mow and overflow
'n

L 38955'M
A-CC NR. A-MO16517
of the water from the flume. By measuring the length of streaks left on photographic film by
particles moving In the flow and by knowing the exposure time, the author calculates the value
of the instantaneous velocities. Ito velocity field of the now was photographed at a rate of
about 150 frame/sec at an exposure time from 0.0074 to 0.0094 see. The camera, together
with a shutter, was installed on a carriage which moved on ralls along the flumo at a constant
speed. The material obtained by photographing the velocity field by a traveling camera
yields a visual representation of channel turbulence and can be useful when developing theoret-
I leal schemes of turbulence. This experimental method must be per in o or to analyto
the complex internal structure of vortex formations elicited by trav g photograpby. Orig.
Art. has:, 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 08, 20. 14/ SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG RE: F: 002

X LAV.*"l; 0 N 0 1
C a fl a - av. 22 no.gs
r,.- :.~ r, v3 *4i.-j nrlj i- ng Ight. Or ?hd. %H:FA 18:8)
4-5 Ag 165,
1, ~orrw;1go-TO-int zrarralin "Grnz?vllanrkayu avlatslys"o

AUTHOR: Klayinj N. SOV/ 84-58-3-32/52
TIM.: Neu Developments on or. -)Id Route (Novoye r-a rt&roy trasse)
MIODICAL: Orathdauskays, avlatdiyaj, 1958, Nr A.. pp 24-2T (VSM)
ADS47MIT: The se.1clep vritten mostly in storf form., relates impressions
of the author cc a flight on a Tu-104s, airl1ner from Moscov to
Khabarovsk and back# The outbor revievs &U the progress ande
in flight equipmentp flight density,, ground equipment and airfield$j,
feeder serrices., cocomications and navigation equipmenty as veU as
the tonstruction vork along the longest domestic air artery. 7be
description in general in character. Four photographs accooTarq the
text.
1. AviatIon-Development
Card 1/1

AVMOR: Klavin, X.
TMXs Classes Are Going On (Idut zomoratlys)
PMIOMCAL: Orathdanakays Watslys., 1958, Nr hp p 26 (USSR)
AWTPAM: The article reports on current activities in the Training Mlit
of the Mrainian Territorial Adidnistration of the WO Darin
a period of 4 to 6 veeks, various speclalletsp like pilots,,
f2lobt mechanics, radio operators, navigators are prepared for
us* as arm ambers in different types of aikraft, 2ae the n-24,
An-2,t MIA and the FA-15. In the min, the author Is concerned
vith the preparatory training of arm for the An-10 turbo"
airliner# Vh1ah Is expected to arrive in the unit In the near
fature, Some Items of maintenance eVipment have already been
received. The necessary training alds,, manuals,, etc, are still
missing, total Territorial AW"Istrations and, certain Direc-
torates of the Main Adainistration ar* criticized for lagging
In providing the necessary conditions for a timely understandbig
of the now flying equipment, A photograph showing the vim flaps
of the An-10 accomMenles the article,
Card 1/1 1. Avlatlon persorawl-Traindng
'.~t ~ "J'! A, .-Mill

K IA VINU -11-; KARKOVS A.; IVANOV, A.I.; Yu.
For spring-sumer navlgation. Grathdo av. 19 no.5i4-5 My 162.
(MRA IS:6)
1. Spetsiallnyy korrespondent zhurnala "Grathdanakaya avlatslya*
(for Klavin). 2. Glavnyy lnzb. Ybabarovskikh llneynykh skspluats-
tsionr.o-remontnykb manterskikk (for Wrkov). 3. Hachallnik Maga-
danskogo aeroporta (for Ivanov). 4. Komndir Yuzhno-Sakhalinakogo
avlatsionnogo podrazdolenlya (for Leshukov).
CL -1:

KIAVINP N.
Seanh, findings, losses, Grashd, &v. 21 no.lOt6-7 0 164.
(MIRA 180)
1. Spetsial'My korrespondent shurnala "Grathdanakaya aviativiya.11

32(l) SOV/84-59-10-38/53
AUTHOR: Xlavint
TITLE: New Routes for the An-10
PERIODICAL: Grazhdanakaya aviatsiyat 1959, Nr 109 p 27 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: As of September 1959# An-10 airliners were put into
service on the air route Moacow-Stalino-goacow. The
19100-km long trip takes only 1 hour 40 minutes. En
route from Moscow to Stalino, tke An-10 carries not
only passengers but also 5-6 toLs of mail and news-
papers. The author notes that Vnukovo and Stalino
airports failed to provide sufficient loads for the
first trips# and the An-10 flew underloaded. Stewar-
dese Lida Kolesnik and aircraft captain Viktor Fe-
dorovich Semenov are mentioned in the text. There
is 1 photograph.
Card 1/1

Reflexions at a dispatcher's desk. Grashdo avo no#3&29-30 Mr, 062o
.I.4. (MM Ul* 3)
(Novoolbirsk-Airports)
tv

TIAVIN.. X,; GRIGORITXVj G.,j XMM#V.
mIllon . -.2/, Jr 163. oam i6tv
*too t4e council. Or"Meave 20 no.2t.18
(AIr pilots) (Aeronautics, Comercial)
I
I

KLAVIN, N.
Moscow - Sochi, Grazhd. &v. 19 no.34 Mr 162. (KIRA 150)
(Moscow-Airlines)

FIAVIMP X. (Tashkent)
The main conclusion* Gr&sM*av,, 18 n0.1032-4 0 161.
(MMA l5s3)
(Amronauticat Comercial)

.- KIAV IN 9 N.
Search, findings, lossas. Grazhd. &v. 21 no.9:6-7 S 164. (WRA 17o10)
1, Usbakskoya torritoriallnoye upravlonlyo Aoroflota; spetsialln"
korrespondent shurnalm, *Grazhdanakaya avlateiya"s
I 'I, t ~r
-- i ;- -

KIAVINA, Go
Devel"nt of the exhibits of piw and pine-spruce forests at the
Section of Local Flora of Us Botanical Garden of the icadesW of
Sciences of the Latrian M.R. Isi, AN IAtv.SSR no.9:76-U 163.
L LatvIjas II~R Zinatnu akademijas Dotaniskals darts. (MM 16912)

BFMSZ, Visbul [Bercep Vlsbulis)j KIAVDA, L.t redq TEMS, A. (Jopr#,A.).
red.1 SPORANZO V.# tskhn.-r-W-.----
[An oditorha staff on 4beelal a reportage fren the Far Ust) Re-
dakoija us ritenienj reportasa, no Talajiem Austrumiem, Riga# lat-
vijas Valets Isdevniecibaj, 1961. 216 p. [In latvianj (MIRA 34j2A
(Soviet Far Zast-Demoription and trml)

CEKULINA, A,; LASIS, A.; SKARDS, V.; TILAKS, S.; BTAITIS, E.;
KELPIS, E.; SAIMUS, A.; REINIKOVS, I., KABY."'INS, J.;
ABOLINS. J,; XVLA. F* ~-' TDLWSff13*j41M%VM44U4
Homo* #1
(Overall usehaulsation of dairy fam] Plena lopu farmu
komplaksa mobanizacija. Riga, Latvijas Valsts Izdav-
nieciba, 1964. 309 P- [In Latvian] (MISA 18:7)

HAVINS, J.; 'XRIVULU,, Z.,, red.
(Improve the herd; tc~-' ('ollective Farm of the Valmisra
Agricultural Collectivo wA State Farm Administration as a
purebred cattle stationj tzkopsim ganampulkut Val-* ras
kolhozu un pndomju salmniecibu razosanas parvnlde tAn1na
kolbozaskirnes lopu audzetava. Riga, Latyijas Valets izd-ba,
1964. 21 po (In Latvlan) (MIRA 27:7)

GUTNIKO M,A,j BORISOVj L.F.1 NOVIKOVt LK.1 SPASSKIYp N.N.; OVCHlN?ILKOVt
A.N,l MLYAROVp A.B.; KLAVIR9 A.V.; GAIXINAp V.I.; SHALPETEV,
V.I.
Overall mechanization of decorative grinding and polishing oper.
ations. Prom. snarg, 17 no.9t6-8 S '62. (HMA 150)
(Grinding machines)

KIAVKINO I.H.
Dytiamics of the funational state of the stomach in chronic
gastritis and peptic culcor under the effect of aprophene
Sovet. mod. 27 no,608-43 Je$63 (MIRA l7x2)
I* Iz kaLfedry terapil, dlya wovershensWoveniya vrachey(Pa-
challnik - profs PoloShilov) Voyanno-ewditainakoy ordena
Imina akademii imeni S.M. Xlrova.

M
XUVS, Vladimir . (Ljubljam,, Zarnikova 6)
An
Directives for the further developont of ovr wabine wA
electrical industries with reVad to the Five-Toar Plan.
TehnikA Jug 17 no.4t699-701 Ap 162.
L Pomocnik glavnog direktors sa toWoks pita4a Zavods sa.
automatizatijup LjubljarwL,

KRZYSZTOPORSKI, S.: KLAWS, He: TVHGZYVUI. T.
Antistin In obstetrics (with exception of abortions). PolskI tygode
Isk, 5 noAtI433-1435 9 Oct 50. (CLML 2OW
1. Of the Clinic of Obstetrics and Yemle Diseasms of the Wroclaw
Medical Acadow (Hsad--Prof.S. Krarestoporski,M.D.) and of the Insti-
tute of Medical Microbiology of Wroclaw Medical AcadmW (Head-Prof.
L.Hirstfold,M.D.). Work done for the Research Center on the Pathol-
ogy of Pregnancy, Wroclaw.

HI]=nW, L*; lUiSZTOPORSKI# 8,; 17AINt No; TtMCZYVM, To; OSINM, No;
STOCROWA# Zo; LIRRM# Is %--mmim"m
further studies on the action of antiallergio druge an
pa~hologloal manifestations In pregnancy, with special
reference to h&M tmal Phortiono. Polski. tygod. lek, 6
noo25-26t?86-795 2$ June 51. (CUM 2121) .I
L Of the Research Center for the Patholog3r of Pregnancy
of the ObOstrio-Oynsoologioal Clinic In *oolaw and of
the Institute of Radical Riorobiologre

-I,- I
HIRSUILD0 4 S I 210=110 20-ollkno ILITURCSYMIP T.
Conservative Iberapy &M prevention of blood groups incomp6tibility,
Xod, doew, aWo*b,,# wares* 4 no, 38339 1952, (OWL 23:3)
1. Summary of work progress presented at Ilth Congress of Polish
Maroblologists belt in Xrakvw Xay 1931. 2, Vroo4w.

,.~ ---~. ..- 17 ! T1
nol,
Cesarean section In Neagebauer Rospital 4urIag 1951-55#
Polski tygod. lake 11 no#)Dil324-1326 23 July 56.
1. 2 Minjoklego 8spitalt Ginekologiesno-Polosniesego Is* Lo
Neugebauera we Wroclavin: dyrektort dr. sod. Rearyk Klawo
Wroclaw, Majoki Sspital GInekl. -Polosu., to. L. Nougsbauers.
(CISAMM BACTIONs statisticso
hasp. report (Pol))

KLAYAL-~k
Indoscoo of the small pelvis throogh the posterior woenal voulto
Polski tygod, lok, 11 W-31:1385-1387 30 July 56.
Is Z Xlejoklego Bspltala 01askologleano-Polasniclago L. NaMsbauera
we Wroclawtul dyrektort drs sod, Monr7k Klawo. Vroclaw, ul. Norwida
Il.
(DOUGLAS POUCH,
andoscopy (Pol))
(moscopyl
Dougloo pftcb (Pol))

KIAWRp Henryk
Immediate results after bysterectoW during 1952-1939. Polski
tygod.lek. 15 no.4Osl529-1532 3 0 160o
1. Ze Sspitala ino Nougobauora we Wroolawlul Oyrektort dr w4o
Hollawo
(HYsTnw?w statist)

DOROBISZ, Todeuss; JTANIAKOWA, Alina-, TIAVE, r4 ki MA=UK,, Valenly
On the problem of early diagnosis and tberapy of acute atibrimag=nde
syndrome In obstetrics. Ginek. Pol. 33 no.119-18 162.
1. 2e Stacji Xiviodavotwe. we Wroclaviu Dyrektor: doe. dr T, Dorobiss
Z III Kliniki Chorob, Unnstruyeh AN vo Wroolaviu lisrownik: Prof. dr
X. Szoseklik Z Y119jaklego Sspitala Ginakologlesno-Polomics9go in.
L. Neugebauera we Wroolawtu "ktort dr H. KIAWS.
(ArIDMOGOOMA In progn) (PRMANCY compl)

_f(LAWE HwAryk_
Maternal mortality in the Neugebauor obstetric hospital during the
period of 1951-1961. ?*1. tyg. lek. 17 no.32tl262-1265 6 Ag 162.
1. Zs Sspitals in. 11sugebauera we Wroolaviu; dyrektort dr nod.
H. Klawe.
(HATEMIAL MORTALITY)

IPOLAND
'LAVE Henak, Dr, wed., Director of Hospital of Gynecology
&WcT Obstetrics (Stpital Ginakologiczny-Poloaniazy) in. L.
Nougsbauera in Wroclaw
"Damage to the Posterior fornix of the Vagina,"
Warsaw-Krakowo Przealad Lekarski, Vol 19, Ser 11, No 5, 22
May 63, pp 234-M
Abstracti The author reviews the literature on injury to
trio poslorior fonix of the vagina during and following Interm
course. its possible causes, contributing factors, and modes
of treatment, and also analyzes the cases observed at the
clinic. Thor* or* 18 references, of %ftich about two (2)
each are folish and German. and the other Western.
24

RUDOWSKI, Witold, prof, drI XLAWI, Zdalslav, dr
Transplantation of the heart In mb. Probl*V 20 no.llt696 164.

,--- - IC~Awli olaw
- q~IoI
Surgloal treatment Of OOrOrArY vessel diseases. Pol* I tySO& jok,
13 no.43tl669-1674 27 Oat 58.
(COVIU-ItY DISM820 surg. (pol))

VIUHNOI Wojoioohj KIAVIP Zdsisuv
0-
IndleAtions fqr MUM of ophtwtor of Oddi.
abir, )3 no~?/9s9dlo4Xj 161.
Polsld yrsegi.
1. 2 Oddsida Chirurg4asnego espiW& Kisjoldego Nr 7 n Worssawle
Ordymtort dooo di V#Vloebs.
(BIM DUM VAM)

-al Ic
r,-g ni r
"inf, "0
"c- c, I'ast ''L,rclX-a,, 0-~ -M
"arch
~460 d

at Lt~
-PORVA ARRIN,

DOBRZYNSKI, Stanislaw, mgr ins.1 KLAWINSKI, Josef, ins.
Thin-walled bearing sleeves for traction engines. Pt.l. Tochn
motor 15 no,302-77 Mr 165o

KIAYBL, Karol [Kleiblo Karol]
Sipiticance of tularwdo opisooties in the eproad of lnf**-
tions caused by Tr1ohophyton gypeoune Toot, dam i Tons 37
no*702-35 J1163 (HM 16t12)
1, Koshnoys otdoloniya (say, K,Klaybl) bolinitay r Skalitep
Chakhosloyakiyas

Piewslodtrla Ceramics Dee 52
Polytropic Flov
-"Letters to the blitor"
"Zhur Tekh riziki" Vol 22, No 120 pp 2o6l-2o66
~S. V. Romwwnkos "ConcerniM A. L. Klaychkin's
article Polytropic Gas Flov" (ZbTr 21, 9,, 1951).
T. N. Verbiteksys; "Concerning Piezoelectric Ce-
240rlOT
HIM, MR11.11,0LI'llb
4

Ifl-4 IN4 /V
UMR/Pbar=col*gy,azd,Tadoo2W~ Analvelost VA
Abe JWr t Rafe Zh* Blolbgiob No 17) W80 No. 8*1
Author t Be
Imst
cc the Sowotft Ywwtlan of tb6
Stomach Daire Trettment of Staciach Ulcere and Dwdeml
OrIS Pab i *terlaly po barlbe so zlobacheeWa opukbolyanis Ufa.,,
1958S Typ* 10.$ 4144
Abstract Da-Lv treatment of e0 patients with ulcers by
injections at a 1$ solution of prangdol,, a tanlemy tavard
, - I 'k, I zation of acidity vas zoted In patients vitb obst4pd
aoldlt3r of the stwuh ao&Axbwd oven with &obyU&.
flixultaneowly,* saw doom" of st=ab soldity van ob-
served in the secretions of an empty sta=b, Closure and
decreased dimovelow of the water vas cadbinod In a
C ard 1/2

SOW. O.K.; KI-J=, Xolv.-. A.P.
Phosphatate and dehydrogename activity In sensitive and resIstaut
to penicillin staphylooocal. Antiblotiki 4 no,4:91-93 JI-A
159. (NIU 12111
U
lo Xmfedru btokhtalt I )mfedra mikroblologti pri Tysshen
twditsinakom Institute Y Sofil, Bollpriyao
(MICILLIN pharmool)
(HUPHUMOCCUS metab)
(POOSUiTAM metab)
(WRMOGIUMBUS metab)

IUATNO V. (Klynes W.]; n=SHKINAI A.A. [translator]
Optical rotatory dispersion, Unp.khIm. 31 no.,3085-396 W 162.
(MIRA 1583)
(Optical rotation) (Dispersion)

KIAYSIMVICH, G. I.: Hastec Had Sci (dies) -- "Protein and protein fractions in
-- -- PO
tre--blood serum in rheumatism of children". Moscow. 1958. 16 pp (Min Ifealth
USSR, Central Inst for the Advanced Training of Physicians), 200 copies (KL,
No 8, 1959, 138)

namics of protein and protein fractions In the active phass of
rheumatic heart disease In children Ewith sumary in Anglish].
10odistrilm 36 no.ls68-76 A 158. Wu 1112)
1. Is kafedry pedistrit, TSentrallnogo instituts usavershowtvoymmiya
vrachey (esv. - daWstvitellWy chlou AM SSSR prof. G-K-Spermuskty)
no base Detskoy bollattoy Went Y.A.Vtorshimakogo (&I&vW vrach
A.M.ludryashovs)
(IMVMTIC HEART DISSASA) (PROTEIN XBTABOLISM)

ILATSHETICK, 0.1.
- "NoctrunnI anurosio* by V,A, Solmov, Reviewed by G.Io Klatsheriche
Podintrila 36 no.5s83-84 W 158 WRA nsO
(ORM-INCONTIM210)
(Smirnov, V.A.)

'*101'"PTA MTC% Soc 7 1317 Pedlatrics July 40
1316. PROTEIN FRACTIONS OF THE BLDDD SERUM IN HEALTHY CHILDREN
ACCORDING TO DATA OF PAPER ELECT.40PHORESIS (Russian test) -
KlaYshovish-Cl. L - PEDIATRIYA 145firl (59-64) Tables 2
The R-rults in 73 heaWWWWren aged 4 to 14 yr. of ago are reported after a de-
lailed description is given of the method of examination (modified paper electro.
iphoresis scrordin; to Holl and associates. with simplified colortmetric technique).
The individual protein fractions are seen to fluctuate relatively widely. The rela-
tive albumin, with respect to the total protein (refroclometric measurement). ties
between 56. 58 to 65. 43% leverage va'We 59. 74%~.oj -globulin 1. 49 to 6% (average
value 3. 1 V%k a -globulin 6. 76 to It. 97% (average value 9. 4%k, $-globulin 4. 91 to
14.57% (averagi value 1132%k, r.globulLn 11. 75 to 19.40% (average value 15.3%).
The albumin-globuitn coefficient was 1. 3 to 1. 80 (average 1. 41). The author
st tried from the principle that after the 2nd to 4th year of life the individual pro-
te: fractions no longer d(fter much from each other with respect to the Individual
istages of life. it to pointed out that the albumin/ globulin coefficient gives no Indica-
tion of the mutual relation of the individual globulin fractions. Comparison of the
present results with the results of other, foreign, authors shows large scale :4roo.
Mont of the valuesk Finally, a wider aftlicallon of paper electrophorests in pal dial.
pies to recommended, since the indicated method rejuires only a small amount at
b1004 f'"M the fingers. Imselor - Regensburg (Va. 1)
A~'

SOLOUTIU# 0.0.9 kmA*mod.naukj KIATSHEVICHp G.I., kandoned.nauk; LIVIft,
S.M.; IVA)IOVAt A.A.
Clinical "pects of rhomatic foTor In children. &T.aod. 24 n0*111
~ X..Iwo OaPtA 2433)
lo Is reymtologiohookor k3Jn4W Wedry pediatrii (sav. - 4oywtvit*l'rq7
ohlou AMN SWR prof, Q.NJper&nsJdytrg&uohv" rukoyodiull WW"
4bktor maditainakft tauk R.L.Gomburg) TSentralinogo instituts
umovermhonstrovenlya maboy n& be" kliniabookoy detakoy bollaitay imeni
Dsorshinakogo (glavnyy vmh A.Ii.Kudryashm).
(HRMTIC Jzv

:.A T SII'~!;"V I Of$ G I.; K(X',AI4 , L.M.
Formati on of aortic valve In aijf f I cii;liy -It
Soy. mod. 27 no.2.,87-92 F 164.
1. Kaffdru pediatril (zav. - Frof. R.L. Cftmlb~,rgl
Instituta usovershens tywan !,-.a vrache." r1a dets-
koy bollnitsy IzenI Dzerzhinskogo (glavnyy
etodkva.

i;INTSBMG, S. Y40 11"'4 ILW-" "TOOhnolodUl CalculatiOns of pis n r n ror
com)otod Pressure," rn tw 0,011,10 to I go
tiont Dinamika I Prochrosto &vj&jvj&Rtelqyq Hosewp
19490 P. 11-999 - Bibliogi 5 lta=.
SOs U-3736# 21 My 153p (Lqtopjq laurnal Inyk4 Statoys No. 171 1949).

VASHININ, N., nachallnik (11yev); SOMUTUITO prodsodatell (Twebkout)i
PORORHIN# V., sawstitoll predsedatelj& (Novosibirsk); XW. L. instruk-
tart CHISTYAXOY, t.. predsedatel$ (Taganrog).
All-Union Military Ommem of primary organizations of the All-VAlon
Volunteer Society for Assistance to the Arwq, Air tom, and Navy*
Vo,en.trim. 29 noo9s 2 of cover S 153. (XL" 6212)
1. Otdol orpassovoy raboty i propWndy orgkouiteta Yeasayusnop obshchs-
stva sodeystviya avlatill Ukrainskay BSR (for Vashenin). 2, Orgkoultat
Yessoyusnogo obobabostya sodsystviya aviatell Usbekskoy SSR (for Ockhatskly)
3. Oblastu" orgkoultot Isesoyasnogo obsbohestva modoyetviya aviatslljfor~
Poroshin). 4. Xiimkiy oblastayy orgkouitet Tsesoyusnogo obsbabestva so-
daystylya aviatell (for MO. S. Xonitot perviabnoy organisatall Yesso-
yusnogo obehahestva. eadaystviya aviatell (for Chistyakor).
(Military admeation)

KWp Illya, SemenovIchl WMVIX9 F,, red.; X=VTS, 0.9 tokhas reds
[Anatol# SMbunissup a locomotive sagiroorl M"17nixt Anatolt
Shabunissul narya. Hiask, Dziarsh.vyd-va, BSM. Red. vasava-
paUt.3it-ry, 1961. 30 P. (MIRA 1511)
(Locomotive engineers)

ATJTHORt Klaz, go Yuo 139-1-13/16
TITLE: Supar Elastic Coupling (Periflex). (Suparelasltiches%a7a
mufta (Periflex).
PZRIODICALt Xauchulc i Rezina, 195SPAIlrele ppo 39-40. (USSR).
ABSTRAOTt' This material is made by Klockner - Humbolt Dontz AG
Oln, Descriptions of the methol of ma`i4i same, and
its uses (source of translation not quotod are riven.
This is a translation from German.
AVAIL&BLE. Librvry of Congress,
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: KI az I M. Yu.
TITLE: . PneumaUc g Clutches, Their Qh0racteristics und
Application (Shinno-paevmaticheakiye muftyl, ikh
osobennosti i primeneniye),
PERIODICAL: Xauchuk i Rezinal 1958,1A,Hr 4, pp,14-20 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The pneumatic, or air beg clutch in ytrticularly
suitable for couplink;s transmittine hi6h power, and finds
application in drives for conveyors, crones, mine hoists,
rubber and paper rolls and calenders and marine
transmissions. They Kn also be used as brakes, In the
U83R petroleum industry, these clutches have been used
extensively on drilling rigs, and with considerable
reduction in maintenance, Clutches on roll and calendar
drives, and on rubber mixers, at the Leningrad tyre factory
have been converted to the air bag type, end have eliminated:
breakdowns and bearing and motor failure by virtue of the
elastic nature of this type of couplir4~. Experience at
this factory confirms the reliability of these clutches,
Air beg clutches may be either exnvndin6 or contracting
type, F19,5 shows the former and FiG,3 the latter t Pa.
Card 1/8 A section of the air baS itself is shown in Fig.?. It is

SCV/138 -58-4-5/13
Pneumatic beg Clutchesq Their CV'-,racteristics and Application
built up like a tyro 4ith roinforcin6 cords within the
rubber. The beG is attached to a fltrwed rim on the
driven shaft by bolts Loink; throut,li the rim into topped
holes in inserts vulcanized into thc Periphery of the bog.
The friction shoes are secured to the inner periphery of
the bat;, Fig.4 shows a variation where a thin steel
strop is used to retain the friction shoes. One end of
tho strop is anchored to the flen6ed rim on the driven
shaft, the other end is free. The nor-nal gnp between the
shoes and the drum when the clutch Is dijenga&ed is 6-7 mm-
With the contracting type of clutch, centrifu6sl force
tends to decrease the pres3ure between the friction shoes
and the drum. With the expandint: type, centrifu6al force
au&ments this pressure cad the clutch will remain in
engagement until the speed of the driven ahzrt decreases
sufriciently for the ba6 to contract to its uninflated
shape. In the U,S.S,R. contracting type clutches nro more
generally used. Fig.6(a) shows a direct method of feedin6
air to the clutch throu6h a packed gland. Fi6.6(b) shows
a relay method where air is admitted to the bo6 only while
Card 2/8 the control lover is held open. When the control is

SOY/ 138-58-11-5/13
Pneumatic Ba6 Clutches, Their Characteristics and Application
returned to the neutral position, the relay valve seals tLe
inlet to the bag and then no air pressure is exerted upcn
the packed gland. Operation of the control valve in the
opposite direction permits the bag to exhaust to atmosphere.
It has not been found easy to i-mike the relay system
sufficiently titht to ensure reliable operation. Many
clutches fitted originally with the relay system of air
feed have been converted to direct air feed. The
following advanta&es are listed for air bag clutches:
1. Possibility of remote control.
2. Smooth on,,aberaent and dicengagement.
3. Ability to accept UP to 3 mm axial displncoment of the
shaft.
4. Ability to limit maximum torque by re6ulation of air
pressure.
5. Torsional vibrations are damped.
6. Isolation of noise transmitted throu the drive.
7, Ability to accommodate misalig=ent eout of parallelism)
of shafts to the extent of 2 mm in 1 meter lenLth of
shaft.
Card 3/8 8. Flexibility and reduction or mechanical shoc%s.

SOV1138 -58-4-5/13
Pneumatic Bag Clutches, Their Characteristics and Application
9. Will operate satisfactorily in damp conditions.
10. Can be used as a broke,
11. Relatively low cost.
Drawbacks "o:
1. Transmitted torque is reduced if the friction surfaces
become greasy.
2. The temperature raz%eI throughout which the clutch will
work satisfactorily, is lower than with metallic
Clutches.
3. The relay typo cannot be controlled as regards air
pressure in the bag when shut off from the air lino.
Table I Ahows dimensions and detaila of standard clutches.
The figures at the head of the vertical columns are,
respectively, the dioneter of the friction drum arAd the
width of the friction shoes, The fibure at the foot of
the columns (not given in three cases) is the rated torque
in kS metres. The clutches ase rated for working
temperatures from -30' C to 50 C* At 700C the effective
torque is not diminished but clutch life is limited.
Rubber bags can be provided for temperatures down to -4590.
Card 4/8 Formula (1) gives maximum torque. It incorporates

'1,V/ 238
Pneumatic Bag Clutches, Their Characterivtien and Applicvtion
coefficients 0 and y for the relation bot,;,ean the
internal diameter of the bag and the diameter of the
friction drum and for the relation botmeen the width
of the bag na the width of the friction shoes. The
coefficient of friction f for the shoes is given as
0.25 to 0.35. The term within brackets is the cum of the
internal pressure and the equivalent pres-ture duo to
centrifugal force. The latLer takea ,. negative siEn for
contracting shoo clutches. The forrulneignore the
pressure req:/ire~ to deflect the bab - this amounts to
0.4 to 0.? k cm . Working progsures for clutches are
generally between 5 and 9 kg/cm1. (70 - 130 psi). ~
Rated torque takes into account fadin6 throueh grease
temperature rise, and wear und is alto factored to allow
for torsional oscillations. Rated tor e, as quoted in
the table is taken an maximum torque ?Uas assessed by
formula (b ) divided by 2.5 or 3. Formula (2) shows how
the equivalent pressure due to centrifugal force, is
derived. Formula (3) gives an approximation for available
torque and allows for contrifu6al force, but not for
(;Rrd 5/8 othe.- dynamiq effects. Fig, 8 relates air pressure in the
bag In kg,'cml (on the ordinate) to available torque in