SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KLINGER, M.I. - KLINKOVA, L.A.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000723130008-7
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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8/181j61/003/005/00/042 Dorilvation of a kiltio DIOI/B214 Thii equation *an be #xpreased by,greens tesperMire functions of the complex time t + 101, A different method.is-p however, followed in tho'fol- loving: When us* is made of the cyclic property of the spur and the identi- ty: 19 1XI - IQ to B - f I(X,rB)t where X Is th complete Hamiltonian of thb sle.test tqo (20) Is transformed to., (x. - y1wexy- YX In the second 4uantlsation and oonsiderin# that the electron photon Inter- action in the principal m*AanIsA of scattering the following holds: I X + X +AVI A I ob+obo I 0 r a Evc, % r " ~Uq q q q at AV at a (b; -'~b+j)j a C,*(aj$xp(i*;)ja'). For,f;vs at q q Zi Card 2/ 13 A, ?I 23103 08119OW03/005/008/042 Derivation, of a kinotic,666, BIOI/B214 electrons Lj, C&-lexp(ly) nt)' 17 6(k k -P qj). The current 4oratore are A A a au, a -Iron this follows: ag, V A 1112 %N ef whore 44; 04 tl (3.1) takes the form: Card 9/13 23203 Derivation of a kinetic BIOI/B214 where a Hence for the .~ilectrlc qo qnmOI Zo % ZnaO#ntmO o n-O', 2 conductivity of free elictrona an* 'Obtains: Red..('J) - 0 Im,g(E) - g(-EY1 , _Ef I Irea(a)(ej) . *2R*~, 02 ;9(z) + g(-F-) t xy Im;g(S) + 2R9 f- -9 19(E) - 9(~E),I (3-4)t where a (dk,/2r. Ina xx L: ) I'n +1 h-. 0 Aco I ;nk2n+1kz(E) (Cjo~/qo) (3.5)1 and for Pcjo~-,1: g(E) g0( S (dk,/2%-M, Ok (E) ((.)Q/qo) 0 E + 0 For the caie o4 elastic 0 0 pik scattering,at acoustic phonons sq.< kTt Zo 0 and for g 0(Ef one obtainsi 0)2 W a + (dk,/2 Waq,,p,-' (k, (k, k Img0 Y 10 Z) W -CO * (Q (k Reg 0 1 - 0(E) (dkz/2 0) z 0~)o _0 0 z 0 )2]-l (3' * (Q (k 914 By Z*ans of Eqs. 6-4)-(3-6)t (Ixx, cy XY are Card?O/Z,3 ZJU03 /1 SL1/6 1 /CC I S /CC5/CCB/042 DerIvation of a kinetic 310112214 calculated in the case investigated. -A) Whe n for re.&'. ;CZ ;?/3 -the following holds: (&j - w0) 2 2 1 one obtains the ittrition equations of Ref. 1. B) por (t., 2 in the neighborhood of resonance 4 -,A is neglected and the lines of cyclotron resonance for oath k 0 0 2 are a superposition of th" uasi Lorenz lines for whose width the following holds: Q 0(k9"W) WiN #W), where W, (k, (n.4- 1- 1) (-IYA:t sq), ewe C is the constant of the dofmation potential, 34 the donsit7 of the sub- 0 stance, and A8 (k 2)2m) (k + 4 2/2m. In the quantuz 11=1t investigated 2 z z -the.following o1 4 .I h dg., Card 11/13 23103 S/181/61/003/OC5/008/042 Derivation of a kinetic B100214 to Wme t Ops Q# (k,,' a) w *W.' VkT-4- 2-r9m# CPU 0 0-16 Q0 - (ki, It follows from Eqn. that f or f., 0 the logarithmic divergence tdk /k of the scattering is removed *Yen without taking into consideration J 2 z -1 4 the a'mall inelasticity. If eq 9,, (2) 2 B abd A denote the fluxes of charge, snorgyO oto. The Hamiltonian Af the syn tem under review to H ITO + hoff' with M, (Snto) I Ve I eft,(el); (3) I Sn"') 0" 4V 4), a Sp GXP Py OR) I It's to the carrier concentration; $a i/kT. n(a) to the number of pbonon:# (:hIch,msy)v&ry In an a -+ s' transition (o,ol ore lattice nodes)# n ), o -6881bnnj. The term A R, Is 0 Card 2/3 Card 3/3 h3936 0/0~02/=/000/bwoos 1046/1246 AWHORt Klinctrp Hot, TITLZ% %,he thoory of trt-rAport'phimmus, In lov-mbility sanicooductorm (Derivatinn of fonvulon for fundammW kinetic coefficients) P"*Lca at..!tu* tiolidit yo 2, no. 8p 1962 g 1062-IMI TINT s Thin work ia a acqual to It. L""limer's Previous papors (Ref.ls Izv. AX $=, phy3ioal aori*ot no# llo 1342t Mi Rof.2s ALI S3`Jll# 142o 10651 1962 who re t~b emor-al th-iory of transpxirl. rhenomn. in low-mobility aemicanductora In developed vithout refer-nou to my concr-tn &w1el. It In shIrm that tlrwwport involves Wlti- phounn trunnitions of po1.#run-t,/L-j. carrisiro betw-3,;* nArhborinC lAttico cuillo. A-no General methoda of Rnf. 2 are wad lit detomining- the electric coAdu,:tivltjr And T y raw thormoolactrio azd therwomigiatic cootticV.-nUe Aho snare t port due to polarosts ia found to be zaellCiblo* It iz ulna ahown that drift inVolveo independent transitions whereas the Wl affect to dotemim'd try phao-carrclAtad transitiona. All th* mults ,.aro obtalhad for ai-yqtalo ulterii the cencentration of lattice cells is ouch hi(;her then 1/2 The'theory of tkmo,-vrt ritonomimn,, --the concentration of carrier and 1wuritye AS=IATIW Inotitut polu;rovolrdkov Akudoxii Xau:e-MM UnInMd ("The bAituto of Jitaicondu*toras Acadocq of ZkLemes V=0 Leniners4 summ )w 29, 1%2 CaM 2/2 _FE2'11,p~_h," NN. wo maNk 3/181J62/004/011/009/049 BiO218104 AUTHORs Klinger, M, to TITLEs Theory of tmefer effects In semiconductors with low mobility (the characteristics of the electric spectrum of the system ,PERIODICALs Fizika tyerdogo telas' Y. 4, no. 11 , 1962, 3075 - 3W5 TEXTs A theoretical investigation of the energy spectrum of ordered and disordered semiconductors with low mobility is described, u4clal a2 / b cm2/y.see where leis 2 / 1, k, cs2/v. fee _at &POOO'e cut a is the lattice constant or in general the distance of adjacent tons. Starting from a system of interactinf pbonons and stripped carriers (electrons$ holes, or Frankel' excitons) located in the static field of a s*micoviducto4 the general properties are investigated for an unperturbed system and for .& system perturbed in its r3n) base, Any anha i b non characteristic to neglected. A representation of the orthonormlallsoodplih) bans, to obtained for localized carrier functions and for the spective, The complete per- turbance matrix differs from that given in Phile gage 3s 1561v 19561 J, Phis, Card 1/4 spei/62/004/01i/009/049 Theory of transfer effects B1026/9104 Chem@ Solo',50 34, 19581 Anna Vf Phys. 0, 3430 1952. The singularitles are studied4 The genoral oase for n.n' yields t : -2Xa (I -t- Njj)J Vtmj*'-t- N Ii (2.30). (R* For H O'gives f , and (Ira (2 V1i (x) In the interaction cipefficient of dros sod carrier with phonons with the quasi-momentum rof the J-th branch and with a frequency i '; I Rb is the number of phononqjIS V the potential fluctuation, . If Ve.410MIS i~ Is 7 V18.1 The Investigation of an unpdrturbed system and of Is perturbation In the (N) base fdllows. The intOrtelation of the syttes characteristics in the Card 2/4 77 SP81162/004/01i/009/049 Theory of transfer effects too B102/B104 andf;n) bases is studied* The orthonormallsed 13) bone of non-local" ised carrier functions to representedl In taking the translation symmetry of the crystal into account. The exprearions-obtained for the carrier energy in the bands differ by a pro-exponential-factor from those given in Ahe papers mentioned above* Tho follo*ing expressions are derivedt (306) (3s7) Ow W 'k=1k-;fjV1j_ carker quasi-somen'tum (kn 10 1 Vie) SbwN# W., on, ale. (3-17) re (kn leie ~`Iw)N--A Card 5/4 f S/181/62/004/Oii/009/049 Theory of transfer effects (on iftl = 11P910 (Roll n,n-+-; [v/,., (A*,l cool NW)-4- -+- (V164f (A"' I C4. I n,%,io eXP1,(vs-")1- bu X 1(s I&VI ION411 jy0ori fwlefr (2.23). J10f 0) (VINJO)"Y I I Pol(~ro) (Tr*,d+Njrr,,,r(Wr)"O9. X X exp [I (S.8 - x.Ae)], Finally the relation of 11n),ok"d 11n) functions and expressions for complex term shifts in both bases are:examined, R ASSOCIATIM Institut poluprovadnikov AN OSSRO Leningrad (Institute of Semiconductors AS USSRg Leningrad) SUBMITTEDs March 12# 1962 (4nitially) June 29 1962 (AMerrevision) Card 4/4 a;/181/62/004/011/010/049 B102/B104 AUTHORo Xltngerf Me I# TITLEs Theory of transfer effects In semiconductors with low mobility (general approach In ths theory ottransfer processes and criteria of this theory) PERIODICALt Fitika tverdago talas v. 4. no. 11, 1962, 3086 3103 TEXTv The theory of transfer effects to extendedg and Its limits detomin0% in continuation of earlier investigations (M, 4, lit 3075* DAN GSSR# 140t no. 5. 1065, 19621 Izv, AN SSSRO ser, fiss go, lit 1542t 1961)o The object was to arrive at general basic relations enabling any kinetic coefficient to be calculated and also d9t*mIn* the criteria for applicability of this thearyi, The basic equations for calculating the kinetic coefficients are derivedv and for the zeroth approximation.th* follouing expression Is ob- tainedo d, 01'r*eRe (#~e(a,'JMJaj-#-4f.,,(a;JNJIal)), (2,36) where Card 1/3 S/181/6i/004/011/010/049 Theory of transfer effects in,*,,,, 8100104 (2.37). I OR I X, I ifile P.. (XV1. (IeWrl An example is given showing how to obtain the first and second orier correction formulas, The first-order correction is of the following type (2-40). The limits of applicatidn are investleated for semiconductors with a strong ,electron-phonon coupling 1 0%,Ni) and with a small rallue of the polaron- type carriers, The contribution of each approximation to various special cases is estimated. Two appendices deal with problems &rising in these approximation#* Conclusionst In order to realize the transfer offects.it in necessary to have a high enough temperature, i* so T> T 0* *her* T0#Rv; and 0 is thq characteristic pbonon frequency. Another necessary condition is. p Ae/4 wherebe is the electron band width* It follows from the criteria that at T> T0 a new transfer type will occur, caused by transitkna of localized carriers between lattices* Uneven effects with respect to the Card 2/3 3,/181/62/004/011/010/049 Theory of transfer effects in B100104 Magnetic fi*ld# such as the Hall offset. are determined by the contribution of phase-correlat*4 transitions, In this respect the transfer shows a quan. tum-type character. ASSOCI ATIONt Institut poluprovodaikov AN SSSR$ Leningrad (Institute of Semiconductor* AS USSR, Leningrad) SUBMITTEM March i2s 1962 (initially) June 2# 1962 (aftei revision) Card 01823 3/020/62/142/005/014/022 B104/BiO2 AUTHORt Klinger, U# TITLEt Theory of kinetic effects for low carrier mobility PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk 3SSRo Doklsdyg Y. 142, no. 5, 1962., 1065 - 1068 TEXTs A. 7, lofte, (Canad, Je Phye.v 3A# no. 12 A, 1393 (1956)) showed the carrier mobility of some semiconductor* to be anomalously love The transport mechanism In these Semiconductors was shown to differ largely from the usual one. The author formulates a theory free of limitations and certain difficulties for transport effects In an ideal Metal with small polarons or other small polarizable carriers, Electron-phonon interaction is assumed and an electron (hole) in the field of vibrating ions of a three-dimensional Ionic lattice to studied, The total Hamiltonian is given an the sun of the Hamiltonian of the undisturbed system and that of small disturbances. The transport effects are studied in a system with strong elsotron-phonon coupling. The kinetic Card 1/ 3 j/02 62/1,12/005/014/022 8104Y,3102 Theory of kinetio,to coefficients are calculated by expressions from preliminary studios (M. 1* Klinger# ?is, Tyerd. tels, U, no. 12, 1342 (1960)t Be Xubo, J. Phys. Boo, Japan, 12, no, 1, 570 (1957)). The conditlony'IM 9.,1? and are the small parameters of the theory) is a criterion of the applIcability of the perturbation theory.to the calculation ofJO bstraoterfs notesh not defined"i AM AB mean c Oxp (T)), where Ac is the carrier band width v w0 the characteristic i means that the migration occurs due to transitions frequency phonon, 5) \ of localized polaron-type save packets between the colls# This takes place only if the lifetime of a packet in a cell is shorter than Its Card 2/3 5/02 4y62/142/005/014/022. Theory of kinetic... B10 131 02 leakage time. I is the condition of quasisteadiness of the state of polarization of the latties around the o&rri*rs, This paper was the subject of a report given at the Soveshchaniye po forro- I antiferromagnetizmu (Conference on Forro- and Antiferromagnoties) in Leningrad on Ifty 6v 1961 There are 11 reforencest 4 Soviet and 9 non- S&rL4V,. The four most ;ecent references to English-language publications read as follows. As Millorl E. Abrahams, Phys, Rev.# no* 3 45 (1960)o C. Ho Jonkerp J& Phys* Chem. Sol., q# no, 27, 1 9)1 L6 van Houton# Phys, Chem. Sol "q no. 165 ( ;5, 1/2, 7 (1960)1 T. Holstein, Ann. of Physep not 3. 345 (195;1. ASSOCIATIONt Institut poluproyodnikov Akadeaii nauk SSSR (Institute of Semiconductors of the Academy of Sciences USSR) PRESENTEDg July 24o 1961, by A. A, Lobodov, Academician SUBMITTEDt June 28# 1961 Card 3/3 ACCESSION KRs AP4042709 B/0020/64/157/003/0566/0569 AUTHORs Klinger* go 1. TITLEs Theory of n~ons tionary conductivity of semiconductors with low mobility SOVRCEs AN SSSR. Doklady*o, v. 157,.no. 3, 1964, S66-569 70PIC TAGSs semiganductor carrier. carrier inobilityt semiconductor conductivity, polaron* crystal lattice ADSTRACTs The theory developed by the author,elsewhere (Phys. tvard. tela, a) v. 4# 3075# 19621 b) 4, 386, 19621 Phys. Stat. Sol. V* 2, 1062, 19621 DAN v. 142o 1065# 1962; Izv, AN SSSR nor. fiz., no. 11, 1342# 1961) is used to calculate the tensor of nonstationary, conductivity a (w) and mobility u (0) for a semiconductor with low JAY JLV mobility, in which a cartior such an a small,polaron is described Card 1/2 'ACCESSION URt AP4042789 essentially by a local-typo function. Approximations are given for the ohmic mobility and for the contributions made to it by the *jumps* :of the polaron packet and its "diffusion." It is deduced that the mobility ban a noticeable maximum as a function of the frequency* 'The Paraday angleand the mobilitIy are determined for a magnetic field parallel to the OZ axis in a similar fashion for not too small frequencies, for crystals in which three suitable sites can be mutually nearest neigbbors. it is shown that usually the raraday angle decreases with increasing frequency and with increasing tem- perature. Orig, art* bass 11 formulas. Repmt presented by A* As Lebedeve ASSOCIATIONs Institut poluprovodnikov Akadmii nauk SSSR (Institute of Semiconductors# Academy of Sciences SGSR) O7May63 ENCLs 00 SUB CDDEs 08 NR REP SOVt 005 OTHBRi 005 cot-d 2/2. --7-7-7 ACC' W AP6002041' -011/ 0030/ 65/012100210765/0774,11, AUTHORs Mildra, z 010.1 36stitsits- of% Safi Ila Utbo -Aeaden of sciences of the USSR, TITLIt Theory of trgssvort:~,, Aisomeson to lov nobility crystals, 114--, Relaxation and soolareas as a stochastic jumping process SOURCIS Physics st,stue'salidt. vt t2v a*$ 26 19639 763-774 TOM TAOSS GOS46066 A, conductor crystals crystal transpqVt 1he out propertyl crystal -thdoty.0 pol-arout stochastic process$ Uses awairgy. relationg physical diffusion boltutans Aistributiang, Markov process AISTRACTs A stochastic theory of high' temp's ratuts, of small polaron transport wavAevelop-sid, 'is saarallsiftj on Savellos model (a., sevalli Phys"Revo 1290 597; of, local small Polarons, Is: Alsolusseds gad A quantitative- cturo'-of-this no*-Daltansualtype of -transport to given, Th.&-,tr4ftsv~Ort,&nd relation of sueb-carriers can. be considered &s:& stoahsitlity0a 6f.hopving aiffusione but Its main equation to son-Markdviss (Vtth ms4ory")* Ovils artotast It tormia W2/ M Nw, Ow KLINM "0 16 Charnateristiom of the transfer and relaxation of mall-radius polarow. DoU a AN SM 165 no. 3s520-523 N 165. (WA 18111) 1e Institut poluprovadnikov AM SSSR, Subaitted Yobroary 16p 1965. S%rengthaning a metallio railroad "ratru*ture with a prestressed tie rod by beating. Rey efillmr f*r 12 no. 61 322-326 Js 164. 1, Planning Institute for Transport and Telsoommundoationse K1.111GER, P. *~-'echwdr'gtiOn Of ft"MAing CO*r" Todder. 353 (jp_Wkj-j Vol 0 ij zr OEM Ito. 12, Doe 19541 Dud"atsffiuWary.) Sot Honthly List of East Duropean Acca3z;jons (=AL), ZZ, vol. h. 110. 11, April 1955s uncl.. CategDry USS/Optles -~ Physical Optics Abe Jour Ref Zhur - Filikup No 2p 19579 No 4M Author Vulisp L.A.p jQjW, VIO Title Concerning the BTU V! M Calculation and 81milation of Radiant seat ftchangs. Orig Pub U. tekhn. flilki, 19540 24, No 11, 2070-2078 Abstract 7he eqxwtions for %be radiant best excMage betveen V%y bodies,, soptr- ated,by a a9dium that is transparent to myv, ate, considered. A compu- Ution procedure is proposedp besed on the direct tonnection bet"m the Intrinsic and resultant radiation. The possi%W*es of using a liAt- ray analogue of the radiation beat exchange are evauated. Card J