SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOLESNIKOV, B.P. - KOLESNIKOV, D.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000723810004-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 18, 2001
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

IKOLE~,NIKOV, B. P-.
NNYSHPAD2.14. 1.
"The Korean pine In the Soviet Far East.,' B.F.Kolesnikov. Reviewed
by M.1-Yeishtadt. Bot.;hur. 40 no.4:606-%W7f-'1V!~5'." (KTBA 8:11)
1. Institut geografli Akademil nauk SSSR, Moscow
(Soviet Par last--Pins) (Kolsonikov,B.P.)

IOLISHKOT D.P.
Tannin-containing plants of the sautliern Soviet Irar last. Trud~r
Pallnevast.fll.Ag SSM.Ser.bot. vol.3:80-92 156. (KLR& 9:8)
(Soviet ~ Irar. r1ast-Tannins) (Soviet far last-Botany, ;conomic)

XaA*"OCffAVA. V.D.,profeenor otvatstvennyy redaktor.;Vlxmm. S.D.,,
redaktor isdatellstva.;YAKOVIEVA, V.M., redaktor izdatel'stva.;3LKM,
Ye.Tu..tekhn1cheski7 redaktor.
(Cedar forestp of the Far ~Last.] Kedrovye lesa DaIgnego Toatoka. Moskva,
Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1956. 261 p. (Akademiia nauk SSSR. Ballnevo-
stochnyy filial imeni V. L. Komarova. Sertia botanicheakata. Trudy, vol.
II (IV) ) (MIRA 9:11)
(Soviet Far Zast--Cedar)

A/ K
22(l) MASE I BOOK EXPIAILTATION SOV~3138
Akaaemiya nauk SSSR. Dallnevostochnyy filial imeat M. KmOrove-
Nauka na Dallnem Vostoke (Science in the Far East) Vladivosto~, 1957- Ill P-
1,000 coptes printed.
Editorial Committee: Ye.k. Boom, V.T*' Bykov (Resp. Ed.), M. Girnik,
A.V. Stotsenko (Deputy Resp. M)p Z.G. OuislmowL,A.A. Tavid,
P*D. Yaroshenko; Techo Ed.: L. Kalashnikov
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for the general reader interes-
ted.in the status of scientific studies ar-d research V% the Soiri-et Far Evat.
COVERME: These articles review scientific. achliaveaents which have contributed
to the econanic development of the Soviet Far East. The creation of 'the first
baiversity in the Far East and of the Par East Branch of the Academy of Science
is discussed. Studies in the history, geology, geophysies, chemist-~ y, biology.,
and econcmicsof the region are discussed and a great number of scientists etiid.
their contributions mentioned. Stress is laid on the progress of the geological
survey carried o4t in the sourthern part of the Far East and the consequent
Card 1/3

.Science in the Far East SOV/3138
discovery of coal, silver, lead, gc;ld andi petroleum. In add~itioa to studies
of the subsurface wealth, works on the vegetation and forest,nxe also presented.
Numerous references are incorporated in the text.
TABLE OF, CONTE M-:
Par East Branch imeni V.L. ~marov of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, is Twenty
Five Years (31d 3
Khetchikov,.L.11. Geolooical Survey In.the 4outhern P,4rt of the Per East
During the shirty Five Years of Soviet Rule 17
Ozhig6v, Ye.P. Dev'elopment of Memical Studies in the Far East 21
Stotsen.ko, A.'V,,Development of Techacal Sciences in the Far East
Under Soviet Rule 39
-Kolesnikov, B.P. Astorical Review of thL% Study of Vegetation in the
Far East (1639~- 1957) 51
Card 2/3

Science in the Par East SOV/3138
Belikov, I.F., and V.A. Tyrina. Frcm the History of the StmAy of the
Biochenistry and Physiology of Plants Growing in the rxImorskiy'Kmy 71
Kurentsov, A*I. Results of Zoological Studies in the Far East Daring
the Last Forty Years 791
Tonasheyakiy., Mo Historical 8ciences i1i the Soviet Far Eut 89
AVAITMLE: Library of Congresi (QI80-R9&55)
TRAMP
Card 3/3 2--24-60

USSR/Forestry - Forest EcOAQW4 K.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhuk a Biol,, No 151 1953, 68o24
Author : Koleanikov, B,?,, Krylov, G.V.
- -----------------
Inst Western Siberian Branch of the AcadmW of Science USSR
Title 1-1hys of Developing the Forest EconaW of Tyumenskaya
Oblast',
Orig Pub Tr, po lean. kh-vu Zap, Sibiiis Zap.-Sib. fil. All SSqRp
19571 No 3., 49.6o.
Abstract 'No abstracts
Card 1/1

KOLFISNIMT-B.P. doktor biolog.nauk, otv.red.: RIKHOR. G.D.i prof.,
~-~doktor geograf.nauk. otv. red.; IFIKOLISKATA, T.T., Icand.goograf,
nauk; KAVUR, P.I., redazd-va; YAKOI. takhn.red.
(Physical geography of the southorn Far East; Khanka Plain and
ad'olnlug area,, or The Maxitime Territory] Haterialy po fjzj-
cbeakoi geografii iuga Dallnego Yostaka; Prikbar&alakata rawnina
i prilegaiushchie k not ratorq Primrskogo kraia. ffbakwa.11958.
299 P. (HIRL 12:1)
1. Akadem" ilauk S$SR. BallnovostocbWy filial, Vladivostok.
Inatitut geografti.
(Maritime Territory-Physical geography)

C,,TILGORY Foretstry. Forest Biology and TypoI4>gy*
AF35. JOTIR Ref Zhur .-B"L'ologiya, No. 5, 19.59, No. 20118
i4UTHOR XoIeznik9ML-I-I-P-
iNSIP. Siberian Department of the Acad.of Sciences USSR
TITLE The Statue of Soviet Forest Typology and tho
Problem of Genetic Classitication of Porest
Types.
j)r-JG. pUa,-, Izv. Sibirsk. otd. AN SSSR, 1958, Wo.21 109-
,I~ST.-VCACT
CLRD:
The stages in the development of Soviet forext.,
typology are examined and the COMMOM. factors
and differences between the two banic trends
in foreat typology, that of forest cultivation
and biogeocoenology, are put to critical. i
analy3ix. The lack of unanimous OPinion 01, th~
quegtion of the nature of the intarr-slati-Ons I
between onvirouftent and vagetattan's the an-SI
to~whibh he.*-beert clearly formulated even by
Q.F4 Morazov, has been strongly,reflected on

Y
',W Maur -Bialoeiya Noe 5 191,91 No 2 118
TTTLI!
AB_ITR~LCT the progreas of fore-et typology. An organic
disunity ha3 been discorned in the develop-
went of forest typology ithe study o--:' the
types-of standn and species changes), ao well
as in the embryonic stata of the stiarly of -
forast geography whosa foundations were laid
by Morozov4 Attention is fociiesed on foreat
typology's incomplete utilization of the gen-
etic principle and the exclusively naturali3
tic character of contemporary classificationi
CARD 2/4

ABS.. Jot Z dof Zhur -Bielo~;iyl 1959, Z -20118
Ik'OR
TITU
01"Ifl. PUB-
'of forest types based on diagnostic character-,
IstIcs, among a number of' most readily accoun-:
table and generalizable, although not leading'
featuran. It in maintained that all statural
typological classifications are regional,
inapplIcable to extensive territories, and
attention is paid to the necesalty of rework-,
ing genetic classification region by region,
the f`bndamemtn1 principles of which are notod.~
for the data on far eastern forests by
R D 3/4

OUIR ef Z':11'r Bi o I o -iya 201, 18
C.)r-p~A. pU5..,
V. Nestnelov

KOz.MSMIw#I- Be-TO
GenetIc olaselfication of forest tMe and problems of forest typolog7
in the eastern regions of the U.S,S*R. Izv. Sib, otd.AH SSSR no44:
113-124 158. 11;9)
Lurallskly filial AN SSSR.
Ororests and forestry)

Now data on tha biography of A.P.Buditihchav. Soob,VIVAM SSSR
no.9:123-127 158. (111YA l2s4)
(Budishche-i, Aleksandr Pedorovich)

--KOLZSUIKOl. B.P.
PIrst Scientific Conference for the Protection of Nature in
the Urals. Izv.AN SSIM.Ser.biol. no.3:470-472 lly~-Je '59.
(HIRA 12:9)
(UllhL KOMPTAIH MGIW--YATIML IMSOMMS)

SOV/26-59-4
30(l) d-30/43
AUTHOR: Kolesnikov, B.P., Professorg Chairman (Sver lovsk)
TITLE: Intensified.Protection of Nature in 'the Urals (Usi-
lit' okhran'u prirody Urala)
PERIODICAL: Priroda, 1959,, Nr 4, p 112 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In fall 1958, the first scientific conference on
the protection of nature was held in the Illmen
State Preserve.-imeni.V.I,. Lenin. About 100 repre-
sentatives of scientific and public organizations
of the Sve--dlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm1t Orenburg and
Tyumen'.Oblasts and the Bashkirand Komi ASSR parti-
cipated-in this conference convened on the initiative
of the Komissiya,.Do-okhranelprir:)dy Urallskogo fili-
ala'tAkadeiii_naO SSSR.(Committee.of.Nature Protection
of - the Ural' ftench: of the'USSR ~ Academy of --Sciences)
Discussing prbblcims on the protection of nature and
the utilization of the Ural natural resources the
meeting-heard 12 reports: e..g. Professor B.P. Koles-
Card 1/3 nikov reported on the situation in general with ape-

SOV/26-59-4-30/43,
Intensified Protectkon-of-5ature.in-the Urals
xal regard toiforestry; L.Ke Shaposhnikov outlined
c
above-mentioned Committee; Pro-
fees or P.L. Gorchakovskiy '(Sverdlovskoye otdeleniye
Vseaoyuznogo-bot4nir_heskogo obshchestva - Sverdlovsk
-Union Botanical Society) dealt
Department of the All - and:uilical'-T-loral
with the protection of relict flora
Associatiofid~-~ in the Urals; Professor G.A. Glumov.
(Permskly .'sel'skokhozya stve;inyy institut - Perm#
Institute of-AgricultureT spoke about birch forests.
and their role inthe forest-steppe and steppe zone
of the Urals; Professor S.S. Shvarts and V.N. Pav-
linin dealt with the protection of ground vertebra-
tea in theArals; representatives of the Gorno-
geologic$04ki institut UFAN (Geological Mining In-
y
stitute UPAR) :and the Sverdloveldy gamyy institut
(Sverdlovsk Mining Institute) devoted their paper
to the.,,protection of Ural geological resources; the
topicneof. another report wasithe influence of radio-.
Card 2/3,

NIKOV. B.?.
GORCHAKOVSKIY,
Oyegetation of Sverdlovsk Province." Tol.1 by K.K.Poluiakhtov. Re-
viewed by P.L.Gorchakovokli, A.P.Nolaunikov. Bot.chur. 44
no.12:1764-1769 D 159. (KIRA 13:4)
1. Inatitut biologil Ural'skogo filiala Akademil nauk SSSR,
Sverdlovsk.
(Sverdlovsk Provi~de--Plant commmitles)
0~.%Ulakhtovt r.K.)

11~---i~~WI-3 0:6
KOLESNMVI Boris Pavlovich-I
"Natural Historical Division of Forest."
report to be subaitted for the Fifth World Forestry Congress, Seattle, Washington,
29-laczep 6o
Head, Forestry Laboratory, Inst. of Biology, Ural Affiliate,
Acad. of Sciences USSR, Sverdlovsk.

KOLESNiKOV, B.P., prof.0doktor.biologioheakikh nauk\
State of aiid.principal-problems.in-the.conservati4)n of natural
reso.11fees pf the Urals. Okhr. prir. na Urale no.:Lo 5-15 160,
IMIM 142-4)
(Ural Mountain region-Natural resources)

KOLESNIKOV B.F.
Conidation-for -the Conservatioii~ -a-Natural- Resources- at - the
Branoh of th6 Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (in 1959',Knd the
first half of'1959). Okhr. prir. na Urale no.lol73-178 160.
(MIRA 14:/,)
I.- Predsedatel' Komisaii.po oldwane prirody Urallskogo filiala
AN SSSSR.
(Ural Mountain region-Vatural resources)

VITVITSM, G.N.; KROCIONO, D.V.-; NIKOLISWA, V.V.; CHICHAGOV, V.P.;
KUIMTSOV, A.I.: V6110btYEV, D.P.; LIVEROVSKIY, Yu.A.; YURMIOV, I.N.;
KABAVOV, V.Ye.~ DMITRIYEVA, N.G.;
RIIWERI G.D*, doktor goo-gir. nauk, otv.. red.; LADYCHUK, L*P& -red,-
izd-va; DOROKUNA I.N-.,-- ekh. red.
[The Far Fast,* its physical geograpby) Dallnij Vostok; fiziko-
geograficheskaia kharalcteriatika. Moskva, 1961. ~436 p.
(KIRA Up 9)
1. Akademiya nwtk SM. Institut geografil, 2, Institut geografii
AN SSSR (for Vitvitskiy, Kravchanko, Nikollskaya,4-Chichagov). 3. Dall-
nevoutochWy filial All SSSR (for Kurentsovi Varoblyev). 4. Pochven-
W institut AN SSSR (for Liverovskiy, Karmanov.. Petrov) . 5. Biologi-
cheskiy im9titut 'Uralskogo fWala AN SSSR (for Kolesnikov). 6. Im-
stitut lesa AN SSSR (for Kabanov). 7. TSentralfnyy institut progaozov
(for Dmitri
yeva
(Soviet Far East-Physical geograpl:qr)

FROKAMVp V.-I.; KOLESNiZov, B. P.
Recent,data on the distribution of some specie3 and mixed
forests--vi~h-their-participation in-the-south of the central
Urals. Bot. Asur. 46 no.12:1814-1817 D T61. (MVA 15:1)
1. Sverdlovakiy pedagogicheakiy inatitut i Imissiya po okhrane
prirody Urallskogo.filiala All SSSR.
(Ural Mountains-Foresta-and forestry)

SANIqIKOVt S.N.j KOLE~S~NIKO doktor bil.. neuk, otv. red.;
NORKhf,-?-.T., red. izd-va; TANKOVA, N.F., teldin, red.
[Naturalregeneration-1 of pine and measures for promoting it in
pine forests of the -Pyshma ValleylEstestvemos vozobn*vlenie
sosrq'i mery sodeistviia eum v Pripyahminskikh borakh. Sverd-
lovok., Akad. nauk SM. Urallskii-filial, 1961. 76 p. -
WIRA 15:9)
(Pysbma Valley-Foreet reproduction)

KOLE-S'NIKOVIB P doktor biol. nauk# otv. red.; OALOV, I.I., kand,
-.f~-~j-hiiii-o'j-z-.nauk, otv. red..
(Ways for expanding the slurces of resin supply in the forests
of th,;,~ Urala and Siberia]Puti rasshireniia syrIevoi -bazy pod-
sochki lesev Urala i Sibiri. Sverdlovsk., 1960. 161 p.
(MIRA 150-1)
1. Akederelya, nauk SSSR. 11ral'skiy filialp Sverdlovsk. Institut
biologii, 2 Urall6kiy filial Alcaderii nauk SSSR (for Orlov).
Aural Mountain region-Turpentining)
(Siberia-Turpentlining)

MINIM,, S.N.; KOLESNIKOV B.F doktor'biol* naukj profs, otv* red,;
NORKM-pP-.rj re .,izd-vaj* TMKOVA, N.F., tekhn. red.
(Natural regeneration of pipe and measures for promoting it in
pine forests of.the Pyshma. Valley]Estestvennos vozobnovlenie
BoarV i wery s6doistviia 6md v Pripyshminakikh borakh. Sverd-
lovsks Akads. &uk SM. Urallakii filial, 1961, 76 P.
(HIRA 15:11)
(46hma VaUey-Forest reproduction)

GOILCUKOVSKIYO POL.; KOMSUIKOV, B.F.
agaterials on higher plants of Chelyabinsk Province* by K~Go
Maliutin, Reviewed by P.L. Gomhakovskiiv B.P. nlesnikov.,
Boto zhur- 47 no-S-41214,4217 Ag t62, (MM 35 -.10)
1. Institut biologn Uraltakago, filiala AN WSR, Sverdlovsk.'
(Che3qabinsk Province-BotaM)
(kallutin.. K.G.)'

VASILOYEV., Nikolay Grigorlyevich; ~Ov:mh ROZENSERGv
V.A., otv.red.; SOKOWV, D*V*,'redAzd-va; BOCE=Rt V.T.t
'tekhnered*
(I.Uxed needle fir and hardwood forests in the southern part of the
Maritime Territory]. Cheraopikhtovo-thirokolistvem-vo lesa
IUzhnogo Primorliaj Modlva.. Izd-mo Akad.nauk SSSRO 1962 145 p.
(Akadamiia nauk SSSR, Dallnevostochnyi-filial Vladivos;ok.
Trudy# vole Se Seriia botanichaskiia, vol, 8): (HIRA 15F.7)
(Maritime Terrlt-vy- Forests and forestry)

NOLESNIKOV, B.P., prof., doktor biologenauk
Protection of nature and natural resources in Poland. Okbr.prir.
na Urals no0t*117 162, (MIRA 166)
(Poland-Conaervation of natural resources)

Y&STREBOVt Ye.V.; KOLESNECUP B.P.
Materials on taldng stock of natural monuments in the Urals
requiring protection. Report HoO3. Okhr.prir.na Urale nor3c
127-132 062, (HIRA 166)
(Ural Mountains--Natural loonuments)

KARTAVENIOg . N.T. 1
Speed of the disifitegmtIon- of fel I in residues in olem
outtings. Trudy. Inst.biol.UFAM SSSR. noG2$t.U9-130 062.
(KWA 1~ tl)
(Sverdlovsk Pravimce~-Fbrssts and forestry)

-.K.OLES-NIKOVg B.r.j prof.p doktor b iolog.nauk
... ............ . . ....
Ciommidgion on I the Frotact-Ion - of Hatu re -of* the Ural. Branch of the
Academy Iof Scienoes'.of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, Okhr prip.na, Urale
n0.30185-189 162, iMM 16t6)
(Ural Molmtains.-Conservation of natural resource 19)

SMOLONOGOV, Ye.P.; NIKULIN, V.I.; XQUS prof., doktor
.gT4PV,
biol. naukt otv.-red.; KOSYAKOV, P.C., kand. ekon. nauk..
otv. red.; PALIMIN, H.Z., tekhnd red.-
(Natural and 6conomia coWitions of the utilization of
forests in the-southern part of the Ural Area of the ObI
Valley] Priradnye i okonomicheakie uslovita ekspluat4tsii
lesov v.iushnoi chasti Urallskogo Prioblia. Sverdlovsk,
AN SSSRI, 1963. 119.p. (MIRA 16:8)
(ObI Valley-Forests and forestry-Economia aspects)

KOIESNIKOV -- B -P -- -- NIK(X.KIY - - V -s--- - - - -- - -- ---- - ---- - --- -- --- -- - - -- - ---
~J-* . AlIrpI -. . .
Stu4ying and reclaiming vastelands in the Upper Silesian
industrial region, Polish People's Republic; abstract. Okhr.
prir.na Urale no.3tl73-181 162. (MIRA 16:6)
(Silesia-Sol-I conservation)

GORCHAKOVSKIYi~T4.; KOLESNITKOV, B.P.
Solentific conference ion the ecology and physiology of Voody
plants of the Urals held an March-4-6,, 1963. Bot. shur. 48
no*8tl242-1244 Ag '~163, (MIRA 16M)
L, Institut biologi i Urallskogo filial% AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk.
(Ural Mbuntainq--WiQ~ plants)

ARFOYEVA, Z.N.; KOLESNIKOV, B.P.
Dynamics of ammonia and ni-~rate nitrogen in the forest soils of thq
trans-Ural region at high and low temperatures. Poch-vovedenle
no.3:30-.45 Mr 164. (MIRA 27:4)
1. Institut biologii Ural'skogo filiala AN SSSR.

GORCHAKOVSKITY P.L.; KOLESNIKOV, B.P.
Distribution of savin (Juniperus sabina L.) in the southern Urale,
Botahur. 49 no.100,496-1501 0 164. (MIRA 18sl)
I, Institut biologii Urallskogo filiala AN SSSR, g. Slierdlovske

IYJBOVIK VOU.P ut, Prepodav.; IWIN, A.U.. kand. F-mol.-miner.
miA.,- dots4; OTT0.4 P.l.';ll~UWANT5-ZVAj A.Ya., lcand.-.geogr,
naukg. ispolMayushclLly obya-/,"IW-ua.. S--;~GINI I.A.,
St. inzh.;'IAOSKALnE, A.F.;_KPL$!~~TKOV, B.P., prof., doktor
biol, nauk., roktor,- OKD%9KOV, V,I.;-~~ .7~iol. natdc, dots.;
KLDENKO, R.A.!, STARIXUA, aanistant-. SHUMILOVA,
V.Ya., wssist,-,~t~ IMMSTIOVA, Xe.A.7 dots.; KIRIN, F.Vn."
kand. gcogr. rauk. dots.; 1,0MI!WY~50VA, A.V.0 red.;mATvEf-r,*v,
MkI. , rod.; 1-lO,-.'OZOV.,- V.K., rcd.,~ Ru-TY01'sKly" T.M., red.;
TYAZMLIIIIKOV, YO.M., red.
[Pature of- Che,llubinqL, Provaricel Priroda-Cheliabin~-koi-ob----------
Icnizhnma- ii -1964
2-41- pk
WIRA 18 -.7)
1. Kafedra geografii Chely;ab'Lnskogo,pedagogicheskogo in-
Stituta (for Dubovik., Mamin, RuzWantzeva, Kirin). 2. Nachall-
nik geologicheskago otdala Chelyabinskogo geologorazvedoch-
nogo tresta (for Ott*o). 3. Chelyabinskaya gidrologichaskaya
Stantsiya (for Seregin). 4. Nac-hallnik pochvennoy partii
Chellabinskoy zer,21euutroltallnoy okspeditsii (for Yfosl-Alav).
Institut biologil Urallskogo fillala AN SSSR (for Kolesnikov).
6. Kafedra zoole)gil Chelyabinskogo pedagogicheskogo I-stituta
(for Okorok-ov, Starikova, Shumilova). 7. Chelyabirskiy rybnyy
trest (for Kliulenk,:O.

V,I I ~
SuMBNO HUAW rw~*

KOLESNIKOVI B.F,
Dendrophysiology,and silviculture. Trudy Inst. biol. UFUj
SSSR no. 43:303-306 165 (MIRA 19:1)
1. Inatitut biologli. Urallskogo filiala AN SSSR.

KOLESNIK V B.P.
Det--.-emination of residual lung voluma using radicactive
of xenon. Mod. rad. 8 no.5:59-62 MY '63.
(MIRA 171:5)
1. h kafedry med.ttainskoy r[tdIcI-)giI (zav. - prof. V.K.
Modos,',ov) TSent-valinogo Int4tituti usovershenstvovanlya vrachoy.

-N~~

KOIESNIKOV, B.P.J, doktor biolog. nauk; GVOZDEV, V.S., kand. tekhn. nauk;
--mTtmi A.K.; TARCIIEVSKIY, V.V.,.kand. biolog. nauk
Problems of the conservation of nature and the rational use of
Kama Valley natural resources. Okhr. prir. na Urals no.2:5-16
161. (MIRA M7)
1. Komissiya po okhrane prirody Urallskogo filiala AN SSSR (for
Kolesnikov). 2. Komissiya po okhrane vodoyemov Ural'skogo fili-
ala AN SSSR (for Gvozdev). 3. Permskoye oblastnoye otdeleniye
Vaerossiyskogo obshchestva sodeystviya okhrane prirody i ozele-
neni-yu naselennykh punktov (for Sharts). 4. Sverdlovskoye ob-
lastnoye otdeleniye Vserossiyakogo obshchestva sodeystviya okh-
rane prirody i gzeleneniyu naselennykh punktov (for Tarchevskiy).

MILWHINOV. B.V., insh.
DWI 0 wm 07=ap r ~ ve "~ealgn of Xhalatian-type filevatorse Bazop
truda v
prom, 2 noe10:34 0 058. iMIRA 11:11)
(Oil fields-Equipment and supplies)

ACC NR: AP0013503 Ult/0120/6o/000/002/009.9/oloi7l.,
AUTHOR: Kolchin A.M.; Kolesnikov, 13 Ya.
ORG: Chemistry Department, MGU (KhimiCheskiy fakultet NIGU)
TITLE: Mass-spectrometric ion detector of the scintillation type
SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika. eksperimenta, no 2, 1966, 99-101
TOPIC TAGS: ion,,ion beam, ion detector, scintillation ion detector, mass spectrome-I
teri mass spectrometer sensor, plastic seal, mass spectro-
scopy
ABSTRACT: The paper describes a very sensitive detector of ions for use in the mass
spectrometer MS-4. it fills the need for Ithe registration of very weak ion beams,
equivalent to ion currents of 10-15 - io- 9 amps4 The detector is based upon the scin4
tillation phenomenon, aided by an ion/electron converter. Sensitivities three orders
of m agnitude higher than those of the usual electrometric concept have been obtained.
The design permits quick switching from the scintillation to the elDctrorietric mode.
This feature is useful for calibration and is necessary for measuring ion currents
higher than 10-13amps. The conceptual schematic of the detector is sho;.m in Fig*
Here, I is the final entrance slit of the mass spectrometer. If the emitter of secon-
dary electrons, 2, is grounded, the ion beam proceeds along a. line trajectory to en-
ter the Faraday chamber 4 of the conventional registration terminal. 1.1ithminus 14 kv
Card 1/2 UDC: 621.384.8

ACC NIR. AP6013508
at %he emitter, the ions are accelerated toward i;, knocking off secondary electrons.
The same field accelerates the electrons toward the
(grounded) fluorescent fi,1m, 3, deposited on the
glass plate 5, in the field of view of the photo-
electric multiplier 6, which delivers the registra-
.
4 ..i tion signal. The system is intrinsically stable to
31 the extent that fluctuation sources are essentially
The minimum observed
those of the power supplies
,.
registered signal as 2.10 amps. As an ion coun-
W
te�, the detector is lirear from several ion/sec. to
10 ion/sec. The discrimination level is ad justed
so that at a a control loss of over 11 '~* the back-
ground would not exceed 10 - 15 pulses per second.
Fig. 1. Conceptual schematic
~ The developed design, compatible as an attachment t

of
the scintillation type ion
the MS-4 mass spectrometer, is described in detail.
,
detector. Vacuum seals were made of Ftoroplast-4 (Teflon) and
showed a reliable vacuum level of 10-7 torr as well
as satisfactory insulation. Authors thank GJ1 Pan-

chenkov and L.N. Gorokhov for their constant interest'
-in this work. Orig. art. has 2
figures.
SUB CODB: 20/ SUMI DATE: 20jan65/ ORIG REF: W5 OTH REF; 004

KOLESNIKOV Ch M.
Stratigraphic significance of fossil Charo"hyta. Bot.zhur.
45 no.1:104-109 Ja 160. OIRA 13:5)
1. Laboratorlya goologii uglya Akademil, nauk SSSR. Lanindrad.
(Algae. Fossil) (Palsobotany, Stratigraphic)

(Ural,gountains-Coal geology)

KOLESNIKOV, Ch,M,
Stratigraoy of the Mesozoic pontinental sediments of the Buryat
A.S.S.R. (western TransbaiWia)* Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geol. 26
no. 4:59-73 APT61. NIPA 14:5)
1. Laboratoriya, geologil uglyu AN SSSR, Leni W ad.
(Buryat-Mongolia-Geologyp Stratigraphic)

VOLKOVA, I.B.; UALIVKIN, D.V.; SLATVINSKAYAj Ye.A.; 30GOM14ZOV, V.K.;.
-0-1 GUREVICH, A B -RUDIR07 A.H.J MIKOLISKIY, V.M.8-
GAVRILOVAP . 2 1
OSHURMVA,, N.V.; PETENKO* A.A.; FOGREBITTSKIY, Ye.O.; RrMiERG,
H.I.; BOCRNOVSKIT, F.A.; KIM, N.G.; LUSHCHIKHIN, G.M.; LYUE&R,, .
A.A.; MAW5,WNTSOVp A.V.; SENDERZON, E,M.; SINITSYN, V.M.; SUORINj
IV.P.; BF.LYANKIP, L.Z ; VALITS, I.E.; VLASOV, V.M.; ISHIK4. T.A.;
KONIMS, V.I.; MARKOVICH, Ye.M.; MOKRINSKIY, V.V.; PROSVIRIAKOVA,
Z.P.; RADCHENKO,, O.A.; SEMERIKOV, A.A.; FADDEYEVA, ZoI.; BUTOVA~
Ye.P.; VERBITSKAYA, Z.I.; DZENS-LITOVSKAYA, O.A.; DUBARI, G.P.-
IVANOV, N.V.; KARPOV, N.F.; K_KQLEgNIKOVCb-~L;,k,NEFF.DIYEV, L.P.;
POPOV, G.G.; SHTEMPELI, B.H.4 KIfUUOVp V.V.; '~AVROV, V.V.;
SALINIKOV, B.A.; MDNAKROVA, L.P.fdeceased); MURATOV. H.V.;
GOBSKIY,, I.I.,, glav. red.; GUSEV, A.I., red.; MOLCHANOV,, 1.1.p
red.; TYZHUOV, A.V., red.;,SHABABOV, N.V., red.; YAVORSKIY, V.I.,
red.; REUMRT, L.A., red.lzd-va; ZAMARAYEVA, R.A., tekha. red
[Atlas of maps of coal deposits of the U.S.S.R.]Atlas kart ugle-
nakopleniia na territorii SSSR. Glav. red. I.I.Gorskii. Zam.
glav. red. V.V.Kokrinskii. Chleny red. kollegii: F.A.Bochkovskiy
i dr. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 17 p.
(mim 16:3)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Laboratoriya geologii uglya. 2. Chlen-
korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Muratov).
, (Coal geology-Maps)

,KO LESIIIKOVI Ch'14.
Straitgraphy of Mesozoic continental sediments in the Vitim Plateau.
Sov.geol. 6 noQ2;82-90 F 163. (MIRA 16:4)
.1. Laboratoriya Igeologii uglya A~ SSSR.
%VIUm Plateaar~ology, Stratigraphic)

j,-r ~~, v ~,- 'ta ~~4!0j
KARPOV, F.F.; KOLES111YOV,_9 V.I.; BUTOVA, Ye.P.;
11=,Df~- POREWiTSETA. A.A.
History of Upper Mesozoic coal accumulations ' t the Buryat .
A.S.S.R.Trudy Lab. geol. ugl. no.18:3-218 163 (1-LIPA 18:1) 1

BMW
KOLESNIKOV~ GH-.14.-
Stratigraphy of the continental Mesozoic of Transbaikalia.
Trudy Lim. inst. 4:5-138 164.
(MIRA 17:11)

KOL*~SIIIROVI D. V.
Kolesnikov, D. V. "Wurteribergs of the Kzyl-Oktyabrl breeding covkhoz," Trudy
Kirgi-7. natich.-issled. in-ta zhivotnovodstva, Issue 9, 1948, p. 611-88 -- Bibliog:
5 itams
SO. U-3566, 15 March 53, (Letopis Zhurnal i -,h Statey, No. 13, 1949)

GVCZDYAK.. F.I. (Hvozdiak, P.IO]; ~LO&NaNI& Kolesnykov, D.H.]
Rate of the fermentation bydrolysis of cardiac glycosides
as dependent on the structure of aglycons. Dop. AN URSR
no.3:352-354 :164. (MMA - 17:5)
1. Khartkovskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy- kh-imiko-farmatsev-
ticheskiy institut. Predstavleno akademik= AN UkrGSR A.I.
Kiprianovym.

KOLESNI~qj_R,-q*.; FROKOMKOp A Pj CFMIORAY, V.T.
Obtaining of ajw%,Ilne frm the roots of Ra-uvo3.fia serpentina
Benth. Ked. TXGMShl- MSR. 17=9800-3Z Ag'63; (MM 17:2)
lo Kharlkovskiy,haucbno-dssledovateltskiy khimiko-farmatsev--
ticheskiy institut.

LITVINENKO, V.I.; fQMYUTINA- N.P.;,XOjg$ljkK V,
?2avonoid compounds of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Part 1: Flavonoid
L-1. Zhur.ob.khim, 33 no.12:4014,4018 D '63. (KIRA 17:3):
1. Khar Ikovskiy nauchno-loaledovatellskiy khimiko-farmatsovtichoskiy
institut,

v w w wt

A-4 6 0 a 11 0

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O
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m 1) 16 'm a x Is to it LA It is w x p 49 de Ata6t aice

4 -
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r9octlift 4.0 61IMSCIETICS act@

1

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KOLMIMOV, D.O.;TlbDPP, X-Ta.
cardiac glycosides from root of HaUaborus. Had. promyshl. SSSR,
17-20 Sept-Oct 1952. (CLHL 23:4).
I*' Xharlko,v Scientific-Reawch Pharnaosutio Chemical Inatituts.

11-- 21
TROPP. H.Ya.; SHOS9WO. Yu.V.; KOLEMIKOV, D.G.
Spectrographic Investigation of cardiac glycosidesfrom the hellebore. ZbW.
ob.khtm.,-23 ne.8:1421-1425 Ag 053. (MM 6:- 8)
1. Kharikovskiy nauchno-issledovatellskly khimiko-farmatsovtichaskiy Institut.
(CA 4? no.22:12759 !53) (Glycoaides) (Hellebore)

NOLESHROV, Do Go
Dissertaticn: IG-Iveosides of the Purple Forglove (Digitalis purpurea),ol Cand Chem Sait
Kharikov State Up Kharlkavs 2954. (ReferativrVy Zhurnal-Mdmiyav Moscow# Ud 12# Jun 54)
Sol SUM 318v 23 Dee 1954

-- :.

s S 1" 1 .,
icotly on ac":~v
ty ~m c-tu
M
Tlw
Mt.
rn.

a "r-
Eli,
s,:rv -1 b,
A rkl~

USSR Pharmacology, Toxicology. Cardiovascular Drugs. V
Abs-Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol.
No 9 1958, 42380
Author Maksvutina, N. P.
:_10V G
Inst: 'Given.'
~ IV
Title, The Preparatioh--or Convalloside from the Seeds of
-Conva
Alaria,
Orig Pub: Med,''Prom-st'SSSR;'1957, No 6, 38-4o.
Abstract: Convalloside, a highly active crystalline cardiac,
glycoside$ was.-extracted.from the seeds of.conval-
laria. -,According to pharmacological and clinical
data Its actl6dis close to strophantini.
Card 1/1
23

CHMOBAY, V.T.. KO SH
-Cardiac glycosides from Lonchocarptis fruticosus; leaf glycosides.
Report No.2.'V.T. Chernob4ii, D.G. Koleanikov. Had. prom. 11 no-3:29-31
Kr 15? (MIRA 10:4)
1. Kharikovskly naucbno-iseledovateliskiy khimiko-farMMtssvtichs9kiy
institut.
(CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES)

KOLESMIKOV D G.; 161myUrIMA, li.p.
Gardiao glycosides from the seeds of Gheiranthua allioni. Had.prome
11 no.9:14-18 3 157. (HIRA 10:12)
lo Kharlkovskly nauchno-looledovatalloki,- khiaiko-farmatsevticheakly
institut*
(MDIAC GLYCOSIMS) (CHNIRANTRUS)

Cardiac leaves -of the plains orysiz=
(Cheirouthus allioall Rofmi*) Hed.prome 11 no.12:27-30 D 15?.
(RMA 11s2)
1. Kharlkovokly nauchno-toalodovatel'skiy khimiko-farmatsevti-
chookly institut.
(OMIAN GLYCOSMRS) (IRYSIRM)

IDI3SHIKOVe D.O.j KANSYUPINA, I.P., WRIM. P.I.
SpasmolytIc substances from parsley seeds. APtq~delo 7 noe4:27-30
(MMA 11:8)
(OT ISPASKOD 108).
(PMSLP.Y)

ANUNFATA, CA,; dbfti1SHDXYff, R.I.; KOLISHIM, D.G.; SOKOLOVA, T.Te.;
ftegitoxin and g1toitin,*-new Rusoian preparations from digitalis*
Ked.promo 12 no.2:58-59 r '58. (HIRA 11:3)
1. Miarikovskiy nauchno-1sslaaovatalOskiy khtmiko.-farmats9vtichaskty
iftstitut&
(DIGITALIS)

F-S N
TROPP, MR.; SINILOVA, N.G.; KOL9SHIKOV, D.G.
Studying the stability of Injections made from ergot. Ned.prom.SSSR
12 no.5:19-25 my 158. (HMA 11:5)
LVanrIkovskly nauchno-issledovatel'skly khimiko-farmstsevtiche -skiy
ifistitut,
(KRGOT)

KARBILTINA, N-Ps, KOIESVVDT D.G,
Chromatographic method for obtaining pastinacin, Ked,prov, 12
no.6sl2-16 Xe 158 (MMA n:7)
1. Kharlkovskiy nauchno-isaledovatellakly khtmiko-f aria-tseitiefio-sk-ty
institut.
(PARSNIP)
(urRACTION (CMISTRY))

AUTHORS: Konev, F.A., Kolesnikov, N. A., Kolesnikovy D.G. 32-3-h9l'52
TITLE: The Automation of the Filtering Process of Injection Solutiono
(Avtomatizatsiya protsessa filltrovaniya in"yektsionnykh rastvorov)
MIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 3, pp. 375-375 (USSPI)
AD9- HAM: For "Ahe, continuous, and uniform feeding of suspensions ontd i1he
filter sthen V.1tering injection solutions an automatic systen was
developed. In principle the scheme consists of four coils, tw.
selenium rectifiers and two relays which form part, of a comon
cicuit, which,, by the x1sing or falling motion uf an iron core
(which is enclosed in a glass ampule and generates induction cur-
rent)-opens and closes an electromagnetic three-way faucet. The
latter is mounted on the container of the liquid,which, besides,
is connected with the vacuum as well as with the spare container
for the liquid and. with the filter. By the interaction between the
vacuum and the three-way faucet connected with the atmosphere,
which is connected with the level of the liqi.dd (by a float)., the
container. is always filled up again as soon as the level is reduced
Card V2 to a certain hoight, so that in this way a continuous feeding of

The Automation of the Filtering Process of 32-3-49/52
Injection Solutions
the filter ia-attained. There is I figure, and I reference, 1 of,
which is Sli-~,ic.
ASSOCIATION: Scientific Research Institute for Chemical -Pharmaceuticss Kharllmv
(Khar1kovskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy khiniko-famatsev*.icheskey
institut)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
1. Injection solutions-Filtering processes
Card 2/2

USSR Pharmacology, Toxicology. Cardio-vascular V
Agents.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol, No 18, 1958, 85152.
Author : Angarskaya, M. A., Khadzhay, Ya. I,, Kolesnikov D
G., Prokopenko, A. P., Dubinskiy,
Inst : Not given.
Title :Daukarin - a New Soviet Preparation for the Treat-
ment of Coronary Insufficiency.
Orig Pub: Klinichn. meditsina, 1958, Vol 36, No 1, 29-33i
Abstract: In experiments on isolated rabbit and cgt hearts,
daukarin (D) in a concentration of 1:10 - 1:50,000
increased the coronary blood flow by 70%-300%, Un-
der conditions in which coronary va3ospasm was ex-
perimentally induced (BaC12, carbocholine, pipci-
trin), D did not change the amplitude of the cardiac
C ar d 1
(~_4'

USSR / Pharmacology, Toxicology. Cardio-vascular V
Agents.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 18, 1958, 85152.
Abstract: contractions or the level of the blood pressure.
D therapy was administered to 86 patients aGed 24
to 74 years suffering with frequent attacks of an-
gina pectoris A course of treatment lasted 2-3
weeks, with doses of 2 tablets taken 3-4 times a
day (60-8o mg.). The best effect was obtained in
cases in which there was a combination of coronary
insufficiency and hypertension, and the least in
cases of cardiac neurosis. The prolonged use of
the preparation In ambulatory patients prevents
the appearance of angina pectoris and enables the
patients to work. 0. K. Shiyataya.
Card 2/2
37

Adsorption method of isolating khellin. Hed.prom. 13 no.l:
28-32 Ja '59. (MIRA 12: 10)
1. Mu&kovalciy nauchno-lasledovatel'skly khimiko-farmatsevtiche-
sk-iy institute

KOLISHIKOV D..G' CIEMOBAY, Y.T.; PROKOPEM, A.P.; BOZHKO. U.G.;
99
The alkaloid reserpins from the ro,oto of RauwolfiA serpentim
Benth. Med.prom"O 13 no.4:40-43 Ap '59. (HM 12:6)
1. Khar'kovskly nauchno-Issledomwatel'sKy khimiko-farmatsevtl-
chookly Institut.
(HIMPIRS)

MORAY, V,.T..; MEMY-M, D.Ge
-Coumarities Of S88611 camPostre %i3fi. Ukr.khim.rhur. 25 UO-1:111-.113
'59. (MIRA 12:4)
1- lharlkOvskiY nauchno-looledovat all skly khImIko-farmatgavt'I&sokfy
Institut"
(00=arine)

`70)
AIJTIIORS-,
TITLE-s
PERIODICAL,,~
ABSTRACT:
Card '11/3
Makar-it-11na, 14. P. r Kolesnikov, D. G. SOV/20-124-6-42/55
------------------------
Furoooumazins in the Fruits of Pastinaca Sa tiva L.
Furo iium a --r; --;. ny pindov pasternaka posevnogo Pastinac-a sativa L.)
D-.-,klady Al-ademii naA- SSSR, 1959, Vol 124, Nr 6, PP 1335-1336
(USSR)
The application field of Pastinaca ard P. opopanax are
presented. (Refs 1-8). The authors investigated the spasmolytic
effect- of the substanues contained in the seed. of Pastinaca
(~.,if the variety Student from the Krasnodar and Stavropol' area)
~y ohr,,mategraphic.sepa-ration (Ref 9). They coiLld isolate
.rjstall-..ne substances. One of these substances called
pastinazine by 11 he authors exerted a pronounced spasmolytic
-aff-sat and oaused a vasodilatation in the heart, liver, kidneys
and other --internal ergans in concentrations of i.io-7(Hef 110).
It --.~an be 1.iaed in the trestment of some kinds of stenocardia
(oliwic-al in.-restigations were performed by M. 1. Shubov,
M. 1. Z7~1*to7a-Kostomarovaq Moscow, and
S. N. S--".nel~rakoy, KharZko-!.r). Some other substances obtained
Lr,,m Pas seed exerted either a shorter

Purocoumarins In the Rruits of Pastina-ja Sativa L. SOV/20-124-6-42/51,
sabstanoes and (6)) or an opposite effect
ksubstences ~2' aind (8)). Ali 7 substances form the furan-
aioar~boTyllor~ az-lld ow-4-tig to oxidation with H 0 and contain a,
2 2
laGtDne -the ring ')f W~'-_:;~'h-_c~pens in alkaline me'dium
and tl~.sea,4ain i &7,id onfx"O' These dat t'
n an a (in - addi on -to
r
the conclusion.that Ahe
-46-u~4i_ v ~,1eJ th -1 furo_i~
s i,.b ~,t a is i e long ta e group ~.of natura
.66 Lim ITa~ -_fl)11(2) Y
~19~ 1j. and (6) are identical with
the'kn6wh Alur-~k",Lxmarlnsr IMperatorl ~II)v bergaptene (III),
is-'.~Pim ne a was
PL, 131n (IV). and xanthir~toxol V), respectively. Thi
Gonfirmed by the produotion of several derivatives. The
rema.nirg aubs-tan-,,os: Past-inazine (3) and (7) could not be
idezv-,ified. with aty of the furocoumarins known so far. It may
Tie peen f rom ta'ble 1 that they are very similar to substance (2),
and.~-!urflhermpra,, thsy_ha-y~,- identical _Rf values in the
ohromatograms of 8 s,~Ivents investigated.
Card 2/3

Flixocoumarina in the Fruits of Pastinaca Sativa L. SOV/20-124-6-42/55
Their tiologioal properties, however, are opposite.
An exper--mental section presents the usual data. There are
i table and 12 referenoes.. I of which 18 Soviet.
ASSOCILTIONt Kha.-ckov,sk--Iy,,,nau..,!hr--o-iss" 'edovat.ellskiy khimiko-
.-farmatsevti6heskiy instlitut (Xhar.*-kov Scientific Chemico,'~.
pharma-3eutitf~e-, Rissearoh Institute)
PRESENTEDg Xo-,~rember 3, 1958v by A. I. Oparinp Academician
SUBMITTED.- November 3~ 191~8
Card 3/3

AUTHOM Chernobayq V, Tog Koleanikov, Do G6 SOV/20-127-3-30/71
TITLIE?s Olitorin, a New Cardiant Glycoside of Corchorus Olitorius L.
PERIODICALS Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR~ 19599 Vol i27t Hr 3t PP 5
86-588
-
(USSR)_
ABSTRACTs The underbush mentioned ~n the title grows wild in tropical
oountries and is cultivated in the USSR to a large extent as a
plant for technical fibres (Ref 1). After a survey of publioa-
tions on substances acting upon the heart (Rafe 1-8)v the
authors give the results of isolating corchorue. Its
aglucone - strophanthidin and its migar-the bovinosis, have
properties which eorrespond to published data. The non-fermented
seeds mainly occur in two glyoosides scluble in water. In the
paper chromatogram they were denoted'as "Yo" and "D" patches;
smaller amounts of substances were found which were denoted as
patohes 'IS" (Corchovosid A) and "V11 (Strophanthidia). They
apparently develop by the hydrolysis of glycosides soluble in
water auring the treatment of the extract (Fig 1). The authors
suggest a formula (1) for the sugar part of olitorin, and
Ca-rd 111112 arrived at the following conclusions:

01-1torting a New Card-iant Glycoside of SOT/20-127-3-30/re
CoTchomus Olitorius L.
19 the new cardiant glycoside isolated from the mentioned
spe,~ies of oorohorusq~is a straphanthiaol bovinoside. It is
called olitorin. 2. the main glycosides of the mentioned
ocrohorus ares olitorisid, olitorin and corchorosid Al.while
the aglueones are s atzophanthidin and stropharthidol.
There axe I table and 8 references, 3 of which are Soviet,
ASSOCIATIONa Khartkovskiy nauchno-issladovatel'skiy khimiko-farmatsevticheakiy
inetitut (Khartkov Scientifto Research Institute for Chemical
pharmaoy)
MSENTED: April 110 1959, by A. 1. Oparint Academician
SUBITITTED2 Apr-'.I 89 195-9
Card 212

CEMBAY, T.TS; 90,USNIMV, DOG,
Cardiac glyoosides from the seeds of Corchorus olitorus L, Rod,
prom. 14 no.ltl8-22 A 160. (KIRA 13t3)
1. Mwkovokiy cauchno-lusledovatel lakly khtmiko-farzataevt1aheekly
Institut.
(CARDIAC GLYCOSMM)

-------------------- -
Cardiac glycosides of Adonis vernalls, Wedprom. 14 no.2:!19-21
7 160. (KM 12t4)
1. Xuxlkovekty nauchilo-iseledovatellekly khtmiko-farmateevticheekty
Institut,
(Cal)IAG OLYCOSIMS) (ADONIS)

KOLESNIKOV D G ;-BUGRI14g N.A.
Cardiae glycooides of Adonis vernalis. Report Ifo.2. Had, pr=4 14
rto*7127-30 Jo -1600 (HIRA 13:9)
1. Kharlkovskir nauchno-isaledovatellakly khinUko-farmat3wtichaskly
institute
(ADONIS)

GVOZDYAX# P.I.; KaOSSARENKO, II.F.; KOLESHIKOV, D.G.
Production of convallat=in from c'onvallosid by means of enzymea
from the fungus Asperl-aillus or7zaa. Med.prom. SWR 14 UOX:22-15
D 160. !3tl2)
1* Kharokovskiy nauOhno-lasledo,"tellskiy 1--hi ailko-farmatsevtichaskiy
institut,
(CONVALL&TCKIN) (ASPFMIUM)