SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRINCHIK, G.S. - KRINETSKIY, I.I. [KRYNETSKYI, I.I.]

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ISOV/126-7-2-4/39 MaGneto-Optical Resonance in Ferromagnetics. l.The Visible Region affected within the limits of experimental error on reversal of magnetization. When circularly poPrized light was used at an an6le of incidence of 70 the-4 change in the reflected light intensity was 6 x 10 When the sense of rotation of circularly polarized light was reversed the maGneto-optical effect was found to change its sign, in agreement with the phenomenological theoretical formulae. There are 1 figure, 1 table and 7 references, 2 of whieb are Soviet, 3 English and 2 German. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univert3itet imeni M. V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov) SUBMITTED: May 14, 1957 Card 6/6 AUTHORS: Krinchik, 0. S. a nd 4~r o ov a, S. TITLE: Magnet2::~t~cal Pyoperties of Iron, Nickel and Cobalt in tFhe Ultraviolet fiani-e---Fbl-u-g~iitooptichoskiye svoystva zheleza, nikelya I koballta v ulltrefiolotovoy oblasti) PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovodeniye, Vol 7, Nr 3, pp 460-461 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Magneto-optical measurements were carried out in the Ultra- violet portion of the spectrum in order to widen the frequency range In which the dynamic properties of ferromagaets are investigated. The effect of change in intensity of reflected light on re-magnetiz-ing the specimen was measured in the visible as well as in the infrared region by Krinchik (Hef.l) and Krinchik et alia (Ref.2). The equipment was laid out according to the plan given by Krinchik (Ref.1.), but instead of the photo-resister FSK-1~6 the photo -intensifier FEU-180, and the photoelectric eel ffs7~n_4,1 were included. The speatro- graph ISP-221A provided with a mercury quartz lamp PRX-4 *,,. served -Q-s-Y -monoehromator. Nickel and cobalt speeiiie-ifi were Calyl 1/2 polished mechanically and fixed between the terminals of small I,--- I1W V11L C-7-3-32/4-4 Magneto-optioal Properties cf1ron, Nickel and Cobalt in the Ultraviolet Range. electro-magnets. In measurements using Armco Iron part or the magnetic circuit surface was polished and served as a specimen. The authors obtained graphs for the dependence of the effect on the current in magnetizing coils for Fe, Cc and Ni in the visible light region. Results obtained In the magnetic saturation region for a few intensive mercury lines are given in the table on p 460. Values of M1 and M have been calculated by formulae obtained by Krinchik (Ref.1), and the optical constants are taken from Minor (Ref.3). There is 1 table, and 6 references of which 2 are Soviet, 2 English and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: Moskovski gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Mo V. Lomonosova Moscow-state University imeni M. V. Lomonoaov) SUBMITTED: May 26, 1958 Card 2/2 SOV/126- - -7-5-10/25 AUTHORS: NK~inchikG.~S.. and Nuraliyevaj R.D. TITLE: Magneto-Optical Resonance in Ferromagnetics. II. The Near Infrared Region (Magnitoopticheskiy rezonans v ferromagnetikakh. II. Blizhnyaya infrakrasnaya. oblast') PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 5, pp 69~-698 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Change of intensity of light reflected from nickel, cobalt and 4Lron samples on reversal of magnetization was measured at various angles of incidence in the wavelength region 0.9-8 F. Measurements were made in the same way and ,.t the same magnetizing currents as in Part I (Ref 1). The apparatus 'used is shown schematically in Fig 1. Light f.rom a source S passed through a monochromatuor M was polarized by a selenium mirror P , and, after reflection from a sample 9 , was focused by a mirror N onto one of the Junctions ( "a") of a vacuum thermoelement. Some of the light from the source S was direated bj a system of mirrors towards N in such a way as to focus it on the second junction ("b") of the thermoelement. The Card intensity of light reaching the junction "b" was increased until the signal reaching tho input of an amplifier 1/3 became zero. When magnetization of the sample Q was SOV/126-- -7-5-:1-0/25 Magneto-Optical Resonance in Ferromagnetics. Ii. The Near Infrared Region reversed, the amplifier recorded a reading proportional t,) the change of the intensity of light reflec'%Gd f-.cm the ferromagnetic sample. One half of this de"lection wa~_'- divided by ihe intensity of reflected light"and a quaritity i5 wav obtained in this way. Experimental curves of 6 as a function, rif wavelength obtained ar varia-us angles of incidence are shown for a! 0 tx'balt and iron In Figs 2, 3 and L~ respectively. From ~aiiies of 6 for two angies of incidence (45 and 85c; for nickel, 1+5 and 800 for coba.'A-lv* and J-Von) the roal ar,,,L imaginary --omponents (Mi arri M2) of the magneto-opt.1cal constan+, were obtained ;!sing Eq (5) of Par-- I (Ref 1). The dependenQes of MI and M,~, on wavolen.gth are ish~,wn in Fig 5. Continuation of th~ze curves into the vi-cl.ble region are shown as dashed curves (the data were takon from part I). The -values of Ml and M2 --,f iror. %n.'� Card cobalt ~oljld not be cal-.ulated for wavelength,.', g-reati?z 2/3 than 2 2) 1 because of AV-he lack of published data on thle opticai cotstants in that region. The. Curves of Fig 5 confirra the existence of a new type of rescnan~!e li, the near infrared region (this resonance in the vftsibl,3 SOV/126__ -7-5-10/25 Magneto-Optical Resonance in Ferromagnetics. JJ. The Near Infrared Region region is described in Part I). The authors discuss a possible explanation of the resonance as a spin magneti-_ resonance in an effective exchange field. Card 3/3 There are 5 figures and 11 references, of which 5 are Soviet, 4 English and 2 translations from English into Russian. ASSOCIATIONs Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni M.V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni M.V. Lomonosov) SUBMITTED: May 14, 1957 24~3) SOV/56-36-4-9/70 AUTHORS: Krinchik, G. furaliyova, R. D. TITLE: Magnetooptical Resonance in Nickel at Infrared Frequencies (Magnitooptiche.gkiy rezonana v nikele na Infrakrasnykh Chaatvtitct) PERIODICAL: Zburnal eksperimentallnoy i tooretichuskoy fiziki, 1959, Vol 36, 11r 4, pp 1022-1024 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present paper the authors report about inventications of the resonance absorption of infrared light in nickel by means of a magnetooptical method. The experimental arrange- ment consisted essentially of a 40-40-3 mm mechanically poliahel plate made from electrolyte nickel, which was fitted between the poles of an electromagnet. The sample was magnetized vertical to the plane of incidence of the liCht up to saturation. The light was polarized in its plane ~f incidence; the light reflected by the sample fell on one of the junctions of the vacuum thermocouple, and part of the light of the same source was directed by means of a system of mirrors to the other compensation junction of the element. By means of this arrangement the intensity variation of 'the liglit reflected by the sample was measured when the sample was remagnetized. For Card 1/3 current recording the galvanometer M 21/4 was used, which was SOV/56-36-4-9/70 Mag-netooptical Resonance in Nickel at Infrared Frequencies connected to the photoelectrooptical multiplier FEOU-15. A scheme showing the experimental order is given by reference 2. The following is assumed to hold for4-,: I E -i~m 0 [E] jEm E 0 0 0 & where M is the magnetooptical parameter, a material c3nstant. It further holds that M = M 1 + M 2, and with 6 -,41/1 it holds 2 that 6 - 2 sin 21p(MIA - M2B)/(A 2 + B ); V is the angle of in- cidence, A and B are functions of n, k and y. Figure 1 shows the measuring results of the variation of 6 for nickel at dif- ferent angles of incidence of light. Every point on the curve is the result of mean value calculation obtained from 40 read- ings. Within the investigatel range of 4 - 8,ttit could be ob- served that at -4,s,,the effect changes its sign; the curves have a minimum at negative 6-values and a maximum in the range of positive values. 6 is inversely proportional to n2 and k,,.n and k grow rapidly with inergasing wave length (see tabl The Card 2/3 diagram contains th,3 curves for ~ - 60P 75, 80 and 850- Figure 2 SOV/56-36-4-9/70 Magnetooptical Resonance in Nickel at Infrared Frequencies shows the /A-dependence of M 1 and M2 at 75 and 850- 92 in- creases with '\ up to-about 4/,, after which it again decreases; M1 is in the negative and has a minimum at 4/,. This resonance -wave length of A= 4 t 0-5,sG, corre3ponds to the reorientation energy of the spin magnetic moment of the electron in the ex- change field of the ferromagnetia. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 8 references, 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Mo5kovBkiy gosudarst,,rennyy universitet (Moscow State University) SUBMITTED: October 9, 1958 Card 3/3 24 (3) AUTHORS: Krinchik, 0. S.t Chatkin, V. V. SOV/56-36-6-42/66 TITLE: On the Problem of Determining the Tensors of the Dielectric Constant and of the Magnetic Permeability of a Medium (K voprosu ob opredelenii, tenzorov dielektricheskoy i magnitnoy pronitsayemosti eredy) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal skoperimentallnoy i teoreticheakoy fiziki, 1959, Vol36j Nr 6, pp 1924 - 1925 (USSR) ABSTRACT: For the purpose of investigating gyrotropic media at optical or radiofrequonoiss it is of importance to know the connection be- tween the gyrotropicity of the medium and E and p. The latter is investigated in the present "Latter to the Editor". First, the components of C and p, which are different from zero, are written downp after which the equation for the determination of the refraction index, and the latter as a function of F, 60 and p0 are written down. In the following the light refrac- tion in the case of transversal magnetization is investigatedl and equations for the reflection coefficients and the intensi- ty variation of the light reflected from a gyrotropio medium Card 1/2 are written down. From the formulas obtained the conclusions On the Problem of Determining the Teneors of the BOV/56-36-6-42/66 Dialeotrio'Constant and of the Magnetic Permeability of a Medium are, among otheral drawn that metallic ferromagnetics at op- tical frequencies and ferrites at excessively high frequencies may have gyromagnetic properties, that the Hall effect must lead to gyroolootricity of the medium, and that ferrites and metallic ferromagnetics having a high Hall effect are bigyro- tropic. There are 6 references# 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Mookovskiy gosudaretyannyy univeraitet (Moscow State University) SUBMITTED: December 29# 1958 Card 2/2 S/058/61/000/01Z/056/083 A058/A1OI ALITHORt Kri. TITIEI New magnetooptical method for studying domain structure in ferro- magnetics PERIODICAL.- Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no 12, 1961, 384, abstract 12E686 (V sb. "Magnitn. struktura ferromagnetikov". Novosibirsk, S~b. otd. AN SSSRS 1960, 51 - 52) TE(T: There is propoW a method for observing domain structure by means of the meridional or equatorial Kerr effect at limit optical magnifications. This method can also be used for,measuring the magnetic characteristics of ferro- magnetics on surface sections within a few square microns or even fractions of a micron. The essence of the method consists in the fact that in reflecting micro- scopes at high magnifications the majority of lIght rays are incident on the spe- cimen at non-zero angles, i.e. nbither the marldional nor the equatorial Kerr ef- fect is equal to zero. Experiments were carried out showing the feasibility of the proposed method. With the aid of the MHM -7 (KM-7) and 03Y (FEU) micro- scopes the equatorial Kerr effect was measured on a 3 X 5/t section of a siliceous Fe specimen. S/058/61/000/012/058/083 A058/A101 AUTHOR- Krinchik G.S. TITLE: Domain-boundary structure and dynamic properties of ferromagnetics PMUODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Fizika, no. 12, 1961, 384, abstract 12E692 (V sb. "Magnitn. struktura ferromagnotikov", Novosibirsk, Sib. otd. AN SSSR, 1960, 85 - 89) TEXT: Domain-boundary shifts in the presence of potential barriers were calculated, Microscopic eddy currents account for the appearance of additional braking of-domain boundaries. In this way one can explain the peculiar kind of viscosity incident to displacement of Individual. domain boundaries, a viscosity which does not depend on specimen thickness and which is proportional to the electric conductivity of the specimen, When an AC field acts on ferromagnetics, the indicated additional braking leads to-the appearance of Arkad'yev viscosity .bands. Experiment indicates that the natural frequencl6s of these bahds j--re in- versely proportional to specimen thickness,'the initial permeability and the electric c6nductivity of the substance. Application of the present theory to the J Card 1/2 AV ,9-//0- 58/61/000/012/'058/083 Domain-boundary structure ... A056/A101 case of magnetic vincosity Inaperiodic fields also enables one to explain a number of experimental regularities rrom a unified point 0ofKview. V/ [Abstracter'a note-. Complete translation] Card 2/2 30520 S1191V611000100810791092 D201/D304 AUTHORS: Krinchik,--G.S. and Chetkin, 11.V. TITLE: Gyromaguatic and gyroolectric properties of ferrites PERIODICAL: Referativuyy zhurnal. Avtomatilta i radioclektronika, no. 8, 19619 53 0 abstract 8 1343 (V sb. Ferrity. Fiz. i fiz.-khim. svoystva, Minsk, X-1 BSSP., 1960, 578-586) TEXT: The propagation in cansidered of plane electro- magnetic waves in a medium irith gyroelectric ind gyromagnetic prop- ertice. A method is given for determining. the cluxacter of the medium gyrotropicity . The measurements carried out have shown that the magneto-optical properties of ferrites in the visual range are determined by the C tensor properties. Determination of the )L tensor of ferrite in the sub-millineter and visual ranges may hle carried out by measurements with reflected light. G references. f_.~bstractcr's note: Complete trannlation,2 Card 1/1 S/ 1 881M~1000100410061014 B005/B060 Arl'"HORS: Krinchik, G. S., Nuraliyeva. R. D. k $4 TITLE: MairnetOODtioal Propertieslof Iron - Nickel and Nickel - A'Copper Alloys in the-Infrared Region PERIODICAL: Vesinik Moskovskoizo nnivPrnitnta. Seriya 3, fizika, astronomiya, 1960, No. 4, PP. 43-46 TEXT: The authors of the present paper studied the magneto-optical properties of ferromagnetio loinary alloys of iron - nickel. and nickel - c-pper at wavelengths of light in the range from 1 to 8p. The alloys were prepared at the NIIChermet (Scientific Research Institute of Ferrois JWaUuza). The measurements were made with a previously described method (Ref. 1). Two diagrams illustrate the results obtained. On the ordinates there are plotted the values of S(relative change in intensity of linearly polarized light under equatorial magnetization of the sample) (Ref. 1), while the wavelengths of infrared light are plotted on the abscissas. The first diagram ohow,_% the results obtained Card 1/3 83931 Magnetooptical Properties of Iron Nickel S/188/60/000/004/006/014 and Nickel - Copper Alloys in the B005/BO60 Infrared Region for technical nickel, purer (electrolytical) nickel, and for two nickel - copper alloys with 10% and 20% copper content. The other diagram shows results for pure iron, pure nickel, and five iron - nickel allcys (90%. 70%, 64%, 21.5%, and 10% iron content). Two typical changes may be observed on the curves at the point of transition from pure metal to the alloy: 1) the resonance in the longwave range, which appear5 in pure nickel, either vanishes entirely on the addition of copper or ircn, or it is shifted to the far infraredl 2) the-addition of relatively small amDunts of copper or iron causes a reduction in the value of i. For niakel - copper alloyal these two effects are based on the de-.rea6e rf the spontaneous magnetization Is (S is approximately proportional to is;-)), while for nickel - iron alloys the value of j decreases a great deal also when Is remains practically constant, or even rises. This behavior is probably due to a ohange, caused by the addition of the other component, in the periodicity of the lattice potential of the pure initial metal. This explanation presupposes a participation of conducticri electrons in the magnetooptical. effects, and therefore approaches Card 2/3 Magnetooptical Properties of Iron - Nickel S/188pol)0100/004/006/04 14 and Filckel - Copper Alloys in the B005/BO60 Infrared Region the theory of magneto-optics in ferromagnetio systems as formulated by S. V. Vonsovskiy and A. V. Sokolov (Ref. 3). The influence of a change of electrical resistivity also explains the great difference found in the values of I in the farther infrared range for two nickel samples having different degrees of purity (Fig. 1). Another possible explanation follows from the theory by Hulme-Argyres (Ref. 4), in which the appearance of magneto-optical effects is explained by band-to-band transitions of electrons. In this case, the decrease in S values would be the result of a decrease in the constant of the spin-orbital interaction, or of a deformation of the energy bands of the alloys. The authors are at present conducting measurements on other alloys and, in addition, the temperature dependence of magnwto-optioal-effecto is being examined. There are 2 figures and 4 references:-3 Soviet and I British. V)~ ASSOCIATION: -Moskovskiy universitet Kafedra magnetizma (Moscow University., Chair of Magnetism) SUBMITTED: January 11, 1960 Card 3/3 83017 B./181/60/002/008/036/045 B006/BO63 AUTHOR: _J[rinchik, 0. S. TITLE: A Method of Measuring the Magnetic Progerties of a Thin Surface Lays of a Ferromagnetic Material Or% PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo telat 1960, Vol. 2, No. 8, . pp. 1945 - 1948 TEXT: The present paper describes a method of measuring the magnetic properties of a surface layer that is less than I p thick. This method is based on the use of the magneto-optioal equatorial Kerr effect. The advantages that the equatorial effect has over the polar effect for thes.e purposes are described in detail. The equatorial effect is a change in the intensity of reflected light. Thin change is directly proportional to the magnetization of the surface layer of the ferromagnetic material. The polar effect, however# can only be used to measure saturation mag- netization. The equatorial effect enables one to record the magnetiza- tion curve and the hysteresis loop, and to measure the remanent magneti- zation and the coercive force. The surfaoe layer which is equal to the 83017 A Method of Measuring the Magnetic Properties 8/18 60/002/008/036/045 of a Thin Surface Layer of a Ferromagnetic Boo6yjwO Material depth of penetration of light into the ferromagnetic material, has a thickness of 0.03 p for visible light. The meridional Kerr effect offers the same possibilities &a the equatorial effectv but the rotation of the polarization plane requires an analyzer which causes losses in light intensity. The magnetic properties of suoh layers may thus be determined from the equatorial Kerr effect by measuring the differences in the in- tensity of the reflected light with the highest accuracy possible. The maximum changes of intensity in saturation magnetization vary from 0.5% (Fe) to 0.1% (Ni). The values for cobalt and most alloys are found between these values. The measuring arrangement used by the author is described in the paper of Ref. 3. The photoresistor was replaced by a s.9110nium photocell. The results obtained aTe illustrated in Figs. I and 2. Th~* se diagrams show the magnetization curves and the hysteresis loops of elsictrolytio nickel and a permalloy-type Ni-Fe alloy (70 Ni-30 Fe), mea- Bured by the magneto-optical and ordinary ballistic methods. A few other possibilities for applications of this method are finally discussed. There are 2 figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet and I German. 83611 X'417140 S/056 60/038/005/044/050 A4136,010 B YD063 AUTHORS: Krinchikp G. S., Chetkin, M. V. ty; Brf so, TITLE: The Farada t in Yttrium Garnet at Infrared Frequencies PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy I teoreticheekoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 36, No. 5, PP- 1643 - 1644 TEXT: The authors measured the rotation of the polarization plane during the passage of light of a given wavelength, A - 1 p, through a magnetized ferrite in the visible and In the near infrared. In these regions, the Faraday effect was found to be related to electron transi- tions as well as the light absorption by the ferrite. The experiments were made with Y 3Fe5012 in the A-range 0-94 - 9 p. The authors used thn modification of a previously described experimental arrangement. Polarized light passed through the sample and the analyzer which was turned by 450 relative to the polarizer. The sample itself was a Bingle Crystal 75 p thick. Variations in the intensity of the penetrating light 83611 The Faraday Effect in Yttrium Garnet at S/05 60/0W005/044/050 Infrared Frequenoiem 3006YB063 within a 3500-09 field were directly measured, and the rotation of the polarization plane was calculated in degreea/cm. A diagram shows the Faraday effect in the infrared as dependent on wavelength. Near the band edge of electronic absorption at X-1 p, the rotation of the polari- zation plane decreases rapidly. Within the range of maximum transmissivi- ty and at the beginning of phononic light absorption, the rotation is almost constant. The rotation of the polarization plane may be 1) due to electron transitions or 2) due to free electron motion. In the first case, the angle of rotation is proportional to X-2 * while in the second 2 case, it Is proportional to A . The effects observed can be described in part only by the first possibility. The change in the intensity of the penetrating light, observed at Xrvl p with a magnetic reversal by about 30%, might be of practical importance in the construction of a controlled gyrator or light modulator. The authors thank Professor A6. a. Smolenskiy for making available the single crystals of yttrium garnet. There are 1 figure and 4 references: 1 Soviet, 1 French, 1 German, and I US. C '!!_r~ S/126/61/011/002/003/025 E032/E514 AUTHORSt Kri0ShLh-jL..i- and Gorbachev, A. A, TITLE- Magnetooptic Resonance in Nickel on Ultraviolet FrequencleB PERIODICAL, Fizilta metallov i metallovedlentye, 1961, Vol.11, No.2, PP- 203-206 TEXT. In a previous paper the,present author and R. D, Nurallyeva (ZhETF, 1959, 36, 1022) pointed out that the magnetooptic resonance due to electronic s-d transitions is to be expected in the ultraviolet region of thp spectrum. In the present paper an experimental study of this effect is reported. The apparatus ueed to measure the magnetooptic characteristics of nickel and iron below 2480 A was sim-,lar to that described by the first of the present authors in Rerli, The detecting element was V/ a (FEU--18) photomulti-plier, while the compensating element was the vacuum photocell ,,jC~-tt (ST,4V-4). The spectrograph Acn-c~~`f'~'-(ISP-212) was usedinconjunctiloii with the mercury quartz lamp npr,--. (PRK-16 -,.q the monochr omator, The principal difficulty was to at-reen -ttie jmotumu.Lrij;iiFr trom the electronagutic Card ll~ Magnetooptic Resonance 5/126/61/011/002/003/025 E032/E514 field. since it was necesbary to iveafure very small changes in the intensity of the reflected light during the magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic specimens. In order, to reduce the magnetic flux leakage, the specimens were in the form of torolds (internal diameter 20 mm, external. diameter 30 miti), A qrt of the surface of these toroids, having an area of about I cin , was kept free of the magnetizJng coil and the light waa refle~~ted from it. The specimens were polished and annealed in vacuturi prior to insertion of the magnetizing coils, Magnetic L-aturation could be obtained using 1000 turns and a current of 0.5 A. Fig.2 gives the real and imaginary parts of the magnetooptic parameter calculated by Nuraliyeva, using the optical constants for nickel as given by P. S. Minor and W. Meyer In Ref.5, Fig-3 gives the relative change in the real and imaginary parts of the non-diagonal term of the dielectric constant tensor, i.e. m i = Re(cM)/c I and M2 Im(cm)/e 2' 141 e r e6 = C1 _i c., is the diagonal term and magnezooptic M M1 - iM 2 is the complex parameter. In both figures the en--rgy (in eV) is plotted along the horizontal axis. The physical meaning of titI and m 2 is its follows. When M< 1, Card 2/ 4 Magnetooptic Resonance ... S/126/61/011/002/003/025 E032/E514 p