SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRENTSEL, B. A. - KRENTSIS, R. P.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000826410012-7
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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sj(190/63/005/003/003/024 Interaction of chlorinated*.. B101/B186 of the initial polyethylene were not changed by chlorination and that it was maintainee, also after amination. Aith high chlorine coiltent the aminated products were dark-colored, insoluble owing to the cross-linking$ a n d easily dehydrochlorinated while forming C-0 bonds. In the product ob- .1 tained by reaction with anilin a weak 1600 cm' band proved the presence of aromatic rings. Vinyl-, vinylidene-, or other alkene groups could not be detected. In the reaction product with Dion-butylamine, C-N bonds (1073 om -1 ) and 0-0 bonds could be detected (16oo - 1700 cm- i. bands)* These bands, however, were so diffuse that the alkene groups could not be identified* The reaction product with.ammonia showed weak and 682 and 796 cm bands, corresponding to the stretching vibrations of the C-Cl bandn as a wide 1580 - 1700 am band caused by the superposition of the band with the G-C stretching vibrations (1680 - 1620 cm 1580 cm NH2 There are 2 figures and 3 tables. ASSOCIATIONt Institut neftekhimicheekogo sintOza AN SSSR (Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis AS USSR) SU13MIT Us July 22, 1961 Card U2 n' _&~~MBMTIY _&Jlr_'DIUO~511~ op-MW A'4 AM 11r. 972-34 21 may NEW POLYMERIC SCHIFF BASES AND THEIR ELECTROPBYSICAL PROPER- TIES (IJSSR) Davydov, B. E., B A. Krentsell, Yu. A. Popov, and L. V. Prokoflyeva. Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, v. 5, no. 3, Mar 1963, 3~1-324. $/190/63/00510031004/024 New polymeric Schiff bases with conjugated bonds and with a hetero atom in the bac'"'bone have been synthesized by polycondensation of p-phenylenediamine - (PPDA) with 2,3-butanedione (1), terephthalaldehyde (11), or glyo'xal (111). The polycondensation products of PPDA and I (polymer II-1 ), 11 U1-2), or 111 (11-3 are black, brown, or yellow powders, respectively. All three are soluble in sulfuric acid, and fl-I and fl-2, in formic and phosphoric acids also. IR spectra indicate =C-C= bonds and a 1, 4-substituted benzene ring in 11-1 and ft-3 and a methyl radical in 11-1. X-ray analysis shows that 11-1 and N-2 have a crystalline structure and that 11-3 is amorphous. 11-3 emits a single, narrow EPR signal indicating the delocalization of electrons in the system of Card 212 ,AID Nr. 972-34 21 May MEV POL)r'21RIC SCUM BASES (Cont,d] S/190/63/005/003/004/024 conjugated bonds; 11-1 and 11-2. emit no EPR signa'l's'-.--"if-e-a-t-treatment of n-I , 11-2, and 11-3 for 4 hrs resulted in the following losses in weight: -at 250-C, 12.87, 3 .56, and 20 .976; and at 300*C,- 17 .20 ' 5.16, and 27 .407a, re- spectively. Heat-treated 11-1 and 11-2 emit a single, narrow EPR signal, probably because of further polycondensation, which results in a longer poly- conjugation chain. The electrical conductivity (a) of the synthesized substances is related to temperature by a = %e 1. 1 ~ ohm 1-cm 1 a varied from.1.8,10 ohm- cm- for 11-2 13 to 3. 2i-!O - -, for-- inurm -ily--t--- a ;(Ya'o varied from 2.5-.10- ohm- -cm for therroally treated R-3 to 1.1 .10-1 qohm-l.cm- 3, for n-1. The study was carried out at :he Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Academy of Sciences TJSSR.(BAO] Card 2/2 81190/63/bb5/004/013/020 B101/BZ20 ~AUTHORSs Krentsell, Bo A.# Semenido, a# Ye., Illina, D. Ye. TITLEs Degradation of polymers containing chlorine. I. Degradation of chlorinated polypropylene PERIODICAL& Vyaokomolokulyarnyye noyedineniya, v- 5, no. 4, 1963, 556-563 TEXTz Chlorinated polypropylene (CPP) containing 3 - 75-25 r/4 Cl was heated in vacuo at WO - 2500C and the gases evolved were determined chromatographically, while the HU liberated was measured ar&entometti- cally. Up to 2380C only HC1 is liberated in quantities increasing with the temperature. The rate of CPP degradation in constant for the tirst 10 - 20 min, after which the degradation reaches a certain degree and then ceases at the given temperature. This in attributed to possiblelntra- molecular and intermolecular dehydrochlbrination, in the latter case with .crosslinking. For the intramolecular process k A1exp(----l /RT), for the intermolecular process k A exp(-E,/RT)j where E /' El, A2 *> A,. Hence, 2 2 2 at low temperatures k 2> k,t intermolecular dehydrochlorination sets in,a,nd Card 1/2 5/190/63/005/004/013/020 Degradation of polymors, ... B101/B220 S,ince HG1 liberation from the orouslinked polymer is made difficult it coaaeu at a given temperature. The mean effective activation energy of this dehydrochlorination ie B m 6 kcal/mole- OPP with 45 7`5 Gli In which thus all H atoma bound to tertiary 0 atoma are substituted by Cl, shows tho lowost heat resistance* There aro 6 figurqa and 2 tables. ASSOCIATIO11i Inatitut neftekhimichookogo sinteza JUT SSSR (Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of AS USSR) SUBMITTED t October 2, 1961 Card 2/2 '777- 3/190/63/005/004/014/020 BIOI/B220 AUTHORSs -Krpn "101 B .A 1, Seatenidop G. Te.9 Illina,,D. Ye.,Shishkina, VO TITLEs Degradation of polymers containing chlorine. II. Dehydro. chlorination mechanism of ohlorinated polypropylene PERIODICALt Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniyat v. 5, no. 4, 1963, 564-567 TEXTt The IR spectra of chlorinated polypropylene were studied after thermal treatment at 120 and 2380C. A comparison with the IR-spectrum of polypropylene shows that chlorine substitutes mainly the H atoms bound to the tertiary C atoms.' Thermal.treatment at 120cC had almost no effect,on the IR spectrum. At 238OCl howevert several bands were obeerved which con- firmed croeslinking by intermolecular dehydrochlorination. A discussion of the possible reaction processes show& that a radical mechanism is improbW4 since its activation energy, E a 36,5 kcal/mole, is higher-than the activa-- tion energy of dehydrochlorinationt E a 8 kcal/mole, and the radical process note in only above 1400C. Elence an ionic mechanism is assumed. The polarizing effect of chlorine induces pooitive charges at the cc ands Card 1/2 Degradation of polymers ... S/igo 63/005/004/014/020 B101/V.220 C-atoms so that protons are knocked out and croaslinking sets in. There is 1 figure. ASSMATIONs Inatitu't tie f tekhimicheckogo sintoza AIT-SSSR '(Institute of Petrochemical Synthesin of AS USSR) SUNIAITTEDi October 2, 1961 Card 2/2 AYRAPETYANTS, A.V.; VOYTENKO, R.M.; DAVYDOVI B.H.; KRENTSELI. B.A. Electric conductance mechanism in organic semiconductor Polymers. Dokl. AN SSSR 148 no.3:605-608 Ja 163. (MIRA 1612) 1. Institdt neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SWR i Instilart polu- provodnikov AN WSR. Predstarleno akademikom V.A* Kar inym. (Polymers-Electric properties) (Semiconductors STOTSKAYA, L.L.; KRENTSFL', B.A. Now data on the meehanism of ethylene polymerizatiop In the prusence of a soluble catalytic system -Sn(C6H5)4 4 AlBr3 + VCJ Dokl. AN SSSR 151 no.3%595-596 J1 163. &RA 1619) 1. Institut neftekhImicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR. (Ethylene) (Polymerization) (Catalysis) ALIYEV, A.D.; ARBATSKIY, A.V.~ '~MISHKPIA, M.V. i-KRE.1-IrTS-FLI, B.A. Stereosp(,.-ciflo~, polpr.4~:rlzatton of Dokl. AN SSFR 153 no.2-)3)-.'!35 IN 763. (HERA 1b: 12) 1. Institut naftokhlir-4-,~heskoiyo rlnt~--.a )VI S3311. Pred:,tliivl~,no akadr,mikom V.A.Kfir-ginym. YdZiTSM-1, boris Abramovich; TOFCHIYKV, A.V., akadernik, otv. red.[decea.ged]; FOVAROV, L.S., red. (Chlorination of paraffin hydrocarbons) Khlorlrov:~nie parafino,vykh uglevodorodov. Moskva, flauka, 196-4- 157 p. (I'MA 17;8) .. " : ~ ~:- r I ? I ' , i-l-or ~; z Ao t-W07-'--7 ~117 (j-,k I, c, r ;,~;j r.. !-Jt-k ; - j . , , .. , T,~~` I t, I a tlr I g.'- , k~j r. . tprr,r,, Mvik Polipropilon. Kiev, Tekimikp-2 -,962.. ~9 !,. I kl.fI;IA L8-";) L1603h-65 2/AF_FfF/1-, --=S31-0N NR: AP4045800 UFN 4o 7 ~(a)/Fn(t)~/006 Rt",(C) Pit AUTHORS: Nasirov, FJA; Karpachevaj G.P.; D Krentsel_!,_ B.A. e 0m lex or&ncmetallic catal TITLE: Structure of the solubl c acetylene p9l Morization y 700: SOURCE: ANISSSA. lsv*, Seri a'khimicheskayat no. 9, 1964s 1697-1 TOPIC TAGS; acetylene polymerization catalyst, complex organometal. lic catalyst, structure, chemical behavior, triethylaluminum, Yana- dium acetylacetonate,'triethylaliminum vanadium acetylacetonate catalyst, tetravaleht vanadium, divalent vanadium) magnetic suacepti- bility, EYR spectrum, magnetic moment, g-factor ABSTRACT: The structure and the chemical nature of the active cen- ters of the acetylen e polymerization catalyst complex formed by reaction of triethylaluminum with vanadium acetylacetonate were examined. The catalyst; prepared by m' ing VC1011' 0 with a four- fold exceas of-A1-(C2H5)3 An-benzene-at room tempeMtare, appeared homogeneoui. It was proposed that the f ormation of the active -cata.-I 1 C Xtic complex took place according to the reaction shown in the d - 113. . ..... 1603L -65 ACCESSION NR: AP4045800 enclosure in which the tetravalent vanadium was reduced to the di- valent. The magnetic susceptibility and the EPR spectra of the vanadium~ The, adetylacetonate and of the complex were examined. magnetic moment Br VClOH 0 , determined from the reverse molar mag-- netic-suseeptibility.-te;Z~rk~ure (120-300K range) relationship, was 1.67 ;,for the C~omplex, 3483 Similar values for magnetic: moment were calculated from g-factors obtained from EPR spectral date, confirming divalentq,of the vanadium inthe complex. Grig. j art. has::3 figures and.2 equations* ASSOCIATION: Institut neftekhimicheakogo sinteza im. A.V. Topchiyeva Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Petrochemical Pjtnt iesis Aggdemy Sciences SSSR) SUBMITTED: .27Jan64 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: GC NR REF SOV: 002 OMER; 004 Card 2/3 "1: 1/0043/0052 A211024402 S/0204/64/004/00 jwtzll~ny", L.L.; Leahcheva, LF.; Xrentsel',B.A. TITLE: Investigation of the ethylene Dolymerization reaction in'the presence of the soluble catalyst system Sn (0 H jUBe - V01 SOU.RCE: Neftellchimiya, v. 4, no. 1, 1964, 43-52 TOPIC TAGS: ethylene, polymerization, polymerization catalyst, Ziegler catalyst, soluble catalyst system, vanadium containing catalyst system, catalyst mechanism, polyet.'aylene, catalyst component ratio, linear polymer, crystalline polymer, crystalline polyethylene, molecular weight distribution, electron microscope, polye,,thylend- r-onocrystual, propylene polymerization, vanadium tetrachloride con- t-aining catalyst, tin tetraphenyl containing catalyst ,'23T2,UCT: The polymerization of ethylene in the presence of the k-led to soluble catualyztu system was investigal explain the mechanism of 4-le catualyst action and the characteristics of -.'.he polymer obtained. Examination of the catalyst component ratios indicated that a 1:1 ratio of AIX 3:Sn(C6"-'5)4'T8su16s in a practically iuactive catalyst; Card 1/4 ACCESSION ITR: Ap4o244o2 its activity lncreases~up to a 2:1 iatio and remains..fairly constant t*,ereafter. Intei-acti6n between these components is~,depicted by: H Br2 + V r + AlBr where A13r S H, 311Dr,75------~2A1C6 5 n(06 ::)4 + Sn("6H )23 2 3 in ef-cdss of 2 moles remains unreacted. -very small,am Lts of VC14 -,:.Ie required since.an excess cn~es dearylation of the aluminum- or-anic comDley.. ',,Iith 1. 2 x 10 millimoles V01 a,.25"4',yield of high vi~scozity (~.80) pIo'lyet,hylene is obtained; with 8.08 miollimoles the yield is similar but thb viscosiuy of the material has dropped to 1.30; and .,,ith 0.06 millimoles the field 'suddenly drops to 5,-"', and the viscosity to 1,10. The second stage of forming the active cat-,1yZt complex between AIC -ZT which appears to require ,,~Br2 and V014, the "DzoZance of monomer is d p ct-ed by: C1 CHI - C11, C4116 CI-V -CI - - - Al - Br o-r, Jr -/4 ard C C1 C1 C11% - CUS - C111 CUS C4116 I I CUS CHI V C1 - V < C1 - c1-- I - Dr I