SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUSHNEREV, D. M. - KUSHNEREVSKIY, YU. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000927820019-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

5/135/60/000/005/001/009
AIWAO~?9
AUTHORS:
1 ITLE
.Lushnerev. D,M,, Candidate of Te_~hnical 5-clences; rjretel'nik, M.P.,
Engineer
for Automa*11c Welding of
Ceramic Flux
Steell
lZ1849r,
(lKnISN9Q) Stainless
PIMIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1.960, No. 5. PP, I
TEXT - The purpose of this study was to find a ceramic flux which ould
secure resistance of weldments to intercryst.allite after-weldi,
ng corrosion; high
quality of weldments was sought with d-~ or a-c applied, and finally., the pos-
sibility of application of standardizedCP,-lX16H9T (Sv-lKhl&49T' wire, The In-
dispensable requirement for the composition. of a ceramic flux for welding high-.
alloyed austenite steel Is a minimum of oxidizing elements in the melting pool;
this is the only way to obtain high concent. rat tons of chromium and titanium in
the seam. In this respect, the most. zultable fluxes are composed on fluorine
basis. The disadvantage of these fluxes Is their low stabilizing capacity suit-
able for welding with d-c only. Vne fused metal is sligh*ly oxidized by welding
with flux made of CaO, MgO, A1203~ T102- CaO -mid MgO E-hould be preferred since
Card 1/3

301/009
3,/135/60/000/005/L
Allr/AO29
Ceramic Flux for Automatic Welding of M8119T (MnISN91) Stainless Steel
lime slags reduce the aonten~ of *ulNr. 'In the ~:ase of marble. during welding
calcium oxide Is generated, affecting 'the health of the welder, attempt5 to
avoid this obstaole failed. Calcination of marble witn SIC)2 and A1203 does not
eliminate hydration. Nevertheless, t-he -Ase of marble electrodes secures high
quality seams in weldments of chrome-nickel steelsi therefore. many compositions
of ceramic flux have been tried out and the follcwing found most. suitable for
welding steel lKhl8N9T-s marble 57 - 60%. magnesite trick 9 - 10%, alumina 4
fluorspar 5 - 6%, T10- 14 - 16%. Good resalls 'nave been achieved by bringing in-,
to the flux ferro-silicon, Vi--8 (N.-8) flux Is composed as follows~ 54 5U
CaC03, 8.5 11% M90, 14 - 15% T102~' 4~5 5% A120,z~ 5.0 - 64 CiF2, 4.0 5.0%
2.0% N - 3 .9% Sl~ 1.1 1.4% F'
S102~ 1.5 a2O, 3.6 e. 0.1% 3 and P. This ceramic
flux secures good seams, easy removal of alng oru5t (Fig. 1) and high reilstqnce
against pores and blisters. When welding steel lYhl8.Nr
,-JIT' under K-8 flux with
Sv-!Ktil8N9r and 314606 (E1606) wires Tabl~ 3), ~rhe medal of *.he seam. has two-
phase austenite-ferrite st-ruct-are with onlY 3 - % cf forrile (Fig. 2). The
mechanical characteristics of the seam are not. Inferior ~o thos- of the 'tasic
metal (Fig, 4). Exposure for a prolonged ~4me to 750c"C did nc~ affe:1 the to,.1gt-'-
ness of the welded seam (Table 5). Ceramic flux K-8 bas found wide=_pread appli-
Card 2/3

S/135/60/000/005/001/00q
A 1 15/AO20,
Ceramic Flux for Automatic Welding of IK18'19T (1Kh1Bf1q,.V) Stainless Steel
cation in machinery and chemical Industries. There are 3 figures
6 tables and
5 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut Electrotakhniki Akademli Vauk Ukrainskoy 33R (Electrolef-h-
nical Institute of the AS Uhr 33R)
Card 3/3

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5911
Khrenov, Konstantin Konstantinovich, and Daniil Matveyevich Kushnerev
Keramicheskiye flyusy dlya avtomaticheakoy evarki i naplavk~ (Ceramic Fluxep
for Automatic Welding and Facing) Kiyev, Gostekhizdat UkrSSR, 1961. 26~.p.
4000 copies printed.
F,d.t A. Novik; Tech. Ed.: L. Gorkavenko.
PURPOSEt This book is intended for technical personnel and scientific restarch
workers. It may also be useful to students at schools of higher technical edu-
cation and tekhnikums training specialists in welding.
COVERAGEs Res4ts of the study of new ceramic (unfused' fluxes and their related
type, the magnetic fluxes., are presented. The use of these fluxes in various
branches of industryfor welding carbon and alloy steels (including'staWess
steels) is reviewed. Attention is also given to the hardfacing of metallurgical
equipment parts, cutting tools, and dies and to the composition of fluxes and
their manufacture. Chapter VII was written by Yu. A. Yuzvonko 'who also partici-
pated in writing the second part of Chapters II and IX. Chapter VIII was
r
jard 1/0

Ceramic Fluxes for Automatic (Cont.)
SOV/5911
written by K. V. Bagryanakiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences. The authors
thank M. P. Grebellnik and 1. V. Lyakhova, scientific research workers,
V. M. Kiryakov and V. G. Svetsinkiy, Engineers, and A. N. Metellskiy, V. A.
Kovalevskiyp and B. F. Narynskiy for their assistance. There are 94 refer-
ences, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTSi
Introduction 5
Ch. 1. Ceramic Fluxes and Fields of Their Application 9
Ch. II. Metallurgical Processes in Welding Under a Ceramic Flux 21
1. Deoxidation of the deposited metal 21
2. Alloying of the melting pool 25
3. Modification of the deposited metal 32
4. Some specific features of processes In the gaseous phase .40
Card 2/5

27383
5/125/61/000/003A~ I -,/')16
01D I 57S A161/A133
AUTHORS: Kushnerov, D.M.; Svetsinskiy, V.G.
TrI'LEs Semiautomatic welding of low-carbon steel by open arc using
flux
PE,RIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya avarka, no, 3, 1961, 95 - 97
Ttu: The article presents a brief general information on the welding mmh-
od and detailed technological reacmmendations. The method has been sugge5~6d in
1950 by A.I. Khodzhayev and is based on the property of magnetic flux t-~ at1'_,k to
the welding wire. The flux is made magnetic by additisn of pcwdared iron. Ti-'e
electro-thermio laboratory of the In8titut elektro*.ekhniki AN USSF
Electric Engineering AS UkrSSR) has developed a ceramic magnetic M.-10 fl,-x
the semiautomatic welding of low-carbon steel, and a AHIM-2 ( 'Dgh:M-2)
M-10 flux is based on the CftO-MgO-CaF2-TiO2-Si02 slag system. its ~"Mpcs-;~.Zn i~
the following (in %)t 19.5 - 21.0 Ca'V'O - 6-3 - 7.0 MgO, 15.0 - 17-0 Ca.-F2,
.~
7.7 9 0 T102; 12.0 - 15.0 S1021' .22.8 - 24.0,Fe, 3.0 - 3.5 Mn, 3.0 - 3
1.2 1:4 TI; 0.05 S; 0.05 Pj up to 3% other constituents. The constituents
are given in a table Including the state standard (GOS7 numt~era ard 7he weight %
Card 1/2

Semiautomatic welding of low-carbon steel AIWA13-5
in the mixture of each. The constituents arai Marble 22%, fluospar 17 m%gie-
site brick 7%, rutile concentrate 9%, quartz sand 11%. ferr,.,mang&nei,,- 4%, f-rro-
silicon 4%, ferrotitanium 06, powder tron 201t, sodium silicate 15.iA. The flux
ensures satisfactory mechanical properties, gc.,*Id shape ~)f welds, sourd weld rreal
and an easily separating- slag crust. The reo*mmended weiding ~urren-, Pnd e1e,2-
trode feed rate are given in a ta~rle for different wire diameters (2 ,.,rid .1.6 mtm-
and different welding positions (~,or'izontal, inclined and ver-Lica4"'. "Iri,.e prrdu:-
tivity of the process is 2.5 times higher than of manual arc wel-ling withY01400 -
-13/45 (UONII-13/45) electrodes, and more than double compared to semiaut m 1~
Co
2-shielded welding. The special holder has a ring magnet preventing fluir. spl:L-
ing when the welding is stopped. The 6 mm diameter aperture in the holder pro-
vides for unif'crm flux feed. Th~- holder Is ijEed wi*h, the wire feed rriechanlsms :)f'
rrin-5 (PSh-5) of TTW-54 (PSh-54) welders and requires no design :-hdnges. -.ne
method has been tested with success at the "Bol'ahevik" Plant and -ftie BaTn&u'_'&1!ay
kotellnyy zavcd (Barnaul Boiler Pla:r;,). There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elektrotekhniki AN USSR (Institute of ElectrotectnIcs AS
UkrSSR) %
SUBMT-=: July 10, 1960
Card 2/2

KUSHW9M# " V*
. J;PETSINSKIY, V.G.
Investigating the automatic welding of highly-resistant cast iron
under ceramic flux. Avtom. syar. 16 no.9t53-60 9 163.
(MIRA 16ilo)
1. Institut elektroavarki im. Yo.O.Patona AN UkrSSR.

ACCESSION NR; AT4012863 S/3069/63/000/000/0069/0110
AUTHOR: Kushnerev, D. M.; Kir,yakoY. V. M.
TITLE: Investigation of the effect of alloying elementis~ on the properties of high-
manganese austenitic weld metal
SOURCE: Svarka spetsiallny*kh metallov I splavov. Kiev, Izd-vo AN MrSSR, 1963,
99-110
TOPIC TAGS: welding, austenitic steel, weld metal, manganese steel alloying element,,
nickel, manganese, steel welding, alloy steel
ABSTRACT: lately, the welding of high-strength medium-alloy steel Is acquiring in-
creasing Importance, but still presents severe difficulties (crack formation) due to the
high content of C and alloying elements. Austenitic Cr-Ni steel Is commonly used as the
weld metal. However, due to the high cost of NJ, it would be advantageous to replace
this with a nickel-free high-manganese weld metal which would still have an austenitio
structure. In addition, ceramic fluxes are used to prevent oxidntion and introduce
modifying elements into the weld. The prosent authors studied the structure and mechanic-
al properties of welds made with Sv-08 electrode wire, the composition of the weld metal
j being modified via the flux. As shown in Fig. I of the Enclosure, the optimal Mn content
IL~Grd 1/3

ACCESSION NR: AT4012863
in the weld metal was 27-30%. The addition of modifying elements suen as Ti, Al, S!, V,
Mb and Cr was also found to Improve the structure and mechanical properties; in
particular, a high Cr content together with Al and Ti guaranteed high resistance to crack
formation. X-ray analysis of the weld metal structure confirmed the results of mechanical
tests and showed that the austenltic structure was only preserved with a Mn content within
the limits of 25-34%. Orig. art. has: 1 table and 8 figures.
ASSOCIATION: None
SUBMrrTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 13Feb64 ENCL: 01
SU33 CODE: MM NO REF BOV: 004 OTHER: 003
2/3

ACCESSION NR: AT4012863
6, MP;
ENCLOSURE: 01
10 13 16 .19 22 25 28 31 34 3719
CO&Pwomad Mn, %
Fig. 1 - Effect of the Aln content in % on the mechanical properties of high-manganese
weld metal (0. 16%C).
ou

40 68
2000

30
6j

70

3/3
Card

ACCESSION NR: AT4012864 S/3069/63/000/000/0111/0120
AUTHOR: Kushnerev, D. M.;,Lyakhovaya, 1. V.
rix: Investigation of automatio welding of high temperature nickel alloys with
ceramic fluxes
SOURCE: Svarka spetsiallny*kh- metallov I splavov. Kiev, Izd-vo AN UkrSSR, 1963,
111-120
TOPIC TAGS: welding, automatic welding, nickol welding, flux, ceramic flux, nickel
alloy welding, high temperature nickel alloy
ABSTRACT: The principal problem in the welding of high temperature nickel alloys is
the tendency to the formation of hot cracks and the necessity of obtaining the same heat
resistance in the weld searn as in the base metal. The present investigation considered
the possibility of using ceramic flux for this purpose. After reviewing the literature on
the effects of alloying and modifying elements on crack formation, the authors report
experiments in which alloy VL7-45U and EI-437B were welded with EI-868 and EI-395
wire under fluxes in which the alloying components were forrotitanium, forroaluritnum.
aluniinum-nioblum alloy, nickel-magnestuni alloy and chromium-niobium alloy. These
results showed that during wolding with fine wiro, such as SvK120N10G6, the properties
1/2
i-Card- --

ACCESSION NR: AT4012864
of the weld scam are improved by decreasing the A120 content of the flux. Work was
also done with the welding of austenitic steel lKhl8N9? in various fluxes, which Indicated<
that sodium aluminate should be used in preference to liquid glass, thus lowering the Si
content in Oic weld scai-A. Finally, the tendency to crack formation was found to be de-
creased by tho introduction of nioblum into the weld soam via the flux. Orig. art. has:
4 tables and 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Nono
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 13Fob64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: MM NOR EF SOV: 003 OTHER: 004
2/2
Card

ACCESSION NR: AP4029257 S/0125164/000/004/0047/0054
AUTHOR: Kushnerev, D. M.,(Candidate of technical $CiOnC63)
TITLE: Phase composition of high-alloy manganese and chromium- mangane s e
weld-on metal
SOURCE: Avtornaticheakaya avarka, no. 4. 1964, 47-54
TOPIC TAGS: metal, weldon metal, FeMn alloy, FeMnCr alloy, weldon metal
phase composition
ABSTRACT: Results are reported of x-ray-diffraction, dilatometric, and
rnetallographic analyses of the phase composition of Fe-Mn and Fe-Mn-Cr alloys,
depending on the chemical composition, and thermal and mechanical treatments.
The Mn content was varied within 11-341a, Cr content, up to 107o; the C content
was 0. 201o or lowe r. The weld -on metal was produced by a ce ramic -flux
automatic -welding process. Metallic Mn and Cr were introduced into a lime -
magnesia-type flux which also contained small additions of ferrotitanium, ferro-
aluminum, and ferrosilicon. It was found that: (1) A brittle &-phase is present
Cord 112

ACCESSION NR: AP4029257
in the Fe-Mn alloy containing 11-Z816 Mn and in the Fe-Mn-Cr alloy containing
16-ZZlo Mn; (2) Upon heating the Fe -Mn alloy to 180-Z80C, an & -x ~ phase trans -
formation, accompanied by a sharp increase in the metal volume, takes place;
the 9 -F, transformation takes place at 60-ZOC; the metal volume varies much
less with temperature in Fe-Mn-9%o Cr alloy; (3) The &-phase is formed i;i both
slow-cooled and hardened specimens of the weld-on metal; (4) The maximurn
& -phase content occurs in the Fe-201*Mn and Fe-20%Mn-Cr alloys; they have
minimum toughness and plasticity; (5) The impact deformation stimulates the
V , F, , a, transformation. Orig. art. has: 8 figure o and 2 table a.
ASSOCIATION. Institut alektroevarki im. Ye. 0. Patona-AN UkrSSR (Institute of
Electric Welding, AN UkrSSR)
SUBMITTED: l6Aug63 DATEACQ: 27Apr64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE*.'MW? NO REF SOV: 005 OTHER: OOZ
Cord Z/2

ACC NR: AP6032533
SOURCE CODE: UR/0)413/66/ooo/017/0133/0133
iINVENTOR: Kushnerey, D. M.; Svetainakiy, V. G.; Kirlyakov, V. M.; Kuznetsov, V. I.;
.!'Polikarpov, B. S.
'ORG: none
i TITLE: Ceramic flux for submerged arc welding of high-strength steels. class 49,
No. 185676 [announced by the Electric Welding Institute im. Ye. 0. Paton, Ali UkrSSR
(Institut clektroavarki AN UkrSSR)]
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 17, 1966, 133
TOPIC TAGS: automatic welding, high strength steel welding. 'Ve- 40e-401AIC-
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a ceramic flux for submerged arc
welding of high-strength steels containing calcium fluoride, rutile concentrate,
ferrotitaniurn, and ferromanganese. To improve the mechaanical properties of -welded.
joints and the technological properties of the flux, 5-12% quartz- sand, 3-6%
ranganese ore, 4-6% manganese metal, 1% aluminum powder, and 18-24% sodium
disilicate are added to the flux composition. The rest of the components are taken
in ~';e follcwing proportion., 10-18% flVorspar, 30-40% rutile concentrate, 0-2%
ferrotitanium. and 3-5% ferro manganese.
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 23Jan65/
1/1 uDc: 621.791-048

KOMAROV, H.G.; BOBOLEV, V.A.-, BASHMAKOY. A.I.; EXKAUSSKIT, A.Y.. kand.
istor.nauk; RUDAXOTA, A.G.; MOSKArMS, Te.S.; xUSHNxRjW, K.ya.;
MOSHCHAKOV, V.A.; KARDAKOYA, Te.A., red.; SKLYAMWAI
tekhn.red.
(City of Kirov; a reference book] Gorod Kirov; opravochnik.
Kirov. Kirovskoe kniihnoe izd-vog 1959. 166 p.
(MIRA 13:6)
(Kirov--Ouidebooks)

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ROGINSKY, S,Z.; SHNOTER. A.B.; YNCHEISTOVA, A.I.; KAFTARADU, N.N.; KUSHREREV, M.Ta.
Electron microscope study of hehydration of crystal hydrates. C.R. Acad, Sci.
U.R.S.S., 149, 68, 879-88o.
(BA - A I A 153:81)

KUSHEEREV M.Ya.,, SHMUK, Ye.I. and ROGINSKIY, S.Z.
"Topograp.V of the Pyrolytic Decomposition of Barium Permanganate." 17v. Akad.
Nauk, (195o), 6, 513-575.
SO.- Translation- 2524467, 30 Apr 1954.

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5W SOV/62-58-12--3/22
AUTHORS: Krylov, 0. V., Kushaerev, 11. Ya., FokJva, tk.
TITLE! Investigation uf the Dependen3e cf the Cataiyt--'c A-tivity of
Binary Compounds of Metals of the Second Grn-.~.p With Non-Metalu
Upon the Posit-.cn of the Elements in the tlendeleye-v Periodic
System (Izuchen4.yc! zavisimost'. kata-lit-Icheskoy akt-4vnosti bi-
narr.3-kh soyediner.34 metallo-., -itoroy grLppy E nometallazi ot
pciozheniya eleirentov v peri.odioheskoy sisteme Munde-leyeva)
Communication 4: Cal:alytic~ Dec,-)mpositf.~,% -,-,f Isopropyl Alcohol
I
on Zinc Selenide and Telluridii kSoobshcheniye 4. Katal-4tiches-
koye raziczheniye izop=cj:--'---c-,rogo spir-ca na selenide i telluride
A-sinka)
I
PERIODICAL: Izzvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeienf.ye kh'.micheskikh nauk,
195V, Nr 12, pi, 1413-1421 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present pape:7 deals with the in-test-igation of the catalytic
activit-Y of eelenidea and tellurides of metals of the second
group w~~th respent to the dphydration and d-2hydz-ogenation of
isupropyl alcohol. It Is a continuation of the investigations
carried Gut with the cxides and o" of the same
Card J /3 P -
group (Ref!3 1-3). The ~.nvest~gaTirn methD,13 er..i loyod are de-

SOV/62-;J~8--! 2-3/22
Investigation of the Doj)enjorwe of tho Cataly-~ic Aotivity of LAriary Compounfli,
of Metals ()f the Si-(!orid Group W-1th Non--Mo~,als Upon the Poqit~.On of the
Elements in the MeridrAeyev Periodic Systom. Communiiation 4: Catalytic
DeGDmpr.-sition of ln---propyl Alcohol on Z,.rv, Selenide and Tellur,.de
czibei (R,4,; 1-3). The ZnSe preparatici -gas nupplied by It. S.
the ZnTe preparation t-,y 11. A. and chem---
ica)".Y PUre by A. V. Novosolova. Thc decomponition
,J `n)propyl alcahcl on IrtSi., a-
~jd 7nN wit1ii-, the temperature
range., 20-140() wau investigatHd. It was fourd that the reaction
-4n develaps ::.n the directlIcn of dphydzogenation. In
the rew-tJon a da-irease of thp oataly~'-ir,, of ZnSe and
ZnTo -i,3 obne-::ved. Th,-:i aot~vation wriergy of the IP!Vdrogenation
of al~;cjhol on ZnSe incrpases from If, to 21 kcal/mol. The ZnSe
sample anneaLed in a-'r ar 6000 was les.3 actJ-ve -,han -that not
annea','ed. Elomentary tellurium has a low cataly**~*ic activity.
Radiographic and leot.rorcgraphic invemtL.-at,' on.,~ as a result
of oompar,son of thenmodynam4c characterfst-- -che
..ca slowed that
phas-i chwaget! of the catalyst are d,~-,a 'Co impurit"as in the
basi