SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KLOSS, A. - KLOTS, YE.A.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R000723210017-8
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
December 30, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 19, 2000
Sequence Number: 
17
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R000723210017-8.pdf2.84 MB
Body: 
8391h Z/018/60/000/010/001/ool //:F 2192/9482 AUTHORs Kloos, Albert (Prasr?) TITLSs Asilso 7 TubymgMade by &D PERIODICALi Bloktrotechnik,j 1960, N0.10t PP-314-U6 TZXTs The vCKD.work In Pragut developed a number of modern mercury tubes or sealed metal ignitrons which are fully satisfactory as high-power rectifiers for industrial purposes. An air-cooled ignitron, type InRA-051? is rated at 200 A and can operate in a 6-phase system with a direct output voltage of 3300 V; thi Is device in illustrated in FiS,l, If the tube to employed only up to 1000 V, its maximum current can be Increased to 250 A* The weight of the roctifier is 75 k and the minimum quantity of air necessary for Its tooling is 0*1 03/g, The principal component of the tube Is a large anode made of special h1gh-purity electro- graphite which is fixed to a steel support. Two graphite grids are situated below the anodel these perform the function of increasing the electrical strength of the tube and permit the control of the ignition point and regulation of the current and voltage of the tube by means of comparatively small signals. The ignitron, type URV-052l in similar to the preceding tube except Card 1/2 8391h z/o A/6o/ooo/wo/ool/001 .3192/2482 Sealed Mercury Tubes Made by 60D that it in water cooled, Consequently, the tube can operate at 300 A with Inverse voltages up to 5 kV. Fig.2 shows a photograph of a rectifying system mad* of 4 such tubes, which is used In the current supply system of singl*-phasplocomot1v*s. A dirferent water-cooled ignitron (type URV-051) was developed for currents up to 450 A and direct output v gas of 1000 V. This tube has a larger anode than that of the other tubes and It contains only one grid; otherwise Its construction to unchanged. The weight of this ignitron is $9 kg. The technological processes involved in the manufacture of the ignitrons are discussed; in particular, the problems of processing and degassing the metal and graphite components and purifying the mercury are discussed. There are 5 figures. Card 2/2 $0225 NOV Z/017/60/049/007/003/003 a6...717 // 2073/9535 AUTHORs Kloss. Albert TITLZi On Radial Contraction of a Low Pressure Are in Mercury Vapour PBRIODICALs tloktrotachnick9 obzor, 1960, Vol-49s NO-7s pp-367-372 TZXTt The current distribution on the anode of a mercury are rectifier has a tonsidorable Influence on the load capacity. Non- uniform distribution with time of the arc along the anode has a considerable Influence on the speed of local dolonization, non- uniform burning of the are throughout the cross-ooction brings about over-heating of some anode areas. increasing the electron emission. Those nonuniformitios are also due to atomization of anode material. These phenomena were studied experimentally in the laboratories of &D. Prague during work on developing a now mercury are rectifier. The behaviour of the are in the rectifier, particularly on the face of the anode# was studied stroboscopically nnd oscillographically on the basis of measurement of ionic currents from the plasma into probeso The experimental results, a part of which are described in this paper, indicate that the arc in a mercury arc rectifier Is essentially unstable and moves,about the cross-section and along the Card 1/ 9 Z/017/60/049/007/003/003 On Radial Contraction solo# 190MR535 face of the anodes Under certain conditions a pinch affect and axial oscillations occur. In the first part of the paper the theory of the pinch effect Is briefly described on the basis of published work by Russian and itnglish authors (Refs. 1,294o6), The expert- mental measurements of the ton currents of negatively charged electrodes in the plasma of mercury vapour war* carried out In tanks of 300 to 500 as dia, 600 to 1000 mm long, The negative electrode was formed by the mercury level, occupying almost the entire bottom crose-section of the tank. The positive electrode was formed by a graphite anode 140 to 200 an dial, L e~ an arrangement whichis usual for single anode mercury are rectifiers. The tanks were contin V ously evacuated to attain a limit pressure of extraneous gases of 10- mm HS. The pressure of saturated mercury vapour determined by th temperature of the tank varied between 1.2 x 10-3 to 8.9 x 10-1 mHS. The average rectifier current was 800 A, In most cases the maxisnum amplitudes war0 1500 tg 2000 A, The rat* of current Increase was of the order of 105 to 10 A/see. Fis-3 shown a sketch of the cross- section of the experimental rectifier. A steel pin I with an insulator 2 passes through the top lid of a tank 4. The tank is evacuated by a combination of a mercury diffusion pump and a rotary Card 2/9 88225 Z/017/60/049/007/003/003 On Radial Contraction 2073/E535 oil pump connected to the auction pipe 3. The pin I carries an anode 5 made at a special olectrographits which has been degassed at 800% in vacuum. The anode 5 is located inside a steel screen 6 which is only open at the bottom. At the face of the electrode two auxiliary graphite electrodes 8 and S2 of 30 mm dia. are located, the electrode 9 Is centrically mounted, the electrode S2 Is mounted at the edgi of the anode. A further electrode 5 3 in located above the anode in the anode space. The electrod 8 has a diameter of 15 mm and below the entire anode space, I.:. b1low the grid 11 with the screen '7, there is a further electrode 9 5 also of 15 mm dia. The bottom of the tank 10 serves for tapping off the current, is insulated from the tank 4 by means of the insulator 13. The cathode to formed by the mercury 9. In addition, the rectifier included on ignition device which excited and maintained the cathode spot at the loyal of the mercury cathode# The circuit diagram is shown In FIgAt the transformer Tr was connected to the anode A and cathode K of the mercury are rectifier. The grid M was connected to a pulse control,circult R. The auxiliary olectr:d::,,S,,;.86 were negatively biased from a battery B and an a c gr loop 0 was connected Into this Card 3/9 88225 Z/017/60/0%9/007/003/003 On Radial Contr&ction ... 9073/9535 bias circuit. The anode current I was measured from a shunt and was also oacillographod, The voldge between the anode and the cathode was recorded by a CRT oacilloSraph. The dependence of the ton current I on the pressure of the saturated mercury vapour, on the anode curr nt I and mainly on the attepn*ss.of the anode current was measured! A typical illustration of the conditions pertaining to a temperature range of 40 to 60% of the rectifier In that shown ln.Flg#5. For lower pressures of I to 2 x 10-3 am Hg the ton curr nt I starts to Increase earlier, i.e. the time log ti is short:r andiso is the time lag t2 during which the ton current forma a sharp peak* This is followed by a period during which I i oscillates very sharply with a frequency of 500 to 5000 cps, whereby the oscillation in each cycle is di5f*rent. The conditions for nn Initial pressure In the tank of 10- an HS and the maximum current I a wax a 1700 A are illustrated in.rig*6.. on the basis of these results and also on the basis of investigation of the influence of the steepness in the increase of the anode current is, the author proposes the following mechanisat during the first . Instant the forming are reaches the edge zone of the anode surface Card 4/9 U225 Von/0/09/007/003/003 On Radial Contr^ction 2073/2535 &nd,owInS to the Influence of the skin effect, it starts to contract quickly towards the centre of the area# After a certain time.which is dependent on the pressure and on the speed of Increase oftho current. a maximum contraction of the arc will occur, after which the arc will again expand. At the instant of are contraction, i.e. when It occupies a minimum area on the anode surface. the increment in Ion concentration A n, caused by contraction of the are, will be highest. As soon as the.arc expands again An will decrease. In oil the experiments good agreement was found to exist between the moment of concentration of the are and the local first maximum of the ion current. It was also experimentally proved that. 1n agreement with theory,tho moment of concentration coincidoo-with increase in pressurej if the current drops below a certain level. there will be practically no more arc concentration. Pinch effect oscillations were also observed by Cousins and War* (Pinch tfftct Oscillations. Proc. Phys. Soc. LXIV (1951). 2-8. pp.159-166). According to them, the oscillations composed of contraction and expansion of the arc column increase in frequency with decreasing pressure. The inductance of the arc fluctuates during oscillations; during contraction the inductance and the arc voltage Increase and Card 5/9 83225 z/o]7/60/01#9/007/003/003 On Radial Contraction 9073/2535 during expansion both decrease. The oncillogram, FiS.8 (top showing the ion curr Ont i the bottom showing the anode to cathode voltage drop), 3refifitlo clearly the first contraction of the arc. At the moment when the ion current reaches its first maximum. the voltage will also start to decrease. The frequency of the oscillations. which-continue until the anode current flows through. will roughly correspond to the frequency of the first oscillation. Compared to the~first oscillation. the period of which does not change, the further oscillations are not regular. This indicate* that only the first are contraction, which always begins,at the same pressure conditions, to of a stable character. The further oscilla- tions are no longer regular* Neutral particles also participate in the oscillation of the positive tons. An a result of that, radial pressure waves will occur In the anode space. which may lead to oscillations of the steel parts. and they will finally manifest themselves by sonic effects., The ion currents of the electrodes S5 :nd St indicate that in this space the arc moves Irregularly and here he radial contraction above the cathode is not as intensive and regular as It to at the face of the anode4 this is attributed to thefact that mercury drops. which are ejected from Card 6/9 k~~ 88225 Z/017/60/049/007/003/003 ~On Radial Contraction 2073/9535 the cathode-spot, evaporate and brInS about an Increase In pressure* There are 8 fiSures and 10 roforencesi 2 Czech and 8 non-Czech. ASSOCIATIONs CKD, Prague SUBMITTEDs November 28, 1958. Fix-3 ,Card 7/9 Z/017/6o/c49/011/003/013 9073/9535 AUTHORSt Kloss Albert and Xubit.-WaiL Engineer, Candidate of -PW"02Gs1 no *noes, Wthner of the Klement Gottwald Prize TITLEt Now Czechoslovak Results in the Field of Semiconductor J!owor Bectirlers;_0 PBRIODICALs Blec;g1p~nick' obsor, 1960, Vol. 49, No. 11, PP* Y TZM Several earlier articles (Refe.1-11) have been published on semiconductor rectifierse with particular reference to rectifiers produced in Czechoslovakia. Germanium rectifiers with an averaSo current intensitY Of 70 and 130 A have been developed and are being manufactured in Czechoslovakia, silicon rectifiers for an average current intensity of 150 A have been developed and are being introduced into production and germanium rectifier units for ratings of the order of 25 kW and 300 W are being manufactured (Ref*7)# In this paper the authors give brief information on the most recent Czech developments in the field of silicon rectifiers. The entire issue of thim journal in devoted primarily to a number of separate problems relating to high power Card 1/5 Z/017/60/049/011/oo3/ol3 2073/2333 Now Czechoslovak Results in the Fiald of Semiconductor Power Rectifiers semiconductor engineering$ describing the solutions applied by Czech industry. The author deal basically with equipment designed and manufactured by 10, Prague. Detailed economic analyzes have shown that greater savings are achieved by uiing silicon rectifiers,in electrolysis, partlcul4rly for heavy V/ Industrial electrolysis as$ for instance, for the production of chlorine, aluminium, copper etc, where d.c. voltage* of 300 to 450 V are applied. Such applications have the great advantage that the power consumption has a high constancy without load peaks and without over-loading, so that It is; possible to utilise the full load capacity without having excessIvo reserves. A further important field of application to in mine tractlon, since they enable building small low voltage (275 V) units which can be automated easily and distributed along the track, enabling considerable savIngs In capital Investments. A further Important field of application Is 50 c.p.s. railroad traction; for this application the economic advantages are not great but the very Card 2/5 Z/OIL7/6o/o 4VOIIL/003/013 2073/9531 Now Czechoslovak Results In the Field of Semiconductor Power Rectifiers large number of rectifiers which will be required in electrified railroads imposes the necessity of continuing work in this field. In Czochoslov kia development work an locomotive rectifier$ to concentrated :t &D, Prague. The silicon rectifier units for heavy electrolysis are built in Czechoslovakia for ratings of approximately 6000 A and 300 V or 3000 A and 500 V (all are doc. values), whereby the parameters depend on the parallel and series connection of the rectifiers. One rectifier compartment, a dimensional sketch of which Is shown In Fig.1, cont in* 96 to 120 UKA 15 silicon rectifiers with the appropriate :rotection and other auxiliary apparatus. The cooling to effected by two axial fans and the cooling system is so chomen that in the case of failure of one of the fans the rectifier unit can continue to operate with a reduced output. The problem of ov*r-voltago protection has been dealt with In an earlier paper (R*f.11). The silicon rectifirr units for mine Installations art designed to Card 3/5 Z/017/60/049/011/003/013 2073/9535 Now Czechoslovak Results In th :Field of Semiconductor Power Rectifiers :ero operate in atmoopheros with a 4*Sr*o of safetyl they are built into a du&t-tight steel-compartmonts and cooling by -son of circulating cold air or by using & water-air heat exchanger can be applied It desired., The output is 500 A, 275 V d.c. Th:, rectifier unit can bi overloaded almost continuously up to 1000 A. The rectifier unit consists of 12 to 18 UKA 15 rectifi*rs, which are connected into *4 thro*-phaso brid4s with parallel connection of the individual rectifiers. Th4 prot*ction Is provided by,specially designed high speed fusos and also deion- Izing protective devices. The cooling In effected by axial -fans with Interlocked signalling, so that the rectifier cannot be operated without cooling* The rectifier ham boon in oxpvrtasntal operation this year(1- 0), The silicon locomotive rectifier is designed for single-phase 25 kV,50 c.p.o. locomotives with four axles and an hourly rating of 3000 M The rectifier unit Is built up of 120 UKA 15 silicon rectifiers arr^nS*d In a bridge circuit in each of which there are five roctifiers in series and six in parallel.' The design is such as to satisfy the maximum Card 4/5 Z/017 62/051/003/00!/002 D29 lywo4 AUTHORSt Straka# Jaromir, Engineer, and Klass, Albert TITM Degassing sealed ignitrons PERIODICALt Elektrotechnicki obzor, Y. 51, no. 3p 1962, 101 -105 TEXTt This article generally describe* the physical prin- cipl*9 and design features of sealed rectifier ignitrons and lists the degassing and sealing method applied by the UD Works in Prague. After initial degassing by electrical beating to 4500C and evacuation at io-5mm Ug for 10 hre., the tKD use* a simple and very accurate method to test the tightness of the tubes the 1gnitron to temporarily sealed, the grids are in contact with the pool, and a 24 kv &-a is applied to determine the *node-cathode stability. In cam# the tube is not suffi- ciently tight and degaseed, the Increased pressure impairs the ol*otri- cal stability and a glow discharge can be observed between the eloctro- do#. After this test, the seal Is broken, and tho tube is further do- gaased in the so-called 'forming' process. In this process, the igno- Card 1/ 3 Z/Ol7j62/051/003/001/002 Degassing sealed Ignitrons D291/D304 tron to again evacuated and heated by applying it low-voltage current which is gradually increased till 1.5 -~ times tAe nominal igaltron current in reached. The forming process Is performed on a stand whIch permits the following test proceduret the ignitron Is loaded with Its nominal current and the exhaust pumps are disconnected. After a perlod,-"~ of two hours, th* current is also out off# and the tube cooled for period of four hours with the exhaust pumps still disconnected. ?be pressure is continuously measured through-out the entire test. During the period where the tube is loaded with its nominal current, the pres- sure rises only slightlyl an soon as the arc is extinguished, the get- tering effect of the current ceases, and the pressure rises consider- ably till reachi-,ig a certain maxisua. This aaxinum to a criterion for the degassing degree and must not exceed a certain value. Vhen this test is successfully passed, the Ignitron Is ret-dy for final sealing. The sealing requIres great care and is performed under continuous eva- cuation. The glarn exhaust tub* is degassed by repeated electrical red heatinj;, and fused and cut with pneumatically operatel inwe, After Card 213 Z/017 62,/051/003/001/002 Degassing sealed Ignitrons D291YD304 completions the ignitron is again tested for Its electrical stability by applying a tension of 24 kv between,the anode and the grid vhich is connected to the cathode. There are 9 figures. ASSOCIATIONt 144.KD Praha (C"KD Prague) SUBMITTEDo April 26, ig6i Card 3/3 3/1,)4/62/000/001/030/066 D201/D305 AUTHORSt x1cleav A. and Brozovsky, M. TITLE: Preparing vacuum seals by the HP heating PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal, Avtomatlka i radioelektronika, no. 1, 1962, abstract 1-3-57 yo (Techn. zprfivy CKD, 1960t 6, no. 100 299-336) TEXT: The following requirements are laid down as to the proper- ties of vacuum of electrodes seals of weldod ignitrons: High *1*c- tric and mechanioal strength (especially againat vibration), high temperature stability within the -50 to +4500C range (the ignition welding temperatire), Advantages and disadvantages of various t IYpes of vacuum seals are also considereds Vacuum welded ceramic, vitri- fied, glase-metal. It is shown that for Ignitrons, metal-cerami: seals are the mo3t suitable ones. The following main features of metal-to-glaso jiints are analyzeds The problem of oxidation of Kovar and the methods of determining its 'oxidation curve's the results of expertments related to the choice of optimum technology Card 1/2 3,/194/62/000/001/030/066 Preparing vacuum seals D201/D305 of vitrification are given which have shown that using a suspension with glass particlea,~.10_4 mm In diameter, the amount and dimen- alone of air bubLlea in the enamel decrease, A short description of the sealing-ir; technique by means of heating of the vacuum anode, grid and Ignitron Inlets is given. Photographs of vacuum aeals of various types are given, together with the vicrootructuro of Kovar at varioia stages of the technological process, 'oxida- tion curve' of Ko7ar in comparison with the analogous curve fo.- steel, schematics of the cross-section of tie enamel layer at vs- rious stages of vitrification and a photograph of the external view of the 0 uipment. 8 references. Z-Abetracterfs note: Complete tranalation._~ Card 2/2 KUSS i A. Oe% I I! i InoressIng the ourrent-corrying capacity of mercury valves. 21 tech obsor 51 no.149-50 Ja 162. Direct current power transaission in the UnItad States. 91 tech obsor 51 no.lt5l-52 A #62. I ~Wssp A. Ose of ignitrons for age non-contrat switches In thermonuclear research, M tech obzor 51 no.249-90. F 162. -% ILOSSP Albert -, p Suedish experimental locomotive with silicon rectifiers* Zeles dop tech 9 no.11044,-345 '61. KLOSS, Altert ---.1 Analysis of the puer elrvu4t of silicon rutifi#rs fcr Mrql4-;Me* I 1rcCmtITOq. Zel dep teeb 10 no. 1110-11., f2 62/000/007/080/160 DS /2 19 9Y3 5 D 08 AUTHORs Xloss# Albort TlTtg: Hermetical insulating casing for high-power mon*ccrys~ tal rectifiers PERIODICALt Referativnyy shurnal, Avtomat.lka I radloslektronika, no, 7# 1962# AbstFAOt ?-4-99'u (Czech. pat, ol. 21-g, 11/02#,no, 97811t Dec. 15P.1960) TEXT: The proposed7vasing consists of two stamped stool-blanks: a c" and a truncated.-bone. The cap Is put on the narrow part of the cobs and is,flued to,it by a glassy enamel. A contact wire passes to the jiino. on thro Sh an opening in the-top and of the capj the wire is welded or so lored to the cap. The lower base of the cons is welded or soldered to the second current contact which is a me- tal contact plate closing the bass of the cons, The casing*nsuree hermetical insulating protection from external atmospheric lnfluon~l' ces and.makee it possible to fill the inner space with inert-gas. ~' The casing is shookiproof and meets insulation-strength and tempera- ture-stability speo ficationso The use of such casings# stamped fan Card 1/2 Card 212 STU" P "s"mirt ifto; JUUj Albsrt . of mud lourms, Sl to Mr t62, ob obsor cold-3slol-103 7,lv7r-. r " C9#kmmmk&-"lb*n-Da=k ?ram* p As ~ Arpertanas vith samicandmatoris on Yrench rauva". 91 tech obsor n noo3sl24-125 Mr 162. -- I ~ 1-1 - I .. I:--- "--, -', __ __ - - - - __ - - . - .. KIM, Albert Tranndsmion of electric Power tV .high-voltage direct current. Stergetiks, Cs U no.9455-458 3 161. KWSS, Albert Arttial., single-phas .a locomotives. Zel dop tach 10 no.2.,59-61 162, IME I E -4~ I I I --jam, Albert ZL*otric power tranmigsion by a direct current between south mid north islands of Nov ZmdwA. Z1 tech obikor 51 noni" N 162. . lums Albert soviot MiAsio-Phm Immoti with W output* m tech obsor 52 ncj$20459 * 16 T Kmo A* , ~ . ... m"NONVO.O." ~ Nov ty" of filiaon rsdtlf~lng Val". XI toch obw 52 no,73 3M JI f63, ELOSS, Albert Development of slUcon rectif We of the French singl*-pbase Lmoobtives* ZI teah 6b*6r 52 n6#71399 JI 163, a-- - --- ---- -- -- - -- nosso 1. , Meatilloation equipment of bea"urrent ononseringl intro- duation to tboory and practice$ by Ho Insobutso Rovlond by A*Meos, 11 toch obsw 52 noo7t390-391 n 063o XLOSS# A& Problems or.the developdAnt of railroad slectriflcgtion by direct ourrentt KL tech obtor 52 no,8442 Ag 1639 .fihms Albert, r- . '' " 11 , -Eleatrifleation of the Amudan railroads. 21 tech obsor 52 noo 12s666 D 163., ACCUSION VRj AM016M 1/0017/04/053/002/0078/00M AUTHMs Dolosals Joe,af (Uginser)l Kloss, Albort; Lsolneg ot4dw (D40w) --WA%WAWA~0WWW TIUSs Method of mathematical control of the toopersture Increase of -aWoon rectifiers subjoatot to shartaoirmit currents ty news of an autanatio "tal SOURCSt XLektrotedudoiW absorp v# noo 2g lg&# ?8w82 TOPIC TAOSs rectifiers computer application ABMCTt A method is prosentedwhich makes it possible to calcQlatStho temperature increase in silicon rectifiers subjected to shartaircult, carrents in a time :interval of 10-10 ms. the priyalple of the method Is an electro- thermal equivalent circuit of the rectifier with which the thermal conditions of the p-n Junction are modelled within a oortaln Use Interva* The parameters of the circuit aro selected so that the behavior of the circuit on. spowls to the szp*rbwnt&W derived data. 7W cooloals was carried cut by an automatio digital computers If mors, elements were used in the circuit, it would be possible t* obtain an electrothermal analoSy of the rectifiers for Card 'l-W .11MANSP nt Sal"N M 77 F XWSS 0 A 1.bert Single-pbass, locomotives vith 1p1trons comected in a series* . . El tech obsor 53 no, 3s 166 Mr 164. Nov arrazgement of the voltage divider in high-voltage mercury valves. Ibid.s 172-173. K1DSS, Albert; JIMAR, Vaclav, Inz,j KARLOVSKY, Petr Silicon rectifier of the first Ceschoslovak alternating current locomotive, El tach obsor 53 no, 5s2W272 My 164, 1. Ceakcaoravska-Kolbew-Dansk Praha., National Enterprises b0ill.'ALI Josef, irs.j KILG.' ~ _AlLoi:t~ !.A,-'LNA, (o.aksr. e3 If rp=Or I - It I C-GnttO I Of' thO hV4 V i X IV Stroseci by ahort-clr-,itt c~arrnntm by Ivilr4t a r I Ig *. t it I camputd~-S. Fl tech obaor 15) no. 2OP-82 t,eakt)mor.,ivs~st-~-olOL-ry-iLnro'v ationdl i riter,"r"l- KLWSj Albert Now gliflc~on loacnoti"s fcr Wnprlan i-ailroads, U tech obsor 53 no*7s/.98 5 164 KLOS3, Altpnrt Uoylat silicon valms. Fl tAch obzo.r 5i 7prnvy !3 no.10o'"37 164. K*-,(Y.;!'Jl. AlLoirt -- Nillroct c~)n-iort"r stnt-lons with :0,11ccm +7il I.v*,rh 12 ric. ~0:20-261 064. KLO3.9f Albert -*"*W A now So-rlot staMard for semiconductor valves. El tech obsor 5) no.lOs579 0 164. VA6,66 ACC N1h Ap"709 mm, Mom. AVMcRt %1_1208#o Albert (Development *ww) ORGI SUctriml ZU&"rbg Plant, CIODO Props (ZavW &U CO) TIM ContAbation to the cirouit breaking of t)C short Girmit# SMM Slakhvtodudaky casapu# we "t 1963t 393-603 TOPIC TAGSt direat atuvento* eloctronio cirmit o1mmit breakers electronlo coqpomM . AB& M.=t The P~PGr ProsontS an ana2yals of Vio influsnas of a limilting reactor an the cirmdt breaking of a DC short airmdt br a oipovdt bro&br in the JDC 01radto To UrdL the noptive inflmnoo of the rowtor's inbAtivity, Aich causes a prolon- gation of the aircult breaking tim MA a rise of tin wItAp stress in the alrouit breakers a som "lve is proposed whi& Is ownected In par&W with the reactwo A thoorotioal analzois of that ciroult Is judo uhiab is supplemented tV Mdel arA pwor output tests whiah oonftm the awrootasso or the thoor*ttwa oonclusionso This SO-tale was presented �r Ve Taimri The mAel Usts ware earried ottt tr ftemor J- Kovarik'And So Svstoso The outpm test wre oonfirmd tV Roginw Ze k am Engineer 0 - Horvell* orig 4 Art& bas 1 10 tigmw aid 17 formlas an author's Rage abmt~-f LMSI 34.691T, SUB CODEs 09 / SM DAT19i 16Apr65 / ON Oft ON wa-mmRix, -.1. (Leningnt,5) I I QApatfiration of multivalued logl~ tm-~-Iirnn. U-,bi. ?!b. nc;.9j2'1-36 163. (MI.RA j71lO) 8/052J62/007/003/001/00 011110333 AUTHOlt 36 No -i-ta-We-distributions on i.ause of 100ally TITLIt' conplot groups PMUODICALs Tooriya veroystaostoy-L y*ys,prIuouoniyvt vole It no* 3t 1962l 249-270 Ion a a MTS Considered or* distri"I a on locally compact group an a, which o to riprosonted in coup at gr4ups.01. The distributuiona'on a are normed-Radon-mossures#,Refo 2 (1* go Uvordsp A theory of Radon measures an loo&Uy compact spaces# Actia mathog 89 (19!53)9 133-164) .-In � I idempotont diotributions are considered* It is known.(Rof:2) that, for every 144on-measuro JA. Us- exist a 'a mazimal.opta Mot'vith the measuro sero, Let w to the complement of this sot. It,is shown, among otherst Theorem It f AA, p then to(^) Is a 'bloompaot sub. group of 0 and to the IAjrakjant7Hww,m*"urq'of this out-group, Induoss on Of tro ld#upotoat-- distrlbduou law- ell t where, to and 41 4anous one-to-ono-sapping of G-in W. Farthort the fern to hiv convergence principle for distributions, (S.K. nose, voroya*Ao*Uqkh r"prodelonlyakh as bikospaktAykh card 0/05 IY62/001/003/001/004 On stable-distritutions On So 014081 Oil 0333 topologichookikh gmppakh.C.On probability distributions on bloonpaot topological groups ]Tsorlys veroyat. I y9yer primene Vol* 6t no* )t (1959)9 255-290) did,shomes Lot 0 be sepaxablo and representable In a coapact group# It.the-convergenoo-prinoi-ple for distributions holds for 0, then 0 is also compacts � 2 lo1evoted to Infinitely divisible distributions an Abelian groupso-The oonoopt.of the H-unifors distribu- tion law (Not* 7) is extended to tho.cose'in point* Thsores 3# Every 4aflultely divisitle distribution,law it on a locally compact Abellsa group 0 to rigorously 1-uniform (H Is the - oompaoA. sub-group of 0) 1 It Is an invariant nessure on Sj -then -the obaraoteristio functions of AAA.Jr bayv, the ease Som. A, canonical. 'repro$ $station of theLlifialtely divisible distribuilon,lavv is obt"a*&-for oosamtative.Lie groupse 5 3 deals with lialt value thooreas-0,;-It 18.8howat, amon# ko thers I.. for to- be, the%bomdary Yqlus of JA, Las where Ank i1s, 4L&I Ah2 I C"d 2/* $1/052j62/007/003/00t/004 On stable distributions On a class see 0111/0333 lim inf (9) n __4 cc 1,& k ~t ka are satisfied, it is necessary and sufficient that t4 to Infinitely divisible. ?or tho cylinder 0 - K s W A rp where K s is an a-disensional torus and e in an r-dixonsional Euclidian spiLool' the concept of stable distributions in introduced as followas eAis stable on Gj it for arbi- trary numbers a.,$ > Op arbitrary elements &It &2 4- 0 and arbitrary random quantities elt with the distribution thpre *list such J -2 > 0, a C- Go > (with the same distribution that + lip + &I) + (A2 2 2) a (Z + a' Here c&x for x IC 0 is defined by X (XI x of Y1 of## aq2) Theorem Ot For & to be a lialt di- stribution for the sum n I- Card 3/4 8/05 IY62/007/003/001/004 On stable distributions on a class *so C11 0333 of indapendsat stsittlly distributed random quantitiess, I:t is necessary and sufficient that is stable* Further, every stable law on the cylinder 0 S -'e Rris inlinitely divisible# Finally, the attraotion domains of thq atable laws are considered In � 4. J, ;0e The most important English-language reference iss Go A. Hunts, $*&I- groups of measures on Lie groupst TranseAmers, Mathe Wool jig 2(1956)# 264i-293, ASSOCIATIM Moskov kiy gosudarstvannyy univorsitet in* No V# Lomono:ova (Xosoov State University in. Us V, Lomonosov) SUBYITTEDs January 49 1960 Card 4/4 S~ (No c*v) -!!L . 0 Liait distributions on bloonact lbalian groups Toor, "roiat. i so prim. 6 no.413W-Ql 162. imm 24: n) Ab*Uu c"Ups lldMt tboov"(Probability theory)) XLM 0 B.H. . ------ ---- - ~ - ~ ----- St&bUit;r of distributions in a certain class of lounY oomWt groulwo Teore vaoiat* i " Vrim. 7 no.N249-270 162. KRA 150) 1, Hookmkiy goffudarstyena" univeraitat imeni Lomonosovao (Abelian g rou po) (Probabilities) KUM, B.M. (MOCOW) Topology In a group,wA convergenos of distributions* Teor, vurciato I as prim. 9 no.W22-125 164, (KM 17 14) KIMS s BA . - - -Emit!". of: Uc aamplulty of algorltham, DAL M MR 1" n0.104-40 Jl 064 (MIRL 1718) 1s Prodstarlano akadeafton A,N. Kolmogorory . 77 ef b NA FA bii-LtI4+E~A 1. 7!M9, 9r" tag ftwhif. b Y 9 v I P me; val MT ;ih' tiva-MaUred rn"ur fAalltl Ve fuclq~utc rMiput I gtGap G. The publ"'Lo. anti m ults 'ule ;.,I "t q lVd WUOUt PfIKA; ,'kqV kj~,o halAlra IV- in ter".. r" 'eammUt-&- 1u 1j, 001~T,y I he anti-a rVsufj is the otivlfuus W~ 1, 44M Ow w,,iy gr ;_"~ ~hiifl:11141i!% UVC OrA7ifkW1 r-L n1kn)II IU4 Urbaiik, A Ilm A t4d. Scli jiunrear, 7 p.%),' 1- 16, Alvi C44111filen 0 by the uVi-twr th-m of, MR 18 2,11, Ot J.. G. Wrodel (Ann A rtw, Uich.). U! KI,OSSv BX-l CaIA 'Sal (dirr) "B-rplLxnd-x.,- *,',ieor=.-l of -4 tho M--Wwzxrzww of probibilitles on bicoz;,nct Croups." I*O%p 19521. 6 pp (roe Statc U in II.V. 1-cc-lono-COV. $I;,. a Choi-11.4t IASW ?,CUItXj. 11-0 Oopis,~ Bil.liographyt pp 5-6 (17 titlon) (1:1940-521 101) 16(1) AUTHOR i Kloss, BX. SOV/52-4-3-2/10 JWWWWOO TITLEs rrv WMy Distributions on Bicozpact Topological Groups PERIODICALt Teoriya veroyatnostay i ytys prin4neniyes 1959# Vol 4, Nr 3# pp 255-290 (USSR) ,ABSTRACTs The present paper contains detailed proofs for the results announced in 1. Ref 72. The author mentions W.N.Voroblyevp and Ya.I.Rivkind. He thanks Professor T.Ya. Koslov for the leading of the work. There are 26 referencest 5 of whi,,.h are Soviet, 7 American, 4 Japanese, 2 Polish, I French, 2 Hungarian, I English, and 4 Czecho-Slovakian. 'ASSOCIATIONsUoskovskiy gosudarstyennyy univer3itet imeni M.V.Lomonosova, (Moscow State University imeni U.7.Lomonosoy) SUBMITTEDs March 129 1959 Card 1/1 Jill a a A I It; a It a 9 It 9 a I VI L Cl S S--' 4A all fs KLM.-HAI MWSHKV, V.A, - --- Determining the complexity of some classes of futations. lost, Hooke via* Bar, b Mat.# a6kb. 20 no.444-51 JI-Al 165, (MDU 18 19) 1, Kafodra teorli veraystnosti Mbskovskago gosuderstvaftnoge, Univorsitata 1"ni M,V. 14mnosova. 'KLQU~ 36ill 16illyevichl IGMIN. X-0., "d.1 URTAKIM. N.S., tokho.red. Eva oxiO mosort"t] Notomb lodim ONIr," Xookvo 0 ta-To DMW* 1937. 30 P. (KtRA U14) (Notorbosts) ZAML&ROVI so; ILOSSI It Metal models of shire, ToenotrAn. 29 no-8123 Ag '33. (HUU 688) (.%Ip models) 1=,I.# Inshoser ODOSAAY-10 pleasuro kW&k. Tou-SM4,11 so.4t7-8 Ap #55. (canoes and canoeing) (KIRA SsIO) - KLOSOIS 1. - -od I % ITOW cutter* 'roons umm. 33 no,4:lneort 4 P. AP 157, (nm ioiQ 1. Inshener-koustruktor fUntrallaor JoLboratortf norskago modo- lim DobravollaW obabeheOvs sodoyetviya aralt, avintoli I fl:t tl SSSR. (SbIp wdels) LWSS, B. Conversion of autonobtle engines. Za rul. 17 no.7t20-21 J1 159. OaRA 23tl) (Automottles-logimm) EWN ftilly jxll!Mvichl BIRIUZOVA, Te.l., red.; IMAXIMA. K*Sse =6&-rsde Elhe Iftriste motorboat] Notornyl btater Oturist.0 Xoakvao Isd-vo DOOM. 1960. 117 P. (MMA 23911) (Motorboats) Imm X-~Onotruktor -s- -I. 1W49 outt4r. Vosu.snan. 38 r-0.5,33-34 IV '62. 1 (HPA 1515) (Mbtorboate) I.M.$ red.1 KO.ZU-Vs A.V.j tokhn, rods (Amateur boathUlding] Suda liubitollskoi postroiki, Isdo2op parer, i dop, Hoskvaj lzd-vo DOSAAF, 1963. 46 P. 041RA 171l) JBoatbuilding) , KLOSSO H.G,- Measurement of extremll short decay time of organic luminophores excited by electron beam. Cs *as tys 12 no.5/6s628-633 162. 1. ?ysikalne-tsohnialty ustav Nomecks akadsais v*d, Berlin. KU)X,, Phria; SOWLIK# Zb~lgnlsw Dirficultles of d-rffOrentUtiOn bstvO*n the chld vchltolh.-crla and the schisophronla-like syndrome on the basis of org,?-,Ilc chunges In the brain. Hourol. nourochir. psychiat. Fol. ~5 no.2t 207-212 Mr-Ap 165. 1, 7 KlinJki Psychlatryctnej AM w Warazavie (Kierownik: prof. dr. A. jua) I z Sanatorium Neuropsychlatril Dzlec!tcej -a Garwalinle (Kierouniki dr. S. 'Jawrzynczyk). 19U lldlr~~ I PAP. 90 TW# dtSCh. I nC. 12 MY. 7W; atridoW In GM oil rwl Other Prisom vers .46 Ucsaj~~ Zofia- Candn"tion of mmati6ated polyesters, Pt, 1. PaliaM ~ tvws viulk S ao*2s9.l3 A 963, 1. liotytut Twors1w Bstuougmh, Wars"voL, r,OLA,D --I DUDZIK, Zygounto KLOSOVSKI,_So.woryn, LUDWICKI, H*nryk, and SOB1CZ9WSKA, Maria, Department of Galonio Drugs (Zaklad Lokow Galonowych), Drug Institute (Instytut Lokov) in War- saw (Directors Dr. H. LUDWICKI) "Detervoination of Camphor in Some Pharmaceutical Prepara- tions." Warsaw, Farwacja Polska, Vol 19, No 6, 23 Mar 63, pp 110-111. Abstracti Authors dssorlbo a coloriestric method (using Shrlichra solution and a Pulfrich photocolorinster (filter S 33)) to determine the amount of camphor In galenicals, They find the method reproducible, suitable for analytical laboratory, sufficioatly accurate, and loss cumbersome than the method recommended in rarmakopola Polska 111. Thor* ore 16 references, of which ans, is Polish. two are Russiano four German. and the others Western, mostly Uglish, DUDZIXt Zygmuntj XLMOV811aMryn " ~j UJDWICKI,, Henryk, dr; Determination of amphor In acm* pMrsac*utical preparatlons, Famaja Pal 19 nos6sU04U 25 Hr 163, la Zaklad lakew Oalenwjy64 lastytut TAkovp Warssava. lierowniks dr H. ImMcld,, NA Reinforced Concrete Corridor IFw. Wktar Pipes Vader RaLbra ?rwksR 287. (Gas, Woda I ?echniU -Iolo- 27# no* 20# 1 Oct* W3* Ilmsemo5o zast BurpPeau Vol* 3a NO-4 Sol Mon List ofhIMIM Accessions)AAbrary of Congress# Februaryp IM W= tam 111i do.' whim. 14 4920% MAW, OR 4.w~m T .0 " ' 0 _ 1 Wit^ PCs I Ostro $ft An* A" M V tech. ta&mtr. tha rtwm tire. ils- 04 t 161155 ( 1623), to MOvent, e2actrOytic earrodan ot mikINVO&A 01 0"'m " svidy I., -AM of tho Q%astriodu- WWI &to" 44 at as POW . Ami C Mat at , vv pipes with rosmit to, sU* to ` AI , v l ~ I, Kizssmsraj J. Means used for diminishing the power of wandering currents in DuctArest. P. 45# (GAZo TWDA I TEC31MIKA -'ANITARM# Vol. 29, No. 29 Feb. 19559 'Narezawal Poland) SOt Uonthly List of East European Accessions, (MAL), LC, Vol. 49 No. 5 May 1955v Und. Mathcd-s used in the protection of pilwas aj;Alnsl, w9auterit- curm-L In " ettzrast. Vol. o. 7, '-ly 1191 5. GAZI 40DA I rL-!- SO: Yonthly Li,-%t of FA3t Daropean Acces3iors,, (i-64L)j W, 701. 4, no. 10, Oct. 1955, Uncl. w3mmit J, Cathodlo protectlen of p1pes by reans of Insulated J~-Iats, (to be cond. ) p. 268. Vol. 29t no. 8. Aug. 1955. Gasg Wods I Technike Sanitarea, SCURCEs last European Accessicno (EUL)o LC# Vol. 5, no. 3, March 1956. KL4055OWSKI$ Js Cathodic protoction of undergromd pipellnes against vandering cutrw to) continuation of olservations from Duchareatt p. 10 OAUO WODA I TICMIKA SANIT ARKA, Wmtmj Pol=de Vol, 300 No.,Il Jan: 1956 SOUKEs East European Aces"ims LL&t (VAL) W Vol. 5j No. 6$ June IZ6 0-- -!vn- e-1 F tam cmu - n kas 644- K --- ~n ==6 -I Deferrizatien of water. I A p. 395 (Gaz., Woda I Techn3~s Sonittrin. Vol. 310 io, Oct. lqt7. Wprartiv-, 'eland) Yonthly Index of Erst FAropeon Acces3ions (WI) U. Vol. 7) nf.. -C$ February 1958 amimma, j. Introductory roparks on problews of comunal 4-conmy In the- drpft of % p1sn of water-powar manaeoment in Poland. P. 57. (G0cPc%d4rks 461na. Vol. 17. No, 2, Feb 1951, Warsaw, Poland) SO: Monthly Liat of Emst European Accession.-v (FEAL) 11,. Vil. t, No. 9. Auig 1957. Uncl. I . - ATNT NV'I' 1 "1FT,v1'~"""-`t-,-- ' ; '- - -' ; R - ~ -il TRIV V, F ii, - *:'~ ~ 31 -9 1 KLCOSOWSKI, J. Sons vater-oupply problems or Berlin's vest4m sectom p9 72* QAZj WODA I TWWrKA SANITAWA. (StonjWsz-onts Vaukawo-Tgehniame Insyniorow i Tochnikow Senitamychl Ognownletwa I Gasamictua) wars"Was Poland. Vol. 339 nos 2o Feb. 1959, Monthly list of 16gt furop*ft Accessions Index (fta),, Lc, V.I. 8, no. 61, June 1059 Uncle. KLOSBOWWt Jorsy.. W Ins. Pbytopiw*toa In the Vistula Rim upeUv" from Warsav, Oosp vodna 23 no.4sU6-349 Ap 163o KWSSMSKl',.Jorsjr, mgr in2. nankton combating In this Warsaw sewerage, Gas vods techn swdt 37 nooSs26"65 Ag 163o I lr~Z. Flrat Polloh Uperiminit Staticti ror the prnd,41%tiv of ;ve- stressed ccincrete vli:-. V"llerts allok aggregnto of tlA Lod,* Wilding Management. rrvagl tAidyvl I Ixid mleask 13 no*lt 56 is 161 e14 di-S-0 V/S X/ PVJM/Eloetronics Application of Electron ant Vacuum Ted*xAqw H-10 as Jour nor 271.1ur - ritikaj no 50 1959) no lil76 Author X1066gXeki, Rlesl-y , rnst Faculty of,Zlloctric Masurownts, 'Warsaw Polytechnic Titlo iUse of Stutdowduators in Electric Wns=inZ; and Control Apparatus ,JrI(,, Pubiraftiaryj, automatop bx%trola,, 1958p 4p No 5-6j 253-260 Abstract Tau author describes +-%o fields of application of seatcoodUctorsp and particulArlyjtheir use forAlie masurement of electric TAantities wA for a-atovation. A ccoWison to zmde of the a%aracteristics of 1;.-rranium Alodas vit-. otl.*r rectifyina devices (copper# selenium, silicon). The basic pr rties of a junction silicon diode are ;ivsm., along vith the appU- cation of tho jormantum diode to wnsuring Instruments and clam-nts of autcentim and talcwchaniest. Charactaristics of wTlityinq elements or* (;Ivan., wA also Vwuse of trans- istore In control q2aratue and in aloctric masuritiC instru- Card 1/2 CAL: j~OiD;.~Yj Vol. 41n~. jud-, KL S 045"'1 -d. Exh t i i t i on of Thmpriv electric mlecty-niv- z4vasurirg instra-Ants and ap,'-aratus in Warsaw, p. -OntInLy List of East Bum-f, n Accipssic,LJS April EOI~91 UncIzzzo vim I V1,6014V wKstant oontrol and distant U-SpIng with radio davle"O by Joan VArms, Reviewed by Vieslav KLossankle PomW7 9 no.219l-92 F 163, BRUCIM, L s MUDr.; PAJMBDYA, L; IWO ; BMIR, X.; JARD]IDUO L. Statistics on tba assistance In control of oncological disms". Cesko sdravot 7 uoji263469 jum 39. 10 Onkologiake oddelent I= Ostrava T. v P&skove gmjMm sdravotnicka, statistiolm sluzu T OstTsvis, (NIMUSHIs preys A control In Csecb, (Cs)) CSIRF, lAjosl KLOSZO Tama Examination of silk production of certain testa of saws as vall as the amount of silk sucked by differently developed piglets. Allattanyosates 13 no.4035-344 b 164, 1, Division of P1g Brooding of the Research Institute of Animal Brooding, Budapest. Submitted February 10, 1964. 110part Prosc-4"- zt Ird Vat, ona! Confe.-en-,~ n, se-ico.-viuctor X CorVounds, Kishinev, 16-21 Sept 1963 a-ccte!cal properties of highly degenerate crystals of n-~and p-typo "'Huz arseAlde. 0. V. Yamallyanahko F. P. Xesazanly,, 0. No Nasladeva C. Sidorov, 0. No Talalakin. ConcGening the Interaction of electrons with lattice vibration$ in jal I lum arsenide, 0, V. Y4*ol Iyanookop ~To So Laqunova, 2. No Kas 14dov, V. Ye. Shcherbatov. lic.:tricallproperties of gallium arsenide with different impuritias. Do No Nasled6vo 0, No TalalaklA- :Avestigation of the properties of Impurity z*Aes in crystals of P-type Sallium arsenide. 0. V. Yemallyananko, To So Laqunova, 0. Me Xasledov, V. Yo. Shcharbatov. Co's vanonaSno ;I c prop4rtles of indlum ar;ehlda In a Wid4 te=perazur4 ransoo Yus A. aurdu"v, L V, zatovo, 76. So L;Sunova' 0. No xas;440vo Nernst p 1% 0 1, XU)211=T, B.A. Nothod of artificial szoluslon of "Itory function of the 2&Wriath in experimental animals. Test. storinelar., Nookwa 14 no,2230-31 Jma- YOU 526 (CM 21A) L Camusto ."Ical. Balsams* ' 2* Of the Clinic fw Diseases -ot Mw lkr# Throato MA Zoe* (Director-41onored Worker In1cleme-ftere R.I. ZM2ov)# Iftbarad Samitary-ftionto Medical Institute (Director- Prof* D6A* Sbbaov# Car US Nembor of the AcmdmW of Nedleal, sciences USU), -7-~ ,alist Socialist com"tition mWiallst 10 Oftlallot o"tition In action, S#Jdb# prom., 26, a** it 1932. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Librw7 of Congress, AlMil -1952, Uncl. 11 KwTS, I. N., , ., fixing core-type cutttag tools. Stan.1 Instr, 29 oo*l2i3?-38 D 158, (NIRA 11112) Nital-eutttng tools) IU=P-P.*jvsh# (Porm')l YndWj ?.I deputat prodskogo Soveta (kbinskO faroolavskoy obl.)l DANnJNA, K.1 CHMOV# me Amounts of progressive preatloos In hvww oemitt"s. Zhi*.-*am.. khos, 12 no.7#U)-U JI 162. (Xiii 26t5) I- Zavsdq*jpWh*y&. detain s*Wromobehohestvennogo domovogo, k;Zta d6omvravien4s, No.2,, C. Artemovsk, Donstakoy obl. (for Vaullina). 2. OlavW lush, shilishchno-ekspluatatsionaq kontX7 10.17 Laninpadakogo rayoua Noakvr (for Chornov). (Apartment howiss) KLOTSP To Khoo Who (Rostov.M-Dovu) Owl~~ Irrigating wide and log strips, Oldr. i K*I. 15 no.3120-26 mr 163o (MIRA 1614) (irrigation) 4 1, KLOTS, Ye 2, USM (6W) 4o Poultry Industry 70 Province conference on chicken relaing. Pittsevod3tvo no,, 119 11052. 9. MMt1l-y Lis&-of Rugglan Accesliong, Library of ConFess, Parch 1953, Unclassified. Sixth Pleum of thq All4nion Council of Scientific Technological Sociatieso 2mledelis 24 noisgimp n 162, (MM 15s12) P-0 P0141MU00 I.S.. kand. skon. nouk.; 3911MO.N.I., &&room-okonomisti; ARMOY, A., ICIAISOT* Y.A.0 MCRWI, A.I., XIM.r*.A,._spj"UITo VJ.j SWIRO, L.L.1 1"891901A, I.S.,rodot BALIOD, AsI.1, t*kW* rods Chtp*rtsuce to introlaclvg a now procoftre tu qlanulml opyt. voodreatta noTago poriodke plaaftersaits, *6&kva, Goo. is&-vo sollkhose lit-rys 1958, 300 P- txmA 11111) . (Agriculture)