SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRASNOGOLOVTSEV, V.S. [KRASNOHOLOVTSEV, V.S.] - KRASNOGORSKIY, N.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000826120008-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 31, 2000
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

GORSHKGV,, A.A. [Horshkov, A.A.); POLKIN, 14.1. [deceased]; EWNOGOLOVTSEV,
V.S. (Krasnoholavtsev, V.S.] I
----iew mete s of treating liquid cast iron with magnesium. Nauk
pratsi Inst.lyv.vyrob.AN URSR 9.-92-101 160. (KMA 15:3)
(Cast iron-MetaUurgy)

KRASNOGOIA)VTSEV Vasiliy Semenovich- R014ANOV A.I., retsenzent;
CHI KOVA
,, . ., insh., xvd.; GOFOIOSTAYPOLISKAYA), M.S.
tekhn. red.
[Nut-cutting equiment) Gakonareznoe oborudovanie. Moskva,
Mashgiz, 1963. 4~ P. (MIRA 160)
(Screw-cutting machines) (Bolts and nuts)

ACCESSION NR: AT4040778 S/2657/64/000/011/0071/0110
AUTHOR: Krasnogolovy*y, D. N.
TITLE: Two-circuit frequency multipliers using nonlinear capacitance
SOURCE: Poluprovodnikovy*ye pribory* I 1kh primeneniye; sbornik statoy, no. 11,
1964, k-110
TOPIC TAGS: semiconductor device, frequency multiplier, nonlinear capacitance,
semiconductor diode, harmonic generator
ABSTRACT: The author notes the considerable attention given In recent years to fre-
quency multipliers using semiconductor diodes which employ the nonlinear capacitance
of a back-biased p-n junction for harmonica generation. The use of hIgh-Q diodes with
nonlinear capacitance and low-lose filtering networks In frequency multipliers ensuresa
high degree of efficiency in achieving the harmonics - an efficiency which is not attainable
in other classes of multipliers. The specific difficulties encountered In the design of non-
linear-capacitance frequency multipliers are associated primarily with the fact that
effective frequency multiplication is possible only with a po*erful signal fed to the diode
CarcL/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4040778
(particularly if the input values are high), while the design data available in the technical
literature have been obtained, fundamentally, for low-signal operation. In the present .
article, using as an example typical twin-circuit arrangements of non- I I near-capacitance
frequ6ney multipliers, the general problems Inherent In the design of such multipliers are
considered. These multipliers all employ the nonlinear capacitance of the p-n junction of
.semiconductor diodes. The analysis of the multipliers presented in this paper takes into
account losses in the diode and filters and imposes no limitation on the strength of the
input signal. Simple design formulas are derived for the selection of the optimal para-
meters of the multipliers and the basic characteristics of multiplier diodes. The author
also makes a comparative estimate of typical multiplier circuit arrangements and provides
recommendations regarding their use. In view of the space requirements of the article,
many problem areas are merely touched on briefly, and In most cases intermediate
mathematical steps have been omitted. Orig. art. has: 5 tables,19 figures and 84 for-
mulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBNUTTED: 00
SUB CODE: EC
Car~2/2
NO REP BOVi 002
ENCL: 00
OTHERt 004

KRASNOGOLOVYYI inzh.; MOLEIRMOVA, G.R.., kandtekhn.nauk;
SATMOOVj-S-.S.,, inzh.; BUCHENKOVA, A.F.., inzh.
Suspension insulators for overhaad power transmission lines.
Elektrotekhnika 34 no.9:73~-75 S 163. (MIRA 16:11)

MASLENNIKOVAl G*N* , kand. teklin. nauk; IWSIIWPLOVYY:, N.K., inzb.;
BUCHENKOVAp A.F.t Inzh.
Study of the procebs of aging in high-voltage ceramic
materials. Staks i ker. 20 no.8:26-28 Ag 163. (14IRA 16:a1)
1, Gosudarstvannyy isaledavatellskiy elektrokeramichoskiy
institut,

VALEYEV, Kh.S., kand.tekhn.nauk: KRASnqWVTY,%N.K., inzh.; LITYI170YA,
M. I.
Investigating the reversing dielectric permittivity of certain
forroelectric ceramic materials in the domain of weak variable
fields. Trudy GIRKI no.2:100-109 157. (MIRA 11:7)
(Dielectric constants) (Ceramic materials) (Forroolectric aubstancea)

KRIiSNO (-()LOVY'r, V.
Subject : USSR/Aeronautics AID P - 1(56
Card 1/1 Pub. 58 - 15/19
Author Krasnogolovyy, V.
Title Two-cylinder aircraft model engine
Periodical Kryl. rod., 3, 20-21, Mr 1955
Abstract The model engine described has 3.5 cu cm capacity and
makes 5,700 rpm. Diagrams and specifications necessary
for its construction, are given.
Institution: None
Submitted No date

KRASNOGOLOV!.[Y, V. (Riga)
With two propellers. Kryl. rod. 15 no.1:3P Ja 164. ~ I,-
A:%
(MIRA 17:2) .1

M-SNOGOLOVYY# Ve (Riga).
Starter for engines of airplane modela. Kryl. rod. 9 no.2sInuortt
14-15 y 158. (MIRA 11:2)
(AirpInnes--Znginos--Models)

ABRAMOVp.B.v sudlya iespublikanskoy'kategoriij SIMONOVj V,y master sportap
g. Leningradi MARCHM09A.1 KRASnOGOLOVYYI V, (9. MgO;
BROUSITTERi G. (Karagardino'kaya obl.-Y
Createg inventp test. Kryl. rod.11 no.12:28-29 D 160.
(141RA 140)
l..Rukcrvoditell aviamodellnogo kruzhka stants1i yunykh tekhnikar
g. kiohintv (for Marchenko).
(Airplanes)

GORELEYCHENKO, V.K.p prof.; LYCHKOVS M 9 V.L., prof.; REYVGOLIDT, Yu.A.,
dots., kand. tekhn. n*,uk;.WITU8OV, Ye.V., prof., d6ktor tekbn.
naukj retsenzent; GOLOVANj A.T.p prof., doktor tekhn. naukv retsen-1.
zent; KRASNOGORODTSEV, S.A., inzh.~ red.; VDWHOK~ K.M.9 tekhno redee
[Electrical equipment of ships and river transportation enterprises]
glektricheskoe oborudovanie sudov i predpriiatii reohnogo transports.
Leningradq Izd-vo M-va rechnogo flota SSSP, 1950. 520 p.
(MIRA 106)
(Eleqtricity on ships) (Inland water transportation)

USSR/Zlectricity Regulations, lnst&lla- Bey 50
tion
"Regulations on the Installation of Electrotechni-
cal Equipment" (A Symposium)
XO "Zlektr:lchestvo" No 9, pp 82-91
F-4
Criticisms and suggestions requested by Organizing
Committee of VNITOE on 100 sections of subject reg-
uli&tions are presented by Engr S. A. Krasnogorod-
teev, Mem, Organizing Committee VNITOE~ Engr M. K*
Xharchev, Chu, Elec Supply Sei~; Engr D. B. Modnrus,-
Chm, -Elec Furnace Sec; Engr G. M. Knorring, Illu-.
-mination Equipment Sec; Engr M. M. Zarkhin, Chm,
167T50
UM/BlectricItty - Regulations, Installa- Sep 50
tion (Contd)
'11V&ble Line Sec; and Prof A. A. Glazunov, Dr Tech
Sci, Moscow Power Eng Inst Imeni Molotov.-
167T5o

aacontlect:L11C 3
1-7j,
bc1ok- r1 (3 1.:
LICCLri c, I'epeatin~ and 01 era ti.,
an I
u checl-,inand ','Pc,'7natic dri,_' kn"'e.1 concLitions 01 cLi
-vers. .(-'rocker t.
in.c, -.11c, Irintall"i;' ndi ofscOlnectirjr,
,ion
.1 LI,
Tllj_c bcolc C) cl cot) 6.10 4 1
'vc, LL"
anCl f,C fL;
'I, 0l
r
Pe sonnel p -:ell' amd ct,~',ej.s
SO: ','1-302-,2 0 el,

KRA NOGORODTSZV, S.A., redaktor; TOLGHOK. I.M.. takhaicheekly redaktor
CRegulations on the electric equipment of ships for Inland
navigation In the U.S.S.R. (rivers. lakes, canals)] Pravila po
alektrooborudovaniiu sudLov vnntrennego playaniia SSSR (rekl, oxera,
kanaly) Leningrad, Isd-vo, Ministerstys. rechnogo flota SSSR, 1953.
191 po CHiorofilml (MLRA 7:10)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Rechnoy registr SSSR.
(Ale6trioity on %hips)
(Ships-lquiptent and supplies)

':~) , ,
ZAla=IY, A.M., redaktor; IMA5NOGORODTSZV. 5.A., redaktor; VOROMS-
KAYA, L.V., tekhn1che9R]7_r_e7a N�r. ~--
[Construction of high-voltage equipment; collection of articles]
Vysokovolltnoe apparatostroenie; sbornik statei. leningrad, Goo.
energ. izd-vo, 1954. 303 P. (MIdU 7:10)
(Electric apparatus and appliances)

RETHGOLIDT, Yurly Anatollyevich; -CRAS)IDGORDDTSW, S.A., redaktor;
VOLGROK, KA., tek:hnIcnesiriy " , ~ &-- C~-.~--K,~-. -
redattar.
[Electric equipment fo harbor boisting and conveying machinery]
Blektricheskoe oborudovanie portovykh pod"emno-transportrqkh
masbin. Leningrad,' 12d-vo "Rechnoi transport,n Leningradskoe
otd-nie, 1955. 356 p. (KIaA 8:10)
(Hoisting machinery) (Mectric machinery)

AYANABITBY, Vaoiliy Vladivdrovich;,p OGOODTSIIV, S.A., redBktor;
_gg
---
01,
ZARRODINA, A.A.. takhnichoody re -ktor .'I.
[High-voltage air circuit breakars] Vo=du9hnye vykliuchateli v7soko 0
napriazhealia. Mookwa, Goo* energo ixd-vo 1936. 195 9. (HIaA 10;11
(Electric circuit breakers)

HANASIYZV, Va9iliy VladimirovichjjQWNOGORODTSXV. S.A., inzh., red.;
ZABRODINA, A.A., tekhn.rea-.--~~~~
(Designs of high-voltage breaking devices] Konstruktaii vykliu-
chaiuBhchikh apparatov vy9okogo napriazboniia. Leningrad, Goo.
energ.izd-vo, 1959. 574 p. (MIRA 12:4)
(Electric switchgear)

.IrAPLAN. Teniamin Vullfovichl HASKATTRI, Teniamin Kovehevich;
KRASNOGOROVfSNT, S.A., red.; ZHITNIXOTA, O.S., tekhn.redo
(A.A.Gorev's oscillatory circuit for the testing of high-
voltage apparatus] Kolobatelinyi kontur A.A.Goreva Me
ispytanits apparatov vysokago napriashenits. Kook7e. Goo,
energ.izd-vo, 1960. 210 p. (mm 14:4)
(Zlectrio apparatus and applioncea-Testlng)

KUKEKOV, Georgiy Aleksandrovich.- KRAMOGOI10D.TSEV, S.A., inzh., red.;
ZHITWIKOVAI O.S., tekLn. red.
(Designing of high-voltage a.c. cutouts] Procktirovanie vykliucba-
telei peremennogo toka vysokogo napriazheniia. Moskva, Gos, energo
izd-vo, 1961. 295 P. (Electric cutouts) (MIRA 14:10)

RULIN, Lev Borisovich; KRWOGORO -,,-red.; ZHITNIKOVAy O.S.,
nqp~~~
tekhn. red.
(Servicing of the elecirical equipment of shops) ObsluzhivalAe
tsekhovogo elektrooborudovaniia. Izd-5-; perer. Moskvaj Gos.
onorg. izd-vo. 1961. 332 1). (MIRA 15:3)
(Eloctric apparatus and applimpos-41alptenance and repair)

KHOLYAVSKIY, Grigoriy Borisovich; KRASNOGORODTSEV. Iq.,A, red.;
ZHITNIKOVAI O.S.., tekhn. red.
(Calculating electrodynamic forces in electric devices] Ras-
chet elektrodinamicheskikh usilii v elektricheskikh app&ratakh.
Moskva.9 Gosenergoizdat, 1962. 183JO (MIRA 15-7)
(Electrodynamic
(Electric apparatus and appliances)

AFANASIYEV, Vasiliy Vladimirovich; WS110GOROTSEN, S.A.., inzh.,,
red.; ZHITIIIKOVA, O.S., tekhn. red.
(Iligh-voltage a.c. disconnecting switches] Razllediniteli pe-
remennogo toka vysokogo napriazheniia. Moskva, Gosenergoiz-
dat) 1963. 222 P. (Electric cutouts) (MIRA 16:12)

KHOLYAVSKIY, G.B.; KRASNOGORODTSEV S.A.
Clarification of formulag. Veat. elektroprom, 34 no.5:80 Yq
163. (MIRA 16: 5)
(Electric conductors)

~7r..,r,HTjjUV i,-,y ~,.: - '-*.J~'. , t " , I;- ~i t -
11- 1 - 0 * - I I - ,. ,-- I ". ., . . l.. . - .1 . . -~. I retsenzerm;
Ki'-*-:jN-JG,lP"H ~'; v " , rrA .
,., L Z", I .). .. 7
. I
LCurrent coiiductor.; -,f -' ~ rkti! ',ztr~ia~j ent 'erprises] Tokoprovody
proayslilennylat 196~. 215 P.
(MIRA 17:10)

BACHURIII, Nikolay Ivanovich (deceased]; I~USNOGOWDTSSEV, S,A. ,
red. - I I.,
[Electric current transformers; calcu,lations arid design]
TranBformatory toka; raschety i konstruktoil. Moskva, Izd-
vo "Enorgiia," 1964. 375 p. (MIRA 17:5)

AFANASIYEV, Vasiliy Vladimirovich; KRASNOGORODTSEV, S.A., red.
[Air-blast switches; their construction and design) Voz-
dushrWe vykliuchateli; r chat i konstruirovanie. Moskva,
Energiiap 1964. 303 P. 7 (MIRA 17:11)

RODSHTEYN, Lov Abramovich; JU~A%OGORODT,17V, S.t., inzh., red.
[Lov-voltage electrical apparatus] EIfk-triciveskie appa-
raty nizkogo napriaZheniia. I-lookwL, Energlia, 1964,
3 67 P. (143A 18:1)

KR nstq oc~-oKo',/, t-' A4
ft=wl= Of PVM FVOWftd at fte IM OwSms of &wpm of ths
WM# XWOOV.. OD - 2T &wmry JLMp 4Wjuft4
Delayed Results of Surgical Treatment of Lung Cancer.
B. V. KRASNCROGOV and A. P. KOLESOV
SOURMI (MVIOW PWAMUM) MMUMMOd.

1~ Q -~-) J~ "c-) ~) U 1P, -V 0 , ~~ , 'N
AEMOV, I.V.; BAKHTOV, S.G.; GORSHKOV, D.S.; LRASNOGOROV. G.A.
PMOVSKIY, Va. ~ I I
Treating trichomoniasis in bulls (vith summary in Inglish].
Vaterinarlia 35 no.205-40 7 158. (MIRA 1112)
1.Vsesouzny7 institut eksperimentalinoy veterinarii (for Abramov,
Petrovskiy) 2.Mookovskaya veterinarnaya akademiya (Bakhtov).
3.Sovkhoz "Krasnaya Poyma" (for Krasnogorov).
(Trichomoniasis) (Bulle-Diseases and posts)

ACCESSION NR: AP4009977 S/0109/64/609/001/0078/0086
AUTHOR: Krasnogorov, S. IL
TITLE; 'Sirnultqneous evaluation of amplitude, phase, range and its derivatives
by radar methods
SOURCE: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 9. no. 1,1, 1964, 78-86
j
TOPIC TAGS: radar, range to target, target speed, target acceleration. moving
target, radar theory
ABSTRACT: It'id claimed that 'ina,7c cur acie s haVe bien found in the Kelly article,
'7Radar measur eri~ent of range, speed, and acceleration" (Zarubezhnayai
eiektronikat 1962, Z. 35). The present article "climinates, the defects" of.the
Kelly article arid'~resents the freeitment of a more general problem: simultaneous
evaluation of p4rameters which allow for (a) a variation of the amplitude and
phase of a signal reflected by a target, (b) range (distance) and (c) a finite
-Ctrrd1

ACCESSION NA: "AP4009977
number of range 'derivatives. A vAriable-delay ideal line is used as a model for
calculating the rnoving-target-refleicted signal. The transient function of this
model is calculated. Evaluatidns are found by the method of maximum
a-posteriori probability. Whii e, normal noise is assumed. It is shown that'
information about the range derivatives may have an essential effect on
f the dispersion of iange errors and pariicularly on range derivatives. The
formulas developed permit estimating the errors of a simultaneous measurement
of any finite number of range derivatives with an allowance for a-priori,data.
Orig. art. has.-* 3 figures and -15 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: pone
SUBMITTED: ZZDcc6Z DATE ACQ;. 1OFeb64 ENCL; 00
NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 000
:SUB CODE: RA

4 5-385--66-- - _EwTW4~/T jjp(c)
CC MRt 6016602 SOURCE CODEs UR/0OW65/0D0/O12/B04l/BO4l
AUTHOR; Krasnogorov, Ve AL_
TITLE: Application of the method of orthogonal trajectories to finding the type of
a singular point
SOURCE: Rof. zh. Matematika, Abs. 10211
REF SOURCE: Tr. Samarkandsk. un-ta, vyp. 151, 1964, 93-107
TOPIC TAGS: first order differential equation, nonlinear differential equation
ABSTRACT: The author coqs~iidors the equations
dy P (x, y)
Tx Q (X' YJ W
and dy Q (XI Y)
(XI Yi (2)
under the assumption that P and Q in some neighborhood of the point 0(0,0) satisfy a
Lipschitz condition in x and y and that 0(0,0) is an isolated singular point of equa-
tions (1) and (2) * He roves that the types of distributions of the integral curves
of equations (1) and (25 in a neighborhood of the point 0 are found to be in corre-
spondence as follows: to the center (of one equation) corresponds a node (of the
other), to a focus - a node or focuso to a covering by hyperbolic (elliptic) regions
separated by separatrices - also coverings. A. Andreyev Zfranslation of abstract7
SUB CODE: 12
-Car'd-1/1 CUVIXI UDC: 51 917

VORONTSOV-VILOYAMIINOV, Boris Alaksandrovich; KRASNOGORSKAYA Alisa
A I nimali uch$otiyes
Lrk4O-!YM&"ri
G.A.; WAROV, A.N.; AUKARKINp B.V., prof., otv.red.;
YUMAKOV# M.S.,, tekhn.red.
(Morphological catalog of galaxies. Part 1. Catalog of 7,200
galaxies with declinations from 90 to 451 Morfologicheakii
katalog g&laktik. Chast' 1. Katalog 7200 galaktik ot
90 do 45 Bkloneniia* Moskva, Izd-vo Mosk.univv., 1962,
205 P. (Moscow. Universitet* Gosudarstvennyl astronomicheakii
institut. Trudy, vol.32). (MMA 1632)
(Galaxies-Catalogs)

1"1.1,1 .
LYKHINA, E. T.j ERMUFGp G. 5.0 KRASUCCOISKAIAS N, 14.p LIFS011ITZ, 1. 1.
Gravimotric and quantitative mothode of detemination of dust in
Industry, Gig., sanitoj, Noskva No. 7, July 50. P. 3-5
1. Of tile Aerosol Utboratory, State .9cientifi c-Re search Insbituta of
Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseaneii in Leningrad.
CLIM 19, 5, No-r,j 1950

*,J)SNOG-oRSKAY61M.~j,
sdic'mis flotts 11141tint .11 -A' "ab"OtAASA-
110 IINit. NO .. I W"I'l 1~4111~111;111 "..h W.
..,, -M VII.AtIm. ,, v"21s mis at the sitc. M Imlix1tv
mchifig mu.1 Impluelitmi of .14C mral"I rather IteAvy dit3f
!"1111,1161-1 -1116111 ght 0110" film IM4101- III JWVCTAI cAwl
I'. trark.t., .1dars, "as jeftVtOll. %Mt 110 WVrIV CAWS. 9
.rrr Imind. Itelta VC01111411on If ougg"Itl. G. M. K.
19apotfinvatal surl pUnt-pWannme deft for bydrcI.
CYCIM44 (Uqwd CYCWOGI. C, Kliganum (Centrsal JI"x(-
st.A. Statatsmijuen Xeder6oct, IfterIcts). C Atsm, Ing- Tech.
23. NO-I.X1951) -1141a arc! jvvwnl~-I -M
"'WI-VIS III mialth p1mr-s'ji1c, .1, , G.,
011.1 11-O"r"ImIL111 A I ,, w,lns, I.,
off port-11. .,If Kmmmmm-~.-t

XHASNOORMYA, 11. V.
rT-
Investig2flan of the Xubefski "ma etic') tube as it
EMMl;jjj �SW Indl-ator, ALASINIKOv. A. U., AND
Id. 'Ya. UX3~y' 30
UVO. 7) 703-5 Kubelski multiplier
tube with a CuS-Cs cathode and 6 cascatici with a photo'
sensitivity or I - 3-ItAllumen is Investigated as an indicator
or an external magnetic disturbance. The anode current
Is plotted against the magnetic field or the focusing
current. A resonance effiect Is shown, the operational
point being then chown on a steep linear portion or the
curve. A sensitivity or 14 jjA/oersted is obtainable. A. L.
14
U.

aw

is
Aa a ff IF a IN I #A-n,oc IRM I-A- ,-A j k.IIL.A--q P- -P--~
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41
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41 0 0 0 0 0

J~Feb' 0
Ympetowter
"Study of Conditions Governing Application of
Rubeickiy's Mosaic Multiplier as Indicatoi, of,
Maguttic Field," W..V. Krasnogorskaya, Geopbys
Inst; Acad Sci USS.R.
"It Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geog i Geofiz" Vol XV,
So 1i pp 43-50
investigates possible constr of inertialess-
manetometer based on Xubetskiy's secondary-
,electron multiplier vith ma4metic f6cusing.
Analyzes conditions gove Ugistability of
176T45
WSR/Geopbysics Geomagnetism Jan/Feb 51
(Contd)
~~feeding multiplier for given accuracy of.read-
Ingo of megnetic field intensity and limits of
rofible measurements.
IT6T45
t4

USSR/GeophyBies - Precipation particle size distribution FD-2,394
cg=z;~R Pub. 45 - 5/11
Author Krasnogorskaya, N. V.
Title Photoelectric method for investigating the distribution of sizes of
particles in precipitations
Periodical : Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. geofiz., Nov-Dec 1955, 529-537
Abstract : The author expounds the results of a test under field conditiona of
a method and apparatus for the simultaneous measurement of electric
charges and dimensions of rain drops. The developed apparatus can
successfully be used to study the characteristics of individual rain
drops with disruption of their shape and state. She finds the re-
sults of the simultaneous measurements of drop sizes by means of the
photoelectric method and by the familiar method of impressions on
filter paper to be in satisfactory agreement. She thanks L. R.
Tavang and V. P. Voronov, who designed and tested the apparatus, and
also A. Ye. Mikirov and S. I. Krechmer, who worked out the optical
system of the drop-guage. Five references: e.g. N. V. Krasnogor-
skaya, "Electron aultiplier as a device for the measurement of size
of precipation particles," ibid., No 5, 1952.
1,q S

KRASNMRS OVI-
Results of measuring electric charges of"particles of precipitation
in the free atmosphere. I%v.AN SSSR.Ser.geofis.no-7*-844-852 J1-456-
(MIRA 9:9)
l.Akademiya nauk SSSR, Geofizicheskiy institut.
(Atmospheric electricit7) (Precipitation (Meteorolog7))

49-58-4-9/18
AUTHOR: Krasnogorskay NR V
TITLE: Changes in the Electrical Conductivity of Air in Different
Meteorological Conditions (Izmeneniye elektricheskoy provo-
dimosti vozdukha v razlichnykh meteorolo-tcheskikh usloviyakh)
0
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya GeofizicheskAya,
1958, Nr 4~ pp 527-535 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Changes in the electrical conductivity of air, which are
connected with spatial and time oscillations in the density
of positive and negative ions, determine the electrical p-..o-
cesses which take place in the atmosphere. In the present
work an estimate is made of some meteorological and electri-
cal factors in the chan-es of the electrical conductivity
of air near the earth's surface, Measurements of the con-
ductivity of air and the electrical field were carried out
between April and September 1956 at heights of 2140 metres
(Azau) and 3080 metres (Terskol Peak) above sea level.
Horizontally, stations vLpre located at distances of about
2000 metres, The conductivity was measured by the aspirator
method suggested by Gerdien in 1905 (Ref.1). The instrument
used is shown in Fia-.1 and is in the form of a"eyl-Indr-liba(L)-con-
0
denser the outer electrode of which is connected to a source
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49-58-4-9/18
';hanges in the Electrical Conductivity of Air in Different Meteoro-
.~ogical Conditions,
of positive or negative potential as required, The air is
drawn through the instrument with a speed of 7 m/sec by means
of a ventilator attached to it, The potential appearing on
the inner electrode, due to the accumulation of charged ions
of given sign in a time t , is measured and recorded auto-
matically by torsion electrometers working in conjunction
with photoelectric recorders. A protecting hood is placed
above the measuring cylinder to prevent the entry of undes-
irable matter into the measuring region. Simultaneously
with the measurement of conductivity the electric field in
the atmosphere was measured by means of dynamic field-meters
or radioactive collectors. At the same time the humidity,
pressure, temperature, etc., were measured. It was estab-
lished that in the presence of large potential gradients in
the electric field the conductivity of the air at the earth's
surface decreases independently of weather co.Lditions, and as
the intensity of the electric fields increases the ion density
opposite in sign to the vertical component of the potential
rrradient of the field decreases rapidly, In stratus-cumulus
0
clouds the conductivity of air is considerably reduced due to
Card 2/3 the interaction of the cloud drops with both positive and

119-58-4-9/18
Changes in the Electrical Conductivity of Air in Different Meteoro-
logical Conditions,
negative ions. Preferential adsorption of negative ions by
cloud drops in stratus-cumulus clouds does not occur near
the Earth's surface. This is in complete disagreement with
Frenkel's theory (Ref.15). The following persons are thanked
for their collaboration: G. G, Belov, V. I. Solodovnikov and
A. N. Belova, There are 7 figures, 3 tables and 15 referen-
ces, of which 2 are German and the rest are Soviet.
ASISOCIATION: Akademiye nauk SSSR Institut prikladnoy geofiziki
(Academy of Sciences of the USSR., Institute of Applied
Geophysics)
SUBIJITTED: February 269 1957.
1. Atmospherics--USSR 2. Air-Electrical properties 3. Air-
Meteorological factors 4. Electric fields-Measuxement
Oard 3/3

8/049/60/000/01/010/027
B201/E191
AUTHOR: Krasnogorskayal N.V.
TITLE: _'~~nve`stjga`tlon of the Processes of
Cloud Particles and Precipitates
17",
Electrification of
PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Serlya grz.-ofizicheskaya,
1960, No 1, pp 89-97
TEXT: A quantitative analysis is given of the possible
mechanisms of charging of the cloud particles and precipitates
based on the experimental data.obtained at the high-altitude
"Terskol" observatory in Ellbruss mountains (Tables 2-5) and by
measurements using an IL-14 aircraft (Fig 2). Comparison of the
experimental data. with theoretical calculations showed that Mna
of the known mechanisms of ion deposition on droplets- (Table 1)
explains the large observed charges of raindrops. These large
charges may be acquired b raindrops by gravitational coagulation
in clouds (Table 1, Fig 1T. As these clouds fall towards, the earth
some of their charges are lost by conduction through the air.
Acknowledgements are made to Yu.F. Ivanov for development of the
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S/049/60/000/01/010/027
E201/E191 8221t6
Investigation of the Processes of Electrification of Cloud
Particleaand Preeipitates
measuring apparatus~ and to Yu.S. Sedunov and O.K. Tlmofeyeva
for their help in axperimenti-7
There are 2 figures, 5 tables and 28 referencesi 15 Soviet,
11 English and 2 German.
ASSOCIATIONs Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut prikladnoy geofiz1k.-L
(Institute of ~Pplled Geophysics, Arjademy of
ffe-iences, USSR
SUBMITTED: may 23, 1959
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31~;/ 30
37-372-6
S/169/62/000/004/034/103
D226/D302
AUTHOR: Krasnogarskaya, N. V.
TITLE: Atmospheric-electrical changes in the vicinity of
Ellbrus
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal Geofizika, no. 4, 1962, 25-26,
abstract 43169 (V sb. Piz. oblakov i osadkov, v.2 (5),
DI., AN SSSR,, 1961, 108-126)
TEXT: The author discusses the results of complex measurements
of the elements of atmospheric electricity in clouds and precipi-
tation according to data obtained at alpine stations in the Ellbru8
area in 1953-1954. The measurements of the overall and the free
.charges od precipitation particles, the electrical field, and the
clir's conductivity were fulfilled simultaneously at two stations:
in the "Terskol" observatory., situated in the Azau Valley at a
height of 2140 m above sea-level; and at the station "Pik Terskol",~
situated at an altitude of 3050 m above sea-level.~The rain drop
sizes and the precipitation intensity were measured at the "Terskol,"
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i
S/169/62/000/004/034/103'
Atmospheric-electrical changes ... D228/D302
observatory in addition to the enumerated characteristics. The
charge and the size of rain drops were simultaneously measured for
each drop by the induction and the photoelectric methods respec-
tively. The results of the measurements of the air's conductivity
and the gradient of the electrical field's potential in clouds
and in precipitation are given. It follows from the cited material
that in the, presence of cloud at a station the air's conductivity
W4
decreases as compared Lth cloudless weather; the relative de-
crease of both the positive and the negative conductivity. in clouds
is thereby approximately the same. Consequently, the preferential
absorption of negative ions-by water drops in the cloud development
stage under investigation is absent according to the data. The
i'ine-drop fraction prevails in the precipitation studied in the
-";'l'brus area; the particles bear positive and negative charges of
about several units x 10-3 e.a.u. On the increase in precipitation
in-tensity the size and charge distribution of drops grows to the
side of higher values for the drop dimensions and charges. The
temporal variation in the flow density of the precipitation (snow
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Atmospheric-electrical changes ... D228YD302
and rain) is, as a rule, opposite in sign to the gradient of the
electrical field's potential. It is theoretically estimated how
the charge q on a rain drop of radius r, situated in an electri-
cal field E ?n an ionized medium with an a ir conductivity A+, A-1
changes with the time t. The solution of the corresponding diffe-
rential equation has the form:
q ((qo- 13) - 13(qo-o( -e- 2 7t-A t
q 0- 3 - (q 0- oL)-e_27rAt
where
2 +
3 Er 2 +
k a 6Er k, k
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Atmospheric-electrical changes ... S/16 62/000/004/034/103
D228YD302
When t -)oo an equilibrium charge value of
q 3 Er2 (2)
w 2
is obtained from correlation (1). The expected charge values, ac-
quired. by rain drops on their fall through an ionized medium in a
homogeneous electrical field, are estimated on the grounds of the
obtained correlations and experimental data. The calculRtion shows
that the decrease in the absolute magnitude of the charge on th6
drops, occurring in an ionized medium in an electric field, may
be guaranteed by a surplus of ions, opposite in sign to the ini-
tial charge on the drops. The considered charging mechanism only
causes the overcharging of small particles (d = 0.1 mm); Ilar e par-
ticles (d = 4 mm) at the level of the "Terskol" observatory ~----'2000
m) do not change the sign of the initial charge. Consequently,
-'there must be a critical size, below which all drops are charged by
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Atmospheric-electrical changes D228/D302
one sign, and above which by another. This conclusion, however,
io riot confirmed by the experimental data. The actual procezoes
of drop charging appear to be considerably more complex than the
scheme under consideration. The cited experimental data provide
grounds for constructing a hypothesis for the genesis and the de-
velopment of electrical activity in clouds. 15 references. /-Ab-
stracter's note; Complete translation--7
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"Q/169/62/000/005/052/093
D228/D307
U T0 ~a ;~'rasno-orskaya, N. V.
Electric state of the atmosphere in the vicinity of
Ell I brus
11BRIODICAL: Re'lerativnyy zhurnal, Geofizik--,. no. 5, -1.962, 28-29,
abstract 53196 (V sb. Fiz. oblakov i osadkov, v. 2
(5), M., AIN SSSR, 1961, 127-133)
M-::'XT: The a-lectric f4eld intensity, both the polar conductivites
ol' the air, --nd the radioactivity of the a_Jr were measured during
1357 at two otations in the vicinity of EllbrLIS: in the Azau Valley
at a he4-,t of 2140 m and on Terskol Peak at an altitude of 3100 m.
,'~Ln azzempz is made to construct the diurnal and the annual variat-
-ona of the field intensity and the polar air-conductivities from
the data of an average of 13-14 hrs of observation during one
month; the diurnal variation was plotted from the data of an aver-
age o.-;~' 20 hrs of observation for each interval of time. The mean
7-ield intensity value on Terskol Peak is 50 V/m; in the Azau Valley
Gard 1/ 2

S/169/62/000/005-/052/093
Electric state of ... D228/D307
it is about 24 V/m. A large part of the field alterations in both
"~Ihe diurnal and the annual variations is caused by the inf'luence
of conductivity changes. The air' s radioactivity in the valley
-16 3 -16
amounts on an average to 0.74 x 10 c/cm , being 0.48 x 10 on
t1ae peak; the changes in the air's radioactivity readh 0.53 x 10- 16
c/cM3 (damp ground) and 1.36 x 10-16 C/CM3 (on snow-covered slopes)
in the'valley, and on the peak they reach 0.3 x 10- 13 c/cm3 and
0.59 x 10- c/cm 3. Por the valley the calculation from the data
on the airls conductivity gives on clear days a positive ion con-
centration of 1500 cm-3 and a negative concentration of 1060 I/CM3
on the neak these concentrations respectively equal 960 and 460.
The unipolarity coefficients for these station3 comprise 1.5 and
2.1. ldhen the field's sign changes, the unipolarity coefficient's
at both stations become smaller than unity; in the author's opinion
this is connected with the action of the electrode effect. /-ib-
ztracter's note: Complete translation.-7
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3, 6'9.o o 29578
~4-(100 S/049/61/000/005/013/013
/6, /W/ 0 D216/D306
AUTHORS: Kra sno_!~o,~skaya -.-N. and Sedunov, Yu. S.
TITLE: The induction method of measuring the charges of
separate particles
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya,. Seriya geofiziches-
kaya, no. 5, 1961, 775-785
TEXT: This paper reports a theoretical and experimental study of
the working and limitations of the induction method of measuring
the charges of particles of aerosols and its use on land and in
airborne conditions. The methodf involving indirect measurements,
is preferable to direct methods, and previous theoretical treat-
ments of it have sometimes led to erroneous conclusions. It re-
lies on the current induced in a ring-shaped conductor, protected
by a metal shield from external fields and direct particle impact,
by the passage through it of charged particles, and its efficiency
depends on its parameters. In the case considered, the ring and
shield are both cylindrical with identical radii, the shield
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The induction method of ... D216/D306
touching the ring at itstop and bottom edges. The moving particles
are assumed much smaller than the dimensions of the ring, and
their velocity relative to the ring much leou than the velocity
of light. Then, the instantaneous charge Q induced by the motion
of point of charge q through the ring may be written
Q = -q T(z, r)
where f (z, r) is the potential at point z, r in the absence of
charge q and with the conductor at unit potential. For a cylin-
drical cavity, f(z, r) is shown by simple electrostatical con-
siderations
00 1 10 (7rh
+ T LMI ( z h)_ jLn . h
z,r 2 7rz n in sin
tTrn 1 +72 1 2
n=1 rIT
Oj- ~7)
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29578
S/049/61/000/005/013/013
The induction method of D216/D306
where h is the height of the ring, I is a modified Bessel func-
0
tion, and the boundary conditions r = r 1TOJzJh/2
satisfied. The induced charge and current kollow by combining (1)
and (7). Calculations on the dependence of Q on z show that the
"effective height"of the ring = ro + h, and for ]>r0 + h, the in-
duced charge is practically independent of the length of the shield
1 - h/2. For drops passing through the center of the ring I it is
shown that the induced charge is characterized by the ratio h/rof
but this is not so for all points inside the ring, since Q also
depends on the coordinate of the trajectory of the drop. It is
evident that for any given radius, there is a value of the height
of the ring above which Q remains practically constant, and si-
milarly for any given height, an optimum radius. Q increases as
the trajectory of the particle approaches the circumference of
the ring, the dependence on trajectory being more for smaller
height of the ring. This method was investigated experimentally
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The induction method of ... D21 6/11306
both in laboratory and in field conditions. In the laboratory,-
tests were made with a metallic ring and shield, the ring con-
nected to a constant current amplifier which fed an oscillograph.
Water drops fell through the center of the ring from a graduated
pipette, having already passed through a metal ring which carried
a variable voltage and charged them, and were caught in a cup
attached to an electrometer. The results showed a linear depen-
dence between the induced current pulse and the mean charge on
the drops. An experimental check on the variation of Q with the
trajectory of the drop gave satisfactory agreement with the the6-
retical prediction. Hence, a system calibrated by drops passing
through the center of the ring will have a systematic error for
drops which do not. To eliminate this, a correction factor is de-
termined by the ratio of the mean value of Q for particles moving
through any region of the entrance to the measuring system to Q
for particles moving through the center of -the ring
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29578
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The induction method of D216/D306
0*
+ 8 1 1 1
sin 'rnh
-2 n 2 1
rjT n I0 ro
K QAV . . n=1 1
Qc + A - 1 1 - sinm~
2 n ItM r 2 1) (10)
n=1 CV f 0)
where r diameter Z-.kbstractor's note: sic.-7 of the entrance
to the shielded ring arrangement. The maximum relative error of
each individual measurement due to the coordinate variation is
AV min 4 1 12 'nh 2 2 1
-2 s in I- i~
j
q q I/ r 0) 2 1 Z nio 7rnro
1 n=1 n=1 ( 1 ) ~
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29578
S/049/61/000/005/013/013
The induction method of ... D216/D306
and values of K and & for a typical arrangement (ro = 25 mm, h
34 mm) are 1.005 and 0.2% respectively. The possible effects ariB-
ing from the disintegration of drops striking the sides of the en-
trance to the measuring systems wIll not be appreciable if the
lower limit to the charge detected is of the order of 10-4 e.s.u.
and the electric field is small. For large electric fields, the
measured values of the charges of drops which hit the walls of the
entrance depend on the sign of the field and ir. a field of 100 v/cm
may swing from 0.01 - 0.07, although the effect may be reduced by
special construction of the entrance. Special arrangements must be
made for measuring 'the charge distribution of particles for high
velocities and high electric fields. In aircraft tests, the ar-
rangement was first accommodated in the forward part of the fuse-
lage, later being moved to the nose. The parameters of the appara-
tus are chosen from the requirements of sensitivity, accuracy and
resolution. Assuming that the propability of finding only 1 par-
ticle in the volume of the ring cavity is much larger than that of
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29578
S 04Y6 000/005/013/Ql 3
The induction method of B~216 D306
finding more than 1, then the ratio of the number of cases of si-
multaneous arrival of more than 1 particle to -the total number of
all cases may be represented by
k nV = I lrnr2 (r + h) (13)
7 -f 1 0
where n is the number of particles per unit volume. The duration
of the pulse is determined by the ratiu of the "affeotive height"
of the ring to the velocity of the particle, u, and must be appre-
ciably larger than the time constantr of the system.Bowever, the
information provided is determined by the volume and the particle
velocity, but since the size of the volume limits the resolution$
then ro+h must be minimized, in contradiction to the requirement
u
that the duration of the pulse should be much larger than-C. The
possibility of graphical determination of parameters for fixed
Card 7/8

The induction method of ...
errors is discussed. V.
the Institute of Applied
USSR, are mentioned for
ment. There are 12 figures
1 non-Soviet-bloc. The reference
tion reads as follows: R.
tation at various altitudes
Phys. Rev., 71, no. 3, 1947.
29578
S/04 61/000/005/013/013
D216YD306
and Yu. F. Ivanov, both of
the Academy of Sciences
tests of types of the equip-
references: 14 Soviet-bloc and
English-language publica-
electrical charge on precipi-
relation to thunderstorms.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya. nauk SSSR. 1nstitut prikladnoy geofiziki
(Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of Applied
Geophysics)
SUBMITTED: June 26, 1959
I. Solodovnikov
Geophysics of
their work on
and 15
to the
Gunn, The
and its
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S/049/61/000/009/003/004
D214/D304
AUHTOR: Krasnogorskayat N.V.
TITIE: Electric field of cumulus clouds
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya geofizicheskayaq
no. 9v 1961t 1426 - 1436
TEXT: The author proposes mathematical models for charged cumulus
clouds and compares these models with ground and aircraft measure-
ments of atmospheric electric fields. Cumulus clouds are represen-
ted by uniformly charged ellipsoids. If there is a spatial separa-
tion of droplet charges# a cumulus cloud is represented by two ad-
jacent uniformly charged ellipsoids, e.g. a positive ellipsoid
immediately above a negative one (clouds which are negative in
their lower part and positive above are called polarized clouds).
Electric fields are calculated by the method of images with the
ground assumed to be a conducting plane. Theoretical expressions
are obtained and plotted for electric fields (potential gradients
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1 S/049/61/000/009/003/004
Electric field of cumulus clouds D214/D304
in volte/meter) above a cumulus cloudt immediately below it and on
the ground, Theoretical curves are also derived for the variation
of electric fields with height for polarized and unpolarized cumu-
lus clouds. These curves are compared witli aircraft measurements
of electric fields at various heights below a particular cumulus
cloud (extending from 1300 to 1900 m in height) and in the cloud
itself. The agreement between theory and experiment is reasonable,
confirming the validity,of uniformly charged ellipsoid models. It
is found that the volume charge density in the cloud, calculated
from ground measurements directly below the cloud, is somewhat
higher than the'real densitT (the charge densities were of the or-
der of 10-8-10-6 e.s.u./cm3 . It is always necessary to allow for
electric fields present even on cloudless days, because such fields
are of the same order as those due to cumulus clouds. Acknowledge-
ment is made to O*K. Timofeyeva who carried out numerous calcula-
tionB used by the author. There are 9 figureb and 8 references: 5
Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-
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Electric field of cumulus clouds D214/D304
language publioations read as follows.6 O.D. Kellogg, Foundations
of Potential Theory, Berlinp 1929; B. Vonnegut and C.B. Moore, Pre-
liminary Attempts to Influence Convective Electrification in Cumu-
lus Clouds by the Introduction of Space Charge into the Lower At-
moBphere, Recent Advances in Atmospheric Electricity, Pergamon
Press, 1958,
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR9 Institut prikladnoy goefiziki
(Academ of Sciences, USSR, Institute of Applied Geo-
physicZ
SUBMITTED: July 14, 1960
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3-11703
S/049/61/000/012/007/009
3 0 D207/D303
A1JTHORi Krasnogq_r A,, V.
--- gkay -Y ~-__
TITLE-. Investigating atmospheric electricity in the Ellbrus
region
PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya geofizicheskaya,
no. 12, 1961, 1862 - 1874
TEXT: The author rpports on measurements of the electric field,
conductivity of air, charge and dimensions of precipitated particles,
all carried out at stations on the slopes of the Ellbrus mountain; the
results of measurements are analyzed and some general conclusions drawn
from them, Measurements were carried out at the Terskol Observatory in
the Azau Valley (2142 m above sea level), at the following stations on
one side of the Valley: Terskol Peak (3120 m), Ledovaya Baza (3900 m)9
Shelter 11 (4200 m), Shelter 9 (4250 m), as well as at Cheget Peak (3100
m) on the opposite side of the Valley. The observations were obtained
mainly in 1956-59, but earlier work (1930-33) is also cited in the ana-
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Investigating atmospheric D207/D303
lysia of the results,. The following conclusions were drawn from the
analysist (1) In the Ellbrus region the air was ionized more strongly
than in the plains. The distribution of light ions along the slopes
was governed primarily by the magnitude and direction of the electric
field and by the turbulent mixing of the atmosphere. Increase of the
field intensity reduced the density of ions opposite in sign to the
field. The total density of light ions depend on the state of the ground.
(2) In cumulostratus clouds formed in the Valley the positive conduc.-
tivity of air decreased more rapidly with time than the negative con-,
ductivity due to the predominantly negative charge of cloud dropsy This
negative chnrge, especially the charge in the lower portions of the
clouds, produced negative fields below the clouds. The ass,-Imption of
uniform charge distribution in the clouds gave a mean charge density
value of the order of 10-9 -1o-7 e.s.u./cm3. (3) The -mean cha
_~ga on
particles in varioue types of precipitation varied from 2 x 10
(wet snow) to 7 x '110--3 e.a.u. (rainwith hail). The time dependence of
the electric field in precipitation was opposite to the time dependence
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Investigating atmospheric ... D207/D303
of the sign of the total precipitation charge. Variation of the electric
field in precipitation was governed primarily by spatial displacement of
charges on precipitation particles and by the volume charge remaining in
the cloud. The distribution charges on rain or snow particles was close
to the normal frequency curve. (4) The charge of raindrops decayed expo-
nentially with time and the rate of disappearance depended on the polar
conductivities of air, but not on the electric field. Discharge from
sharp points of rocks appeared'in strong electric fields and this ioniz-
ed the air charging raindrops oppositely to the sign of electric field.
Acknowledgments are made to Ye.K. Fedorov for his advice and to V.I. So-
lodovnikov and G.G. Belov for their help. There are 7 figures, 7 tables
and 24 referencest 21 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloo. The references
to the English-language publications read as follows: G.C. Simpson, GeO-
phys. Mem. (Met. Office, London) 4, no. a4 (1949); C.T.R. Wilson, Proc.
Roy Soc , A236, no. 1206 (1956); R. Gunn and G.D. Kinzer, J. Meteorol~,
6, iiq4q~
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Investigating atmospheric ... D207/D303
ASSOCIATION: Institut prikladzioy geofiziki, Akademiya nauk SSSR
(Institute of Applied Geophysics, Academy of Sciences,
USSR)
SUBMITTED: April 4, 1961
Card 4/4

MWNOGORSK&YA., N.V.
mAtmospheric electricity research in the USSR.*
Report submitted to the Third Intle Conf. on Atmospheric and Space
Electricity, Nontreauxg Switzerland May 1963

ACCESSION NR: AP4012085 S/0020/64/154/0W0325/0328.
AUTHOR:
TITLE: Calculating the collision effectiveness of comparable size
particles
SOUROB: AN SSBR. Doklady*, v. 154, no. 2, 1964, 325-328
TOPIC TAGS: droplet collisions, effective trajectory, effective
collisions, inertial force, hydrodynamic force, electrical forae,
;icharged particles, electric field, droplet blending, precipitation,
i'uncharged particles
~ABSTRACT: A theoretical estimate has been made of the collision
;effectiveness of similar size drops in the presence of inertial, hy-
odrodynamic and electrical forces. A comparison of the collision of
'!feotiveness of uncharged drops In the presence and absence of an
.electric field reveals that fairly large electric fields can substan..!
!tially increase the collision effectiveness of the size of partiolesi
:whose collisions are much less effective or even nonexistent under -j-
;the effec4 of hydrodynamic forces alone. The slower the relative-. I
'Card 1/2

:ACOESSION NR: AP4012085
imovement of the drops, the greater the impuls- of the electrical
Iforces. The closer the uncharged particles are In size, the greater
,the effect of the electric field on their collisions. The effect
.of the electric field on the collision effectiveness of charged
~drops depends on the magnitude and sign of the charge as well as a
!the relativb position of the drops. Depending on the combination of .1
Ithe mentioned parameters, the electric field can accelerate or retard!
:the blending process of the charged drops as compared to the uncharged
,ones*
In conclusion, the author expresses his gratitude., to V. N. Lebedev,,
1L. I. Ponomarev, 1. V. Yegorov, A. X. Volkov and V. A. Zavlyalova
;.for their participation,"in programming the electronic computers said
-making the calculations."
,Orig. art. has: 9 Figures, 14 Formulas and 1 Table.
~ASSOOIATION: Institut prikladnoy reofiziki Akademii Nauk SSSR
(Institute of applied geophysics of-the SSSR Acad1W
of soiencea)
iSUBMITTED: ??May63 DATE AOQ: 14Feb64 MFOL: 00
au 00 PH n RIP SOVI 003 0=1 012
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KlUSNOGOIFOKAYAl N, V.
Effect of electrical, forces on the ocagulattion of particles of
comparable sizes. Izv. MI SSSR. Fiz. atm. i okeana I no.3:339-
..345 Mr 165. (MIRA 1885)
1, institut prikladnoy geofizikll. SSSR,

li, 7::~!s~jvuz.
rof'

- I
" ~_. _.. 1 11 ~ ~ . .
144134. 0 bliyanii pltnniya, rosta i nch_otoi7~v!!-_h endokr_fln,.,;kh faktorov na
f iziol or-icheskupi leyatel Inost I Colovno-o moz,-P. u det.f~v. V sb:
I- t, -.1 - I -
Pro'rlerv "--,or t Up-. o-v is tsonil 11101V T`AtOl Of-i 1. ". y J n/, 'y 3. 3 '6-0,t
'0: ~.nizhnaya Letonis ? Ito 6, !P55

. I.!,
3647o
Akadcmik I. F. Fevlov I ego Uchenlye V Pediatrii. Vorrosy Perliatrii I
Okhrany Materi-noluva I Detstva, 1949, Vyp. 5, S. 12-15.
S,,-.,: LetOniS' ZhumallnykhStatey, Vol. 49, Mosleva, 1949

KRASNOGORSKIT, N. I.
32730. Znachyantye d1ya pedlatril uchyaniya I. P. Pavlova o vysshey nerynoy
dayatelinosti. Pediatriyu, 1949, No. 5, a. 13-19, a, Fortro
SO: Letopis' Zhurnalinykh Statey, Vol. 44, Moskva. 1949

KRAMMMIT, N.I.
--.- - -- -- ~- - - -,
Phase functional modifications of large hentephera in children.
Zh. vyeshal norv. delat., Paylova 1 no. 1:36-46 Jan-Yeb 1951.
(CTXL 22:5)
1. Conditioned reflexes; signal systems.

EWNOGOBSKIT N. X.
Oartain aspects In applioation and develooment of the Pavlovian theory on
the higher nervous function in clinical pediatrics. U. vyeshal nary.
datat. 1 no. 6:793-806 Nov-Dec 1951. (CIXL 23:3)
1. Leningrad.

KRASIIOGORSKI~, IT. I.
~.
Significance of Pavlov's theory on the higher nervous sys-
tem function in pediatrics. Pediat. listy 6 no.3:130-133
May-June 1951. (CLML 20:11)
1. Member of the Academy of Medical Sciencos USSR.

1". S INOXEM, N'. 1.
Growth
Fiftleth anniversary of P~ivlovls theory cf emlit.1cmd rellexeo. llop.red-lat.i ckhr.mat.i
det. 19 no. 6, 1951.
l4onthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April 1952. Unclassified.

TRA NOGORSKIT, N.I.
"0 - ~~ .--
50th Anniversary of -Pavlov's conditioned reflexes. Pediatriia. Moskva
NO-1:3-9 Jan-Feb 52. (CILML 21:4)
1. Honored Worker in Science, Active Member of the Academy of Medical
Sciences USSR.

ALTAKRDISKIT, V.V.; KRASNOGOIMIY, N.L. zaveduyushchly.
Inhibitory conditioned responses to different intensities of one and the
same stimulus in children. Trudy Inst.fiziol. 1:272-289 152. (HLRL 6:8)
1. laboratorlya fiziologii vysshey nervnoy dayLtellnosti rebenku.
(Goaditioned response)

KRASNC~IOZKTY, 11. 7.
Conditioncd Response
Fifty years of Pavlov's theory of higher nervous fLuncticn; conclusion Pe:*Iiatriia no. 2, 19-
52
Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Au,~u!:t 1912. Unclassified.

nASNOGORSKIY, N.I.
------
Physiologic developnent of speech in children. Zh. vysshai nary.
deiat. 2 no. 4:474-480 Jul-Aug 1952. (CLML 23:3)

11, T.
ilervcus Svstem
Hicher nervous activity in children. ?lr.LflM i Z111,Sn' 19 No. 9, 1952.
Mlonthl Llst of Russian Accessions, Library of Congresz, December l9r.2. Unclassified.

KRaUOGORBKIY HIL
Z I-R7 ANN, k W- ',-;; ki; t, ~ ~ "
Typical characteristics of the higher nervous system in children. Zh.
vysshei nerv. delat. ) no.2:169-18) Mar-Apr 1953- (CIML 24:4)
1. leningrad-

KWNOGMUIY, N. I.
-*--, "' "-'bS't"u~d""i;*e`s` 'on higher nervous functions in man and in animals] Trudy
po izuchaniiu vyeshei nervnoi doiatellnosti chalovska i zhivotnykh.
Moskva, Goo. izd-vo maditsinakoi lit-ry, Vol. 1. 1954. 485 Pe
(MYOUS SYSTIK) (MLRA 7:7)

KUSNOGORSKIY, N.I. (Leningracl)
New data on physiology of speech activity. Zhur.v7s.aerv.deist. 6
no*4:513-524 Jl-Ag 156. (MLRA 9:11)
(S CH, physiology.
(RUB))

KRASNOGORSxa~~~.d.
Development of the concept of the higher neryour sctivity in children;
on the 40th anniversary of Soviet health protection. Pediatriia
no.10:51-59 0 157. (MIRA 11:2)
1. Deystvitell wy chlen Akademit. me&itsinskikh nauk SSSR.
(PBDIATRICS) (MMVOUS SYSTEH)

EXCERPTA MEDICA See 8 Vol 1218 Neurology Aug 59
3842. DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE ON THE HIGHEST NERVOUS
ACTIVITY OF CHILnREN (TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE
SOVIET PUBLIC HEALTH) (Russian text) -
PEDIATRYA 1957, 10 (51-59)
The conditioned reflex in childhood is typified by its quick formation, running
through 4 stages (o ri entation-conatitution-organization -automation). the duration of
which varies individually. In each period of growth the physiological activity of the
brain han Ito peculiarities. The neonatal brain Is also capable of forming con-
ditioned reflexes, reacting both to extero- and Interoreceptive stimuli. During the
first 4 weeks of life, however. this is fairly limited because of quick exhaustibility.
decrease of perceptiveness of the cortex with accelerated inset of physiological
sleep (which Is distinguished by the author from pharmacological and hypnotic
sleep). Later on this capability quickly increaRes, Due to weak preponderance and
Insufficient differentiation of the cerebral cortex In newborns and babies there is
an Increased excitability of 'extracortical' innervation with a proneness to general-
ized discharge of Irritation and/or suppression acting on lower levels. In fact. this
age in particular is inclined to generalized fits. Studies on physiological sleep re-
vealed the site of the strongest cortical cellular fatigue, i.e. within the motor and
motor speech ('analysators'). as the true origin of somniferous inhibition. During
sleep the salivatory reflexes are markedly diminished and there appears, origin-
ating In temporal areas, an inhibition of subthalamic and thalamic centres. In this
way the patency of subcortical relay-stations for corticopetal input is reduced and
the cerebral cortex is thus fractionally isolated, which state cot responds to sleep.
The therapeutic importance of physiological sleep is stressed and the factors
favouring it are reviewed, such as rhythmic contact, warmth, acoustic stimuli,
verbal impressions (lullaby, fairy tale) and even fresh air acting nn the child's
skin an a gentle massage. In pediatrics, pharmacological sleep has little or no
importance since it requires administration of the drug in toxic doses- Human
speech, representing the highest form- uf conditioned development, has been studied
by means of elect ro-osc illographic recordings and its speed has been measured by
elaborate methods. In alimentary dystrophy the higher nervous activity undergoes
a regress to extinction, whereas In cretinism any gains of conditioned reflexes are
impossible or highly retarded. In both conditions Infra-red studies demonstrate a
decrease of vasomotor and thermo-adaptive reactions, In hypothyroldism, oub-
sti,tution with thyroxine is the therapy of choice, reaulting in improvement of cortic-

KH ROGMKIY, Y.I., prof.
~ - - 1-- A- "
Abstractions and generalizations as basic physiological functioas
of the child's brain. Vest.AMU SSSR 13 no.4:3-12 158.
(HIRA 11:4)
1. Daystvitellnyv chlen AHN SSSR
(CEMRAL CORTIK, physiology,
abstraction & generalization in child (Rus))

KRAWOOORSKIT, Nikolgy Ivanovich
4, 4rk, ;~ _r, -
[Higher nervous activity in a':' 6hftdj"V7sahaia nervnais deistelinostl
rebanka. Medgiz, 1958. 319 P. (MIRA 12:3)
(CONDITIONED RESPONSE)

2 .. n

KRASNOGORSKIY, R.I., prof,
Peculiarities of the nervous system of the child. Zdorovele 5
no.4:6-8 Ap '59- WRA 12:4)
1. DeystvitelInyy chlen AMN SSSR.
( M VOUS SYSTEM--HYGr m )
(CHILORM-MARAGM(MT)