SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOROBOCHKIN, I.V. - KOROBOV, A. I.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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~~CBM,L_V,, kand. tekhn. nauk; BEL'SXIY, B.R., InAV; MIKHAYLOV, Ye.A., inzh.; GUTENMAKHER, L.I., laureat Stalinak6y premii doktor tekhn. nauk, nauchnyy red.; SEVOSTIYANOVA, M.V., doktor fiz.-mat. nauk, prof., nauchnyy red.; RUSEVICH, I.M., inzh., red.; OSTROVSKAYA, Ye.G., otv. za vnmsk (Catalog-manual 'of laboratory devices and equipment] Katalog- spravochnik laboratornykh priboroy i oboradovantia. Moskva, Mashgiz. No.21.[Calculating machines anddeviceal Schetno- vychislitel'nye pribory i apparaty. 1948. 22 Pi. No.27. [Micro- scopes and lenses] Mikroakopy i lupy. 1950. 87 p. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Moscow. Vaesoyuznaya vystavka otechestvennogo priborostroyaniya, 1948. (Calculating machines-Catalogs) (Microscopes-Catalogs) (Lensen-Catalegs) KOROBOCHKIN, I.V., inzhener, kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk. [Oscillations In weighing instruments] Kolebaniia vesoisseritall- nykh priborov. Moskva. Gos. namchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1947. 74 p. (PVU 7:2) (Scales (Weighing instruments)) KAGANDY. M.A.; -NORDBOCHKIN. I.T.; SHLIMOTICH. B.M. Measuring Instruments based on the utilization of semiconducting thermistors. Priborostroanis no.8:10-12 Ag 156. (MM 9:10) (Blectric instruments) (Thernistors) KORO .. ~ .0-4J,- I kand.takhn.nauk The RTTK-AFI tractor motor. MeL-h.i elsk-.soto.sell.khoz. no.6:53-56 157. (MIRA 10:12) 1. Agrofisichookly nauchno-looledovatellakly institut Vaesoynsnoy akademil sellskokhosyaystyennykh nauk im. V.I.Lenina. (Trmetors) EDRDBOCHKIII, I.V., Itand. takhn.nauk Ities of studying @oil moisture dynamics and soil compaction with ga~ rays of various intensiti. Dokl. Mmd. sellkhos. 2.1 no.9: 19-23 '58- (MIRA 11:10) 1*Agrofisichookly Institut Veasoymnay Akademil sellskokhozyay- otveurqkh nauk iment V.I. lenina. Predstaylens akademikon A.F. IWO. (Gasm rays) (Soil physics) KOROBOCHKIii~. I AGRICULTURE FFEIMATCAL: SBO-441K R'-.!.)A I-F-120ANIS:U2 E ELSIMUPIKAGIn' ZFXED'i~LSTVI VOL. 31, no. 5/6, Dee, 1952 Koro~ o -hkin, 1. Measuring avera -e traction resist!mcp In agrictiltural rachines awl imulements by a RTTK-A F! mechanical maasurins~ 'mstrumeW-. Tr. from Russian. r). P7P. Monthly List of East Euronean "locessl ojs (EEAI) Li", Vol. ", no. 5, Hay 1959, Unclass. ~,I' lul C~.', -------------------- Equip ent for t,140,laGic o. Ldl!., +..'Lc coiditLont; in iul talhh.-3hon. h, ox-,,o. 1:o. gro,ar~icu,-:os. .51" 5~ 16 (Gra'.)nhouo-z KOROBOGHM, I.V., kand. tokIM-, nauk; RATKMIN, Kh.M., inzh. XUC4jo~- 4A A 1&4 t~ 4 a"W Newmethod for automette Tsoording of the mechanical work of tractor engineis. Mekh. i elsk. note. sellkhos. 21 no.1:20-23 063- (MIFLA 16:7) 1. Agrofizicheskiy nauebae-Iseledovatellskiy Institut. .(Tract4r6--Ezaines) KMBWHKIN, I.Tu., Anshener. "*Wev r46. the kinematics of wills for cold pipe rolling. Stall 26 no.9: 8064M 5 156. (XLRL 9:11) 1, Tuzluwtrabnyy ustallarticheskly sayod. (Boiling Mills) (Pipe. Stool) w .1 TRUBCONKO, P.A., inzhener; KOROBOCMUN.- I-Tu., inzhener; KIRVALI=. H.S., inzhener. .--';]~_ Wider application of tube-b-cader mills. Stal' 16 no.1:41-43 156. (K68A 9; 5) (Pipe. Steel) (Rolling mills) KOROBOCIffIffv.I.yu,. Inzhener; QMW I - .1, N G'Ta.. inahener, Thickness allowances for malls of steel pipes. Standart1satelia no.2; 70-7~ Mr-AP '57. (MM IWO 1. YuzhnotrubW savod. (Pipe, Steel--Standards) AUTHORa None Given 28-5-22/30 TITLE: Answers to Published Articles and Letters (Otvaty na opubliko- vannYY* stat'l-i pielma) PERIODICALe Standartizatsiya, 1957, # 5, p 81 (USSR) ABSTRACTt This short note deals with three letters received by the editors. 1. Concerning the article by G.A. Narkevich, "Standarti- zateiyall # 39'1957,("Production of Self-Aligning Rubber Sealsol the Deputy Chief of the Technical Administration of the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR, Zakharchenko, writes that a special automated workshop for production of the aforementioned seals is under construction at the Kursk Rubber Plant (Kurskiy rezinovyy zavod). A project for a standard for the sbove-men- tioned rubber-seals will be developed later, when sufficient experience has been accumulated. 2. Concerning the article by I.S. Rusakova "Influence of Test Conditions on the Tear Characteristics of Fabrics", Chief of the Consumer Goods Department of the Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Devices, Malinkin, writes that it is planned to develop a new standard for methods of testing the Cara 1/2 strength of fabrics in 1958. Some of Rusakova's suggestiona Answers to Published ArtAcles and Letters 26-5-22/30 will be taken into consideration in the standard project. 3o Member of the Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Devices# Tkachenko, writes that the Committee plans the revision of basic standards for seamless steel pipes during 1957o and that the suggestions made by J.1R.JA'Eobochkin and O.U. Ostrin ("Standartizataiya-, # 2, 1957) in the article "Tolerance System for Wall Thickness of Steel Pipes" will be considered. AVAILABLEs Library.,of Congress Card 2/2 KOROBOCHKIN Iju, insh,; PROTSKIY, N.Te., Inzh.; PANYUSWaIUq Ye.G., insh. --- 9 WMOI~.~ increasing the strength of callibers used in pipe cold rolling mills at ther Nikopoll Southern Pipe Plant. Blul. TSNIICM no.ls2G-24 158. (likopoll-Rolling mills) (XIM 145) SEMHOKO. AA*, doktor tekhn. nauk; GULUY]ff. G.I., Imind- takhn. muk, TM*XW, TAo, slad My nauchM7 sotrildmik; KITAXIM, T*P,, insh.; DMACH, AeTh., inzh.; ZUTAT, I.I., insh.; KOROBOCHKIN, I.TU.q Inzh. Reduction of stretched thinp-walled pipes. Sul, TSNIIGW no.4z 31-33*'58o (min 1185) (pipe) (Boiling (metalwork)) iUTHORS: Kirvalidze, N. S.,.Korobochkin, I. Yu. SOV/32-24-7-32/65 -TTLE: A Simplified Method for the Testing of Metals on Their Boring Suitability (Uproshchennyy metod ispytaniya metalla ra proshi- vayemost') PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriyaq 19589 Vol. 24, Nr 7, PP- 850 - 854 (UOSR) ABSTRACT: G.G.Pishchikov, V.S.Rudoy, D.V.Gladkikh and N.S.Yakimenko assisted in the tests carried out in the laboratory and the works. A number of determination methods for such investigations are already known. They are, howeverg inaccurate or too com- plicated, as for example the method of estimating the boring suitability according to the critical pressure at which a cavity is formed on the sample. With this method a greater number of test pieces is required in order to obtain accurate results. In order to remove this shortcoming a method was developed, using conical or step-shaped aamples. The critical pressure is computed from a Given equation. After the test the bore-hole Card 1/2 is uncovered (by planing etc.). By this method values were A Simplified Method for the Testing of Metals on Their SOV/32-24-7-32/65 Boring Suitability obtained which correspond to the dimensions of the sample and of the bore-hole, In order to find the range of applicability and the accuracy of the method tosts were made with a number of steel types. The samples were heated to 12000 for 20 minutes. The results obtained for the different steel types are given. It was found that values obtained from control samples of the step-like and the conical type are comparatively close to each other. However, the latter Give more precise values than the first. Among other tests comparative determinations were carried out according to a method which was developed by the Institute for Electric Welding imeni Paton AS Ukraine SSR. The method was found to have a satisfactory aciuracy. Hence it can be applied as a standard method for this type of determination with highly- alloyed and alloyed steels. There are 4 figures, 3 tables, and 6 references, 6 of which aVe Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Nikopollskiy Yuzhnotrubnyy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Nikopol! Card 2/2 South Metallurgical Tubew-)rks) SOV/133-59-1-15/23 AUTHORS: Rudoy, V.S., Alferova, N.S., Konovalov, V.P., Nesterova,N*Neg jlorobochkin, I.Yu. Kirvalidze, N.S., Dergach, A.Yaand Y&-M-ea-o -1H. 2~-. TITIZ: The Technology of Production of Seamless Tubes from High- alloy Steele Alloyed with Boron (Tekhnologiya proizvodstva besshovnykh trub iz vysokolegirovanny".:h staley s borom) PERIODICAL: Stall, 1959, Nr 1, PP 68 - 73 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Efforts made in 1956 to produce seamless tubes from high- alloy steels containing boron EI769 and BI770 gave negative results but in 1957 after some changes in the technollogy of smelting the metal, satisfactory results were obtained although there were no substantial changes in the chemical composition of the metal (%, numerater - data for 1957, denominator - for 1956): C Si Mn Cr Ni W Ti B 0. 0 8 0 -_M55 1 6 1 15.? - 0.81 0.009 ZI?69(Khl3Nl6TR) jj.~ 14-5 - U-M TXW Bj??O(Khl3Nl8V2TR) 0. 08 0. 51 1.58 13.2 19.? 2.34 0.81 0.0023 0.08 0.56 1.790 14.2 19.4 2.10 0.69 0.0026 Cardl/5 SOV/133-59-1-15/23 The Teebmology of Production of Seamless Tubes from High-alloy Steels Alloyed with Boron The main characteristics of the technology of smelting metal in 1956 and 1957 differed as follows; a) in 1956, smelting was carried out in a 20-ton arc furnace from a charge containing 40-4?% of stainless scrap (the remaining- soft iron and fresh ferroalloys); oxygen 3was used during melting and oxidising period (500 - 700 m per heat); slag and metal were deoxidised before the addition of ferro- chromium and with the addition of ferrotitanium onto the metal freed from slag 15-20 min before tapping; b) in 1957 smelting was carried out in a 4.5-ton are furnace from a fresh charge containing from 55 to 78% armco iron and corresponding ferroalloys without utilisation of scrap and oxygen; refining under a white slag with the addition of ferrotitanium. after the removal of slag 8-10 min before tapping. In both cases the metal was cast in 500-kg ingots. The quality of tube billets 85 mm in diameter in 1957 was higher than in 1956. The microstructure of metal in both cases consisted of austenite with fine intermetallic inclusions, stretched in the form of lines along the direction of rolling. Piercing ability of the steels was Card2/5 tested on conical specimens (Ref 3). The determination of SOV/133-59-1-15/23 The Technology of Production of 6eamless Tubes from High-alloy Steels Alloyed with Boron plasticity and structure of stee;s was carried out within a temperature range 950 - 1 300 C. Both steels were found to possess a comparatively higg plasticity in the temperature range 975 - 1 0?5 C (Figures 1 and 2), higher than for steel lKhl8N9T. However, the plasticity of the latter steel increases with increasing temperature while for EI?69 and ??0 it sharply decreases. In hot torsion tests (Figures 3 and 4) the differences in the plasticity of the experimental steels was more pronounced. The resistance to deformation of both steels is simi3w (Figure 4) but at all temperatures,is higher than for lKhl8NqT steel. In hot torsion tests the loss of plasticity of the experi- mental steels was less pronounced than in piercing tests. In the first case, Inss of plasticity wasoobserved at 1 300 OC and in the second case at 1 250 C. On the basis of the above investigation the'following piercing'practice for the industrial conditions was pEoposed: the temperature of billets before t ge mill 960-980 C, piercing tempera- 0 ture 1 100 1 1200 C. in addition piercing at 1 1.40 - 1 150 Card3/5 and 1 180 1 200 C was tested. Hot rolling of tubes SOV/133-59-1-15/23 The Technology of Production of SetLmless Tubes from High-alloy Steels Alloyed with Baron under industrial conditiona is described in some detail. The results obtained are given in Table 1. The inspection of tubes atter pickling indicated that for steel RI769 0the proposed piercing practice (temperature 1 100 - 1 120 0) gave the best results. A large-scale rolling of tubes from this steel yielded 90% of good-quality products. Rolling of tubes from steel EI770 was tried at four different temperature ranges (temperature before 0piercing: 920-980- 980-1 000; 1 020-1 040 and 1 040-1 050 C - Table 25. Optimum resu;ts were obtained at a temperature before piercing of 950 C. 95%/ of good-quality tubes was obtained. Mechanical properties of hot-tolled tubes before and after hardening are given in Wable 3. HardeLing of tubes was carried out from 1 100 C. The dependence of the consumption of energy, power and heating-up of the metal during piercing on the temperature of the metal before piercing is shown in 1rigure 6. It is concluded that: 1) boron-containing.steels of austenitic class EI?69 and ZI?70 possess a lowered temperature at the beginning of incipient melting of grain boundaries; their optimum Card4/5 plasticity is shifted towards lower temperatures; they SOV/133-59-1715,/23 The Technology of Production of Seamless Tubes from gh-alloy St~eels Alloyed with Boron possess high-resistance to deformation and heat up intensively during piercing. The resistance to defor- mation of these steels is higher than of lKhl8N9T steel which makes their piercing more difficult, particularly that with increasing temperature their plasticity decreases (unlike lKhl8N9T steel). The-developed methods of rolling these~zteeliw Sivo-quality hot-rolled tubes from BI769 steel without.repairs and from EI?70 steel with repairs which are usually permitted for high-alloy tubes, providing the metal is produced from fresh charges by the improved (1957) technology. The results of measurements of power consumption and heating up can be utilised for an approx- imate evaluation of these parameters during piercing of other austenitic steels. There are 6 figures, 3 tables and 6 Soviet references. Card5/5 0 '/ -59-5-~5/31 C AUTHORS: PlyatskovBkiy, O.A., Candidate of ee 4cal ciences and Korobochkin, 14YU, Kirvalidze, N.S., Engineers TITLE: Some New Techniques in the Production of High-alloy Tubes (Novoye v tekdznologil pro-~"zvod.st-,ra vy5olsoleglrovannykh trub) PERIODICAL: Stall, 1959, Nr 5, pp 436 - 44:L (USSR) ABSTRACT: A considerable increase ii the rate of production of medium- and large-diameter high-alloy tubes was obtained by increasing the degree of al.:,ngation to optimum values during the first and subsequant plerclng operation-s. The new pz-a!::tlc.e -was based on the '11-alloifixag considerations: 1) Cracks and other defe,-.ts i/Ahich are usually observed on the internal surf ace of P1er,-t--.,d billets appear not only as a result of stresses a-,ting on metal in the zone of the piercing cone, but also duG tG stresses in the cone of rolling (in the zone of deformation of metal between the rolls, mandrel and guides). 2) A desrease in the non-u-nifortwLty of deformation w1h1ch -Js a !~haracterlstlc feature of plercing, can be obtalinod by applying large Cardl/3 cofXficiant z,,f elongation during the first piercing in the SOV/133-59-5-16/31 Seme New Techniques in the Production of High-alloy Tubes rolling section of rolls of t--e pier~zing mill. The optimum value of -the deg=-te :,f --l-anga-tIon should be determined for each typa of staol artl for each size of tube billets. 3JN It is advantageous o ioncentrate the main deformation of the metal oii a smaller length of the zone cQnta,.A of metal ic* -th 4) A decrease in the vo.lume of the Inetal deformation with tens-ile stresses can 'Lie obta-in-d '~-,y using a more closed pass by a ma_x.-'_mum. decraaasrz: -_:a ratio of the distance between guides to the distarnr.-, betwean rolls, or by an appropriate shaping of th^~ 5) It is necessary to decraase the ntunber i_-f Operations and r3heatings as these hav,- -a influence an the plastic proparties of metal. Ths latter oan be obtained by an increase in the dogree of reduction (in coi-.iparison with that reconinended in the literature) at the narrowing part of the rolls and in front of the mandr~~tl. The influence of the degvee of elongation on t1he quality of tubes from steel lKhl8N9T is shown in Tables I and 2. The technology of Card2/3 production of hi.gh-alloy t1lbes on mills 140 and 400, based SOV/133-59-5-16/31 Some New Techniques in the Production of HISh-alloy Tubes on the above considerations was introduced at the Novotrubnyy Works. The comparative data on the old (nominator) and new (denominator) practices Are given in Tabfe 3. With the new rolling practice the output of the pill 140 on rolling high-alloy tubes was nearly doubled and of 400 increased by 10-20001. There are 3 tables, 4 figures and 9 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONS: UkrNITI and Yuzhnotrubnyy zavod (Yuzhnotrubnyy Works) Card 3/3 S 1/,CD/ 3/~ 1.1106 J. 14 1-1, 1454 ACI~A I C. I AMCAS1 SM cn.nk-, A - 0411m7%v, 0.1.. V.A.. V. Z,7-, I.I., K.Mt-hh-n. -Y'.. 11TIZ4 A tochnology of p1pq reductmm with te"I'A PMIODICAL& A.f*r&tIvnyy th-jmsl. Metallurglym, n-3 1961, 3). t.~"ct py-~ (;Byul, nauctmo-tekthm. Inform. Ukr. n-: tr~tn. -1.6 - 7, 159. 5 - 21) --XT. V=I together %Ith the Y.zhnitrtnyy Plant tht ;.r.- m%:m,ofIp1p* rvducti~n with tenatcA, in or-j- to A-lat -.he h-pt In 3s at atin the C Iven t:-,hnoI,7U,, For the flr:t ttle r x2.75; .01 m- ~r 38 2.75; and '1 2.5 obtained by hot rolling for the cold 4rauLni. zh4p. n.9 inmtlg."el Iml r.c---.d4M the groovtr4g of rolls of the mduoticn 01111 with r3g.or partial f-ta'm.. K. U. jAbstraotor'O note, Ccpl4t* translation.] C41-4 1/i TRUBCOM, P.A., insh.; KDROBOCHKIN, I.Yu.; KIRTALIDUO NeSe, inzhe; --fn - SUIDGHMIKO, A.A I Investigating the parameters of the second piercing of apecially thin- walled shells. Stall 20 no.10:922-928 0 160. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Tuzhnotrnb"y zavod. (Rolling (Metalwork)) (Pipe Mille) ZQJIQB09HKIN, I.Yu.; KIWALIDZE, N.S.; GIADKIKH, D.V.; YESAULOV, A.T.; ROMMUK, I.Ye.; KMSFMO, I.S. Accelerating the heating of stainless steel ingots before piercing. Biul,TSIEHM no,4:40-,~ 161. (14MA 14: 10) 1. Nikopoliskiy Y-th trubnyy zavod. (Rolling (Metalvork)) (Steel, Stainless) L 12144-66 EWT(m)/EWA(d)/EWP(t)/EWP(k)/E'tvP(t)/EWP(b)/EWA(c) MA/10M ACC NR1 AP6000595 SOURCE CODE: UR/0133/65/000/012/1108/11107 AUTHOR: BernAntsyn, M. L.; Dregan. N.; Rorobochk-in.-I. Yu.; Lurilanko, Y_. ]Ws: Kovalrchuk, T, M. el OILG: TIM-. Possibilities and prospects, for the combined bot.and cold working of drill1w -rig,pips *xJ=: $tell, wl~ 120 ms, 11064110 TOPICTAGS. trea tMent cold working, work hardentug, carbon steel lUW steel/ D s, teal ,3;G28 ftoo:: ABSTRACT: It is shown that.the high-temperature thermomechanical treatment (combined cold and hot working) of pipe manufactured from U 36G2S_i,7Xa1& -(0.44% e,_ 1.10% Mn 0.32% Si, and 0.38% C, 1.65% Mn, 0.58% Si, reapa1ct;Vel_y),asN&ved an water quenching' from 840-850*C immediately after rolling, followed by temperinb for I ht at tempera- tures of from 100 to 600*C, markedly increases the mechanical pr.-Jperties of the pipe (follcwing low-temperature tempering or w 220-240 kg/mm2 at 6 - 7-8%, and following - high-temperature tempering O`B - 95-1i5 1g/Mz at 6 - 11-14%) This effect is still further enhanced when the treatment is followei by tempering at 5000C for I hr, high- speed heating to 8504C for 3 min, water quenching, and final low-temperature. temper- - Card 1/2 All 17L.Lea caq ACC NR. "6000595 ing, which results in the work-hardening of the metal. Experiments with accelerated compressed-air cooling of the pipe immediately after rolling show that this magnifies even further the effect of preceding work hardening as ccmpared with ordinary nor- malization,as was found by subjecting pipe rolled from D and 36G2S steels to cooling with high-pressure compressed air immediately after rolling, with subsequent temper. iftg at from 400 to 6000C for 1.3 hr. This opens broad vistas for replacing alloy steels with carbon and low-alloy sit6614- Ovig- art. has:5 tables, I figure. SUB CODE: 11, 13/ MM DATz: now/ MW RW: 004/ on NW: 000 2/2-, Card EWT(a)/EWP(J)/T TJP(0) ACC KRi AP6009896 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/004/008T/008T NMMR: ~Usn V. A*; Korobochkin., I. V. ORG% none TITW: Humidity element for air and Va. Class 42,. Mo. 17903T [announced by Scientific Plesearch imutute-or Aarieviltural ftwoles. Acadeor or Akricultural Sciences In. V. 1. Lenin (Aarofisicheskly nauchno-losledovatellskiy Instiltut Akademil Sol I skokhosyVatrennykh nauk)] SOURCE: Isabratnelya, proWshle"Wye cbraztey, toyarr47e zoaki, no. 4. .1966, ST TOPIC TACO: air moisture, gas moisture, humidity element ABSTRAM An Author Certificate has been issued for a humidity element for air and gar. It contains a nonconductive base with comb-like electrodes d a moisture- sensitive coating. Th increase both the stability and sensitivit of the element, the moisture-sensitive co n -treated orstmm1r, emiconductor such as pol 2ILiLis made of a heat LD ZacqlTlitrile. 'S'JB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATF,: iijan65/ Cwd -il-i ANTONOV, N.G., gorriyy inzh.; GIL-%DOBjK, got-nyy jirzh.; WRGBO~'illhiti. K.I., --I-,,-- , gornyy inzh. Mastering the P-25 roller-boring machine at tKe Magnitogorsk mine. Gor.zhur. no.3:39-41 Mr 165. (MIRA 18:5) 1. Gornoye upravleniye'Magnitogorskogo metallurgicheskogo kombinata. ATATEV, S.S., kond.tekh~.nauk; ZALOGO, V.P., inzh.; K inzh.; rEVZM, Z.D.v knnd.tekhn.nauk; ROGOVIN, Ta.A., inzh.; RAKUTOO B.A., inzh.; RUBIN, V.I., inzh.; TETUMITA11B, 1,D.0 inzh.; FROWV, H.P., kand.tekhn.nauk; TANKOVWIT. I.P., l.nzh.; MOROGOVSKIT. V.M., inzh., retsenzent; ZHIZHELO, i,m,, ins;h., red.; E4ZACHIK. G.A.. red.; GOLUBTSOVA, P., red.; STEPAROVA. N,, telchn.red. [Builder's handbook) Sprevochnik nastera-stroitelin. Izd.4.. perer. i dop. Minsk. Gos.izd-vo 3SSR. Red.nauchno-tekhn. lit-ry, 1959. 659 P. (MIRA 13:1) 1. White Russia. Kinisterstvo gorodskogo i sellskogo stroitell- stva. (Building) XOROBOGGHKIJ, M.I., student. ~ ,a., --a ."0 Using the multi-grvup method for adjusting large triaWlation nets. Trudy MIIGAIK no,21:57-83 155* (NW 10:1) 1. Noskovskiy institut in2henerov geodezil, Kafedra vyeshey geodeziie (Tri&ngulation) A A11) 3(4-) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2072 Moscow. Inat1tut 1nzhenerov geodezil, aerofotos "yemki I karto- grafil .Trudy, vYP. 30 (Transactions of the Moscow Institute of Geodetic, Aerial Survey and Cartographic Engineers, ft-, 3D) Moscow, Geo- dozizdat, 1958. 95p. Errata slip Inserted. 1,200 copies prirl- ad. Editorial Boards A. I.'KazmIahvIlI (Romp. Ed.), V-. I. Avgev1ch (Deputy Reap. Ed.), 0. V. Bagratuni, N. Ya. Bobir.' M. N. Volkov, A. I. Durnev, S. V. Yellaeyevs P. S. Zakatov,, G. P. Levchuk, N. I. Modrinakly, M. D. Solov'yev, B. V. Fefilov, and P. F. Shok1n. PURPOS'9: This collection of articles Is Intended for goodealsts, photogrammetristo and cartographers. COVERAGE: This Issue In devoted primarily to problems in geo- Card 1A Transactions or the Moscow institute (cont.) SOV/2072 desy. Individual articles on photogrammetry and cartography are also Included. The articles on geodesy treat: 1) the com- putation of coordinates from sides In primary triangulation, 2) continuous operation electric computers for-adjustments,, 3) solar eclipses as related to the figure of the Earth34) pro- blems of the Earth's flattening,5) surveys for construction work, and others. On the subject of photogrammetry there are articles on photo rectifier FTB and on the properties of silver bromide. In cartography, the matter of problematical Islands In the Arctic is discussed. Referefices accompany Individual articles. TAWA OF CONTENTS t Osinakly, B. TabIes for Non-Logarithmic Computation of GeodMa Coordinates from Sides of First Order Triangulation 5 ,Ko )JxwAk4&T-K. The Question of Using Continuous Operation Electric Computers In Errors Compensation' 13 Plakhov, Yu. Solar Eclipses and the Figure of the Earth. Card 2/4 Transaction of the Moscow InstItite (Cont.) SOV/2072 General Theory Plakhov, Yu. Some Problem In the Theory or Determining the Polar Flattening or the Earth r rom, Lunar *eygellman, A. Signal Lamps Bronshteyn, 0. Establishing Survey Nets for-Conitruction Work by Professor A. I. Durnev's Method of Intersections Nemtsov, V. Applying Elements of the Theory of Mairices to Some Problems of the Theory of Mathematical Processing of Obeez-4ations .. Kolobkova, L. RvalutIon of the ri!B (photo rectifier) Card 3A 23 31 35 4.1 53 T3 I- KOROBOCHKIN, 14., student Use of continuous electronic computers in adjustment operations. Trudy .Lk MIIGAIK no.30:13-22 158. (ML 12:3) 1. Xafedra vyeshey goodesli Moskovskogo institute, inzhenerov goods- z1I aerofotos"yemki I kartografti. (Triangulation) (Zlectronic calculating machines) KOR0130CHKIN, M.I. Determining the coefficient of the increase of the rateed velocitY head of the wind for trihedral signals. Geod. i kart. no.1:16-22 Ja 162. (YdRA 15:1) (Triangulation signal towers) L 06qql-62 GVT ACC NR. AP6017065 SOURCE CODE: UR/0154/65/000/005/0013/0020 ,AUTHOR: Korabochkin,_M. 1. (Candidate of technical sciences) IORG: Moscow Institute of Earth Construction Engineers (Moskovskiy institut inzhenerov zemleustroystva) TITLE: Planning a relief by the methods of mathematical programming !SOURCE: IVUZ. Geodez aerofotos"yemka, no. 5, 1965, 13-20 iTOPIC TAGS: coMuter programming, civil engineering, road i 1ABSTRACT: The article describes an analytical method developed by the author for de- (Signing permissible surfaces fcr a given project with the minimum amount of earth. Al- Iso given is a procedure for minimizing the amount of transportation required for the 1project. The first part of the article considers the surface of an object, an which vertical planning must be carried outi given by index labels R. of a 12 series of points with plane coordinates X.,Y.. The problem is to detemine the projec- J J tive index labels Ziof the points with the same plane coordinates which (i.e., labels) satisfy technical requirements and also minimize the total volume of earth works: Card 1/2 UDC: 528: 625: 726 L_ 06551-67 ACC NR: AP6017065 V=a' E where paraneter a is the side of the squares having centers with the given coordinates, (Konovalov, N. Ye., Gulenko, V. P., "Numerical model of a region for tracing with the aid of a digital computer," 21r"portnoye stroitelletvo, 1963, No. 1). The optimality problem is stated by the author in a form suitable for computer solution,, with the en- gineering restrictions represented by systems of linear inequalities. The second part of the article considers a variation of the usual problem of determining the most ad- vantageous routes and volumes of loads transported by linear programming (Zukbm.-Itzkiy S. I., Avdeyeva, L. I., Lineynoye L vypukloye programmirovanoye M. iz-vo I'Nau~za'~, 1196W The problem can be solved in three minutes of machine time on the USM-2 computer with a program involving a multiplicative algorithm of the simplex method. Orig. art. has: 2 figures, 3 tables. CODE: 13,09,08/ SUBM DATE: 17Feb65/ ORIG IMF: 005 ,- KOROBMHXIN, M.I., aspirant Using masts to hoist targeta in the construction of geodetic signals, Izv.vyB.ucheb.sav.; geod.i aerof. w.6z59-62 161. (MIRA 150) 1. Nbakovskiy inatitut inzhenerov xemleustro tva. (Triangulation signal towerof EJKWENIGH, Grigoriy Vesiltyevicli, doti.; HAZYGIOV, Viktor Pavlovich, dots.; SIBIRYAKOITA, Aleksandra Dmitriyevna, dots. Prinimali uchastiye: BATRAKOV, Yu.G., dots.; VITMAN, A.L. dots.; YUNOSHEV, L.S.., aspirant; ,KOROBOCHKIN.,_R.I. -'i;t- q assistent; NEKHOROSHEV, M.Ye., r senzeRt-;' BOGOLYUBOVA, N.S., retsenzent; NIKOLENKO, N.F., retsenzent; CHERNUKHIN, L.S., retsenzent; NESHCHADINOV, L.S., retsenzent; LARCHENKO, Ye.G., prof., red. [Surveying] Geodeziia. Moskva, Nedra. Pt.2., 1964. 338 P. (MIRA 17:12) 1. Zamestitell nachaltnika Uoravleniya sellskokhozyaystven- nykh aerofotos"yemok (for Nekhoroshev). 2. Kafedra vysshey geodezii Omskogo sellskokhozyaystvennogo institute. (for Bogolyubova, Nikolenko, Chernukhin, Neshchadimov). AP6019828 (N SOURCE CODE: UR/0370/66/000/001 073 '079 AUTHOR: Koroboobldnp Yu. M. (Moscow); Pautova V. D. (Moscow); ~13 Shiryayer,j - V ORG: none TITLE: Some characteristics of electron beam zone refinin f metals SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiyo. Metally, no. is 1966, 73-79 TOPIG TAGS: electron boom, metal zone refining ABSTRACT: The basic units of the electric part of the a Type FRS ferroresonance stabilizer, a bigh voltage tr9a-nPPs7r-;mt'e'r'5, a ~ Type HNO-250-2 regulating autotransformer, and two Typr THI-6/15 tbyratrons fed by beating transformers, A bigb voltage was applied to the sample which formed the anode. The emission current could be unl~formly regulated from 0 to 300 ma. As a result of the evolution of gases and the vaporization of Impurities, the emission current varies within wide limits and makes the melting process diff;cult, sometimes' eveji leading to an electrical discharge and to fracture of the sample* Tbe-~rticle giv a a diagram of the electric circuit. The mechanical Or tus (illustrated) made possible movement of the PRA"of the appa a FINOSHIN, A..Ye.; KORQB0qHg9Aj,,-" Device for determining':the,moi'stir-e of the wood particle mass. Der.prom. 10 no.5s2l My 16.1* (MIFA 3413) (Wood--MoistuAe) A FINOSHINP A*Yeet inzh.; KOROBOCHKINAp A.L.9 inzh. Use of laminated plaotice for furniture facing& Der.prom, 10 no.2%21 F #61. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Moskovskiy mebellno-sbor~'chmT k-ombinat No.2. (Furniture) (Loaminated plastics) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 30V/57117 V3e~2Gyuznoye noveahchanlye p6 redkim shchelochnym elementam. lst, Novosibirsk, 1958. Redkiye 3hehelochnyye clementy; abornik do'claclov noveshchanlya po telchnologli i analitichcokoy khimii rodkilch i3fiehelochnykh elenentov, 27-31 yanvarya 1958 g. (Rare Alkali Elcmont3; Col- lAction of Reports of the Conference on the Chemistry, Technology) and Analytical Cheniistrj of Rare Alkali Elements, 11,31d 27-31 January, 1958) Novosibirsk, Izd-vo Sibirskogo otd. Ail SSSR, 196D. 9D p. 1000 copies printed. Spen3oring Agency: Akademlya nauk SSSR. Sibirokoye otdclenlye. '.CiimJ]co-,"~ie'.;allur&icheskiy institut. d.: Reap. E T. V. Zabolotskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ilc-mbera of Editorial Boardt A. S. Mikulinskiy, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, A. T. LogvInenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, F. F. Barkova, Candidate of Chemical Scienoes; Ed.: V. M. Bushuyeva; Tech. Ed.: A. F. Mazurova. 17 Rare Alkali Elcra-ant3; Collection (Cont.) SOV/5747 This book is intended for chemical engineer3 an4 tech- nicians working in metallurgical and mining operations ar.d rel-t,~d entorprines. Ti--o c,)llection contains report-n iihich d,~,al with 'the p,-'y:jjcaj and analytical chenlatry of rare alkali elements and the,r compounds and their reactions with irdneral ores and salts. e', Pnd No-thods of extraction an-I modern analytical techniqu equipment are also discusaed. No personalitlea are mentioned. Warencea accompany Individual articles. TAB',E OF C-01iTIENTS: Urazov, 0. G. jr(tcea-eed), V. V. Plyuahchev, Yu. P. Sjm,_ -ov, and 1. V. ezkoy tel-thnologii im. Shalxhno [1-*;oi3kc%-nkiy InStitut tonkoy khImIch Cherd.cal Technology Lomonof3ova - Mosr-011 Institute of Fine imeni M. V. Lo-,aonosov]. High-Temperature modification of Spod-Ilacce 5 plyushchev, V. Ye. (moscow institute of Fine Chemical Technology Card 2/5 i1ai,e Plllkall Elcmn-ntz; Collection (Cont. S OV/5 7 4 7 Koziov, A, S* (nimichO31cly fall(ul'tot NO,,)Covo!,O,O twon- nor:)izilveroltata - Cllc-,Artx- iveraity]. j of Statc Un A Ncw (Tueoldimetric) a-cthod of Dotc,-,,Aning A,-,iounta of Coolma 11,11th the Aid of Cesium and Cat--'m,1vTt Fo;~rocyanidco 79 Gall~tna, N. X., and Al. M.. Senyavln. [Institut rwo! I Irl-ti i .1 M z-,1-.,alitichc:j1,,oy !chlrail Pal S3,311 - Instituto or Analytical Chr--misti-j of tho Ao",(1-.-4 of Scicinmi Eromatoj[;raphic Separation of DU%turca of Alkall 1:atala 67 , , din, N. I., A. A. Nechayeva, and T. V. Koroboclikina- Z~brc A I-vacuo,-azoyy nauchno-in a led ovat c I I okly-11T5 =,It == - All- UnIon Scientific Roocarch Institute of 1lalurg7,r). The Contont of Fare Alkali Elements in Natural Salts of the Soviet Union and Prospects or Its Utilizatio.zi in Industry 97 AVAILABIX: Lib=7 of Congress (CD IMAM) n/rom/pt Card .5/5 11-27-61 S/137/62/000/00-1/016/237 Ao6o/Alol AUTHOM: ZabradIn, M. I., Mechayeva, A. A., Koroboohkina, T. V. tTTLE1 Content-of:rare4alkali.elements in the mineral salts of the Soviet Union and plans for their Industrial extraction PERIODICAL: Referativayy zhurnal, Metallurglya, no. 1, 1962, 5-6, abstract-1042 ,(V ab. "Redk-. shcholochn. elementy". Novosibirsk, Sib. otd.' AN SSSR, 1960, 97-100) TM: The authors report on the resillts of a study of the content and distribution of rare alkaline elements In the mineral salts of the Soviet Union. The concentration of Go and Tl In the mineral' dalts studied 13 not ilidustrially worthwhile. The Sr content In some waters and salts attains up to O.Ol - D. 1%, and sometimes up to 1%, however, their processing is for the meanwhile inexpe- dient, in view of the large stores of Sr in ores. Slimms and dayey materials, of salt rocks and lake-bottom do osits are always enrichad with Rb and usually contain it In a ratio of n - 10N. These-products may~be contider4d'aa a - potentialanatural-base with practically unlimited atorcia 6f Rb. Traces of Rb axe noted in other salt rocks not cbntaining potash salts. In the natural Card 1/2 S/137/62/000/001/026/237 Content-of rarii al"li elements ... A0601AI01. waters and brines of salt lake3,the Rb content'dbes'not exceed n -.10-4 %. only Solikamsk carnalites and the exhausted electrolyte obtained vrom their procesaIng In magnesium plants are of practical Importanae'as rait Rb sources at the present time. The electrolyte contains 0.03 - 0.04% Rb. A new method Ur worked out for extracting Rb from spent-eleotrolytes by the use'of ion-exchange. M is.also concentrated in slime and clayey materials, but, In contradistinction to'Rb which then passes Into the solid-phasi, LI together with B remain In eutonic solutions. Boron-bearing strata of salts and salt bosses contain up zo 0.1% L120, In the course of processing these products for potash manure ana boron products, it will probably be possible to extraot M by tne way. Another possible source of Li extraction ay be the brines of salt lalkes and underground waters contkining (1 - 2) - 10 % Li, inthe course of their complex processing for soda, borax, Br, 1. S. Rossovskiy ![Abstracter's notet Complete translation] Card 2/2 KOROBOGIIKINA, Z.S.; PAVLOVSKIT. Ye.K.. akedemik. Biology of the young white sturgeon In the river environmental stage. Dokl. AN SSSR 93 tio.4:733-736 D '53- (KLBA 6:11) 1, Akademiya mmk SSSR (for P&vlovskiy). (Sturgeons) KOROBOCHKINA, Z. S. "The Biology of Young Sturgeon of the Lower Don." Cand biol Sci, Moscow Technological Inst of the Fish Industry and T-7cononq :Lmeni A. I. Mikoyan, Moscow, 1955. (KL, ?Io 8, Feb 55) SO: Sun. No. 631, 26 Aug 55--survey of Ocientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Instit-a- tions (14) KARPEVICH,A.F., doktor biolog.rwuk; BOKOVA.,Ye.N., kand.biolog. nauk.; KOROBOCHKIXA,Z.S.. red.; FORKALINA.Ye.A., tekhn.red. (Methods of transporting aquatic invertabrntes end fish larvae for acclimatization purposeal Metody perevozki vodnykh bespo2vonochnykh i lichinok r7b v tseliakh ikh akk1imatizataii. Hoskvn. 1960. 55 P. (MIRA 14:5) I- Moscow. Taesoyaznyy neuchno-issledontel'shy hatitut morskogo rybnogo khozyaystva i okennogrnfii. 2. Tsesoriznyy nauchnyy institut morskogo, rybnogo khozyayatva i okesnografii (for Karpevich, Bokova) (Invertebrates.--Transportation) (Fishes--Transportation) STRAKHOV L a .. Vladimir Arsenlyevich; EUMIBAL14, ev Fikhaylovich; GYULIBAD IOV, S.Bep spets, red.; KOROBOCHKIDA, Z.S., red.; FOWALINA, Ye.A., tekhn. red. (Electric fish screen of the ERZU-1 type) Elektricheskii zagraditell dlia. ryb Ups. FAIZU-1. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-isple in-t ozernogo i recbnogo ry~ogo khoz,, 1959. 37 r NIRA 14-12) 1 Fish culture KALANTAROTA. Morgarita Talerlanomm: KORODOCHKIMA. Z.S.,-red.; TWAKOT. A.I.. spots. red.;-YO-MUL-I--N-Z ~a- -~,e ~. red. [Technological and chemical specifications for conned fish products] Tekhno-4himichaskie pokaz.atell rybnykh konrsarvav. Moskva. Teen. nauchno-iseled. in-t rybnogo kh02. i okeanogra- fii, 196o. 18 p. (MIRA 14:5) (Fish. Panned) KOROBOCHKIIIA. Z.S. D.vnamics of fish populations. Zool. zhur. 39 no. 10:1588- 1589 0 160. (Fisheries--Congresses) (MIRA 13:11) KOGAN, A.S., spetsiallnyy red.; KOROBOCHKINA, Z.S., red,; UKRAIN=VApD*V*t -tekhn. red. flew developwits in the oMnization and tectmiques of ship repairing] Novoe v organisataii i tekhnike sudoremonta. Moskva, Hybnoe,khoziaistvo,, 1960~ 105 p. (MIRA 16:6) 1. bweia (1917- &S.F.S.R.) Aumanskly ekonomicheskiy adminietrativnyy-myone Sovet narodnogo khosynystyao (Ships-4faintenance and repair) KOROBOGHKINA, Z.S. Main stages in the development of sturgeon fishsrieo --n the Caspian basin. Trudy VNIRO 5209-86 164. (MIRA 1-7g-110) 1. Vaesoyuznyy nauahno-issledovatel'skiy inatitui; mo-rokogo rybnogo khozyaystva i okeanogr&fii. KOROBOCIHUNA, Z.S. Past, present and future development or sturgeon f.iohertei3 in -the Sea of Azov. Trudy VNIRO no-50-175-202 164, (MIRA 18:2) 1. Vsesoyaznyy nauchno-isrledovatel'skiy Jnstitulk morskogo ryLric)go khozyaystva i okeanografii, KOR03,06HUX1, YU. S. K0-R0B0CFK0, YU. S. -- "On t~e kieebani"i of Getting Electrons Into a Electronic Accelerators." '-Un Higber Education USSR, Laningrad F01.yteGhni- cal Institute imeni M. I. Kalinin, Leningrad, 1956. (Dissertation for the Da-aree of Candidate of Pbysicomathematical Sciences) 0 SO: Knighga-va Letopis' No 44, October 1956, Moscow the above requirements, is recommended. Card 1/1 KOROBOOKO.- -Yu. % _-3. Cand Phys-Math Sai -- fdiss) "Study of the process of VA ,mpture of electrons iwLm the 11~A& of betatron acceleration." Len, 1957. 15 2p (Min of Higher Education USSR. Len Poly-technic Inst im M. I. Kalinin) 100 - (KI., 43-57, 86) -2- AUTHOR KORODOGHKO# XU.zl. PA - 2891 TITLh; -ffc~cn aip;~;oa Betatron. (0 nekhanizze zakhvata elektrozov v betatroae - Russian) aRIODICAL Zkurnal Tekha. Fiz., 1957, Vol 27, Nr 4, pp 745-747, Received 5/1957 Reviewed 6/1957 ABSTRACT laorder to clarify the procass of electron capture in the betatron (olectres gm) *a the occasion of accoleleration, the relation between the current I., which is introduced into the chamber of the betatron and the current I which circulates along the orbit during the capturing periodp isdateraineds Besides, the question is investigated as to the manner in wkick I changes according to time duriag the capturing period. This is Possible by taking into account that the capturing angle 2 which is contained in the expression far i6ff (effective average zuz~er of revolution of the electron if there is a space charge in the chuber) is a function of the, radius of iastantemous radius ri. On the front of the impulse injection electron energy and r increase. The angle and consequently also I, increase rapidly on this occasion after which they decrease slowly. At tko rear front of the impulse injection the current increases slowly with the decreasing of r but it then decreases rapid- ly again. The equation Is derived in whiel the capturing processes of Kerst and Barden are contained as special cases. This equation in Sol- vod and the amplitude of the radial oecillation of the electron 6 is obtained. This amplitude increases with an increase of the current in Card 1/2 the chamber during tko capturing period. During the captuing period AUTHOR: Korobochko, Yu. S. 57-27-7-31/40 TITLE: Investigation of the Capturing Pr)cess of Electrons in a Betatron (Iseledovaniye protsessa zakhvata elektronov v betatrone). PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1957t Vol- 27P Nr 7, pp. 1603-1605 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Experiments were made here, in order to measure the currents circulating in the vacuum-chamber of a betatron during the time of capture and in order to determine the relative efficiency of the capture in different impulse-injoction- domains. The experiments were performed in the betatron of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (E V - 15 HeV). The current- measuring method employed was with some modifications that by Bess a.Hanson, Rev.Sci.Instr., 19, 108, 1948. The test showed that the betatron in operating position possesses the maximum -f -radiation-intensity when a maximum quantity. is attained by meazis of a positioning control of the injector. A similar relation between the adjustment of the betatron to a maximum fi and the maximum-r-ray-discharge, although somewhat less distinct, exists upon modification of Card 1/1. the angle under which the beam diverges from the injector, Z- - ---- Bete t tons-;;rerior=rjauw--- - :,.;jec_t'ron capture -Effectiveness 90) SOV12o-123-4-lc /55 AUTHORS: Komar, A. P., Academician of the AS TjJkrSSR, Korobochko, Yu. TITLE: On Two Processes Favoring the Capture of Electrons Under Betatron Conditions of Acceleration (0 dvukh protsessakhj sposobetvu Ishchikh zakhvatu elaktronov v betatronnyyrezhim uskoreniya PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRt 1958t Vol 125, Nr 4) pp 643-644 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Various authors have already suggested niechanionis for the capture of electrons in a betatron (Refs 1-4)- However, ac- cording to the opinion of the authors of the present paper, tva more effects must be considered which may vary the amplitudes of the radial oscillations of the electrons considerably by the capture of part of these electrons. The first effect is shown by a diagram, which represents the orbit of the electron beam in the chamber during a period of the radial oscillations. In this case the orbit around which the radial oscillations happen to develop has the shape of a periodic curve, and its period is equal to that of the radial oscillations. The orbit of the electron is distorted Card 1/3 under these conditions. "he amplitude of the radial oscilla- "OV/2o-123-4-1'3/53 .J On Tro Processes Favoring the Ca-pture of Electrons Under Betatron Conditione of Acceleratbn tions of the electron emitted in the direction of the ex- ternal chamber wall will decrease monotonously. From the point of view of the effect inventirgated such electrons are easily captured as were emitted by the injector in the direc- tion of the external wall of the chamber. 13,~sides the above investiGated effect there must also be an interaction between those beams which circulate one behind the other. The beam probablY retains its band-like shape for several circulations. T ,!nder these conditions a force will act upon the electron which will vary in a very complicated manner in the course of time; it may either increase or reduce the amplitudes of radial oscillations. The first effact is reduced to a mono- tonous variation of the electron radial osciliations (which are injected in the direction of the outer chamber wall) as a result of interaction occurring on the edges of the beam. The second effect is reduced to the scattering of electrons on the inhomogeneities in space charge distribution. There are 1 figure and 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 21.9000 75331 sov/57-29-10-8/18 AUTHORS: Ivanov, D. P., Komar, A. P. K 1z chko Yu S TITLE: Investigation of the Non-Steady-State Current in a Betatron PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki) 1959, Vol 29, Nr 10, pp 1235-1244 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the chamber -'% the betatron a circulatovy current of electrons exists durinp~ e time of capture. T'his non-steady-state current, as it is ca: by the authors, is the subject matter of the study described in this paper. The study is of a purely experimental nature. Two methods of operation of the betatron are considered: a normal operation when the g4mma-,j;~qiation is present, and the constant field operation. In the hormal operation the intensity of gamma-radiation was 5 to 7 roentgen, the amplitude of the magnetic field.was 4,050 oersteds, and the amplitude of the injection im- pulse was 30 to 50 kv. In the constant field method the amplitudV of the magnetic field was 0 to 40 oersteds and the amplitude of the injection impulse did not exceed 10 kv. In the latter Card 1/4 method the magnetic field in the airgap was constant, Investigation of the Non-Steady-State Current 75331 in a Betatrc-.-. SOV/5-7-29-10-8/18 the current in the winding having been obtained from an electric battery, and the time duration of the injectionoiMPU15e Was purposely increased to between 30 and 50 /t sec. The coil placed on the vacuum chamber had 500 to 1,000 turns. The signal obtained in this coil was first preamplified, titen passed through an iterated circuit of R = 70,000 ohms and C = 7,000 pit f, and amplified again before being passed through the oscilloscope. The amplifying circuit was checked, and it was observed that no distortions were introduced either in the shape or in the amplitude of the impulse. During the capture time when the beam begins to circulate within the chamber, not coming in contact with its ex- ternal walls, the emitted electrons increase the magnitude of the current, this increase constituting the non-steady-state current. The time intervals between the injection impulses weve measu-ed on the oscilloscope. The magnitude of the error in measuring the non-steady-state cQrrent is determined from the natural noise of the amplifier and the degvee of homing of the injection circuit; it did not exceed approximately 5 per cent. The results of the study show that the magnitude of the average number of revolutions Card 2b n at first rapidly increases, then remairs practically constant as Investigation of the Non-Steady-State Current 75331 in a Betatron SOV/57-29-10-8/18 the radial coordinate rN of the injection filament decreases. The magnitude of n begins to remain constant at the moment when almost all the electrons have been emitted within the limits of 'the capture angle and the orbital current begins to decrease. At that moment the gamma-radiation reachesits maximum value. It is de- scribed how this frct can be used for simple adjustment of the electrons in the betatron; it is stated that the method is used in factories for unsealed betatron ci.-iiibers of sizes sufficiently small to be placed on a table. A relationship is given between the magnitude of the non-steady-state current at the time of capture and the current caused by the electrons emitted by the injector. As the emission current increases, the number n of revolutionB.decreases from 6-8 to about 2-3, or even less. The greatest value of the non-steady-state current never reached more than one half of the calculated value, which does not include the firot-turn electrons. It was observed that the magnitude of n cannot be clearly defined as a function of the magnetic field, and that in the constant field method the magnitude of n fell considerably after several months of betatron operation. As n Card 3/4 changes so also in a similar manner does the non-steady-state Investigation of the Non-Steady-State Current in a Betatron 75331 SOV/57-29-10-8/18 current change. Measurements of this current show it to equal 50 to 6o% of the maximum possible value of the orbital current. In the experiments described, no captured current was observed: not because it does not exist but because it was too small to be recorded by the measurement method used. Teumin, M. I., Oks, 1.0., K~' ev , R. A.Y and Glushanok, Yu. B.) helped in the study. There is 1 table 6 figures, and 10 references, 5 Soviet, 4 U.S., and 1 British. --, :~ .-'. ...I ~ - .. 17 -hr, V. (Leningradskiy ASSOCIATION: Polytechnic Institute. Politekhnicheskiy institut im. Kalinina) SUBMITTED: August 20, 1958 Card 4/4 21.2000 77325 SOV/57-30-1-4/18 AUTHORS: Denisov, S. G., Ivanov, D. P. , Kornar, A. P., Korobochko, YLI. S. TITLE: Investigation of' Electron Distribution in a Batatron Vacuixn Chamber PERIODICAL! Zhut-nal telchniche:;Icoy fi-zlicl, 1960, Vol -30, Nr 1, PP 31-36 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The anthort,, dovised expe-rimento to inveot1gate the space charge d1stribution over the cross section of the charnbern During the injection time the electron distribution was studied with a fixed magnetic Cield while the distribu- tion of the trapped electrons wa3 studied during the work of the betatron and in the ore,,;ence of T -rays. All measurements were done on the betatron of the Lenin- grad Politechnic institute (Lenirigradskiy politel-chni- cheskiy Institut), with a inaxiniurn Y -ray energy of 15 mev. (WInvestigations of electron distribution over the chamber cross section at injection time: The block Card 1 diagrarn is on Fig. 1. The probe is a molybdentun wire Investigation of Electron Distribution in 77 325 a Batatron Vacuwn Chamber SOV/57-30-1-4/18 Fl~. 1. (1) vacuLtm chamber, 2 injector; (3) probe; ~11 coil, (5) pump connec- tions; (6) grounding of the conductinC, coating of the chamber; (7) slit In the conducting coating; 12 Mand(10) preampliner and amplifier; (9) inte- grating circuit,; (11) oscillograph; (!2) diagram of the probe position in the chamber. Card 21q / 0 Invest.1gation of' Electron Dijtribution in 7732~ SOV/57-30-1-4/18 a Batatron Vacuum Chamber 0 1.2 min in diameter, laith a 5 x 25 min2 sbceel plate at the end. The ctirrent In the chamber is reduced by the amount of the charge caught by the probe, and this quantity is proportional to the density of electrons at the position of the probe. The size of the current is measured by means of a coil, wound around the chamber, whose signal after amplification and time integration is fed to the input of an oscillograph with slave scanning. The input signal is, at every moment, proportional to the instantaneous naf.,,nitude of the nonstationary current in the chamber. The apparatus registero the curront distribution at the moment when the radius of the injected electrons I* near the geometrical center of the cro3s 3ection or the chamber. The injection impulse was nearly equal to a half-wave of a sinUSoid of approximately 40 ~, sec duration and of an amplitude It to 8 kv. Prior to measurements the Injector is always adjusted to yield a maximum value of the nonstationary current for the given emission from the injector. Figures 2a and 2b Card 3/ represent the decrease in the nonstationary current, I, investigation of Electron Distribution In 77325 a Batatron VacUum Chamber SOV/57-30-1-4/i8 as a function of the position of the probe. Curves are obtained for emission currents varying betw~!en 7 and ~'Cv) of the calculated limiting current. The authors explain that the variation in I/Imax with the Injection current intensity, is due to the registration procedure they have chosen and not due to processes occurring in the camera. Figure 2b shows two clear miniminis correspond- in,- to the first and second electron revolution in the chamber. From the position of these and the position of the filament, the authors obtain 0.69 for the effec- tive value of n over the gap width, and for the angle between the circle tangent to the filament and the direc- 0 tion of the beam axis, a value 9 = -2.2) . This yields the beam regions for the first five turns plotted at the top of Fi.-. 2b., where the trapping angle for Pe beam is limited by the width of the chamber to 8.8 . Compared to this, the width of the minimum scows th8t the actual trapping width corresponds to a 0 = 4.5 Card These regions are shown by thick lines on Fig. 2b. Invebtigation of Electron Distribution In a Patatron Vaciaim Ch~amber CL Fig. 2. (a): (1) Iem (3) Iem ~ 0.25 Ilim; ilim ; (2) Iem = o. 16 are radial coordinates Card 5/9- Jector point nearest 6 77-125 0 OV/57-__))O-1-)1/lF3 10 J -03 _06 LH 04 02 1490 /JO f4o IS17 fx "149r, ~'-7 ~ 0.07 IlimY (2) Iem ~ 0. 1b ilim; (11) IeM ~ 0.3 Ilim (b): (1) 1EM = 0.07 ilIT; (3) Ielli = o.3 ilim* 11fand ~) 0 the injector filament and in- the orbit (iimilar In Fig. 4b). .Inve6tigation of Electron Distribution in 77325 a Batatron Vacuum Chamber Sov/5'~ -DO -1 -411CB, Attemots to measure the probe current fail mostly because of secondary electron emissions. 41) Distribu- tion of trapped electrons: While the probe Ln tilt-, stationary magnetic field is almost completely trans- parent to electrons, which made some 10 turns, durim: the working cycle of the betatron the probe becomes com- pletely opaque when at the place of the equillbriiLm radius, as seen in Fig. 4a and 4b., Figure 4b shows thaz; electrons occupy pract.ically the entire width of the chamber, and the largest electron current density, is in the equilibrium riegion. This takes place also C~ '*/I -rays during the accelerating cycle. Detecting the generated by means of a scintillation.detector, the authors found rays of-4-5 mev energy hitting the *probe during the acceleration process. The authors do not know the exact cause of the step.to the left of the minimum of the equilibrium radius. They speculate that there may be two trapping orbits, or that for Some values of the instantaneous radius and radial oscilla- Card 6/ tion amplitudes, there may be a resonance value of 0.75 InVestigation of Electron Distribution in 77325 a Batatron Vacutim Chumbur, 30*11/5'(- 30 - 1 -4/18 Card 7,/S( b Fig. 4. (a): (1) energy of accelerated electrons, 5 mev; (2) energy of accelerated electrons, 15 mev; (b): (1) electron throw-off on t~xternal target; energy of accelerated electrons, 5 mov; (2) electron throw-off on inner wall. of the chamber; energy of accelerated electrons, 5 mev. Itive.1-tAp,at,lon o1' Eh-~,'~trcm DILArlblltlon 1.11 2 5 a Batatrwt Vacuum Chumbl--,11 kl,)Ov/,.. )Y-30-1-11118 ASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED for the effecUive value ol' n. The difference In shape of curves I and 2, Fig. 4b, i,,.~ duc only to the fact that vihei~ the I-),ack olde of the in,jector 1:3 i1sed as the. a t -~,- c, t, , t, lie -Y -rays from the prohe (wh' Lc,,h Is also aI LZAIT:ot, Vor ,~.'Cectrons t-- c F 1. 1'. - 3) 111ISS the lonl.2,ation IT,.I) (" r .There Z1110 4 1"Ipirt2s; and 3 "oviet rof,orericeu. Ph'~;31co-Tocfwical Institute AS IISSR, Leningrad C. (Fiz- 1-ko-telchnicheskiy institut AN SSSR, g. Leningrad) July 20, 1959 Card 8/~ 3/057/60/030/006/016/019 B019/BO60 AUTHORS: Korobochko, Yu. S., Shilkov, K. S. TITLE: A Model of a Cylindrical Air-core Betatron 17 PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 981-983 TEXT: The betatron described here consists of two solenoids telescoped within each other (Fig. 1) which are separated by two glass tubes. Details of the construction and the elictron injection are discussed. Two quartz reflectors are utilized for securing the stability of the electron motion. L. A. Rivlin is mentioned in this connection. The bremastrahlung ras measur- ed with a scintillation counter, the gamma radiation output was observed in different phases of the electron injection and at different potentials on the reflectors. As compared to similar constructions, the betatron described offers the advantage that its intensity can be considerably augmented by increasing the length of the system. It is said to be well suited for certain purposes. The authors thank Professor A. P~ Komar for his interest and advice. There is 1 figure. Card 1/2 A Model of a Cylindrical Air-core Betatron S/0-57/60/030/008/016/019 B019/BO60 ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. M. I. Kalinina (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute im. M. I. Kalinin) SUBMITTED: March 1, 1960 R Card 2/2 41571 3/057/62/032/010/009/010 B1041BI02 AUTHORS: X-orobochk.o, Yu. S., and Shilkov, K. S. TITLE: Model of a cylindrical ironless betatron with axial magnetic focusing PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekbnicheskoy fiziki, v. 32., no. 10, 1962, 1245-1247- TEXT: An ironless cylindrical betatron model in which the electron motion was axially stabilized by electrostatic reflectors was reported in a previous paper (Yu. S. Korobochko and K. S. Shilkov, ZhTF, XXX' tic. 8, 981, 1960). Since the negatively charged electrosta 'tic reflectors had been found to hinder particle injection, the second model had two additional magnetic lenses (Fig. 1) to provide with axial focusing.' The equilibrium orbital radius was 40 Mm, the outer coil haa one turn -per cm, its diameter--wa%157=- and its len-gth 600 mm. The innei-coil had 5 turns per cm, a diameteT-of 40 mm and a length of 600 mm. Five of the turns of the reflecting--lenses - were connec-ted in series to an outer-coil and ten turns to an outer-d-c or-- a-c sources The reflectance of the lenses could be varied. A Kerst in- Jector was fed with voltage pulses of 15 kksec and amplitudes up to 35 ky, Card 1/3 S/057/62/032/010/009/016 Model of a cylindrical B100102 the magnetic system was fed with current pulses of 240,4179 ec. An FG-235A ignotron-was used as discharge exciter. Results: (1) the intensity of x-ray--emizision increases strongly as the injection energy and the emission-:. current increase. At a distance of I m from the target a maximum-x-ray-- intensity of 600,ox/min was measured; (2) lens and solenoid must be well adjusted in order to ensuv,a maximum yi:eld; (3) the highqst intensity-is- -attained if the injector isAneerted into the accelerator space to such a depth that the electron-emi-tting wires are'at a distance of. 5-6 mm from the midplane of the neighboring lenses; W-a change in the reflectance of the outer lenses does not notably affect the intensity; From an electron counter ' oscillogram it can*be'seen that-two escape mechankims exis t: During- the injection-periodg electrons which do-not enter the accelerating cycle are lost to the wallstand eleatrom -are spontaneously lost to the walls. The accumulation---of electrons on the chamber walls was-intensified- at the end oftbe cycle. It is attributed to a kind.of magnetio.renonance. There are 2 figures. ASSOCIATIONs LeningradBkiy pol:Ltekh nicheakiy inatitut (Leningrad Polytech- . nic Institute) Card 2/3 4 8-66 OWT-(m.) 28612 SOURCE CODE: ACC NR3 AUMOR: Ko boch ORO: Leningrad Polytechnic Institute ins H.I.Kolinin (Loningradakiy polltekhkeskly iinstitu-t) VITLE: On the monochronatization of electron bressatrablungspectro !SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnicheakoy fIzikI, V, 36, no.8, 1966, 1394-1398 1 2OPIC TAGS: bromestrahlung, single crystal, coherent light, mathematic physics (I m, a A~ ViFFA3ner1*A0P' !ABSTRACT: This theoretical paper is concerned with the coherent peaks In the lbremsstrahlung spectrum produced by high energy electrons incident on a thin single 1crystal target, which have been discussed by li.bberall (Phys. Rev.,103, 1055, 1965) and by G.Darbellini, G. Bologna, G,Dlambrinir and P.G.Murtas (Phys.Rov.Lett.t 8, 454, 11962). Moderately high energy (tens of MeV) incident electrons are consideredgrather !than the very high energies treated in the cited references. The process of coherent :'bremsatrahlung is treated an a particular case of electron diffraction on a periodic !structure, and the sum over the reciprocal lattice points is replaced, an an approxi- Imation, by an integration, after the reciprocal latticeipoints have been smeared over I ;planes of constant momentum transfer. The width of the coherent peak is taken into Iaccount by ascribing a finite thickness to the reciprocal lattice plane. The followil !factors contributing to the width of the peak are considered; the finite thickness of the target; the finite curvature of the Ewald sphere; misalignioent of the target or Card 1/2 UDC: 537.531 L 45978-66 A.CIC-- NRt---AP6028612 Ats mosaic structure; lack of perfect collimation of the electron beam; the finite !solid angle of observation; and multiple scattering of electrons in the target, The leffects of these factors are estimated, and It Is concluded that one can achieve a relative dispersion in the coherent peak of the momentum transfer to the lattice of the order of 0.01 by using a target of the order of one micron thick and keeping the ~vortex angle of the cone of observation less than 0.1/3, where R In the Incident electron.onergy in torus of the electron rest energy, The author thanks A,PKouar for valuable discussions and for his Interest In the work, OrIge art. has: 11 form and 3 f1gureso l SUB CDDR: 20 SUBM DATZ: 19JUIL65 ORZOe RW t 003 OTH RJW: 004 2/2 L;ard L o4421-67 E'W I)ZEW )/T/E'k[P( )-Ir,,Tl- XC_E_NT.'_AF6'03 SOURCE CODE: -166 /061/6~41/0243 63 AUTHOR: Grachevj Bo *; Kofiar, A. P.; Korobochkop Yu. S.; Kineyev, V. 1* '61 ORG: Leningrad Polytechnic Institute im. M. I. Kalinin (Le 11temmic es- ningradakiy po A My institu%3 TITLE: Electrod focusing in thin _qUXle-crysta; GoRwr UAK SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy I teoreticgelkoy fl~iki. Pistma v redaktalyu. Prilozheniyes v. 4, No. 7, 1966, 241-243 TOPIC TAGS: fiber crystalp copper whisker, electron optics, electron reflection, electron diffraction analysis ABSTRACT: To check on the possible focusing of electrons passing through a flingle crystal., in analogy with the already observed focusing of protons by chains of atoms in a crystal, the authors investigated the yield of K radiation from a thin (400 - 600 A) single-crystal film of copper bombarded with 20 - 60 kev electrons. The measure- ments were by an electron diffraction technique., with the film secured on a rotary device vbich made it possible to set its inclination relative to the electron beam accurate to < O.~*. Tfie:alignment of the beam direction with the principal crystal- lographic axes was determined from the electron-diffraction pattern. The coyper L ,photons were counted with a proportional counter whose entrance window was set at an angle of 80* relative to the electron-beam direction in the plane defined by the beam axis and the film rotation axis. The range of photon energies corresponding to the Card 1/2 D KOROBOV, A., Ingh. 1%rainst underestimation In machanizirle track dor.transp. Maintenance. Zhel. 16 no-5:48-55 MY 155. 041RA 12-5) 1- %challnlk PnshkiUskoy diatantall PUti Sevarnoy dorogi. (Railroads--Track) (Rallroad8-3quipment and supplies) A useful'pem lot,,01rack usinten-tace on sections having eloctrio traction, am= moofdag. and centmllsed electric switches.0 X.T.1411t1n, N.G. iogin. A.B. Gorobots. Reviewed by A.D. Korobov). Pat' i P-dt.khos. uo*6:48 Js '57. (MLAA 10-7) 1. Imoballn1k distsiAsIt putl stantell Pushkino Sovernqy dorogi. (R&IIr"-K%Iuteu&so* and r"Ir) (Witin, M.) ("a. I.G.) (Sorobets. A.B.) - KOROBOV, A.D., inzh. -- - 0 . i, Bxperience'In using raijif Xed concrete railroad ties. Bet. i zhel. -bet. no.8:333-334 Ag '57. (Knu 10:10) (Railroads-Ties) 37717 S/139/62/000/002/012/028 0 EUVE-435 AUTHORS: Vodoplyanov, K.A., Pankov, YU.D. Korobov A.I. TITLE: Measurement of the dialectric constant and loss angle in rigid foam at high frequency PSRIGDICAL: Izvestiya vyssht1rh uchebnykh zav'edeniy. Fizika. no.2, 1962, 80-82 TEXT; Rigid foams used presently in radio-communication apparatus have dielectric constant nearly equal to unity and a small loss angle. This makes it difficult to measure their characteristics at frequencies as high as 300 megacycles. The,authors 6volved an improved variant of the resonance method for moasurements at frequencies 270 to 130 megacycles by using variable res�starxce. A h!Sh Crequency signal generator was fed from a stabilized voltage source and connected to a measuring circuit comprising a remote controlled capacitor made of circular discs in air with vernier adjustment, and.a thick silvered tube. The galvanometer was connected through a high frequency detector to a loop wea'Aly coupled inductively with the measuring circuit. The measuring circu'it had provision for shunting the capacitor by a non- Card 1/3 S/139/62/000/002/012/028 Measurement of the dielectric ... E;14/F-435 inductive resistance made of nichrome and copper wire. The c,enerator frequency was adjusted for resonance with the sample dlamped.between capacitor plates. While frequency was held constant, the capacitor was adjusted to achieve resonance without the sample incircult. The dielectric constant of the material was determined.from the ratio of thickness of the material to the distance between the capacitor discs in air at resonance. The tangent of the loss angle was calculated as a product of frequency, capacitance of.the sample and-of its equivalent resistance. The equivalent resistance was determined by measuring current in the circuit at resonance with and without the sample, and thirdly with the calibrated non-inductive resistance in the circuit. Assuming-tliat loss current through the-dielectric is very small and choosing sudh value of the resistance that the difference between currents in the circuit, with and without the resistance, is also small a simplified calculation is possible. Results are shown of measurements at 300 megacycles on polysty'rene and polyurethane foams with different foaming agents. The method was provcd to be good for measurements at 300 megacycles ~nd more, Card 2/3 VODOPIYANOV,.K.A. (deceased); KOROBOVP A.I. Production of dielectric films on the busis of titanium-con- taining substances* Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; fiz. no.3:166-171 163. (MIRA 16:12) 1. Isaledovatallskiy fiziko-tekhnichaskiy institut pri Gortkovskom universitete imeni Lobachevskogo. TITLE: Selection of conditions for.obtaining dielectric film deposited from the _77 gas phase -1964 Vi-54 TOPIC TAGS:.:.'~ pr_O-p'_O_r_t_4r.,_~ gab'deposition, Utanium- te~rachloride_" loss tangbnb~'Cap'acitancej microminiaturIzation, microm iniatux-roa capatitor$ capacitor) dielectric B_Iiri2i -produced- by deposition- frumAhe- gaseous~,state have been, investigated. The gas - de - ition method di6o - ed7by- L.- Holland pos rib (Vacu;m Depa-sition of TIxin_4j=,__: through wate gaseous i I, is: Ai~l + 2 K 0 T This is:L_ q- th __!pmpar e working gas to the deposit-:':- Isubstrst~ejq -taking- special care to-keep the+dub6trate miooth and uniforM jnL tempera- ture and vdnti2ating:the~:reaetibn~produ6tse- -,The two methods show diffenvatloss 7- 228.q--i-66 EWT(l)/EVT(m)/EWP_(e_)/EWP(t) IJP(c) JD,/GG/WH- ACC VR: !Lr(m6ftl SMCE CODE: uR/oi81/66/oo8/oo2/o6i3/o6l5_ AUTHOR: Korzo, V. F.; Kordbov, A. 1. ORG: none -..TITLE On the depentlence of the electric strength of dielectric films on the thickness SOURCE: Fiz.ika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 2, 1966, 613-815 TOPIC TA&;-,. silicon dioxide, dielectric coating, dielectric strength) dielectric breakdownp impact ionization, semiconductor carrier ABSTRACT: The purpose of the investigation was to check previously derived formu- las for the relation between the breakdown electric field intensity and the thick- ness of a dielectric, which were ;1erived under various assumptions by different workers and vhich point to a dependence on the thickness (d) like C, with m -(0-25--0.5). Since the earlier investigations were limited to a narrow rqpge of thicknesses, the authors checked the theoretical relations for SiO2 films4ob- tained by decomposition of atIqlates. The films had an amorphous -a%_r-uc"rv-re. The results show that % = -(0.6--l.5) in the thickness range 600--1200 A. With in- creasing d) the relation becomes logarithmic. At very small d. thc behavior tends Card 1/2 ::L'63643-65 "5 1 13 A S_ PCCO 19 .1-f-or Flectr6lair- Te( su DljulG4 NO REF SOV., 000