SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MIRONOV, V. YE. - MIRONOV, YE. S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L E T 3n t-e T n I V Thal 41 17, 3 A-4 5(4) / ' AUT11ORS. Kul - ba F Ya S f, TITLE Complex Compoiinds of Tr'.,ralen' rhal I iurr, Wlt~ 2 ( K o m 1) 1 e k ~j n y ~v e 3 0 y (I I I n a r. t, -i tre nva I e t it n c, ~, c t ~iiaI pirld1lom) PERIODICAL Z nu r na 1 n e, r [7~% r. i c1h e s k oj km, o, 4 Nr :USSR - ABSTRACT The r-.om I - x -)ff~p o,Jr. I ~, C f T ~.rj: I Init ra tp vi J. h t w r, n r Molecu!~-'3 )f Z 1; Aipyridyl w~,re propared as ean--ly soiubl,~, Vie ij,)Iub Il i ty of tho fi rs t. -ompcund An water ai ?5'-' 1.3 0 ')1 molil The molecular electrit- conductivi Ly of thi, firat -,)mpound at pH 3 '~ is ~62 ohm while that of the oomple'% tnallium compound with rhrep mole cules cf '-- d-'Pyr~"'Yl i's 3'8 olim 1 The electri- .-,or,iuc tivity in aqueous sclutiGn shows that-the compounds diss--z,1ate intb 4 ic-ris and have the structures lDp (NO.; and LT 21 iTlDp (NO Tc determine t lie stabil J. ty of the complex 3 3 1 TlDp 3. The rtdox ;ctentlal- was investig-ited The pener-il 3 Card 1/3 stabi-'ity constant of ti;e T1Dp 3- ion wae determ:n,~d using the 3 Complex Compoundr of Triv-ilent Thall.-i;7~ With SOV/76 4 e. ''/?.4 2-.21-Dipyridyl !Tl'+fDpI Ic followint,, equation- KTDpl- 3+- :-TlDp The synthesis of ' r)o complex --)mpcund vii th 5 molecule3 Df 2-21-dipyridyl was darried out by dissolving rTlDp,(NO,) Ir - 1 3 a solution of 2-2-dipyridyl Finally, the compound formed was precipitated with a saturated solution of 2-2'-dipyri-'yl in dieth,fl ether The yield with this method is 85-95 'he 7atlL-, of the exchange of PTIDp ~ ~IMI) with potassium halidea ar! 2~ 3 3 sodium perchlorate was investigated The expeilments sh,-.7i 'hat potassium chloride and sodium perchlorate cause theFTIDp 2 to precipitate as the complex compoun(is 1Dpj(C!-),), and - IT 6 11 11 T1Dp CI Potass-.um brom,de 3auses TIDp ('ilo 'o for-n the 2 3 2-- complexes TIDp 2Br 3 and TlDpBr 3 Potassium iodide complex jTIDpJ jJ to form A table givep 0,H comprv!tiryin the solutions whose redox pctentialn were investigated Card 2/3 Complex Compounds of TrIvalent. Tballium '3101 ~()V/7e 4 1-') u 2-2' Dipyridyl There are , table arld 5 reforpricei. I of wh,,ch is '.cvet ASSOCIATION Leninirradak-iy ieV-,hno1o,.~i,-neHKiy inatitut Xm Lerisov.-ta (1,(.,n-1n,;r%A To-linologic,il Inetiote imeni K fedriL neor,a.tniv~eskcy khimi-4 ~Chair of Inorganic Cheu.i3iry) SUBMITTED january 1~ -958 Card 3/3 5( S~)V/78 -4 -6-30/44 A JT 11C)hS: Kul'ba, F. Ya. Mironov, V. Ye. TITLL: Complex Compounds of Trivalent Thallium Nith 1-10-Pheranthro- line (Ko--pleksnjye soyedineniya trukhvalentnogo talliya s 1-10-fenantrolino,n) ?---'RIGl1'UAL: Zhurnal neorganicheakoy khi--.Ai, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 6, pp 1393 - 1337 (USSR) ABSTHACT: 13 cor~plex compounds of t!-~alliura with 1-10-phenanthroline and one complex with 2-2-dip./ridil were isolated -and the i~ro- ducts ana ly zed . The analys is resu Its of these co,-..~ unds are summarized in table 1. In the case of an interacti-.n ~)etween fn-2 or the a,iueous solution TIPh n(NO3 )5 3) and a potassium iodide solition it was fouA that one iodine ion displaces one or two molecules 1-10-phenanthroline and precipitates a compound of the co~:ijjositioij [TIPhJ2]J. The solubility of TlPhJ 3 in water, alcohol, and es;,ecially in a~juf,cus solation of pots.33i-M iodide is low. The solubility a-mounts in water Card 1/2 at 250 to 3.10-5 alol/I and in alcohol to 10-4 mol/l. TlPhJ 3 Complex Compounds of Trivalent Thallium With SOV/7e-4-6-30/44 1-10-Phc-nanthroline can be used for the aantitativE determination of thallium. The electric conductivity of the following thallium aminates was carried out in aqueous solationsa[TlPh,](NO 039 lPh (140 05 [TlPh 2C'211103 [TlPh2ClJ110 91i lPh 2Cl, 2111039 ~T'DP2C'21 NO3 cTli)p2Cl2jN0,.LTlD P2C 121N0 3* The results are given in table 3. ThEre are 3 tables and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Lenirgradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut im. Lensoveta (Lenin- grad Technological Institute imeni Lensovet) Kafedra neorga- nicheskoy khiniii (Chair of Inorl-anic Chemistry) SJBMITTEDi March 1, 1958 Card 2112 S/186/60/002/002/019/022 E071/E433 AUTHORS: Grinberg, A.A. and Mironov, V.Ye. t I - 2- TITLE On-the-exchange -of additives in ions HgH 4 (H -C1 , Br , J , SCN-) PERIODICALz Radiokhimiya, 1960, Vol.2, No.2, pp.249-254 TEXT: It is kno%AM that the velocity of exchange of additivos in complex compounds'~,,of divalent platinum depends mainly an the nature. of coordinated groups and noticeably increases in the following series of anions- additives: Cl- IBr- 3- CN-. As the stability of complex ions of the typ e ~tXjl (X--Cl- ,Br- J- - SCN-, CN-) in the first approximation is similar to that of Hg~2-, the 4 authors thought it would be of interest to investigate the exchange in the systems HgHf- Br-, J-, SCN-) for which there are no suffici, iterature data The investigation was done using radioactive isotopes of u3t, Dr82, J131, 935. The experimental procedure was to place a given volume of 0.04 M aqueous solutions Of K2 [HgH4] in to one compartment of a flask with a U) shaped bottom, and in the other compartment an equal volume of a 0.16 M solution of KH. After obtaining a Card 1/3 S/186/60/002/002/019/022 On the exchange of additives E071/E433 temperature of 250C + 0-10C, the solutions were mixed in 2 to 3 sec. Immediately after mixing, or after given time internals, 1.2 to 2 times excess of a precipitant [Pt(NI13)4]C'21 (Pt ('\-H3) 4 (N03) 2 or (Ni en3l S04 (en . e thylenediamine) was introducal. The precipitate formed wan filtered off, washed to a constant activity of the filtrate and dried at 80 to 900C for 30 to 50 minutes. The activity of the dried precipitates was determined in accurately weighed samples dissolved in appropriate solvents. The experiments were also repeated at 20C and in the presence of oxidants and using dark vessels. It was found that at 250C and a P11 = 5.6, a complete exchange of additives takes place in 3 to 5 sec. Lowering the temperature to 20C and carrying out the experiments in aqueous alcoholic (50/50) solutions or in the presence of potassium permanganate did not noticeably decrease the velocity of exchange. A high velocity of exchange in all the mercury systems studied did not permit establishing any dependence of the velocity of exchange on the nature of the coordinated groups. It was also found that the solubility of (Pt(NH3)41 1HgCl41 in water at 25*C equals 2.6 x 10-3 molell and of [Pri en3l NC141 at Card 2/3 S/186/60/002/002/019/022 On the exchange of additives ... E071/E433 180C is about 1.2 X 10-2 mole/I. There are 2 tables and 7 refei-ences, 5 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloo. The references to English language publications read an followai J.P.Welker, M.Volpe, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 72, 4030 (1950)1 R.L.Rich, H.Tauba, J.Phis.Chem., 58, 1, 1 (1954). SUBMITTED: JUIY 4, 1959 Card 3/3 GRINBERG, A.A.; MIRONCV$ V. Ye. Exchange of addends in Hg 14 2-ions. Radiokhiriia 2 no.6:214'l-254 060o 041-1A 1-4:4) (Mercury compounds) 68223 AUTFIORSt _K_Ul1ba2 F. Ya., Mironov, V, Ye* B004/BO',6 TITLEs The Influence Exercised by the Cationo of r Composition and Stability of the IGns FTI(Cil-s~ PERIODICALs Zhurnal neoreanicheskoy khimiiv 1960, Vo. ':r (USSR) ABS'7RACTt The authors invcrti6i,ted thi_~ _Gllibility ~,f 1., _Ar.~ centrated soltitions of h~ilide.,) )f ulk.;ili- ard metals in previous 1)apero (Refs 1-4), ',~:rd influence of the nature of the 7ation u;.~on tl.e !~k denoted this phenomenon as the i rif luence of t!.e ca t,,, n outer sphere, and established the order rf t!-., i'.?: alkaline-earth cations, ir. whic). _r-ta~.41jt~, firi~! (-, - - number of the complex compounds T111al IIi-n in-re _-e, Ir -A.-2 present paper, the same p~ienoLena were invert:t:ated ir thioc anates in solutions of Li-, Na-, K-, and Cs-thiocyanate at 25 ~ and concentrations of 0.1 - 9.69 N. In dilute of alkali thiocyanate, the aolul,ilit-i of TICTI.S dp i. Car(I 1/1 5 o rd o r C sCU S > K CN S , 11 fi C11:3 > 1, 1 C'N 3, rwi c ~ i (. il ! 1 %41 Ti I %:' I I, 68223 The Inf)uence Exercised by the Cations rf Alrki.1-4 S/07 r,",C X :', C4, Hetals Upon Composition and Stability of Icno B004/BOI~- ITI(CNS) n] 1-n and increases rapidly with incre-tvin, c on cer, ' 7- -. -'r. f '!~F- alkali thiocyanate. In this connection, a r,.:v(rsal , t-1. feet of the alkali thiocyanates ucc,,irs sli.ce jr, -ani-- If 5 - 8 N the volubility of TlCVS in LiCNS ir- h.~hcrt, . 'A creases in the orders LiCNS, NaCNS, KC113, CFC14"S. exercised by the cation of the outer !sphere upon t~-e formation cannot be explained merely b-, the -1-ni I I. activity coefficient. In table 12, the If 1 - 6 11 NaCRS at constant ionic stren,.th L--i 7 river, %r-, specific influence of the ionr CIO 11 and 110, f~r ..t maintenance of the ionic ctren,-th ic j,..tlined~ the calculted instability con5t,%nt3. On re.. experiments and data in Public-tions, t ible 4 pr, L r - -r' ,i t~~e stability constants of the complexes TIA n Ila as the cation of the oiiter ,-:))-.erp "A = cl.--, F", c l-, Fr-~ J CNS 7S 0 The stability of thr 2 Card 2/3 creases in the order F-, CIT-< Cl-~, Br-,Cl'-S- 68223 The Influence Exercised by the Cations ~)f Alk,:I,~ S/10,1-LI" O/Co", C), Metals Upon CompoFition and Stability of th,~, I-)nti 13ON/B0 T ICNS) 1-n r, I n the tables 5-7o tno in~;t:~bili*.,; c onv t ur t r Kv icnic DtronCth and K"t at consstLLnt icn-c f r ~Tl(CNS) il-n' TlBr 1-n, and TlJ 1 _r. a r 0 C r nJ n r, other where the relation is !efined by 'ho r.: st - V. -1 ve K K C . C i found to h, h n n 4.1+0.2, irrkispective of th, nat-are -~f the n~_~, ables and 10 references, L of which r-re Sove+. t ASSoCIATION.- LeninCradskiy tekhnoloCiche~_-ki.-., n~,,titut m, neorUanichoskoy khi.,,iii (.Lenin,~rad -Lonsovet, Chair of Incr,-,nic I-TED: So:-tember ._'(q p Card 7/ -7 KUL'BA, T-Ta.; HIRONOT, V-Te. 1-a 1-n Stability of the tons T1Br n and 71111 . Zhur. neorg. Ichim. 5 no.8:1898-1899 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Lealngradakty tekhnologicheskiy institut im. Lensoveta, Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii. (Thallium bromide) (Thallium Iodide) KULIBAJI F. Ya.; MAKASM, Y-a.k.; MIRONOV, V. Ye. Complex forration of trivitlent thallium with 1,10-phenari- throline and 2,21-dipryidyl. Zhur. neorg. khim. 6 no.3j630- 635 Kr 161. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy inotitut imeni Lensov~ta. (Thallium compounds) (Bipy-ridine) (Phenathroline) MIRONOV V. Ye. - I - Complex formation of lead (H) with chloride with nitrt~te Iona. Zb.ur. neorg. kh1m. 6 no.3:659-663 Mr 161. (MIT-A 14:3) (Lead compounds) MIRONOV, V.Ye. Effect of alkali metal cationa on the complex farnr.Ltior, of Pb2+ with Bz-. Zhur.neDrg.khim. 6 no-4:897-903 Ap t'-,' '(L;fJ ~A 14-4) 1. Leningrudskiy tekhnolo6ichnAly lastitut imer-i Lens-)retu, Kafedra obshchey khimii. (Lead compdit~ads.- KULIBA, F.Ya.; MAKASHFV, Yu.A.-, MIRONJV, V.Ye. New complex aminates of trivalent tkallium. Zhur.neorg.k-Im. 6 no.4:14,81-1483 Je '61. (KIRA 1-4:11) 1. Leningradskly tekhnologicheskly institut lin. I-ansoveta, Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii. (Thallium compounds) KULIRA, F.Ya.; MIRURV, V.Ye.; FEDORCV, V.A. Complex formation of monovalent thallitm with alkali metal chlorides. Zhur. neorg. khim. 6 no.7:1586-1591 Jl 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1. Leningradskiy tekhnclogicheskiy institut imeni Lensovetil, kafedra obshchey khim-li. (Thallium compounds) (Alkali metal chloridev) KULIBA, F.Ya.; MIRONOV, V.Ye., KPVOSTOVA, L.13. Principle of additivity and the series of cationic -ffect. Zhur.neorg.khim. 6 no.8:1861-1864 AF '(1. (MIRA 14:8) 1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut iment Lensoveta, kafedra obshchey khimii. (Complex compounds) (Ions) KUPDA, ~.Ya.; MIRDNOV, V-Ye.; TR,ITSKAY,i, G.S.; MAKSIMOvit, N.G. Complexinp of hivalent lead with sodium bromide. Zhur.neorp.P-1m. 6 no-8:1865-1867 Ag '(I. (MIAA 1. Lpninpradskiy tp~hnolopichf,:--kiy InstAtut imeni Lensoveta kafedra obs~chey k~lmli. (Lead compounds) (Sodium tr,)mide) KULIBA, F.Ya.; MIRONOV, V.Ye.; PAVLOV, V.N. Effect of alkali metal cations on the formation in soluti~)ns of hydroxy complexes of bivalent lead. Zhur.neorg.khim. ~ no.12: 2814-2815 D 161. (MIRA 11s: 12) (Lead compoun(is) (Alkali metals) MIRONOV V.Ys. Radiochemical. data on the solubility of silver chl,,or:Lde. RadiokhiBdia 4 no.6t707-711 162. (MIRA 16;1) (Silver chloride) (Solubility) (Silver-Iaotopes) 1,111ROJOV, V.Ye.; PIAZARf!V, V.A. --- --- Certain considerations corcerni-ng the ef-ect o' outer-spherp cations on complex formation in solutions. Zhur.neorg.f:h:'.M. 7 no.9:12el-1282 S 162. W'IT,~;, i :rl (Ci.tions) (Complex compounds) KULIBA) F.Ya.,- MMOIIOVP V.Ye.; WTAN( VSKAYA, L.P. New compounds of trivalent thAllfim 1+,41-dipyridyl. 7bur.neorg.khim. 7 1. Laningradakiy tekhnologicheskiy kafedra, obshchey khimii. (Tballium compounds) halides with 3,31- and no.10:2320-2322 00162. (MIRA '15: 10) institut imeni Iensoveta, (Bipyridine) t, I MURONOV, V,Ye,l LASIUCHKIN, Yu.V.; FLDORCV, V.A. Effect of "ouLer-sphere" catins on the formation of morci.ry (111 chloride complexes. ?bur.neorg.khim. 7 no.10:2323-2325 G 162. (MIRA 15: 10) (mercury compounds) MIRWOV, V.Ye.; FEDOROV, V.A. Problem of the formation of luteo chloride associated compounds. Zhur.neorg.khim. 7 no.11:2524-2527 N 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Leningradskiy tokhnoloocheskiy institut imani, Lensoveta. (Cobalt compounds) (Coordination compounds) FED(ROV, V.A.; JKMONOV, V.Ye.j KULIBA, F.Ya. Luteo chloride associated compounds, Zhur.neorg.khim. 7 no.11:2528-2533 N 162. (MIRA 15:12) (Cobalt compounds) (Coordination compounds) MIRONOV, V.Ye. Solubility of silver halides and thallium (1) iodide in aqueous solutions of similar alk&li medal salU. Zhur.neorg.kbLim. 7 no.11:2630-2631 N 162. (MRA 15:12) 1. Leningradskiy tekhnologichoskiy institut imeni Lensoveta, kafedra obshchey khimii. (Silver halides) (Thallium iodide) (Solubility) ,F- ------ . Ylly. Radiochemical investigation of the solubility of silver halides and their analogy vith monovalent thallium halide. Radiokhimiia 5 no.1:118-125 163. (HIRA 16:2) (SUver halides) (Silver isotopes) (Solubility) OLIBAR F.Ya.; KRONuV, V.1e SUN 1'~ZINI-YAN LTS#ung Wn,-yang]; FILIPPOVA, Z.G. - - ; I' Klectricity conductivity of some aminates of tr:Lvalent ttallium in nitrobenzens solutions. Zhur.neorg.khJm. 8 no.3:672-675 Mr 163. (141RA 16.4) 1. laningradakiy tekhnologicheskiy inatitut imani Lansoveta, kafedra obahchey khimil. (Th&Ui= compounds--Flectric properties) (Amines) (Nitrobenzene) MIRDN(N r V4 Yv. Effect of ok,t-:,-o L - ati n complex formati,,,. in sol,tiDns. 7,nur. . z B , -': t -,, r~'/ Mr 10. n*org.kJd-,,. 10 - . ~4 (~LKA 16:4) 1. IRaingradakiy teklinuligicheskly institut imerd Lansaveta. (~;omplex cu,upounds) (Cati . ris ) KULIBA, F.Ta.; MIROMOV, V.Te.; SAZHINA, V.I.; OGIBENINA, T.G. Compounds forwd tyl trivalent thallitum with pyridil*' and quinollne. Zhur.neorg.khim. 8 no.4ogII-915 Ap 163. (MIRA 16:3) (Thallium compounds) (Pyridine) (Unoline) HIRONOV, V.1e.; KULIBA, F.Ya.; NAZAROV, V.A. outer-sphere cations on complex formation betveen cadmium and chlorine Ions. Zhur.neorg.khim. 8 no.0916-922 AP 163. (MIRA 160) 1. lAningradakiy takhnologicheekly Institut Imeni Lensoveta, kafedra obahchey khimii. (Cadmium compounds) (Chlorine compounds) (Alkali metal compounds) MIRONOV, V.Ye.; KUDIBA, F.Ya.; FEDOROV, V.A. Effect of outer-sphere cations on the formation cf nitrate complexes of lead (11). Zhur.neorg.khim. 8 no.5:1161-1164 Vq 163. (KIRA l6t5) (Lead compounds) (Cat-ions) KULIBA, F.Ya.; w U--V- ANANIYIKVA,, L.A.; ANDREMA, O.S.; RMHAN At L.P. Complex campounft of thallium triiodides with 1,10-phanwi.- throlins. Zhur. nearg. khim. 8 no.6:14oo-14ol Je 163. (MIRA 16s6) 1. LerilnRmdakiy tekhnologichaskiy institut inani Lansoveta, kafedra obahchey khimii. (Thallium compounds) (Phananthroline) l',,'L'bA, Fedor Yakavlevich; ', " .01'01', Viktor Yevgenlyevich; Ye.I., red.; Ye.Ya., tekhr- red. [Ch-lnistr-i of thrilliur; covf,ex corpounds' Yhiiriii% korl,leksrye Leninirrr, , (!oskhirAzuli',,, 20b p. (1-11h A ,,: 1") coz-j,(,-.nii~;) KULIUP F.Ya.; KMONOV, V.Ye.j TSUN TSZIN~tAlg [rilung Uain~ywW] Collpa df-*Ywlent tballlua with 4,7-phananthrollnee Zhur, neorg, khia, 8 no.8&l846wl851 Ag 163. (MM 1648) 1. Leningradakir-takhnologichealdy inaUtut Sman' Lansoveta, Wedre obahah" khWi. (Thallium compounds) (Phenathroline) MIRONOVY Vje.; KULIBA, F.r~,; FEDOROV, V.A.; NIKITENKO, T.F. Potentionetric Btudy of the chloride complexes of bis=th. Zhur. neorg. khim. 8 no.8t!852-1856 Ag '63. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Laningradakiy tekhnologJ-cheakiy inatitut imeni lansoveta, kafedra neorganichaskoy khWi. (Bismuth compounds) (Potentiometric analysis) MIRONOV V Ye.; NAZAROV, V.A. Effect of alkali mr,tri, rat-, no on tho formation of the chloride cr,mplexes of cadmium. Zhur. neorg. khim. 8 no.Ps,157-1861 Ag 163. (MIRA 160) 1. Leningradskiy tpkhnoJr)4ctiaW'f institut JmenJ lAnnoveta, kafedra neorganicheskoy ehimii. (Cadmium compounds) (Alkali metals) no! MIR Mp ,t,;rwhey -M.- MIRONOV, V.Ye.; KULIBA, F.Ya.; FEDOROV, V.A.; NIKITFNKO, T.F. Effect of alkali metal cations on the formation of chloride complexes of bismuth. Zhur. neorg. khIm. 8 no.10:2318-2322 0 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheakiy institut, kafedra obshchey khimii. (Alkali metals) (Bismuth compounds) KUL'BA, F.Ya.; MIRONOV q V.Ye.; ANDREMA, O.S. COMPlex COMPOUnds Of thalliuM (111) with organic Amines. Zhur. neorg. khim. 8,no.10:2323-2325 0 163. (MIRA 16t10) (Thallium compounds) (Amines) KULIBA, F.Ya.; MIRONOV, V.ye.; ANANIYF.VA, L.A. Complex compounds of sonovalent thallium with 1,10-phenanthroline. Zhur. neorg. khim. F ri,:.10.-2326-2328 0 163. (~aA 16:10) 1. Leningrndskiy tekhnologicheskiy Institut im. Lensoveta. (Thalliiun compounds) (Phonanthroline) MIROKOV, V.Ye.; KULIBA, F.Ya.; FEDOROV, V.A.; TrYHOMIROV, O.B. I Iffect of the anion, - t,,-jf iWrcund %ne formation of bromide complexes of bivalen*. -(-ad. Zhur. nporg. khim. 8 no.11:2524- 2528 N t63. Effect Of thp an,.on' -- harkground on %he formation of chloride and nitrate -omplexev u A Infid ( i I " .lMd.:2536-2540 NIRA 17: 1) 1. Leningradskiy tk-khno,ov,r_-.heSkiy inBtitut imeni LanBoveta. MIRONOV, V.Ye.; FEDORCJV, V.A. Complex formation of lead (11) with alkali metal chlorrides. Zhur. neorg. khim. 8 no.1li2529-2535 N '63. (MIRA 1":I) 1. Leningradskly tekhnoiogichesl~iy institut Imeni. Lensovet-q, kafedra obshchev khtmli. Ef f ec c 0m pl ax ma "7- S Vl- MIRONOV, V.T*.j KULIBA, F.Ya.l YAKOVLEV, Yu.B. Diffusion potanti&la. Zhur. neorg. khim. 9 no.31718-723 Mr 164. (MIM 17:3) f . . . -, . - . . I - : P , :: r , .. ; 14 Tlr~(,N( V , V. Ye, ; i' a ' ' , , FF,)O~-O`i , . ' . ; FEVOROVA , 'h I or! de cca; . ~-xf-r ;' :,: -ir- - er*- . eh~; . * hi~r. necrp. -, - . -- .- , jg-~ 11.1 1, 1. . 0, : l-," , - - ~ : I. LRn i r,i7rF, Y *-e K., '.( . , ~ ." 1 ! -,-- , *,,- ":,~, r~ e n 5 -:. *,;t , Kafedra 0.,~Sr~ ~:. ) I - -1 ( " I I , .. . -!- .*,-, ~ - , , , -; ~ , - a . ~ - I , - - r, : - - , ":. ~p -. -:-I- - ~ x , ~ M; - r. ;., . - - 'R 1''.. . : - I-.. KULIBA, F. Ya.; YAKOVLET, Yu.B.; MrRONCV, V. Ye. HydrolyBis , trivalent thallium salts. Zhur. neorg. khim, 11 no.llt25734577 N 164 (MIRA IF,-.I) MDONOV, V.Ye,.; KITLIBA, F.Yr,.; PTLk,ROV., V.A. Chlorldo compleyr-.s of lead their renction w1Lh a 1 k a 1 1. me ta 1 cations. Zhur.neorg.WLn. Ili no.4;914-9l! Ap 165. (MiRA 18.6) 1. I-eningradakiy inatltut~ Imsin-1 Lonscif-ta, .L kafiftdra obshchey krdmj~. WRONOVI V.ya.; IMTKOUP'll, Dis t-, i bu~.Jr,.,~ o~ i ( : 'f '01~ *I E t-, I ut! on .9 of ,galts &r,d Zhur. neorg. K, 7.. 1) -,0.5-IC,69-1,P74 Mv '~5. (Y:-.,A !Rt(;) j . LA n i ril, r lifJ 5 1, 1'-v - 'p, r r~,- 1; -)v i , : p a K A y ImitIltut Jmpnl lAnnoveta , kptlpdr~i rl_llzo?iavj V.1c.; LAST011KINA, N.P. n;- p-j;yhrom-'de iong. Zhur. neorg. kYlm. !C no.r: 1082- 1 CA- My 16,'. (M~~A 18-6,1 1. Leningra(lskly tf-khno-irglchoskly Instl-ltut lm(,ri L~n?ovotn, kaf-~~rs obafxh-y khlrr-"., KI I! L. I BA , F. Ya. ; MIRONOV, V.Ye. ; MRNYAKeV A, G. Complox tblocyanates of univalent thallium. Zhur. neorg. k-him. 10 no.6:1393-1398 Je 165. (MIRA 18. 6, -I,ONOV, M(-r KUPRA, F.Ya.; KIRONC,V, IVNT~IN, !.F.; YAKC,V',.EV, Yu.B. Thermodynamics of the fc~rmatlon of urivalent tra'.14i-m assc-'ates. Zhur. neorg. khim. 10 nc.9s2053-2056 S 165. X:RA 18:10) i. LeningradskJy tekll-nclogick.enely institut Imeni -~nrcveta, kafedra obshchey khImli. IV-,: "i -, . F. . - ., , I '' j yll.,-.: 1(;,;" .-L .:",( V. '4 1 , , r." I rl r - -) I I - , . . , rTIT 1 1, , 1, S ') " " ~ -, c . .. "~ 9--2f)47 f, IfIr. V ".,~ - " -1 , 'I .'!, . ; . '. -, - , , ., y , Thiorpullit, ror7l It X,.!; _ t 1 -, Ic 1 It I '. , * .A , --) I ~, ) KUi,'BA, F.Ta. ; M I R'-'N(,V, "I. Y". Thermod:mami-i of -nr, 31-~ no.!Oi-!595-~,5r4t) !LA Ian Intrrhrl.-W v -,I m, rl,, Ai - 6 0 7- :.Fk USSR / General and Special Zoology. Insects. P Systematics and Faunistics, Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 12, 1958g 54Z46. --YA-., A-w- Author k1fronov Inst 0 given. Title Butterfly Collection of the Stavropol' Regional Museum, Gathered In the Environs of the Arkhy2 and Teberda Settlements. Orio Pub: Matertaly po Izuch. Stavropolsk. kraya. Vyp. 8,, 19560 Z55-261, Abstract : This is a catalog of 88 species of butterflies (Rhopalocera) collected over a period of 25 years (Z458 specimens) in the high mountain regions of the Stavropoltskly Kray. Card 1/1 5 M 1 (1. IV d V BOOK EXPLOITATION AkadomLya naulk SSSR* InstLtut SeagcafLL 631.4t$51.3 47) S3 /7 Division of the territory of the UoS.S*R* into districts according to basic erosion factors (R&yontrovtniye terrLtorti SSSR pa oonovnym faktoram erozii) Ed. by D. Le Armand, Hoscow, lad-va "Nsuke", 1965* 233 p, illus.* bLblio. 1500 copies printed. TOPIC TAGSs soil science, underground water, erosion. geograpical regLon4lization -,!r -PURPOSZ AND COVERAGE: This book was compiled by staff members of thel I"titute of Gueogra hX. Ac&A&MY gj Sciancad US60t, under the dLrec- -tion of S. 1. SLI'vostro It deals with the Fegionalization of the USSR-0-0 the basis ofiKhe main factors of soil erosion. The moat important principle in regionalization was the determination, characterization, and evaluation of the geographic conditions in connection with the process of erosion tad the countermeasures* Therefore* the regionally defined units (phytocILmatLc zones, low- land andsountaLsous provinces, agricultural region@) made it 1/3 AMS023906 possible to classify the territory consistently, not only on the basis of the forms of~erosLon. but &too by the type of necessary antierosion measures. 'The book Le intended for scientific workers and specialists in agriculture, forestryg and water management, as well as for teachers and students in these fields There are i 133 references, all Soviet, TABLE OF CONTENTSt (Forevord).So to Sillvestrov 3 Introduction. Sol. Sillvestrov Principles- plan# and network of region&lLzatLon. So 1. il v-,~% L rI Siltvastrov -i-- I I Zones and provinces, So 1, Sil*vestrov 20 ,Agricultural rogLons'o So to, 'Sillyostrov 38 Card 213 5023906 Comparative evaluation of the effect of basic factors on erosion, So I* Sillvestrov -- 58 Characterization of regions by basic natural and economic conditions. Ye. No Li#Lcheko Ye, A. MLronov, So 1. SLI'vestrov, and No M. St lim-ina I IBibliography 230 f SUB COM 98 SUBMITTEDt 17Apr65 NO REP SOVs 135 OTHERs 000 3~- C-14RI A-P6002-M URGE CODE: UR/0146/65/008/006/0114/0117 AUTHOR: Brail'chuk, P. L.; Brall'chuk, P. L., Mironov, Ye. A. is, ORG: Tadzhik Polytechnic Institute (Tadzhikskiy politekhnicheakiy institut) TITLE: Automatic fuel -consumption recorder SOURCE: IVUZ. Priborostroyeniye, v. 8, no. 6, 1965, 114-117 TOPIC TAGS: flow meter, flow recorder, fuel consumption ABSTRACT: Development is reported of a gasoline flowmeter for measuring and recording small fuel fIgNs (1-30 cmi ?) and intended for testing automobile engines under transient operating L-onditions. A two-chamber piston-type flowmeter of rather conventional design has electric contacts at both ends of the cylinder. Each contact cloaca a circuit and thereby energizea electromagnets EM which control the operation of multiway valve V. Simultaneously, relays R operate and send pulses to a counter and (if necessary) to a recorder. The meter was tested for two years. Its claimed error Is 1 -1. 51%. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. 13 SUB CODE: C~) SUBM DATE: 03Feb64 Card I /Z UDC: 6si. In L 18555-66 Acc NRl AP6002181 k a i 0 c3 A 0 to 4% 04 0 d of d u I (a 77177 L25970-40,. AP160065,15 Oo 3.5 6 ACC NR.& A) SOUIRCE CODZ: UR/0113/65/ 0/011/00 /001 AUTHOR: Brall'ohuk, P. L. (Candidate of technical sciences);, Brall'ohuk, P. L. 7.. ,_-ORG: Tadzhik Polytechnic Institute (Tadzhikokiy.politakhniohookly', n I stitut) 4" TITTZ: Automobile test bass in Central Asia SOURCE: AvtomobIl'naya promyshlonnost'. no. Ilp 1965t 15-16 T9AC TAGS: motor vehicle, geo raphio locationj climatic condition'.. ABSTRACT: The Ugadization of motor-vehicle test bases in Central Asia in addition to the base of the Tadzhik Polytechnic Institute is proposed and discussed. The Tadzhikistan area Is considered to be a good location for organization of road tests 'and proving grounds In the mountains at altitudes or 300 to 7500 m above sea level, The grea is suitable for road tests requiring extremely low and high tam- peratures, varying from -52 0 in winter to 43 C-in summer. The au- thorn presented a table where the data on tempvaturess humidity and card 1 3 precipitation are given for various locations of Turkestan, Uzbeki- stan &nd Tadzhikistan and compared it with similar data obtained for various asiatio and northern afrioan countries. The road test can be conducted on high-mountain roads such as Dushanbe-lAninabad, Dushanbe-Khorog and Khorog-Osh. The road from Osh to Khorog is 724 km long crossing five Pamir mountain passes, one of whicho the Ak-Baytal pass, is located 4800 m above sea level, The southern parts of Uzbekistan and Tadzhikistan are rather hot in summer. The maximum air temperature is of 43 to 47 0 while the soil temperature reached 75 0. The southern areas are characterized by frequent sand storms brought by the wind from Afganistan. There are times when the air is filled with sand particles up to 3 km for periods as long as 40,day!3, It is recommended that when conducting high-temperature tests the transportation facilities of the Uzbekistan area be used. As to the heavy road tests and laboratory Investigations, It is pro- posed to organize a special test cent6r in Dushanbe of Tadzhikska a SSR as the beat location geographically and the best suited oli t ma ically. The authors also describe the research laboratory organized at the Tadzhik Polytechnic Institute for tasting enqines and materi als under high-altitude and high-tomperature,operating conditions# Card 2/3 I- L25970-M ACC NR: AP6006515 The laboratory.,equipment-is briefly described.,, The road tests (on the Osh-Xhorog highway) and special investigations conducted in oo- operation with the-Moscow ZIL Plant were mentioned. 0rig art& has: one tables . COW: 13-/ BMW DATE: SUB Rone /~ORIG HU: 000 .." MW: 000 ' ' . 0" Card.3 L ACCINIF ' ~P FT023213 SOURCE CODE: UR/01!3/66/oo0/0O7/0C)3C)/,)03O Brail'cnuk P. L. (Candidate of tec..n. AUTHOR: Mi _1P sciences ORG - Tadzhik--?ol technic Institute (Tau-4hikBkiy pol'~'tekhnicheslkiy inGtitut_y - --- Y - - TITLE: Versatile device for measuring the consumption or various liquid fuels SOURCE: Avtomobil'naya promyshlennost', no. 7. 1966, 30 TOP14C TAGS: measurement, measuring apparatus, fuel consumption ABSTRACT: A fuel-consumption measuring qevicel_~see Fig. 1) hai 1,eer, developed which the alte-rn-&-te- measurement of several fuels using one glass retort (1). The device uses spheres of different capacities~connected by tubes on which are mounted electric b"Its (2 and 3) and,FS-K-2 photoresistoro'(4 and 5). The base of the retort ~5 connected to a water container (6), and containers for eaci, feel to Le measured are connected to the water container by a tube with a t:.ree- way valve (7), and to the engine utilizing the fuel by an electric feel cock (8). The container (6) is filled with distilled water t'lirough. a fill hole (9) and hermetically closed by a screw plug. Water and fuels Card 1 / 3 UDC: 621.431-73:62-63.002-56 ACC NRj AP6023213 J, M are adjusted to tre a&.-_f- 3C J level in such a way ~.'.e ) water level will be 2~j -it-, r-M .3.1 below the lowest p~,otares,stor. S Ly connecting a fue. conta_i,~r to the water contair,er oy J operatJng a valve (-,, tr'e fuel from tne tank fil V(! 3 G el and the air r o re G L t. e water from the water con- tainer into the retort. ;kfter ji shutting off the cock _J the engine oegins to consume IFLL===Ij fuel from tae container, in this way reducing tne air Tr. h~rng, n~' pressure in the water con- Fig. 1. Diagram of fuel-consumption tainer. This makes the water measuring device flow from the retort into the container, at whicr, time a cork-like ball (10) shuts off the light from a bulb (3). which in turn ahadovs the photorealGLor. The pulse is amplified (11); it then closes a relay (!2) and switches on an electric timer (13). By a further lowering of -.he water level _QarA 2 L 387~5-66 ACC NR, AP6023213 in tne retort, the final-measurement pulse from any of, the pt,,,tc- resistors (5) can be obtained relative to the desired dose; tne can be fixed by switcl,ing on one of the toggle switches T.-'e electric timer switches off the final-measurement pulue. Floats prevent the entry of fuel into the water vessel or of water into the fuel vessels. The described device has been successfully operated fcr a prolonged time. Orig. art. hasi I figure. jGEJ SUB CODEz " ZI/ SUBM DATE: none/ ATID PRESS: 0 51 Card /YL 137-~8-~-8738 Translation from: Referdtivnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 19~8, Nr ', F 5 ( USSR) AUTHORS: Nikitin, Yu. 1. ,Mironov, Ya. V. TI TLE: Results of the Employment of Hydrocyclones for Classification of Particles at a Concentrating Plant of the SUMZ (Resul'taty klassifikatsii promproduktov v gidrotsiklonakh na obogdtitel'noy fabrike SUMZa) PERIODICAL: Byul. tsvetn. metallurgit, 1957, Nr I I-1Z, pp 42-4 1 ABSTRACT: In 1956. in connection with the Lhange-over to finer grades of crushed products (up to 92--94 percent of the -74 ju (lass instead of 85-88 percent of the same class). measures were undertaken at the Sredneural (Central Ural) plant in order to adapt hydro- cyclones (H) to operation in the capac.ity of classifiers In sec- tion III of the plant H's were installed at the drains of bowl-type classifiers, as well as in conjunction with flotation machines for purposes of classification of flotation products. As indicated by operational results, the H's can effectively classify particles of both the -44 class and the -74 p class. Gres--Flotat,L 2. Cres--Processing A.Sh. Card 1/1 !CPONGVJI YO.A. Modernizing the gearbGx of bracket-milling machines. itan.i izwtr. 33 no.il:27-28 N I&. (.,M-~A I -' : i1 ) (Milling machines--Technologicai innovations) MIRONOV, Ye,A. 1--, - "'. Securing tooth profile precision in shaving gear wheala. Stan. i instr. 34 n0-10-40-41 0 163o (KIRA 16111) MIRONOV. Te.F.; MODEL'. D.M. Intensification of the production of eyeglass lenses. Ked.prom. 13 no.1004-46 0 15Q. (KrRA i3t;,) 1. Leningradakiy optiko-mekhanicheskiy zavod. (GLASS, OPrICAL) PANKIN, Ivan Aleksandrovich; SDUN, Andrjy Vladimirovich; PEDOROT, V.I., doteent. kBnd.telchn.nauke retser,zent; 3812,0110V, le.l., red.; SMTGINA. A.I., red.izd-vn; RCKANOVA. Y.V., taklin.red. (Prncticel work in geodesyj Prokticheskle raboty po goodezil. Moskva, Izd-vo goodez.lit-ry. 1960. 232 p. (MIRA I,-,/ Ow-vaying) .0 ~LIRONOV, Ye.I., Inzh. 6trength calculation of the coupling of rods and croasheadB. LrrudyJ 14VTU no.95:95-104 160. (IZU 1.488) (Couplings) (compressors) VCILBUYEV, G. P VIA)rV V) Ye KA'iAVASHKIN, S. I. , red , PETRENKL V.11 tekhn rf-i [Erd-grab crane for -ta:!klnw gr,,j loadlng ioga 1r, the lol.,Or timber 1.qn(,".ng-31 'Ipor-ts.-,v.-fe grolfery 1.1a shtabellrovanila I pogruzki drevesiny nft nlzhr.'v,-h ikla.-irimn Moskvsq, TSentr in-t tekhn Informatsl' 1 exch. Iss! po Psnol, bumnzhnol ,Vlr~A b- h'ne Tj r)e 3 1e r:- 1 -)(5 e*: 1. MIRONOV, YE. P., Eng. 2. U33R (6oo) 4. Steam Turb'-nes -7 . "Flapp-InE," vi~-)ratior, of' steam t,irbllne blades, Ele,.. sta. , ,~, No. 12, 1)52. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April, I)r, I; I. - ~ )) , Jnc MIRONOV, B. P. Electrical Engineering Abotracts May 3.954 Transfomers 119 '~ S. "Galloping' of oredwal'a", cold or$ "V. P. PAMoN.Ov VektrIA.-irvo, I%--' No. 11. 25-32, ..Galloping" of overhead line conductors is due to strong and gusty winds, thus diftering from the, steady harmim conductor vibrations due to Pon- I turbulent winds across the line. Whereas the amrAl- tudc% of the latter vibrations are of the order of mm, thc" of galloping vibrations may approach 10 m. 1h c author cofWcd data. mostly cinematographic, o%vt 6 years from many puts of the U.S.S.R. Qualitative relations between the range and direction of the wind spocds and the rrequency and amplitude ranges of the galloping oscillations may be deduced from (he films and from the rucords of the nicteoro- logical stations of the dlitrict3 through which the lines pas,-. Particularly interesting are cases of coltcidence of galloping and "ordinary" vibrations, because they show clearly that (he latter are never harmonics or [he former, and there Is no actual supefpmition of the twq. b_aAi-PT.--g-osaMi1&-w -may m4i~- travelling as well as standing waims, and simul- tancously. Regions of the U.S.S.R. mcmIly affected arc those of the southerri republics, including the Urals and the Caucasus, and in bad conditions theli vibrations may perdst for days, the exciting wind. speeds being of the order of 6-18 misec or higher.' Ice-loads, especially asymmetrical ones, h1nM c0n- giderabla cffoct in maintaining the galloping osciIL2- tions oncc sct up, Span length has also a Markat! lnfluerxx4 Only a certain number of Optnt I&M PUt ,,in thesisjokIllatkmi. and mostly not AdJAMC OOM Reconudandations are made f4jT reducing the Intensity or the p1swomenom L V. KKAM AID P - 4059 Subject USSR/Power Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 17/33 Author Mironov, E. P., Dotsent Title Discussion in the Rostov Branch of the All-Union Scientific Society of Power Engineers and Technicians on the extent of remote-control at substations. Periodical Elek. sta., 12, 45-47, 1955 Abstract A report on two conferences held in the Bummer of 1955 on remote-control at 6-10, 35 and 100 kv substations. The equipment needed was discussed in great detail. A detailed account of suggestions made Is given. Institution None Submitted No date KA RM V, A.U., inshaner; KHARLAMOV, Y.M., inshener; 10 M , Te.F., inshener; MIROMOV, Te.P., dotment; ZMIDZON, Te.D.. inzhoner. Ixtent of telecontrol of substations. Zlek.sta.26 no.12:4)-49 D '55- (MLRA 9:4) l.Taroslavokaya alek3breenergeticheakaya sistema (for Karkov).2.Glav- noye upravleniye elektrostantsiy i elektroaete7 Tuga (for Kharlamov). 3.Tekhnicheekoye upravleniye MES (for Zeylidzon). (Electric substations) (Remote control) MIROSOV, Tm.P., dotsent (Rots tov-na- Dowi) -1-1, --.,.Cb'nf6rence of readers of "ZInktrichnstval in Rostov-on-aon. llmktrichostvo ne.6:92-93 Jo 156. (Kw 919) (Iloctric enginenring-Pertodicals) IROROVI TO.P., dotsent. Scientific and technical mesting in Rostov-on-Don. SlektrichLestvo no.3:89-90 Mr 157. (NIJU 10:4) 1. Novochorkasakiy Dolitekhnichaskly institut. (Rostov-on-DDn-Mectric power-Congresses) KIRMOV. Ye.p. for 660 volt tension. Prom.energ. 12 no.6:34-35 Je '57. Prom. energ. 12 no.6:34-35 Js '57. (MLRA 10:7) 1. Predeadatell alektrotakhnicheakoy sekteii Rostovskogo cash- oblastnogo otdolenlym nauchno-tekhaichaskogo obehehestra energe- tichaskoy promyshlonnosti. (Blectric power) AfJTHOR:, Hironov, E.P. 104-2-37/38 TITLE: �e-c-ond ix-i-ent-i-fic-technical session on the operation of overhead high voltage transmission lines. (Vtoraya nauchno- tekhnicheskaya sessiya po ekspluatataii vozdushn,7kh v-jso- kovolltnykh liniy elektroperedachi) P.&RIODICAL: 'Tlektricheskie Stantsii" (Power Stations), 1957, Vol. 28, No.2, 95 - 96 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: A brief account is given of a conference held in t~ostov- Don in November, 1956, under the auspices of the organisation NTOEP and the Ministry of Power Stations which was attended by 340 delegates from local power systems, from design anI research institutes, erection organisation, factories and colleges. There were a large number of reports which are described briefly; they include general surveys and discussion of the operations of lines at all voltages up to 400 kV. rhe authors included representatives of all the ty-pes of organ- isation that sent delegates. A film was shown on conductor galloping and on system protection. AVAILABLE: Card 1/1 LUDWASHOT, S.A., Inzh KMONOT Pa# dots*; KUSATOTp TsPa, insho; DVOSM& L.I., Inza, Objective wthod of qmlu&tlvg gygtgag of electric comwatIons, Alektr1chestyo no.4t?4-75 Ap 158. (MIRA 1115) 1. rmybrehavokoys otdalenlye Ileictroproyekta (for Midryanhov). 2, %vocherims*iy politakhnichookly inst1tut (for Kirouov). 3, Donbassenergo (for Wasatov), (Electric switahgear) AVILOV-KAfUiATJKHOV, B.N.; IKGUM, A.G.; KIYAYEV, I.P.; GIIIS, A.F.; DROZDOV, A.D.; KAYALOV, G.M.; .Ye.P.; I-IYHAYLf)V, D.I.; EEKRETEV, D.I.; 11'"IFLINIKOV Ye.m.; ki cutstandIng scientist, cn Fr~;feo--or A.G.Beliavqkil'Is 80th birthday. :zv.,rrs.uche,%z&v.; ejoktr.makh. 7 no.-_-1:1399-1400 I t-,4. (Ml:tA 18:3) "The Fixed Focusing 1.5 Meter Cyclotron," by L. M. Nemenov, S. P. Kalinin, L. F. Kondrashov, Ye. S. Mironov, A. A. Naumov) V. S. Panasyuk, __W.___D-.---Waorov, N. N. Khaldin and A. A. Chubakov, Atomnaya Energiya, Vol 2x No 1. Jan 57, Pp 36-41 Describes a 1.5-meter fixed frequency cyclotron. Construction on the cyclotron was completed in 1946. The first deuteron beam was ob- tained in 1947. The folloving energies have been attained on the cyclotron: protonE to 12.2 Mev, deuterons and hydrogen ions to 19.6 Mev, alpha-particles to 39.2 Mev, and nitrogen ions to 120 Mev. The electromagnet is of rectangular cross section and weighs 330 tons. The core is made of "Armco" steel and has a 1,500-mm diameter. The magnet can develop a field strength up to 18,000 oersted. The resonance system, high-frequency generator, slit sources for in- troducing ions, corrections to the magnetic field. the acceleration Chamber, resonance lines, and the dees are described. A16o discussed are 'the vac- uum system and the deflector and focusing system. Modifications made in some of these components since original construction are noted. At the present time, "research continues on developing a deflector with focusing properties. Methods for making a beam of charged particles monochromatic and for correcting the magnetic field to permit variable ion energy are also being developed." The following members of the Scienti.fic Research Institute if Electro- physical Equipment, Ministry of the Electrical Engineering InduEtry, a~-e participating in the project: D. V. Yefremov, Ye. G. Komar, 1. F. Mialy,--r, N. A. Monoszon, 14. A. Gashev, and N. S. Strel'tsov. (U) A '' A AU"-.C,RS: M' r-o- no v , Ye . 7,v-yagin, S.B., and Meshcherov,R.A. T IT i.E An Ai- I! c r, Exter::rl !~:.Z,/ dlv~l FEWRICHCAL: I r i 1 o T- i,