SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KURSANOV, A. L. - KURSANOV, A. L.
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP86-00513R000927810001-3
Release Decision:
RIF
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date:
March 13, 2001
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Body:
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t:!;: itioufficientlK calwl withtcIA tit moctoote in the t-t.
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(Ifull. stie. naL Mo"u, Sect. Will., IRM
tjIAUO 11% I"VOM lit litt%*11 OW1 11474M.40
sysithilals accumulate in teminal areas.
contain touch sucrose but no invert sugar.
in nwersed in stems. Hemicellakwe was a
all p4d* of We plant.
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tirplamll fly rise Oular mail. The chaners whii It lilt lit- ~411 0
filirstad sugar und"gowi. lhrvu4b file &A li"ll "I the silver -
tilAr'. air sirtsi. fly Chrin AJWIVQ4. ne ratio J.f Ill& Iris. -00
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n autolyt
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049 pretoplawals: elements. A
J4w&h,miya 1, 411 :13iin Owittian C.1.1
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i
1,. nt flit, view 111.1 1 11 f,w Noll,
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ti'MI 4-4 l1rurtural eirtnelits fly filitilivuli (4t Ilvalityll I-V ria. _
01,04M Ill th. lw I)v 1141ill, W -1 1 V-111ne) 14-1- .00
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Tb4 penetration rote of infiltrated sugars to the points
of enzyme action In the cel.l. A. KursaoosLand N.
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06 Kryukuy-4. BitAkkilmiyu 2. 1174 8d(1W7Y;-
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00
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-#ith CaCt, lowers the hydrolyzing action of invertasr. 6
0 Of same effect Is produced by the use of KC1, which, =0
0 j c%lotraxt to C*Clt. incresim the permeability of the
pf,*iplitim. The synthesis of awnic by investame o
'00
00 accck-rated in I he presence of K kAns, % hereas Ca fons orr
0
0 almost without rffect. The synthesis 4 starch by the
froyrs of It rangm 16vieniii from ini.!lcrcd glucow
e go 0
tyrtwe"Is at f
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reverviblo action of
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(ether (w filly1r,") %rp,;,-,f ti, titIr, Wve4 of while CYCIA-
Wplaostim p"Figuml. itu.rr4w 14%jar itylithrli, 111.1
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erature on the faverldble actiloo of
f tem
I
fl
n
uence o
p
loveruale In Idante In connection with their ros- lance
to cold aad boat A I Kistm-row N. N. Kiyuke.a ati-I
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ud. frf7
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A. S. hlormov.
934. 51-4Z(in English M
mwc nw. Mp. Ilia. I III; I-I J)IL -00
00 C. A. 31, 74MI.-The temsible action tirynthrm, I - '
-00
00 hrdiolvz~% (11)) of iumlaw in the kav" of dilf-tit
'
w- stii.1~1 liv itir
Ltnts as tritilm front -- lul t,s W
I .00
:
irth-A of vaiougo l4filtrati-st A. I All'I 11 .1.1
trillp. roeffs., the fall., 1~ 11, -hi, 11 11"
diiNti-in of the I'llicr%wq in the et-11i. mjilrift- Itifjo
40 1 1%.Ang- with chau~r Ili temp.
00
Aml III Iml I [tie liv.11.4y'1114 ul"m .09
IIA. J MAILIMA: &I W, J."- AIM .4)'. F- 1114111, IJk--II
00 ftoin midvr the %now JV) (winter rye, winter whe it atut
gArdru sirawlierricil tlw,e ittAxima are I,jwcr an-I -00
00 a at &"-I A)'. Fite -yritholk- ution hAi 2 tvmp
'
0
(-w III tn,l
96 1ma,tima, o1sr at 11 ',* still the whet at 411 'A)
'
at:10
focIV. Milli fAit.111 Ate imile %limiltv intimr%lid .40
Wy 1.1 IV Oulli III fit 1 -.1, '00
o
-00
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Effec" Ol Othyltne on the reversible action of JnvertAj#
frWt sub)*OW to corn ament"T lipenjac.
K- -a x
t
ti
44
va.
nu
.
1,413AI 3,
6UROVM-.216-17)(1434);
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During the compk7'rentary ripening of %-trionx fruit,
r
l
lemons, lllandarja4, cucujjjl~-I~, 1.,Illatms) in
.
Z-O -00
C
l
l
.
revessibk Action al invertaw utulcaurv tnakr$~
'a ft"CrAl
C
I(
10te"I th x0o
l
e
S
4
llralYlis Mllo. This dv%pWvtnrnt t4 equil. wvins to be
:z:96
due, in the let pLwe, to a weAkenins of the adsorp6m
coo
PbCnOMCft& It the SUffACC Of the lUACtOlH:lrfWnCMs
cellular famations. 11,ut of the Clazyme subw4ttently
oes int
i
l z0
o ut
cru
ir
icteroarav(sus rA)Irs., where it %,All ptikluer
00
only a uniLlterid hydrolylic effect. A. 11 -C.
2
no
1:0
A I ~L A j~T~LUJQGKAL WIN
US 3 6 V
a 10 it Olverm efrroll Rall 1109100n 1 4"0i
'a 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 p 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0
A. A. A,
0 A A -L- Ji- I. P-A-A- A,- Jk -L p 14" F it I 1 1, 1 A L 1h ,4 V, If 1
4 r
Determination at inorganic pbospbAte. phytin, hettoff
dipMs to, hexose ntonophoe*te and glyceng Phos-
06 z phts r"wititmo. A. Kurlanov. Mit-1hime sit 3. 4417 N I
I 10:1161~lnorg. 11 " Phyfin are pptd. by addag 2 -',
cc. of Maguesta milt. and I..) cc. of 26" ammonia. 'the
attit.olorg.11insolArAstletti. This subtracted Irian the
60 total org. 11 gives the p ytin 11. 11w hewtv diphosPhAtr
h
ii pptd. in the filtrate ith AaCls at a jio of -SA The
00 -An. at the hexaw montupharphate anti glytwol phophAtc
ti haded with III% NaOlf for 4 Wt., and the amt. of ittorg.
11 hydrolyzed is deld. On the bmis of t!urtr (liffearni
00 ralu% (A hydrolysis. the hrw~e monopho%phate &ml ~00
gl%irral phosphate content is ")mputed. '11jai mcib-I
.hm applied to mvend pUnts huTw, that gireen a, .0
timilating tissues contain P este" in Utater ranety anti ~06
in lArger arints. than parenchymatutt4 rtx,t tis~uir.
H. Cohen
0
10 OJ
;06
SO -40 0
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L A -11ALtt-VGKAL LITIMAT611 CLASSIFICATIC 0
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th-lkk-t., 3. A"- 4t' III:N1 11w mt,11-1
t-lv .4
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y4ristifil ifI11111411"It".6% 01.1.1"A I" %
Hot' 11101"t
pwla- too living p~ml
Valm, Oil, lo., -00
w to It'll
00 pl'~IA- wa, 111~- 1.11,111.111 1., 11%.1...
41 0,
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V,? IIAP;10 1j P
*0
The synthtatUing Action of prolts"s In UYLUS d4dUes of
hightt plants. A :Kit
A till K . Rzilik-A Pw
till wo Ill J. 50
1-1-4111; wi-Ir infill-Al"l, J.'s 0 111, 11111) , bv all
mill. (411,11111111 ot Ivitumill Ilytimlyt.11c). E'Xill. 44 111C
I- witil t).:I' ~ Ndf)ll f(of I lit. ill A shAing ioi~ I
I- lit, (,'fill -N, N ,( ON VC1,Ct lit i,tt,At,- tn.1 lit. N
lir lilly.11'. 41- ppl- . I'll I'll ti, i. Ill Mcd fill- INl,
Ill.- l.t.kv- S S., 11-t
00 'AD 4
dullng tilt (Sr'l 1.% 0.1111 111, mt6l. 'd N.m mig
0 1 jj~ Ill tIlY ill I 1W, I'llo INA I If - ;;oo
6 52.4; I.-a 7-.fAy Nldlmg~, ~Vl; 1hv4s,
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.3 24).6; %ttlum (11--Liv coo
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I A Ir 't lit bro. 1,1Ill ~mm It
00
fl are 0
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ta 0" is" 4 01,01 0
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000 o o 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 St 0 0 0 40000 q 0 0 o o 0 o 0 4 go 0000000 06 0
0 W1
of fees
f 0 410 so so*
4 1 0 41 k is it it is a N,
M 69 U AV kJ IS . .aV V~ a .1
JLAL a
k
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a
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Slachirraita; trilittresl of tea masufacturr. A I- Kur-
40
: tujJ, m, V. R. N. Nil. "AV 193'0.
1,~.
I
0 r M I 1 411 in rualmll, M). Several easily det.l. chm. NM
oli"I as Indein fur the StrillArwr 44
to
d
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040 uct air p
ym. vi
p
p
In PArliculw- it
ived in lea Initnut
l
0 ,
aircl
tug pfuLTwo
1% it low ins wa )~ livid. by fill-
1 it that the end of dry-m
anit.offesidlial WA(ri,follinfilly the pererntartrof crualled
tiswe, and fritnentation fly tile decrease in Ull. lanniff
The optimurn limits are W-117t residual water, 77-W;
crushed tissuc, and 12--16% tannin. Tea pri-rnwrl it,
this milliner is of higher quality than tea Pr1wrmwil fly thr
tj%urd methods of pfoiluction control. John Ovsk
so
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9
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rhe rate of huclow. gymbr%is in plaills in Inally lvk%r~ 1, 00
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mml N. N. 144himaw 4,
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MRSANOV, A. L.
The reversible action of femento Ju living plant calls .
Moskvas Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1940. 232 p.
Yudin Qp6ol.KB
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Ujo, It t I p I A a a
jusynte activity In leaves of diftefent tiffs W relation
to jitelf Individual devilopinvot and the general develop-
went of the plant. A. L. Kurvanov and K. HmMiti,ita -40
00 s 111~44nn'r 3. IM-0709401I.-Mins. were made 'q tile -00
Itht-4i.-Ing activity of pratrinaiel and the Symb-ulng
Z' syll
hydroitritins activity of invetraw in leaves 411 quis .00
anti
It"Istrim to different tier%. frt"n tile lwo klkf stalle, lip
0 tile Stsilt Of dOWTTitI9. Ill i1ltVfVAIn 'If it 10 114Y-. All
00
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0 ill, 0' IiWTTIAtilln Platte. At the bl..lining 61.1XV. a
mallit-'s in'tett- in Ille synthr%ijillit coo
4It [,&Awt. take% plm-,, fit among fmm lite lowrt I., ill,-
00- 11,1WR tvdvt.,I, file mylithruilillif activilt, of *1 ::
11141 ill Many CAWS MISO 01 InVVIIAW, Iti'll-OW.O. 11 - m-1
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,.wt%. while tile rtvvr
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'ills F'XarJ it, callit'lly3ratr tile 1AI-limfl. *hite fill, f'"Irth, ~641110
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t 01141protein sYnthesis. If. Pricstlcv
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P8604- rflitbeft!60600 bode* (tivowed by Jwrp.
Sox Ift"ner In WY~& Action of Prokeinam" 460 txcun
vifth b-st1mg of the WdiL CON91,011 Points in the behaviciur
Slog Will bwb-4W Wwromatre
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9 INSTITUTE OF BIOCKWSTRY OF THE ACADM OF SCISSCES OF TIS MSR,
I Moscow
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0, (OUnd ill the PbatsiJiSeenid isonhau relions than 1,a
00
those of the sarmfirt sputhetz jimricts. The prro"fame, .00
activity Is mesued. with the intensity of respiration. The
Polar Plants hlITT 2 higher Pero-itia activity bcauw of a
higher rate of resp"tion, IL mc%tlcy
-00
see
00
At
00
000
104
IMMJTUTE OF BIOGREMISTRY 114. A.M. RUH OF THE ACADM4Y OF SCIERM
USSR 140SCOW 3*0
Joe
nos
ti 0 0
A
Wow IF o"V all east 1401 0.1 iti
Igo&
. r~. _. 4 T 4 U An 1 4 rid 0 As 6 1 9 96 0a a 3 1
0 at It a, -or a, .9 .11 41 pia i i14 .04
11 U 11 Al :
o o 'S 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 a 4 0 0 0
0 0_9 0
mla . IF - - - - m 4, 4 . . a a 05 0 -
fit f. tiff i it i $I - 64W -0 *ice
-00
!L$ -tso li!!--n 1-
00A -00
Ac
th
:Fdmtn an b= V~ww .,411 c
ran evocift id km Cow..
IWAY
ftn* tow" of Ths -t-W Is tm&tbd Ireth dil. Zee
Aftu to nd WANURM Uft ad. Wts, aW
%67*OIY-d "Ith ".SO. 9" PuUW by custoawy
gNOOT rppmL 1;0
tm Mrd wumt t
0
Coo
see
909
We 0
.41ALLU 4KAL L~tf Z.Z:.-7 wee
L a
-*041wv we
t MOO.N.6 am 0--
I if 0 9 a 4
u 0 00 ls~ . a 2 1
it It f * 0 0 a 0
A
00 A
CM
90
00
00
00
0 0 13
90
go W
ss --W -w W W
of '-0009099400966066
of 1, a M is 16 It 11 4.4 a a $1 4 0 a Opie
.-n -1 k. -, ) ,
-"-A- a MIL t
V46 Abs, to
T
reatisits AND V*OVIN1,16 PC$
Tka coib"Ydrate cornpositift ')I lirlifris oil the Kola 0
Pintlasola ton"Fed In cosusectc 3 with the problem of
= productim in Morthere lot ditl*s. N. Wyvc likov
Kursanov. Dowad~- !!.A. "VaNk S.S.S.R. 46. lee
lee
71-3(1943); COM relief. dead. Sei. U.R~S.S. 46. 01-8
(1945)(in Hog[W.-Tablilloted lijutlysco of carbolly.
drates Present in 6 Vebes opecin show theill to be tk-h in
polyhexams. pow Its cribilrot and also in fic"tosans.
Two small tedarki tit YJfovsk have derntmustrated the 0
ee
of oubjectine lichens to ptelinduary trealumst
in, I= alMU oulas. to coriveit the bitter -t utaig IKWI
acids Into Col. form, then hydnAysing the lichens with dd.
lfeSO#. neutralizing with chalk and r-urUying with acti.
voted chat to produce a ruciass". cguitg. &Ft-7()% glueme,
from whicli nullasses cryst. Jump clucoc call be ubtained.
The yield of itiolo,"" h &t)U% based oil dry lichen wt.
AfolaCsts produced by W-3 prtxvss (ruin lichem of the
Ciadosia group, especially ('W-msa .4pejosi, has a bitter
taste: the! cause of thii iN brillit investigated. W. P. I**
o 0
to 0
wee,
0
A INIVALLURGICAL LrlgltAlUll CtASSIFICATIOU
L. I -a- I I
slow 11.411w.
11 U N &1 10 Ll it it ~j Mr- i
to it
xo:
so
111111 OW 0MV Ot
W 0 a V I IN 0 9 do a 3 a V
Ike aftd? of tom" at honk matter of Its, A, I
ills Kf)n)k"v.% lit.-IihiWI'm
~
;fShorfjfk X41. S, 2A M~Flljli%ll sullillmij.30, I"
11046). -The SiLi-tiv rrAction with Cll,"IICI Ow 14~4).,
il,*4 not ppt. all tea tannim; hmrr it cannot Tor ii-i
quAlItif.fiveir. TIlr ftOuRN girt pl;J11, like 1.11W llsfsm~
hr the PIK-bet-thictnAhn ri-mmms cl. () 1, h 1.1t, P,
VOIA.vf-" dry 1941. %M. 1, 1, 31 , A 3ni
grtnap i~ pptd. hy lmih "wiliml-t:%nd 3pix-am lo he ratrch,J-
cillile tviw. At the plint mism the IVLAtIOM11111 Anims the
imps varies out the 17imcber-Utrgumul, lifireiPItAble ff&e-
Iftion drops and the amt. 61 orked type Amm, Fach of ;l
fIrArti(g, hA% M&te&lq Va. in VJC). C*tMbW(A1-iM* ""I
tAn -- Zdj% of $kilrh pMIUCIS; with Aac The sint. 61 F'10
-)I. matter diol". '11- -th-r :1 WWw Infem"
-Asbmitam" with age. M. KOWUPF)II
Treadomadons of varlows forms of unalne daring trve-
meat GO the tv* led, L. Kursattov- Bloklixor Ckabs-
p(A PrPist"bins summary 110)
(194M.-During conversion of The tea Iftl into its "at com.
forut of black t, a. sol.-tannin content declines consWerishly;
the polyphersol-caterhol fraction decline,tt by st factor of d.
Tanutils As a Whole Are not decrmwd slitnikandy. The
inont si"Iftant change oreurt dtiring the fermentation
step. when The El". fradjon (polyphermi-catecitall)
is composed to form Ab* Iniol, tannins, which in thi course
of further tnsymk sclinsit (vildslivi) eshiltit a tanniril If.
Owt of the led protein matter. with constetlumt rtf* of pro.
Ivin-lannirt (inol". The naturCly etts(ing (ft-Wilf tA"-
ons and Anise fornsed during the fermentAllon are r"T
t6w In nature otul are cornposed o(pyrocalerhol and phWo-
glucinal units. C'. Jil. KDKA&gxdl
00 A '0 A!4,
'MCOINTIS -4.
00
P Lacham
=
=
of 1 114 atylauseta"
A L
..A-LA.n0v'
-
k
5
7
W
isa-
N. P. S&L
4
o, "a R. N. Betinpi. 1
k
i
pedeaft S.S.S.R. 0. No. 6. 12-190M). d. C.A.
: 40. I&W.-Tbe problem was to det. the blocivem. changes
c
that t
"
laft In the ch
m
battl
ster the v
nd
0 e
o
a
a
e a
Ary
pam
p
h
f
t
ti
i
d
hi
k
6
id
d
0 ermen
as cocn-
a
on per
o
c
. as a ru
cons
ere
, w
.
*to after 33 days
but may istend to a ~,"W period of
00
00 %1 ,
many years. Studies bay-- beea made on the forms and.
qn of yeast tells. the condition; of their plauna (reactioa
for Sly-Irm. metachromatv. and W). Pertumbility
h
f
d
b
d H
d d
d
b
M
i
00 o
num
ere
y
ea
.
eth-
t
e plasma, La
ng an
od
ods are descri" for the deta. of the difierent enzynici
and forms of N In the cowse at the fermentadoc. It is
sunistad Ow mv complex of amino "s and sugars is
formed mid the N In it deft not appear in the KjddAW
de2n, It laconcluded that mom of the reactions are com-
plgW within one year. roe yvrm cells work not only on-
the agars added to the wine. but tbey &1%3 catalyze the
Process.
SITALLUVSKAL jjjfQ,%T%Jjtt CLAMPOCA1100
As a 3 9 9
U it AV, Do 41
onjit"d( Itt: wo state 11 ko n 1 KA
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'0 0 a 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
lee
"00
-00
2
%0
a* 0
WO
q0 0
)-00
1-00
100
t30 0
too
Do*
Ave
104o00( o0*00000(,4oOOo**-*-*-OOW,*
0009090060060800 14, 1" 1t0- 0060i!O400000i04*04600~W
A 01 F- aX A -m 11-2-.L- I- I - M J&W
00 4
$0
14
00
- - -
to
Lf -A
-00
4 -00
-00
AdwqtWu of #usymes by tissues of higher plants.
A.
so '
L~ gumptiv, (Bach Diochem. last.. %fmcow). Baukkim.
iYa 11. W-480M); cf. C.A. 39. .11151.-Tbe living
00 celts of the higher plants sue capable of tenaciously admb-
fng train Wo. various tusymus (invertase, O-Cluxmidsw,
ainylitse). The itt1mvption phemoinetton is selective.
I
T
hut, the tiuut of sugar beets adsortm
nvatme weakly.
0 but binds 0-gIuccmId&&e very strongly. and don not ad,,wt;
gelatin and peplont at ail. It. Priestley
so
00 0.
00
0 0
00
00
-00
!.so
-00
!-so
1100
00
00
If$ 0
-09
as 00
Ito. zoo
J. ..7- .400
-00
zoo
A SD-SL Ax1TALLVPrKV, UYINA11111f CLASSIFICATIC-
so
00
061 LS a '4 0 4 1 1--V I.40.A)0 1 11-
it rp 1P te't wit Igo r(tin it
0 so* *solos o a o a 4 o 0 0 * 0 0 0 41 OrOL3 'I's 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111 0 0 0.
010 0, 0 * 0 0:0 0 * 0 0 0 a a 0 0 Is * & 0 0. W,0* 01* 0. 0 0.0 0 0 * C. 0 00 00 as 0 0 OJ
*1* *-*
1111 6 *-A- 0
o 0 0 0 0 0 0
e 0 0 0 6
0
,
.
i
1 is
6 1 1 11 11 It W Is t4 17 1 a I )f 11 ZI jo is .1Y A N x It 11 Ij 0 a 3, 1, V. W 4; '1 it 6 a CID
A 111 1_1_ I 1_1-J. -I-- I A, I I I U 11 1 1 10 1 J1 -,I 1 1-101 IC W It , I
00 Al ._6 0
The physiological role of adsorption of enymes by
living plant lisurs. A. L, Ku -mov. F. 1~4 va. and
V. flopirrilto (11301 111'rheol. In't..
khimiwi It cf. CAJQ.~iltll;
~'
l th
t-
11
h
iV
4
i
Il
l
00 e I,
e
r v.- (ri va
o
% tit
oi
4
e a
"S t
t
IWity of catalytic fcactiom, 1111.4t liamtti~ANW, 4lilen"I
00 he syntbetk forictions; In the crili to the enryin" w1och
09 cauw hydrol"k. llowrwr. it had tAvn timi,r,l thm it%
Ait. soln. the hydrolytic enzynirs m2nifrist their ~vtith,vu
00 activity with great 16111111Y, 41111 lit(JO-111,111Y Illow fill V!l.
*0 thetic activity. This its thle it, the larr cl,- .4
-nme
00 to that the equil. tondilintimi favor file hydiolytic, n,YInr
1
h
l
O
i
3
l
=
) '1119KI'll! I'l
at lit I
ie
functiou4.
jxkr
n (C..4.
t
1 ""), 00
living cell conditions may be, created Gir t1w cozyme In I.-
ti-
rmo
s,vi
ci
l"l o
t li
ide
rotein itr
chur 4
f
ml
.
*
-p
r
n
a
u
p
p
p
which is low lit %*tl,r. In this in-reslisation a %tu-tv %.I, roe
00 usade of (lie sytithetic actiolt n( lnvrr(a,r (a tvi-it4l rq-- sie~
0 j _ntativr of Ilse filrdfolytic fillylliCA) when U'l ... the'l ,It the
l
f P
h
i
N
V
d
4
0 itv" o
o
uisscrtim an
t
e loss (
l
et
m miitu
During illosoination, a strong adiorpholi J io%-i-r1j%r by
the leaves of A44Fiofetoss is otwirv"t. Thi, i~ accom,
ss
led b
f A
t
rkn
!h
Ii
l
o
i
I
d
th
e
ve
rn
es
s o
uci
ow.
n
A
r
pan
y a
,
y
rnzyme detachm ltu-11 front the leaves. anj the Aucr~ 1.
ee
hydrolyzed. Tb(AC portions CA the root of the .11141 Imel
hi, Is hav? the hightll aduirtAng
wswtr slit the lit heal it,
l
adisorlillvis Copaelly 14 1.1itut til,olell uAlt 1W
~:70 cloolvil 41 will by o'llog fillyl filter In vallool "mcn. V9
11,
4!
is. A *JffT4LLUF(,K4L LlYffAILRE CLASUFOCATICIt too
1 9 Z_
Is--- woo
It,
s I -At too
4T 10*' 'l40 1 N 84 5 3
u W Is
U
I
0 It ft It 3 It x it R a it a it it It I %a
0
0 00 A~o 0 * 0 * 0 * * In 0 0 0 0 0 a*1* 400 0 Go@* 0
44 0
o0002000 o 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 0 0 0 000 0 0000
/- ~