SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOROLEV, F.A. - KOROLEV, F.YE.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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24(4) OTHOR K o ro 1 e vF - A~ SOV/55-58-3-14/30 TITLEt High-lonachromatio Interference Light Filters and Their 1pplication in Technics (Interferent&ionnyye svetolilltry vysokoy monokhromatichnosti i ikh primeneniye v tekhnike) PERIODICALs Testnik mookovskogo univernitet&,Seriya mat--ratik-i mkh%,ek!, sAtroiandis, fiziki, whinti ,1958,Nr 3,pp 97-116 (UISR) ABSTRACTt The author develops a theory of the ordinary interference light filters which allows to calculate in advance the width of the pass band, the distance between the single pass bands, the transmission coefficient in the maximum of the band, the contrast factor, the aperture etc. A method for the production of the considered light filters is proposedl dielectrio airrors were applied instead of metallio ones whereby a 3-4 times im- provement of the results was obtained. Furthermore a theory of the multiplex light filters is established in 3 cases (filters of different thicknesep equal thickness, almost equal thickness); on the basis of the theory all the filtor para-, meters-can be calculated in advance. High-monochromatic multi- plex light filters with dielectric mirrors are experimentally Card 1/2 realized. All the theoretical results are confirmed by the ex- High-Monochromatic Interference Light Filters SOV/55-58-7/-14/30 and Their Application in Technics perizents carried out. The following Soviet researchers are mentioned A.V. Giltvarg, A.B. Severnyy-, S. Baranov, N. Melan- kholin. There are 7 figuresq and 101 referencest 14 of whioh are Soviet, 49 American, 9 French, 9 English, 7 German, 5 Czech, 5 Japanese, 2 Italian, and 1 Brazilian. ASSOCIATIONt Kafedra optiki (Chair of Optics) SUBMITTEDs July 6, 1957 Card 2/2 P.A.; AnHOVv Te.N. [deceased]; MUOV, V.S.; KULIKOV, O.P. ~, Experimental InvestigstIon of optical emission by electron@ in a synchrotron with an energy of up to 270 Mev. Fix.abor. no.4: 24-28 158, (MIRA 12:5) 1e Fizicheqkly fakulltat Mookovskogo ordena Lenina i ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znswent gosudarstvermogo universiteta imeni M.Lonoposova. (Electrons) (Synchrotron) 68876 B/139/59/000/05/021/026 9201/2191 AUTHORS: Tjorolay. and Zheyenbayev, Zh. TITLE: Use of a High-Frequency Dischard with Hydrodynamic Compression as a Light Source for Spectroscopic Analysis of Solutions PERIODICALs Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniyt Fizikaj 1959, Nr 51 PP 134-138 (+ 1 plate) (USSR) ABSTRACT: A new light source (Fig 2) is described; it can be used continuously for long periods2 producing spectra of conducting and non-conducting solutions. The light source uses an 11.2 Mals single-electrode ("Jet") discharge; the high-frequency oscillations are produced by means of an oscillator UKV based on a GK-3000 tube (circuit in Fig 1). A. quarter-wave two-conductor line is coupled to the oscillator circuit and the high- frequency discharge occurs at one end of this line. To stabilise the discharge, to raise its temperature and to ensure long working periods, air and the evaporation Card products are pumped away through a channel bored in the 1/3 electrode. This produces a concentric flow of ambient air towards the discharge axis (Fig 3). The resultant 68876 S/139/59/000/05/021/026 3201/3191 Use of a High-Frequency Discharge with Hydrodynamic Compression as a Light Source for Spectroscopic Analysis of Solutions compression of the discharge zone raises its temperature and luminance very considerably. The electrode is cooled by means of running water (Fig 10 and this means that the source can be used continuously for long periods. k solution or other substance (for example a owdered ore, sand, etc) is placed in a Plexiglas vessel ig 5) in which an auxiliary electrode 9 is located. G The auxiliary electrode 9 is fully immersed in the solution, ore or sand, and it serves to concentrate the discharge. The discharge power can be regulated within wide limits so that the most convenient discharge conditions can be used. Fig 6 shows itbe form of the discharge under various conditionsv and Figs 7-9 are the spectroErams obtained with a DFS-2 spectrograph using 0.1-10-7% solutions of sodium (Fig 7)? 0 .10-4- solutions of lithium (Fig 8) and 0.01-lo'ki solutions of Card potassium (Fig 9). The results shown in the spectrograms 2/3 are summarized in Table 11 which shows that the Sensitivity obtainable with the source described here is use Of 68876 3113 4 LIgh, I"gh-FrequencY Discharg 2201/jug, 9159100010510211026 source for SPectroscopice with Hydrodynamic higher t 4nalysis Of SolutIOCOInpress on as ares han "at Of analyses using 1 "CkMovledgelnent ZIS his advice. There Is Inade to flames or carbon Ich are 9 figures, G.S. SOIntsev for card -13 are sov, 3 1 table and 17 referencesp of cet and 4 English. 3/3 Soviet referen es In footnotes (There are also ASSoCIATIolV8 on P 138) Nos-kOvsklY gosunIver.sltet 1men 14 S'jB-k!1TTj,;T): (Moscow ..State UnIvers1t 1r Imenj 'Lomonosova February 16,, 1959 24(7), 21(l) SOV/51-6-5-2/17-1 AUTHORS Korolev, F.A. , Kozlov, B.A. a:atj Odints3v, A.I. -~ r TITLE On the Shape of the Line Profile in an Atomic Beam (K voprosu o forms iconturs linii v atomnem p--:!hkq) MiOMCAL: Optika i Spektroskopiya, 1959, V..)l 6, lir 5, pp 576-579 (USSR) ABSIMACT: The spectral line profile produced by excitation ke.g. by electrons) of an atomic beam was discussed theoretically by Minkowski and Bruck (Ref 1). Xhoy obtained an expression for the intensity distriblutim in the line assming that the exit slit of the furnace which produced the atoraic beam was Darallal to vie line of observation and that tha width of this slit was small. 0dintcov showed recently kRef 2) that in order to obtain intense atomllc beams it is necessary to place the exit slit of the flirna.-.% at :-Ight-anglse to the line of observation. The present paper Afollows up OZInts~vls work by deriving an approximata eslation (Eq 2) for the line shr-ps Prod-ac6l in an excited atomic bearn; it is assumed that .6 1U24 " , *,era ai is the dimension of the furnace slit in the direction at r1ght-angles to the line of observatior.- i.e. its length, and t is thaf distan..:* from the furnace slit to t~,s line of observation. Eq 2 involves a, and 8,2 which are the dimensions cf Card 1/2 the furnace slit and the slit in a diauhra&m outside the furnace 310 f.? 149 Jk.- a 4 0 V 0-,,'/V;z I - 7 -.6 - 1/ 3 6 AUTHORS: Korolev, F.A., Kozlov, B.A. and Odintsov, AJI TITLE. investigation of the Contour of the Cadmium Red Line. Using an Atomic Beam y PERIODIC.,'%L: Optika i spektrosicoplya, 1959, Vol 7, No 6, pp 721-724 (USSR) ABSTR!XT: The red line of cadmitun at 64Z8 4c is uaed as a i-ia-volanf&th standard and consequently knowledge of its true contolar is of graat iiaport-Ince. In 1935 Minkowski and Bruck (Ref 4) used an atomic bout source to find' that the half-width of the 6438 X line was 16.4 ), 10-3cm-1. This value is much greator than the sum of the aouaratus and Doooler half-widths, i.e, the red line of cadmium has complex structure and a considerable 7.1idth. The present authors x~sod an improved version of tliinkowskl and Bruckl~i raethod to study further the contour of the 6438 A line of natarally occurring cadmium (a mixture of GdI06, GdI08, OdI10-114, Gd.116 isotopes) . An atomic bosin, described o-Lrlier by Odintsov (Ref 6) vas used to excito the lined It Fabry--Perot etalon was used: it had 15 cm separation between the plates and the reflectivity of the dielectric mirrors was 0.0~, The apparatuo lualf-width of the atalon vas 1.5 x 10-3cm-1 (Minkowski ard Bruck's etalon had a separation betne,3n plates of 11 cia and an apparatus half-aidth of 3 x 10-3em-l) * Ar. t;% rd 1/3 ISP-51 spectrogrqph mith a UF-84 carnara (f n 800 min) served a, a 67149 Invostization of the Contour of the Cadmium Red Lino, Ulein4 tin Atomic Bosua wonochroinator. Tha interfarograms wero se:trint:id .*dth an VF-2 mloro- photometer; the contour of the 6438 4 line ohown ill Pi6 I ie the moan of the results obtained froia four Intorfar,'3i~rawa. Fig 1 shows that the contour of the red line of cadmium Ic sirongly aaymotric, Indicating unresolvad fine structure, and its half-,,Adth Is (11.8 0~5) x 10-3cm-l- The latter value differj appcerlably from 16.4 10-3r .;m-.1, given by 11inkowski and Bruck (R-.f 4) ; the lower valtie raportad above is due to the higher resolation of the aD 'paratus 4sed by the pr-_-)sont authors. The empirical contour (coyltin'AOU3 curvG) in compared with a thooratical one in Fig 2, The theoretical (dat~had~ is the reault 4 superoosition of tj-,:; isotopic ccilloonenta of the cadmium line, each of ;hich hai a natural half-widt-h of 2.6 x 10-3cm-1; in derivation of the theoratical contour the apparitu!z arld the Dopql&r half-.Adths Tiero also allo-.,ed for, Tho theoretical contour agrealz quita mell 1-ith tha wpirical ono and an even bottor coincidence Uln be obtained by displacing "th.3 c-,).,tras of of tho Sdd --so-'OtAr- caitooliogru.,, tnv1jr,!:-- io,1--jr ",,.j -0'-f 1.0-1cla--. The 'nat-lyal ~~idth of Vr:- --mt:,, of the 6438 line pla,?es a thocrettir.,).l Gard 2/3 ~r WCESSION MRs AR40347.44 8101241WO001OWBOWN]a JOURCZv Rate the Nekhanes Abs* SW9 &UTHORs Korolay..F.-Ae a Meyeabap'Ve Zhe TITIM High-frequeney discharge with hydrodyA&aio compression for the pwTose of zoltation of spectra and for speetral. analysis : ITED SOURCSs Dokle Meshvuse 11suchne konforenteii po, spektrookopli 1, spektre nalizue Tow.wko Tomekiy un-tg. 1900, 41-42 0 , TOPIC TAGSt plusma. physics. hidb-frequeney discharges high-tesperature physics TRANSLATIONs Results are given of research an high-frequency discharge with hydroe, d,vnamia compression of plasma as a source of excitation for'smission spectral -. analysis* 7ho effoot of compression Is attained by using,exhauoting of gas@* from-\I the discharge gap through a narrow duat of one of the elsotrodeso The temperature of the plasma, In within the range of (7-8 - 104)0 Ko Righ stability of ra"ation, the excitation of Incandescence of l1nes with high energy of the upper levels. and other features of this type of discharge that are adventapow for preatioal, purposes are notode t~_rd_ 1/2 KDROLEV, F.A.; KURAMV, A.B. -7 Producing short (on the order of 3.10 sec.) light pulses by means of a spark d1scharge and an oscilloscope, I%v,vy9.ucheb. zav.;fiz. no.2:44-47 060. (NIBA 13:8) 1. Moskovskiy gosuniversitet im. M.Lozonosova. (Xectric discharge lighting) ,I 69967 8/170160/003/01/03/023 2.4, 3 zo o B022/BOO7 AUTHORS: Korolev, F, A., Klementlyeve., A. Yu.p Meshcheryakovaq T. F. TITLE: 1;1D.i-electric Nultilayered Interferenag Light Filterlhor the Visual and Near Infrared Region of the Spectrum p PERIODICAL: Inshonerno-fizicheakiy.zhurnalg.1960, Vol. 3p No. 1, PP- 55 - 61 TEXT: In the present paper the method of producing dielectric interference light filters hating a position of the maximum of the light transmissivity band Am of the light filter given with an accuracy of +-10 A and a sample surface uniformity of the order of 5 - 10 A, as well an the ap7paratue used, is described. The de- vice for the production of dielectric coatings consists of a metal plate, the pre-vacuum pump RVN-20~,' the high-vacuum unit ILA-05-01 "8 and the diffusion pump of the type ~- ?7The vacuum is measured by means of manometer tubes of the types LT-211and LK-2-land the standard vacuometer of the type VIT-13~ Also the motor of the tyie---MIT-20,4is used. Control of the multilayer light filter with respect to transmiseivity in carried out by means of the device schematically represented (Fig* 1)9 where, among 9other things, a type PS-1.01;lgalvanometer with scale, having a sensitivity of 10 a/mm, is used. For the determination of the Card 1/2 86277 S/188/60/000/005/006/010 2,rO (/0 6 2-) 11,6 36 91) B019/BO56 AUTHORS: Korolev, F. A._L Kireyev, P. S. 1~- TITLEt Fabry-Pbrot Standard From quartz Crystals ;I -Al PERIODICALt Vestnik Moskovskoao universit1ta. Seriya 3, fizika, astronomiya, 1960, No. 5, pp- 53 - 59 TEXT: For the production of spectroscopes with a resolution of from R - 5-10 7 to 5-10 8,- the Fabry-Pgrot standards with large interspacing between the mirrors and a high reflection capacity of the mirrors are necessary. For this purpose quartz crystals are especially well suited, but they have the disadvantage of birefringence. In a voluminous mathematical -,alculation, such conditions are endeavored to be found at which birefringence and the rotation of the polarization plane of light through the quartz have no influence. On the basis of the results obtained the authors find it possible to use quartz crystals in a spectroscope with high resolution; in this case the angle of inclination of the two quartz plates must be roughly 10- . According to the orientation of the plates Card 1/2 86 277 Fabry-P6rot Standard From Quartz Crystals S/188/60/000/005/006/010 B019/BO56 with respect to the optical axis of the crystal, R-10 6 to 108 may be obtained. If the spectroscope consists of plane-parallel plates, bire- fringence and rotation of the polarization plane exert no influence upon the resolution. Standards in form of plane-parallel layers, which were covered on two sides with layers of mirror, permitted a resolution of R - 104. The testing of such standards in fine-structure investigations of spectral lines within the visible and ultraviolet spectral range showed very good results. There are 2 figures and 4 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra optiki (Department of Optics) SUBMITTED: February 26, 1960 Card 2/2 68306 0*11/,51 -6 -1 -0-0 AUTHORS: Korolov, F.A. and Kulikov, O.F. TITLE: Inirestiration of the Ratio of Intensities of the Polarized Goir-nponoiet-' of Radiation Emitted by a "Luminous" Electronl-\ -PERIODICA ~L: -7 (ULSR) Optika i speictroskopiya, 1960, Vol 6, Nr 1, pp AE TILA. G T Electromagnetic radiationlof electrons accelerated ke.g. in synchrotrons) was considered theoretically by Ivanenko and Pomeranchuk in 1944 (Ref 1). Classical theory predicted teat the spectrum of radiation emitted by accelerated electrons consists of closely spaced lines with fraquencies tan = ne/R, where n is an integer, c is the electron velocity along an orbit in an accelerator and R is the radius of that orbit. The ainount ol" aneray radiatod by such an electron in a unit tirao is i)roportional to the fourth powor of its kinatle enerGy. Tho frequency at v-;hich a i,,iaxDuwn in the ~~portrurii occurs is proportional -to the third povior of the criargy. For electron enerGiez gre,.itar thar. 30-50 M-3V the frequoncy at which the miai.Wum occurs, lies in the visible roElon, i.e. the radiation can be obser7ed visually (hence the name: electronG). Tne oloctron vkdiation ia polarl-tod, i.e. the electric Card 1/3 ve,.tor is 3ither pArallel to the i.~IaCnetlc field and perpendicular e_ 68306 1 - "; - I - I/zwi jriveutl~-,ation of tho Ratio of Intensities of the Polarim! ~omponenU of Radiation Q - Emitted by a "Luminovu" 31octron to the electron Volocity (Tt -component) or it is porparid i cu.19 r to both the ma--notle field and the electron velocity (S -,,;om-,on,5nt) . Zacl-, or the3e Qomponents has a chamcteristic anGular diatrib-ation of intanalty. The total intenitty of the 6-canponent la graxter than the totP1 intensity of tha 4-component; the ratio of thij,.~,a total intensities ,,hould ha equal to 7 (Ref 16). The prosont authors rrieaaared the ra-tio of intonsities Of the olarizad conloonentz- af-, a function of .%,avelength Y, 00 bet,ween COOO a A 40 ~~ lasilli; 150, 200 and 250 MoV e3-3etrorri. Tho n1notrons wore accelaratod In a iyachrotron tit tlm Phy-Ocri Inst-Ituto of Ac. Se, U.S.S.R. (FUN S~.SR) -which could prodii~,.e alavtrons Both onergier up to 280 MoV. The optical part of' tno ayp_qra'U,.i:; (Fir 1~ cariui,utod ~t a (xartz spectraZraph ISP-22 -Ath a *.'iollaaton pris"m (B) placed between a collimator mirl~or (0~~) aril a Corm. priam (n) of ~he spnctrcFrrx*- -\ typical apactrcgra~ is gi-ven in Pit--2, where 1 donotez the iron spectrum used for wavelength 2 denoter. the spectrum of an lmmD usee fct caii,bration, 3 ard 4 Janote, tho spoetea of the it- and zf 2X 'MoV elactrom. Because of iti low disporblon th-3 opil-'Inal ;jystoui failed -to r1solva indivl-lqal lines avyl, of appear.3 a.- a 84690 Y,Sb,0 S10511601009100510111019 AUTHORS: Klementlyeva. A.Yu., and le, Pak 'of , TF. X TITLE: Interference L4&ht Filiters1with a Transmission Band Widt of 1.5 1 dt PERIODICALs Optika i spektroskopiyaq 1960, Vol.99 No.5, pp 648-652 TEXT.@ Interference filters with a narrow transmission band (20-30 1) were reported in earlier papers (Refs 1, 2). Later the transmission band was narrowed down to 8-10 J1 in the middle of the visible region. In some applications an even narrower trans- mission band is required. The present paper gives a theoretical design calculation for interference filters with very narrow (1-3 1) transmission bands. This theory was employed to produce multilayer dielectric light filters with transmission bands from 13 1 (55% transmission) to 1.5 1 wide (15% transmission). The transmission maxima occurred in the region 5600-5900 1. These filters were made by alternate evaporation of ZnS and cryolite in vacuum. Their structure is given in column 2 of Tables 1 and 2, where H denotes a W/4 layer with a high refractive index Card 1/2 \1 KOI`OLZEV~.; KIR a-EV, F.S. I--- ~ Fabry-Perot etalon made from crystal-line quartz. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 3: Fiz., astron. 15 no.5:53-59 S-0 '6C. (MIRA 14:2) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra optiki. (Quartz crystals) 8102016011331031031013 B019/BO56 AUTHORS: Tershov, A. G Korolev, F. A., Kulikov, 0. F., Shkur6kiyj B. I' TITLE- Experimental Investigations of the Compression of the Electron Cluster in a 28o-Mey Synchrotron Iq PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, ig6o, vol. 133, No- 3, pp. 554 - 557 TEXT: In the present paper, a new method of studying the cross section of the electron cluster in acceleration is suggested, and several experi- mental results concerning the compression of the electron cluster are given. The experiments were carried out on the synchrotron of the Fizicheskiy institut im. P. N. Labedeva AN SSSR (Institute of Physics imeni P. N. Lebedev of the AS, -,USSR). Several formulas for calculating the betatron oscillations are mentioned and discussed. When carrying out. the experiments the electron radiation in a porcelain chamber was observed through a window and photographed by means of a motion-picture camera. The blackening of the pictures was measured by means of a microphotometer, Card 113 V10C Experimental Investigations of the S/020/60/133/03/03/013 CGmpr*ssion of the Electron Cluster in a B019/B056 280-Hey Synchrotron and Fig. 1 shows the photograph of an electron cluster and the results of measurement. The elliptical shape of the cluster corresponds to the cross section of the chamber of the accelerator. In Fig. 2 the experimental re- sults are compared with the theoretical calculations of the dependence of the relative amplitudes of the oscillation types on the duration of acceleration. It is found that the radial dimension of the cluster of the accelerated electrons decreases rapidly according to the adiabatic law. Besides, the center of the cluster is compressed more rapidly than the peripheral parts. The perpendicular diameter of the cluster decreases approximately according to the adiabatic law. Further experiments showed that the compression of the electron cluster in a progressive electron drift is the same as when no premeditated drift of the electrons exists. The authors thank M. S. Rabinovich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, and Professor P. A. Cherenkov for making work on the accele- rator possible. There are 2 figures and 7 references: 6 Soviet and 1 American. Card 2/3 ,,KGROLEV, F.A.; YERSHOV, A.G.; KULIKOV, O.F. Experimental study of electron oscillations in cyclic accelerators. Dokl.AU SSSR 134 no.2:314-317 S 160. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Moskovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitat im. N.Y.Lomonoo-ova. Predstavleno akad. N.N.Bogolyubovyu. (Electrons) (Particle accelerators) 20771 5-, S-g S/051/61/010/003/oo4/oio E032/E514 AUTHORS: Korolev, F. A. and Kvaratskheli, Yu.K. TITLEt The Plaamatron as a Light Source for Spectroscopic Investigations PERIODICAL: Optika i spektroskopiya, 1961, Vol.10, No-3, PP-398-402 TEXT: The plasmatron employed is shown schematically in Fig.l. It takes the form of a closed chamber formed by metal rings I and 2 and the insulator 3. The arc is excited between the anode 5 and a graphite cathode 4 which is in the form of a washer. When argon in introduced into the chamber at a pressure of 0.3 to 0-5 atm, the discharge taken the form of the jet 1, which is joined to the cathode by the thin conducting loop 11 and is surrounded by a corona made up of vapours of volatile ubstances III. 'A study was made of the possibility of exciting spectrum of high melting point materials and also materials which are difficult to excite. The specimens to be investigated were in the form of slag powders mixed with Co 0 and graphite powder. These were inserted into the aperture in K; anode and the distance between the electrodes was*chosen to be 3 mm. The spectra were Card 1/4 20771 The Plasmatron as a Light Source... S/051/61/010/003/004/010 2032/2514 photographed in the mcn-aal (ISP-22) spectrograph. A detailed description of the design of the plasmatron and its operation in given in Ref.13. Figs. 21L,b and show the external characteristics of the discharge (a dependence of length t and diameter d of the plasma on the current I at 0.7 atm and washer diameter 1.6 mm; 6 - dependence of J and d on the diameter D of the aperture in the washer at 20 A and 0.7 atm; 6 - dependence of -9 on the pressure p. These graphs show that temperature equilibrium exists throughout the plasmatron jet. The temperature was measured using the Fel and Fell lines for which the transition probabilities have been given by N. N. Sobolev (Ref.14). It was found that the temperature is very dependent on the gas pressure* Inspection of Figs. 2 to 4 will indicate that the plasmatron can be used for the spectral analysis of a wide class of high melting point materials and, in particular, slags. The plasmatron can also be used to determine the relative oscillator strengths. There are 7 figures, 2 tables and 16 references: 7 Soviet and 9 non-Soviet. SUBMITTEDt May 5, 1960 Card 2/4 K01101W, F.A.;.,. YERSHOV,, A.G.; KULIKOV, O.F. Investigating variatIions in the axial and radial dimensione sions of an electron cluster in synchrotron acceleration. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz'. 40 no.6.,1644.-1652 Je 761. (MIRA 14:8) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarzt7ennyy universitet. (Photogrammetry) Webtron beams) (Synchrotron) KOROLEV, Fedor Andreyevich; DROZHZHIV, Yu.11.p red.; TATURA, G.L.p . .. . ...... ;~ ~e~.~r-ed.,- I.G., tekhn. red. (Physics couse; opticsp atomU and nuclear physics] Kurs fiziki; optika, atomnaia i iadernaia fizika. Moskva, Uchpedgiz, 1962. 503 P. (MIn 15:6) Obysica) BABUSHKIN, Aleksandr kfanselyevich, dots.; BAZHULIN, Pavel Alekseyevich, prof.; KOROLEV. Fadgr AndrWyInh- prof.; LEVSHIN, Leonid Vadimo , prof.; PROKOFIYEV, Vladimir Konstantinovich, prof.; STRIGANOV, Arkadiy Romanovich, doktor fiziko-matem. nauk; GOLIDENBERG, G.S., red.; GWRGIYEVA, G.I., tekhn. red. (Spectrum analysis methods]Metody spektrallnogo analiza. (By] A.A.Babushkin i dr. Pod red. V.L.Levshina. Moskva, Izd-vo Mosk. univ., 1962. 508 p. (MIRA-16:2) (Spectrum analysis) S/908/62/000/000/008/008 B163/B100 AUTHORS: Korolevi F-A., Yershov, A. G., Kulikov, 0. F.. TITLE: Experimental investigation of the electron ose illations in the 680 Mov synchrotron SOURCE: Uskoritel elektronov na 680 Mev; sbornik statey. Ed. by Z. D. Andreyenko. Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1962. 75-87 TEXT: The radiation of relativistic electrons with energies above 100 Mev can be directly observed or photographed,,through an optical sight glass. in the vacuum chamber; The system uses, a mirror inside the chamber, for observation in the direction of the beam axis. With the high-speed camem r_)~L-i (SKS-1),.150 to 4000 frames can be shot per second. A series of photographs, shows that at 100,lSev the beam has a slightly elliptic cross section with themajor axis in the radial direction. When about 165 Mev is reached the second acceleration stage begins, and strong radial synchrotron oscillations appear, greatly increasing the radial major axis,~. while the-beam cross section becomes dumbbell-shaped rather than elliptic. With increasing energy, the damping of synchrotron and betatron Card 1/2 S/906/62/000/000/008/008 Experimental investigation of the ... B163fB190 oscillations causes contraction, and the minimum radial cross section is found at 433 'Yev, and 506 Rev for the vertical cross section. In the last stuage the beam cross section is slightly increased again.,, The.mean square radial and, -axial -oscillation amplitudes 'were determined. from the photographs, and compared with theoretical pr,,dictions. The theory of Kolomenskiy and Lebedev, wh-ich take3 radiation damping into account, is found to be-in good agreement with the experiment. Slight deviations are due to the experiments being made in a real synchrotron, while the theory assumes an ideal one. One reason for the undamped axial oscillations may be the warping of the 'magnetic symmetry plane in the real synchrotron with consequent amplification of axial osoillations under the influence of the quantum excitation of radial oscillations. Synchrotron oscillations appearing in between the first and second acceleration stages are damped More.slowly than predicted. This maybe because the theory assumes small amplitudes, while they are actually comensurate with the range of stability. The predicted radiation damping of electron oscillations and excitation of radial synchrotron and betatron oscillations by quantum- fluctuations of 'he electron radiation at high energies are at any rate- confirmed experimentally. There are 8 figures. Card 2/2 3/056/62/043/005/014/058 B102/B104 AUTHORS: Korolevt F. A.9 Kulikov, 0. F., Yarov, A. S. TITLE: Investigation of polarization pro?erties of synchrotron radiation from high-energy electrons PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimental"noy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 43, no- 500t 1962s 1653-1656 TEXT: The synchrotron radiation emitted by electrons from the-680-Mey electron accelerator of the FIAN was investigated cinematographically ((K( -1 (SKS-1) camera, 500 frames per sec). 'The relative intensities and the angular distributions of the radiation were determined for both polarization components (6,n) of the radibAing electrons. The latter were obtained after microphotometric treatment of the pictures from representations of both components in a direction corresponding to the vertical (the angular distributions in the horizontal plane were very much distorted). The experimental results were compared with theoretical data from Sokolov's formulas (of. A. A. Sokolov, Vvedeniye v kvantovuyu elektrodinamiku - Introduction to quantum eleotrodynamics-, Fizmatgiz, Card 1/3 S/056/62/043/005/014/058 Investigation of polarization B102/BI04 1958, ~26) and agreed well except for the n-component at small electron energi'es (cf. Fig. 1): the 900 minimum that should exist according to theory was not observed, and in no case did the minimum reach zero as it should. As could be shown by measurements of the intensity ratios min/,max IR n . over the whole cycl e, the absence of a zero minimum can be attributed to axial vibrations of the electrons- The angular distributions as well as the polarization characteristics observed agree with those found by A. A. Sokolov*and 1. 9. Ternov (ZhETF, 31, 473, 1956). There are 3 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universit6t (Moscow state University) SUBMITTED: June 21, 1962 Fig. 1. Angular distributions of intensities of a- and n-components of radiation at different instants of acceleration for,1-4360R. Solid lines: calculations according to Sokolov;.I given in relative units. Card 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AP3005668 4/0168/63/000/004/0014/0017 AWHOR: Korolev, F. A.; Gridnav., V. 1. LITELS: Optical and radio-frequency characteristics of a multiray interferametor with diffraction mirrors on thin diels6trio plates SOURCE: Moscow. Universitot. Ventnik. Seriya III. Fizika, astronomiya, no. 4, -1963, 14-17 TOPIC TXS: interfarometer,, diffraction mirror,, metallic film diffriv-.tion Mirror ABSTRACT: it new type of Fabry-Perot intarferometer with metallic film diffraction mirrors has been developed. The mirrors are mica platcs 501L thick, coatad with a silver fil-a 200-300 1 thick. Such mirrors ansura totul reflection of electromagnetic waves from 4 to 32 rm. The film is in the form of Q diffraction grating. The resol- ving power (quality factor) of this 1nterferomoter with a mirror 70.mm in diameter, measured at 8 and 4 mm wavelengths, was approximately 200, almost 3 times an high as for a diffraction grating. For a mirror of the same diameter as a diffraction grat- ing, the resolving power will be 50 times greater than that of the diffraction grat- ing. The dependence of resolving power on the ratio of the mirror diameter to the wavelength and on the transmission coefficient of mirrors is shown, and the Values Card 1/2 ACCESSION NRs AP3W5668 for tha transmission coefficient of the interferomatar dapanding on the transmission coefficient of the mirrors "a measured. Orig. art. has. 2 fimwes,, 7 formulas, and 1 table. ASSOCIATIM none SUBIMTED: 1 ON ov 6P 2 DATE ACQt 06UP63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH NO AV SOV: 002 OrKER; 002 KOROLLVf F.A.; KHOMKIY G,I,; SKOKOV~ I,V, -1-11- "". ;~ Use of the phase met od of multiwave interferometry for measuring low gas densitiese Izv, vyso ucheb, zav.; fiz. no.5t6l-63 16 kRA 16-.12':' 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imani M.V.Lomonosova. BDS_ L 12932-63 ACCESSION. M.- AF3004 S/0109/63/008/008/1480/ 1-483 AUMOR: Korolev, F.-A.; Gridnev,,V. 1. 10 ft 1~ TME: Multibeem interferometer.used as a high-q resonator SOURCE: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 8, no. 8, 1963t 1480-1483 TOPIC TAGS: multibeam Interferometer, high-0 resonator, reflector diffraction grating, resonator, Interfetometer, diffraction grating ABSTRACT: In order to -build resonators with a high Q factor based, on multibeem interferometers, interferometer reflectors were produced by the deposition of i thin silver films on dielectric surfaces. These films were transparent to visi- ble li&ht 'out reflected lonGer waves. In order to obtain a quantity of inter- ference. beams, gratings vith widths of W t-n 100 11 placed 1 to 5 = apart were made on the films. The folloving conclusions were reached: 1) An lnterferometer~ with such reflectors represents an effective electromagnetic wave resonator in various spectral ranges. 2) The interferometer 0,.factor increases proportionally'z to the square of the ratio of reflector diameter to wavelength. 3) The inter- ferometer permits optical adjustment of the beam and observation of the beam Cord 1/2 ggg KORULEV., F.A.; KROPISKIY, G.I.; SK04OV, I.V. Amplitudp method of multiple-beam interferometry. Opt. i spektr. 14 no-3: 416-418 Mr 163. (MIRA 164) (Interferometry) KOROLEV, F.A.; D'YAKOVA, S.M.; GRIDNEV, V.I. Identification of radiations in the far infrared region using the method of residual rays. Vast. 140sk. un. Ser. 3: Fiz., astron. 18 no.30-5 MY-Je 163. (MIRA 16slo) 1. Kafedra optiki Moskovskogo universiteta. ,q w-, M _~OROLEV F.A.; GRIDNEV, V.I. - -.- -- -1 --.. - P Optical and radiofrequency characteristics of a multiwave interferometer with diffraction mirrors mounted on thin dielectric bases. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 3: Fiz., aatron. 18 no.4:14-17 JI-Ag 163. (KM 16:8) 1. Kafedra optiki Moskovskogo universiteta. (Interfe'rometer) ACCESSION XR; AP4020939 S/0051/64/016/002/0335/0340 c d c AUTHOR, Korolev, F.A.; Gridnev, V.I. TITLE: Fabry-Perot interferometer with diffractlon'sirrors SOURCE: Optika I spektrookopiya, v.16, no.2, 1964, 335-340 TOPIC TAGS: interferometer, Fabry;-Perot lnterferometer,~ diffraction mirror Inter- ferometer, millimeter wave Interferometer,' far infrared Interferometer, millimeter spectroscopy, far infrared spectroscopy ABSTRACT: Prism type spectrographs are entirily unsuitable for working in the sub- millimeter and millimeter range; echelette type grating instruments can cover this ,range, but are inherently limited as r4gards resolution.. Hence It was deemed of interest to develop a Fabry-Perot type interferometer for the milliineter range. In the present paper an interferometer employing reflectors in the form of multiple- gap meta2lic mirrors, prepared by vacuum evaporation auto quartz (or otheg) sub- strates, is described. The reflecting bands are silver films 200 to 300 A thick. The apparatus in diagramed in the Enclosure. Some of the parameters (dispersion, effective dispersion region and resolution) of the experimental setup are given. A ACC.NR: AP4020939 ---resolution of 2160 for 8-mm waves with a separation of 108 mm between the reflecton was obtained. Thus, the potential resolution of such interferometers is tons or hundreds of times greater than the beat resolution of diffraction instruments. The resolution increases in proportion to the square of the ratio of the reflector d meter to the wavelength. The resolution increases with separation between the re- flectors and with increase of the reflection coeffibient. In the case of the test apparatus, the transmission factor was 40-50% for a reflection coefficient of 95%. Orig.art.has: 11 formulas and 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: l6Nov62 BATS AOQ: 02Apr64 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: PH,SD NR REP SOV: 000 Of=: 002 1z ACCESSIQX NR: AP4032361 S/0051/64/016/004/0553/0558 AUTHOR: Korolov, F. A. ; OdintsoV, Y. L ; Fursova, Ye.v. TITLE- Determination of the transition probability for the 736 Angstrom reoonanc* line of noon SOURCE: Optika i spektrookopiya, v.16, no.4, 1964, 555-558 ;TOPIC TAGS: optical transition probability, level width, oscillator strength, rose- :nanco line, noon, atomic spectrum 'ABSTRACT: The transition probability for the 736 2 resonance line of noon was do- -tormined earlier by W.Schuts (Ann.Phys.18,705,1933) and H.Schillback (Ibid.18,721, 1033). They obtained a value of (8 * 4) x 108 see-1, which corresponds to an oscil-' :later strength f = 0.21 0.1. However, in view of the procedure employed, the reli~i ability of this result is not sufficient for Verifying the theoretical calculationx4 of A.Gold and R.S.Knox (Phys.Rov.113,834,1959). Accordingly, the present measure- ments were undertaken to oblain a more reliable and accurate value. The transition probability for the K* 736 A line was determined vith reference to the width of the departure 'level: 3s' The natural width of this upper level was found by in- Cwd 1/2 .ACCESSION XR-.'AP40328Gl 'vestigatina the contours Of-devOral visible lines, specifically, the 6717 & 6266 ,and 6500 & 6163 R pairs, &11 associated with tra=itions feeding this level SM each pair doparting from the saw 3p level. The source was'an atomic boam, which has the advantaCe that it allows of Obtaining lines with a very small Doppler width. iThe spectroscopic equipment consisted of a sealed Fabry-Porot etalon and an'Isp-51 sP0ctr09=Ph Mot MonOdIrOUtor); the radiatloA Was detected by moans of a photo- multiplier viewing an electron-optlc&l image converter. The final averaeo valuo ob-, -tained for the natural width Of the 2kS1[l/2]l level in (3.3 * 0.3) x 10-3 eel, which corresponds to a value'of (6.6 * 0.6) x 108 eel for the tra it, probaL, na on :lity and I - 0.16 * 0.014 for the osclllatOt 5trsngth- Tho'corresponding theoreti- cal values of Gold and I== am 4,3 x JL 08 400-1 and f 1-0-s somewhat lower.~ ~.Qrig.art.has: 3 figurej!. ASSOCIATION: mons DA-M ACM 0711ay64 E=: 00 f MM CODS: op, X.R JOW SOV: 002 003' NO I 43oo6-65 ACCESSION IM: AP5010113 U-R/0109/65/010/004/0767/0766 AUTHOR: Korolev.- F. A. l'Orldnev,, V.-, L TITLE- Radio-optical multibeam interferomoter with diffraction mirrors on th"in SOURCE: Radioteldinika~ i: VM I 0 4. 905, -767!-768 TOFIC TAGS: interlorometer, diffraotion mirror radio optical interforemeter~_ ABSTRIM: An improvement:of thaf authors I interferomater described, elsewhere is'. briefly reported. instead of quarts or mica, a 100- p plwdglas film is used mas a backing for the silver diffraction mirror. A maximum transmission factor of 9Vj-.i in' the first order was obtained under these conditions: wavelength, 8 rm; udrror tloh width, 0. 1 =.; Glot spacing, 4 u-mit reflector diameter, 100 A transmission- factorlmirror-spacing plot and theoretical considerations are supplied. Orig. art. has: 1 figure and 2 for=2as. (031 ASSWW11011: none EXCL.- 00 SUBMITTED: O&May64 so REF SM. 003 GTHERt 000 ATD PRESS,. 3238 card III 7`17 L~ 4564-6 Q/ "91 JL BD /MF k 6 PI-4/Pm-4/Pr! -7 ~WT17/,--A (M) -2 tii4li P F I-ACCESSION NRI. AP50IL500 UF,/Ot88/651000/002/0()35/;,fd3:9 AUTHOR: Korotev, F, Ao; Hamedzade, S laser and its dependence on. 11he -artission spectrum of a ruby i the re son a tor7p- SOURCE: Moscow,, Universite.t.. Vestnik. Seriya .3. Fizika astronomiyar~ no. 2, 1965p,35-39 -TOPIC TAGS4. ruby laser$ Fabry Perot interfirometer, multiptex, resonator model ABSTRACT: A study.was made of~the emission spectrum of a ruby-laser-' (around A 6943 X) as afunction of *the properties of theresonatort; The experimental equipment,(multiplex) is shown in Fig. I of the, r.'Olosurel# The multiolen:consisted-of two simple Fabry-Perot etalons, with expansion rings (one: variable, the other a constant 2,1-mm operating in the cross -ed and V-shaped modes. For a given position of the objective L(f - 300 mm), an interference pattern vas:set up at* a point where t:--- two Luterfere -nee bands cross. A hyperfine struc ture-- 1correspond;ng uo varioualmodes in-the'resonator was observed at these. . . ....... z _77 ..77777=' L 45641-65 ACCESSION 'URS AF5011500.-,~ 'points. tile observations-veremade by means of cameras using A-7W lastronomical film.. I The ruby crystal was 11.8 mm in diameter a n d 1110 Mr Ilong. The resonator consisted of two external d-Lelectric,mirror .s fmounted in special holders. The transmissivity of one mirror was 17ti :while the other mirror was opaque. The coefficient of reflection of i - ,the interferometer mirrors was 93- 95% for the wavelength under,in- ~vestigation* The experiments were conducted when the pumping energy :exceeded the threshold-energy 2 times. The..experimental data show thal ,ithe spectral composition.of stimulaced emission from, a rtiby depends.on, !the structure of the resonator. Thus, spectral lines obtatned at a V-shpped, crossed multiplex Oriz . 2.3 and 4 mm; !varLous thicknesses of 2~3 and 10 mm; 2.3 and 30 mm) were separated by 0.024, 0.023, and !0.008 cm-11 respecti'vely...These'dL-spersions corresponded to resonatori '1with lengtho.of 20.5,-21*12, 'ind 62.12 cm, respectively. Origslart, 1has: 6 figures* [YKI tet 'ASSOCIATION: - Kafedra Optlkl,, ffoskovskiy gosudarstvennyy unLverst (ChnlT of Optics, Moscow State University) S j B V,,~ TTE D i2IFeb64 ENCLt 01 SU3 CODE: EC N r; W"-' SOV: 005 008 ATD PRESSI 3244 cG,,d 3 L U09-66 'ACCESSION N 9 'W~2~lt 3 UR/0188/65/000/005/6091/0092- r 621.378.32 ,:AUTHOR: Korolev, F. A.; Mamedzade, A. M. :TITLE: Narrowing the emission hand of a ruby laser with a complex resonator !SOURCE; Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. Fizika, astronomiyal no. 59 j1965, 91-92 iTOPIC TAGS: ruby lase light interference, light filter, luminescence- laser$ quenching [ABSTRACT: It is shown thdt multiple interference color filters made up of two sing] 4 !filters with nearly equal effective thicknesses can be used for narrowing the emis- sion band in a.ruby laser with a multiplex resonator. When the Incident light is tnormal,to the re-flecting surfaces of.the mirrors, fulfillment of the condition n1h, nA 77plit iresults in quenching of m excess emission.maxima in each of the light filters, whe mlo, t-1, n2 and hj,a~ih2~-.me~&rsl;ndic~s of--refraction and geometric thicknesses~re-l Card 1/2 1 13651-66- - EWT(1) WG - -- - - - - ACC NR. Ap6oox84 SOURCE CODE: UR/Ol3q/6i/6&6/ AUTHOR: Kdrolev, F. A.; Fan Van Tkhlk 50 ORG: Moscow State Universitj im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovskiy gosuda Liver- sitet) TITIE: Measurement of the coefficients of coherent intensification of neon lines in a helium-neon mixture Y;1 S' SOURCE: I=. Fizika, no. 6, 1965, T5-79 TOPIC TAGS: laser emission coherence, helium) neon, emission linep stimulated emis- sion ABSTRACT- The authors investigated the selective excitation of neon atomsat:-levels close to the 21s level of metastable helium atoms, energy transfer from which to nor- mal neon atoms results in population Inversion of many neon 28 levels investigated by others (R. A. Macfarlane ez al. Proc. IRE v. 50, 2111, 1962, and earlier papers). The study was undertaken because the earlier results have shown that In addition to the 6328 A line, which is very strongly amplified in the presence of helium, other lines with upper levels 383, 3S4, 36s, and 4d3 are also amplified. The authors then investigated the populations of the lower levels 2p in the presence of helium. To check on the assumption that other lines with upper levels 3s and 4d should have an .population-inv~rsiuA., the authors developed a new methods in which the line-intensity ratio is determined while varying the length of the luminescent column Inside a Fabry- Perot interfero,metere The method is -briefly described. A.tube'. Ulled _L , -13651-66 FACC NRtAF6002084 with a helium-neon mixture at -2 mm Rg, with confocal mirrors of radius of curvature approximately 1 meter, was used. lbe mirror served simultaneously as the entrance and exit windows of the tube. The tube diameter was approximately 5 mm. To check on the amplification of certain lines under conditions when the 6328 A line is at the threshold of coherent generation, an additional mirror M was employed (Figure). The pressure and current were chosen such that coherent generation of the 6328 1 line started only when the mirror M was oper_ ating, and when the latter was covered with black paperj the generation ceased. In this experiment this occurred at pres- sures -2 mm Hg and current -10.Ma. The radiation from the tubes was focused on the slit of a spectrograph (DFS-3) and photographed on film. Results were obtained for 43 lines corresponding to the various transitions. In the case of the 2p--le tran- sitions no amplification was obtained. In the case of the lines with 3s__4p and 4d--3P transition, the amplification is obtikined, in 'agreement with earlier data by the authors. The amplification coefficients -for the different lines were comparect under conditions when no generation occurred at aiW lines. It is pointed out in the conclusion that the population can differ greatly if generation occurs at any of the lines. Orig. art. has: 1 figurep T formulas,, and 2 tables. (021 SUB CODICt 20/ SUE14 DATE: 07VW641 ORIG MWt OOV OTH W: 007 ATD PMS .Card PJ2 q-~_O ~/97 KUL KOV, O.F.- YAROV, J1.36 Stueyang the and eccelpration (Al' ;4ia';trops In, a eynobrotron by means clu h~ -gh-spead mot'or-pict,~ro Ftcgojrr-r.,ply. Usp.nauoh.fut. 9tl92-197 164. (MIRI 16:1.3) KOROLEVp F.A.; FAN-VAN-TKHIK I-- -------- - Measuring the coefficients of coherent intensification of the neon line in a helium - neon mixture. Izv. vys. vcheb. zav.; fiz. 8 no.6:75-79 165. (MRA lr-,:1) 1. Hoskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universite" imeni H,V. Loi,-lo- nosova. Submitted March 7, 1964. L 1729-66 FAT(m)/EWP(i)/1NP(t)/94P(b) IJP(c) JD 'ACCESSION NR: AP502244o uR/mg/65/01' 009AT18/1-TI-9 0/ 539.216.22:535.669422 AUTHOR: Korolev F. A.,, qridnev,.V. I. - IW, 1-7 , 1TITLE: Transmission of electromagnetic waves by thin silver fi3j -'71 SOURCE: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 10, no. 9, 196571 8-1719 TOPIC TAGS: microwave technology, EM wave generation, silver, semiconductor thin film, microwave transmitter ABSTRACT: The transmission coefficients of thin silver films were studied for the 0. 8-, 1.2-, and 3.2-cm waves. The films were vacuum deposited on mica and fused quartz substrates. Film thickness varied from 10 to 300 A. The results indicated that the experimental transmission coefficients were higher than the theoretical for smaller film thicknesses and lover for larger thicknesses (see Fig. 1 of Enclb- sure): Orig. art. has: 1 figure and 5 formulas, [TS) ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: O8Dec64 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: GSO EO NO REF SOV: 003 OTHER: oo6 ATD PRESS4,0q4-1 Card F~~ A, L 1729-66 WCESSION NR: AP50224ho T, % ff 1W W. -TO d, A'I Fig. 1. Transmission coefficient (T) of silver.films for microwaves as a function of film thickness (d) I - Experimental cur,~e; II and UO I III theoretically determined curves.* Card 2 L 2W-66 IMT(1)/aiT(m)/EPF(c)/EFA(w)-2/&P(t)/E6r?(b)/BiA(M')*-2 IJF(C) ACCESSION mRs Ap5o16168 uR/oo51/63/O18/d06/O9Q/0973 535-338:546.291 AUTHORt Korolevs F. A&; Odintsoys Ve -10 TITLE: in-V'e8't1'9a"'ti-0-hZ-rthe Width Of helium a ectral lines with el~~;ron it "Ugn_in an stgmic beam 801MCRI(I %-ItikA i spektrookoplya., v- :7 1965s 968-973 TOPIC TAGS't heliumj line 'broadening,, excitation spectrump line width,, Doppler effeetp byperfine structure ABSTRACT% The widths of sever&L isolated helium lines emitted by an atomic beam were investigated experimentally. The apparatus employed was described elsewhbre (Opt. i spektro ve 10) 403) 1961)o The results disclosed an appreciable Doppler broaddhing of the lines# due to collisions between the atoms and the exciting electronne Thin broadening vus, calcu2Ated theoretically for the helium linen A ~22 1 A (21Pr-31N)i "'2 A Pl--4.%), 5016 A (21So--32Fj)j 5047 A (21PI-41so)) 6670 7281 21PI-34SO)p and for all the cmiponents of the % line* The natural width of the 21P.% level wao determined., together with the associated transition proba_ bility for the helium 5&4 A resonant line. The value of the width was found to be (9-8 1 0.5) x: 10-3 ca'l. The transition probability van, found to be (1,85 :k L Card 2/2 KOROLEV F.A ; ODINTSOV, A.I.; MITSAY, V,N* Some characteristics of a helium-neon laser. Opt. i spektr. 19 no.101-77 J1 165. (MIRA 18:8) M .~,T.OLEV F A Mk,IEIDZADE, S.M. 1krrowing of the emission band of a ruby laser with a (,omplox reaonator. Vast. Mosk. un. Ser. 3: Fiz., astron. 20 no.5:91-92 S-0 165. (MIRA 18:11) 1. Kafedra optiki Moskovskogo universiteta. Submitted Feb-ILITY 25, 1965. 1 AL 2668o-66 FBD/ZWT(l)/EW T(m)/EEC(k)-~2/T/E14P(k)/EWA(h) IJP(c) WH/WG C NR: AP6607177 SOURCE CODE: UR/0188/66/000/001/0105/0109 I 1AUTHORS; Korolev, F. A.; Mamedzade, S. M. iORG: Department of Optics MGU` (Kafedr optiki MGU) !WTLE: Separation of monochromatic ruby laser radiation with the aid iof a wedge shaped multiplex interfero-EMr with topposing.dispersiont. ISOURCE: Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. Fizika, lastronomiya, no. 1, 1966, 105-109 ITOPIC TAGS: ruby laser, laser radiation, spectrum analysis, line spectrum, continuous spectrum, JABSTRACT: The wedgelike multiplex interferometer with topposing dispersion' was originally described by one of the authors (Korolev, .y Vestn. Mosk. un-ta no. 8, 101, 1953) and consists of two simple Fabr i Perot interferometers in tandem. The method of separating a radiation component by means of such a system (Fig. 1) is explained and its theoretical basis and operation are briefly described. It was used to investigate'the emission spectrum from a ruby laser ancl to sepmte Z- Card, 1/2 535.854:621.378-325-OOff L 2668o-66 AP60611-ff-- N-R-. J L Ruby 4v- 17 -B 0-vama ~am F-P F-P Camera Fig. I. Optical diagr= of setup with wedge multiplex-interfercmeter~l !monochromatic components from its radiation as well as from the radia". Jtion of a mercury lamp. The ruby-las 'er radiation components were separated both in the case when theresonator was made up of the end faces of the crystal ruby itself (from the continuous spectrum) ! and when the'mirror was made u of surfaces of specially prepared glass cylinders (line spectruz. A check has shown that the separated component does not contain extraneous frequencies and it is concluded: that the procedure described Is suitable for the separation of mono- chromatic radiation'from either a continuous or a line spectrum. 10rig. art. has: 6 figures and 2 formulas. SLM CODE: 20/ -SUBM DATE: 310ct64/ ORIG REP: 006/ Card 2/2-.-A g~q, L 33192.-66 MC (k) -2/1_-1P(Q/E WT (l)/EWT(M)/FDD/T/n'1P(e) lip(c) Wam S66 iCECO~D&Uk 14[0-00110011 1 ACC NR.AP60fl541 A AUTHOR: Korolev, F. A. ........................ .. ORG- (Moskovskly gosudarfitTeidWY _KoscoK.St!L~Q jjqkyersit~v, im. - _V. Lamonois-ov universitet) TITLE-. Generators wid aWlifiers of coherent light SOURCE: Elaktrichestvo, no. 4, 1966, 1-11 TOPIC TAGS: laser, gas laser, ruby laser, laser theory ABSTRACT: A general description based on well-known published sources and intended to familiarize engineers with laser problems covers the following points: invention of laser; principle of operation; conditions for generation of coherenj radiationj, n~fjlasers ~L5 laser types (solid-state, gas, semiconductor); characteristics of characteristics of gas lasers; characteristics of semiconductor lasers; laser resonators; laser-generated modes; laser anplifters and their excitationj high- power pulsed laBerl laser uses. Principal sketcheal diagransp photographst and formulas are given. Orig. art. hast 16 figures and 37 formlas. SUB CODE: 09,20PU13M DATE: 04May65 / QRIG REF: 03 Card Ar-C-'NR, AP7007041 SOURCE CODEt UR/0202/66/000/004/0016/0022 AUT110R.-__!qRMjp OdIntsOV9 A* I*; K*Iovt Ke ORO: ]Phy-q1cO-T0uhnIC&l InstitUt*t AM Turk= (Fisl -t khnicheskoy I titut AN TurkSSR) k0 e na TITLE: lftfluGftce Of resonator misalignment on the output power of & neon-helium laser SOURCE: AN TurkSSR. IZv0stiYa. Seriya fiZIkO-t0khnIcheskIkhs khimicheakikh, i geologicheskikh nauk3 no. k, 1966., 16-22 TOPIC TAGS: gas lasers laser R and L) - SUB CODE: 20 ABSTRACT: An Investigation of the extent to which disruption of Ideal alignment of a laser resonator mirror system Influences the properties, primarily the output powers of the oscillation, A neon-helium laser generating in the visible light at 6328A was Inv6stigated. The expert- mental setup consisted of a lasers a device for measuring small Inclination angles of the mirror, a vacuum System and a Power suPPIY. The discharge tub* of the laser was 4 millimeters In diamter and 88 centimeters long. The generator PoVer as a function of Inclination of one of the mirrors was- Investigated with various lengths Of laser resonator. The least length was 133 centimeters. It was determined that the requirements for alignment of mirr0rs In a laser with spherical mirrors varies considerabl7. In the case Of generation of many transverse types of oscillations co to 3 minutes of arc) misalignment of the mirrors can be nsiderable (up other cases, the MaXimUm tolerable misalig tolerated. in The Itatting angle decreases with dscraasing nt may be lasg than one minute, Card generator power and with -1/2 ~0 NR. I~c*reaslng resonator lengtho Misalignment Is much more critical in a re- sonator with lane parallel mirrors. Orig. art. hast 5 figures and 6 r rmuLas. YPHSs 38,33Y 9192-66 L - MIMIMMIM.MIMUMMIX7 EV2(l)/EWT(m)/EWP(b)/EWP(t) IJP(0) JD Ai SOURCE-CODE: up/oor,8/65/OO0/OO8/DO23/DO23 SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizikaj. Abs. 8D q 5"V9 AUTHORS: Kor ol"t'. F.__&;.Odintsov, V. I.; Furaovaj Ye. V. ORG: none TITLE: Determination of the probability of transition from the 1B2 level of neon4 to the ground state from the patural.width of the a Oral lines CITED SOURCE* TV. Komis. kopii. AN vyp. 1., 19&, 2T3-280 _Komis. po, spektEqsrc._____Lq8SR,_ t. 2, V ~ " TOPIC TAGS: line width, sp2e_'qQl line, transition probability., neon, electron bom- bardment TRANSIATION: An investigation was made of the contours of several spectral lines of neon and the probability of transition from the 1s2 level to the ground state was estimated from the natural width.of the spetetral lines. The light source was.an atomic beam of neon, excited by electron botibardment. The high-resolutlon Instrument was a Fabry-Perat etalon. The glow was recorled with the aid of an electrooptical converter. The natural width of the ls2 level-vas found to be 4 X 10-3 =71, correa- ponding to a transition-probability 0.75 X 109 Bee-'. .SUB CODE: 20/ SUM DA72: none/ ORIG REF: 000/ OT11 REF: 000 ' ~11_ M-M ~~ Vr' KDt~,'OLSV, F-F BULATOV, ICF, . rednkt n ~Wizq~ 1, 1, HALTSHU, MELINIKDV, N.J.; SIATtIll, M.N.; -SUVROVSKIT, A.Te., SRI- BAWT, A.A.; SHCOXIN, S.T.; GONCHARDT, N.K. ; redaktor; TINOT, imiojaktv rmdaktor. V., retlaktD~. Wi [General technical training in eecondary schools: work praztice of city and rm-al schools] Politakhaichaskon obuchente v eradnei shkole; Iz apyta raboty goro-i,!~kikh i eellakikh shkol. Mookwit, 1956. 279 p. (K6RA 9,5) LAkademlya pedagogicheakikh nauk RSFSR, Moscow, (T"ehniCAl AdIIO-AtiAn) :--kZ F~~ NAN* 1-14m ~i KCRGLEV, FhljLli( FILM70,Vicll N/5 830 Jb USPEKHI NARODNOGO OBRAZOVANlT-A V SSSR ZA 40 fI. E. SOROg LET CP,ROGaSS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE USSR FOR 40 YEARg IMOSKA, -IZNANIYE", 1957. 46 F. (VS--E50v.UZNCrTE OBSHC!fFSTVO FO RA5F'RObTRANl'NIYU POLITICBESKIKH I NAUGHUM ZNANIY, SER. 2, NO. 30) BIBLIOGPAPHICAL FOOTNOTES. ~'~ , ~, LI, 1 r I.' ;-,. , 'I,! 'y , L 11 j~ I . - Nlovaya sisterar, narodro. u v 333il: 6i~orvii: dc!!,a:~-,,C--fOV T StatCy. (it. red. "I.;,.. Goncliarov 1 F.F. Korolev. irlo3~xa., Izd-vo Ai`-. id.-'3'), 1560- 602 i~,. i Cn fl,,!leaf: Aicademiya Fedaf-o~-icheslcilid. liaLk ?,3 -~ SR. L --35537 65 T P_TrbST-_V 5A0 (b) /DrP WN-5/P?-4/Pr-h/Ps-4 jn~~ ACCESSION YR: A.P5008221 S/0286/65/000/005/0085/0085 AUMORIS: Trej~Xakov~ . M.; Korolevf F. F.; Ypvt?Zev, B. 1. 1 SwikovskJ-y, A. A. TITLE. A method of testing_producte,for hermetic sealit Class 42, No. 166925 S,OUI-va-Z: Byullater-I izobreteZIIiT_i t-Xkv kh znakov, no- 5, 1965, 85 arny TOPIC TAGS: sealing, hermetic sealing, leak deteato r,_I_~elium low discharge ABSTRACTLt This Authcr Certificate presents a method of testing products for hermet-~c seal with helium under high pressure. For more accurate determination of leak-ge in a product, a glow-discharge is produced in the helium molecules leaking cu~di 'he openings in the product (with the help of an electric field). The glov discharge produces a luminescence which indicates the presence of leake. ASSOCIAIVIONs Organizateiya gosudarstvennogo komiteta po aviatsicnnoy rekhnike SSSR Literprise of the State Comaittee for Aviation Tedhaolog, SSSR~ 5 'Ulal F1 MD t14Jun63 INCL: 00 SUB CODE: IE NOW 60vt 000 Card 1/1 QTW t 000 XOROLvV, F. 1. Wire Rone Reconditioning tying wire for log rafts. Lps. Y)ron. 12 no. ? 1952. Monthlv-L-I-s-t 1_40 1111!38ian Arcessionst Library of Conpres a- Au--ust, 10.52. UNCLASSIFUM. -77 CC NRs AP5025311 SOURCE CODY: Uft/Oi93/65/0"00/0,D9/0025/0026 AUTHOR: ksenkov Yu. I. Korolev, F. I. 1yq J_3_- 3 ORG: none TITLE: UKP-2 ultrasonic flaw detector for small-diameter steel wire J3~_ L T SOURCE: Byulleten' tekhniko-ekonomicheskoy informatsii, no. 9, 19651 25-26 TOPIC TAGS: wire, steel wire, wire flaw, flaw detection, flaw detector, ultrasonic flaw detector ABSTRACT: The UKP-2 ultrasonic tester for evaluating the structural homogeneity of and detecting surface defects in steeTwires 0.5-3.0 mm in diameter and 1000-5000 mm long has been developed. The wire is irradiated through a liquid medium obliquely to its axis with longitudinal, transverse.- and torsional-ultrasonic waves causing so- called "wire waves", which are very sensitive to surface and inner defects in the wire. The waves reflected from the defects produce impulses on the detector screen. The UKP-2 makes It possible to detect surface defects as shallow as 0.01 mm and small in- clusions and to root out defective -wire during processing. Orig. art. has: 1 figure. (WW] SUB CON: IF_,&F/SUBM DATE: none./ ORIG REF: 000/ OTH REP: 000/ ATD PRElk: Card. 1/1 tw s 681.2-868.6a621.9-422'., _N KQROLP-,V, F. K. K-rolevo F. K. "Rated streszes in the links of likk gears used in L metal-workingZ P, 11 Nauch. zapiksi Kharlk mekhan.- Hashinostroit. in-t v01.1x, Is~juo 1, machines, a., 1948, p. 99, 116 ---Bibliog: 7 items SO: U-3566, 15, March, 53 (Letopis *Zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 14, 191+9). XOROLEV, F.I.. doteent, kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk; BONDARI, M.P., fmididiat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; GALIFZM, Te.I., inzhener, retsenzent; KHAYMOVICH, Te.M., professor, doktor'tekhnichookikh nauk, reteensent; ILSTIRZNKO. D.M., takhnichookly redaktor (CalculLations for transverse planing machines] Raschet poperechno- strogalInykh atankov. Kiev, Goo. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashino- strott. lit-ry. 1952. 100 p. (Microfilm] (MLRA 7:10) (Planing machines) KOROLFV, F.K. Theory of the turninc, of a MUI tiP05itiWi table of a! machine-tool unit. Trudy KhPI. Serom"o 19 no-5:(I-~4 "C'9. (MIRA 14:9) (Machine tpols AROUIVe F.K.; TSYMBAL. I.L. Modernizing multiple-position swivel table of semiautomatic machine- tool unite. Stan.1 IWtF- 31 no.12:24-25 D 160. (MIRA 13:11) (Machine tools) --KOROIEV-,-F.K.; FESTUNOV, V.M. Device for measuring the acceleration of rotating shafts. Mashinostroenie no.4:116 Jl-Ag 162. (KRA 15:9) (Shafting) (Electronic instruments) ROFIDLZVl F. K.; MSTUNOV, V. M. ------ 315 in Machining with power Causes for the breakdOWn Of dri heads. Mashinostroit9l' no.lOs25 0 '62- (MM 15:10) (Wiiling aW boring) . I GR-fSPKC- YLi.~.; MSIYANOV, O.No; KOWIEV, F,F. How to prevent the breakdown of driUs and pcrwer packs. M&~~!Inoatroitall no.702-33 J1 '64. (WRA 17.8) KOROLPhV F.L..gvardii polkovnik meditsinskoy slushby; LITYINWiCO, N.M., SHLTAXEIOVOT, B.Ye.,n polkovnik meditsinskoy;slazhby; wwor meditsinskoy sluzhby; RATSVLISRVILI. G.A.,starshiy leytenant maditsinskoy sluzhby. Piffect of necrectomW on the course of thermal burna; experimental studies. Toon-med. shur. no.2:23-27 7 156 (KMA 10:5) (BLWS, experimental, off. of naphrectozy) (Hue) (XIDUYS' effect of excision. on exper. burns) (Rue) XORCLAv,,X44~j,)*kpov YEMITANoV, V.T., polkovnik, red.; VOLKOVA, T*Yeo, tekhn.red, [Reconnaissance by observation] Hazvedka nabliudeniem. Koskva, Toen.izd-vo N-va obor.SSSR, 1959. 114 p. (KIRA 13:5) (Military reconnaissance) I_9ROLEV, K.P., doktor tekhn.nauk; SLOMYANSKIY, A.V., doktor tekhn.nauk Requirements for the new high-speed locamotives. Zhel.-dor.tranap. 45 no.1203-39 D 163. - (MIRA l7t2) SOV/129-59-?-1/16 AUTHORS: Kuritsyna, A,D., Candidato of Technical. sciences', .Korolev, F. V. and Korsunskaya, K-A., Engint~ers TITLE: Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-kluminium Alloys"During Heat Treatment (Diffuzionnyye protsessy v bimetalle "stall-alyuminiyevyye splavy" pri termicheskoy obraboti;) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, 1959, Nr 2, pp 2-7 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Anti-friction bimetal, used for producing liners of bearings of I.C. engines, is manufactured by rolling with high rates of reduction (5g-60 to 80%) at room temperature and also at 250-300 C, i.e. at temperatures below the hot working temperature of steel. As a result of this technological process the steel base of this bimetal strip becomes considerably hardened and, as can be seen from the graph, Fig 1. assumes a high anisotropy of its mechanical properties. This complicates considerably processes of stamping of bearin6 liners from such strip. Experience has shown that in order to re-establish the normal stamping properties of the Cardl/8 liners, the bimetal strip should be annealed at a "RW= in"" mpg M, I 4 SOV/129-59--2-1/16 Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Alumin3-um Alloys" During Heat Treatment temperature which ensures full recrystallization of the steel and complete re-establishment of its mechanical properties. However, such heat treatment would result in a loss of the adhesion between the steel and the aluminium alloy. Therefore, it is necessary to select the chemical composition of the sub-layer in such a way that annealing of the bimetallic strip is practicable, The authors investigated the progress of diffusion at the boundary between the steel and the aluminium alloy and its dependence on external factors, i.e. temperature and duration of holding at a given temperature and also the composition of the metals in contact, These studies were carried out at junction zones of Steel 08 with the alloy ASS-6-5 and of Steel 08 coated with aluminium AVOO and the alloy ASS-&-5, the latter being a new aluminium base anti-friction alloy. In the second case the diffusion processes were studied at the boundary between the steel and the aluminium as well as at the boundary Card2/8 of the aluminium and the alloy ASS-6-5, The latter Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Stee SOV/129-59-2-1/16 During Heat Treatment 1-Aluminium Alloysil studies were necessary for establishing the minimum permissible thickness of the intermediate aluminium layer. Furthermore,, the possibility was studied of applying higb,,ppeed heat treatment regimes which exclude tbosecond stagW diffusion, namely, volume diffusion; the first'stage being surface diffusion. It was thereby assumed that the forming very thin intermediate layer of iron aluminideb, which are located on a plastic base,, will not affect appreciably the flaking off of the aluminium. alloy from the steel. On the basis of the carried out experiments, it was concluded that the processes of diffusion at the area of contact of the bimetallic strip and the aluminium alloy ASS-6-5 depends on the temperature and the heating time and Consists of various stages. During the first (low temperature) stage an intermediate layer forms as a result of very small displacements of atoms of iron and aluminium, caused by the transition from the random distribution of the atoms along the Card3/8 surface of contact towards an ordered distribution, SOV/129-59-2-1/11~ Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Alwainium Alloys During Heat Treatment results in the formation of an intermediate point-shaped layer of the reaction phase of a small thickness which depends on the non-uniformity of the real processes of plastic deformatioL. The second stage is characterized by the formation of additional interaction zones,, which form as a result of an increase in the holding time or the temperature and a consequent slightly larger displacement of the atoms than in the first stage; this brings about formation of phases of iron aluminides in the form of a thin layer covering almost the entire surface of contact between the steel and the alloy (Fig 4). A further increase in temperature (550 to 600 C for the Steel 08- alloy ASS-6-5 and for Steel 08-pure aluminium) brings about the third stage of the process, which is associated with the higher speed of diffusion of aluminium in the layer of the new intermediate phasewhereby, in the aluminium layer there will be a relatively wide zone of Card4/8 loosened sections caused by unilateral diffusion and SOV/129,-59-2.-.*'L//--- 6, Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Aluminium Alloys" During Heat Treatment it is this which produces the separation of the aluminium alloy from the iron aluminides which form as a result of diffusion. The fourth stage of the diffusion phenomena at the boundary ste8l-aluminium takes place at temperatures of 650 C and higherl at these temperatures there is a mutual diffusion between alwiiinium. and iron but the diffusion of -the aluminium is higher than the diffusion of the iron and the growing phase penetrates deep into the steel. The authors of this paper %% established experimentally that the speed of'reactiye diffusion at the contact zone iron-aluminium is influenced by silicon and antimonyl antimony speeds up the reaction b~ reducing the initial temperature,of the process to 510 0, whilst Si slows down the process, The authors also studied the influence on the speed of the diffusion processes of inetals of -the transient group (Ni. Mn. CO etc.), i.e. metals with variable valency in the alloys. In selecting alloying elements for increasing the critical temperature of formation of Card5/8 aluminides at the boundary of the two-phase region, the hypothesis of A. A. Bochvar (Ref 8) was taken into SOJ/129--59--2-1/16 Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Alumin-Jum Alloys" During Heat Treatment consideration, according to which diffusion processes will be the slower the more complex the composition and the structure of the rejected phases and the more these differ in composition and structure from the initial solid solution. For studying the relations governing diffusion the following additions to the aluminium were chosen: Mn. Mg, Cu, Ni, Fe, Si and the combinations of Si + Mn and Si + Co in various quantity ratios. These materials were cast 9 chemically analysed and, following that', the ingots viere rolled into strip. Strip made of the Steel 08 was clad with -these alloys and the clagded metals were heat -treated, Dur:Lng heating to 525 C for a duration of 30 mins flakinG off of the aluminium layer occurred in the case of it being alloyed with Mn, Mg, Cu 6Ni and Fe. If the heat treatment was effected at 575 C for 30 mins, flaking off was observed only for the alloys containing 61. Heat treatment at 57500 for four hours led to the formation of a layer in Card6/~ the case of the alloys Al--SJL--Mn and, to a very slight SOV/129-59-2-1/16 Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Aluminium Alloys" During Heat Treatment extentpin the case of alloys of aluminium, with Si and Co. During 1956-1958 the authors repeatedly verified the influence of heat treatment on bimetal consisting of steel with a base of the following chemical composition: 0.50/6 Mn, 0.5% Si. rest Al. This bimetal strip was produced .by cladding a strip of 10 + 0.1 mm thick ASS-6-5- alloy on one side ,th a 1 mm thick (steel) layer. This combination ofFtotal thickness of 11 mm was rolled to obtain a final combined thickness of 2 and 2.5 mm respectively. The first pass') with a reduction of 40% was effected in the cold statel the.subsequent second and third passes down to the final dimension were effected after a re-heat to 250 0C. The bimetallic strip produced by this method was investigated f the point of view of presence of an intermediate FR layerPof a hard and brittle phase of iron aluminides, Metallographic investigation of the zone of contact and of the sub-zone at an amplification of 1250 times showed complete absence ~of aluminides; diffusion of antimony Card?/8 into the sub-layer could not be detected either. Results SOII/129-59-2--1/16 Diffusion Processes in the Bimetal "Steel-Aluminium Alloys" During Heat Treatment obtained in testing the strength of the joiLtbetween the steel and the alloy after annealing confirmed the high quality of the strip produced by this method. There are 7 figures and 8 references., 7 of which are Soviet, 1 English. ASSOCIATION: Institut Mashinovedeni.ya AN SSSR (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Ac.Sc,, USSR) and Moskovskiy metalloprokatnyy zavod (Moscow Metal Rolling Works) Card 8/8 S/ 1 22/60/GGO/G 12/003/018 A UTTIORS - Ru, in it-s~-' y~ N'. 'M. ; Kii-rit,syn a. A. D U and id' at es rif T---'rz I ic-11 Sc FI*ur!:IE-v., F. V.I. ani Kov-2z%.;-~-~k-iy;:i, K. N.. Dq-4rleers TUITS allov 'rilm-"11 PERIODICAL. tha4-, IiVe kInd, is zmIrp~w:L4 I'vely "0 Pa- t- LE,:Ue J~,! '-'7JTW, ii,-d a!; o~. r:F- i-c! cw - scordr-IP, -t- in TI "n Sbaf-I bear-IrLw~ atithor-s point ct-4--', tlh-,O pro-bl-m ca% ti~ a special Nc~rk-,inl' 15 lay;%r of an alloy ()f 1 3a w i n In or w 1 n rld iliq or Simply pure tln, az i-, p.!.v.t4Act~-i tty M,'.or~z, U,S,A, 5eariags with '11,ov wi*:n zind 3CA Sn toad u-en tested 97 9 bushlriF c,. i i,- t. n. I !IPobeda" :.q r a rid wo Ft r o an k ~~ I 1 -1 f I j) o,i rr, aw ~i~, ~ xr,~- I n wo: k wl t In babbl. k. lirv:d rorlJ --f* Ilnll"g wit-11 11-h4- wiF-.' rv.-T arA ".~- "OkfAng layer separa';--i af * er 2C) - -40 kra, dr.-3pi ~ e an jw~c-, ', a,i~ r of Arlt~ (AMK) al- C a nd I/ q Investigation of !steel - k,19n-Sr, alum',110-m alloy blm,?~Ial A 16'/A 130 loy, Th~- AW alloy c-7%nt;ft1r1S (%).- 0,~, - 1 .0 _-31~ 0.5 - 1.0 Mn, -1-te rest is Al. It was st-.att~d la tfW; !,v j1j..- -~n prac t, lca 1. 1 y did not have any c-ffEct or, 41he 1-and. and wltH r I-v-h r rad;ictlor, a.-troyed ti- metal; annealing of wlth Sn ir, al.lurtiz)-um anlif-I.- xi a~lcjy wealkeneri bond. Rai:aed Sn ccii~-,erit in a1loy tiad -a s'~r~,ng neeat.%,e sff-ct on Nine bond. The experimental da-~a derionstraied tha-. tond 1.e%w~'~-n a"uml-nuru and b-a5e can be considerably Improved by red-.zc1na. Hae Sn ccriten- lr~ t-!~e z,,irf-ace of, blanks pre- liminarily to rolling toget-hir wii,h base. '11he author3 t~ave developed a method for squeesJng liquid Sn out. ~-.)f about- I rrm dec;p -s-urface layer of high-Sn all4minum alloy at 300 - 4000C. The res4lt Is Sn con",ent. in the Surface reduced from 20 - 30% to 2 - 3%, and Sn distributlor. In matal as ahown in Fig. T-his alloy contained 20~') Sn, the curve rhows Sn dfstribu~~ion in I mm deptt. on tkic- zsar!ace. Annealing at 5500C needed for recrystallLzation of s,,eel band improved bond very much when the h4.&--Sn layer was so -treated, and mechanical strength in the Joint was higher than of the antifriction alloy. Blanks of high-Sn aluminum alloy with a layer of AMK coated on were onnealed at 3500C and rolled together with armco Iron with abMt 60% reduction. Bimetal bands were subsequently finally rolled to gage and anneal- ed at 500 - 570' to recrysta-l-lize steel. It is expected t.hat the method will make aluminum antifriction alloys applicable for a wider range of fric-,ion couples. Card Z/3 89421 s/i36/61/000/002/002/oo6 E021/E335 AUTHORS: Kuritsyna, A.D., _Korolev, F.V.,,,Korsunskaya, K.N. and Rudnitskiyj N.M. TITLEs The Technology of the Production of a Bimetal of Aluminium Antifriction Alloys and Steel PERIODICAL: Tavetnyye metally, 1961, No. 2. pp. 66 - 68 TEXT: The technology of the process of producing bimetals of steel and high-tin aluminium alloys was investigated and a comparison of the technological properties of antifriction aluminium and intermediate alloys was given. A semicontinuous method of casting --~s tried. The table gives the compositions and conditions usec,. Melting was carried o in a high-frequency furnace. The weight of the welt was 70 - 80 kg and billets 70 x 260 mm were cast. The rate of casting was 10 - 13 m/h except for pure aluminium which had a rate of 3 m/h. The billets were water-cooled. Pouring was carried out through a funnel with a 12 mm diameter hole. From the results it was shown that the high-tin alloys and the Moren 400 alloys had good casting properties and a low Card 1/4 89421 S/136/61/000/002/002/oo6 The Technology of .... E021/E335 temperature of casting. The billets were rolled to 10 ma strip. The surface had no porosity or cracks before rolling. Alloys with 20 and 30% tin were cold-rolled. Reduction of the first pass was 10% and on subsequent passes - 15%.0 The remaining alloys were hot-rolled after holding at 450 C for two hours. Moren 400 alloy exhibited hot shortness during hot rolling, and deep cracks when cold-rolled. It was shown that to produce a good joint in the bimetal, the tin content on the surface of the high-tin alloys should be decreased. The alloys werz- hot-rolled with AMK alloy with reduction of 70% on the first pass and 28% on the second pass to give a good joint, and subsequently rolled to 2 mm. The strength of the joint between the alloy and ANK alloy was tested before forming a bimetal with steel by heating to 550 OC for 30 minutes. Steel strip 6 mm thick was used for the bimetal. The joint between the steel and the AMK alloy was produced by a first pass in the cold state with 60% reduction, a second pass with 30% reduction, and then it was cold-rolled to 1.9 mm. The joint was tested by heating Card 2/4 89421 The Technology of .... S/136/61/000/002/002/Oo6 E021/E335 to 550-570 0C for 10-30 minutes. The strip produced in this way was used for the production of bushings for bearings in experimental r_A3 (GAZ) and 595-1 (ZIL) motor.. There are I table and 2 Soviet references. Table: The Composition of Alloys and the Regime of Casting of Aluminium Alloys Name of Chemical Composition Canting Rate of Pressure of Alloy Charge tempera- drop of cooling Billet ture,0C billet, water, atm. mr/h Pure Al cu-o.ool6 800 3 0.8 Aeolo (AVOOO) FO-0.04 si-0.04 Al- rest High-tin Sn-20 An-17.32 740 13 0.8 alloy Al-rest Al-rest Card 3/4 89421 The Technology of .... S/136/61/000/002/002/oo6 EOZI/E335 High-tin Sn-30 Su-26.3 740 10 alloy Al-rest Al-rest Moren 400 si-4 Si-4.26 Boo 10 Cd-0.5 Sn-0.13 Al-rest Cd-0.50 Al-rest AMK Mn-0.5 Mn-0.5 780 9-10 Si-0.5 si-o.8 Al-rest Al-rest :11w r- Sb-6 Sb-4.57 920 9_10 (ASs 6-5) Pb-5 Pb-4.52 Mg-0.5 mg-0.94 Al-rest Al-rest iLND si-4 Si-3.8 800 10 (Moren 00) Al-rest Al-rest .1flAntimony added to aluminium heated to 1 000 0C. Card 0.8 0.8 o.8 019 0.9 301J S/136X2/000/004/004/004 Y E021/E435 AUTHORS; Pogodin-Alekseyev, G.I., Gavr�lov, V.M., Korolev, F.V, . TITLE: The use of low-frequency vibrations in continuous casting of beryllium bronze PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, no.4, 1962, 69-73 TEXT: Vibrations were used in order to try and eliminate the columnar structure in the billets, which makes subseqaent rolling more difficult. The metal,was melted in a high-frequency furnace with a graphite crucible of 60 kg capacity. The billets produced were up to 400 mm long. Vibrations were produced'from an eccentric vibrator. The frequency could be varied from 0 to 100 c/s and the amplitude from 0 to 2 mm. The temperature. of the molten metal was held at 1050 to 10600C and that of the pouring funhel at 650 to 7500C since freezing occurred in the funnel at 16ifer tempeiatures. With amplitudes of 0.7 to 0-8 mm and frequen6ies of 25, 50 and 75 c/s the vibration arrangement , worked satisfactorily. With this amplitude drops of liquid'metal were ejected at 100 c/s; at higher amplitudes ejection occurred' Card 1/2 5/129/62/Ooo/oio/ooi/oo6 E193/E383 AUTHORS: Kuritsyna, A.D., Candidate of Technica-1 Sciences, Rudnitskiy, N.M., Korolev, F.V. and Korsunskaya, K.N., Engineers. TITLE: Infld'ence'of the treatment-of certain bimetallic materials on the bond strength PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheakaya obrabotka metallov, no. lo, 1962, 8 - 11 TEXT: The object of the present investigation was to study the effect of annealing on the strength of bond between the components of variows bimetallic strips fabricated by the usual pressure-welding (cold-rolling) method. -The following were included in the experimental materialls: pure aluminium; alloy V Mn); Al-20% Sn alloy: Moren-400 (Al-11% Si); ~401K W-0-5% Si-O-50% 0 10 In the fi at h"_-6-5 (ASS-6-5) alloy (Al-6% Sb-5% Pb-0-5% Mg)- r series of experiments the Al/Al, Al/Al-20% Sn and Al-200' Sn/ANLtK bimetal strips were studied, the last of these being fabricated with and without a treatment which entailed tinning of the .Al-200% Sn alloy surface with tin squeezed out of the alloy itself. Card 1/3 s/i2'9/62/0O0/olo/ooi/oo6 Influence of the treatment E193/F,383 Wedge-shaped sandwiches were used in every case so that the reduction in the first rdlirg-pass varied from 401,La at one end of the strip to 80% at the other, a*uniform reduction of 360.4 being given in the second pass. Shear-strength tests were carried out on suitably prepared bimetal specimens, both in the as-rolled 0 condition and after 30 min annealing at 350, 450 and 550 C . The shear strength of each individual metal given similar treatment was also determined. -The results canbe summarized as follows: 1) the shear-strength of-cold-worked pure aluminium was not affected by the annealing, that of the AMK alloy increased from 8.3 kg/mm2 after rolling,to ll-.kg/mm 2 after annealing at 550 OC9 thb corresponding figures for the Al-20%1 Sn alloy being 7 and 5 kg/=a2 2) the shear strength of the bond in bimetal specimens after any given treatment corresponded to the strength of the weaker component given similar treatmentf the AMK/Al-20Y. Sn bimetal strip prepared without surface-tinning treatment was an exception, its atrengt~ falling rapidly with inc E easing annealing temperature (8.4 kg/mm after ri6lling, 2.8 kg/mm after annealing at 550 OC)i 3) the bond strength of the bimetal specimens was not Card 2/3 POGODIN;..ALEKSE)CEV, G.I.; GAVRILOV, V.M.; KOROLEV, F.V.. Use of low-frequency vibrations during the continuous casting of of beryllium bronze-, TSvet. met. 35 no.4:69-73 Ap 162. (MIRA 15:4) (Beryllium bronze) (Continuous casting) 4.CCESS.ION NR: AP4005832' S/.0129/63/000/01210'039/0041 AUTHO.~: Kuritsy*na, A. D.;,Rudnitskiy, N. M..; Korolev,.',.F. V. Korsunskaya,,.K.~N. TITLE: -'Structure'snd properties of heat-treated aluminum-tin aniffriction all oy, go URCE.: Metalloved. i termich. obrab.. metallov, no. i2,,'1963, 39-41 TOPIC TAGS:. aluminum tin alloy, antifriction aluminum alloy; antifriction alloy, alloy structure, alloyproperty AB~TRA&: S'ullyls Study (A. Sully, "Journal of.Inatitute 'of Metals", 1949, 76) pertainIng.to the structure' and propqkties of heat-treated aluminum tin antifr'iction alloys which has applications in bearing for ppLrbureto r- type engines wa's r-examined. The microstructure examination showed that cast structure fail in proportion to increase in shrinkage which 'produced a very fine sta,nnous eutectic. Obsertion with respect to sweating indicates that tin Card W ACCESII'-ON NR: AV005032 s.weatin decrewie's parallel to the increase of shrinkaje during -annealing. A~v-igorous sweating of tin with large droplet formation can be observed with weakly 66forrhed cast samples during annealing at 350C and holding time Of 30 min tes All ys with-9916 shrinkage scan be annealed at 5~0-570C wlth6ut ii Lo high losses. Mechanical properties of d1loys with 20 and 301/6 Sn have a high ductility after*final shrinkage (90%) which increases after annealing at 35OC;(the aluminum grain recrystallization temperature). ..,A_pplication of high degrees of deformation (9916) for Al alloys containing Rlore than 2070 Sn assures a discrete distribution of the stannous phase after anne'aling at 550-570C with. a holding time of 30 minutes. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. ASSOCL~TION: None SUBjVUT-TED::.'00 DATE ACQ: 09Jan64 ENCI~: 0.3 SUB CODE: A~L, MA NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 001 Card 2/2 LYUBESHKIN, V.A.; KORQLEV,J~V.; KORSUNSKAYA, K.N. Effect of deoxidizer!iIa on the mechAnical properties of lead-containi nickel silver. TSvet. not. 36 no.1:614k Ja 163. (MM 16: 51 (Copper-nickel-zine alloys-Motallurq) L-212o6--65 OUT (V)/FPR/T/E'i7P (-)/Eri7P(k)/Z'-7P (b) P r VP ACCESSIONINR: "5000947-IJP(c) MOOD/fal S/0136/64/000/012/0083/008a- AUTHOR: Tikhonov, B.S., 1corolov,.F.V., Kors6skaya, K.N. U TITLE: Sheets and strlOa of bran& 34A solder for soldering aluminum and its alloy s_ SOURCE: Tsvetnyye metally, no.12, IM, 83-85 TOPIC TAGS: -aluminumt. aluminum: solder, aluminum alloy solderinff, solder-rolling, - aluminum soldering, silurhin,/solder 34A ABSTRACT: ;Solder 34A is a common material for soldering almninum and its alloys but it is diffiCUIL to u.se since it cannot be produced in the form of wire or foil owing to its low ductility. Therefore a method was devised for producing the solder in the form of a three-layer foil which forms a ternary cutectic (6% Si, 28% Cu. 667b Al) on melting. Hypoeutectoid 8% silumin (Si-Al alloy):and highly pure copper (99.99%) were used to produce the 34A solder as a three-ply rolled foil. nlia ratio of these starting materials was calculated on the basis of the parameters of the equipment and chemical composition, of ' .104A solder (26-30% Cu, 4. 54. 0% Si, balance Al) for assembling the pack for rolling. From this calculation, a thickness of 13 mm (12 mm silumin and I mm cop-per) was selected. Good welding together of the two metals during hot rolling was possible only if the contacting surfaces did not oxidl ze during heating. The copper, which oxidized at C.rd 1/2 41-14 L.61~02-65 EWk- W . 0/101a (i--) (=)/E'PF 1'C-)/EF9(k)-2/EVF (n)-2/T/ /DiT M7966 (b y7r2 - )-2/2 AWO/wA iir'Vi~-h/Po -h/Pf-4/Pr-4/Fq-V ACCESSION IiM: AnOI769k Peb -4 PU-4/Pl.h up/oo5i/65t'oiq/(*j/wTijoM, YP 3GTB/1JF(C) /JD 62j. 37 5.9-535 AUTHOR: F. A. Odintaoirt A* 31 Hitsay N. TITLE: Investigations of certain characteristics of a he4um-FIton 1aser SOUMS: Optike i spektroakopiya' 7 1--~ V~ 3-92 no. 1" !965 ~TOPIC TAGG: helium neon laser las,er.~'grfs laser multimode operation, heliur~~ neon 7-5") AMSTRACT: The authors Investigated the dependence, of the power generated at 6328 At (3521-2p4 transition) on the diseharge current, the pressure mixtures and the par- tial pressures of He and He (in the He/lie concentration interval from 2:1 to 15:1),, in a laser excited with a dc discharge and having eAernal spherical mirrors 'With dielectric coatings of 99% reflectivity. The investigation was carried oul. with nearly confocal geometry and with simultaneous generation of many oscillation modesa. The generation power vas meaaured with a photocell in conjunction with a galvano- meter. Me restats showed that the generation power has a ma imum vith respect to either the current, the mixture presaurep or the partial pressures. The poaitioa and magnitude of the maximum depend on the values of the other parameters. The, ef- fect of varying the distance between mirrors, with the discharge length constantp ;Card cord L 37718..66 EWT(m)/E'i4P(v)ZT/t~4P(t)/FTI/EWP(k) IJP(,,) .1 r) / Ifm ACC NRs AP6016334 SOURCE CODEs UR/0149/65/000/006/01C ATFMORS: Zakharov, M. Ve (Professor); 1q Korolev F. V.;.Chizhov, S. I.; Tikhonoy, B*~S-; 13 Stepanova, M. V.; Sliozbergi S!F_~"F" ORG: Mone titute of Steqj and Aljgyqj,_Chair for the Metallurgy of Nonferrouet Rarep and Radi otive Metals (MoBkovokiy institut stali i eplavov, Kafedra. metallovedeniya tovetnykhp redkikh i radioaktivnykh metallov) TITLE: New transmission-coppe alloysp their alloying principlesp properties, and uses 117 14' SOURCE: IVUZ. Tovetnaya metallurgiya, no. 6, 19659 106-113 Ine"9A. sfor goo,46zm& . 'rW6'&".qd_ -v*r*l 4.s4_1r~,3 TOPIC TAGS: Acopper alloyp nickel containing alloyp chromium containing alloy / Br. .copper alloy, Mts-5k copper alloy ABSTRACT: The alloyiqg techniques, properties at different temperatures, and stabili .under contact weldingf8f a number of transmission copper alloys were investigated. The investigation supplements the results of V. M. Glazovp U. V. Stepanoval and H. V. Chuprakova (Izv. AN SSSRIOTN, No- 3, 1962). The experimental results are sumarized in graphs and tables (see Fig. 1). It was found that the most thermostable transmis- sion alloys are Mts-M and Br.NBT, situated on the quasi-binary sections of Cu--Cr2 zr Card 1/2 TMQt 449-3 L 52685-66 FWT(m)/E'-"P(w)/.r/E'~.,;!--kt) I 'i I T F` I CjD/.qW,/JG Nl __r ACC NR- AP6012729 SOURCE CODE: UR/0136/66/000/004/0074/0076,;-,-' AUTHOR: Kucherov, V. I.; Zakharov, M. V.; Chizhov, S. 1.; Korolev, F. V.; Tikhonov, B. S.; Ryabo;&, P. So ORG: none TITLE: Mechanical properties of the alloy Br.NBT at various temperatures SOURCE: Tsvetnyye metally, no 4, 1966, pp 74-76 TOPIC TAGS: beryllium bronze alloy, copper alloy, welding electrode, mechanical property, cold working, metal heat treatment/Br.NBT beryllium bronze~lloy, Mts2 copper alloy, Mta3 copper alloy t~l ABSTRACT: This alloy, produced from the wastes of berylli bronzes, is de oigned for use as electrode material for the spot, seam and butt welding--g-f -qtainlesslWd high- Itemperature steels with low heat conductivity and hi h trenj It differs from the a t ~Y_ Mts3 per alloys (also used as electrode materiaA in hat it ha a higher content of NiT.4-1.6%) and Be (0.2-0.4%) and contains Ti .05-0.15%) 1 tead of Mg. The article presents data on the mechanical propertFe-sof the Br.NBT room and elevated temperatures as a function of four different cold and hot working regimes of specimen of this alloy (regime I semicontinuous casting combined with quenching, tempering 35'24'725'295:620.1 L 32685-66 ACC NRt AP6012729 at 5000C, 3 hr; regime 2 as above, followed by cold forging to 507. and tempering at 4500C, 3 hr; regime 3 semicontinuous casting, hot rolling at 800-900*C with 907. reduction in area, quenching from 900-9200C and tempering at 470'C, 3 hr; regime .4 -- as above, with 807. reduction in area, and with quenching followed by cold rolling with 507. reduction in area and tempering at 430*C, 3 hr). Findings: regimes 3 and 4 appear to be optimal, since then ultimate strength UB Of the specimens Ancreases by an average of 5-8 kg/mm2 in the 20-6000C temperature range and is not accompanied by a decrease in the indicators of plasticity; the Br.NBT specimens thus 'qtreated acquire a strength (aB - ~75 kg/mm2) that exceeds the strength of Cu-CO-Be, imts2 and Mts3 alloys at elevated temperatures (aB - -55 kg/.2). its high strength at temperatures as high as 600% combined with its moderate electrical conductivity -(45-50% of the electrical conductivity of pure annealed copper) and comparatively low cost, make the alloy Br.NBT an excellent material for the electrodes used in the welding of stainless steels and high-temperature alloys. Orig. art. has: 1 figure, 2 tables. SUB coDa: 11, 13/ s= D&TZ: none/ ORIG RZF: oo4/- an Rw: 002 LG- 30(12) SOV/25-59-7-21/53 AUTHOR: -,Korolev, F 0Ye.,,Member (Magadanskaya Oblast') TITLE: Pro or Con? (A Letter to the Editor) PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhizn9, 1959, Nr 7, p 58 (U;3SR) ABSTRACT: The article gives a review on the now book., the "Novgorod- tsy'19 by B.M. Prilezhneva-Barskaya containing 127 pages and published in 1957 by the LeninGrad Section of the Detgiz Publishing House for children of medium age and elder. The author severely criticizes this historic novel for the glorification of monks durin- the period when Novogorod was an independent republic 0(XIII-XV century); he then states the opinion that this book might exercise a bad influence on thc~ younZ Communist blood who should be educated in a strictly atheistic spirit. In conclusion, the author expresses surprise that V.N. Bernadskiy, Doctor of Historical Sciences and scientific editor of this book, failed to furnish Card 1/2