SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KNYAGINICHEV, M.I. - KNYAZEV, A.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000723330005-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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Knyaginichey, If* I, "Itsq of Ue varta"Alit7 of albument'la -lant -rowth,*
.In sym"alim; Blokbirityu kullt. rftst4nly, Vol. Vill.
mosdowTuott'gra't, 19", P. 101-17 -13iAing'. 21, Iterts
SO: 11-32611. 10 APril 2951s (TA!tqpis 'Mijrzml Ir..vkh Statcy, 1~o. 1. lc)11)

Knyaglatchav, m. I. 'Biochemistry methods in selectlan,4
In sympos lum: -blokhInlys kul It. ravten'.~yo '101. -rill,
Ac,6-7n3 - btl4ior: ?N-05
SO: U-326h, 10 April 19531 (Utmis 'Zhurnal InyVh Statay. No. 1, 049)
Mama - - - - - - - -
I '~T

INYAGINICYAT, X.I.; SPABSZAYA, IrS.T.
Preparation of a Vroftat having the fUvor of rye salt from boltod ryw
floure Patent 77,1630 Dso- 31, 1949-
(0A 47 no-19110150 '53)
s T
--AT,

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so *bid vab tha bW bwa
0 loft QWW"It m#, gems. MAO*,
Iwo go ONAVA vamh* lud bad
so NO WAkMW WAS fAAW 44
~o* bpm dwa. lu *&Us, ed
1"I* wbr" pw" 4". fe-
Its
0 0 1 c..4. m. smq. new Amb P-*-* -trod 79.4%
so J JAN+ by 11W mh anyum odbm. On-
"Otawd so sbAk. ohKa dwV diawAl 10 N1&
so- 4~~ ~fr.
.4urtwo u4m. 14ow cq*q w" at"." *fib L
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r4daktorl VC I IIUUO Llso
mm"o-telthnichaskly rodaktor
(sloobealstry of whasto - quality of wheat in relation -to variety and
:wthod of oultivatioal Mokbialis paboultsyl kmabastva sorm
pabsuitay v saylalwatVot sorU t usloyll voMelywantla
.0oss lvd-ve solMmd lit-ry. 1"1s 415 9s KM 101
Meet)

WIM
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it of 4
16
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b bww age Gi so-W,
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Ind.
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thq OU ftA" - rmrmkq:4jtA4-4c pm'mr'
at- ti u~ in aw c~aftt criotm of Ilm
d **d U'
It Iff itaff"W bi $r, smmim
0 Ftw%'h .4 voo Stan
(mo W'40CS.U00 filyttem, IX4%4"11 itto %J:~'
f.s
4~7 f4'r 4 a4*01*" Of k
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th.

UM/Chemical Technology - Chadeal2roduct md Their 1-13
ApplIcationo VVYA Industry.
Abe Jbw Ref 3b 1, 1!Ws 2937
10'.S1 iwter MA is then Uvnsfarredl,
i4th ""U+1196 waaftul"
tl W
fl"k (10-0 Z116 Aup iwim Ilia from amsbtep Is fau-
OVOPP, 3.15, al -at, 1-ilt solution (60 g cdwk
In I liter of; vita ,rY W:A' of 'k-ad solutim (12.5 -8
X*M - in, I 111t4ir of- vater)s is poar". into lbe U"W=4"
mixture U stir
fl"k a ttai*Ug~,* red., di-
lutod, VUAr'VOtAW.~ k 4')'AjjrM aplat ~ allowed -,to
- ' *"M~t ,, ..
-'i~ ~Q'-",L~'~~A*"Uil~+.&4 `
on
IAbrOUW'0tWm-,.jM4 ',20- *46 M':
Ld tv Ith"t fLoar
10. at-, 4, the faui*' *an
is j~-, 50-U* at distilUtion
ton 49"
iticii d1V4UJA4
-t~ tUU "Oestaining 10 al
'4f &:Utmt*d i4u*,tft of X` 'A'wA IJ& daute& J^
Card 2/3

TJRKAXOY. Aet..rod.1 AMIXICIff-
OS,# rodol CHMIWA* Z.Ts. tokbooredo
[BloobeiistfT of mlttvstod pUntel blokbimils kullturqrkh resUntle
t:d: 9:9,pefors 14V. Xottval Goo# Ud-vo sollkhos. lit-rys
I I I oor"I and great gratual ghlobiWe i knVts*o kullt%7.
1958. 700 (NuA n ni)
(orm in)
-dw

NmSimicsimoo A~L,-r"lOnlGm, N.I~
Netbod of makiag rye broad by forinstlas the I ""a and doqgk at,
all i4cressod somprowNe Isyt wris:vAboue avat Plsbob~ Ukho
IW* 2sOA6 .158, 010 i6o)
1e Zonlogredskly-takh4ologlabookly lustitut vishchavor
previyablenuostig S&fedft tekhaologil khIsbapkarnogo prols"dat"s
(Broad-Iseterialoa)

MAGIC
Iffect of wisture content uA to"erature -on tbHi formation of
ps ud accumUttwof "Id In Uctle aol4 braents witbout
roast # Isv, vyi, nobabo sav.1 -ptsbab. tokbo do-303-58 158o
1. LealogradeW tsicbseloglebaskly lustitut piebehavoy pro-
mrablennosti, Ufodft tokboologil khlebopskarnago yrolsvodskno
(Leatle said bacteria)

Nfeat of the us"as in the mdtjr*gjon of 2&0lo mclA baCtortA on
theIr f Vulat&flon force in AMS&St Issvs"M. jxv.Vo."h*b*Sx,*
plehah.tolh. so.4160-73 '58* (KMA 34; U)
temmaugi&oOdy Institut pl"O"7 proursh-
teftDO20CU 162*bo-
lpek&rnW p"is"detva*
(7muent&tlcm) (Lootto sold bactoris)
row
777

R.'"t MMOM Note
yer"Atatics strenob cc a yeastless lactic-acid IS"*& 60
ever a prolonpd period*
(xm nin)
IT*
Owsiddimssi. kafoareukuor i ! sUpskenogo prolsvodstya.
77
P?1j,

"The Pmpertles of Starch In Salt Solutions."
report presented at the Section on Colloid Chemistry, VIII Mendeley" Conference or
Genemi and Applied Chemistryp MoscDvs 16-23 March 1959-
(Koll. Zhur. v. 21p No. 4j Pp. ~09-511)
m

17(3)
AUTRORSt Lt bolkhavitinao Tu. A.
TITM Hydrogen Bonds and the Properties of the Starch (TodorodWo
ovyasll ovoystyx krakhaala)
P&RIODICAM Doklady Akademil nauk SSS1j 19591-Tol 126t Ir 5, Vp 1129-11,31
ADSTRACTr Theproperties mentioned In the title cannot always be explained
from the standpoint of the-famillar opinions of the nature of
this polyasoobarldo* In the last years -the Ideas being combined
with the torn of hydrogen bonds have become important I those
of the
bonds the physical properties (hydroUticcovIscosity ;to
solutions and the state of starch as a aolld are tried to be oz-
plainod (Refs lft'3).-But,tho interrelation between the said
propoirties and the sontioned bonds Is determined nors,or less
speculatively, Un** no papers combining those signs together
experimentally could be-found, tests with natural and-modi-
fied starch preparations were carried out* The flus4u-out of
Ike- starch of ordinary and waxy *am, potatoes and barlet,was,
airi-iod'out according to reference S. The modified prop~&+'Idjks
Card 1/3 were produood by treatment with2 a 1280 4 at room tompsratiri~

Eydrogen Bonds and the Properties of -the March SOT/20-126-5-61/69
during, .4-7 days until the starah gnins war* soluble in a YJ%
sodius salyoylato (lot 9). For the spectroscopic investigation
a sathod of starch filas was elaborated* The toot results are
given in figure 1. The absorption turve shows that the natural
and modified starch preparations of the sentioned plants possess
an equally strongly expressed broad bond In the zone 2.0-3.14U
being charaoUristio of hydrogen boats. The viscosity of the
siodified-sts.rohi,however, differs strongly fro& this of the
natural starobt as could be proved, 'This oust be explained by
the decrease in the soloculom weight (Table 1). It shall'be
mentioned that at,the glucose beside 3 also one atoorption band
isvisiblo being characteristic of hydrogen bonds (lot 11).,
Consequently -the viscosity of the starch solutions depends on
the molecular -weight &Ad, not, o4, the hydrogen -boads, ~:Obviously
It Is not possilble,twexplaim-by,tho properties of the-hydrogon
bonds the physical propertios-of the,starch as hao'boon-vory
often tried up till now. There are I figurej i tablop and
ii references, 3 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATIONt Leningradskly takhnologiobookly institut pishobevoy
Card 2/3 prosyshlonnosti (Leningrad Technological institute of Food

specific rotation of starch to diffor*41 solvents. lsv.v".Oolwb.
plshobAskh# no#ls3742 160# (KM 1316)
I* Uf odra orpulchoskey Wall lealspadskop tokhaologlohoskoge
IVAtltUt& plahchavoy prowshlenuostle
(Starch) (Sol"Uts)

I YU-R4 Priuimtai ucbastiY*l XUSO=WA# T.V.;
PAW 1610:
Specific rotation of starob sad the products of its dsooWceition
during 4*01pis Uith dOlUtiom of bydroebaoric acid sW alumim
chloride. ftokb4%lj& 27 n0.219-34 Ja-l? 162. (MBA IP5)
1. ToohmlogoillutitutS of Abe Refrigeration Industry, 4--A
(STAWH) (MMWWRIC ACID) (ALUKOW

*.! - 0. ".12 1. NNW
;iw,~Am ROMMUMME - I.I.-ON
m . I -T, Imms
-M-MMISMORM,
, T:~ i.-'
- :c ~ !"~! , , , I- I

XNYAGINICHIV,,-,~4-1 XOYAROVo V.1.
Effoot of concentration and of the saids jS on the irwelllng
of flours with strong and, weak gluten. Blokhim. *or. i
khlebopeah, no.MSO-194 164. WRA 1719)
is Laningradskly tokbuologlobookiy Institut kholodilinoy
prou7shlonnosti i VoesoyusW institut ranteniyevodstva,

TMAG; NICHEV H. 1,
Datersiting norw for us artnual runoff on Oia IASLA Of Its
maxicum rate; as otexplifiel tr/ the southern part of Owk
Provimtes !ova Oksk# o'Wo G6oga ob-va ro#6t27-)2 164a
tepular lmwls4ge of Um constru-zt~an %ktbtut using &tons am
gravel. '&MdesI27-128
The Third Amadewic ani Production Conforms on the Problem of
Hydrault-, Lnginsering Construction in Siberia* W4.3135 (KIRA 2839)
:7,77T WIN

VIM I
"Aw
ftW.4rTr.!f",6Jl tCkU
;7.7.* i'.~' Pit
m",m IT h
ls~
At
19
It
V1494
lyfia

80140ting the w8t *&U*f&*tWy siss and sbape of riser dependIM
on Va solidification tim length of the castings Lit, proisve
noa 5132,-!36 my 161*
(Pounding)
4

DLINOVp V.A.; MWAI L,V,; AUMCOZO YeA; mlftnffu~ I.P.2
RMCE&KMAp LP,; PMHMnAIM,
Soil ion mthod of dysiva vool; rayon and synthetio
fibers# Tekm~oprcww 22 ua~1007-0 0 162. (MMA 151U)
1. Nauebap4salsdavatelleldy iminme organicbsoMb
ti
Pal
polwahad4v i krasitA !!Y (!!0, (Icr Uingo'Basclat
Anisho p &%"Wm"W-Wvm 0 2. Pac lzdk
kh' ad Wwakoy, 2,sbomtoril Xaqdeksnogo nsuahno-inslodoystel skogo
instituta, lus nnostl (MILP) Wviyskoy SSR
gkq promysUs
(for Podshi
byakinil
6s and dysiag-Textile fibers)

XNAGININAs V6G,-I FJIMWA* 000.
CoWounds of low solubility formed between ursalu" and lower
phovVhorps &aids* WtOWN11A I 00.6t665-W 159.
(mm
(Pbosphorus ulds)

mmm~a-tv- It
cob
ru
favorite mim Vaskyap Ugletskidodato 1"1. 50 p. (ftb6Uot**Mca
st0hanwtoa-wvatora ugollml pvq blonw~U) (55-306U)
TNAOS-MN56
z WINE

XOV$igk rudmis pnevoticheakals shllfml Insim nothins ShR-06, (Teea,
Mmsh-v 1951# no. 39 p, 75)
Refers to *Prsevmtikas plant in Imingrads
The now hood-opersted rn tio polishing machine SM6a,
DICs TN4.V4
SOs Hmnufacturing and Mechanical Aq0earIng in the Soviet Union, Ilbrary ct
Congresso 1953*
V"i
f!j

Noysis mcdoll Pnevutlabaskoisverlillnoi washiny tipe RS-8. (%*U.
Hashe's 1931, no& 7P p. 66)
Rofers to shwYmatikso plant in Lmingrw.
Now &-Aol of a pneumatic drinibg machine of the FIS-8 type,
DICi T94.V4
90s Manufacturing and Wohanical D%glasering in the Soviet Wonj Libra'7 Of
Congress# 1953.

AUTHORS:
S
W011
1;4108-/63/018/001/00
IP307
Yakhinson, Bel. and W"VAM' iA.L., Members o9 the
Society (see Associl~ili~n)
TITLE: Order of linear electrical network
PERIODICAL: W iotekhnika, v. 18, no. 1, 1963# 12-18
1"-, TEXT: The authors consider the possibility of-dote
the order of a linear electrical network from its configuration
the properties of :its elements. Since the highest order of every
mesh is 2v the network order camot be greater than twice the ms6bev~;
of its degrees of freedom. Ths suggested method of deterviaL the
network is therefore as follows: if the network has a nodes
-(with no two
branches with arbitrary combinations of RLG elements
like elements present in my of the branches) then the operator
Kirchhoff equations of the network in matrix form will ham m-a*1
equations from the 2nd Kirchhoff's law and a-1 from the first. Sit"
the order of the system matrix cannot exceed the mu of the highew
orders of every column# the maxim= order of the matrix is shown to

4L
SAW 63/018/001/00~~011
of linear electrical netvork D201%307
be equal to the total number of the reactive elements in the network
The method is used for determining the order of two simple filter
ne orka
tw and of a more complex one. There are 411gures,
ASSOCIATIM Nauchno-tekhnicheiskoye obahchostvo rsdictekht&ki -i-
elektroavyasi im. A.8. Popov& (Scientific &W Tecft-: 'I
nical Society of Radio Enginseri and El ictrical
Abstracter's
Communications imeni A.S. P Qv)
notet Nam of Association t=n ffom fire page,
t of
journail
September dg 1961 (initially)
SUBMITT
p
December 30 1961.(after revision)
lz1i
LC ard--,2/2.

NOVAIMOO D.G., profel INIAZXrBX=p Tool. v ksn4. mW,, nauk
Palmonary complications following thoracic wwgery In spinal
tubermdosise ftoble tubo 41 no*9$M-25 263 IMIRA 27W
10 12 TAmingradskop Institute, khlrurgiaboskop tutsrWoft
(dlr. prof; D.Utbokhlorr) nauchayy rukoyoditsl* - de"Witell-
nyy chlen AM SWR* Me Kornev)*

-Wil" I
F
--A Irv
XNTAZITs A*. brigimUr plotulkow,
Sullders mrftUllt ttair =rm, ftrottell =,12M D
(Nlu 1112)
1. ?not 16,19 GlarUtdocrMstro7s,
7777

MEE-"

XMIAMI Ao A-
Kny"eTj A. A. Vulture of the -Iip&OUS b"my in the conditlou Of lantWadpl
*ullsten' OlaTe, botan. #ads# I low* li, but P. 73-75
801 U-2888,0 Lst4ls Zhurnalltqkh ftatqp Vo. 1, 1949

MAW, A. A.
37424o Peon Dmvovidv~7 i Ev Naiturt V US10VIYakh IAWAgrMa, V Sbi
ZolouM Stroit-4o. L.,, 19490 a. 79411.. Bibi4opl u masy,
50, lAtOPis' Zhurn&llrTM Statsts Tot- 7, 1949

XAMWOP V.0 XAL4s"'O O.jj KRUM, A.*
Diesel Motor
Standardized fuel P=p for traotor dissel eattaos. wsp n. no. 12j, 1951.
q.. Mont List of Russian Accession Library of Con1press, 1951, Wet.
. . . . . .-------
fil
~iu

(also) 06-macn4mle
KNYAZEVt A. A.t 0 rol#oh Sol the
or Mw oye.retlonrorf ouItivoto r- vlowW Sarstov# 2957# 18-pp with
graphs. (Min Agr USSR, Saratow Aer Inst), 150 copies. M,
9-58v 117)
71

rKTAZZV A-AAkm
IMUTS rollstswo of loarifyi"
(Plon)

A&_kmndotskbn*wm*j MMUW, Ivan
Ukolsysilobt kondsteldmonsukg -AMM, P.g red.; cue 1o 9
tekhn."d,
a-bay.
tvarvestinc groin in severste staps] Rosdelluals ubarks khlobovo
Gorstave lbratovskoe knishnos lad-vaq 1960. (KIRA 1492)
2)

IaSEIZVj CionWly T9111yovichl OSTAPENXO.t Vol#, kando b1olo mukp
redpi IWAZSV, As op red.; VCROBITEV, D.H.j, red.;
IMMVIGH9 G#W*j jim-, arkmt, nauk, rod&l SAVZDARO,
V.I., red.1 TAINVA,, VA.0, red.
[Floriculturs]'Motoyodstros lsd*3*, ispr. -i dop. No-
skyap lad-vo "Kolosj" 1964# 983 ps (KIM 170)
1. Starshiy sadovod Botmdoboskogo made, Botanlabskogo In-
stituta im, VA.Iowova (for Krqasn), 2, Storably s*Ao-
fod Treat& ob"yedinmago sadovodstva (for Vorob yowfAlp).
3*,Direktor tokbaikuma "Isnogo stroit*21stva, XharIkov ( 'or
Loontovioh).

xmmp AIA.
tlll&P- ZftladelJe 2i no,9W.40 3 It4.
1. KuYbyahavok-ty seltzkokhosyeysuennyy Institut. (MIRA 171.11)

TC871"Tc.112 1, so k'AM. ~1111'1011.j "'.7.1, t;'A
AIVA67Al Woo k-and, zekhn. roact MAZry,
Studrir4 tho pffwst of surnment -,relr.-Mfj (,.o 41P
Obeffisjont cr Lgaft-tg formtImA 1.u ker-ters -"r
16 Kip.
=)Nm LJNMLNM

xf
13

ka"O", MA. food.
ow *400me -no
ow tw:!Vpw dtWW4~ 44nV
4d
Awt 4
W ad 1,140 sed aw no
As
G.O.,
&46e~ LOW.
t.. h" too 44

Nonthly List of Russian Accessionap.Library of Congress$ June 1953, Uncle
0

Row th* IN rootiv*r works. 16ato no.807-60 Ag 15). (MM 6s8)
(bAlo frequeav softlation)
IT

MUM As
Now the 7M receiver vorks. 16dto no.9s57-61 5 153. (NLRA 6S8)
(Radio frequency -modulation)
&-iij ril ~V#IW
HIMME

lnffA=Y. Alaimav'[ 4trjuTjohj,.ZM'o A,Pev Inshomer-wort rodaktort
..Rurommaxamasag- wax irg .--;miohoskiy rodaktor
CZw a vaotio-tolophoas funations] tak mbet"t radlostantelias
Noskral Toonnoo tvtorv~ Mtn* obomV Soluss, Me IT.;4o 224 0
(Tolophass. Wireless) (am 803

usm/ Miscellaneous - Book rovimm
!bard 1/1 Pub* 89 - 40/40
Authors I Kny#kssXq Ae
Title I Book rsviews &M bibliography
Feriodleal s Radio 10# pago 63# Oct 1954
Abstract A Soviet book# ft"Ul Viads.,j &M ModesO, by L U, PUqWj pubw
lished by GosenergoIxd*t (State Publishing House for Power Engineering)
in 1953# is reviewed, A nwnbor of *rrors are listed and the poor style
used throughout the book is criticized.
Institution: ...
Submitted-

USSV alncLnniaa 4m.Uo at.Aions
Card 3,/1 1 Rib, 189 - U/26
Authors I KM"'-O~.j A*, and Porudoviinakyp Ve
Title I Tool-mic.12 romdroylats for radio stations u3od for dis,.atcher commini-
et.tions in al)riculture
Periodical i Mruiio 12, Z3-24$ Deo 1954
Abstraot In view of a number of defects foiuA In the tyTdcal "agricultural" radio
sti,tion 'Vrozay"p its mirrot band-pass residting in Interferenoeop and
long-wave ranVa requiring Uic in3tallation of a cor4ilox antanna# the
design of rn approvod type of radio-station for oerving the needs of
aeAculture is discussed. An USW radio ralV stationp operating on
about one Mindred. vzwious mm-lcnGths# and asnociated -with a network
of over 50 radio-recolvInG 1,'~-6)lne-Tractor stations and other instalLi-
tionns is 1-wopcmed aa tho rrat suitableo DetaUod design data relative
to improving t1w oporation of tha station are suUasted,
Liatitution
SULVlitt,Dd %

ii~. n
R M1

A
Mectronics Germanim diodes
Cam 1A Pub. 89 - 2312S
Authom I Knyasovo A.
Title input resistanct or getimnium diode detectors
Radio 4, 50-51,p APr 1955
*""'taot I The basia principles, and opecial characteristics of Semnium diode
detectors aro discusood, And graphic tomulas ars given for cwdatOAt1ft9
the input resustance of detectors used on the tn* DO-Ts 2j W-To 3b
M-TO 4, W-Ts 30 DG-To 6j and DO-To 7 diodes. Tablel grophaj disgram.
Institution i **too
- Ole,

EffAZW A&D,g 1whourl PIZU!, Z.Ae, Inshamer
l9w a radio station for Istridistriat oommmunication shoulA be orpnized.0
Response to V*K# Ilosev's artiols paUlshed In no. I of the jou"d for
19550 Test. vvlasi 15 aoo7t23-13 A 055. Omu ate)
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AID P 5018
Subject USSR/Blectronice
Card 1/1 Pub. 89 3/14
Author i Knyazev,, A.
Title t Prequency modulator with diode transistors of the DO-Ts
type.
Periodical : Radiop #9p 22-23, S 1956
Abstract : The author presents a connection diagram of a frequency
modulatorp the operation of -which Is based on the effect
of changes in capacity within the diode point-contact
transistor. The author explains In detail the operation
of the modulator. One diagrams
Institutiont None
Submitted t No date
!ZLQThAl age nitr!=ah; MDZMV, L.-T., red.; KRZIMMUTA, Xp.,,
ERW ndto station works) YAk rabotmet radiestantstia, IM.
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(Radio stations)

AUTHOR: AM
TITIB: Interaction of a Signal and Interference in an Nxponential
Detector tVzaimodeystvi.7e signala i pozekhi v eksponentsiall-
non datektore)
PERIODICAL Blektroavyat', 1958, mr 30 pp 11 - 20 (USSR)
APSTRACT.- 14INegative suppression", i.e. inereane of the ratio of
a weaker signal to a stronger signal, in the presence of the
stronger nignal, hao been abserved in certain detectors (Refs.
2 anA 4). The author determines the conditions under which such
negative suppression occurs. The effect of the shape of the
dotector characteristic is first investigated, assuming that the
two modulateA signals U. and U. at the inputhave carrier
frequencies, we (signal) and on (interference), which are
nearly equal to each other and that:
U
The modulation frequencies P. and 0. are not equal. It in
Card:L/4

106-58-3-2/19
Interaction of a SiStal and Interference In an Uponential Detector
considered that the effect of the load (anode detector) can
be disregarded. Assuming that the anode current is a contin-
uous fuz%ction of the combined input voltagel the anode current
can be expreased by.Maclaurin's serios:
.[fp" (0) . 3f(IV)(0) )+
P
a Oclan .41 2 a
I5f (vi)(0)
P n +
- + 3.U4 2
3U2- + ~Cos a t +
4.6! 2 n c 2 %11 n
F9*(O) 3f (17)-co). U2
I + U2 c
n +
(v 21( 41 2
i3f% M ~c4
+.. -4 a tj2 coo g
U + 37--V2- + t
n .1*11 c C C C
carA2/4 2

106-58-3-2/19
Interaction of a Signal and Interforence in an Exponential Detector
Vie volt-amp. charazteristle of the detector is considered
an a soriao of terms of aw,,ending powers of the input
voltage *a BX
'BX 10 Unu +--',a Cosont) Con wnt + Uc(1 + m.cosot)cosw,t (1)
2
ft *Oo + 'DIuBm + '~-2"Bx+ + bj~jx + oo. + b n1lix (4)
and the ratiov of the modulating frequency voltages at the
detoctor output: UDC
axe found for different volt-amp. characteristics 'by taking
differwit numbers of termt. From this, the suppression
coafficionto :
V U
0 and X.
no
Card3/4 ('_)U .0
an

106-"E-3-2/19
Interact.ion of a Signal and Interference in an Bx;onentiaf Detector
can be calculated. It is Shown tLat if tho detector
characteristic increases more rapidly than a square law, the
weaker signal increases relatively =ore than the stronk;er.
An exponential detector is analysed as a practical example.
It is concluded: 1) If the weak signal is separated o,7 a
narrow band filter, the relative increaze of the weak signal
in the exponential detector compared with linear and square
law dotectors can be more than 10 db; 2) The nu:e.-er of
components (harmonic and ct=bination frequencies), which
exceed the level of the fundshent-al sienal at tho output of
an exponential detector is greater than for linear and square
law dotectorgi 3) The experimental values for the In-irease
of the weak s gnal using existing valves (GAZW, GK4P-V 6BB,
sta.) roach 15 - 20 db, The relative increase of the weak
signal reaches 6 - 7 db.
Corresponding Member of -the Ac.Sc. USSR V.I. Siforov advised
in this work. There are 8 figures and 8 references, of
which are Soviet and 1 Inglish.
SUBMITTBD: lobruary 2, 1957
AVAILABIR: Library of Congress
Gard4/4 1, Frequency nodulatics detectors-Characteristics 29 Xathawtics-

AUTHORt XnyAzar,- D, SOV/106-59-1-2/12
TITLE: *"FT-he Interaction of Two Signals in an Exponential
AM lifier Usainadaystviye dvukh signalov v eksponent3-
I&I'nom usilitele)
PBRIODICALs Zlektro9vyaz'q 1959tOr 1, pp 12-20 (USSR)
ABSTRAM When two signals pass through a non-linear amplifierp not
only do their rospealtive spectra change but the ratio of
the amplitudes of the signals is also modified, It is
well known that the cross-talk in an amplifier may be
reduced by choosing an amplifying valve In which the
ratio of.the second derivative of 'the mutual conductance
characteristic Is sm&ll compared with the mutaal
conductance itself. The present paper is devoted to
determining conditions under which the ratio of a weak
signal to Interference may be increased at the output of
.& non-linear amplifier compared with the value of the
,',,ratio at its input, In the -case of an unmodulated
signal,the sun of oarrier and interferenae at the input
to the circuit is given by (1)t while the anode current
in the valve is given as a function of the appliad
Card 1/6 vOltAgOt its in (2)9 where f is supposed continuous
and with continuous derivs,Oes. The expansion in

SOV/106-59-1-2/12
The Interaction of Two-Signals inan Exponential Amplifier
Maclaurin series may be further simplified for a
particular valve by (4):&s a simple power series. In
vhat-fo3.lowsg the fo loving definitions applys
hl a $19=1 I ][a = signal in the presence of Doise)
TFOISG (signal in -the absence of noise)
Xv = (noise In the presence of signal) / (noise in the
absence of signal). ~The latter two ratios are called
'the coefficients of thange of level of . signal .and noise
respeatively.. The load impadance is supposed equal for
the two:output,oomponents and the degree-of the
jolynomial used in (4) will be successively raised*
asults for square'lAw characteristic are given in
with N a h t~ 1 aD1 for oubia characteris ties in M
V) and (8). The general conclusions for characteris-'
t as which increase with the steepness faster than
square law are given in (9) and (10) for the conditions
V -3 0, 0 respectively, The following
b .1 0 9 b
diductions aro nades (1) Only the tdd terms of
polynomials are significant for the coefficients of
Card 2/6 change of signal and interference* (2) If the odd terms
are positive than at the output a weak signal increases

SOV/106-59-1-2/12
The Interaction of Two Signals in an Exponential Amplifier
more stro ly in the presence of a strong one than a strong.
one does % the presence of a weak one, If the
coefficients are negative then the reverse is observed.
(3) Tho enhancement of a weak signal In the presence of a
strong one will be the greater the more steeply the valve
characteristic rises. The voltage/carrent'charaoteristic
of anvxpons ial an lifier is that of (11).
At
Substituting 1) in.r1l) we obtain on the right hand side
an exponent multiplier which can be resolved into a
thi
series of Besiol functions of -imaginary arguments Also
introduced are two quantities Q =,.I/hi and q) -equal
to the noiss/sIgnal ratio at the input. Fig 1 shows
the variation of q with q for various values of auct
whore a Is the coefficient of steepness of the
exponential characteristic and U is 4,-,he signal voltage.
Kv and 4 are given In (14) X Kai as a function
is given in Pit 2. It follows from (14) that 11o is
ter than KIS 9 that is to say, a weak signal grows in
Irle9apresonoe of a strong interference more than the
Card 3/6 interference grows in the presence of a weak signal.
The behaviour of an wcponential amplifier may be compared

sov/lo6-59-i-2/12
The Interaction of Two Signals In an ibcponential Amplifier
with thattf a limiting amplifier by using curve I in
Fig 1 and curve 4 in Fig 2. The author analysed
earlier (Hof 2) Uo behaviour of an exponential detector
and found thatq although the a'bsoluto level of a weak
signal grows more quicUy in the presence of strong
interference with an exponential detector the enhance-
ment of signal-to-noise ratio is greater In -the case of
the amplifier, Fig 3 shows how the gain of an
exponential amplifier-varies with -the driving voltage.
Zq (18) is the exprission for the non-linear distortion
,of the signal and (19) is an approximate form valid for
the condition written below it* When the signal is
modulated the depth of modulation is enhanced by the
amplifying process in the r sence of interference VA
expressions for Ic and ENO are (21). gqs(22&) -to
(22a) give Various'produots found in the output spectrum
of signal and interference. Fig 4 shows how they are
changed in passage through the amplifier; solid lines
refer to a push-pull connection and the dotted lines to
Card 4/6 a 91nale-ended circuit. Comparison of behaviour of an
amplitude limiter is given in Fig 5 from a calculation by

SOY/106-59-1-2/12
The Interaction of -Two Signals In an Exponential Amplifier
V.A. Kraus. The experimental work was carried out on a
triode-connected 6A2 valve for which a varies between
1,5 and 4.with a weak-signal frequency of 34 c/a And a
strong interference of 110 als, The anode load was-s.
narrow-band R.C, filter tuned to 34 0/5. signal level
and the input were kept constant and measured values of
X6 and Q wore shown as a function of q in Figs 6 and
7 (curve 1). They agree rather well with calculation for
the case allc a 0.95. The a rooment between experiment
and theory deteriorates with farge and small q and this
is explained by the departure of the characteristic from
the exponential form, With q -= 12 dB and more the
Useful dynamic range of the characteristic 1.9 exceeded*
Curve 3 of Fig 6 also shows the comparative performance
of a grid-ourrent limiting circuit using a 6Zh2P valve.
The agreement with theory here is very good. The effect
of increasing the mutual conductance characteristic was
demonstrated by connecting faur 6A2P valves In parallel
giving effective value of a = 4.4. The corresponding
Card 5/6 results are shown In curve 2 of r1gs 6 and 7, A
qualitative check was also made of the behAviour of an

BOV/106-59-1-2/12
The Interaction of Tim Oignals in an Exponential Amplifier
OX onential amplifier at carrier frequencies using a
sIP9nal of 20 Ws and Interference spaced 1 kc/9 from
It, Gratitude is expressed to Corresponding Member of
.Ao.Sc. USSR, V.1, Siforov.
There are 7 figures and 3 Soviet references,
SUBMITTSDt August 20, 1957
card 6/6

ZHlL#NIKOVA,
Autmitio 1w room In lianstak BAsin siness Ada,-bvt, komb,
ugoll, Wmkbto so.,053-57 :161, (KMA 150)
Is Cosudarstyenaly lashommo-proyAtayy institut po proyaktiraraniyu
sh&Mtnoto strdtall#tva v lusbassoo
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VAZAGGSHVILIO V,I.j WAZSVq AsI., starshly muchnyy sotmxWk
Measures for the laproveownt of the present-day order for the
delivery of scoured uvole T*kst,prom, 25 no,204-36 F 165.
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1. IspoInrayushchLy otWw-annosti rukovAitslya labormtorli.
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.&nstitut sherst"noy promrshlennostl (for kWasev),
z W,

pir"t
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j alldshir a&vAbqy sotradaik
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I :i
A .

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Isours of laur)

4~ 4. ai.,99
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WrF
0IPAM#D Vjaev k&M*t*kbn*ftAI3kj,, ~M=Vj ~A.11. kand.tekbu.nauki BMWWFt
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GIRSHFELID, Ma.,kind. takhn.sanks BAMUSOV, VAt inzh.;
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Opti=m value of Ocin a heat tuid electric power plant.
Teploonergetika 11 noJilMl My'64. OGRA 170)
J# Moskovskiy snergeticheskly Inistituto

-XIVY
comtry UM
catapip A"a WA AWaa ftstolpa. Zateral Scaratica.
WOL
Abs Jours IWAUL61.# po )AP
Author Novi _641
rnst
Title I Mpasstatim,of, CacV*m%M Prmasse*
Sim 'Tbyxvld AIWA 1w *AOrAc 001ter
OrIG Pub: Tr. 104 k,md. in!-t(&.* 1957a v"'. 26, 103-109
fibstrac%3 The,- -3W yet
tbMIA cA~ 99 laafts qwcr~ted, for
.601ter.yu investlepted. 4 cdVensatory byrarplasia
,of the TO vas natod in the tom ot a diffuse or
insulAr sproaA ot the InterfolliculAr opitballum.
YOUICUS vith Colloid appwxed In such islarA cuA
Card 1/9

ad" a lAbomtwr laboUcult ma vith tbo viru of
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33)-338 #(A# 1513)
10 uream bou
mmwcwmwA" am (say, - Prof. I.M. vis")
I prawk (swe'- datasat A.1, Norsimv) Ponokoy
(MM AS CAR&= CW DI")

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