SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:MAKARA, A.M. TO:MAKALEYEV, I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001031400015-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTR

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~ 219UG
5~12~~6O~QO~J~O~ ~ ~ ~~r~~ ~~''~ ~.
XwFtay maa,sui^ement s of f ire t order a ~ � A161 ~A133
stress dist~:~ibutian in an austenite steel butt joint (~'iga4) measured by the
new method tend with two others for comparison, It is an advantage of the new
method that .',.t makes the obser~ration of changing sfresses possible durir~g re~
laxation process after hardeningo It is expected that the X--ray method w;.ll
come into ui~e for studies of hardening pro:,es:jes in metalso There arp 4 f i~-~
gores and 8 Soviet refereraces.
ASSOCIATIONo Ordena Trudovogo Krasncgo Znamerii Institut elektroa~arkl im,Ye~
O~Patona AN USSR ("Order of the Red Banner of Labor" Ele^tri~~
Welding Institute imaYe,OoPaton of the Academy of 5cienc:es r+f
the Ukrainska.ya SSR)
SUBMITTED: July .~~~ ~g60
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?ln0i~
X~Ray measurements of first ardor... A16~/A133
80�40')p and in the cage of austenitic steel the reflection (220) of K,XV rd~
diation (8 =a 80010'~o The ~ angle should be as large ag possible, Still
the interference lines are diffused through absorption at ao~ao large ~
angle, and 'it is therefore recommended to use ~ of about q.5 and not larger,
The distance from specimen to film is to be chosen so as to increase th.e a~~�~
curacy at practically possible exposition time. Teats of specimens proved
that Xa~raying is only applicable for approximia.te stress measurements in. comw~
mon carbon steel; in hardening 35X3H3M (35Kh3N3b4~ st�el the meaaurernc~ntL.z
were impossible because of diffused interference lines, The "built4~up strain
gage method" had been suggested after failure with measurements in hardening
steel9 and was a success. Its essence is the following. Grooves ",0 mm deep
and 1 ~ 1.5 mm wide were cut in the metal9 and y OHN�3/45 (UONIW`i3/~~~ 3 mm
electrodes fused into the grooves using welding current not exceeding g0 amp.
The fused metal had a low carbon and s~lloying element content and did not
racers. The X-ray pictur. es in the heE~i ~~,Lf-
harden in t;he subsequent welding p
fected metal with the "gages" were clear (Fig.2,b~, and the distance between ,
The
the lines could be measured with az~ accuracy usual for the X�-ray method for
method is applicable for measui�ing stresses not exceedinwg 40~50ong~tmdi.nal
the "gage" metal flows at higher stresses. A curve sha ~'
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2106
S/125/60/000~~O11,~'~O1 ~~' 6
X-Ray measurements of first order... A161/A133
6 d_-_.__~___.. ~ 1 + ~ sires (1)
~ dl V ~'
where E is 'the Young modulus; V -the Paissori coefficient; w w the angle
between the X-ray and the normal to the specimen surface in inrlined X~rf.t~
picture. T;he formula (1~ can be transformeda
~~ = B (Ltd - Ll~ ~
ct~8 cost 180� - 2@) . __.E.__ � 1 (2)
4g 1 x U s i~~;
where L~,and L 1 are the diffraction ring diameters at inclined and perperdl-
cular X-raying; e - the Wolf-Bragg angle; and R the distance from the speci-
men to the film. The B value is determined by the photographing conditions
that are constant, and it has a numerical valuestreessmeasurementaodepend(2)n
very handy in practical work. The accuracy of
the @ and 2~J angles, the R distance, and the elastic properties of the rne~~
tal. It is~ obvious that the @ angle should be as large as possible. In the
case of fer~ritic steel it is better to use the reflection (310) of KaCo (@ _
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AUTHORS s K~~reta, N.L. , and 2~4akara, A.M.
;7~1'1.~~60~O0CI~O1 i~J~1/~40
A161~A13>
TITLE: X-Rf~y measurements of first ordernresteell stresses in the heat-
affE;ated zone of welds on hardens g
PEAIODICALs Avtomaticheakaya svarka, no. 11, 1960, 3-9
TEXT: The ~~,rticle contains brief general infarmation on X-ray measurements
of residual welding stresses in the heat-affecet~dfornsuch measurementsjinnd
a detailed description of a new method develop
hardening steel, called "method naplavlennykh datchikov" ("Built-up strain
gage method"~. Two X-ray photographs have to be prepared - at right angles9
and with a slanting angle relative to the surface in the stress direction.
mhe interplane distances d~ and d~, are found from the pictures, and they arE~
not equal in the presence of residual stresses of first order. Stress is
calculated using the formula (Ref.7}:
Cap^d 1 ~6
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1~
67700
SUV/12,-6U-2-2/21
Snvestigat~Lon of the Nature of Cold Cracking in Heat-Affected Zone
in 6~'elded I~ardening Steals
results of the described investigation(of interest to
general metal science and metal physics) are as followso
a) The effect of low ~temp~;x~F~,ture arld vibration on the
resistance of ha~~den.r~d metal ~t;o c~lovr destruction. S'ar-
ticularly interesting is thE, fact that slow desi;ruct;ior~.
resumes after defree~ing; b,) Very small plastic de-
formations have a noticeable effect on the kinetics of
the martensite transformtat;ion; c) A method b.as been
developed far studying the :earcr~~;tion and propagation
of cracks with the use of ultrasonic control; d) Also
a method for studying the e:~fect of small plastic de-
formation on the martEns~,te trrcnsformationy with the
use of a two-layer specimen; e) And a method of X-.ray
study of stresses in h.~xrdened met�1, with the use of
fused--on costal pickups o '.CYie:r�e are ~ d~..agrams, 1 photo--
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67700
S0V/125-5J-2-2/21
Investigatjlon of the Nature of Cold tracking in Heat-Affected Zone
in Welded ~iardening Steels
results of the described investigation(of interest to
general metal science and metal physics) are as follows>
a) The effect of low temperature and vibration on the
resistance of hardened metal to slovr destruction. Par-
ticulerly interesting is thf; fact that slow destruction
resumes after defreezing; b) Very small plastic de-
formations have a noticeable effect on the kinetics of
the rnartensite transformation; e) A r~iethod has been
developed for studying the .formation acid ~)ropagr~tiorl
of cracks with the use of ultrasonic control; d) ~'~1so
a method far studying; the ei�fect of small plastic de-
formation on the mart;en$ite tr. txnsforvation, with the
use of a two-layer specimen.; e) lend a method of X-ray
study of stresses in hardened metal, with the use of
fused-on metal pickups. There are 2 diagrams, 1 photo--
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67 7430
SOV/12~-~G--~-2/21
Investigation of the Nature of Cold Cra.cl~ing in Heat--hffected Zone
in d~elded ]3ardening Steels
changes of stresses must be eliminated ;end the hydrogen
content must be reduced. 7) clew methods of crack pre-
vention can be recommended: a) increased rYuantities
of additives in weld metal avhich displace the transfor-
mation of undercaoled austenite into the zone of low
temperature and increase the volume in the gamma-alpha
transformation; b) slaving 1;he coolingoof the heat-
--affected zone in the interval 100-200 C in which the
restoration of the nuclear ~~tructure on the grain boun-
daries is still sufficiently intensive; c) the use of
vibration after weldingy ioe. knocking by a pneumatic
chisel, grinding off the surplus weld metal, and the
use of ultrasonic vibration. Ei) ~.'he methods of investi-
gation (of transformation ixt tY'ie heat--affected zone, and
evaluation of the resistancE~ to cracking) recommended
by N.N. Prokhorov Ref a 21, 22 �~' should be used. 9) The
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67100
SC)V/1 ~~-~~G--2-~?~~l
Investigation of the P3ature of Cold. Cracking in Meat-Affected Zone
in 'JVelded ~iardening Steels
small tension stresses in the transverse direction in
the middle part of the seam,, and by tom uratively large
compression stresses along ~.ts edgeso 4~ The cracks
originate along the borders of the grains in the large
grain section, and, slowly clevelop first only along the
borders, and tr~en in the grain bodya 5) All processes
that further an orderly atom structure along the grain
borders., the strengthening; c>f these borders, and help
to involve the grain body ix~to the deformation process,
increase the resistance of the heat-affected zone
against the f or~nation of cracks o 6) Crack resistant e
in the heat-affected zone can be increased by improving
the metal structures ire, by displacing the martensite
transformation ixxta th.e Lonti: of high temperature and
slowing dov~rn the cooling during this transformation,
as we11 ae limiting the overheating. Besides, abrupt
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~770~

Investigation of the Nature of Cold Cracking in Heat-:'eff'ected Zone
in u'~elded ]hardening ~~teels
suggested by ~.;. .a}itlrc~li:i)~T, t~l~Xt G}its dc't;re;t~~>c:~ in
strength is coriilect;ed ~~ra.th tkif. ~uasiviscous and f~lastic
flow of the grain boundaries,~~was confi.rined by the e;{-
periments. TFie~f,ollo~~rin~; conclusior~.~ can bc: drawn.
1) It appears tYiat cracks form as a result of slow
disintegration of meta]. which has been superheated and
hardened under specific conditions in the neat-affected
zone. 2) The kinetics of tr~~nsformation of supercooled
austenite in the heat--affected zone depend not only on
the steel composition and the thermic welding cycle, but
also on the cycle of elastic;o~-plastic deformation in
this zone during the welding; process. 3) The stress con-
dition of welded joints of hardening steels is charac-
terized by sharp changes in tY:le longitudinal stresses
on the border seam-zone of h~~rdening and, therefore,
by considerable shearing stresses on this border; by
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~~7O~J
Inv t�

es ~.t~at~,on of tt~ie Nu t~ure of Cold :;rac:E~ia~ in i.eat-1;f `'ec ted
in Yielded :Hardening Steels ZoaE
,new method
~, Tsechal') . (dev~;~lop~;d wit~i ~~he cooperation of V.~,,
The "h

Soviet and
~
~
f arc~e.n,ing hLrpotheeis" on which s m~
fora ~� a~, . � .,
i~,n invc.,~t~.~;~,~tion works a=

.
e
. I6,
N, 4. Okerbl aerc ~;atd
N.Td. 1~,ykaliIl t~t~d L..'i�r~ra.d~.ys.nd' ~~ef
r~

~eE7ve; ~~~f. ,
ora and ot~~~ex~ Sov~.et references; Sxif;f. L~ ~~
L.
2~~ C.I3. Volciri
h
`
Cottrell of
hypothesis" c
; I~~;f. 2
~ and 28 ~,H;
the x3ritish reference �,and tt~e "h �dro en
of
~ ~
crack ori~~r-
v~.+ } ~~ . II a
Gc~ttx~e~~.l ; Etc~:f' . 1. ~;-~
~L
1
',
}n
~~'
1-
.
1.
g
e;yen ~j
were
z,a
ai:~
~ p eci, i,e,
found not generally true. '.Phe techn
l
o
os:
meats are described. Tt is mentioned thatothehK-raxyperi-
stress measuz'ement
method used (developed jointly Frith
NoL. Kareta , with a thin 1a;yer of low-carb
welds

on
deformation, on steel
e specirr~Ean servinT as a
will be Int
~z~~ep sho~~11~; the
s
Card 2/7 er df'
cribed
~' hypothesis
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~~"1.200 ~~,AOC~
~~~ ~ SG1l/125-60_2-2/21
AUTHOR: ~akara
TITLE: Investigation of the Mature of Cald Crackin ~in Heat-
-Affected Zone in ~jJelded Hardening Steels
-`~
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 19~~0, Nr 2, pp 9-33 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article presents the contents of the author's
report at the all-Union coordination conference on
.~ the problem of cold cracking which convened in iyev
___..
12-13 Nov 1959� It is a brief review of data from 35
sources ,~' Ref , 1-35 �~', Soviet and forei .n (g of ~~dhich
were partly or whol.l.y written by Makara~,, and informa-
tion on new experimental dataa The desc ibed experi-
ments were carried out with "5 Kh N i~~"~~toe1, which is
highly prone to cold rraeking in the heat--af.feacted ,one
gat t;h~; we;I.c~F~� '1't~~t lryw-~ti,yrlr~c~~rir~. "~~xl-~~;~?~~ f.1~~~: ,~~;~! 1'~,~~~.n:I.f,~
'rfsv~-0~3" weldi~a~ wine v~f~re ue~~,;~d. Are u1 G.l:'c~F~ox.~ic: "U~U~-`III"
flaw detector was employ~:d for revealing c~,s.cks by a
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~rnd >>i~.c;rn-~truc~~ture cf' ttic w~~1cl r~ic~weac:i a c;Gr~rrc ~;r'y-
ctalline ~tructure9 ~~~rhich disappeared after he~.t-
treat~~.ent. For electric-rla~-;~reldin~ the apparatus
type A"-372- "� (Fir;u.re 10) it used. There o,re 7 photo-
ora.phc, 2 ti ~ phc 9 4 dia~.r~~a,i~ and. 6 Soviet references.
ASSOCl~TION: Ordena t.rudovoto l~r. asrro~a znameni 1.nstitut elektro-
rvarki ii71. .0. P~~tona AV USSR (Tn~titute of the
Order of the Res? Banner of Zabor for Electric CJelding
i~;leni ~ 0. P~ ~t or AT1 UkrSSR) Gor � kov~kiy zavod "Krac-
noye Sor~liovo" (G._,r'1~iy Plant "Kracnoye Sorraova" )
SU~3rTI2"1'LD: ~'el~ru~Lry l~, 1`~~j"~
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~5 ~l, 5~ a0V/125-12-~?-7,18
r~~;l'It01~8~ -~a A.P,Io,~ C~~.~z:~id~;.t~: of '~c~cl~rzic~~,l. Sc~.ence~, .tJ'ri...
kov ,, I . V. ;, I~aza-rov ~ G.V. ,, Ry~.binkin, jl. I . y
TITI,1~~ ',"locking out the Te;chno:lo{;y oj' "Llectr. is ~la~ ',l~~lclizz~"
of Shells, PY2ade of P;ediurll ~1loyed Steel T~~-,~e ~~K
1'1~~Si~;(~~TC111i' ~~.~r1;()mt~.fi:f r'ht~~1,,~.;'~j nv~i:t~lfrl~ 1 ~~i`l~ Vo7 1 ?9 P; r' ~ ~ l~'l, ~i i-E,~
(~~;~~~)
~~3STRl~CTe TY.te ~irt~i.c_le pre^F~z~t~ the reatzlt~ of inveQti~,a~;ion~,
I1G~r~c; in tr~c~ II1a~,i.tuto .for Ta1.F,c~t:r~ic ','Jeldinb ~~r~d the
"K.rannoye Sorraova" I'J_~~nt:, To weld txze ^teel 1~Ii corz-
plex aa.loyed vrii~er type 1~I 5f31 and EZ 616 are used.
T;~~e content of d~~z1~;F~:rou~ c1.~;tner~tr~ a+~ ca.rbon, ryu.l.phur,
phoaphox~u~ izz tie wE;ld i~ nma]-.1., bE~c~.u~e tl'zt;r~~ ~.Li�~.
very ctnall ar.iount~ of thnr~i iri tYze basic Tnet~.l a,nd in
the-; metal o:f tl~.e elec~tro~le--~w:irc. To tiveld AK-steel ~vith
~, -t)i:icl~.nen~ a~' SCE I~~I,i fo1.1.o~~~ing conditions were cho~eno
c�1 r; t; 1;i'i7r?~, t�c~~~~d t~,.t~�,: 1 ~3t)..,.r'Q() in/Yi; f:~rc-Y/c~:l. i,ti~;r~ 4 ~~1._
`_~J V'; ~,~~~~:ld:i.z~.~;_~~;~.~r~;~~t~ ~~)J~-~~t~ l~; ~.3c~pt}z of tl.~, ~t~zl~...
Card 1~2 t~a.b 45~-5U r;ri:~, d.r r-boor~� 60-60 ii~~; diar.eter of
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SOV/125-59-1 U~,1 /16
i`he VJeldin~~ of nigh-Quality steels by r�leE~ns of Fused ~ luxes
8, 16 and 25mm thick; the welding was carried out by
~1'ypes 18~;hMA and xhSM electrode wire e r`ig '! shows a
cross-section of the seam-edge, and the welding pr~~�~
cess was as follows: layer 'I - X ,~ = 200 amps, Ud ~=
26 volts, ~sv 15 m/hour; layer ~ and subsequent
layers -- Is = 35U amps, u = 30 volts, v n ~q m/
houre `1'he $dges were previously heatedo~~theUuCper-�
Table 2 givesoft~~veralimulti~layertseams and also
layer metal
furnishes data on tests on type AN-34~A flux, showing
that the use of ~N-15 flux cuts the content of oxygen
by 2UOf and of phosphorus by 1 UOf ~ Fig 2 is a dia-
gram of -the method used for cutting tube~~ of .3 thicl~�~
nesses, and the macro-structure of th~ultamo~s-testsn
in ~~ig 3 0 ~i'able 3, cont~:~~ning the re
carried out on the test-pieces after the thermal pro~~
cessing of 3(~KhGSl'l~ steeldicateethatrthettov.~hnessn-
nealing at 25U-300 C), in
o:~ the metal o:C the seam is rf~i~~ed to an averaga of 8
kilogram meters/cm o In their conclusion the a'~I-thors
Card 3/4 stress the advantages of tYiis flux: law oxygen e.z~d
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SOti''/~ 25~p 5g-~ ~~~~ /~ ~
of High-duality steels by Mea~as of .i+'used ~`luaes
The yielding the toughness of the seam
as 1qo in the welded seam; this drop alsa being heigh-
thus decreased accordingly, anew in the
tened by the presence of carbon and maYniness in the
~'o obtain a high degree of toug
Se~� h� uality steel it is thus necessary
welding of hlg q
the ~i0 and ivin0 content to a msncm elding~s
to keep
also stressed t~iat flbasicityendndorder to lower the
should be of maximl~m to raise
sulfur and phosphorus coforzn~ationtof crystallization
their resistance to the
acks and also to improve the iai~ial ~ l~esuanswer-~
cr A L'"Refs 6 an ~
the metal of the seam iven in ~l'able ~ � ~''1~
ing to these requirements are g is made
T e AN~~59 which is superior to all others, caust~.c
feldspar, fluoric spar,
up of aluminum oxide, its 2 � 2~M,n0 content re~-~
magrlesite and manganese ore,ariese in'the seam and cut
duc i.ng the oxidation of man.g it i s
tin the phosphorus content i;aat~.leuinluse~l, ~-gists were
g
simple in manufacture and means of test pieces of
conducted an th~.s flux1bY~~,~GOmm in diameter, ~~ith wars
Card ~/4 3pghGSNA steel. tubing
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SoV/125~59~-1 ~~�~/~
1 g ~ 5 0~
A~JTFiOR, Candidates of
Makara A,M o o and Slutskaya, '~-' oM ~ ,
Engineer
N
A~
end~
d I~~
o
,
,
os
`ea ical Sciences, an
r~.'ITI~E~ The Welding of high-duality Steele by l~leane of .`used
Fluxes

i'ERIODTCAZ~ Nr 10, PP 3-fl ~tTSSN j
.~..vtomaticheskaya svarlca, 1959:

ABSTRAC T ~ Na Go'~al'sk~.yR
While ~ oM o Rabkin, A.,M o Makers and Yuo
titu
l:
'
i
1
4v
e
ns
of the :~eo Oa Paton
law
o
es AN ES
4~)
AN
and
developed fused fluxes (Typ
silicon and mangan�s� cant~nt baardness~5thisrarticle
um h
l of meda
t
.
ee
the welding of s
is concerned with the results of insth
n
t
ft
~
s
di
g
a
,
we
e
the uQe of ~l'ype AN-15 fused flux
ln
ise the toug
s
~
r
e
high-quality steel can ra
with 1~VVo
meters/em a The authors con
kilogram
7 in his theory that the presence
Zyuba~skiy /~tef ~
e
_
of oxygen in the metal of the se~heishosphorus
con~
but add that P
the low toughness,
tent is also an important h~cc
hosP orus ig
~f ofh
t
p
en
on
tested it was found that t
amo
AN-348A made from Uhi
1`
d
r
- ~ ch
ype
fluz
of
rcenta e
as much as o 12~, meaning a pe g'
t
~ ~~.
~;ard o
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(Yj r7 ~ ~~~ ~~ (I.~ ~'1, fi'~ ,
w yp1 ~
ot3~ ~`~`.`~ w t o~ t~ p ~ ~~
~v1 ~: ~ A ~ ~~ ~ ~ YR N ~ r r a [ :1 ~ ~ �. thyi` ~6 a w ~ r s rl >t h �, ~ ~ /;f ., i i
f -~1 a ~ ' ~ ` ~ � ~ ~ .[ ~ t~l t~ . i~ m tt L, d ~~~ ; 11 1 . ~ 1~ `~ ~ , `~ ~~ .1 ~ t
w `t ~ i~ n ~ ~ ~ n~ ++ ~ ~ n~ ~ 1 t ~ ~j Y :1i ~'.~_ 1~ ~, p a ~ ' .'1 :1 ii .~ .1 t ., n ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 9 :; ~1 " ~~
g p . ~ ~' ~ '
$ ~.s1~~n� r`~~Q~~~6r ~no~ .~luti ~ .L~~ b'N~ 't~tu~~ '^~ "r ~ M~~
v 0 d N N w t 1 O C) ~U .. ~{ ~ .rl ,An n h~'11 p ~ X .{ +, x 1 ~ r` ~ +~ .y .i ~~ m .
M+~ tlUN M1 y.f 1 ,J~ 1 Ujf t7 ,VU i .t ~ tly.~ 3:V~ ~ M~~ ~Y U~!'.~ / i tj t~ ~ c��
`y, ,1 ' 6 ~ tl ~ 6+ at H .t a i p �+ t~ d m .1 i , i t,1 p :u !. t . t, ~ .,
N w 11 {~ t~ .d aa11 ih 1 ~~yJ/, � ~ d ' 1! ~ ~ ;+ :i }~ .~ a ~t �~ ~ ~ 1. ~ .1 ~ ~ ~ ~e cd {'~ ~ t~ 1_ ~� ~;
p ~..1`/. (1 rN+1 M � q O j1 ~'0 Pl . ~ t ti ~ i 1~ .i P whI rq, 1 [e. j t+ `~ r] ~.t ~i , U u i~ ~ ~ ,1
.I1 Wf ~~ ~q Otlal1 N (.1 ~n .la~ n~ r. !~j'I, M MF) ..1E~, :"~ir lly pp ].~,.�~,1 (Il;,:;ii
ABSTRACT: Aa contradi.c;tory opinion:3 f~xi,t hc'twe~~n data (itef': q �, ) anc~
the general opit~i.oi~ bade metfll. wore inve:sf:i~;~itrd ?r:A
formation is presented on methods to c3~termine the hydro�sen
content in different zones of auster.ite and ferrite seams
Results of tests are comparr~d with data obtained by computation
It was stated that in medium F~llo,y steels, the hydrogen con-
tent increases sharply on the side adjacent to the se?m, and
in austenitic weldsy on the side of the ba~;e metal,. It is
proved that the hydrogen content in zones ad,jaCPnt to atasteni-
Card 1~2 tic seams is higher then in zones of ferrite sF::~m:~ _ "~'r:z oc-
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Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/2 Pub. 11 - 1/15
AID P - 5250
Authors : Makara, A, M., V. ~'. Grabin and T. V. Novikov (Electro-
w`cT"rig'`~r~~~itute im. Ye. 0. Paton)
Title : Ad,~acent-to-seam cracks and mechanical properties of
welded points in resistance slag welding of medium-alloy
steels,
Periodical : Avtom, svar., ~+, 1-22, A~> 1956
Abstract : The authors analyze the cracks which occur in the area
near seams of mediurn-alloy chrome-nickel-molybdenum
steels, and the fissures whj.ch may appear near the line
of fusion. Causes and methods of prevention are outlined
and studied. Mechanical cha,racterist~.cs o~ the ad~acerit-
ta-seam areas and the metal of the seam-itself are
ascertained. The triple-layer method of resistance slag
welding was introduced. This method restores the
toughness of metal in adjacent-to-seam areas without the
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001031400015-6

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-R~P86-005138001031400015-6
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/9'1: CIA-RCP86-005'13800'103'1400095-6
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�p i �~' plus. ,In itu~lan?. Avloyannoea'~ io ~8�
~ lWaldinB>. ~t� 1917. p� t�b� ~!�
�� Z ~~~ ~ The prlTnary crY"talilratlnn pros
ti At10Wn to hate a per~udl~' ~ m~ ~�~
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,� � S I " ei�Narartsr. This cau~ee forn,ntton of ~ ` ~. �
ri lanilnatrd ~tructur laclo twrrn a~t ~ V
�� `~` metal. The fplluwlna r~ er+
thtrkne>Ie of the i Y ~ ~�!
� � 3! trrmined: ;� �
for a &fYen senor 1+ constant; Pe-
� � ~ ruxticlty trf eryetNlllxi+Uun pronurtry ~ ~ �
aaitutlon at thn mi9ten metal In the
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;'ACC NR, . ap70a x+19 ~ -~..._._-.__._____....
....
properties ~of *aeld metal deposited without weaving wer � t
i l73 kg/mm2, elongation of 10.2X, and r ~ ensile strength -.~
with 3 oscillations per second at 3.5 mmuamplitudeaincreased teaving
strength to 187.0 k
g/~2, the elongation to 11.SX and the reductioensile
~ area to 56.8X. The beneficial effect of wE:aving was observed alsoninf
' other steels. '
For instance, the tensile strength of 56.9 kg/~2 and
'elongation of 38X of the Kh18N9'~steel welds increased
and 15.1X with weavin to 59.1 kg/mm2 �
$ Weaving has a benelficial effect only when it~~ '
moves the melting pool and_ changes , ita _farm. '" ~"--
Pigures end~3 tables. - -- _..__. Ori~,,,art.._ h+~-ss _5-
SU~ CODE: T CND]
aTD PRESS. 3' 11~ 3UBM DATE: lOJunb6/ �R1Gi REF: ppg~ ~
' 5116
I
~ard
;'
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.,-ACC NR,`AP7pO1~1g'~ __.__~.__..____..__-50URCE COt)F:~ ,~;t/01.~5/~~'/QO0/OO1/OO~1./UO35 ~-~
:~U'~`SIOR: hiakura, A.M. ; Kus~hnirenko, 1~.N, i
,_ ..'gib-Gf-h:az`s:uin:�.. s .
{
ORG: Electric Welding; Institute im Ye.O. Paton, Ait .UkrSSR. (Znatitut
~elektrosuarki AN UkrSSR)
f .�
TITLE: Transverse motion of arc improves the structure and properties
of xelded points
SOURCE: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 1, 1867, 31-35 _
TOPIC TAGS: Welding, TIG. wsldin~,'~~~d,~,,~.~,~'"�'~' ~'~~~;
"~ metal property, uuparstrangth steel ~ auntenitic
steel w~/~2Kh2G9NM steel ~
_ I
ABSTRACT: �The effect of � "weaving" a transverse arc on the structure and properties
'of TIG welds in steel sheets has been invei;tigated. Beads were deposited
on 42ICh2GSNM superstrength steel sheets with the arc weaving at a fre-
quency of 0--8 oscillation per second and an am litude of 0--8 mm. It '~
,was found that under certain conditions, wE:aving reduces the formation of
� columnar structuze and dendritic nonuniformity in the weld metal, rodecee~~~
the heat input in thQ weld-adjacent pane, increases the penetration, and ,!
improves the weld mechanical properties, especially ductility. The '~
.... . _ ~. _ . - .. i..~
hard
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SaVl:ta{~-~~~~~-x/35
Electrostatic Control of the Ignition of Olovr-discharge Tubes
characteristics were taken in neon, argon, mixtures of
neon and argon, helium and argon at pressures ranging
from 10 - 300 iron Hg. The effect of the geometric factors
(the site of the hole in the controf electrode and the
inter-electrode distances) were ri~ezsured in a mixture
consisting of neon and l�~ argon. A11 the measurements
were carried out at a constant current in the auxiliary
gap. The ignition charaeterist.ics, i. e. the anode
breakdown voltage, as a function of the control grid
voltage, are shown in Figures 2 a22d ~. Figure 2a shows
the ignition characteristics for various gases and gas
mixtures; it was found that tree current to the auxiliary
electrode prec�ding the breakdown was less than 0.1 uA.
Figure 3a illustrates tIIG ignition characteristics for
three different distances betw~:en tl~e auxiliary and the
control electrodes; FigLtre :~6 rives the ignition
characteristics for different cliaaieters of the hole in
the control. electrode. T~~e ,~x^inc:i~~le of tha electrostatic
control of the ignition can be eriployed to devise tubes
Card2/3 Having special characteristics. Examples of sxch tubes and
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AUTHORS: Malcar-L~.manov, G. Ye. ,
TITLE: E18ctrostatic Control
Tubes
PE~tIOpYCAL s ~tad~.ot �lclzn~.~ca i al
PP 127} - 1277 (USSR)
biotl.itslc~.y, ~u.Ya�
of the Ignition of Glow-discharge
t~ktroix:~.lccx, ~.~ ~~, Vol. ~~, Nr ~3,
ABSTRACT: The aim of the investigation w~is to determine the
ignition of glow discharge in t;he presence of plasma.
The charges from this plasma w4~re "propagated" towards
the anode by employing the electrostatic field. The
investigation was carried out on a tube whose diagram
is given in Figure 1. This consists of a cathode K ,
the auxiliary electroce Gl, a control electrode G2 and
an anode. A small discharge w~:th a current of about
30 }tA was ignited between the cathode and the auxiliary
electrode; the cathode was i'urnished d~rith a cone
(Figure 1) which permitted the localisAtion of the
auxiliary discharge. The t~~ro auxiliary electrodes were
provided with holes (Figure 1) and the interelectrode
distances could be varied from 0.1 to 2 cm. The ignition
Cardl/3 V
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MAI~R, A.; KAFi,P~'~1Zi2d, N., inzh. (Monkvn); DRU~YS~iL~fSKIX, V., inxh. ~ (t~oal;.va);
_....,...,~_.r__.~U~rd7~KOVA, li., inzh., SA~~'YAI~, Il., inzh.; i'OSPF:fAV, Pd., inzh.
Stiggesi;ed, developed, introdnai9d. Iroor.i rats. no.2:~4-35 F
'60. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Uh1en soveta Vsesoyuznogo obshchestva izobretateley i ratsiona-
lizatorov stroitel'nogo treata, g. ~asnotur'insk (for Makarov).
z. Tek~micheskiy otdel tipografii "i'echatnyy door" imsni A.M.
Uor'ko~;o, Lenindrad (.for Kolesnikova, Saf'yan). 3. Predsedatol'
soveta Vsesoyuznogo obshcheetva izabretmtaTeg i ratstonalizatorov,
poselolc Maksatikha, galininskaya obl,~st' (far Yeselov).
(Technological innovations)
r

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ACG NR: APbp;2912
OI-i Uri UFi
. R CuCI R Ft
(I, II, III) (VI, VII, VIII) ~ '
IZ=R' =CEI3 (VI)
4 ~
It=CII,, IZ'= C~IIa (VII)
i
~ aMd ~,'= (CH~)6 (VIII) ',
~By reacting acetylenia amino carbinols (YV, V) and diacetylenic g7~ycols (VT, VTT, VIII)
!with m-chloropher~yl isoc:yanate in benzene or aQetone solution with heating, diethylami-
(noalkyl (IX,�X) and alke-diynyl (XI, XIT, XITT) esters of N-m-chlorophenylaarbaaaia said!
xere obtainedt OIi
CZH~
~ R ~`C-C=C-CHa-N~ M-CIC,~H,NCO '
~ R-/ C2H6 -----.
~ (IV, V)
OOCNHCeI-I,CI~-.M
R ~ / CzHa '
rnr,~ Z~3
(Ix, x)
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ACC NR~~-AP6032912 ___-.__-...._.. _._._-_--.__-.- _.-..___SOURCE-COD~t'~UR/o36oj66Jooa/ao~/oa85Joose -
i I
AUxHORs Axerbayov, Y. Pl.; Sarbay4v, T. G.; Makanov, 1J.
ORGt nono _ ,
TITIE s Di:alkylaminoalkyr~yl and ed.kadiynyl �sters of 1J-M-ahlorophr~r~ylcarbamio said
SOURCES AN KaxS: R. Ixv~�stiya. ;~�riya khi.michoskaya� no. 3, 1966, 8S�88
I TOPxC TAGS s oarbamio aoid, aaety~.�np oompound, woed k;ili.or
~ A&7TrcACTs Estors of aryloarbamic acids and ac�tylenicl amino aloohals, diacetylene~ f
glyools, wore eynthoeixed and studied as horbioidee. Tho roaotiona wore I
OH
! OII
IZ ~ ~ ~ CxI Ia Tt ~ ~ CaI Ia
/C-C==CH-}-CHZO +HN~ -* ~/C--~C~-C--L'Ha--~N\
R CHa R CsH~
~ (I, II, III) ~ (IV, V) !
I
. R~It'�CHa (I) Ti,~I7'~CIIa (IV)
~ I~
' .. R =CHa, R' ~ CaI Ia (II) R = CI~Ia, It' = Cz~~a (V)
' ~ R and R' = (CHa)a (III) ~ ;-.---.
t ~
~. Card _1/3------_--._ UDCs ~+7�_~'1 t632.9~4 !
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~~ 'ACC NRs AP'bQ32911
~i
l
i
'OCOR"
OCOR"
RBI !/R
--R~ ~, C--C = C-C=C-C~
R.
. ~,; .~'
R-R'~CII R"=CI1 OC II (IX)'
. Ii,=I3,'=CIIB, R"=CIIzOCaII~CIa (X~~ '`'
�, . , I
R-It'~Clia, It''~CIIzOC~IizCl9 (XI) ~ '
It,~C'I-Ia, R'~C2I-i~, R"~CIIzOCaI~Is (XiI) ;,,-, ~, ~ ,
R~CII~, R'~Czli~, It"�-CIIzOCaII~C1z (XIII)~ ~ .
It~CII~, It'=CzII6, Ii,"--~CICxOCuIIzC18 (XIV)
~ R R' ~ (CIiz)s, IZ,,'=CIianCalI,Clz (XV) ~ ~I
i R R' ~ (Ckiz?s. IZ�~ = CIIzOCaII2CI9 (XYI)
i !
Tho ph~sica7. constants aro 4~s fo~.lowcs {VTZ)9 Bp 14~-146� at '~ mn~, np24 1.580;
(VxII), riY 14 -146�i (xX}~ MP 3 -34�i {X}' N!T' 110-111oi {XI}, I~' 150-~1~1"; {X7:I} MI'
j 28-2 �i (XTZT~ ~ MP g5~96 �i (XIV~ ~ MP 141-142�i (XV} MI' 116 118 �; {XV} * MP 11fr-11~ �;
~ {XVI~, MP 14b-14~�. 'The herbicide activitq of the compounds i~ being tested.
SUB COAEs 07~j/ 5UBM BATES 07~"~-~~I 4RTG ItI�rFt OQ6~ o~H ~a Qoi
Card
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^ACC NR, ~.P60~291i
i

OII dII 4~~
~' fC--C-CH (;uCl ~,,/C-~G =~~--C ~ C-~C ~ j
IZ
(I--III) (tv~--vl)
R =R'~CFIa (r) R=IZ'-CI-Ia (IV)
R=.CH3, R'=C?H (TI) R=CH3, R'=C H (V)
R and R' = ~~2)5 VIII) R a.nd R' = ~(C~~}~ ~~~1
~storificatian of those oompoundJ with chlorides of phonoxyacotio, 2,4edichlorophen-
o~}racotic and 2,4,x-trichlarophenoxyaceti.c acid in th4 preeonae cif pyridine yielded
the corresponding esters (VII�XVL)
off ocoR'
R"coca ~~ ~
R/ ~ C--C ~ CIi-~-~------>" ~ ~ C~-C ~~~ Ci~t
R ~
~,
'(VII, VIII)
It=It'=CI~~ti, R"~CHYOCaIIBCI$ (VII)
.
R=~Ii,'=CHs, R"�CHZOCdI-IsCI' VIII}

OI-I OH ~ ., . .
~ R ,,,
H~~C---CSC-CffiC-- C ~ ~R"CI~CI ~ . ~~ ,
�, _
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` ~ ACC NR: APdo32911 -~~-.__~...M~__~...___._~_..__..~_SaURC~- Cons-Yv~/o360/66/000/003/0O81/00~
~:
AUTHORS A~erbayov, I. N.; 5arbayev, T. G,; l~rikanov, U.
ORGs nono
{ TTTS~s ~'lOX,yaCQt1O 6utorg Of acotyleniu and diacel;y~.�nic al.avhola
SOURCE: AN KasSSR. lzvestiya. SQriya khimich�skay~~, no. ~, 1966, 81-84
TOPIC TAGSs acotylene compound, posticido
AFx~T:~'ICPs xn order to find effoctive now wood killors and study the effoat of acety~,
lono and diacotylono groups on thou biologioal activity, a s�riog of a
estors of acetylonic and disc�tylenic alcohols wer� proparod. Cbcidatlve di~ation(
of carbinols (i-TIx} produced 2,7�ditnothyl-3,5-ootadiyn�~2,7_dlol (TV}, 3 8-diva�t1~g1�~~
4,6-d�cac~fyne-3~$..~,ol (V} and bie(1-hydroxyCyolohexyl}9i,3-butadiyne (VI~ ~!
r
Card 1
UDCs
r
~..~.~.
f
f~
.~~ s6~2.954 J
__~
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'1'1: CIA-R~P86-005'13800'103'14000'15-6
M~K~NDE~
F-3
POLArTD~Microbiology. unitary Microbiology.
Abs Jour: Ref. Zhur.-Biol., No 7, 195, 2~q~~'
Author r N6akand�er ..~----
Tnst :Not givex~.
Title A Study of Acid-Regietant Bacilli Isol~xted from River
Water into Which purified $~ewage Water~a Drain:
s,lochek, vydelennykh iz vody
Orig Pub: Izu~henie kislotospu ~teya achishchennye stochnye vody.
reki, v kotoruyu P No l-2, 201-205.
Acta micrabiol. polon., 1954, 5,
taken at a d~, stance of
Abstract : ga~cples of river water (22~ ~ ~fied sE~wage; waters of
10-20 km below drainage of Pu
tuberculosis sanatoria, were tested for the ~~resence
of acid-resistant bacilli. The latte~c were found
in 12 samples by methods of homogenix~xtion, flotation,
Card 1~3
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KOis.YAKTId, ;,ez�~ey I~'edc~i:~czv:i~,ti, k~:tr;cl� t'kc~~i;. it~ru{t, c1c>1,c,.; IiII!~I `~117'I~;`i1 ,
~ Ii, k~.nc . ;~ gin. n~~.ul:, csc~ t;~~. ; I'z�~inim~l
u.Cli~..C.L~~e~ r',Ll:-..i.T_ F �,~,.~e. , , .~i.o ~,~~eli~; Ji1~1`71iJili::.~~~~~,
Ye.l~,, dGts , rf,t.,enz~,nt; GI;,t',,.:::~.~ V-: ~1~~1 ~(~I, ~ i.s ~
I:;r� epc~d., rc~~taen:~cr:t; I� TL,'~'t(t~.C;V, NI,A. } ~~t. I~~t'ellotl.,
retsenzerxt; l~ O~,i!AitOV, z.n. r kvnd, c;kori. nauk9 z'etsF:nzent;
I~ 1tK~1L' SK:T`r, I.I . , Ics.r;d. c-ikon, n~:~uk, rc;~t enzent; K.I~~:~it,
3:Ao}~'"~'~'zl: ~ retsenzent; I~;`i'ItUCI?IIi, V,A, ~ Ic~nci. ekc~n. r,au.k,
red.; GUBERMAN ;(�L.. k~tnd~, ek~~n. nauti., .red.; itGUII , Ye.r;.,
hand. ekon. riauk, a�cd,; Ut1IiCiiAK, V.Kh., 3n7,h,, red,;
I~111It'I'Slt(),~CiV, A.'.fcz., in~~lin, -'l:~I,; F'AI,S't1;,7IiKT(:, V.A., :irc~,i-,.s
red.; li1JL0`j, i~;,:I3.~deceasvd];
Z~1C?El,(i.Htl;.,I~~`~'"~ + ,G�1~� ~ }fE}1(~~~SE"V,V.P. j kand. takhn. n+~tik;
~AMAKii(~VSY~AYA, A.G., Itsnd. 'tekhn. riauk; I~tAKAI,'_-~K~Y'.,,__I..I.~., lend.
c~ltcn. nauk; P~I~I'l(UI+'ANOV, V.1~'�t ksa~d. c~kc~r,.-..,insuk; CIIII,II~I~I, Yt~.A.;
~3AKAY.I;IV, V.G., cinktor t~akl~n. nr~uk.' r~~cl. I~r~.n.~.m~a1i uckaaet~yc~.
DZIiAVAD~ '.Cu.Kh., rect.; GUl3~ilb4AllJ, 1(.Ia. j kand. Ikon. naukf z�E.d.;
1"tYAI3CliIKOV, F.A., reel,,; YAVLk~JSKIY, ~?~.D.~ red.; 13AYIt11SliNV~'I4IY~
A.M., kand. tekhn. natil:, red.; POL1~tJ5~HKIP1~ Y.A~,~,red�~ BALANDIN,
G.T.' redo; ZOTOV, D.K.' red.; RYZIiO'U', V.Ye.,~red.;- 33OL~5}iItKOV,.A.11.,
redo; VULtFSON9 M.S.9 kand. ekon. nau~k~ red,; i~~(ITRIY}V, V.I., kand.
ekonm nauk, redo; ALEKSI~IDROV, L.A., red.; LAVitENOVA,~.B., telthn.
red, .
[`Pransportation in tha U.~;.S.R.; marj.ne transportation] 7.'raneport
S5SR; morsko~ transport. Moskva, Izcl-vo "Morekoi transport,"
19b1. 759 p� (P�tlliA 15:2)
~t~ierchant marine)
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