SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LIWSKI, S. - LIYELAUSIS, O.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000930310015-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 20, 2000
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

41 ftS lamh of Efobs:16 A Makifinow, 11, Okriu4ku &IW 9
'Awski- fal Put laub of lorlitarw of Me OmIdow fit" b"W
;,,`,W..'Driuszko (Rocs".Nauh rol., INS5, 71, A. 331-4W, 407-441).-
,L4,61~ A survey. Thu land, consist in river-type fortgati ol no
tic= for agrictiltoral tourp,*a.
(a] y with origgettions for ageizalturul us,.-s. P.S.ARUP.

FOLAND/Soil science - organic Fertilizers.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur Biol-, 11o 22) 1958, 1o0094
Author :
In5t :
Title : Maksimov, A., Liwski, S-
Saturated by
Concerning the Fertilization Value of Peat,
Ammonia Gas at Higii and Low Temperatures.
orig Plb : Roczll. gleboznawsze, 1956, 5, 221-249
Abstract : In vegetational and field experiments: peat ' saturated by
ammonia at hip)i (100-2500) and low (down to 500) tempera-
tures, was tested, and its action was compared with ni-
trogen fertilizers and a mixture of peat with ammonicm
as of peat, saturated by at
hydroxide. The advantage M13
low temperatures) was explained. The action of this fer-
tilizer on beets insured a larger harvest than the appli-
cation of Nan with the addition of calcium carbonate,
In experimento ~jjth flax and winter rape) the action Of
peat, saturated by.NH4) Was identical 'With the action of
Card 1/2
- 68 -
POL"ITD/SOil Science - Organic Fortilize4-s.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., No 22, 1958, 100094
11 Milcture Of 11 and calcium carbonate. The NH
saturated peateh9vred tile Yield of larger oat
vests than N
an and ofiall identical mustard harvest.
III eXPeriment-s with rye Planted after oats, the after-
effects of peat, saturated by
insured an addition to the har NH4 at low temperatLxes,
vest of 1.6-5.2 c/ha,
in co=.arison with the action of pK.
saturating peat at high temperatures, Ammoniacal
enters into com-
Position of stable "on-arsimilable-by-plantf; compo~,,nds.
-- S.A. Nikitin
Card 2/2

LIWSKI Stefan
Role of copper in the fertility of peat soils. Rocz nauk roln
rool 87 no.3:437-470 163.
1. Katedra Torfoznawstwa.9 SzIcola, Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejakiago.,
Warszawa.
1%.

LIWSZYC. A.
Some problems of the technology of electric-discharge machining methods.
p. 401
MECHANIK Warszawa, Poland. Vol. 32, no.8, Aug. 1959
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAI) LC, Vol. qNo. 2, Feb. 1959
Uncl.

LIWSZYC, S.
Nfw paths In endocrinology. Przegl. lek., Xrakow 8 no. 4:85-92
1952, (CLML 22:5)

LIWSZYC, S.; ZYGUISKA-MACHOWA, H.
Blood sugar curves of the rabbit after irritation of the respirator7
traot, Frzegl. le1c., Krakow 8 no. 11:338-341 1952. (CIXL 23:5)
1. Of the Institute of General and Uperimental, Pathology (Head--
Prof. B. Giedoes, M.D.) of Krakow Medical Academy.

LIWSZYC, 5.*,ZYGUISKA-14ACHOWA, H.
Blood svgar curves following irritation of the respiratory tract in
rabbit; further studies and conclusions. Frsegl. lek., Xrakow 9 no.2:
55-57 1953. (CIXL 24:5)
1. Of the Institute of General and Experimental Pathology (Head--Prof.
B. Giedosz, M.D.) of Xrakow Medical Academy.

LInZYC, S.
-1 -f
low tr*nds in PCG vacclmtion. Prsogl. lek., Vakow 9 ne.11:
272-275 1933. (CM 23:3)

LIVSZYC, Stanislaw
Bronchial asthma in adolescencee Viadomosci lek. 7 no.3:171-173
mar. 54.
(ASTHKA,
In adolescents)
(ADDISSCINCI. diseases,
asthma)

_kP LS7_,TQ,._*U 49 19 law
I.--
Bronchlectasis In adolescence. Wiadozoect lek. 7 no.9:500-502
Sept 54.
(ADOLISCENCII. diseases,
bronehlectasis)
(13RONCH330TASIS,
In adolescence)

LIWSZYC. Stanislaw; OSTIRCZY, Zbigniew.
Largactil In severe uremia. Polski tygod. lek. 10 no.40:1319-1320
3 Oet 55.
1. T III 111niki Uhorob Yownstrsnych A.M. v Irrakowis; kierownik:
prof. dr. J.Aleksandrovios. Krakow, III Klinika Chorob Wow strznych.
(UFMIA, therapy,
chloropromazins)
(CHLOROPROKAZINS. therapeutio use,
uremift)

LIWSZTC, Stanislaw (Krakow)
, :;I;!
, -.4=~
General iritating syndrome or Reilly's syndrome. Przegl. lek.,
Krakow 11 no.2:45-51 Feb 55.
(AUTONOMIC NERVOUS STSTAX, diseases
general irritation, Reilly's synd.)

-V
4A
LrWSZYC. Stanislaw; POLATTNBKA-WECIAWOWICZ, Joanna
pws~
Iffect of irritation of the autonomic nervous system on the function
of the kidneys. Przagl. lek., Krakow 11 no.3:70-?2 Mar 55.
1. Z zakladu potologii ogolnej i doew. A.M. w Krakovie; kier. prof.
dr. B.Giedosz.
(101111S, pbvsiolog7
off. of irritation of autonomic nervous system)
(AUTONOMIC MVOUS STSTIM, pbysiology
eff. of irritation of kidneys funct.)

LIWSZTC, Stanislaw (Krakow)
lzmy~
Common bronchial catarrh; pathogenesis and mmmifootations In
relation to the ages Prsegle lek., Xrskov 11 no.3:76-78 Mar 55,
(BRONCHIT 19' - -
pathogen. & nanifest. in relation to age)

LIWS-'TC. Stanislaw (Krakow)
~01
Isnases and the vegetative nervous system In current
research. Przagl.1ok,Kridcow 11 no.4:103-106 '55,
1. Z Zakladu Patologil Ogolnej i Dows. A.M. w Krakowte. Kisrownik:
Prof. dr B. Giftdosz.
(AUTO,1T0!1TC !T.MVOUS SYST31, in various diseases
commun. dis., current concepts)
(C"I"4TUITICABLn DISMASES, physiology
autonomic -NS. role, current concepts)

LIWSZYC, Stanislaw; POIATYNSKA-WEGLAWOWICZ, Joanna, Krakow.
Effect of irritation of the autonomic nervous system In kidney
function. 2 communication. Przegl.lek., Krakow 11 no.9:277-279
1955.
1. Z Zakladu Patologii Ogolnej I Doswiadezalnej A. 14 w Krakowis.
Kierownik: Prof. dr mad. B.Gledosz.
(AUTOTIOMIC WVOUS STST34, physiology,
off. of irritation on kidney funct. In rabbits)
(KIDNEYS, physiology
funct. off. of irritation of autonomic NS in rabbits)

T,IWSZTC, Stanislaw; SURDACKI, Alsksander
Case of Xartagenerts syndrome. P018ki t7904- lek. 11 no.12:
541-542 19 Har 56.
1. Z II Kliniki Chorob Wewnetrzrqch A.M. w Krakowie; kier.:
prof. ar. Julian Alekaandrowicz. Krakow. u1. Szlak 14.
(KAWAGINZRIS TRTAD, case reports.
(Poi))

LIWSZYC, Stsiaislaw; YMMOWICZ, Kurt Karol; OSTICRCZT, Zblgniew;
POLATYNSXA-WWLAWOWICZ, Joanna
Vegetative factor In pathogenesis of nephrItIs and In attempted
aDplication of phenothlazine derivatives. Polski tygod. lek. 11
no.22:977-981 28 MaY 56.
1. Z Zakladu Patologii Ogolnej I Doswiadczaluej AM w Krakowis;
kier. prof. dr. Br. Giedooz I z III Kliniki Chorob Wewn. AM w
Krakowie; kier. prof. dr. J. Alaksandrowicz, Krakow, ul. Kopernika
17, 111 Kl. Chor. Wewn.
(NIPHRITIS, experimental,
autonomic factor In, eff. on chlorpromazine ther. (Pol))
(CHWRPRDWINZ, effects,
on exper. nephritis, autonomic factor in (Pol))
(AUTONO"IC NMOUS SYSTIN. in various diseases,
exper. nephritis, role in chlorpromazine ther. (Pol))

LIWSZYC,, St.
3t. Liwszyc, K.K. ?romowicz, Z. Ostcrezy, and J. Polatyn3ka-Wfecpawowicz, ")Ile Rolle !es
neurovegetativen Faktors in der Pathogenesp ler ITiereneritzuenlur,g wil Ver-vuche ihrer
Behanilung nit Yhonothiazinl3rivatpn," '),v, Oeutsch,- ~~e-iunjheit5wesen; Zcitschrift. f-ler
I'adizin (Rorlin), 11th Yr, Wo 30, `6 Ju-177, -p. 1012.
Rouzh Transl. of Title; The Rale of ','euroveeqtative Factors in the Fathoeeliests of
erliritis arvi the Jnvostl,,ati,~n of Its Treatrwrit with Phenuthiazine Derivitives.
From the ItAtitute for ilrenerall aril Medical AzMem,7, Krakow
(healel by Frof. Dr. Glelosz) and from the ~,o. Clinic for Internal
.M'edical Acalo~riiy, Krakow (hcalul by 1'rof. J. Aleksandrowicz).

V
0 '1 li I ize rs
xicolosy- Yr~111( , .
Ab.s jour ~ef /jhur-BiOl-' No 8, 1958- 3?'~38
_OlRtynska-""recla-wOT,'icz i
Author
Inst Not Eiven tion of the ~,jutomatic Nervous
Title Effect of o'-ti::-.ula
3ystem on Renal L-anctions and the -Results of an
.1ttempt to Prevent a Renal Nervous Reaction with
the Help of Lar,,~actil. Report III. (Vliyaniye ra-
zdrazheniya vegetativnoy nervnoy sistemy na de-
yatellnost' nochek i rezulltati popytki Dredot-
vratnhcheniya nervnoy reaktsii ochek pri pomoshchi
largaktila. -)oobsllcheniye III S.
Orig E-ub Llrzel. lekar.1 1956, 12, T.,o 2, 55-59
Abstract The irritation of a oisected jugular bag on the
necks of rabbits with a 5% solution of quinine
chloride or with urea produced albuminuria and
Card 1/2
Poland/Phax-macOlo~y. ToxicoloC H
)y. Irancu-11'.7,ers
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur-Biol., -,o 8, 1958, 37488
Abstract : hematuria. Anesthesia or the preliminary appli-
cation of phenol to the irritated section re-
moved this reaction. The administration of lar-
gactil intramuscularly 30 to 40 minutes, or intra-
venously 15 to 20 minutes before the experiment
in doses of 1 to 15 mg/kg removed or -weakened
this effect. The DOssi")ilitY Of clinically uti-
lizing the above aata is indicated.
Card 212

LIWSZTG, Stanislaw; FROMOWICZ, Kurt Karol; JAHICKI, Kazimierz; RUDKOWSIU, Irena
Intravenous administration of chlorpromazine in pulmonary edema. Polski
t:,god. lek. 13 no.24:915-917 16 June 58.
1. Z III Kliniki Chorob Wevnetrznych Akademii Med7cznej we Krakowie;
kierownik: prof. dr med. J. Aleksandrowicz. Adres: Krakow, ul. Kopernika
17; 111 Klin. Chor. Wewn. A. M.
(PULMONART EMM, ther.
chlor-promazine, intravenous admin. (Pol))
(OHIDRPROMAZU09 ther. use
pulm. edema, intravenous admin. (?o1))

LIWSZYC, Stanislaw; GUZEK, Jan. W.; MIKULOWSKI, Phwel
Effect of reflexes from the palate on kidney status. Polski tygod. lek.
13 no.25:953-956 23 June 58.
1. (Z Zakladu Patologii Ogolnej i Do9wiadozalmej Akademii Ned.Vcznej w
Krakowie; kierownik: prof. dr mod. Bronislaw Giedosz i z Zaklada
Anatomii Patologicznej Akademii Medvcznej w Krakowie; kierownik: prof. dr
med. Janina Kowalczykowa), Adres: Krakow, u1, Czyeta 18; Zaklad Patologli
As Ke
(PAIATZ, physiole
off. of BtImlation of aoft palate on kidney funct., reflex
mechanisms in guinea pill.. (Pol))
(K.,DSM, physiol.
same)
(RZ?izc
mechanism of kidney response to atinalation of soft palate in
guinea pig (Pol))

try* Synthetic orewAc caemifitry-
MW-IA/Orgenic Chenis 4~ 19511) 11295.
p,bs JOUr: Referat ,a, Li%sndru T.
Cocea) BO) inogbenOls
Author Matei, 1.) cbnil- Inst'tutd. and. 9-
laejpolyte U Of Beuzoia vita M- ) (in
Inst ~he COUden'stio 2 89-99 (1955
Title 1 1 NO ; d RIISsian)
Bull Inst, politebu las 0 v an
orig pub. V=v3nisn With avnm~es i7u German
)in (1) vith S s, substaUce
.ion of benzla, CH Coon give Jch is probriblY
t. The Teact aUl 0; C ov CGiJ v' and Of
Nbstrac ,resence Of 2,nC'2 v' _Cou,,,o,e of the
~he f6enerej formii~ 1115 -6~ r _arno c H,4041112
.C Condi-
d,, e e aubs-Wmee tilo ~~r
e of 2,3 e
a mixtur rlvgt e suln ert ijnder
..tyl de see cell ll~lv'ng ,he
its 14-ac structure A.- ) give substal-I
probable and P-ami eao
tions I &
Card 1/3

RUMANM/Organic Chemistry. Synthetic Organic Chemistry. G-2
Abe Jour: Referat Zhur-Khimiya) No 4, 1958, U295,
pitation with water from CH3COOH); the benzene-insoluble
fraction of the precipitate on treatment with alcohol
gives 3.2 gms crude IV, mp 2550. On refluxing with
(CH3CO)2 0 111 forms the completely N-acetylated deriva-
tive C22H1702N. Similarly a mixture of 6 gms I and 8 gms
V gives 1.5 gms VIII, mp 270-2710 (from benzene). The
alcoholic mother liquor remaining after the separation
of VIII is evaporated to dryness and the residue is trea-
ted with ether. The ether-insoluble fraction of the pre-
cipitate yields o.6 gms vi, mp 1660; the ether-soluble
fraction yields 4.5 gms VII, mP 900. IV, VI, and VII
are purified by precipitation with water from alcoholic
solution.
Card 30/3

14ATEI P Ilie, prof.; LIWDRU, T.; COWITA, E.
Mechanism of the condensation reaction of acenaphthenequinone with
p-aminophenol in the presence of certain complexing Balts; ZnCl2P
CdC12., NiC12. COC12- Studii chim Iasi 11 no.2:281-289 160.
1. Catedra de Tebnologia subst. organice, Institutul Politehnic
Iasu. 2. Comitetul de redactie,"Studii si cercetari stiintifice,
chimie4(Academia R.P.R., Filiala Iasi) redactor responsabil; membru
corespondent al Academiei R.P.R. (for Adtei).
(Condensation, Chemical) (Salts)

LITALETDIMV, A.H.
Phosphoric acid mobilization in phosphorite-mnnure composts as
related to the vital activities of micro-organisms. Trudy Inst.
mikrobiol. i virus. AN Xazakh. SSR 3:181-192 159. (MIRA 13:2)
(COMPOST) (SOIL MICRO-ORGAITISMS) (PHDSPHATES)

LI
"Diffraction theory of noise due to turbulent flows and boundary layers"
report submitted for the 4th Intl. Congress of Acoustics,
Copenhagen, Denmark, 21-28 Aug 1962.
Acoustical Inst. of the Acad. of Sci. U.S.S.R., Moscow.

LITANSKIT, M.
Alekftndrovals brigade marches in the front ranks. obehchegtv.plt.
no.10:6-8 0 160. (MMA 13:11)
le Direktor stolovoy NO-5 g-Tashino.
(Noscow-Restauranto# lunchrooms, ate.)

USSR/Cultivated Plantz Fruits. Berries.
Abe Jour : Ref Zhur Biol., No 4, 1958) 15747
Author : 14. Liyas
Inst -
Title : Winter Damage to the Fruit Trees at the Yygeva Selection
Station.
(Zimniye povrezhdeniya plodovykh sadov Yychvaskoy
selektsionnoy stantsii).
Orig Pub : Sotsialistlik Pollumajandus, 1957, No 3, 120-121.
Abstract : No abstract.
Card 1/1
135

'ruits. Derric-s-
68349
40 11,7
ur
J,b S JJ
r -s
,,utiaor
Inst V;Jnter-li 'Y Soodlinj;s .,yith
T itlc Tvl 19572 No 87 Y~6-357
Orill, 1-jub Sot cultiv,,%tod C-urilli; thi vint~x of
lLbstr'ct po"tr strains ~crucl sOvOrOly fro-" frost and
SS
jq~'5/19561 sufl trjj~, j,
pc;ishod alriost cJT'Plo at our -rdonor na.-nod Yukic
In tlic glaro,,~;n )f rill '171 soadlijIGs did
in T,-Ttul tjIj,-) -,jntcr-h-irl~y I)WIr-I Gx,~ yiclds
vuf f or v!intor frostS f~lll 'Ut
no j S of fruit por troo. h
of 125-150 kilcgrOlIS c,,lrl; th 'Y is -
trooS VQr,-~ -tbout 20 Y~-; :,bso-
.,by their sturc~Y j;-ro, 'AhI t h -,j ir -
tinj;uishc;d anf~ 1~1.ck Of d~lf-ctso
lut-,; rosistanco tO cul(-Ii
Card 1/2

LIYBASHE-TTVC,_Ya- S.
"DiBeases of Wild Animals." Collectlid ',,,Torks. Under the e(3itorship cjf
S. Ya. Llybashenko, Moscow iel'Mozfliz, 1952, 456 Pages with ill-tistrationn.
SO: Veterinariya; November 1952, Unclassified. Trans. ;,-`155 by L. Lulich

A
PHASE I BOOK EXPIDITATION SOV/4466
Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SOR. Institut fiziki I astronomii
Issledovaniya. po Mike atmosfer7, Vyp. 1 (Research on Atmospheric Physics.,
No. 1) Tartu, 1959- 107 P- 800 copies printed. [In Russian and English.)
Editorial Board* J. Ross (Chairman), O.A-,4&te, Kh. Liydemaa, and H. Ark;
Ed.: Kh. Niylisk.
PURPME: This publication is iYatended for geophysicists, meteorologists, and
astronomers.
COVERAGE: This is the.first issue of a new serial publication put out by the
Sektor fiziki-atmoaiery Institute, fiziki I astronomii AN Estoaskoy SSR (Sector
of Atmospheric Physics of the Institute of Physics and Astronomy of the AcadeAy
of 9ciences Estonsloys SSR) on research in the physics of the atmosphere. The
pablication is to appear at Irregular intervals,(l - 2 issues per year) and vill,
for the most part, contain papers in actihanetry. Issue 1 contains articles
dea3ing with radiation intensity and the characteristics of atmospheric trans-
parency, spectral reflectivity of vegetation covers, and a discussion of
C ard l/ 3

Research on Atmospheric Physics, No. 1, SOV/44&
Makhortkin's index of turbidity. No personalities are mentioned. An English
summary follows each article. References accompany each article.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
M,Wrk, H. New Formula for Radiation Intensity and New Characteristics of
the Transparency of Atmosphere 7
Murk, H. Nomogram for Computing (and Reducing] Certain Characteristics
of the Transparency of the Atmosphere 15
Murk, H. Rationality of Makhatkin's Index of Turbidity N 26
Ross, J. Effect of the Radiation of the Solar Aureole on the
Calibration of Thermoelectric Actinameters 43
Ro ssp J., and 0. Avaste. Diffuse Radiation in Tartu 53
Tooming, H. SpqctrallReflectivity of Com Leaves in the 400--750-m
(Wave-Length] Range 68
Card 2/3

Research on Atmospheric Physics,, No. I sov/4466
TocMing, H. Some Problems Concerning the Distribution of the Total
Radiation in the Vegetation Cover 83
The author than'ra Yu. Ross.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 3/3

65971
? Szgi/5: B-59 - 4 -94-33
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, 1959, Nr 4. p 288 (USSR)
AUTHORS- Lushchik, Ch.B., Liyd'ya, G.G.
TITLE: Exciton Capture Centers in Alkali Halide Crystals Activated by Mercury-
Like Ions
PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta fiz. i astron., AS Est,*33R, 1958, Nr 7, pp 193 - 226 (Eng.
r6surd6)---
AB3TRACT: The authors investigated the changes that arise in the absorption and
in the excitation spectra of KBr crystals activated by mercury-like
4. 2+ 2+
ions (Ga+, In , Tl+, Ge J, Sn , and Rb2+) after X-ray irradiation and
illumination by ultraviolet radiation in the region of activator and
exciton absorption bands. On the basis of the obtained results and the
data in the literature the authors examine the interaction of excitons
wit impurity and intrinsic crystal microdefects serving as "exciton
th Z,
dissociation centers" and "exciton nihilation -nters e former
. . + + ex __* :~~
may be divalent impurity lons, e,g M M ex - M e + p wlt~.
subsequent hole localization in the cation vacancy (this was demonztrati:d
Card 1/2 experimentally for KBr-Pb, KBr-Ge, and KBr-Mn), while the latter may be

65971
SOV/58-59-4-9433
Exciton Capture Centers in Alkali Halide Crystals Activated by Mercury-Like Ions
monovalent impurity ions, e.g. N+ + ex--* M+ ex-ip, M+ + hV (M Is the impurity
ion, ex Is the ex0iton, e is the electron, and p Is the hole). The phenomenon of the
de-exciting action of X-rays was investigated in NaCl-Pb, KBr-T1, and KC1 phosphors.
The authors discuss the exciton mechanism of this phenomenon. The de-exciting action
of excitons in KBr-Pb is experimentally confirmed. A study of the optical decoloration
spectrum of the F centers in KC1-Ca, Ag showed that the F centers become decolorized
not only in the F and V absorption bands but also in other electron absorption bands.
The bibliography contains 84 titles.
G.G. Llyd'ya
Card 212

65970
.'9t" j 1/ 00 SOV/58-59-4-9422
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, 1959, Nr 4, p 286 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Liyd'ya, G.G.
TITLE: Study of Negative Excited Absorption in Alka."i Halide Crystal Phosphors
PERIODICAL: Tr. 3-Y Stud. nauchno-tekhn. konferentsii Pribaltiki i BSSR, Riga, 1958,
pp 8 - 18
ABSTRACT: The changes in the absorption spectra of single crystals of KBr-Pb,
KBr-In, and KBr-T1 were investigated after excitation by X-rays and
ultraviolet light in the region of the exciton and activator absorption
bands. X-ray irradiation as well as excitation by ultraviolet light in
the region of the long-wave fall-off of the exciton bard of KBr crystals
with a divalent admixture of Pb2+ leads to the appearance of considerable
negative excited absorption in the activator bands of Pb2+. The effect
in the case of X-ray irradiation is explained by electron capture by the
Pb2+ ions, and in the case of irradiation in the excitsn band it is ex-
Card 1/2 plained by interaction between the excitons and the Pb + ions, the lead

6 5 97 0
SO'1/58-59-4-9422
1,3tudy of flegative Excited Absorption In Alkali Halide Crystal Phosphors
capturing the electron while the hole is localized in the intrinsic lattice micro-
defect. In crystals with monovalent admixtures (T1"-, In+) this effect is considerably 1~/
less pronounced. The bibliography contains 12 titles.
G.G. Llyd'ya
Card 2/2

*4(4)

AkadC=Lyft naLm Ukmtn8moy lAjLLt,j-_ rjzjki
FQ%MeX4ktrtcho$kjyit t cptl-1h--AklYii y'ivj~.nlyl v poluprovoilmlWakul
tXMdY P4rvcgQ Vst'30;;U-n0gj acV.,zhutanLya Vo fot4,J~ktriCA*s1C%A
I OptlChalklm y3vlcnIy.,w v pjluprovodnlalk~h. g. Klyev. 20-2*
"Y&brY'L 195f 9 (RnOtOnlectric ana Optical Phenomena In Send.
oanductores Transaotiono nf rn,! Virtit Conr,,ronrn on Photoolagu-Iq
and Optical Ph,,nomuna In S"1ocndaator3... ) Xlyov. 1959. *03 p.
4,000 *opt** prxnt~4.

AddItIonal Sponsoring Agcncys Aka&mlylt nauk =R. Pretldlum.
SOMISSLY& PO PolurrOvoarilkazi.
1,
- 1
ad. or PablishIng Ho-4se 1 1. V, XIALnn. T01h. J;d. t A. A. Ma tveyeh"k
Reap. R4.% V. Ye. Lashkarov, heacmiclon, Ukr3lnlan SSR, Acadmay
or Sciences.
PUFJOSAI This book In lnt~nacd ror salontlato In the field or sesi.
conductor-ri rates, solid ntate apectro3copy. and smiconducZa
r
-
devices. The collection .1 be us;iNI-c6 xltvii~d-ed wiudcnt~ b
universities and Institutes or htgn,!r t~cnntcal training
specializing In the physic* and teonnIcal application of coml-
sondua tars.
COVERAQRS The collection contains reports ard Information bullett-ne
(the letter are Lndlo4ted by aatartiK.1) r,!ad at the First All-
ftlon Conference on Optlc3l ',n1 1naL.>elec-r1c Ph"ocena in 3eaLl.-
condu tars. A wide scope of problems In semSconouctor pnysl.--*
=
and t
ology are considereds photocomejetIvItys pftntoelsc"r>-
active forces, optical properties, phot"loetric calla and
photoreal4tors, the actions of hxrd and corp4moulAr re4tatlorm.
the properties or thin fIlm3 and com-plex imleonduator systems.
etc. Tits materials were prepared for publiextion bY E. 1.
Ra"boy. 0. V. 3tiLtko, 9. B. Tolpygi, k. F. Lubehankoand 14. 1.
Shernkman. References and dIUU33io. ro.,iow each IrtiOlle. I

Photoelectric and Optical Phenomena (cint. 3OV/31 %0
r X P. Zakharchenys, and E,1~2w-lnsklY-
-
an Lulton (Thesom
)
p&str"y&k, 1. Phob&eJectrIc Propertloo of a )4-91-30ftl-
-.-Ed~tao t
- and
-
~
8

d-
0 purities ciitUa 1"OtO61-6tri
1ron
Zm
L
,P,r--Iea of Cuprous oxide
Andriyovakiy. A. I.. and A L.Jjta:bAx. The ?I'0M0m*nQn
of Photoelectric *PRtI91bIiit7- [Sensitivity D1,21nut-20ol In
Cuprous Oxide
,djQ_2--j,~ ThWJtfreCt Of aft lOnIC
U
d the r-inescence of Cuprous Oxide
ji,..~td~.:
1ULV=LX-M1-D-. P. M. Zattov. and
.
sp~t-opmtoa.trlc invest1gAtion of fro-gtron-Hol. and Mxc~ton
Photoelectric and Optical Phenomena (Cent.) 3CIV/3 40
rrocep&se in AlkAll-Ralold Crystals
xegative Photoconductivity or 3#1"lump
JF~tcoiectrlc Cella With Positive 319m of Me YhOtOolfitr*
active Fares
Koloodyets. S. &W DI4Vl&cms*nt or L.
9040 A ... rptlon NMd In Vltr*."* 3emiconductorif or the
3yst::4-Amo1 -AS2T03
2303
ISO
I-At
I
I.. and " _So,;;~y v,
osrapftld Invoffitig
of t-he COMPOsItIO" Of %A&4 Sulfide Photores.6tors ACCONX

LV:)1YA, G. G., LUSHCHIK, N. Yo., SHVARTS, K. K., LUSHCHIK, Ch. B., and YALK, I. V.
Physical Processes in Alkali Halide Phosphors
Activated by Mercury-Like Ions
Ch. B. Lushchik, 1. W. Jack, G. G. 1:~dja, N. E. Lushchik, and K. K. Schwarz
Physics and Astronomy Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R.,
Tartu., U.S.S.R.
A number of alkali halide phosphors activated by monovalent and divalent ions
having the electronic configuration of neutral mercury were prepared. Diffusion
and precipitation of activator -ions were investigated as were absorption, emission,
and radiationless processes within the impurity center. Energy transfer by means
of excitons and electron-hole pairs between the luminescent center, the host
crystal and color centers were also studied.
Report presented at the 117th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Chicago.,
1-5 May ig6o.

24663
S/081,/61/000/009/003/015
B101/B205
AUTHOR Liyd'ya, G. G., Yaek, I. V.
TITLE: Formation of F centers in the KI-Tl crystal by ultra-
violet rays
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 9, 1961, 31, abstract
9[D213 (9B213) ("Tr. In-ta fiz. i astron. AN EstSSR", 1960,
no. 12, 281 - 284)
TEXTs The formation of F centers in monocrystalline layers of the KI
(T1) phosphor has been studied in detail, It was found that the accumu-
lation of light energy exhibits three different mechanisms, depending
on the excitation energys an electron-hole, an exciton , and a "delo-
calized" mechanism (RZhKhim, 1960, no. 9, 33849), all of which lead to
the formation of F centers. The luminescence of KI(Tl) during excitation
has also been studied. The steady luminescence consists of two compo-
nents, i. e., a '9rapid" (fluorescent lifetime shorter than 1 see and
a "recombinative" one (fluorescent lifetime of the order of I min.. An
Card 1/2

211663 4-
S/081/61/000/009/003/015
Formation of F centers in the .... B101/B205
external temperature quenching is observable during excitation within
the main absorption ranget The recombinative part is quenched at 260 -
- 3700K. This occurs long before the internal quenching sets in.
[Abstracter's notes Complete translation.]
Card 2/2

68331
AX".11OR" Yuelc, I.V. und Li,
ya,
TI T LE S.-kcitat, iori of aecvrtirt~.ticri i:i the
Baneic .)f ~ortuin Fnlidesi
N*RIMIL~.L. Opti*-a i 1~iCOj Vol 6, '!r 1, -;,- 142-144 0.*.;,"~,;
1wninesceiun of' ricti-tator ionzi ii, axeltod in the
bands of alkali-halide j.hor-phor:;. Trawfor of f-,. tho "F%zet-
the activator may -,;c,ir via e-~.cltcr& or a- R ro.,,,jit o,'
proc^05Ges. In 4:v1,) latter Qi-,r) --1-L+rcn recarbinuti.-,ii
lu-minaZzence Iti possible (froo r-.(:cn111n5 -,Ith li0oz
lu-~111 7rV1 ~~t oi- nnar 11-,....-.,,,.~i-reu cr licla rozombinati.-.-
~umlne6~onc- (I-Onti racx:ihi.-,n Y,.'th electror.; c.- near
Ituainescenco c3ntres). The relativo ;_mz:crtan-s
usin.- -3x,;3tuticn zpo~,,tra of
%nd recombln~tion 11--'noucence (phcaphr).-):;,;-).-.c~.j. Thi. wai
aztonded to absorptlon u.,irds csrr,5z-rAjn,, tc, e1:--_!,t(;:,.
fonz--tion anl i~kinj-_LiInV trunsitiorz.
(;C.I;Tl, RUM, C,11.-;Pb) with fund ruaental abccr~Aicr harl.; 1-yIng I,-
the region ),>165 =)A Yare the obj,)t7,ts of this ri
L,:cltatlon spctra of yhc,~piorns(zonc(j ,-.!r-3 tho finction'; 1 .'2),

8331
zx(Atatlor- of R,3,,ombiratlon Ltvaines;!once ir the i'undfmamtal i~an'L-. 7,f
where 11, .1r, the Intinsity of .,ftor61w.-i at t~, tiris t slocti ~1'
excitat on, ana B(P) ii tbo intonr.1ty of th~ -i-citlr-y o r th.
0 A
cond1tions of total Ont;orctim (noFlectln6 ra-fl9cti.cr. I o -i t., tliiDi
functiori aro th,3 piiwiphora-cenco yipla Spectra. T ho, '-r!ru
excited usir.G IlCht of 186-225 ~rjs .[~,wi a condenEuvI a-uirL- Zn, Cu,
Al 31eQtrodes. In the rr-.6ion ).> 210 m,, Cho phrinphorz %.siro al~60
r
'.-d1th lidit 'ru:; a h~droGon lalup tbrou&h it ~,ionochr--j:,-vtoz cf
spectrophotometor SF-4. The quantity B(V)
&croon. Fhosphor-,b-Pnnc,) -mis ri,-~ccr-3~d -pith a pboto-~',,~ctrie i-bAi2,r,?tr~r,
con:,,14t1mL of FZU-10, 9. J.c. triclifter and Fin
pot anti ometer SFF-09. A spacial that th5 intenjItj of
ll;iulnea.-~r.nco vias proportional to the intgn.11ty of the oCCAUn. !I,-ht.
A figuro cn p 143 Gho-7js the ab5orption scectmm uf tho bals) (-.1 'lr-vc 1)
the oxcitutloL sps-etmn of -,,ho:;phOr6scnn .
co, (Curyc' Fini
luminescrince. (v.:r-r. 3) 1- Fi ---:1th 0.0( mol, f of T1 (tho
the f1pra an3 of Rbl.-Tl (the lovie:- rart of th,~ flEl-lro)' -.s) nAdtatlor
) , 7,
s~utvq of tho raiialninF lolido3 Tl-!rnc~ re7iow: an b,.i
dist1n&nAs)7.,3d In. tho P-L-Rorption spec-trun-: t1no v-.+;1rF-tor a-b!;vrptio-
--* "~Pj 4
(traneitiona I-S 40 L r-nd la Tl~ r-re',.tcrn R',~'vrptioui
Iva r"' (ey.) and the Pbsorptior% corro~pmiln6 to O~nrl. ' tranj (e + ~) .

Y
81917
;2, q, 3 S-0 3/05V60/009/01/012/03l
3201/segi
AUTHORS Lushchik, Gh.B., Uyd'ya, G.G., IL&O-141-T. and Tlysler, B.S.
TITUs The Mechanism of the Recombination Lumineacenco of Activated Alkali-
Halide Crystals
IWODICALs Optiks i spoktroalcopiya, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 1, pp 70-16 (USSR)
JkBSTRAOT: This paper was presented in an expanded Torsion at the Conference
on Physics of Alkali-Halide Crystal* (Tartu, June 1959). The author*
report and discuss the results of an investigation of the recombination
luminescence (due to recombination of eleetions and holes) and
photochouical trajuitions (optical bleachi~;) in 1101, Or avd 11
crystals activated with Ga+, G*4+, Za4 , Sn", T1+ ani Pb++. Thb
crystals were excited with X-ray& and lig~,t in the region# of exAton
and activator absorption bands and of the llb"A-barh" transitions~
The role of electron, hole, exciton and sevAltization procoqc*e it
discussed. The discussion is illustrated by excitation, luminosccue*,
thermolusines cones, optical flash stimulation, optical and thermal
Card 1/1 bleaching spectra (Figs 2-5). Thero are 5 figures " 32 xeferonc.*t.
30 of which are Soviet and 2 Inglish.
SUEOTTIDs aeptswbor 28, 1969

3 3, 3 _3
3YI 0 7 // 31,/ 3
v G, , T .11
p_yd'ya, G .5.
ity r a
OrIgination --if P-center
1z, 1961, 1~~4
PERIODICAL-, Referativnyj zhurnal, F~ ka, ric. _
i a:~tr-:i. AN 19-~~O n-:. 12 '261-284)
.n-ta, fIz,
detail ~h(,
!RXT? 1,1,,e al;-,h~rs in
in mcnc~ry3?-.ajj!-p_ j8v=r!!
Eubjec-ed to irradist .ion ty ultfavlcl~** ray3. The exper,m,~n~,s cnnd,j:tPd h av e
_n-~, v,-charoim- cf I!gh7, energy ca- - ?~- ~
shewn tha_-~ Al-ree differp I - IIa
namelp rc-, -r, chanism
-hrle,
X,) - al way!?. Vni-- of K-.--' a~_ir,_ng
dependent cn r,,.
F_ci~nters are ;_r6a'Aal '[j
tior. wp fr n',
!h- w9v- W.,
of tw
the ra,A~-- -)f WhIch
PLb 5 tra c. e r' 5 r
L
Card 1/1

LUSHCHIK,, Ch.B.; LIYDtYA, G.G.; LUSHCHIK, N.Ye.; MARTS, K.K.; YAEK, LV.
Pbysical processes In alkali halide crystal phoBpborB activated by
mercury~-like ions. 'ciz.tver.tela 3 no.4:1176-1184 AP 161.
(MIRA 14:4)
1. Institut fiziki I astronomii AK Sstonako7 SSR, Tartu.
(PhOsphors)

It 31-116
3/61 61/000/014/010/019
9, tl 114 -3) D207YD303
AUTHORS: Liyd'ya, G. G., and Yaek, I. V.
TITLE., External thermal and optical quenching of KIM photo-
luminescence
SOURCE-. Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SSR. Institut fiziki I astrono-
mii. Trudy. No. 14, 1961. Issledovaniya po lyuminest-
sentsti, 236-246
TEXT: The authors studied the effect of external quenching (heat-
ing and Infrared F-band illumination) on luminescence of the KI
phosphor containing 0.05 m01. & Tl; external quenchi-ag means pro-
cesses ocovrring outside luminescence centers. A thin layer (4,u)
was used and the Tl+ emission was selected by means of filters.
The phosphor was excited with short ultraviolet radiation in the
fundamental absorption region. Excitation at IL = 219 iqu produced
anion excitons and at A-= 186 mp it generated free electrons and
holes. The rise curve showed that luminescence consisted of two
components: A "fast" component which rose to its steady-state va-
Card 1/2

S/6 t 1/000/014/010/019
External thermall and ... IrD3
D207 D303
lue in less than 1 sec from beginning of excitation and a "slow"
component which reached the steady state in about 1 min. The fast
component exhibited no optical quenching (it was unaffected by F-
band illumination), but it was quenched thermally at 500 - 6000K.
It was, thereforeg concluded that the fast component represented
"direct" excitation of activator ions. The slow component was
quenched thermally at 250 - 3500K, indicating typical external
quenching of recombination luminescence. F-band illumination (A-=
680 rqu) quenched the slowcomponent when excitation produced inter-
band transitions, but the slow component was enhanced when ultra-
vio'let excitation generated excitons. A. simple theoryv accounting
for the observed quenching and enhancement of the Blow component,
is given in the paper. Acknowledgment is made to Ch. B. Lushchik
who directed this work. There are 2 figures and 21 references: 19
Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-
languaga publications read as follows: H. Klasens, Nature, 158,
306 (1946); F. Seitz, Rev. Mod. Phys., 26, 7 (1954).
SUBMITTED: August 9, 1960
Card 2/2

S/61 61/000/014/013/019
D207YD303
AUTHOR: Liyd'ya, G. G.
TITLE: The mechanism Of interaction between excitonB and Tl ions
in the KI:T1 phosphor
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SSR. Institut fiziki i astrono-
mii. Trudy. No. 14, 1961. Issledovaniya po lyuminest-
senteii, 272-275
TEXTg The author reports a study of transfer of the absorbed opti-
cal energy from excitonB to Tl+ centers in KIM crystals; this
energy is subsequently emitted as Tl+ luminescence. Experiments
were carried out at 1200K. Two quartz monochromators of(-t-1 (SP-4)
iype and a photomultiplier Oay-4 (FEU-18) were used to o tain
emission spectra (excitatioh wavelength fixed), excitation spectra
(emiseion wavelength fixed) and absorption spectra. The following
were recorded: Absorption spectrum in the 4-6 eV region; excitation
spectra of the 2.9 eV (3p 1-41.1S0) emission and of the F-band flash;
Card 1/ 2

S/61 61/000/014/013/019
The mechanism of interaction D207YD303
quantum yield apectrum of 2.9 eV emission; fluorescence and excita-
t-lon spectra of the 4 eV (3p, __:P'1S0) emission. The results indicate
that excitons generated by absorption of light react with T1 + acti-
vator centers as follows:
+(I I + YP
TI SO) + ex-.;),Tl ex---,,,TlI)->Tl+('S0) + hv (2)
where "ex" represents free excitons, and "hv" represents the 2.9 eV
em'Lssion. There are 1 figure and 10 references: 7 Soviet-bloc and 3
non-Soviet.-bloc. The references to English-language publications
--ead as follows: K. J. Teegarden, Phys. Rev., 105, 1222 (1957);
P. Yuster and C. Delbecq, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 892 (1953); P. D.
Johnson and F. E. Williams, Phys. Rev., 117, 964 (1960).
SUBMITTED: January 19, 1961
Card 2121

AUTHORs Li-idja, GjG.
S/613/61/000/017/007/011
D05l/Dll3
TITLE: KI-In luminescence ex6itation in the long wavelength part of
fundamental absorption
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SSR. In3titut fiziki i a3tronomii.
Trudy, no. 17, 1961. Issledovaniya po lyuminest3entaii, 93-104
TEXT: The absorption spectra, stationary luminescence excitation spectra
and F-flash excitation spectra of thin melted KI-In films (0.002d,. mol)
were investigated at 3000 and 1000 K. Ho "D-13and" (analogue of the KI-Tl
i5 eV band) was found in the absorption spectrum at low temperature. The
n i3tationary luminescence yield is quite low in the maximum of the ex-
citon band, but at the long wavelength slump attains 70d/6 (3000 K) or 85%
0
~(100 K) of the yield upon activator excitation. After plastic flow, it
was observed that the yield decreases somewhat when Eexc > 4.3 eV. The
F-stimulated flash of In+ emission was also studied. The shape of the ex-
citation spectrum depends upon excitation density. The spectrum for a low
I
Card 1/2

3/613/61/000/017/007/011
iKI-In luminescence exaitation D05l/Dll3
I
;:density is given. The,difference between exciton and activator excitation
!is well characterized by the spectrum of the relative yield of fla3h (the
iratio of the intensity of flash to that of flnorescence upon equal ex-
0
,citation). At 100 K, it reveals a long region in the tail of the exciton
.3-5.7 eV), where Nat is constant and considerably lower than
~band (5 0
;in the maximum of the exci7on and. This field d6es not appear at 300 K.
Bred light irradiation simultaneous with excitation increases the saturated
.luminescence intensity in the case of exciton excitation (amplification) ani
decreases it in the case of band-to-band excitation (quenching). Ch.B.
:Lushchik, F.Savikhin, and R.Kink are thanked for help rendered. There are
,5 figures. The most important English-language reference is: G.Chiarotti,
'Phys.Rev., 107, 381, 1957.
SUBMITTED: April 249 1961
j
!Card 2/2

89237
S/048/611/025/001/003,/031
,9, clro (also //3 7) / 39 g) B029/BO67
AUTHORS: Luchik, Ch.. B., Liyd'ya, and Yaek, I. B.
TITLE: Mechanism of the processes of energy accumulation by crystal
phonphors
PERIODICAL: Izvostiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 25,
no. 1, 1961, 23-27
TEXT: The preseni paper deals with the following mechanisms of energy
accumulation by crystal phosphors: production mechanism of F-centers in
crystals, and mechanisms of thermal and optical "de-excitation" of ion
crystals. Three s-;ages are distinguished in energy accumulation by
crystals: 1) production of a long-lived excited state; 2) long-lasting
conservation of the excited statel 3) processes of"de-excitation" of the
crystal. D. I. Blokhintsev (Ref. 1) showed that the electrons and holes
occurring after excitation are localized at lattice defects which are far
from one another. For this reason, their direct recombination is
impossible, and the electrons or holes must be set free from the trapping
centers for 11de-encitation" of the -crystal., Intense ion diffusion prevents
Card 1/6

89237
Mechanism of the processes of energy S/048/6!/025/001/003/031
B029/BO67
the crystal from remaining in the excited state for a long time. Even in
the production of the simplest F-centers it is necessary to take account of
both the active role of electron - hole processes and exciton, sensitizing,
ion processes, etc,, The number, nF1 of F-centers can be concluded either
from the absorption IP_ n., from the intensity of luminescence photo-
stimulated in the F-region, or from the electron emission photo-stimulated
from the F-centers. The accuracy of the two last-mentioned methods exceeds
the first by several orders of magnitude.. Fig. I shows the absorption
spectra (1) and the spectra of the production of F-centers (2) for the
phosphors KC1 - Ca, Tl; KBr - Ga; KBr - In; and KBr - Tl. According to
the data obtained, the 1P, silates of monovalent impurity ions can be
I
"de-localized" with a certain probability, which results in the formation
of F- and V-centera in the basic material of the crystal. Fig. 2 shows
the spectrum of the production of F-centers in KI - Tl as measured by the
luminescence method. F-centers are formed not only in the ac region but
also in the ex (-220 mp) and ep regions (-190 mp) with even stronger
efficiency. The production mechanisms of F-centers in the ex- and
Card 216

bye.3 I
Mechanism of the processes of energy ..... B/048/61/025/001/003/0:/41
B029/Bo67
ep-regions differ from each other. The dislocation mechanism of the
production of F-centers needs additional investigations. The authors then
discuss the mechanisms of thermal and optical de-excitation of ion crystals.
The third stage of the phenomenon studied here has been investigated in
previous papers. ~?he thermal destruction of F-centers in alkali-halide
crystals does not lead to their direct thermal ionization. For the NaCl,
KC1, and KBr crys,;als, the thermal destruction of F-centers in the range
100-3000K is connocted with hole processesi in the range 400-5000K,
however, it is re:.ated to electron processes. The ultraviolet radiation at
the same frequencles (in the ex and ep regions) is capable of producing
and destroying F-centers. Finally, the authors demonstrate that alkali-
halide salts are typical crystal phosphors. During an investigation of the
luminescence of alkali-halide salts with excitation in the regJon of self-
absorption of the crystal it has been found that many phenomena observed
in these crystals are the same as in ZnS phosphors. This investigation
was carried out at Tartu. Further details on this subject will be
published later. This is the reproduction of a lecture read at the
Ninth Conference 3n Luminescence (Crystal Phosphors), Kiyev, June 20-25,
1960. There are 2 figures and 38 references: 32 Soviet-bloc and
Card 316

89237
Mechanism of the processes of energy S/048 61/025/C01/00-1/03411
B029YB067
non-Sovi et -bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki i astronomii Akademii nauk ESSR (Institute
of Fhysics and Astronomy, Academy of Sciences of the
EBtcnakaya SSR)
Legend to Fig. 1; spectra of absor tion (1), of F-center production (2),
of negative, excited absorption (35,1and of the production of activator
centers (4).
Legend to Fig. 2: 1) absorption spectrum, 2) spectrum of the excitation
of steady luminescence, 3) of recombination phosphorescence, 4) of optical
flash-up, 5) and 6) emission spectra in the case of steady luminescence
and optical flash-up, 7) spectra of the stimulation of optical flash-up
Card 4/6

S/058/62/COO/008/04?,/134
A0611/AlOl
AUMORZ: Lushchik, Ch. B., Liydlya, G. G., Soovik, T. A.; Yack, I. V.
TITLE: The mechan 'ism of the luminescence of alkali halide crystals under
excitation by ultraviolet and hard radi,ations
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 8, 1962, 42, abstract 8V294
("Tr. In-ta fiz. i astron. All EstSSR11, 1961, no. 15, 103 - 126;
summary in English)
TEXT: The physical processes taking place in ionic crystals under the
action of UV and hard radiations are examined. Attention is chiefly-devoted to
the interaction of different elementary excitations of the'basic substance with
luminescence centers. An attempt is made to appraise the relative role of ex-
citon and electron-hole processes in.gamma and R luminescence. There are 78
references.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1

h4376
s/613/62/000/018/006/013
E039/E120
AUTHORSs Kink, R.A., and Liyd'ya, G.G,
TITLE: Non-linear effects in KI-T1 and Nal-TI luminescence
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Estonskoy SSR. In3titut fiziki i
astrcnomii. Trudy no.18. 1962.' Issledovaniya po
lyuminestsentsii. 72-92.
TEXT: The photoluminescence of KI '-TI and Na-T1 phosphors in
the form of very thin layers (- 1 ji) is investigated when
excited with ultraviolet light from three spectral regionsi in
the absorption bands of activator centres (ac - excitation);
in,,the longwave band'~of the fundamental absorption, where anion
excitons are created (ex-excitation); and.when excited with the
shorter wavelength ultraviolet corresponding to the band to band
transitions (ep-excitation). The'dependence of the luminezeence
intensity of ordinary thallious centres on the duration and
intensity of excItation is measured at room temperature. The
steady state emiasion is made up of two components: a fast
component (T < 1o-2 sec), and a slow or inertial component
(v - minute). With ac-excitation the fast component (fluorescence)
Card 1/2

Non-linear effects in KI-Tl and S/613/62/000/018/006/013
E039/!~120
accounts for more than 95*ib of the steady state emission. With
ep-excitation the slow component may be up to goo," of the
saturated intensity. In the case of KI and Tl with ex-excitation
the fast component is the principal one, while for NaI-Tl at
higher ex-excitation intensities the proportion due to the slow
component increases considerably. Steady state luminescence
increases with intensity of excitation for ep-excitation of KI-Tl
and NaI-Tl and ex-excitation of NaI-Tl. In the case of
ex-excitation of KI-Tl the yield is independent of the excitation
density. The mechanism of these processes is discussed.
There are 10 figures.
SUBMITTED: December 27, 1961
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NR: AR4043M S/0058/64/000/006/D(Y74/DO74
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abe. 6D557
AUTHOR: Lushchik, Cho B.; Liyd'ya, 0, Go; Sooviki To As
TITM The mechamLsm of luminescince of alkali-halide drystals an excitation
by UV and hard radiation
CITED SOURCE., Sb. Staintillyatory* i staintillyats. materialy6. Khar1kov,
Kharlkovsk. un-t, 1963, 110-113
TOPIC TAGS: luminescence, luminescence mechanism, alkali halide, alkali halide
crystal, ultraviolitt radiation, x ray radiation, gamma radiation, hard radiation
TRANSIATION: UsiA; KI-T1 as an example, discusses the mechanism of luminescence of
alkali-halide drystaln during excitation by,UV-,~, and x-ray radiation. From a
comparison of the kinetics of the build-up of luminescence,the effect on it of
preliminary irradLition in the F-band, and thermal quenching of luminescence dur-
ing various forms of excitation, the conclusion is drawn that in the luminescence
of XI-Tl during.er;itation by hard*radiation an eaaeutial role is played by the
Ciwd 1/2
T

ACCESSION UR: AR40113997
exciton mechanism of energy transfer from the lattice of the basic substance to
the luminescence conteres Bibliography: 25 references#
SUB CODE: IC, OP ENCL: 00
Card .2/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4020799 S/2613/63/000/023/0109/0136
AUTHOR: Kink, R. A.; Uyd'ya, G. G.
TITLE; Some peculiarities of photolumineseence in Nal-TI and NaI-In
SOURCE: AN EstSSR. Institut fiziki I astronomit. Trudy*, no. 23, 1963.
Issledovaniya po, lyuminestsentall (Research In luminescence), 109-136
TOM TAGS: luminescence, pliotolumineseenco, exciton, phosphor, crystalline
phosphor, alkali halide luminescence, NaI-Tl luminescence, Nal -In luminescence,
photoluminesconco excitation wavelength
ABSTRACT: The authors have studied luminescence In Nal-TI and Nal-In phosphors,
excited with ultraviolet radiation which was absorbed in the host crystal,* as a function of
the excitation wavelength, intensity and time, as well as during simultaneous irradiation
with red light. Under stationary conditions, the saturated quantum yield of luminescence
due Lo the activator, both In the exciton band and when excited with shorter wavelengths
corresponding to band-to-band transitions, approaches the qiantum yield In the activator
a;bsorption band when 1S 0 - 3P1 transitions are excited. In this respect, Nal-phosphors
are similar to the other activated iodides (KI-TI, KI-In, RbI-Tl, Cal-TI heavily doped).
The kinetics of Nal-TI luminescence differ from that of KI-T1 and RbI-TI. Whea excited,
Card 1/3

ACCESSION NR.- AT4020799
luminescence rises in the exciton band slowly, and only 15% of the saturated Intensity I.,
built up momentarily (in less than 0. 01 seconds). I'lie intensity of the Instantaneous
component Is a linear function of the Intensity of the excitation; the intensity of the
component is a superlinear component of t'he same parameter. If an NaI-Tl crystal -1,i
excited in the longwave-band region of [ho ~xciton band (whero the exciting light penctTates
to a depth greater than 1 micron), the kircdc.-3 of Nal-TI approach those of KI-T1.
peculiarity of Nal-TI and Nal-In phosphors is also attenuated by a drop in tomperaftirc.
With excitation at 100K, the luminescence build-up remains slow In the band-to-bam,
region, whereas with exciton-excitation the Inertial component Is reduced to 40%
or disappears altogether (NaI-1n). Apparently, two effects are present here: 1) Near -.;ia
surface, there are defects In which the excitons are dissociated into electrons and holes
that later recombine and give rise to a slow luminescence build-up. 2) A small energy
interval between the exciton band and the conduction band may cause autolonization in tile
excitons, with the same result. At 100K, band-to-band excitation and exciton-excitation
are individualized, because the exciton band and continuous absorption overlap to a
smaller extent. , The shape of the excitation spectrum of phosphorescence proves that the
exciting light quanta, the energy of which corresponds to the "shoulder" in the abSorption
spectrum of Nal (5. 7-5. 8. electron volts), create electrons and holes in the crystal. In
the peak region of the fundamental absorption area (5. 45 - 5. 66 electron volts), the
energy of the absorbed quanta is conveyed to the luminescence center chiefly by "exciton
Car 2/3

ACCESSION NR-. AT4020709
.,tit "Th
mp authors express their gratitude to Ch. B. lAshchik for proposing the
i
sUbrqct ~nd discussing the work, to T. Soovik for his useful remarks, and to 0. M.
Ko~8valov and A. N. Panova for supplying the monocrystals. 11 Orig. a~t. hast 6 figures
and I table.
~q~OQTJON: Institut fLzfld i astronomli AN EBtSSR (Institute of Physics and Astronomyj'
5 BSA)
SUBMITTED: 12Jan63 DATE ACQ: 07APr64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: PH NO REF SOV.- 028 OTHER: 014
3/3
Card

L 20?tk~-62 EEO (b) -Z/EPF(c)/&PF (n) -2/V-dT (1)/EWT (r)/T P-r-4/Pu-4 IJP(c)/
C-,.IID(C)ILFWIIA,,SD(a)"51ASD(M)-31A.FETRIAYTC (a)/E&D (gs) GO-
ACCESSION MR: AT5000396 8/3119/W000/001/0015/0025
Llyd'Xa, G.G.
Mango, M.A.
TITLE: Study of the processes of generition of radiation-induced defecAn ionic cryiAals
'!k)URCF,-. AN JatSSR. Institut fiziki. RadiatBionnaya fizika, no. 1, 19G4. lonny*yp
kt!istally* (Toaie crystals), 16-25
TOAC T alkallhalide crystal, crystal lattice. lattice defeat, radiation defect, color
centeK thafl[um activator, ultraviolet Irradiation
XaSTRACT: The object of this work ww to study the creation of color centers in NXI
single crystals by x-raysand by irradlation in the vertical ch=,el of the IRT reactor of the
In stitut fiziki AIN Lat. SSR (Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvidh SM).
T study is Ah, direct continuation of a series of InveRtigations conducted at the Institut
fi,uki i Astroftemll AN Est. &M (1wtitute of Physics and Astronomy of the Academy of
Ss:ietices of the Estonian SSR) and aimed at elucidating the mechanisms governing the colorm-111
ti Dn of ionic crystals by ultraviolet light. Spectra of the creation of color centers in thin
fj ims of HI-Tl by monochromatic ultraviolet radiation were recorded. Electron, exciton.
ra4,ioaization mechanisms of the creation. of color centers and radiation-induced defects In
C4rd I-,-,

L 20763-651-
ACCESSION NR: ATS=39fi_-~~,
iome crystals are discussed on the basis of the data obtained and llte~kft-e~ - "In con-
CILWiOn. theauthora express their appreciatiom-tc~ffy6,1'hxazte-for his collaboration in the
work and for reviewing the results. 4&,weM its-to V.P. Denk-q, E.R. n,mas. and R.A. Kink
for tAeir participation in the experiments. 11 Grig. art. has: 5 f%wes.
ASSOCIATION: Institut flziki I astronomit AN Est. SM (Thititute of PhyAles and Aatrono=.
AN Est;.E9JR; Institut flzlki AN Lat. SSIt (~hygfds Institute, AN Lat. SM)
SUMUTTED: ...18Mar64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: OP,S5
WO REF BOV:, 025 OTHER: 034
Cord
Owe.

L 6:-;Q 1,i - 65 ~~VIVT/ZMf b.)-2C
AZT= =01- NR: AT5013536
AUTHORS: Iltmas, E. R.1; Kinic. Liyd I ya Malyahev~a
G. G.;
TITLE: Absorntion sDectra of lead halide salts in the region from 2
to 9. 5 ev
,SOURCE: AN EstSSR. Inatitut fiziki I astronomii. Trudy, no. 26, 1964,
.Issledovanlya po Iyuminestsentsii (Research on luminescence), 112-120
,TOPIC TAGS: absorption spectrum, lead compound, halide salt, thin
film, exciton, absorption band
ABSTRACT: The authors have mcasured the absorption spectrum of thin
layers of PbC1 2' PbBr2 , and Pbl,, on LIF plateg. U~ 111 ke
earlier Inve5tigat tons, the Gpectrum measurem--nt Is exterided In this
~,;Drk to 9.5 eV energy. The purposf-,- of tfv~ lnvesi-lgaLlon wao to deter-
mdne the energy spectrum of various elementary excit.,at.1nng of tho
cr.-istal. and to check whether the energy -)f an1r)r,1.c exclt.-)ns Is larger
iCard

L 60914-65
MAXESSION NR: AT5013536
than the energy of the cationic excitons in ionic crystals containing
PI) The results show that the loviest energy absorption bands In
PIX12 (4.55 eV) and in PbBr (3 7 eV) are correlated with the absorp-
t-on bands and the phosphor3 Kcl,-Pb and KBr-Pb, corresponding to the
1 , 1 4+
.)0 P1transitions In the Pb Iono. Tn view of this correlation,
the bands in PbCl 2 and PbBr2 are attributed to cationic excitons. This
ni,lkes PbCl2and P'DBr2suitable objects for the Investigation of the
m.gration of cationic excitons in phosphors. "Die authors thank Ch.-B.
Lushchlk for a discussion of the wqrlr and T, and T, -,Sa-vIkhJ-na,---
1-it-lp With 11-he dUi- I I a L-1 It flgurt:s.
A,'MCIATION: Institut fiziki I astronorrill AN F..-,tSSR (~-m3titutis of
Physics and AstronomyjAN EstSSR)
S I 11-371 - 1 i 7 T E, D18Jun63 ENCL: 00 STTB CODE: OP
M? REF SOV: Oil OTHER: 013
:0rd 2/2

1 6-0. 3 -,
5 EKT(1) ijP(c)
T, =I 7: DIR: AT5013545 UR/2615/64/000/026/0213/021r-
AUTHORS: 111mas, E. R.; Liyd'yap 0. 9.1 Lushchik, Ch. B.
,T':TLE: Photon multipll-gakinn-ao an elementary act of the scintilla-
t:-on process
SOURCE: AN HstSSR. Tnstltut. fl.ztkt I astronomil. Trudy. no. 26,
3,64, InGledovanlya po lyuminestaentoll. (kf-.~seavch or,, luiiiineo-ori-e),
,2'3 - 215
TOPIC TAGS: photon multiplication, scintillation counting, alkali
balide crystal, photon yield, quantum yield
'A'33TRACT: For the purpose of an e"eriment-il of the
c-:Lempntary scIntillation act, whe-rein orecl,iarti,i7i of 1~1~ravlolot
:r; idlation Is transform-ed into two jaantla of viF,!Lle 11-;T'h" h = 2),
,the authors succeeded to obtain photoluminescence aith Tj > 1 and a
I -
2i!rios of single crystals of KC1, Ur, and IrI activated v,,Ith thallium
L.:i,d indium. The excitation sourco v; as a pnv;;~rflil c!131char,~e in hydro-
Card 1/2
V~ 51W M
- ~ TERM

L 60903-65--,.
ACCESSION NR; AT5013545
gen, neon, or helium in a flow-through quartz lamp, making It possiblei
tc experiment in the spectral range from 5 to 21 (-,~V. The luminescence,
e>.cltation spectra were measured at 293K at 90c' to the direction of
e>citatlon by means of a 3ensltlve photoolectric, photornf,tc~r, rela-lve
t( so(lium nalycilate Standard. The quantum yl.i:~Id began to tncru~aoe-
w~th increasing frequency, starting with 11, 13.5, and P-).7 eV for
K';.-In, KBr-In. and KCl-T1 respectively, and exceeding unity for
1(--In and KBr-In. The photon multiplicatlon began at a photon energy
approximately double the width of the forbidden band, apparently as a
r; sult- of generation of tao electron-hole pair., by a single quantum.
A d-tdiled report will be published In the Journal 'Optlka I
opek-.1,0skoplya. Orig. art. has: 1 figure
A,)SOCTATTON: Institut fizilci i astronomil AN EstSSR (Instituto~~
Fjiysics and A,3tronomy,AN EstSSR)
S' JB'151 I TTED: 22may64 E1,7CL: 00 SUB CODE: OP
N.-I REF SOV: oo4 OTHER: 002
ord 2/2-

t Li~0-65 (t)/i,74F (b)
ACCESSION UR: AT5013546
AUTHORS: Kink, R. A.; Liyd'ya, G.
TITLE: Concentration dependence of
luminescence yields of KI-T1
Tjp(v) J"D
UR/2615/64/000/026/0216/0?
G.; Maaroos, A. A.; Souvik:;~#~.A.(
the photoluminegq_c~ and radio-
~f
li'SOURCE: All EatM. Institut fiziki I astronomii. Trudy, no 26 964.1
Jsaledovaniya po lyumine-stsentaii (Research on luminescence~' H6119
MPIC TAGS: photoluminescence, .-adioluminescence, potassium iodide
,phosphor, concentration dependence
ABSTRACT: The authors measured the dependence of the luminescence
jyield on the concentration of tballium In KI-Tl In which the excitons
or electron-hole pairs were produced optically or by a-particle bom-
bardment. The crystals were grown by the Kiropoulos method. The
ltuninescence quantum yield was measured with a vacuum monochromator
'by a method described elsewhere (Opt. I spektr. v. 18, 1965). Plots
are presented of the concentration dependences of the energy yield of
Card -113
T~ ~Ar`

i. 6o9ca-6.5
'A CCESSION NRj AT5013546
'Che stationary luminescence when excited in the maximum of the exciton
absorption band (5.65 eV) and when excited in the region where electmi
-tiole pairs are produced (8.6 ev). In the forme-r case the plot Is
nearly a straight line with leas than unity slope showing saturation
when the concentration of the activator exceeds 16-1 molar per cent.
She difference in the concentration dependence of the exciton and the
electron-hole luminescence can be attributed to the fact that the
ratio of the effective cross sections for capture by the luminescence
center and by the competing defects is much smaller for excitons than
for electrons and holes. In the case of a-particles excitation, the
tependence of the scintillation yield on the concentration does not
coincide with the dependence of the photo luminesce nce for either Inter
band excitation or excitation In the exciton band, but is closer to
the latter. Although this can be,interpreted as being due to the ap-
preelable role of exciton processes in a scintillations produced in
EI-TI, It is emphasized that the conditions for optical and a excita-
tions differ greatly. Orig. art. hasi 1 figurp-
Card 2/3

L 60903-65
ACCESSION M. AT5013546
ASSOOIATIONt Institut fiziki i astronomii AN EstSSR (Institute of
Physics and Astronomy)AN HatsSR)
t~WEMITTEIM 1OJun64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: OP
IM Ru sov: oo4 OTHER: 001

ACCESSION NR: AP4043338 S/0181/64/006/008/2256/2262
AUTHORS: Lushchik,.Ch. B.; Liyd'ya, G. G.; Elango, M. A.
TITLE: Electron-hole mechanism of production of color centers in
ionic crystals
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 6, no. 8, 1964, 2256-2262
TOPIC TM11,S: color center, ionic crystal, electron bombardment,
x ray irradiation, color center, ultraviolet i.rradiation, alkali
halide, crystal lattice defect
ABSTRACT: The present communication is a direct continuation of a
cycle of investigations carried out by their laboratory to clarify
the mechanism whereby ionic crystals become colored by ultraviolet
radiation, x-rays, and radiation from reactors. Natural crystals
of NaCl and crystals of Na*Cl.Tl an~ KCI.Ag grown from melts of
especially pure salts by the Kiropoulos method were irradiated in
Card 1/3
--777-77777

ACCESSION NR: AP4043338
the vertical channel of the IRT-2000 reactor, and also with x-rays
(60keV), slow electrons (150 eV), and ultraviolet radiation (5--14
eV). The authors were especially interested in elementary processes
which occur during a complicated phenomenon such as radiation color-
ing of ionic crystals, and paid consequently special attention to
a parallel investigation of the production of F centers by these
type of radiations. It is shown that irradiation of the crystals
leads not only to a Filling of th(- anion vacancies by electrons,
but also to goneral-.;.on of a large number of now point di~fects and
their clustering. Only the electron-hole mechanism of F-c,_-W_-er
production is considered in detail, the others having beer. treated
by the authors in numerous other papers. It is pointed o%~t, how-
ever, that this is not the only possible mechanism. "We. ari_- deeply
grateful to K. K. Shvarts for collaboration and to G. Va e~ E.
Il'mas, T. Eksina, and I. Yaek for participating in the cxperiments
and a discussion of the results." Orig. art. has% 6 figuras.
Card 2/3

ACCESSION NR; AP4043338
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki i astronomii AN ESSR, Tartu (Institute
of Physics of Astronomy, AN ESSR)
SUBMITTED: 28Dec63
ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: OP, SS NR REF SOV: 031 OTHERs 008
I

L-2836-66' EWTW/E T(M)/T1&P(t)LE_WPw -IJF(O)-
_~W
ACCESSION MRs AT~DV77
2 UR/2613/64/000/028/0003/0
Go Go; Merilo
AUMORS V Lqmk!:~iAj NO Ye.j Lushchik Ch.:Boj L!Zd'7 Of L A,
TITLEt Localized electronic excitations of Ionic crystalop activated by mercury-
like ions ;If, It Lj/ C'
4
SOURCE: AN EstSSR. Inatitut fiziki i aetronomii. Trudy# no. 28, 1964- IBBledovan
po lyuminestsenteii (Research on luminescence), 3-19
TOPIC TAGS: luminescence property, luminescence researchg luminescence, lumi-._-
nescence spectrum, luminescence yield, luminescent crystal, phosphor, gallium,
indiump tin, telluTium, lead
ABSTRACTv In order to deterin4ne the nature of the excitation and energyjiigrat~
in activated alkali halid a stale, the excitation spectra of 13 alkalighalide
"7Snj T11 and Pb in the spectral regio-ni-T-TO ev were
crystals activated by Ga!~
__Q P
investigated. The study i an extension of the previously reported work in the
spectral region 2-6 ev by No To.Lushchikp (Materialy VII Soveshchaniya po
lyuminesteentaii (KristallofosfOX7)i Tartu# 1959t str. 27)- Four series of experi-
ments were performed
I KF-In, KCI-In, KBr-In, KJ-1n, j
KIM. K&M, -KJ-T1.j

A
ACCESSION NRj AT5021772
~111_ W-Go, KCI-In', KCI*8' W-TI, KCI-Pb,
AV. KBr-Ga. KBr-ln, I(Br-Sn, KBr-Th
In series I and Ilp..the activator was fixed (In or Tl)1 and -the anion was varied.
In series III and IV, :the activator was varied, but the anion remained fixed (KC1 or
KBr)# The experimental procedure followed was that of Es R. Illmas, G. G. Liyd'ya,
and Ch. B. Lushchik, (Opt. i spektr., 1964)- Excitation spectra for the systems
investigated are presented graphically, and the position of D absorption bands are
tabulated. It was found that the excitation bands at the long wavelength tails of
exoiton absorption bands were almost independent of the activator, but depended
substantially on the nature of the host anion. A model for near activator centers
i proposed. It is concluded that the phosphors investigated exhibit activat a
iw:ll as near activator electronic excitations. The authors thank E. R. Illmas-for
ithe development of the ultraviolet vaocuum experimental apparatus and R. A. Kin for,
,his help, as well as A. A. Maaroos for the T1 determination in the phosphorg- ig.!
cart. has: 2 tables and 6 graphs.
ASSOCIATIONS Institut fisiki i astrononii, AN EatSM (Institute for
'
A tSSR
tronoxyt AN Es
,SUBMITTEDs ENCM -00 SO CODE 63s Ok
'NO REF SM 038 OTHERS 011
2.

L 2632-&-- WTM/ Laff W1
jD
~'ACCESSION HR: AT5021777 UR/2613/64/000/028/0080/009;!
-COO'
AUTHORSt Gorbachev, B. N.; Kink, R. A.; ~~jyd,~y -G.-
TITIX- On the dependence of the effectiveness of the exciton and electron-hole
energy transfer mechanisms in alkali iodideson the intensity of excitation
IT- _-
SOURCE: AN EstSSR. Institut fiziki i astronvi. Trudy, no. 28, 1964.
Issledovaniya, po.lyuminesteentsii (Research on luminescence)* 80-92
TOPIC TAGSt luminescence propertyp luminescence research, lumineeoencep
luminescence spectrum, luminescence yield, luminescent crystal, ultraviolet
radiation, phosphor __1
ABSTRACTs The dependence of the luminescence field on the intensity of host lattice
y
excitation with monochromatic ultraviolet radiation in certain alkali iodides acti-i
vated with thallium (Kai, KI, RbI, and CsI) was determined. The investigation was a i
continuation of the work of E. R. Illmas, G. G. Liyd'ya, and Ch. B. Luehchik (opt. i----
spektr. (v pechati)). Monoorystals of the phosphors were grown after the method o
Kiropulool all measurements were carried out in vaccuum. Quantum yields 'of fl
luminescence an a function of excitation energy were determined, and the results are,
shown graphically in Fig. I on the Enclosure. It was found that the intensity of
the slow luminescence component (attributed to the eleotron-hole energy transfer

L 2832-66
IACCESSION'NR: AT5021777 ---- ---
imechanism) increased with increasing intensity of exoitationt and that intensity of
I I
ithe fast component is independent of the intensity of excitation. The x-ray
!luminescence of CsI - TI was also studied, and it was found that the efficiency of
iradioluminese'ence is independent of the intensity of the excitation radiation. The
lauthors thank Ch. B. Lushchik, or suggesting the investigation and for hie help in
evaluating the experimental forrdlts. Orig. art. has:.2 tables and 6 graphs.
ASSOCIATIOR: Inatitut fisiki i astronomii, AN EstSSR (Institute for Physics and
jAstronoqr, AN EstSSR)
iSUBMITTEDt OBJitn64 ENCLt 01 SUB CODE t S-S) OP
110 REP SM 017 CIMM 1 006
ard

L 2832-M
ENCLOSURE: -01!
vie
40
'M
7-
Fig. 1. "Dependence of luminescence quantum yield on the intensity of excitation
for excitation with energy quanta 10-15 ev M* and 16.7 ev (20), filter BZS-18;
IP3 - quantum yield of slow componentj 2 quantum yield of fast component
-~card 3/3

b /F,-.rF( I/T
ACCESSION R'R: AP5006433 S/0051/65/018/0013/0453/0460
~Ya G- G-'. 1?~Shehikj Ch. B.
AUTHOR: Illmae, E. R.; Uyd
TIM,: Photon multiplication in crvatals. I. Luminescence excitation spectra of
ionic crystals in the range framW__io 21 eV
i SOURCE: Optika i apektroskopiya, v. 16, no. 3, 1965, 453-46o
TOPIC TAGS: ionic crystal, photon multiplication, excitation spectrum, lumines-
cence excitation$ lumineaccnee yield, quantum yield
ABSTWXT; This is the, first of a series of papers and is devoted to a convincing
experimental proof of the existence of photon multiplication in crystals in the
To this end, the authors measured the luminescence excitation spec-
optical band*
tra of 11 single-crystal phosphors K1-Tl, KI-In, Rbl-Tl, Rbl-In, CGI-;Tl,, CsI-In,
4 to 21 ev. A vmcu-:
i XBr-T1, Mr-Ing KCI-TI, MI-3:n, and NaCl-Tl in- the range from
um SP-68 monochromtor modified for luminescence meaaurement was used. The ultra-
violet source vas a quart2-capillary high-power lo=p of conntruction described by
f P. I. Vilegay (FM no* 4, 89, 1958). The lumineacenae of the phosphors was re-
gistered with a photomultiplIer tbrou& filters that neparated the Individual
Card

WPM
:-L 43879-615
-Acassiori imi Ap5oo6433
I.- bands -The details of the test procedure are described. The results show that
at ener-gies,above 12--eV.tht' quantum yield of the activator luminescence increases.,
exceeding in many cases. thf!: near-unity,quantum yield of luminescence produced by
direct excitation of the liminesce-tice centers. This demonstrates beyond arty doubt
that one exciting quantum can produce in ionic crystala two liuninescence quanta,
proving, the existence of plioton multiplication in the optical spectritn. 71he re-
sults show also that the steplAse charactor of variation of the quantum yield. from
activated ionic cryste-2-s aii a functior. of the frequency of the applied 14 1 r
L~ t ,
dicated in earlier papern by one of the authors (Cb. B. Lushchik, Tr- 17-A AN FZSR,
no 14, 3, 1961 an4 others), Is obnerved not only in the region of activator but
also in the region of the fundamental absorption, at least up tc 21 eV energy.
Orig. art. has: 5 figures and I table.
ASSOCIATION: None
sn~arr : o8Apz,64 ENCL: 00 SO CODE: op,GS
NR RU SM t G14 OTHER: 019
Card

Np.: A250IM6 UPI/0G51jG5/M8/O(A/063l/C636
iTrao',i: illro~op E. R.; Li),dty'ar G. G.; U~ShChikL Ch. B.
TTI-,,F,: Photon multiplication in qryntals.111. Photon mLltiplicatian mechanims,
S%'RCE: Optika i apektroskoplyr-, v. no- k, 1965, 631-636
,To'~~'T TAGS, a3JAli halide phosphor, quAntum yield,, optical activation, luminer--
T
_1C111CfI, Viot/m multiplication, imparlty center, photoGtimtIated 11minescence,
exciton, electron hole EmItI.plication
ABSTMCT: Fart I of the c--:7ticle, published earlier (Opt. i spektr. v. 18,
453, 1965) demonstrated that the metivator-glaw quantm y'Lel& excecda %nity
in somn crystmls excited in the region of the vacmim Ultraviolet. The turpose of
PaTt 11 was to ascertain tfte mechar-isa whereby the energy of one exciting
quantum is transformed in tae cryutal into the energy of two or more luminescence
quanta of eqaal frequency. To this end, the excitation spectra of the Lastantane-
t.'raa st-atic-mary glov compoueat and of the photcatimulated I=Jmescenae vere t=es-
tigated :in KI-Tlp KI-In, MI-TIp and RbI-In in the region ftvm, 4 to 2L eT- The
experimental procedure "a the saw as deacrlbe4 ta Rut 1. The dependence of the
Card

.57q6-65
L 4
ACCESSM11 NR: AP50LIU6
instan-t-aneous-Mid- Inertial-stationary- glow _ca=one_nts an the--frequency of the ex-
Citing light was studledi In analytic of the experimental data show that there
exist Pt. least two mechaniarts of photon multiplication: exciton and electron-hole.
It Is observed that in the region of photon r-mItiplication the dependence of the
yield on the intensity of encitation has eingularities connected with the jump-
like increase in the volume density of excita-tion. No mechaaism connected with
direct excitation of impurity centers by fast electrcna could be detected in the
experiment. Orig. art. hast 3 figures and 2 formulas. 102)
A&SOCIATION: None
-64
MBMrr= i OBApi ENCL: .00 am COM: OP, so
go REF SOV 1 012 Omni 006 Awpmsu, 4ou
COrd 2 2
Tf
-P ~,.k&~MXADK
R

E;5C(b)-2/EWT(L)/T UP(c) -------
ACCESS117.1 to: AP5004516 9/0048/65/029/001/0027/00,25
At_MKM~- TI'mas, I Kink R.A.; iyc~:ZiL ~(;.G. Lwshchik,Ch.D.
TITLE: Transformations of electron excitations in I I P') rt
Conf crence on LuminesceAce lield in L'vov 30 Jan-5 Fr-b 19647
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v.29, no.1, 19G5, 27-33
TOPIC TAGS: luminescence, 'ionic crystal, exciton, quantum yield, alkali halide
ABSTRACT: The reflection 3pectra from the (100) surfaces of eight alkali halides-1
were measured to a quantuv energy of 14 eV with a vacuum monochromator and the re
sults are presented graphJcally. These spectra show numerous peaks above a rela-
'tively smooth background; the peaks In the long wavelength portion of the spectra
re charsoteiristi-c-primar,ily of-the anion, -and-those In the short wavelength reglol~
*f the catIon. The energioin of the short wavelength peaks are close to the minimuml,
.~M tation anergles- of th a f ree cations. The excitation spectra of the stationary
activated with In or T1 were
the - present- a - -(Crpti-ks--i-
measured by-Methode described.-elsewhere by three of ent- a
I cies-were-obtained by correct ng
spektroakoviva 17, Kb.6,3964)~ The quantum, eff cien iw- -
cardi/2

kCCE:SS N-R: AP5004515
r a, r~ijcr.-jplete absorption and uele~;tlve reflection, and the results for several al-
ka I I
k halides am presented graphically. Three regions car, be distinguished in the
-t4. KP r s5 pect ra . In each of wh ich the quarit um y i,~,l d 1,4 -_j pproxi r.-,l t e 1 '; ctyrs tant:
f a, t 1 vator abs or-pt. '. )n , t h, 1 nL---- 4av ~~r.g ~ h Px - Iir)r. ba nd
~:
-id ;- ?g ion ext end Irg D ab,,ut r,
-I quant%ir~ yield %vas bs,~r-/r~d il -x, i a~ i ~r~ -r;~2rjZ: -2, 1:
Thl.s is ascribed to a pdi"un
ed above. These experimental data are discussed In som.'a detall in connection witn
other r-Aterial in the literature. The striking fact tivat emerge3 Is t"'at the final
ve-lult5 am the same whe"her the ionic crystal is excited by high energy photons or
f.nis. rt is i:oncluded thal. the h1gch energy exrltati,in Is r-apdly
3 1 m fig ir".,
-d ple exitons Lne.
and 1 taKe.
Al S 32 CC 1A T I ON -Institut fiziki antrononii Akadmiif nauk RgtSSR (Institute of_Phy--~-~!_
v of t he k c ad Pipy n f S-3 I rin e~
~4_ -T~
V'-
M

L 5454-66 EWT(M)/9WPM/EWP(b) IJP(c) JD1JQ
XR: "5025095 le SOURCE CUDS: UR/0368/65/003/003/0276/0270
11y'4z; 99
AUTHORS: Kink, R. A.; Liydfya, G. G.
ORG: none
TITL4; Photoluminescence of alkali iodides activated by thallium and indium
ZTresented at the 12th Conference on Luminescence in L'vov January 196h/
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy spektroskopii, v. 3, no. 3, 1965, 276-278
TOPIC TAGS: photoluminescence, luminescence research, luminescence spectrum,
luminescence crystal, potassium iodide, rubidium iodide
ABSTRACT: The photoluminescence of KI and Rbl activated by TX and In respectively
was investigated. The luminGseence was produced by excitation in the exciton
absorption region (,%,, 5-5 ev) and the vacuum ultraviolet region. The experimental
results are presented graphically (see Fig. 1). It is concluded that electron hole
luminescence bears a pure recombination character, usually associated with a
subsequent localization at the luminescence centers. By optical studies only it
is impossible to determine whether hole localization occurs first, followed by
Card 1/2 UDCs 535-37

L 5454-66
ACC NR; AF~02%95
0,5 Fig. 1. Dependence of stationary
luminescence yield,IL of KI - Tj
phosphor for exciton excitation
(1, Lex - 5.6 ev) and electron-
hole excitation (2, Eex - 10, 15
ev) on the intensity of excita-
tion. lex (quanta,cm-2.sec-l)
0/~ 0-2 mole % in crystal.,~
CTft 5 x 1
fi ers SZhS-18 FS, - 1 and
neutral NS-8 and NS-9, T - 295K,
in* JL79 Iota loll le yield at Bex - 4.35 ev is taken
X as unity.
electron recombination) or vice versa. The exciton luminescence is best described
as exciton annihilation of excitons migrating to the luminescence cente d
4_yj~ pn
subsequent energy trq~ker to the lattgF,, as reported by Ch. B. Lush9hig, N. Ye.
44Lushchi , G. G. Livdly&,"and L. A. Ta~y 61 63, 1
k -(Trudy A_M 957). The
5~iauthors thank Ch. B. Lushchik for help received in evaluati.4-"tlie experimental
results. Orig. art.1haut 3 graphs.

SUB CODEs OPISS SUBM DATE: 05Jan65/ ORIG REFs .010/ OTH Ws 002
Card 2/2

~Q~ EEC( b) -2AT-7(n)-2/7,?A(s t
%-T Jjp(c) Go/jp/JG
A(=JST"1 KR- APS009507 9/0048/65/029/003/0373/0379
q.G.; 1~~k-;,hikpH-Ye-; hchik.Ch.B.
AMOR: ZazubovichE~-G-; !4,Vd~~ Lus
. .............
'ITTIB-, optical structure of luminescen-co centers In activated Ionic crystals
O'c';
fletarlL 12th Confemme on 1--m'Lnescarrae held tv Wvov,.~9 1q-
,,OUf=,: A14 B-96-R. Jzvemtiym. Serip fixichtyr-kays, v, 29, no. 3, 1965, 373-37D
r'OPIC TAGS: Ltmineaceuce, lminefAretme polArization, 1=ifmesceLtt cryqtal.
ltmlneovcea-.~) canter, alkali hAlJdo, single crystall-t
ABSTW.M. IrM3 pe~peas- is co=t)m(td zith ths Itminoseencte of alkali halid'a
,ipr.Staln actIvated by vmftrcuxy-l!irv i-lims. , r0rcitetion ep--ctra aro for ILh--
arectra) ; tZtesc crectra
Wo V!~oi-mn emiray rlktg-z frw 3 to 10 -,V. Tkrc-3~1 Vv7JIuntym) C-7ru'JO-tfrm
a.va d1oLipguishedc et groulp of 1--jig w%vcjoi;gf-t% baudg (I.b'D A, D, gnl C 1xi"In) ; mm
czm-ltatiau bvxd adjacvnt to tue lim-damntal Rbaomtj."Ll OAC"n (t-he -1 tvsrd); mv-1 mn
aNtAtation band. trIthin tho gomirlawntal aLtsorpUmu maglcu. Earlier unperkastite-1
tilta, L~oth of the proseat nuthora aril o:2 othors, mr,3 v4fdunaed, Includive polarira-
I Card 1/2
;Vq-

L 0905-65
Ac=SION MR: APS009507 0
I
ition spectra of the lumlneuewe of KCI activated With Ga, In, TI, Go, Sn, and al.
rhese data are discussed at a length, and it to concluded that the A, B, and C
hands mV due to setivator moLtation Knd are genetically related to transitions
to the apl, 3P2, and IP, stsites of the free actlvmtor Ion, and that the 0 band in
due to excitation of ions of the hoat, perturbed by neighborIng activator Lora.
Orig. art. has.- 3 figures and I table*
ASSOCIATION; None
SHM: 00 HUH Cwt.. OP, LIS
ISUMITMO: 00
!1M REF BOW: 017 OMR: 007
.7 7177 77 -77 7777777,777

AUTI.iG71: E. li. ; Liy Q. G. ; Da ic ik, Ch. B. ; Sooy" k., T. A.
: 1"nstitute of Physics and Astronomy, A;; ZstSSH (Institut fiziki i astrcn=ii
A~;
TIT""': Photon multiplication in crystals and the phenomenon of radioltmuncscence
SOURCE: X1 LatSSR. Institut fiziki. Radiat&ionnaya fizika, no. 4, 1966. Ionnyye
,kristally (Ionic crystala), 71-83
TOPIC TAGS: pnoton, radioluminescence, x ray effect, quantum yield, ionic crystal,
~azzorption band, light exc_~tation
FUCT: In connection with their earlier ex-,:,erinents (Opt. i spektr. v. 16, 611,
1965 and elsew'acre) dealling with observation and investigation of photon =ul-,J.pl~-
ca:zion by cryGTals in the optical band (rather thaz x-ray or gamma region) , tho
'Lhors d.-scuzz in the present article the connection between this effect and
nomena of x-ray luminescence and radioluminescence. Particular attention is paid to
the role of different electronic excitations of the crystal lattice and to lumines-
cence excited in ionic crystals by hard radiation. Photon multiplica;ticn in t.-.e
cal ranGe was investigated with a special set-up including a vacu,= r_cnoc_'-ro=a:;Gz- ar"7
. I
a diffraction grating, a high power discharge lamp, a monochromator, a vacuum chambe.
Card

r the samples, and a comparison standard (Godium salicylate) described in the car,
lo
er investigation. A number of optical phenomena were investigated in the pnoton Cncr-
ZI range from 5 to 21 eV, particularly the spectra of the quantum yield of
iphotoluminescence of several dozen activated ion crystals. The results zhow crnvin;.-
in~-ly that photon multiplication in the optical region of the spectrum does exis-~ a-
rises when a single photon produces two electronic excitations in the cryzt4l
'~4e two po3aible mcchaiGma for this phenomenon (exciton and electron-hole) are de-
'b,
cri --d -zhere and characteristic featurea are compared with earlier experiments 'ty z,`e
z
_nutaors and *Gy others. It is shown that these two nechanisms operate also in t~.c caz;t:
of rLdioluminescence of ionic crystals. A formula is derived for the enera yield Gf
ac-iivaTor luminescence excited in the main abzorption bands of a crystal. Tze poss-4-
bili'v of decreasing the time lag of the electron-hole radioluminescence
scintillating crystals is discussed. As a rule, in stationai-y radiolu=inescence the
electron-hole mechanism predominates, while in scintillations the two mechanisms are
in general on par. in I'TaI-TI crystals the electron-hole mechanism apparently predo--4-1
natez. it is shown that, a possible reason for the deviation of the real scintillation.
yield from the estimates presented in the article is the inertia of the electron-hole
mechanism. Orig. art. has; 4 figures, 4 formulas, and 1 table.
SUB CODE: 2G/ SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG REF: 022/ OTH 1EF: 006
.-Cord-2/

USSR/Statistical Physics Liquids D-8
Abs Jour Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 19571 11517
Author Kirho) I.M., Liyelausis, O.A.
I--------------
Tnst Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Latvian SSR.
Title Possibility of Employing the Method of Similarity for
Determination of Parameters of a Liquid Metal.
Orig Pub : Fiz. metallov i metallovedeniye, 1956, 2, No 3: 563-564
Abstract : The authors discuss the possibility of determining the
electric conductivity, the density, and viscosity of a
liquid metal by similarity methods, using experiments on
the twist of a liquid, filling a closed cylindrical ves-
sel, in a rotatin.- maUAetic field, and from the damping
of the motion of a liquid after the rotating field is
turned off. The Navier-Stokes and electrodynamic equa-
tions are written in dimensionless forms. As a result
Card 1/2

USSR/Statistical Physics - Liquids D-8
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 1957, 11517
of experiments with mercury, one-to-one relations are es-
tabl-ished between the similarity criteria for frequencies
of 50, 100, and 200 cycles.
Card 2/2

43
'IN
z A &iA
116
Era
jig
it ~ ..I I
ntl 1i i ~, I i
,Zt i .H I I
'p
Itp wp. I E
In
MINH
I
six
I Hill v

V19v? 00 CC)?
SIA911 0
,te ev~t o*'
~bal " 0~
ot~ So
er. C e
e -res -f Ob e0
e, se
,,0q e'r 5*4 B;a ot
0 tete %j0
430 e 5SB.I
--nC%'. oleO"Dal syol ,-r eses .10'0
r6- ect V't t
Ylf- raetar Oet V't t
St )~,& TS Coe
I's-0, , I)y 't t-'s
ol e s, 4A T e
fee ax 0,61',e' e %~q f.OTG
101~9, t
C yied, , &rod'.Plo X's 4,'(t
.qe to Y~l 110 16,13 ~Cto
66 '10,0 0,01
r T 0j tre
,0 0.6
-6. qp',v'9' as%6
4 1 bq 0
- Aso t txLe
OW4
boll.
ck
4, 07C
eilt,
J~ Ck
,100 b t
III t
'g~ 0 A'Vi ~
-ve

Lffec t o~4 a trEtrisverse X-a6rit: t 1
B124,'B20"
:field.- At.-Rt.,,mo1(1s_Auqba r-- below 7000, the drag coefficient in a laminar
flow drops down to a value R a-;(- - conat, whereas &+- ReynoXlds numbers
or
above 7000 the drag coefficient rises with the increase of the magnetic
field-.---The increase, drop,-or __ constancy of the drag coefficient is de-
termined by the ratio of the Hartman e-ffedt--(braking-oal-concentrated
motion by the magnetic field, accompanied by a velocity change and an
increase of the drag coefficient) and of the suppression of turbulent
pulsation of velocities, accompanied by a decrease of the drag coefficient
In the present paper, the authors determine the effect of a magnetic field
on the drag, on the velocity distribution in various cases, and on the
mass transfer process which is directly connected wJth the structure
of turbulence. The experimental arrangement (Pig. 2) is a system of
canals and tubes with closed mercury circulation produced by a d.c. elec-
tromagnetic pump (K). The measurements were made in open canals of
rectangular cross section (3 om wide), one of which, 150 cm long, was
laid between the poles of an electromagnet with a homogeneous trans-
verse field of 1750 gauss, whereas the second one, about 100 cm long,
was outside the magnetic field. The average depth of mercury in the
canal was 4.5 cm. A flowmeter (B) was inserted in the system. At the
Card 2/ 5

89427
Effect of a tranaverse magnetic... 5/197/61/000/001/001/002
B124/B203
passage of a current of up to 1000 a between the electrodes of the pump,
and an induction of about 1500 gauss between the magnet' poles, the mean
velocity in the canal attained 20 cm/sec. The Reynolds number varied in
the experiments from Re - 6680 to Re - 16400, and the Hartman number from
M - 0 to If - 41-5. A modified Pitot tube was used to measure the velocity
at different points of the-canal.' Fig..3 gives some results of these
measurements. Fig. 4 shows the dependence of ti-e uniform velocity dis-
tribution coefficient 1P . U6/U
(5) (U6 - velocity near the wall,
max
U = velocity in the flow axis) on the ratio M'/Re. Fig. 5 shows the
max
velocities measured in the horizontal plane at different Eartman numbers,
and Fig. 6 the change of.the uniform velocity distribution coefficient
with the field stress in the artificially roughened canal. The rate of
dissolution of lead In a mercury flow is greatly slowed down by the
magnetic field. There are 7 figures, 1 tablet and 10 references,
5 Soviet-bloc and 5 non-Soviet-bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki AN Latv.SSR
(Institute of Physics of the A8 Latviyukaya SSR)
Card 3/5