SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LIVSHITS, L. S. - LIVSHITS, M. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000930310007-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 20, 2000
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

S/125/60/000/05/02/015
The Nature of Chemical Non-Homogeneity of the Fusion Zone in Some
Pearlite Steels
rinsed in alcohol. A high frequency "DG-21' generator was used (Ref. 10)
for exciting the spectrum, fitted with a variable shunting liquid capac-
itor. For simultaneous determination of carbon and other elements (chrome,
niobium, etc.) plate types "III" and "I" of different sensitivity were
inserted. The relative carbon determination error was 3.7%. The weld
specimens of steel with 0.12% C, were welded with electrodes pr 8 ducing
different cohtents of.elements, and heated for 100 hours in 700 0. The
microstructure of a specimen is shown in Figure 1. It was proved that
it is possible to change the nature of the carbonized zone in welded
joints prone to carbon migration in increased temperature, by adding
elements producing carbides of different stability, and by changing the
fusion depth. The following was concludedt 1) Carbon migrates between
the parent and the weld metal toward the aide with a higher content of
carbide forming elements (or with elements forming more stable carbide.3).
and the nature of the carbonized zone depends on details of the welding
process and the type of the carbides forming. 2) Increasing the depth o,
the fusion in the parent metal must lead to a smoother change of carbon
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;!I It 74
9/125/60/000/05/rj2/0-,,
The Nature of Chemical Non-Homogeneity of the Fusion Zone in Some
Pearlite Steele
concentration in the parent metal at the weld. The maximum carbon concen-
tration in the fusion zone is the higher the more carbon is formed in the
carbides by the alloying element in the metal. The speed of the carbon
penetration increase depends directly on the stability of the carbides
forming. 3) The "PUT-3" apparatus with pointed electrode instead of a
diamond is well suited for analysis. There are 2 photographs, 2 diagram3,
and 11 references 10 of which are Soviet and 1 English.
ASSOCIATIONt Voesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovateltakiy institut po stroitel'stvu
magistralinykh truboprovodov (All-Union Scientific Research
Institute for Construction of Pige Mains)
SUBMITTEDs November 9j 1959
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84697
0 Ot
AUTHORS.-
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
S/135/60/000/005/004/OOC,,
A115/AO29
Its. L .., Candidate of Technical Sciences,- Panich, Sj_
-L-3-
Technician
Some Regularities of Migration of Carbon'In Perlite Steel Welding
-Joints 14 -
Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No, 5, pp. 23 - 24
TEXT: After reheating a welded Joint UP to 500 - 7000C the carbon migrates
through the solid solution to the joint, where a concentration of carbides took
place during the welding process. Unequal concentration of carbon in the ferrile
causes its migration into the sphere of more stable carbides. Replenishment of
carbon content in the ferrite (conditional equilibrium) takes place at the ex-
pense of less stable carbides, A diagram of impaired homogeneity in a seam after
reheating is shown in Figure 1. Although general laws of carbon migration in
weldments are known, there are still some questions unsolved. One of them is the
influence of the various alloying elements and theIr quantities upon the behav-
ior in the zone of fusion. In this connection, a series of tests has been made
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S/l35/60/000/005/oo4/1,,.r),)
A 1 15/A029
Some Regularities of Migration of Carbon in Perlite Steel Welding Joints
by means of fusion upon steel St-3 (0,17% C). The patterns were exposed *.o
7000C for 1.10 and 100 hours, after, which they were tested metallographically,
the extent of carbon migration being judged by the depth of the decarbonized
zone of the basic metal. According to the location of the allaying elements
(Table 2) it cannot be said that the influence of the alloying elements upon -ar-
bon migration is in direct dependen~ze on the affinity of 'he ve lemen's wil-h
carbon. Actually, with equal content (in weight %), tlingsten,~'Ienldelng more
stable carbides gives a twice smaller zone of decarbo I zafinn( than chromLu_e~ield-
Ing less stable carbides. Instead of the seqjence Mn, Cr. Mo: Ub. W., V, based
on increasing influence upon carbon migrations the sequence W, Mn, Mo, Nt, Cr V
was found showing ; first glance no r=gruity, Allowing for previously ex-
pressed observations that dissolved atoms of carbide-forming elements influence
carbon migration, the results of the tests have been represented In atomic per-
cents (Fig. 2b). Results obtained of the dependence of tne decarbonized derjtt~
on the duration and temperature of processing (Fig, 4) show that decarbonizing
proceeds slowly at 5500C. At 6240c the rate of decarbonizing makes i-,self fel-4
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8h69-,7
3/135/60/000/005/004/ODri
A115/A027~
Some Regularities of Migration of Carbon Jn Perlite Steel Welding 'T oints
j
and the speed at 7000C rises in importance; here, eventually, a premat9re de-
struction of a seam Is possible. There are It figures, 2 tables ani 5 re-
ferences.
ASSOCIATION: VNIIST (All Union Scientific Research Insiitiiie of Idelji-1g)
Card 3/3

s/i35/6O/0oO/007/0O1L/0i4
A006/AOO2
AUTHORSs Livehtts,j4..P.,.Cand1dat.o of Toohnioal Soienooo.
TITLE: On the Effect of Heterogeneity in the Fusion Zone of Ferlite Steelsl~
on Their Properties
PERIODICAL: Svaroohnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 7, pp. 13-15
TEXT: In a n)amber of cases ztructural heterogeneity arises In the fusion
zone of weld JointAn perlite steels, appearing In the formation of a decarburized
and a carburized zone. To reveal the effect of this heterogeneity in the fusion
zone on the strength of we.Ld joints, their ductility, endurance and behavior at
high temperatures and under briefand long-lasting loading, the following tests V
ed on"'30XM" (30e-M
were perform )Isteel joints welded with "~4-17" (TsL-17)
electrodes; tensile tests on Gagarin specimens with one-side notcheE.- impact
tests on specimens with notches In the fusion zone the seam and the base mital,
endurance tests, performed at To a h on "1 -19 (U-12) maohines; and r-apture
etrength tests on specimens with notches acro3s the weld Joint, performed on
(VP-8) machines at the Moskovskly Institut staii (fj~s~cw Steel Institute)
Card 1/2

.9/135/60/000/007/004/014
A006/AO02
On the Effect of Heterogeneity in the Fusion Zone of Ferlite Steels on Their
Properties
under the supervision of Engineer V.N. Manygin. The following results were
obtained: The heterogeneity In the fusion zone reduces the strength of welds
subjected to brief static tensile tests, if the stress concentrator is located
in the fusion zone. This necessitates par"VAcular requirements to weld joints
which are prone to the formation of a heterogeneous structure in the fusion zone.
Fatigue strength Is reduced in weld joints with or without stress concentrators
Endurance strength decreases considerably at high temperatures in weld joints o~
heat-resistant perlite steels with a heterogeneity in the fusion zone. The greatest---
negative effect is produced by the decarburized section of the fusion zone. There-
fore the degree of heterogeneity formed in the fusion zone, must be evaluated
according to the magnitude of decarburization. There are 6 tables, 4 figures and
I Soviet reference.
ASSOCTATION: MIST
Card 2/2

AMORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
Aoo4/Alo4
Bakhrakh, L. P., and Uvahits, L. S.
BCH-5 (VSN-5) electrodes for welding non-revolvable joints of
)(18q12M2T MIM12MO) steel pipes
B~ulletenl tekhniko-ekonomichoskoy Inforfttsli, no. 6, 1961, 23-24
TM: The VSN-5 electrodes were developed in 1960 by the Vsesoyuznyy nauch-
no-issledovatellskly institut stroitel'stva truboprovodov (All-Union Scientific
Research Institute for the Construction of Pipelines) (see also Byulleten' tekh-
iiiko-ekonomicheakoy informatsii, 1961, no. 2, 23). The electrode has a
Cy. o4X18HliM3Q;-9v- Wbi8mim3) steel core and a coating consisting of 40 parts
marble, 40 p~X feldspar, 3 parts ferromanganese, 3 parts titanium dioxide,
3 parts ferrosilicon, 8 parts ferrocolumbium, 2 parts ferromolybdenum, 1 part
aluminum, and 30-32 parts water glass. The VSN-5 electrode makes it possible
to obtain a built-up metal of the following composition:
C - to 0.13 Ni . . . . 10 12
Si 0.5 - M Nb . . . 0.9 1.2
Mn 0.5 - 1.5 Mo . . . 2.3 2.6
Cr . . . 17 - 19 S and P . not more than 0.035
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AM- ORS: Livshits, L.S., Polyakova, R.B.
TITt.E: Investigating weld joints of grade 1 X 13H12T
steel steam-oonduating pipes
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no.
12E73 ("Elektr. stantaii", 1961, no. 7,
3/137/61/000/012/094/149
A006IA101
(1Kh18N12T) austenite
12, 1961, 1344, abstract
21 - 25)
TEXT: To evaluate the properties of 1Kh18Nl2T weld joints produced with
IIT-15 (TsT-15),KTH -5 (KTI-5) and 3A-400/10 (EA-4co/lo) elestrodes, the
authors investigated the technological properties of the electrodes, hoz-craok
sensitivity during welding, mechanical properties and miorostructure of the weld
metal and the weld-adjaoent metal. The investigations were performed on welded
specimens immediately after welding without heat treatment; after austenization;
aging; and austenization and aging. The experiments yielded the following re-
sultst 1) The best combination of properties is offered by weld joints produced
with KTI-5 electrodes. When using these electrodes for welding, there is the
least danger of hot crack formation, the brittleness of the weld is lower than
in joints welded with TsT-15 electrodes, and heat resistance of the weld joint
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S/137/6i/000/012/094/149
Investigating weld joints ... A006/A101
after extended heating has a maximum value. 2) Austenization promotes homogeni-
zation of the weld joint strutture and improves the plastic properties. However,
extended heating after austenization impairs the propertiesj m,.reover, on austen-
ized butte the condition of the fusion zone is strongly impaired so th&t during
4, U
long-lasting thermal tests, failures prevail in this zone wi.ho t plastic deforma-
tion. 3) It was found that weak areae exist In both not heat-treated and auste-
nized weld joints. Therefore studies must be continued in the following direc-
tions in order to discover the means of further improving the quality of weld
joints on 1Khl8N12T steel to raise the reliability of steam oonductorsi a) in-
vestigating the causes of impaired base metal properties (extended heat reeiBtance)
in the weld-adjacent zone; b) investigating the causes of impaired propertlea
of welds and fusion zones during prolonged heating of austenized weld joints.
V. TdriSOVa
[Abstracter's notes Complete tranalation]
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LIVSHITS, L.S.; RAKFMANOV, A.S.
Character of fracture as a criterion in the evaluatim of
brittleness. Zav.lab. 27 no.7:899-903 161. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Vsesayuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po stroitel'stvu
magistrallnykh truboprovodov.
(Steel--Brittleness)

2- DE)
3/03221)6917/027/012/010/015
B104/B102
AUTHORSt Rakhmanov, A. S., and Liv8hits, L. S.
TITLE: Simplification of the determination of the resilience
components
PERIODICALs Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 129 1961, 1510 - 1513
TEXT: The number of samples required for determining the resilience of a
material could be reduced substantially by repeated impact tests of one
and the same sample with equal or increasing impact energy. The bending
angle of the sample as a function of the impact energy of the pendulum
was determined for 1 - 2 samples in tests in which the samples were not
completely destroyed. Two or three samples are required for determining
the resilience and the bending angle of breaking samples. The following
steels were testeds 49P(19G) (with low viscosity after deformation and
aging); 40P.2 (10G2) (hot-rolled, medium viscosity); 42MX (12 MKh)
(heat-treated, high viscosity); -JX4dHqA1Kh18N9T) and the Al alloy API -n
(AMg) medium viscosity and high plasticity). For samples tested without
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21397
3/032,61/027/012/010/015
Simplification of the determination ... B104/B102
destruction it is possible to find stresses at which the bending angles
are equal at equal loads, no matter whether the sample is loaded once or
several times. This equality was found for a pendulum energy of 1 kgM
for low-alloy pearlitic steels, (19G, 10G2, 12MKh) or even if the energy
is increased successively, This value is 2 kgm in austenitic CrNi
steels, and ''~ 3 kgm in the above-mentioned Al alloy. The resilience of
samples subjected to several impact tests diverges from the value obtained
by one test. Destruction and deformation energies can be determined from
a plot of bending angle versus consumed impact energy. There are 3
figures, 1 table, and 5 references: 4 Soviet and I non-Soviet. The
reference to the English-language publication reads as follows W. I. Harris~
Ir., I. A. Rinebolt and R. Raring. The Welding. J., No. 9 (1951),
ASSOCIATION: Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut po stroitell-
stvu magistrallnykh truboprovodov (All-Union Scientific
Research Institute for the Construction of Main Pipelines)
Card 2/2

LIVSFITS, L.S., kand.tek~n.nauk: FOLYAKOVA, H.D., Jnzh.; MAKSIMOVA, K.I.,
inzh.
Investigation of the welded joints of steampipes from lXhVN12T
austentic steel. Elek. sta. 32 no. :21-25 J3 161. (MIPJ, 14-10)
(steamy . -~

AKULOV, I.A.., kand. tekhn. nauk., dots.; ALEKS&E:V, Ye.K., inzh.; GUARI,
M.D., inzh.fdeceased); DMITRIYEV, I.S., kand.tekhn.nauk,dots.;
YEVSEYEV, R.Ye.y inzh.; ZILIBERBERG, A.L., inzh.- LIVSHITS, L.S.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; MELINIK, V.I., inzh.; RAZUMOVA, 2.D., inz-h'-.;--~
TARAN, V.Dep prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; FALIKENICH, A.S... kand.tekhn.
nauk; TSEGELISKIY, V.L., inzh.; CHEINYAK, V.S., inzh.,- SHILOVTSEV,
D.P., inzh.; ZVEGINTSEVA, K.V., inzh.., nauchnyy red.; TYURIN, V.F.,
inzh.jnauchnyy red.; VOJNYANSKIY,A.K.,glav.red.; SDKOIDV,D.V.,zam.
glav.red.; SEREBRIDINIKOV,S.S., red.; MIKHAYLOV,K.A.'red.;
STAROVEROV., I.G.1-red.; VOLODIN, V.Ye., red.; NIKOLAYEVSKIY,
Ye.la,jred.; LTTKINA,L.S.,red.izd-va; PM'VALYUK,M.V.,red. izd-va;
RUDAKOVA, N.I., tekhn. red.
[Welding oFerations in building]Svarocbnye raboty v stroitel'stve. Mo-
skva,Goostrolizdat,1962. 783 P. (MIRA 15:6)
(Welding-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) (Building)

LIVSHITS, Lev Semenovich, kand. tekhn. nauk. Prinimali uchastiye:
ANUMMI, L.P., starshiy nauclmyy sotr.; PANIGH, S.I.,, inzh.;
GROBERG, V.A., asp.; IMOMELLI, E.G., inzh.; Y-AVKOVA, Y.,red.
(Role of alloyed steel conposition on the conservation of
structural homogeneity, and the properties of welded joints
during heat time]Roll sostava legirovannykh stalei v sol:hranenii
strukturnoi odnorodnosti i svoistv svarnykh soedinenii pri dii-
teltrykh rabochikh nagrevakh. Moskva, VIIIIST Glavgaza SSSR. Re-
dalctsionno-izd. otdel, 1962. 56 p. (MIRA 15: 11)
1. Vsesayuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po stroitelt-
stvu magistrallrqkh truboprovodov (for Bakhrakh., Panich)
Grinbergy Kurkumell').
(Steel-litelding) (Votals,, Effect of temperature on)

ALFEROVAI N.S.,, doktor tekhn. nauk; DEWISHTEYII, M.L., kand. tekhn.
nauk; BIANTER, M.Ye., doktor tekhn. nauk; BOKSHTEYN, S.Z.,
dok-tor teklm.nauk; VIIIOGRAD, VI.I., kand. tekhn.nauk; r-AllOV,
M.I., inzh.; GELIZ171, Yu.A.., doktor tekhn. nauk; GOTUB, L.I.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; GRDINA, Yu.V., doktor tekhn.nauk;
GRIGO10VICH, V.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; GULYAM, B.B., doktor
tekhn. nauk,- DOVGALEVSKIY, Ya.1-1 *p kand. tekhn. nauk; DUDGVTSEV,
P.A., kand. tekhn. nauk (deceased]; KID11i, I.H., doktor tekhn.
nauk; LEYKIN, IJI.v kand. toklm. nauk; LIVSHITS, B.G.,, doktor
tekhn. kand.tekhn. nauk; LIVOV, M.A.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; MEYERSON, G.A.9 doktor tekhn. nauk;
M321KEVICH, A.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; NATANSON, A.K.., kand.
tekhn. nauk; ITAKEI)TV, A.M., inzh.; IIAK1131-IOV, D.M., kand. tekhn.
nauk; OST11321, G.Ya., inzh.; PAITASENKO, F.L.., inzh.; SOLODIKHINI,
A.G., kand. tokkm.nauk; HDIUSHIN, F.F., kand, tekhn. nauk;
CIOUIASHKITil V.G., Icand. tekhn. naU'; YUDIN, A.A., kand. fiz.-
mat. nauk; YANKOVSKIY, V.1-1., kand. tekhn. nauk,- RAOSHTADT,
A.G., red.; GORDOII, L.M., red. izd-va; VAYNSHTEYII, Ye.B., teklm.
[1-letallogi-apby and the heat treatment of steol]Metallo-
vedenie i termicheskaia obrabotka stali; Bpravochnik.
Izd.2*y perer. i dop. Pod red. H.L.Bernshteina i A.G.
Rakhshtadta. Moskva, Metallurgizdat. Vol.2. 1962.
1656 p9 (Steel-Metallograpkgr) (I-IIAA 15:10)
(Steel-P,eat treatment)

LIVSHITS,_I~qv Somenovich. Prinimal uchastiye 13AYJLLkKH, L.P.., inzh.;
~--- A1YgS-&W,-Ye-.K., inzh., nauchnyy red.; PEREVALYUK, M.V., red.
izd-va; SHEVCHVIKO, T.N., tekbn. red.
(Welding steel alloys in assembly work in constructionlSvarka
legirovamykh stalei na mntazhnykb rabotakh v stroitel'stve.
Moskva, Gosstroiizdat, 1962. 191 p. (MIRA 15:12)
(Steel alloys-Welding) (Building, Iron and steel)

43275
S/842/62/000/000/006/006
E191/E435
AUTHORS: Livehits, L.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
--9 -ak-fi-r-a-k F-,- -L.-P-. , E n g i n e e r
TITLE: The welding of alloy stool production plant Pipework
SOURCE: Primeneniye avarki v stroitellfiykh konstruktaiyakh.
Vses. konfor. po pr 'im. svarki v stroi. konstr., 1961.
Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1962. 344-350
TEXT: The main tasks in the welding of alloy steel pipes are
enumerated. In manual arc welding, the development of new
electrode material is reported with which certain alloy steels
can be welded without subsequent heat treatment. The welding of
pearlitic steels with austenitic electrodes is discussed generally.
The presence of elements more.similar to carbon than chromium is
needed. This condition is fulfilled in steels with a high
molybdenum content. Automatic and aemi-automatic welding is
discussed and recommendations for the necessary fluxes are given.
There are 2 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: VNIIST
Card 1/1

LIVSHITS., L.S., kand.tekhn.neuk
I -
Structural heterogeneity of areas of fusioA and calculation
of the metal composition of welded joints.~ Svar. proizv.
no.9jl-~ S 162, (KIRA 15:12)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellakly institut po
stroitel'stvu magistralInykh truboprovodov.
(Steel-Wel-ding)
(Metals, Effect of temperature on)

LITSHLS, L.S., kand.tokhn.nauk
Connection between the sblubility of carbon in ferrite and the
type of carbides formed during tempering. ~btalloved. i term.
obr. met. no*.9s2O-22 8 162, WIRA 16.5)
1. Vpesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy'inatiLut tv'erdykh splavov.
(Laminated metals-Metallography) (tempering)

/X590
111882
V1351621000101110011006
A0061AI01
ALMIOM: Livshits, L. S., C-indidate of Technical Sciences.' Bakhrakh, L. P.,
_E ~in e c ~r- ~
TITT,r:. Problems in the welding of steels of different structural classes
MIODICAL: 3varochnoye prolzvodstvo,-no, 11, 1962, 8- 10
77,XT; The authors investigated structural heterogeneity in the fusion
zone of austenitic steel with steels of other structural classes. Table 2 shows
the results of measuring the size of the decarbonization zone in non-alloyed
steel, adjacent in the fusion zone to high-alloyed Welds. These data make it
possible to estimate the intensity of carbon transfer at 7000C. The structural
heterogeneityin the fusion zone of the investigated steels may be caused by ~he
mixing of dissimilar metals, the formation of intermediate martensite alloys in
the,weld, and carbon transfer from the ferrite-perlite steel into the austenite
steel. If the content of carbon in the base and weld metals is low and if the
carbon is not transferred during heating, the formation of martensite Interlayers
in the weld near the fusion line is not dangerous. The carbon transfer during
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S/135/62/ooo/o11/ooi/c,o6
Problems in the welding of... A006/A101
heating of such welds entailr, carbonization of the martensite zone, sharp in-
crease in hardness and brittlennno so that the weld joints are not suitable for
operation. Carbon transfer from porlite Into austenite steel during heating is
predetermined by the appearance o~ the gradient of its concentration in the fer-
rite and austenite solution near the fusion line. The C concentration of non-
alloyed steel, subjected to v;clJirV,, is 0.02% at 7000C. Knowing this value and
using the data given in table 2, the carbon concentration in high-alloy welds at
the game temperature can be calculated by a method developed by L. S. Livshits,
which is based on the regularities resulting from the second law of diffusion.
The calculation 3hows that at 7GOOC about 0.01455% C is dissolved in the auste-
nite of Cr-NJ. steels KhIBN8 and '49-,25N,10 and in the ferrite of Kh13 Cr-steel and
that about 0.0172&~ C is contained in the solid solution of alloy Kh15N60. Cal-
culation of the alloying of steels to be welded, by a method in which extended
heating would not cause carbon transfer Into the austenite metal, is recommended.
There are 2 tables and ); figures.
ASSOCIATION: VNIIST
Card

S/126/62/013/004/012/022
Elll/E435
AUTHORS: Livshits L.S. Panich, S.I., Assonova, Ye.A.
1_-==. I
TITLE: Influence of alloying on the concentration of
dissolved carbon in ferrite
PERICDICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v-13, no.4, 1962,
572-576
TEXT: The relation between carbon solubility in ferrite and*the
concentration of different alloying elements(which affects welding
processes, ageing, etc) was investigated for manganese (0.12% C,
0.41 to 2.68% Mn), chromium (0.10% C, 0.10 to 2.00% Cr),
molybdenum (0.105'0 C, 0.25 to 3.0050 Me), tungsten (0.11% C,
0.59 to 3.22% W), vanadium (0.12% C, 0.25 to 1.68% v) and
nioblum (0.10% C, o.41 to 1.69% Nb) steels, using the internal-
friction method. Specimens were heat treated to obtain a close
approximation to equilibrium for the carbide/solid-solution phases.
For each alloying element increasing concentration was accompanied
by decreasing internal-friction peak maximum. Increase in
alloying-element concentration beyond a critical value had*little-
effect on the decrement-versus-temperature-plot. A steel alloyed'
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Influence of alloying ...
S/126/62/013/004/012/022
Elll/E435
with 0.25 and 0.465' aluminium was also studied to provide an.
indication of the effect of dissolved nitrogen: there was no
difference between the two curves. The experimental conditions
did not permit a direct quantitative study of the effect of the
alloying-elements on dissolved-carbon concentration in ferrite,
This information was obtained indirectly by malting certain
assumptions and showed that the elements can be arranged in the
fi~llowing order in decreasing effect for a.given element/carbon
atomic ratio on the dissolved-carbon concentration: niobium,
vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, manganese. The given
values of the effect for different values of the ratio has
practical importance for deciding the effect of alloying on
ageing, for instance. There are 2 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po
stroitellstvu magistrallnykh truboprovodov,
(All-Union Scientific Research Institute for the
Construction of Main Pipelines)
SUBMITTED: August 1, 1961
Card 2/22

GRINBERG v N.A. ; k37SHITS 0 -L. S.
Hard facing of parts worldng in conditions of abrasive wear and shock
loading. Avtom. svar. 15 no.7:18-24 n 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Vaeaoyuznyy nauchno-is3jedovatellakiy institut tverdykh splavovo
(Hard facing) (Machinery-Testing)

S/129/63/000/003/003/009
Elll/E351
AT4THORS: L:Lvsh;Lts. L.S..-Grinberg, N.A. and Kurlcumelli, E.G.
TITLE: Influence of carbon and alloying elements cn carbide-
formation in the tempering of steel
'PFAkIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
no. 3, 1963, 12 - 15
,!T=,,. Steels containing~about 0.8 - 5-5','0' Cr or 0.6 - 2.6% V
band about 0.1, 00.4 or 0.80% C were melted, cast, heat-treated
.Cooled to -75 C after quenching and tempered at 550 or 700 C for
10 h. The carbide composition was determined by X-ray diffraction,
the carbide separation being effected by electrolytic dissolution.
:The nature and stability of the carbides formed on tempering were
.found to depend on the ratio of alloying elements to carbon.
~Characteristic ratios were found for each element, which governed
,the stability range of cementite-type and special carbides for any-I
igiven temperature and heating time. The ratio, hAture and
;stability of the carbides are affected by the general level of
Ithe alloying-element content; for a given value of the ratio an
increase in the level broadens the stability range of the spacial
[Card. 1/2----,.

S/129/63/000/003/003/009
iinfluence of ... E1I1/E35l
carbide at the expense of the cementite-type carbide.
There are 3 tables.
iASSOCIATION: VNIIST
Card 2/2

S/125/63/000/r,03/011/012
A0061AI01
AUTHORS: Livshits, L. S., Bakhrakh, L. P.
---------------
TITLE: Radiographioal investigation of carbon migration in the fusion zone
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 3, 1963, 90 - 93
TEXT: The process of carbon transfer beyond the fusion zone of the weld
and base metal, depends considerably upon the peculiarities in the carbonized
zone and higher alloyed steel. Experiments were carried out to study more pre-
cis.e the reoularittes in the formation c)-..' a carbonized zone and its nature.
Metal, containing radioactive carbon, was volded upon various steel grades.
Tw,o cases are investigated: 1) the weld anc. base metal are differently alloyed
pearlite class steels; 2) the and the base inetal are of different struc-
tural classes, i.e. pearlite and austenite. "Ine radioactive isotope was intro-
duced Into electrode rods which were used to produce three layers of 12X5 M
(12Y,h5M) steel (0.15,4C); IX18H9 OKWAI!') steel (0.12%C) and X15H6O
(Kh15,%16O) alloy (0.12r/, C) on Armco-iron 1,0.0;~', C). 'Die distribution of C in the
fusion zone and the adjacent areas was siudied by radiographical analysis of the
Card 113

3/125/63/000/003/011/012
Radiogvaphlcal investigation of... A006/A101
specimens in initial state and after heatinz at 7000C during 13 hours. Speci
mens with built-up IKhl&19,steel and Kh19460 alloy were investigated after
heating at 900 and 1,0500C for 2 hours. It war, found that the introduction
of alloying, carbide-forming components, to the built-up material caused the
mirtration of C from one to another section of the joint, due to the different
C concentration in the solid solution. The addition of carbide-forming compo-
nents to a section Aere the carbcn diffusea, increases sharply its C-concen-
tration. ~~he carbon, migrating beyond the fusion zone, is bound into carbides
until all the components, able of carbide formation, have been bound into car-
bides. Then the C content in the solution increases slightly. The total C
concentration is higher in alloyed than in non-alloyed steel. The degree of
carbonization will be the higher the closer the alloying component is to carbon
and the hi(;her the C content in the carbides. In the second series of tests
it was found that the intensity of C migration is determined by the gradient.of
its concentration in a solid solution. C concentration in KhNq steel, heated
UO 7000C, is below 0.02% and lower than in a niclel-base alloy. In heating-to -
900c'C,the solid solution of austenite steel contains up to 0.051115' C, and in
heating to 1,0500C it contains 0.12% C. The fact that all the carbon (about
Card ~V3

S/125/63/000/003/011/012
Radiographical investigation of ... A0061AI01
0.3A,") of non-alloyed steel is in tie solid colution, brings about the active
migration of C from the carbon to the Cr-Ni steel. The C content in a Kh15V60
solid solution will be lower than in Kh19119 steel. The reduced C concentration
in solid solutions of Kh18Nq and lail5l.160 steel, is maintained during the prooezs,
due to a high chromium content. 'There are 4 figures.
Card 3/3

BAKHRkKlf,, L.P.,, inzh.; LIVSHITS, L.S., kand.tekhn.nauk
Welding OKhl3 (E.1496) otool structures, Svars proizv. no.10:18-20
0 163. (MIRA 1611l)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatel'skiy institut tverdykh splavov.

ACCESSION NR: AT4043505 8/3107/64/000/003/0020/0017
AUTHOR: Livshits. S. (Candidate of technical sciences)
TITLE: Effect of alloying elements on the carbon content in ferrite
SOURCE: Nauchno-tekhoicheakoye obahchestvo mashinostroitallnoy promy*shlennosti.
Sektsiya metaUovedeniya I termicheskoy obrabotki. Metallovedeniya. i termicheskaya
6brabotka, no. 3, 1964, 10-17
TOPIC TAGS: carbon steel, alloy steel, ferrite carbon content, alloy steel decarburiza-
tion, carbide forming process, alloying element carbon affinity, decarburization, Me/C
ratio, quantitative deoarburization characteristics, ferrite, decarburization temperature,
carbon diffusion
ABSTRACT: Samples of plain carbon steel (0. 16% C) were welded to samples of steel
alloys with various contents of Mn, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Si and Ni, then heated (5, 60 6r
100 hrs; 550, 625, 700, 760 and 900C) and studied metallographically to determine the
separation boundaries and evaluate the depth of the decarburization zones as criteria of
the Intensity of carbon MUBIOn from unalloyed to alloy steel. The results show that
alloying with elements whose affinity to C Is greater than that of Fe decreases the concen-
,'Card

ACCE&SION NR: AT4043505
tration of C in ferrite. Decarburization of ferrite in alloy steel on heating is related
-irbide formation and occurs only when the Me/C ratio (C=carbon content In %; Me=
b ying e ement content in %; see Table 1 in the Enclosure) attains a value characteristic
I
for a given element and given heating condlUons. Mn, Cr, Mo, W, V and Nb affect the
ferrite C content at 550-700C. Quantitative characteristics of the process were calculated;
and It was established that the effects of Individual alloying elements an cumulative.
Orig. art. has: 4 graphs, 1 table, 1 formula and I photomicrograpbe
J
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 01
SUB CODEj MM NO REF SOVt 001 OTHER: 001
C,,d 2/3

ACCESSION NR: AT4043505 Enclosure 01
Table 1. Critical values (K) of the Me/C ratio for variou s
temperatures

Temp.
K alloying element
in oc Mn Cr Mo W V Nb
700 Ka in at% ........ 1,3 1,1 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,91
Kw In % by weight 5,9 4,8 7,9 14,6 4,0 7,0
625 Ka, in Rt% ........ 2,2 1,15 1.7 1.75 1.4 0,91
KW in % by weight 10,0 -5.0 14,3 27.0 6.0 7.0
550 Ka in at% ........ 2,6 1,4 2,0 1,95 1,65 1,04
Kw in % by. weight 12,0 6,0,160'6 30,0 7.0 8,0
Card .313.

71~
Sv,trochnoye prottvo(I stvo, no.
T -Z j,, G S .sreel piping, gas shtelded weldiag, veld ~jf,!-t -rc,,-,jon
--cp, qtqbi I!zatfon annea'ed
'iel " i:-,g W i r -
7 'Ii- p- t b. (yr sw~I
ox i de
Li.-ctt Sv-Q8Kltl9NI0B wire, 7n, In dla?ieter, 1~ !,-9t f -r
we'ding and prmrtd-ts jotcl.s ;uitahle or -)orr,,o- nd ~i ;,41. -Ce7mperatiire
[.Card

~I-K: iU5009675
13 0
Vii R

1,
.11VSHIIISP ' S., doktor teklin. naukr LIAKHRAKH, ~-P, , In?,h.
Technological nharacteris,ici of eler,,,,ric arc .jeld!ng :,~
dlssim~lar steels. VP-4t. mishinwitr. 45 no.7-,56-62 .71 16~'.
( 'm I " i;.. 1 P. , 1. 0 )

t, W
1 AGUSSIM 1411 AP54LL4893
AUTHOR:
-4kumelltt E. (Engineer); Grinberg, N. A (Cand. of technical
VE
TITLE: ZfEept of alistenite in built-up metal on wear resistance and impact
strength
~41
SOURCE: Sverochnoye proizvodatvo, no, 6, 19b5, 1-3
TOPIC TAGS? iwear resistance, abrasive wear, Impact strength, deposited metal,
iweldnent, carbide phase, austenite conte-rit
ABST17-kCT: A major problem of the theory of wcar is the effect of the structural
state and chemical composition of an alloy an its wear resistance. In thia
connection, the authors investigated the Jfect of thc- amourt of austenite
on the wear resistance and impact strength of depoaited tuetals of the
with iffferent amounts of austenite ind ii five-i and Pr1_'p-_rLie& uT
iL'tie ca-z-bide phase. The axetal was deposited by means of are welding (reversed-
polarity direct current of 150-110 amperes, arc voltage 25 -felt I a two-p s
build-up eqll~%nce with specially developed thickly coated electrodes. Iron-
1 card 1/2t

L J1_;8o_65
ACCESSION Hit: AP5014893
b--ise weld metal alloyed witn carbon, chromiup,r,.1c!-,el, and boron was investigated.
1-i 3ddlt ton to its wear teats in an abrasLve-wea. machine and LmpiCL tests Ln
a~, i.T-2pact tc!stiqg machined_ 'the deposited metal was skibjectc~d to a complet-
analysis and the -;tructur-- _-f th, I ~irl)ldeq w-is 171ve;~ tga~ pd ~jy
rn~ -);n_q!3ca X-ray analysis methnd. Mlrr~if __tjrT!,P'J ~,.al
Lh& contf-tit )f austenite increas.zg with the am -11 o~ nickel. 7~e
0111 1 posited Metals
,F this cvsl am, in the preaence of a fixed 227 carbldc- phase, Ilqpiay the
optimal properties depending on theic application: L Auatc
cont~:nt up Io 12% -- expedieiit for welding rwchine parts that operate- under
conditions of active abrasive wear in the absence of L-apact loadings; 2. Aus-
tenite cont(mt 12-49% -- best for the wnidmints nperating under ronditioQ9 .01
8Lauitant-(ruf, abrasive wear and iiapact Loadings-, 3. Austenite content , 5071
:~tiftqblt- foy naultine parts that operdte in the prLseiice of cDnaidorablq impact
ioa(iing-s and insignificant abracive wear.
ASSOCIATION; _P1
SITY-1 I =D: 000 ENC L: 00 FTUB CODE: KM
'10 rF1_7F SOV; 005 C(IMER: 000
Ccrd -2/2

-ACC--N 27462 SUB CODE: UR/0032/65/031/011/1368/1371
AUTHOR: Livshits, L. S.; RakhmnoV. A. S.
7T, "T - ~
ORG: All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Trunk Pipeline Construction
(Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-looledovatellakiy institut po strottellstvu gistrallnykh tru-
boprovodov)
TITLE: Criteria and methods for evaluating the proneness of steel to brittle frac-
ture
SOURCE: Zavoiskaya laboratoriya, v. 31, no. 11, 1368-1371
TOPIC TAGS: brittle fracture, rupture strength, steel, metal test, cyclic test, test
method
m
ABSTRACT: That existence of a large number of Athods of testing and evaluating the
proneness of metals to brittle fracture,NlWePing in the manner of application of
load and the type of specimeng tested, complicates the selection of the optimal type
of test. A general consideration of the problem, however, indicates that fundamental-
ly the procesm of the deformation and fracture of a loaded specimen consists of four
basic stages: 1) elastic deformation; 2) plastic (elasto-plastic) deformation, accom-
panied by the genesis or development of the existing fracture nuclei to a stage at 7
which the "main line" of the fracture is determined, i.e. transition to the trans-
cri-tical stage of crack development; 3) deformation of metal at the bass of the do-
c6rd 11Mr. KIn 1,20 1 r

T 71.1 116--66
~ 7tltj
ACC NRt AP5027462
veloping crack; 4) separation of the metal of the specimen into two parts. The
loading rate of the specimen is a decisive factor In brittle fracture. Hence, dynamic
(cyclic) loading should be employed in lieu of static loading in brittle fracture
tests. Whatever the method of testing steel for proneness to britt)- fracture, the
following two tndicators are basic: A. (work of generation of frac..-e -- total
work of the elasticity of plastic deformation) and A (work of fracture, character-
izing the resistance to the development of the "maing crack). Since the proneness of
steel to brittle fracture increases with decreasing temperature, it is important
to determine the temperature of the transition of steel to brittle state in the pre-
sence of minimal A and A . These considerations argue in favor of the superiority
of the method of diterminIng A9 and Af by 4(ano of a determination of the individual
components of the impact strength of steel~(cf. Zavodskaya laboratoriya, XXVIX, 7,
1961 and XXV, 2? 109:i. -ThismethW ~k~_sit possible to combine cyclic loading
with various test temperatures, to determine A. and Af. to compare types of fracture
with the magnitude of Af and Tcr f (critical temperature of fracture), and to deter-
mine susceptibility to the actio; of stress concentrators. Such an approach had led
to the solution of various practical problems: the elucidation of the causes of
fracture of certain structural elements in cases where other methods and criteria for
evaluating proneness to fracture were fruitless; the determination of certain common
principles of the effect of heat treatment on the brittleness of steel (in the came
of e.g. low-alli!X teals it was established that the role of heat trestmentlies in
Card 2/3

L 9666-66
Fk6C RR-
1 AP5027~;2
influencing, through the size of ferrite grains, the brittleness characteristics
A9 and Af). orig. art. has: 4 figures.
SUB CODE: 11, 13/ SUM VATIC: none/ ORIC REP: 008/ OTH REF: 000
J 3 /3

LIVSHITS, L. S.; inzh.
Building
Efficient "ass-embly-line" production of stone dwc:I!inis. Mul. stroi t.,~kh., 9, I.o. 1,
194.2. Ydnmashstroy IIII Fo Stroitel'stvu
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April 1952. UINCLASSIFILD.

LIVSHITS, L.S., inshener.
Mechanized equipment for performing construction and assembly vork in high
places. Mekh.stroi. 10 no.12:23-25 D '53. (KIIIA 6:11)
(Hoisting mobinery) (Scaffolding)

KUREK,11.14., laureat Stalinskoy premii, kandidat takhnicheek1kh nauk;
LIVSHITS,L.B., inzhener
Ad*"
"Organizing and planning construction work ; Industrial and
public buildings! (professor]B.S. Mthov. Reviewed by IT.R. Kurek,
L.S. Livehits. Stroi. prom.33 pQ.4:14-45 AP 155-
(Ukhov,B.S.) (Building) (MLRA 8:6)

j5IYSHIfS. !I-v-Samoylovich; UDALITSOV, A.H.. glavnyy red.; ROGOVSKIY, L.V.,
RFT7_110~ Pit
[Over-all mechanization of earthwork related to the construction of
large one-story industrial buildings] Komplakensia mekhanizataiis
zemlianykh rabot pri stroitel'stye kruprqkh odnoetazhalkh promVehlen-
nykh zdanii. Moskva. Yllial Vues. In-ta asuchnoi i tekhn.inform.,
1956. 36 p. (Iaformataiia o nouchno-iseledovatellskiirh rabotakh.
Tame 32 no.1-56-77) (HIRA 11:3)
(Northwork)

LIVSHITS, L.S.
4 -1- Ml
Ebllow pros ressed reinforced concrete foundations under
footings for beating systems. Stroi. prom. 34 no.9:45 S '56.
(MLRA 9:10)
1. Zamostitell nacballnika PTO, inzboner-stroitell Krasnourallskogo
strottellnogo upravlonlya.
(Foundations)

-LIVSHITS, Lev Sam-ylovich; FILATOV. A.1., inth.,ved.red.; ZHILUDKOV, V.I.,
7--i7iz~-.,.--r-ed--.-, tekhn.red.
(Reusable devices for erecting reinforced concrete construction
elements of multistoried. buildings] inventarnys prisposoblentia.
dlia montazha thelesobetonzWkh konstraktaii mnognetazh1wkh zdanii.
Moskva, Filial Taes.in-ta nauchn.i takhn.informataii, 1957. 27 P.
(Paredovoi nauchno-tekhnicheskii i proizvodstvennyi opyt. Tema 55,
na.S-57-75/13) (MIRA 11:12)
(Hoisting machinery)

LIVSHITS. L.S.. inshenere
------
Concerning the article 'low methods for constructing industrial
buildines.0 -Bet.i zhal.-bet.no.1:36 J& 157* WaA 10:3)
(Reinforced concrete construction)

ABEZGAUZ, V.D., inzb.; LIVSHITS, L.S.; SHIFRIN, H.A., kand.tekbn.nuuk
Operating and improving the SH-535 stand. Stroi.i dor.ruishinostr.
no.7:32-36 n 159. (HIIL% 12:11)
(Prestressed concrete construction)

LIVSHITS, L.S.,inxh.-, MIKHATLOV, N.V.,kand.tekhn.nauk
Prefabricated roof elements of industrial buildings. Noy.tekh.
monte i spets.rab, v strot. 21 no.4:16-19 Ap 159.
(MIRA 12:5)
1. Nauchno-isoledovatellakly institut stroitellnoy promyshlen-
nosti Minstroya RSYSR.
(Roofing, Concrete)

LIVSHITS,-L.S.-,__ inzh.;-SHAULISKIY, V.A., inzh.
Naking supports for electric power transmission lines using molds
for forming maltihollow panels. Nov.tekb.mont. I spets.rav.v strol
21 no.lOt2l-24 0 159- (MIRA 12:11)
1. Nksperimentallno-konstruktorskoye bywo Xksperimentallnogo zavoda
zhelezobetonnykh izdeliy NII-200.
(Ilectric lines--Poles) (Precast concrete)

LIYWITS. Lev Samoylovich, inzh.; ABRZGAUZ, Viktor Davydovich. inzh.
(Anode-meohnnical tools for cutting high-strength and hardened
reinforcing steel] Anodna-melchanichankle pily dlia resanlis
vysokoprochnoi i uprochaennoi armaturnoi @tali. Moskva, Gos-
Stroiisdat, 1960. 18 p. (MIRA 13:4)
1. Akadamiya stroitallstva i arkhitaktury SM. Inatitut orga-
nizatsii, makhanisatsii i takhaicheakoy pomoshchi stroitalletva.
2. Nachal'alk Bksperimentallno-konstruktorskogo byuro Nauchno-
inaledovatellskogo institute po stroitallstyu (NII-200) (for
Livehits). 3. Nachallnik konstruktorskogo otdela Skeparimentallno-
konstruktorskogo byuro Nauchno-imaledovatellskogo inatituta po stroi-
telletvu (NII-200)(for Abesgauz).
(Cutting machines) (Reinforced concrete)

ABICZGAUZ, V., inxh.; LIVSHITS, L., insh.
Preparing wire bundles to be used in making prestressed con-
atruction elements. Strnitell no.1:18-19 Ja 160.
(MIRA 13:5)
(Prestressed concrete)

~ LIVSHITS, L.S.,irizh.
Composite yanels for roofs of industrial buildings. Bet. i zbel.-
bet. no.9:418-420 S160. 041RA 13:10)
(Concrete slabs) (Roofing, Concrete)

LIVSHITS, L.S,j inzh.
Large-pawls for roofing industrial buildings. Mont. i spetso
rab, v stroi. 23 no. 1:17-21 Ja 161. (MIRA l4tl)
1, Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut po stroitel'stvu (NII-200).
(Concrete slabs) (Roofing, Concrete)

LIVSHITS L.S., kand.tekhn.nauk (Moskva),- GRINBERG, N.A., inzh. (Moskva)
V.N., inzh. (Moskva); KALYALIN, V.S. , inzh. (Moskva)
Increasing the durability of the teeth Of -otary excavators, - Stroi.
truboprov. 6 no-5:5-7 My 161. ~V&4xui 14:7)
(Excavating machinery)
I i

LIZBEDEV S., inzh.; SPIRIDONOV, V.M., inzh.
Y N.P., inzh.;__jjYSftIM, L
PrecaOt prestressed concrete smoke stacks. Munt. i spats. rab.
v stroi. 24 no.5:9-12 My 162. (AURA 15:5)
1. Dsperimentallno-konstrtiktorsk ye byuro tlauchno-issledovatell-
skogo instituta stroltelln(,y promyshlennosti.
(Chimneys) (Precast concrete constructicn)

L111SHITSP L.S., dok4,-,jr tekhn. nauk; GRINFF-RC, kand. Ifikhn. nauk
Structure and properti4i3 of the f ui~cn zone of wef~r-reE!s-znt
bard facirg. ''var. pr--,Izv. no.9;7-9 -0 164. (~gH. ri*12)
1. ViSeSO"2ny nauchno-Is a led ovate A. I ski y Institat po stro'.41-ell-
stvu mag!stral1rykh trul-oprovodov.

GRMBE'RGIO N.A.; I-S.;
4~~ ~ -;
Effect of ti.~,. carbide phase c-n T,-E- -we~-er-n!:; -* 5 tax, ci:- ~-f
metal. Avt.rim. svar. 17 no.8:19-125 Ag '64.
(111 1U, 17: 11 )
1. Vsesopoznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut po Eitroitollstvu
magistrallnyYh truboprovodov.

LIVSHITS, L.S.; RAKH14ANOVO A.S.
wi~
Criteria ar-d methodoloby of determining the tendency of steel
for brittle fracture. Zav. lab. 31 no.11-1368-1371 165.
(KMA 19 -. 1)
1. Visevoyuznyy nauchno-iisoledovatellskiy inatitut po atroitelf-
stvu magistralInykh truboprovodov.

LIVSHITS, L.S.
w"q=1 "- -0 -~
Studies on the higher nervous activity in man during hypnosis in
chronic alcoholism. Zhur. 9;rs. nery. deiat. 9 no.6:837-844 N-D '59.
(MIR& .13:9)
1. Chair of Psychiatry, Vitebsk Medical Institute.
(ALCOHOLISM) (NERVOUS SYSTEM) (HYPNOSIS)

DOZORETSY YU*L.p dotsent; LIVSHITSP L.S.
Obliterating phlebitis of the vena hepatica (Chiari's disease).
Zdrav. Belor. 6 no. 7:23-25 Je 160. (YIRA 13:8)
1. Iz gospitallnoy terapevticheakoy kliniki (ispolnyayushchiy
obyazannosti zaveduyushcheZ;o - dotsent Yu.L. Dozorets)
Vitebskogo meditsinskogo Institute (direktor - I.I. Bogdanovich),
(PHLEBITIS)

LIVSHITS, L.7h.
Diagnostic significance of certain nenrOrmoral substances in
acute closed injur7 of the cranium and brain. Sav.med. 23
no.6:13~-16 Je 159. (MIRA 12:9)
1. Iz otdeleniya neyrokhirurgii (zav. - kand.med.nauk Te.i.
Babichenko) Saratovokogo*nauchno-issledovatellskogo,inatituta
travmatologii i ortopedil (dir. - doteent Ta.H.Rodin).
(BRAIN wds. & inj.)
(CHOLINUTHUM blood)
(CHOLINZBTMSB CSH)
(ACETYWHOLINS CSF)

BABICHENKO. Ye.I., kand.med.nauk; LIMITS, L.Ya. (Saratov)
Behinococcosis of the brain. Klin.wed. 37 no.9:148 S '59.
(MIRA 12:12)
1. Iz kliniki neyrokhirurgii (iopolnyayushchly obyazannosti zavedv-
yuBhchago - kand.med.nauk Ye.l. Babichenko) Saratovskogo nauchno-iss-
ledovatel'skogo instituta travmatoloeli i ortopedii (dlr. - doteent
U.N. Rodin).
(BRAIN, diseaseo)
(ICHINOGOCGOSIS, case reports)

L7.VjH7TS, L. Ya., Cand Xed Sci -- (diss) "Diagnostic value of the
activity of cholinesterase in blood serum and in cerebro-spinal
fluid in acute closed cranial-brain traumaV' Saratov, 1960. 12 pp;
(IM,inistry of Public Health RSIF!33R, Saratov State Medical Inst); ~e~clj
copies; free; (KL, 50-60)-,-/34)

-----WFjvI-TT ,
~,-, -- 3 - -T -Y-~t
USSR/Chemistry Analysis) Nickel Aug 50
"Photocolorimetric Method for Determination of Manganese and ChromiLm in Nickel
Electrotype," L. B. Ginzburg, L. Ya. Livshits, State Sci Res Inst of Nonferrous Metals
"Zavod Lab" Vol XVI, No 8p pp 918-923
Develops quick method for colorimetric determination of small quantities of Mn and
Cr in Ni electrolyte based on ability of septavalent Mn and h"?xavalent Cr to form
brightly colored solutions.
11W PA 169t6

LIVSHITS, L. Ya.
"Behavior of Arsenic and Antimony in Electrolytic Refinin'a of Copper."
Sub 19 Nov 51, Moscow Inst of Vonferrous Vetals and Gold imeni M. I.
Kalinin
Dissertations presented for science and engineering legrees in
~~oscow during lq5l.
SO: Sum. No. 480, 9 MAY 55

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IQ" ~tha el"tralyfic re
Ing Of co"i
Appl. chem. V~ 1114 11.411
Sce

13 ehavl or of at in the
"s of
fining Of ~QUSL I.. v=and V T"YP.-Irhin,
Mr. Pri'kkd. Mills. 21. 21,16-4111JUVW.-Several factors
.'re inve.%tigated to det. the causes of the deleteriou effect
of file presence of As and Sb on PlectriMly refined. Cu.
Electrolysis of soIns. prepd. in the lab. and thme obtained
front a refinery showed that up to a c.d. of 300 amp./vq. in.,
the cletticliVi were not depcmited on the cathode even with
As 1 -1.5 and 'A) 0.5 9-A. In the soln. At 4W arnp./sq. rn.,
AS 0.(XJ2 and Sb 0.0UP70 were found with the cathodic Cu.
It led to the conclusion that to obtain electrolytically pure
Cii it was important to ke-p the sofa. from becoming cloudy
(A~ -,And Sb could be present in appreciable amts.). Cloudi-
ness was due to oxidatiou. A Iteries of expts. with anodes
co Rg. O.Wl and U.M% As showed that only Ass * entered
th,~ lictin.; t h,: calico. of Ass ~ and As** increaed with time
"ll to 176 flirs., theii the conca. of Ail ' Increa5ed very mttcb
Ill.re rat,idly than Ass's It whs shown experinitntally
1~1 A A.4l1%va,,o%idizcd hystironlyla Ilse pfcscnreofCu*,
apparently owing to the reaction Cu, + 01 - Cu " + 0-
0-,idati,in of Still, and Cu+ was assusurd to fill,
sirntiltantouily as in conjugated reactions. Only at
hirlar r.,I., will then indirectly, did electrolysis affect file
("Ir ,( o"Hat;O11--inote sapid sofa. at the annife. Whereat
Slit' pi,til, quantitatively lit the presence of Asl* (10
g./0 it was not file case chirins; electrolysis. Thkappare"t
i1kcrepwicy, was proven to be due to the tendency of Still I
.and Slits to form supersaid, snln%.; Fib'* oxidized more
rapidly than Its rate of pptn. SbAl did not lips. lit the
pre,riirc of A,.". 1. Benrnwitn

LIVSHITS, L. Ya. (Saratov)
IntramedullarY teratoma. Vop. neirokhir. no.6'.(9Z... 16-1.
(MIRA 14:12)
1. Klinika neyrokhirurgii Saratovskogo nauchno-issledovatelielogo
instituta travmatologii i ortopedii.
(SPINAL CORD-TUMORS)

LIVSHITS, L.Ya,; MEIMUD, E.Ye. (Saratov)
Treatment of multiple aneurysms of the middle cerebral artP.T7
complicated by intracerebral hemorrhage. Vop.neirokhir. no."2.
48-49 162. (MIRA 15-3)
1. Otdolenlye neyrokhirurgii Saratovskogo nauchrio-issledovate-11-
skogo instituta travmatologii i ortopedii.
(INTRACRAVIAL ANEURYSMS) (MIN-101ORRHAGE)

kand.med.nauk; PARMOV, S.O. (Saratov)
Iffectivenson of late anticoagulatn therapy in cerebral Tascular
thrmbosis. Klin.med. no.9tl37-139 162. MU l5tl2)
1. Iz otdeleniya ne7rokhirurgii Saratovskogo naucbno-insledo-
vatel'okogo inotituta travmatologii i ortopedii (dir. - dotsent
YEL.N. Rodin),
(THROMBOSIS) (ABTICOAGULANTS (MEDICINE))

LIVSHITS, L.Ya.
Successful application of cisternal puncture in cystic arachnitis
of the posterior cranial foosa. Kaz.med.zhur. no-508-59 S-0 062.
(MIRL 16s4)
1. Otdeleniye, neyrckhlr4ygii (zav. - kand.med.nauk Ye.Is
Babichenko) Saratovskogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta,
travmatologii i ortopedii.
(MENINGITIS) (PUNCTURES (MEDICINE))

LILY01TS, Leonid Yakovlevich, inzh.; KIRILYUK, Leonid Vasillyevici
~- Solomonovich, kand. tekhrl. nai;k;
SSTETSENKO, V.I.p kand. tekhn. nauk) retBenzent
LManual on the installation of radio-isotope relay devices
in industry) Posobie po ustanovke radioizotopnykh releinykil
priborov v promyshlennonti. Kiev, Tekhnika, 1965. 95 p.
(MIRA 16:12)

LIVSIOTS9 L.Ya.; RUBINg V.I.
DeLtermination of acetylcholine mnd similar substances in the spinal
fluid. lab. delo 7 no.3:15-17 Mr. -161. (MIRA,-14:3)
1. Otdeleniye neyrokhirurgii (zav. Ye.I.Babichenko) i biol-chimiche-
skaya laboratoriya (zav. V.I.Rubin) Saratovskogo nauchn4-~iaslm~dovatell-
skogo instituts, travmatologii i ortopedii.
(CHOLINE) (CEREBROSPINAL FLUID)

GERBACH. Vasiliy Vesillyevich; KUZIIETSOV, Konstantin Alekneyevich;
-LIVSHITS. Lev Zakharovich; FLTASUN07, Vladimir Ivanovich;
KONS7ARTINOV, A.P., kand.ist.nauk, obahchiy red.; MAROV.
Tu.S., red.; FRMMIN, P.S.. tekhn.red.
[Workers of the Baltic Factory in three revolutions] Rabochie-
Baltiitay v trekh revoliutaiiakh. Pod obahchei red. A.P.Konstan-
tinova. Leningrad, Goe.soiuznoe izd-vo sudoetroit.promyshl..
1959. 146 p. (MM 12:5)
(Leningrad--Shipbuilding workers)

LIVSHITS, M., insh.; XRZHINBUYA, G., Inzh.
Enameling and glazing In corona-discharge electric fieldo.
Stroi. rat. 4 no.11:17-20 N 158- (MIRA 11:12)
(Glazing) (Enamel and enameling) (Spraying and duntring equipment)

---"VSRITS. M.
White Russian Societyof Hygionis in 1960. Zdrav. Bel. 7 noi5:
10-71 My 161. v (MIRL 3.4:6)
(i(HITE RUSSU-PUBLIC IMLLTH)

LIVSHITS I MO
White Russian Scientific Society of Hygienists In 1961. Zdrav.Bel.
8 no.7:88-89 Jl 162. (MIRA 15:11)
(WHITE RUSSIA-PUBLIC HEALTH SOCIETIES)

ADRIANOTA, Y.P.; ANDRSM, T.Y.; ARANOVICH, H.S.; BARSKIY, B.S.; GROMOY, N.P.;
GUMICH, B.Ye.; DTORIN, S.S.; YMCLAYSY, N.F.; ZVOLINSKIY, I.S.;
KABLUKOTSKIT, A.F.; X&PEWTIGH, A.P.; KASHCHMO, D.S.; KLIMOTITSKIT,
N.D.; KOLOSOT, M.1,; KORCLIT, A.A.; KOCHINV, Ye.T.; ?.RSKOV, A.T.;
LIYSHITS, M.A.; KATYUSHINA. N.Y.; HOROZOT, A.N.; POLUiAROTO D.I.;
RATMIS P.G.; ROKOTYAK, Ye.S.; SHOLYARENEO, D.A.; SIKOLOT, A.N.;
USHKIN. I.N.; SHAPIRO, B.S.; APSHTM, Z.D.; ATRUTSKAYA, R.F., red.
izd-va; XWUM, A.I., takhn.red.
[Brief handbook on metallurgy, 19603 Kratkii spravochnik metallur-
ga, 1960. Koskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i
tsvetnoi metallurgii. 1960. 369 p. (MIRA 13:7)
(Metallurgy)

LIVSHITS, M. A.
A facula model. Aetron. 2hur. 1+0 no.1:38-1+7 J-P 163.
(MIPA 16:1)
1. Gosudarstvennyy astronomicheskiy institut im. P. K.
Satermberga.
(Sun-Facuiae)

LIVSHITS
, M. Aj- NIKOLISKIY, G. M.
"Izvestiia Antrcflzicheakogo Instituta AN Kas.SSR.' (On M. 0.
Karimo7lo work). Astron. zhuro 40 no.1:199-201 J-F 163.
(MIRA 16: 1)
1. Institut zemnogo magnetizma, ioncsfery i rasprostraneniya
radiovoln AN SSSR.
(Sun-Corona)

LIVSHITSj M.A.
Evaluation of electron eensities of stellar chromospheres.
I Astror.zhur. . 40 no.6;1065-1070 N-D 163# (MIRA l6zlZ
1. Institut zowmogo mapetizma, ionoofery i rasprostrananiya
radiovoln AN MR*

LIVSHITS, M.A.; NIKOLISKIY, G.M.
The ne and T relation in the transition region between the
chromosphere and corona. Astron.zhur. 41 no.lt75-79 Ja-F
164. (MIRA 17W
1. Institut zemnogo magneti=a, ionosfery i rasprostraneniya
radiovoln AN SSSR.

LIVSHITS, M.A.; PIKELINER, S.B.
-, --- ,
Diamagnetic ejection of gae concentrationB frOM Bunspot
areaB. Astron. zhur. 41 no-3:464-472 My-Je 164.
(KIRA 17:6)
1. Institut zemnogo magnetizma, ionoefery i raapredeleniya
radiovoln AN SSSR i Gosudarstvennyy astronomicheakiy institut
im. P.K. Shternberga.

LIVSIIITS, M.A*
Energ7 balance in the transition area between the chromko.-
sphere and corona. Astron. zhur. 41 no-3:473-481 My-Je 164.
.1
(MIRA 17:6)
1. Institut zemogo magne'tizma, ionosfery i rasprostraneniya
radiovoln AN SSSR.

ACCESSION NR: Ap4ol7615 S/0033/64/041/001/0075/0079
AUTHOR: Livshits. M. A,; Nikollskly, G. M.
TITLE: The ne and T relation In the chromosphere- corona transition region
SOURCE: Aitronomicheskiy zhurnal, v. 41, no. 1. 1964, 75-79
'TOPIC TAGS: atmosphere, chromosphere, corona, spectroscopy, stellar atmospheres,
transition region, stellar..radiation
ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the formation of the transition region between-the
chromosphere and the corona, pointing out that the energy ablated by radiation from
any level of the transition level is composed of the dissipation energy of the s9ock
waves at that level and the energy carried upward as a result of heat conduction.
.The authors call "important" the conclusion according to which, 12 ~he transition
region, both in undisturbed as well as active regions, the law ne o T = const. has
been found to be valid. it is affirmed that in a stable condition the energy bal-
,ance In the transitign region of stellar atmospheres Is described-by the equation:
(n,,T) - Ed~ss. (ne,T);
'that is, by the equality of two Independent functions: the emission and energy of
Card; 1/3

ACCESSION NR; AP407615
dissipation per cm3*. In this artlcle,~the authors attempt.'to determine-the uni-
,versality of the fo6nd dipendence of 6'oh density and temperature', noting that,
since the emission bf thi transition reg'ion In all stellar atmospheres (having In
mind "stable!' stars) is aaused by the radiation of an opticifly ihin layer in
shortwave lines (with this radiation belonging to differentlions*formed and excited
by electron co)lisl;6ns),~then C in the funct'lon ne and T cain be found theoretical-
ly. Thus, the law ne2-5T - const., found for the solar transition region, is
generalized to apply to the atmospheres;of "stable' stars. It Is assumed, in this
connecti(n. that the cooling source of tPe transition regiork-As I 'Ine emission by
highly ionized atoms; thi,s cooling is compensated by the dissipation energy of weak
shock waves. From this, according to the authors, it follows that, in the first
approximation, this law holds for the transition regions of "stable!' stars. Some
peculiarities of the transition region are discussed, It being demonstrated that in
the chromosphere and coronajdensity distribution corresponds to the hydrostatic (in
the chromosphere the logarithmic gradient is not more than two gimes less than the
observed, while in the corona they are Identical when T;7--1.5*10 Orig. art. has:
3 figures and 8 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: lnst;ltut zemnogo magnetlzma, lonosfery* I rasprostronenlya radiovoin
Akademil Nauk SSS&:(Institute of Terrestrial.Magnatism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave
Propo ation of thei;Acadomy of Sciences,: SSSR)
Card 2~3

ACCESSION NR: Ap4o]76i5
SUBMITTED; 13Apr63 DATE ACQ: I8Mar64 ENCL; 00
a
SUB CODE: AS NO REF SOV: 007 : OTHER: 007
I
Cbrd ;,3/3

ACCES5101-1 UIR: AT4049113 S/2555164/010/000/010710109
A U I i i 01 b, 1. LLvahtts. H. Aff
TITLE., Structure of the outer atmospheres of stars and of the Sun
11!1!,'~ AN SSSR. Astronomicheskiy sovat. Vooros.,* kosmozonti, v. 10,
!1 v -nn r, n i n c, r,
a I r 1 x 1
~'S: aCQUSLtC wave, h:,dropen zoqe, nor. itar,
c D n v e c t i o n
~artce , acoustic wave dis s i p a t ion c !1 7 o-,o er e
% *, ~ 1 1 a r a t n o e p h e r a
I 1~1 r I L av e r , resonance I i ri f. . - L , , . .- : - -
Acoustic waves are generated by stroiiz ranvections in zones
d r o - e n I n h o r i t a r 5 c - D ,, , : , , ) , ",
7 e a - o i j -jrbu-
J i s s i p a t i an o f a c o u 9 t I V e 1; -1.1 "1 a ~ e I , e n 5 , e a r
where it causes iontzat!on of che -nro-ros7here. The
p -4
loss (f energy spent for radtarion is anl: -1-Ig'"Itly ~ie andent, upon
tempei'ature since the chromosphcric temperature Ind that of the
in,.eriian layer do not differ significantLv. On the bas is of this
Card 1/2

ACCESSION UR: AT4049113
assum7tion, gas cooling is consiciered to be e7uivalent to a decrease in
tonizition. Radiation consisting of basic reqnnance line; departs
lli.- u,~"er laverg of tlie -!,,r s I t e i w I t 1)
-1, 12:11 ra~~iaLon,
entraLion in ttie e r C.
rrom Lite measure(" C7, 5 i ar I v e C ~z 1 5 m a v
i ed bv s trengthened convective L n S '1n t P jqp h e r e
-a. art. has: 1 figure.
A:;SOCI.ATION: none
5 fBMT','7ED? ()
a W., 010
ENCL- 00
OTHERj 003
SUB CODE: AA
ATD PRESS : 3134
Card, -2/2

L 18301-65 Ewr (1) /a n (v)
F.FID (t TVI
ACC'_-, I- S' 10 14 IM: AP5001230
/Pq J, A 7-dL/A3 D (a) - 5/R u-!- (c
3 14 :9 7
AUTHOR: Pikel'ner, S. B. Livshits. I"'I.
T o f heati nf- the v-
T F On the theory d u r~ - r!.. - 'i o -
s Pri e r
kcE: Astronomichuokiy znurn~-, v. r.,
T
U P I C T A G S sonic wave--, maCnf-~ti t r-
corona, d i s s i p a t i o n , r e f r a c t i o n , A I f v r; ve 1 o c i t
chromo5pheric uctive reFion
ABSTRACT: Convective motions beiieath tne r-r,(,rate sonic
vaves when no magnetic field exi rts in t,,%,?-
s or, i :7 waves wriez, a magnetic fit,, j i : , r,! s , -,-. v "i
neat ne chrcm-osphere ana coror-,~-.. T:~~-
" a
.1 issipation ~Lnd refraction. '4 e r r;i C *- i
iayers whert! the Alfven velocity i -,; ri u c ,,, :ruater 5 C' V t! . :1 C -
t y . Ti-iis state depends upon char,~-es r, 7, c -k v,-- n c -e t n, n -
sI ~y , and the 1, tate 0 4' tl.(! nai~'Ie r r r.
I '. cz , r- i b u t i 'D na tv a r i
Cat-d i/2

L 183oi-65
ACCESSION UR: AP5001230
which shows that refraction. plays a role only from a height of
5000 km. The active regions of the cnromoGphere an- cro7-.a ar(,
brir,hter, with fluctuutions in their brightnr-,;~~
intensity of the active regions in
itv is small in lower chro-mospheric iayers ano ncrpasos -w--n neipnt,
approaching sonic velocity. Then the waves irteract excnan;,e
tneir energiez, forming a complicated wave front stru-.ure. -,-lose
wave arsociations propagate along, --e ~D-
f o r m i n g
conden5ations and rarefactions. Orig. art. has: IL formulas ano
4 tables .
ASSOCIATION: Goa. astronomicheskiy institut im. P. K- Ctit-rnber~-a
S t a t -2 A 3 t. r o n o m i c al institutc-); I ns-~i t ut ze7nora Maznetizna,
ionoGf cry i rasprostraneniya radiovoln AN L, .1 -A Vr r 2a -
,r~ai 4&gr.L-tiE:M_, Ionosphere, and Propafation of ?aac, 5 A.:. S S
:3UhMITrED- 08Apr6h
,j RiF SOV: 012
EN C L
0113
0 T HYP
A A
( O'Ci 2 '2

j m a
N SSSP. les; rl,,- r-,,:
7-,-, 1v:!7 ptie re
Ir
A--ZTRAC'T: The. conferunce of the''tominisslio'n oA*t~olar Investigations -0'f. the
Astronornical Cow-icil - Academy of-Sciences 'S,S~SR_ held in Lvov 29 Septem-
er -2 October 1964, dealt with the [)rohlem the tota) aiagnetic vector
of the, sun and the instruments used in its measurLment, Thirty reports
were delivered and discussed.
V. -A. -Krat reported on the gerieral Rtjt4~ Of SOLX investiCations,
loohpa and V. N. C)brl,flko r -tituti- ~f I -rrf-str~3 Ioagr~etit3m, Ion-
A int
arid
-ol
--&r vector &-nd the msgnetograph h s r-
M

55-'
A.-B,-Sivern"I and T. f Ts erva-
~jpa (Crimean Astrophysical Obs
cp-df, -v Qf Sciencei3
r Mill; V"r ~13 al fields )f Ln'. f.-"
(Ii i-1110 vGristitut e E,
arwi
-7,'C L
C(Ird ~/2

L 186A-66 EWT(1) GW
ACC NRi Ap5ol6939 W/0026/63/000/006/0048/OON
AUTHOR: Livehits. M. A.
TITLE: New data an solar activity
SOUIRCEs . Priroda-~no. 6, 1965v-~~
TOPIC TAGS: solar activity, solar cycle, sunspot, solar photosphere, solar coronag
solar chromosphere, astrophysic instrument
ABSTRACT., More sophisticated and precise instruments have made it possible to obtain
now data on processes occurring in the sun. Thus,, a specially designed coronograph
has made it possible to observe the chromosphere and the corona in individual
spectral ines at times other than during solar eclipse. Studies of the glow of the
outer atmosphere have shown that with the increase of distance from the photosphere
the temperature of the rarified gas increases from 6,0000 in the photoophere to
1i500,00011 in the coronae Since it is impossible for one body to host another to
* temperature higher than its own, the outer layers could not have been heated to such
* high t-emperature by the radiation of the photoophere. Some mechanical proces~snea
have played an essential role in this heating. . Thus, the spectral observations and J
the detection of the dynamic phenomena mey lead to a better understanding of the
basic phystical laws governing the behavicrof a qvdet Sun. It follows from these
observaticus that the appearance and development of active roones on the Sun must be
connected with the escape of the magnetic field to'the Sunts mwfao*. Investigations

L 1863-66
ACC NR3 jjp5M6939
of the upl-year cycle of solar activity ahoued some interesting characteriatic
features of the appearance of sunspots. At the beginning of each cycle$ the spots
appear ftratfar from the solar equatorg at the latitudes of about 300. During the rl
cycle period, the spots descend toward the equator to 15* at the maximum and to 15* atj
j
the following maximum. Furtherg the now spots start forming at high latitudes (30*)-
Considerable research work is being done now in the USSR on the problem of solar
cycle. M. N. (Inevyshev (Pulkovo Observatory) has detected that the gradual change of
the latitide of spot zone during the cycle is to be interpreted as two I%aveall of the
activity at the latitudes 25 and 150. The second wave of activity lags behind the
main maxJoum by approximately three years. Development of further research on the tol
problem of solar activity in not only of theoraticalg but also of practical importance,
having in mind the complex influence of the Sun on the Earth. Orig. art. has 6 figures
and 1 graph,
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut rAmmogo magnetizmal ionoafery i rasprostranouiya radiovolnt
Akademiya nauk SWR (Institute of Terrestral Megnetizag the lonosphereand Radio
Wave Propagation. Acadew of Sciences
TTUI: 00 EKCM 00 BOB OODEs AA
REF SOV: 003
OTMMt 000
d

LIVSHIT3, M.A.
In the Astronomical Council plenum of the Commission for Solar
Studies. Vest. AN SSSR 34 no.1:106-108 Ja 165.
(114IRA 18:2)