SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MARKEVAICH, A.M. - MARKEVICH, G.S.
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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MARKKVICHO A. M.
Cand. Chemical Sciences.
Mbr..g Inst. Chemical Physics, Dept* Chem*,Sci., Acad. Sci-.,-1947-c49-.
Mbr., Inst. of Chemical Physics, -cl949--
With associates received the Presidium Price, 302000 Rubles, 1948, publ.
*Studies of the Properties of Gases at Super High Pressures and High Temperatires.," c,
1947;
"The 'tole of the Surface in the Thermal Reaction of GI2 and H2On
SOx Zhur. Fiz., J(him. 22, No. 82 194L
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0012 various mnerntrallow. It was establill" 11RI tht, moo
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Mtt velocity d jouud wat cakil to be The --~;mme P3 In thiP,
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-t TMICtion
The freczing disk ssed was the rapid Vy)li" Of
mixt. to PC-zwt the is"lati'm 01, the high-temp. intermedi-
ate reaction pnxlucts. A very rapid cooling of ille prfxl..
I for the quality of the products obtained,
ucts; is essco"
'ble with the aid of,an rovailable adiahnik
and this was powa
pp n which thc.gav compression and expansion coor) be.
,
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_
cd in exceedingly short tirre intervals (CJ. 47,-
crjo
,,
30W). 'The gasmus rnht. at atm. pressure was corn-
pressed to nveral thousand atins. and Vxpandadback to atin.
Increase talms place iu~only
pr ure Tessure
tee. during ivIfich lime the Sas tenip. can"&e at
4
_
e 10t-10', dcgreisj~ppc_
'Natural j
.1the rate
ca~ (04 r-H
hh
3% Mghcr lqdrocwbous. 3% Vi)j macd -it) 2%r, Ch or A
- 14% NO was stowed. andaniong t1he'diieren,
(80 5 A.
pt -cre IM -H.0. soo aurl
bducts deteceed.it . 3, C 1, 0
'
lr
11C."L - C11, -was found Stble at tonp7. bdo
;.hnve I j1fX)'Kj CIL begins to decompose with drpcwItion o.
rl f,,nntj C,%~,' 111th Nr-contg. A iemps. upl%-.Inls
a
r,
2~"I~C. w,rc n:ichcd, and UCV was hyund.:a I hv- prod.
M Stcmb
7:M,
vwx
A C7 71
A.,
Category USSR/Physical Chernistry--Kinetics. Combustion, B 9
ExplosIves. TopochernistrV. Catalysis
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur--Khirnly-a, No 3. 1"7, 7515
Author Markevich, A M
Inst Not given
Title On the Applicability of the Method of Substitutional Calori-
rnetry Under Conditions of Laminar Gas Flow (as in the Case
of the Decomposition Reaction of Ozone)
Orig Pub- Zh. Fiz Khimii 195b, Vol 30, No 4, 735-752
Abstract The method of substitutional calorimetry (M. L. Bogoyavlenskaya
and A. A K val'skiy. Zh. fiz. khimii, 1946, Vol ZO, 3025) has
been applied to measurements under conditions of laminar gas
flow The amount of heat (Q) evolved when an electric current is
passed through an Ag layer applied to the surface of a glass capil-
lary extending along the axis of a cylindrical reaction vessel
(d = 29 mm) and serving as an insulating cover for one of the junc -
Card 1/3 -1-
C,atego-ry- USSR/Physical Chemistry -Kinetics. Combustion. B 9
Explosives. Topochemistry, Catalysis
Abs Jour Referat Zhur -Khimiva, No 3. 1957. 7515
tions of a differential thermocouple for Re< 100 practically does
not ~iiffer from the Q calculated from the temperature rise (L\T).
At Re ' 175 the error in the calaulation of Q from a T is 15 per-
c ent A deviation from linearity is observed in the Q vs. A T
c urve at n T _;- 4 It is shown on the basis of the reaction 03
3/20? --t- 34 kcal that experiments carried out under static and
flow conditions give converging values. The catalytic decomposi-
tion of 03 over barium peroxide with AgO promoter at 40-50' pro-
ceeds heterogeneous IV. When reaction ( 1) is carried out in a clean
glass vessel at 127 195c), a divergence between the theoretical
heat balance calculited on the assumption of complete homogeneity
of the process and the experimentally recorded values is observed.
Experiments with capillaries of different diameter showed that
Card 2/3 -2-
Categorv: USSR/Physical Chemistry-Kinetics. Combustion. B 9
Explosives Topochemistry. Catalysis
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur--Khimiya, No 3, 1957, 7515
this diveruence is due to the occurence of a strongly endothermic
reaction at the glass surface (probably 03---), 0 2 - 0 - q) a I on g
with the basic exothermic space reaction ( 1). Assuming that the
proportionality coefficient between ,A T and the reaction rate is
constant, values for the flow concentration Of 03 and the order of
the reaction (2-2. 7) as well as for the activation energy (34. 5
kcallmole) have been calculate.
Card 3/3 -3-
M A-R k F-v IC H ') A, N,
USSR/ Physical Chenistry Kinetics. Combustion. Explosives. Topochemistry. B-9
Catalysis
Abs Jour : Referat Zhur Xhimiya, Ro 4, 1957, LL?20
Author : Kleymenov N.A., Antopova I.N., N&rke3dch A.N.. fis.1bandyan A.S.
Title : Oxidation of Methane by Oxygen Vgn-s Fornied on Thermal Decomposition
of Ozone
Orig Pub : Zh. fiz. khimii, 1956, 30, No 4, 794-797
Abstratt : Formtion of peroxide on oxidation of CH4 under conditions of flow
(mixture CH4 : 02 - 1:1, rate of flow 4W cc/minute) in the presence
of 1-45% 0 becomes apparent at the same temperature (100-110P) that
deconpositLn of 03 begins. On this basis the authors consider that
initiator action is associated not with the 0 3molecule but vith 0
atom vhich are decomposition products of 03-
USSR/Kinetics. Combustion. Explosions. Topochemistry. Catalysis. B-9
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimlya, No 8, 1957, 26246
Author N.A. Xleymenov, A.M. Markevich
Inst Academy of Sciences of USSR
Title Part Played by Surface in Reaction of Thermal Decomposition
of Ozone.
Orig Pub Dokl. AN SSSR, 1956, 110, No 1, 105-107
Abstract The decomposition of ozone (0 ) in a flow at atmospheric pres-
Q of divided calorimetric measure-
sure was studied by the meth
meats. The decrease of warming up Was observed with the in-
crease of the radius of the central capillary containing one
of the junctions of the differential thermocouple. In authors'
opinion, this suggests that the decomposition of 0 includes
an endothermic stage Of 03, dissociation taking p2ce on the
vessel walls. The next stage seems to be a homologous exo-
thermal reaction, in which the atoms produced on the surface
take part. The earlier proposed mechanism (RZhnim, 1955,
36907) consisting in a homologous dissociation of 03 molecules
and a following recombination of 0 atoms on the vessel sur-
face is rejected.
Card 1/1
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AUTHORS: MarkOvich, A.M., Filippova, L.F. 76-12-7/27
TME: The Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Oxidation of Formaldowe
((Ybrazovaniye perekisi vodcroda pri okialenii formalldegida)
PZMDICAL: Zhunl&l F1zich"k0Y Kh' m4 1, 1957, Vol. 31, Nr 12, pp. 2649-2655 ( USSR)
ABSTRACT: It me tried hero to identify the peroxides developing with the oxi-
dation of CH20. It was stated that under the existing test-oonditions,
the Wrogen peradde is the primary peroxide compound , whersaa the
formation of dioxymetlaylperoxiae represents a secondary process. The
latter took place chiefly outside the reaction vessel an a consequence
of the interchange Of H 02 and CH20. The radiation method was applied
bare. The reaction me investigated in the mixture of CH20 and air at
atmospheric pressure and at a temperature of the order of 5000 0. The
fonowing results were obtaineds the content of peroxide in the re-
action products depends to a great extent not only on the taiVerature
and velocity of flow in the vessel, but also on the state of the sur-
face of the reaction vessel. The greatest quantities of peroxide
were obtained in the new vessel on the first working day. This holds
for reaction vessels, of glass and quartz. In some cases the content
Card 1/3 of peroxide amoxmtea up to 27% of the initial CH20. Such an output of
The Yonation of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Oxidation 76-12-7/27
of Fonaldehyde
peroxide in unknown in literature. The fresh solution from the ab-
noiter showed an insignificant acidity. When the solution was either
left or heated, the acidity Increased, but the content of peroxides
end CH20 declined. The heating of the solution me accompanied by a
precipitation of hydrogen. For completely decomposing the peroxides
it was sufficient to boll the solution within 10 to 15 minutes. The
nature of the acdd developing when boiling the solution -mw analyti-
cally determined af ter the reaction with ZnO. The investigation of
the kinetics of reaction of peroxide oampounds with NJ In the acid-
medium showed that the velocity of J2 precipitation depends largely
on the time between the obtaining of the solution in the absorber
and the mcment where NJ Is adaed to the same. That is to say, the
solution "ages" in any extent. The keeping of the solution itself at
.50 0 deoslerates the reaction with potassium iodide remarkably. The
fact that an aging lasting more than one hour of the solution exer-
oiBes no noticeable influence on the reduction of the J precipita-
tion is characteristic. Investigation of the role playJ by *drIDgen
peroxide at the reaction of GH2p-oxidation clearly showed that at
1050 0 and a stay of from 20 to 25 secionas of the gas mixture in the
Card 213 reactor, the reaction fully took place between CH20 and B202. The
The Fornation of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Oxidation 76-12-7/27
of Formaldehyde
teats further showed that HA21 which forms one of the products at
the oxidation of forma2deWe, has no affect on the proper reaction
of the oxidation within the range of from 1300 to 4500 0. At lower
taVeratures of about 1000 C most likely a process takes place wtdch
has nothing to do with the reaction of oxidation mid which leads to
foxmiAg of WOOR. This work ma aisoussea with professor
A.B. NalbaMyan. There are 2 figures, I table, and 21 references,
6 of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: AN USSR. Institute of ChwLical Physics, Moscow (Akademlya naLuk
SSSR. Institut khimiche-skoy fizild, Moskva)
SUMUTTED: August 16, 1956
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card Y3
4V
iPAMVAVV1CaI.Cb4MdStrY - X1310tiCk, Cadbustion, Explosions, Topoeben'stry,
Abs Jaw: W*rat Mmzml Wdmiiya, No 2, 1958, 38k1
Authw : Tu. N. I.I. Tom.
Iwt sAea&W of Sciences of UM.
Title ygmtIon of ]tLtrqpa Oxide b7 Adiabatic Compression of
Combustiblo-MIzUres.
Orig Mt. DoU. AN NOR, 1957, 112, No 2, 2B3-286.
Abstract: A w%hodL to increase X, yield of the diabetic air compression
to 9000 kg per sq.cm b7 rising the tamperatmv at the expense
or combustion or Mwes added to the air is proposed. The ve-
tbods or carrying out the soerivents verv described earlier
(RMXhIK, 1954, N4~1) - On ==Lum NO Aeld (in 0) in mix-
tuna Containing 5.3$ or C% and 94.5$ ot air 5.5$ of C%,
52.7$ or o end 418% at s 18-3% of 112P, 45.4% of Og am
36.3% or ?2, and 1j.6% or 1%. 46.l% of 62 and 38.3$ of N2 was
Card :,1/2 -1-
AUTHOR*' MARXETICB9A.M.9 TAM991.1.9 RYAZINI11,YU,N. PA - 2T76
TITLE# V-*r-n&_V1-63Vo-f__1ydrvcy&n1* Acid under Strong Adiabatic Compression of
Gas Mixtures. (Obrazovanlyt sinillnoy kisloty pri silluou adiabati-
chaskom ashatii gazovykh emesey, Russian)
PERIODICALs Doklady Akedenii Faut SSSHO 1957, Vol 113, Nr 4, pp 856 - 859
(U.S..q.R.)
Receiveds 6 / 1957 Reyiewed3 7 / 1957
ADSTRACTs In the authors' previous works the reaction of the forming of nitrogen
oxide was Investigated by high adiabatic compression. It was also
possitle to obtain jyielft of up to 1% from pure air within some ten
thousandths parts of a sseqmd2 at a coupression of up tb 700 and a
pressure of 80con - 9000 kg/cm . By dilution of the mixture with argon,
by which higher temperatures were attaftedo or by the addition of
fuels (methane, H , CO), the authors were able to increase the nitrogen
yield up to more Kam j % by increasing the temperature by means of
combustion. Uuder these circumstances the production of HCN is also
possible and was studied an this occasion. Theraodynx;mio consider-
ations point to the face that with a rise of temperature the equilibrium
is shifted In the came of this reaction In favor of the formation of
HCN, which In similar to vluk-t Is the case with the formation of 150.
Now RC1 formation In n:.trogen-hydrocarbon mixtures, i.e, methane,
and acetylene, was inrestigv~te4, In the case of methane there was
no reaction up*to 10 000 ki/am'. Only considerable additionB of
Card 1/2
Fornation ofHydrocyanlo Acid under Strong Adiabatic PA - 2776
Compression of Gas Mixtures.
argon (770) aould make thic possible (table 1), and the higheet, HC5
yield amounted to I % of the original admixture voluze~ Muoh more
ECY was obtained from a0et I ixtures. Reaotion begins at a
m
~11:
c
n
d the yield is about 3 % HCN (at a
pressure of about 1000/ki 1
~
Ox
) The addition of argon also here leads
pressure of 5000-9000 kg,
to an Increase of the yield of HCN up to 4 %. The shape of the ex-
perimental curves deserves special intereatt They are characterized
by transition to saturation. Apparently the oonstant HCN yield is
to be explained by the cobling regime, in which connection a sort
of "hardening" takes place. Therefore, the HCN quantity, which is
actually proved by means of the reaction products, need not corre-
spond to that quantity which was obtained by experiments carried out
at maximum temperatures, but It can be much smaller. Cooling of
reaction products forms an integral part of the adiabatic cycle,
By this It is possible to explain the occurrence of a horizontal
section of the prves (illustration 1) at a pressure of about
C
d 2/2 4000-4500 k6/cm - 0 table, I drawing, 6 citations from Slay pub-
ar liostions).
ASSOCIATIM Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Science of the USSR.
PRESEVED BT a V.I.XONDRATIYEV
SUBMITTEDs 20-11-1956
AVAILABLEs Library of Congress
ANISONTAN, A.A.; GUDWV, S.F.; IVAWV, A.Ko; YRIIINOMPYAN, N.S.;
KAM.'ICR,l A.M.; H&LBMTAN. A.B.
Results of the operation of an experimental apparatus for
the manufacture of formalin from natural gas. Trudy V9IIGAZ
no.3:130-W '58. (MINA 11:8)
(Natural gas) (Fornaldehyde)
V/e
AUTHORSt I`& r 1: c v i cl,
TITL_': C) cu
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1,L-. i- C-1-30, ..,:-,ljLr uf ~d, ---s
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c, r 1,:3 z 'I L: V L S t i ,'I t i o., ',I
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c ir :I-tics
ture
-S t i a
Card 1/2 ?rc... it b,,-, t'..,at t'.c to th, "or%,atil)I. A,
oi' :or:,ation cf Carbon
Dioxide in thc of
CUI) in t'ic oxidatio:-. uf for.;al6ch,,de :,,ust not br, cori=
ncct;~(: ith thc. raction of i..'.c oAidation of C L) - In
.cr Cuo V~ould
'bovc tlic lin---
u cc t .- u~; , rovul, 1.,iul
not :-iore t!-~an 3 to CO2 c-n forin in the o;-,idation Df
CO. *2'ie i-ain .~:iaos of CO is directly or;.ittd,
2
iro:n fo;'i.ialde'IjdL.
Thcre L,;-c. I fi~-ar,- ,3:,d 5 rcferLi.ces, all of'
Soviet.
ASSOCIATION Institut fizzi'.-i- hkadei:iii nauk ~'S~JA
(Initituto :*or Ch(. Acal 1,11"131-cri)A'~ LJ IS S i i
SJB!',ITT'~'D October 3G, 1-57
AUILADLE: Library of ConLre8s
Card 2/2 1. Carbon dioxid*-Foruation 2. Formaldehyde exidatuion
-kpplic*tione
It'ITJ717 C)IJ 3
'A"ITLE: D~ t,~_,
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Card 213 -c". ot .,.r In
7'-1-17Y
Detprmin,atio-n of the Aermal Cc;r,-'uctiiitj Cocffici-.!jtc of GaL!,~u an,'; Ga-i---ouj ..'ix-
tures
It i 3 cho~in tl-j!.,t fl-io data cf t1ne authors are in a rco-lent .~4-Vi
those of the other work3. 2he curve al.-3o ohovia t~ie acciiracy of
thu data by about 10 ~o. There G fi,,,tire3, I t 151c , :nd 10 rcferences,
6 of .,.,hich are Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: AF U33R. In3titute F Chu!iical Ph:~sico
(Akaduiaiya nau!- Ss--'R. Inititut ':bj iic..,.;;:oY fizilci)'
SUBMITTED: October 13, 1~)C)
AVAILABLL- Library of Con,-rcss
Card 3/3
5(4) SOV/76-32-10-3/39
AUTHORS: Markevich, A. M., Tamm, I. I., Ryabinin, Yu. 111.
TITLE: The Formation of the Formaldehyde in an Adiabatic Compression
of Methane-Oxygen Mixtures (Obrazovaniye formalldegida pri
adiabaticheskom szhatii metano-kislorodnykh smesey)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 32, Nr 10, pp 2242-2246
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors employed a method suggested already earlier 'Ref 1).
The methane used contained 1-2% of higher hydrocarbons. The
most interesting part of the adiabatic cycle, within which the
pressure increases to some hundreds and thousands of kg/cm2,
lasts only some ten-thousandths of a second. The velocity of
the temperature change of the compressed gas is therefore also
10 6_ 107 degree/second, so that a rapid drop of temperature in
the expansion of chemically active gas mixtures leads to a
high degree of hardening (Ref 2); thus, the reaction may be
fixed at an intermediate stage. In the paper by M. S. Furman
and D. S. Tsiklis (Ref 7) the formation of formaldehyde in an
Card 1/3 adiabatic compression of methane-oxygen mixtures was qualita-
SOV/76-32-10-31'39
The Formation of the Formaldehyde in an Adiabatic Compression of Methane-
Oxygen Mixtures
tively determined. The present experiments show that the charac-
ter of the reaction of the mixture depends first of all on the
oxygen content. Mixtures with more than 15% 02 ignite under the
deposition of soot. It is characteristic that the ignition does
not take place at the maximum pressure but a little later when
the mixture has expanded. Only with an oxygen content of less
than 15% was it possible to interrupt the reduction in order
to obtain an intermediate product. The reaction products of
the compression have an unpleasant,sharp smell and contair
formaldehyde as well as other intermediate products which form
an intense fog with air. At a low compression (300-350 ke/cm2)
and a low content of formaldehyde this formation of fog is not
observed. In mixtures of natural gas and oxygen the formaldehyde
formation begins at lower compressions than in pure methane, due
to the increase of the oxygen content. The maximum content of
formaldehyde (2, ea) is obtained at an oxygen content of 6 and
9%, and at a pressure of about 3000 kg/cm 2; it remains constant
2
Card 2/3 up to 7000 kg/cm .Mixtures with 12% 0 2 have a different re-
SOV/76-32-10-3/39
The Formation of the Formaldehyde in an Adiabatic Compression of Methane-
Oxygen Mixtures
action character. There are 6 figures, 1 table, and 9 references,
9 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSRInstitut khimicheskoy fizikiMoskva
(Moscow, Institute of Chemical Physics IAS USSR)
SUBMITTED: November 28, 1956
Card 3/3
50) SOV/80-32-4-38/47
AUTHORSr Yenikolopyan, N,S., Kleymenov, N.A., Karmilova, L.V., Markevich, A.M.
and Nalbandyan, A.B.
TITLE: The Preparation of Formaldehyde in a Jet Apparatus by Means of the
Oxidation of Methane Catalyzed by Nitrogen Oxides (Polucheniye formal'-
degida na struyevoy ustanovke putem okisleniya metana, katalizirovannogo
okislami azota)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy Khimii, 1959, Vol 32, Nr 4, PP 913-919 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The problem of methane oxidation, very important in view of chemical
utilization of natural gases, was dealt with in many investigations,
including those of Medvedev /Refs 25, 2g and D.M. Rudkovskiy. The
present article describes some results of laboratory studies in ob-
taining formaldehyde by means of methane oxidation catalyzed by nitro-
gen oxides. The following research workers of the VNIIGAZ UNP parti-
cipated in individual phases of these studies: S.A. Anisonjan, S.Ya.
Beyder, and N.I. Vinnikova, and of the Giprokauchuk MKhP: A.S.Zhadayev,
N.N. Chernov and U.N. Shendrik. The methane oxidation was carried out
under jet conditions at a pressure of the gas mixture near the atmo-
spheric one and at temperatures of 600 to 8000C. Various conditions of
experimentation were tried out in order to find the optimum ones, and
Card 1/2 the results were as follows: 1. The treatment of the inner surface of
SOV/80-32-4-38/47
The Preparation of Formaldehyde in a Jet Apparatus by Means of the Oxidation of
Methane Catalyzed by Nitrogen Oxides
a vessel, in which reactions take place, with K2B407 increases and
stabilizes the yield of formaldehyde and reduces the reaction tempera-
ture by 80 or 100 0C; 2. The relative yield of formaldehyde (CH20 : NO)
amounts to 10 to 12 molecules per one molecule of the catalyst; 3. The
optimum composition of the methane-air mixture was found to be 1 : 2;
4. The optimum temperature of the reaction is about 1000 C; 5. The stabi
run of the reaction is possible in metal vessels; 6. The laboratory
results were confirmed by experiments carried out in a pilot instal-
lation with a capacity of 13 m3/hr of gas-air mixture. There are 7
graphs and 35 references, 16 of which are Soviet, 14 English , 2 German,
I Swiss, I French and 1 Japanese.
SUBMITTED: September 30, 1957
Card 2/2
5 Oi_
SOV/80-32-5-35/52
AUTHORS: Yenikolopyan, N.S., Kleymenov, N.A., Karmilova, L.V., Markevich, A 1-1
Nalbandyan, A.B. %_ 4~~
TITLE: The Preparation of Formaldehyde by Methane Oxidation Reaction Catalyzed
by Nitrogen Oxides
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Vol 32, Nr 5, PP 1132-1135 (US3R)
ABSTRACT: The preparation of formaldehyde in reaction vessels installed in line
and also by the method of recirculation is investigated here. In one
series, the gas-air mixture of 33.3% CH4, 66.6% air and 0.1% NO vias
passed through reaction vessels. The formaldehyde was separated by %;a-~=_r
in absorbers. It has been shown that under these conditions 7.4% of
methane is oxidized to formaldehyde and 9 - 1N, to carbon monoxide. In
the closed circulation method the mixture was passed many times through
the reaction vessel. After 8 cycles 18.5% of methane is oxidized to
formaldehyde and 19.7% to carbon monoxide. An additional supply of air
or oxygen increases the yield to 32%. The yield of formaldehyde per
1 molecule of NO is 20 and even 30 molecules at 550 and 5900C. In the
continuous circulation method the mixture is continuously supplied with
Card 1/2 fresh gas. The temperature varies from 565 - 6800C. NO was supplied
sc)V/80-32-5-35/52
The Preparation of Formaldehyde by Met'._iane Oxidation Reao-.ion Catalyzed by Nitrogen
Oxides
to keep the cor--er.tration at 0.1 volume %. After 10 circulations 21%
of methane is convexted to formaldehyde. The losses of NO due to ab-
sorption in the absorber amo,_,nz to 2-!6%. It has been found that NO
is not c-onsumed in the reaction.
There are 3 graphs, 1 table and 2 3,.)viet references.
SUBMITTED: Septembar 30, 1957
Card 2/2
5W sov/76-33-3-9/41
AUT11ORSt Markevich, A. M., Tamm, I. I,, Ryabinin, Yu. N.
TITLE: The Role of Chilling in the Reaction of the Synthesis of
Nitrogen Oxide I (Rollzakalki v reaktsii sinteza okisi azota,I)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 19599 Vol 33, Nr 3,
PP 559 - 565 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The physical importance of chilling is shown by the example
of the synthesis of nitrogen oxide and the role of chilling
rate of the combustion products is pointed out, In the re-
action 0 + N 2 NO - 43 kcal (1) in the presence of an
2 2
excess quantity of oxygen a temperature rise will favor the
reaction (in the first phase) towards the right, whereas in
the case of chilling (in the second phase) the decomposition
reaction is favored. If in the case of high temperatures the
reaction rate (RR) is sufficiently high, the VO-concentration
approaches the equilibrium value. Chilling in the second phase
of the process (Fig 1) will lead to a still greater deviation
of the NO-concentration from the equilibrium value in order
Card 1/2 to remain constant at a temperature Ti. In publications this
The Role of Chilling in the Reaction of the Synthesis SOV/76-33-3-9/41
of Nitrogen Oxide I
phenomenon is called chilling. In order to obtain a precise
explanation of the conditions of cooling the connection be-
tween the (RR) of the NO-decomposition and the rate of varia-
tion of the equilibrium concentration are taken into account
at different stages of cooling, and the two entirely different
processes of reaction are determined. The transition from
one reaction are determined. The transition from one reaction
phase into the other is denoted by several critical values
of chilling rate and determines the phase of chilling. There
are 3 figures and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut khimicheakoy fiziki (Academy
of Sciences, USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics)
SUBMITTED: April 24, 1957
Card 2/2
.
54
) SOV/76-33-4-3/32
AUTITOPS., Markevichq As M., Tamm, I. I., Ryabinin, Yu. n.
TITLE: The Part Played by Quenching in the Reaction of the Synthesis
of the Nitrogen Oxides.11.(Roll zakalki v reaktaii sinteza
okisi azota.II)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33w Hr 49 pp 764-770
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In continuation of a previous puper (Ref 1) a number of data
from publications on investigations of the nitrogen oxide
synthesis under various experimental conditions is explained
in this paper. The paper which contains the corresponding
diagrams and tables is divided into the following chapters:
natural cooling of the reaction products in closed reaction
vessels. Experiments in apparatus with an intensive cooling.
Experiments in adiabatic apparatus. Determinations in flov
apparatus. It was found that all data which were obtained under
most different conditions may be considered from one view-
point and therefore determinations may be made with experimen-
tal data from two completely different conditions of reaction.
In one case the rate of the direct synthesis reaction is in-
sufficient, in the other, the rate of cooling of the reaction
Card 1/2 products is low. In the experimental data investigated the
Sbv/76-33-4-3/32
The Part Played by Quenching in the Reaction of the Synthesis of the
Nitrogen Oxides 11
NO-yield is determined mainly by the rate of cooling. Ex-
periments which took place under an intensive cooling were
successful only in two cases: in the method of membrane de-
struction (Ref 12) and in experiments on an adiabatic appara-
tus (Ref 15) where a strong increaseof the rate of cooling
and a corresponding increase in the NO-yield was attained.
There are 5 figures, 2 tables, and 19 references, 13 of which
are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Ake demiya nauk SSSR Institut khimicheskoy fizziki Moskva
(Academy of Sciences of the USSR Institute of Chemical
Physics Moscow)
SUBMITTED: July 23, 1957
Card 2/2
W- COV/76-33-8-4/39
AUT11ORS: Anisonyan, A. A., Beyder, S. Ya.7 V
Markovich, A. 1J., Nalbandyan, A. B. (moscaw)
TITLE: A Study of the Oxidation and DecGmposition Reactions of
Formaldehyde at High Temperatures
PERIODICAL; Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimiif 1959v Vol 33, Nr 8, pp 1695-1700 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In order to develop the technology of a methane oxidation to
formaldehyde (I) it was necessary to study the stability of (I)
in the reaction gas (Refs 1-2). Since the corresponding data found
in publications refer to relatively low temperatures and 3a3ger omhxt
times, and thus did not suffice for the desirod purposes, special
experiments ivere carried out in the preselit case. The oxidation
and decomposition reactions of (1) were studied within the
temperature range of 500-8500 at a contact time of 0.3 seconds
and atmospheric pressure. The studies were carried out in a flaw
unit (Fig 1). The (I) concentration in the initial gas mixtures
was I fa by volume throughout. The oxidation reaction was studied
with a mixture air: (I) - 99 : I in an empty reaction vessel as
well as in one fillsd with packing. It was found that the
oxidation rate largely depends on the surface properties of the
Card 1/2 walls of the reaction vessel as well as on the Sfi value, Washing
A St.udy of the Oxidation and Decomposition Reactions of SOV/76-73-8-4/39
Formaldehyde at High Temperatures
out the reaction vessel with a 2 % K 24'7- solution, and filling
it with packings, resulted in a considerable retardation of the
oxidation reaction of (I). NO additions (0.1 %) to the initial
gas mixture greatly accelerates thG reaction in the presence of
oxygen. The decomposition reaction of (I) was studied in mixtures
CH4 . (I) -; 99 ; i in the absence of oxygen, and it was found
that there is no dependenoe of the decomposition rate (DR) upon
the properties of the surface of the reaction vessel wall, or
the S/V value. NO additions (up to 0.8 %) did not show any marked
effect upon the (DR) either. There are 7 figures and
6 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: August 1, '1957
Card 2/2
5 (4)
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
A'BSTRACT:
Card 113
Markovich, A. X., Filippova, L.
The Part Played by Heterogeneous
Formaldehyde
o5aig
F. SOY/76-33-10-17/45
Factors in the Oxidation of
Zhurnal fizicheskoy kh1mii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 101, pp 2214 - 2221
(USSR)
Publications on formaldehyde oxidation indicate the insufficient
investigation of this reaction. Comparison of the values of ac-
tivation energy obtained so far (Table 11 shows that the re-
sults are unsatisfactorily reproducible, which obviously is
due to the effect of heterogeneous factors. The latter and
especially the effect of the surface condition of the reaction
vessel were investigated here. Experiments were made under dy-
namic (Ref 1) and static conditions, and for some series of ex-
periment the authors also used the method of separate calori-
metrio measurement (Ref 11), The first experiments by the latter
method showed that the reaction rate was greatly dependent on
the surface condition (Fig 1). strong catalytic effects were
produced by coating the glass surface of the reaction vesoal
with PbO, while oxidation was Inhibited by treatment with
05819
The Part Played by Heterogeneous Factors in the SOV/76-33-10-17/41,
Oxidation of Formaldehyde
K2B4079 KC1, or CsCl. No H 202 was detected in the reaction prod-
ucts(which otherwise was formed) after the surface had been
treated with K 2B40V In vessels treated with 2~. K2B407 solution
formaldehyde is oxidized without self-acceleration, CO 2' H20 and
CO being the main products. Kinetic curves obtained at 377-550 C
under static and dynamic experimental conditions had no period
of induction (Figs 3,4). The activation energy calculated from
the data listed in table 2 amounted to 50 kcal. Experiments made
with nontreated glass- and quartz vessels showed a distinct
period of induction -together with the formation of new reaction
products: H 202' (CH20H)202' HCOOH and R2 . Activation energy was
here 26 kcal, which is in accordanoe with publications. The sur-
face of the reaction vessel consequently determines the reaction
rate and the composition of the reaction productso In conclusion,
the authors thank Professor A. B. galbandyan for a discussion.
There are 8 figures, 2 tables, and 18 references, 7 of which are
Soviete
Card 2/3
05819
sc ~. ",- 1 7 1 - % - , , ~
The Part T'layed by lleterotonooua Fact...,_, i;, _u V i , - _'J I ~ - ;' -. ,
Oxidation of Formaldehyde
ISSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR )Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Moskva
(Academy of sciences, USSR, Institute of Chemicai Physics,
Moscow)
SUBMITTED: March 17, 1958
Card 3/3
SOKOLOVA., W.A.; kLUMVICH, A.M*; RUZAMYAN, A.B. (Moskva)
..
initiating stage in the oxidation of acetaIA-shydp. Zh=. fig.
kwa. 35 w. 4:850-857 Ap 161. (MMA 14: 5)
1. Akaftniya nauk SSSR., Institut khimicheakoy fiziki.
(Acetaldehyde) (Oxidation)
8/076/61/035/007/003/019
B127/B208
AUTHORSt Markevich A. M., Pecherskaya Yu. I.
TITLEs Hydrogen peroxide in the oxidation of formaldehyde
PERIODICAM Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, V. 35, no. 7, 1961, 1418- 1424
TEXTs The authors studied the kinetics of oxidation of formaldehyde at
3906C
the following
330 - 4200C in the presence of H 202' First, at 330 -
reactions took place: CH 0 + 0 -4 H 0 + CO and H 0 -4 H 0 + 1. 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2'
The temperature coefficients of the reaction rates were different in each
case. The obversable reaction acceleration was found to be due to cata-
lysis by hydrogen peroxide. Also the effect of R 202on the inflamation
limit of an air-formaldehyde mixture was studied. The experiments showed
that it is lowered by an addition of H 202' All of the CO was oxidized to
CO 2' Further reactions weres CH 20 + 02 H60 + H~2 (3)
H60 + 0 2 CO + HO2 (4)
Card 1/3 H62 + CH20 H2 02 + H60 (5)
S/076/61/035/007/003/cig
Hydrogen peroxide in the ... B127/B208
Reaction (3) stimulates the other ones in an increasing manner since it
leads to formation of H 202* Two types of interaction of hydrogen peroxide
are assumed to occur. According to the one, it would act directly upon
formaldehyde, especially at low temperatures (up to 1000C)
2 CH20 + H202 - > (CH2 OH )202 . Furthermore, formic acid would be formed.
At more than 3000C, however, the acid was not detectable. At higher temper-
atures the following process is assumed to take places
CH20 + H2 02-> 2 H20 + CO, which increases the oxidation rate. According
to the other variant, H 202 is assumed to decompose into its radicalst
26H
H 0 --+
(6) which lead to the following reactions:
2 2
H + CH20 -4 H 20 + H60, (7)
OH + H2 02 -+ H 20 + H62 (8)
The total reaction rate may be expressed by d CH 2O/dt - w 3 r + wOr-' w3'
w6 are the rates of the reactions (3) and (6), V-denotes the length of the
chain. At temperatures from 460 - 5000C the reaction rate may increase up
Card 2/3
Hydrogen peroxide in the ...
S/076/61/035/007/003/019
B127/B208
to explosion, when hydrogen Pbroxide is introduced into the reaction, even
in the case of low formaldehyde concentrations. The bond energies obtained
vreretH-CHO 79 kcal, H-00- 47 kcal, HO-OH- 48 kcal. w and w. were deter-
mined to be 3 0
10 -32000/RT 13 -48000/RT
w3 - 10- ICH20] [021 e , w6 - 10 1H202] e . The
surface condition of the reaction vessel seems to have a certain importance,
as the radical A 2 probably reacts with it. V. V. Voyevodskiy and A. B.
Nalbandyan have found that K2B407 coating of the surface stimulates the
decomposition of Hd 2' N. N. Semenov is mentioned. There are 5 figures and
9 referencess 8 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. The reference to English-language
publications reads as follows: G. M. Eisenberg, Ind. a. Engin. Chem.
Analytical edition, 1~, 327, 1943.
ASSOCIATIONt Akademiya nauk SSSR Institut khimicheskoy fiziki (Academy of
Sciences USSR, Physicochemical Institute)
SUBMITTEDs March 13, 1959
Card 3/3
VOLOKHONOVICH, I.Ye.; I-Vi VICII, A.M.; MASTEROVOY, I.F.; AZATY-411, V.V.
Nonisothermal processes. Thermal cracking of mmethane. Dokl.
AN SSSR 146 no.2-.387-390 S 162. (MIRA 15:9)
1. Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. Predstavleno akadamikom
N.N. Semenovym.
(Methane) (Cracking process)
MiRKEVICII A*M& [Markevich., AeM.1; AZATIAN, V.V. [Amatyan., V.V.]; SOKOLOVA, N.A.
Adilibatic-mipression &a a reveWah mt-hod of the chadcal process
in konstatia=7 conditions. Analele chiml IS no.2:IW:Ll3 Ap-Je
163.
ALL NX2 AF6006360. (A) SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/002/009
---AUTHORs Pashchenkoe-De 1.,&-Vto y1jimp 9 0 -H. Klazoenov, N* A*0
'A*-
ar Vvichs. o1oku;
k I's novich I* Yeo; Nosova Ze Zorins, L. B
-OR
C's gone
--TITLEs. Prepatat pm;-
j~f, polyte rafluproothylose -~-Cla
P '. so, 39.- No. 178104
lininoun-ceit --by - linn't' -11t (Ins I u
It a:-of ChemIcal:Ph slcs.-~AN 'SSSR-i - t t t
khIsichiiiii 21ki. AN SSSR
reten yai~,.--Ironyishlenny tovarnyye:,:xnakI, no. 2,
'::-!-19 6~--. 5
-,~101PIC-~-Th 3 ;1 ' i ' i" h -pol :'GilgatIOM~" P01yMerization
9 TOO. oneg ym
po 71 's T
initiatOr
ABSTRACTs- ''A of."Pr4paring polytetrafl-ovo th a e-through p
method u a YI
of t
a& otraflu6roeth
ylene 'under ultraviolet :.1i ht In: the
.01:21hitiatots -Av described. In order to obtain polymers with
:.-an, ex.t#noive: sulkfa'o~,. area f rooms Avia proposed, for* use
,:as Iml t
ILD)
iSUBM DATE s' 227a
b65/
AL002.2'
Vt~
c
GORENKO, V.G.; PRONIN, N.A. (Pronin, Yu.A.];_!~ ~EVIC~,_A.P. .
1
Determining linear speed of metal pouring. Fatsionalizatslia 1-1 no.
12:18 163.
, , -"~ ~,V .,
I-J.- - 'IC" A. F.
!1'~"he an-' Evnhi~"_on o' P7,-._~-c v-ujjr~ 4,-: -nd li~ Yantl (, _Ir~ ---71
. - - - - - - r- I. ~ J N .1
~~ ich. A. P. (IjL,-,-,)
1 .1. 1 -)
SO: Advances in :'odern (11'r-ol-.'_- Sovr~meruio~. olo~'_ii_) ,ol. 1 ' ',-, - -
r=-- ~.l exs~.-rxxir - , =---- -I -I-"
Parasitic fauna of fresh-water fish of the Ukrainian SSR Kiev, lzd-vo Akad. nauk Ukr.
SSR. 1951. 375 P. (55-40912)
SH17-5-M28
1. MARKEVICHt A.P.
2. USSR (1600)
4- Medicine
7. HuJan diseases whose source is the fish. Kiev., izd. Kievskogo universiteta,1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, March,1953.Unclassified.
!ARUYjGjI , A
+
,~f U-w -c-f Mll r; I - a V,"rv I ri to t-
trat f4~4jovilw, scieriltric wtorke, pap=a-r
tIfIc- bookc., and t-extboake nave oeon subrmittt-I for. rTjmprt.ItICm for "tallr, :Pr!-ios ft~r
the Years 191,12 ftm~d 19C.
Yet)
Nft= llt-~I! of Work &IMI jjftteA-
Markevich, A.P. "Parasitic Fauna of Acadprror of Sciencc-s 'Ulyralniar.
Freshwater Fish of the SSR
Ukrainian O'SR"
MARMICH. A.P.; ROBJMYW. A.P.
%""W* ,
in memory of Vladimir Mikhallovich Artebolovskii. Nauk.sop.liev.un.
12 ne.7:213-217 '53. (KLRA 9:10)
(Artebelevokil, Vladimir Mikhailevich, 1874-1952)
FLARKEVICH2 A. P. , AND KORIWEV, A. P.
In Memory of Fladimir Takhaylavich Artobolevskly
V. M. Artobolevskiy (1874-1952) was a zoologist and zoogeographer,
and director of the Zoological Museum of the Kiev State University.
(RZhGeol, No. 4. 1955) Tr- hinI--_-XgCby- fak- Kiyeynk- un-ta, No. 9,
1953, 213-217-
S0: Sum. No. 744, 8 Dee 55 - Supplementary Survey of Soviet Scientific
Abstracts (17)
PARMICH, A. P.
". opr"921toll imsenovodnykb ryb USSR. (V posombehl uchitslYn). Kly"o OFAd.
sbkoUl. 19-54.308 a. s in.; 8 1. Ill. 22 sm. 10,000 eks. 5 r. 651. T per. -
(559185) 597 (47.71) (01Z) +(016.3)
SO% W synaya Letoplal. Vol. 1. 1955
MARKNFICH. P.; BIWKIRI, I.P.
T-
ternal frlendobip between B39mian and Ukrainian biologists.
Jkuk.s&p.KIvv.un. 13 no.6:5-li 154o (NLRL 9:10)
(DIOWOT)
PIDOPLICHKO. Ivan Grigorlyevich; MAXIM, Pavel Semenovich; KAMVICH-A.P.0
otvatstvennyy redaktor; GROZINSIATA. O.S.. redaktot izdatel'stva;
SITACHEM, Ye.l.. tekhnicheskly redaktor
[Climtes and landscapes of past ages] 0 klimtakh I landshaftakh
proohlogoe Kiev. Izd-vo Akedemil nauk USSR* No*.2. 1955. 172 p.
(HM 9:10)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN USSR (for Karkavich)
(Faleageography) (Climatology)
,_pkeflyovich, dektar bielogicheskikh nauk, professor;
URUTICH, Alekspzly~
'redaktor; STANOMMOTA. rodaktor; IBIBBTIYNFA, F.G.,
tekbuichookly rodaktor.
[Origin wid development of the animal world] Prolakhoshdonle I ras-
vitle shivetsogo mira. Moskva.. Isd-vo nZaaalem. 1956. 63 P- (Tooselus-
as* obnbcbeetvo pe, ramprostrapsallu politicheekM I asuchaM susall.
Ser. 3. sea. 17/18) (MIM 9t6)
(Life-Origin) (zoolov)
MROVICH, Aleksand P;"WWlAbdq&S'YAHBJIXO, V.G.,skadlimik
PIDOPLICHKO, I.G.,doiktor biolog%cheskikh
nauk. redektor; BRIANOVSKIY, I.D..doktor biologichpokikh wuk,
redaktor; BOSHKO, G.V.,kandidat biologicheskikh nauk. redektor;
SAWIRNYA. I.N.,redaktor izdatelletva; ROZEMPSVEYG. U.N.
tekhredaktor
[Parasitic copepods of fishes of the U.S.S.R.] Ferazitichaskle
Yealonogie ryb SSSR. Kiev. lzd-vo Akad. nauk USSR, 1956.
2-58 P. (NLRA 10:4)
(Copepoda) (Farasites--tishes)
14-57-7-15u64
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, 1,r 7,
pp 145-146 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Markevich, A. P.
TITLE: Historical Studies of the Fauna in Transcarpathian
Oblast (Materialy k istorii faunisticheskikh issle-
dovaniy na territorii Zakarpatskoy oblasti)
PERIODI-CAL: Nauchn. zap. Uzhgorodsk. un-t, 1956, Vol 21, Pp 5-29
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic- entry
Card 1/1
.A3,&1rsmTiAv-_.q
rofessor; FEDMV. D.N.,professor,
otvetstvennyy r-e- 'N' 1. 7 , redaktor; KHOKHLNOVSKAYA,
T.I.,takhredaktor
(Development of the animal world] Razvitle zhivotnogo mira. Kiev,
lzd-vo Klevskogo gos. univ. Im. T.G. Shevchenko. Pt. 1. [History of
research on the origin and development of the animal world) Istoriia
issledovanit po problems proiakhozhdonlia I razvitiia zhivotnogo
mira. 1957. 114 p. MRA 10:5)
(Zoology--History)
"I'MRVICH, A.P.,akademIk,otvetstvannyy redaktor;GRTJDZINSKAYA, O.S.,
redairtor Isdatel'stva; NMI H, A.I..redaktor izdatellstva;
SIVACEMKO, Ye.11. takhnicheakiy redaktor
[NIethods of studying a parasitological situation and the
control of parasites of domestic animals) Notody itucheniia
parazitologichookot situateli I bor'ba a parazitozemi
sell skokhostaistvannykh shivotnykh. Kiev. 1957. 207 p.(KM 10:4)
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hauk AN USSR. (f or Narkovich)
(Parasites-Domestic animals)
BALABAY. P.P.; XkMWICH. A.P., akademik. otv.red.; BRAGINSKIY. L.L.tred.
ISCI-Ts ",;A., tekhn.red.
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Akad.nouk USSR. 1958. 60 p. (KIRA 12:4)
1. M USSR (for Markovich).
(Lampreys)
MIARKEVICH) A.P.
"Parasitic Copepods of Fishes in t-he USSR and the Peculiarities of thr-jr
Distribution. "
paper presented at the 15th Intl Congress of ZooloE7, London, 16-23 J111Y 1958.
-1A.~rkevych, OOP.]
Present state of the vertebrate fauna of the Ukrainian
S.S.R. and problems In the conservation of rare and useful
species. Hat.pro-okbor.pryr.na Ukr. no-1172-85 158.
(MIRk 13:3)
(Ukraine-Wildlife. Conservation of)
PIDOFMCHNO, Ivan "Grigorlyevicht KAKEM. Pavel Somenovich; KAMVICH,
A.F.. akadbulk, otv.red.; GRUDZINSKATA, -M-.. rad,izd-va-:,"
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shaftakh proahlogo. Kiev. Isd-vo Aked.nauk USSR. NO-3.
1959. 140 p. (KIRA 12:8)
1. M USSR (for Karkevich).
(Paleogeography)
VA.RMIGH, A.P.,; SHCHMINA, A.K.
State and problems of the study of fish diseases in inland waters
of the Ukrainian S.S.Re Trudy sovoIldit.kome no.9:149-152 959,
(KMA 13:5)
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(Ukraine-Fisbes-Diseanes and pests)
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30 no.11:128-131 N 160. (Hnu 13:11)
1. AN USSR.
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(CARPATHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION-BOTANICAL RESKMH)
TOPACHEVSKIY., 4eksandr Viktorovich; MAROVICH A.P.p-akademik, otv.
red.; YMKOVSKUA, Z.B., r&-. ~izd-va;-HATVETCHUK,-A.A.,
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of algae]Voprosy tsitologii, morfD-Iogii, biologii i filogenii
vodoroslei. Kiev, Izd-vo All USSR, 1962. 234 p.
(14DU 15:9)
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HUMMCH, A.P.
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Report to be submitted for the 160 International Zoology 6ongreas
Wasbingtom, D.C., 20-27 Ang 63
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--- .. . ...-
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[Phylogerq in the animal kingdom] Filogeniia tvarynnoho
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report submitted for Ist Intl Cong, Parasitology, Rome, a-26 Sep 1964.
Inat of Zoology, Dept of Parasitology, Kiev.
MMWVICH, A.V.; IAKSHTAIJOV, V.Z.; DOBYCIIIN, S.L.
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MARIMCE, X., insh.
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-----------
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MARIEVICH F F.
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1. flachallnik lokomotivnogo otdela Georgiu-Dezhokogo otdoleniya.
TANUZOVICE, A.A.; RAU, H.L. redaktor; MULINIZOVA, N.Y.,
tokhnichosiJi-radaktor
[Model output standards and Indexes In sawmill work for Interprises
qui pod with single-stage two-red saw frames with Intermittent
sod
;
Tipavyll normCr: Vyrabotki I normitivy po losopillnown proizvod-
styu dlia prodpritatil. esnashch*Wkh odnostashnyul dvukhahatunnymi
losepillnyal Pasant a tolchkovel podachol. 111d. 2-o9, Moskva, Goo.
isd-vo mostact promyshlannoott RWSR. 1936. 57 p. (MM 10:1)
I
I* Russia (1917- R.S.F.B.S.) Ministerstva mks tnoy,proWoblennosti.
2o Normettyno-Isolodura tell skays stent*Vq Iiiingradekogo obluproest-
prom. (Tor Tankelovich) 3. XisokslInik Nalmativno-Isslodovateltskoy
stantsil Igningradskogo 62meaVroms (for JWrkrvi6h)
(S*Asills)
Shortcomings In the design of beer rectification apparatuses.
Spirt. prove 25 zo*508-39 159,, (MM 12:10)
(Distillation apparatus)
~k~x
Processing of crude alcohol in a beer still. Form. i
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1. Chemerskiy spirtozavod.
MARK9VXOH,G,L,--_.
.L
Characteristic of the composition of flood water deposits of
the rivers of the northern slope of the Zailiyakiy Ala-Tau.
Izv. AN Kazakh. SSR. Ser. energ. no.2:112-118 161. OIRA 14:12)
(ZeAliyalety Ala-Tau-Riverig)
illa-ge e1 0 takpu up Zrom I X. m j
i6
. I tac W133
pmzsum. d ,
f6j6jvv,j tpy jz~r# ntialyTri and d, dl~l Tl,. =21W to
flic m-,Ou~im that I) in excess of PtOl.,, was mdsmbed and
4,1-x: k-C-1vi C-4-1
P I 09A S/078/60/005/008/005/018
ISA11:0 B004/B052 82325
AUTHORS: Varkevich, G. S.. Kondrashev, Yu. D., Markovskiy, L. Ys.
TITLEt A New Boride Phase in the System Berylliu A - Boron-1
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 5, No. 8,
pp. 1783-1787
TEXT:. In 1955 the authors published data on the phase composition of
beryllium borides (Refs. 19 2). Besides the cubic a-phase (Be B), P-phase
BOB 29 and y-phase BeB6' they had also determined a new 6-phasi richer
in Be which develops at 1000 0C during the sintering of a mixture of
pulverized boron and pulverized beryllium containing more than 70 atom%
of Be. The present paper reports on the investigation of composition
and properties of this 6-phase. Mixtures of B- and Be powder were produced
in the following ratios: Be s B ranging from 9 : 1 -to 2 : 1, and they were
radiographically examirsed (Table 1). Single crystals of the 6-phase
(Fig. ) were obtain*4 after 100 h of continuoue heating in evaouated quartz
ampule. Data of the radiographic inypatigallarl-of these crystals are given
Card 1/3
A Now Boride Phase in the System
Beryllium - Boron
8/078/60/005/008/005/018
B000052 82325
in Table 2. The new boride corresponds to the formula Be 5B, and its crystals
are tetragons with the lattice constants a - 3.362 + 0.002 kX,
0 - 7-036 + 0-005 M, o/a - 2.093. 3The specific gravTity di ., pyonometrioal-
ly determinedo ie 2.06 - 2.14 9/cm . The specific electric resistance does
not differ from that of the a-phase. The hydrolytic decomposition of V1(
Be B into 8 N of HC1 was investigated, and the liberated hydrogen, the
5 A
developing boranes, and the dissolving boron suboxides BO were determined
(Tables 39 4)- On the basis of these data, the following reaction equations
are given:
Be5B + IOR20 BE3 + 5Be(OH)2 + 3.5H2 (1)
BE3 + B20 BO + 2 - 5 H2 (2)
Be5B + I I 1~0 ---W BO + 5Be (0H)2 + 6H2
It is assumed that primary BE 3 develops, and the formation of di- and
Card 2/3
A N' S/078
ON Borido Phase in the System /60/005/(>08/005/018
Beryllium - Boron BOU4/B052 82325
N\
tetraboranes is only caused by the polymerization of BH 5* Since the reac-
tion between,BH 3 and water is intensive, no more than 8% of borane develop,
calculated with respect to the total amount of boron. Be 5B still is the Ll~
boride yielding the maximum amounts of borane, since Be 2B only develops
2% of boranes. There are 4 figures, I table, and 6 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy institut prikladnoy khimii
(State Institute of Applied Chemistry)
SUBMITTED: May 4, 1959
Card 3/3
2 10 0 c-T SlOOD16DIO33VOD510021008
AUMORS: Markevlch, O.S., Markovakly, L.Ya.
TZIM: On the Chemical Res~ptance of Beryllium Borides in Relation
to Oxygenjl'Nitrogen-Y4nd Carbon-,,~~~ew~era ~es
PERIODICALt Zhurnal prIk2adnoy khimil, 1960, Vol 33, No 5, pp 1008 - 1012
The followlM beryllium vlare described in (Refs 1 - 4]:
TEM borldes
B95B, Be2B, BeB2, Be%, Be% and BeB~Q. 7heIr chemical. resistance against
oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon is InveStIgated here. The samples were placed
on BeO plates and heated In a Silit furnace at 1,000 and 1,2000C with free
access of air. Borides which are rich in beryllium (Be B Be2B) are the
least resistant against scale formation; borldes rich rnboron (Be% " BeB
Be%) are the most resistant. The structure of the phases which are rich
boron is not yet deciphered, but it can be assumed that complex three-
dimensional boron skeletons are present in them, like those in hexaborides
of the Pie% type. These boron skeletons apparently cause the high chemical
resistance of beryllium borides with high boron content. The beryllium
borldes with the highest chemical resistance, however. are iftferior in this
Card 1/2
806CS
3/080/60/033/005/002/008
On the Chealcal Resistance of Beryllium Borldes in Relation to Oxygen,
Nitrogen and Carbon at High Temperatures
mpeot to the borides of other metals. The Be borides were also treated
with nitrogen containing less than 0.01% 02. A complete analogy with the
action of oxygen can be observed, i.e-_ of Be
borldes increases with the boran oontent in them. During nitration beryllium
nitride Is formed. At temperatures of up to 1,2DOOC boron nitride could not
be d1scover*d by roentgenographic analysis. For studying the interaction of
beryllium borldes with carbon, boride powders were mixed with 25 weight % of
carbon and heated in briquetted form in an argon atmosphere. At temperatures
of 9D0 - 1,300oC Be C Is formed which proves that the affinity of beryllium
to carbon In greate? than to boron.
There arec 4 graphs, 2 tables and 7 referancest 6 Soviet and 1 EMlish.
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy Institut prikladnoy khimil (State Institute of
Applied Chemistry)
SUBMITTED: October 12, 1959
Card 2/2