SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MIROSHNICHENKO, I. V. - MIROSHNICHENKO, L. S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 2932-66, ACMSICK IM.1 AILP~3 TO SKLOSURNS 01 b d If. 0 Soo Rate~. Or-t 1. Influmao of the oooling Mo on +A* amp"ItIM of UN ludal regLow of dMdritle br=cheo (Clti).a Al + 16 At 154 lfg; a Al + 144,4 Ua d - Al + 20~%4,VS; Ck - Cok vAmm k to tM distrilmMou woffloleat s~d C. the crigiml 4MPOLUGA at the allow* /W g 10/64/ 099 5 3 dco r v srA suboutinoous 1 n , ,zatlow"AgAVIst: tyPrIola rev j,' -1 "'ga .j.1 -immu 'nobiologi. low. 1 3i q li is C. C:'r;aat oft' 66i jila'' atio zr~, ~Jlu tancou ni grous 6dusba'am~ : zat ft ; , . 1 e~ &rlp4eral b ood pop cytemr-, tv , -',by, a,--,conx drab ejac Id I ont-45A ~tC`t C,~fi` 'bit" 'f- th in a reg~opa um '0 Y,",;p OmAtic. e b6 blishiet''s imust IntensiL, " a-, 8- IWA Of -the' a mmunize by 2W tit V th W4 JDri typ a I ilteno 9, IWW 9 10 t SIM.'ODEf LS Wt-,' -AUENITr K6, ki~, Card- .14.1'.,.~ '11.1 :__`0 ji.: r 'P trv t tij t ri nwi MIRCSIMICHENKo, I.V.i LARIN, G.M.1 MAKAROV, S.F.; ViDEM-1, A.F. Electron paramagnetii resonance iretnod ef BLuJvinq, a fT?i-- radinal of hexafluorodimet-hy, nitropen ey'de. 6 tio.51776-777 S-0 4~~. ~ '41 R.A 18 . ~:, ", 1. Institut rbsh,.hpy , neorgunicheakoy khimii '-wrt N. 1. Kurnakova AN S~ZR. Mftrn' ' l,iric r . MIRMHNICHE31KO, I.Ya. Our work experience in the mechanization of production pr,)cesses. Kons.i ov.prom. 16 no.5:13-15 My '61. (MI?A 14:5) 1. Dubnovskiy ovoshci,.eaushillno-konseiLvsiyy kambinat. (Dubno-Carining industry-Equipment and supplies) Nil "tiosmucallyo , -. G. . , Inst. 11 tw-C Sci. im T.F. Lenraft, Leninfrad, Ybr., Lat. Flant FY)-sjclcgi Va "Corbohydrate Yetabolisr. in WYeats linder Conditions of Insufficient Soil Moisture," Do:,. Ali', 32, No. 1, 1941; "Exchanpe of Carlo~,ydrates in Summer Wheats in the Earing Phase urvier Conditicn.,,, of Sofl DrouE~.t (TYe Prot-lem of the Physiolo(Ty of the Critical Period In Cereals)," itid., 50, Nr, 194-; "The Influence of Ethyl Alcohol ort the Growth and hoot Formation of klants," ibid., 60, No. 1, 104F; "Implantinf? of Slips under the Influence of Water Extraction fro- the Leaves," itid., No. R, 194P FA 51T41 ~/Wmftclm Wmat 21 MW Wdletne, Cartab"Iratee 63kchazigs of Carbohydrates in Summer Whftte In the Swing Phase under Conditions of Soil Mvught (Prob of the Physiology of the Critical Period In Csreala),,fl K ' - Wrotbn1ohemko, Lab Plant P48101, TAnInarad U al Sci most immi Isegraft, 511 pp "D* Aked Nauk ff=, Nova. Ser" Vol LIX, So 9 ftwente date collected as result of studies of two typee of sumAr ftest. Determines monosaccharlde, amachaross., starch, and smIcellmloss, In the roots, step leaves, and bee", Subadtted by1eadmician ff. A. Nsksimov, 24 Jan 19h8. A. 4 Amd, 0"641014$ .&I$ in so C 0o 2, 00 a Or a 0 is 41 m to a 4 go ifr &.0-1 W of Worry brams was, grown let water culture with mUln of 0.641.75ij 840#1; in 4M Imrs. the plants were I.rgv thAn contrulm mW had Ainivir and darker The hiscremses in ilm *tight witv amp,uh), 426-84",;). In such cipts.. in which tan ctiertul nutri- rots were supplied The effect of dir was tkwi of h l 6b l growt sliam ant, w applies to the p itnt and t., the roots. Use, of higher &k. coam (2 A"j I Suppressed tuut too Stirwittil, IsW comm. lower thitat I Ar~ acted -- mitnulant*. at 0.25-41.6% conco " only it root growth stimulattif vi plant cuttings but the bome W roof-forruAlkin mi- in- creamrs. Coatings 'd 'WOR fraswra V-11 for 5 d"Ya ki sq. a1c. (2.b. I.b. and 0.6%) showed highest no. cid roots at the loom conens, , although 2.51, "n at- .;wnutrd goo oirm%. all werv well abarA al the control group Ccr- MUiUMCUttiRV 9RVT OkEU&f feWAIIIS. G M K44014iii'll a 041.&.LUKKAL 01FROUNIF CLASIVICATICH 110601311"t Isati.j U W 00 151; 4 ; ; ; ; I I al a m of 9 $9 a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 * 00 00 ____O a 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0-0 4;0 go Is- -fiall ON , YT An 0-00 m- - -Iw- - -a- 9 a 4 9 10 ; , . a 0466060060600009 0 : 110,: 0 as 0 is a a A-0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K. G. 600 ITSSR (600) 01"owth of Plstnt8 "Affect if the Root Systatm on the Growth of Stems" Dok1 . AN, SSSR No 6, 1952 Rail. ?2 Jan 52 SO: MonthlX Liit of Russien AcaessionR, Library Of Cngregs, Sept rber 1952, UNCL /-W USSR/17_h-_-'j lhyzid~cgy - &~WtOand D~Velqnent H44 Abe Jm"! I Reforat Zhur - Blols No 16, 25 Aug 1957j 68979 Author I MiMahni mhu%*RA_K 10* Title I The Root Formatton of Stalk Graftings In Plants Under the Influence of Ethyl Alcohol and Aqueous Extracts. Orig Pub Ucho Zaps Kurskogo goo* pod* in-tal 1954t 3, ee-iol Abstract The treatment of beans willow and geranim outtings by ethYl alcohol (0*25-1,,B%) stlmrlated root form. atono It is aeswee that siopholp like gro-.tn substanoeop increa- ses the flow of nutrient mater:~al.: 4--a the base of"tho graft, Aqaeoug eftraots from the 3-;aves of beans; gera- aim, and retle rtimulated the rooting of bean cuttings. A high cornantrnt!on extract from geraniun leaves sated as an 2.4#-D* The weakeL--~ aotion was prodUced by ex"-Irni.`3 Prm ~4ilowy leaves, whi-,h the author explains by the ?rfjaenaq of tannin@@ In the opinion of the authort the substances present in the extracts are analogous to Oard 1 /P MIROSHNICHENKOI K.G. Effect of the removal after various length$ of time of the growing point of the main shoot on tillering in wheat and barley. Uch.zap. lurak.gov.pedi.inst. no.4:5-19 157. (KrRA 12:4) 1. Is kafedry biologii (sav. - prof. NeR. Geller) Kmrskogo goeu- daretvannogo podagogicheakago instituta. (Wheat) (1krlay) I-ILIOSHNICHMIKO, K.G. Formation of rooto in fiprout,-) under I.: 'c- of J,..c phynidIc- gically active substancen. Uch. zai . Ku--s :. -~S. pe-.. inot. no.1-1. 98-109 '58. (1-11 A 1i,-.1 (corn Naize)-Fertilizers and :i-inurus) (--oto (Botany)) I .4110SHI! CIMIKO, K.G. Ef:ect of 2,~- on sor..e 7ovt:. I.rocoq ies in w c-it mil baxlet. "c'... zap. Kursk. gos. pe6. inst. no.11:11C-124 '53. (.". 1, ~, 14: 1) 1. Kafedra biologii Kurokogo Oojud,-xrstvenno!--v 2oda-aGicLeo -o -o Inst!'. -.ta. (Barley) Mcat) ('), 4-j) "'ITLE: On t ~.c Ir !'Ivence of 2 , 4-1) Upon tt;,~ F-.r-- -)n f (0 v1iyLnii 2,4-D na for~airovanije .-r.- oy j o j , i, IR I D I U Do 1: 1 a,,,' -Ai naul-, SSSR, Vol 12~, '.r p ; 135,, - 1558 (,-,SiR) -.111 17 A L STR -h T One of t.,.e wecific reactions of t'e r-)-t s-.,s'e-. of -.,,r- ~3 Plan t 3 U;'011 t.-,e act I on of t e 2 c- 1 r,- (2,.;-D' cQv-2i ~l !3i-.il~r s-C.st '~e3 17 t r, t t, e lnr i- a. :,rowth, of tl,,i c ~ e-: -tn -m,~ .-s m- 7-~. -i;A a defor. ation of tne nair roots 'Re~[; I a in tne ir-zser t a,,er ~: tu~ ied the i -:f,':,e ce of I f' ce.r.*r-.ttic,rs oft e iodium salt oftne a:~ woll E (as J1,B'v, heterca~;xi n , and riolj'Ll eni.:- or t o f t:i-~ -~ -.i z e s,:, ei a of t ~.e " Vu r .: ne z hn- T of t1'.L- cuolli --s wnr,~ i7c-ersei in ~orrcz,-~ - 4i- nit ercce Ii:. 24 hours a t t--, 0 :if -1 u,~r)ri c.)-centration of I -i ' t c :-_~: :-, Tr..- l. -"e Ca M 2 v,) 1 u -a o' t~.e ruot3 in the ~,-:-,e of seeili!~ -n r,',,, t f PRESE.-;TED S e J 'Or centr t (ji- silbsecuent 1= a~dm Tlho il:,re 's"'I :,.: - D of f t T: 6 t s Us P L -cw t". Loron 30 t I C'r et I T~rVS2,)- !',Y -C)9-; r!al D -op, I ( , , - ~ 11 e, MIROSMIICHEMO, K.G.-, BUYANMVA. R.V. Disturbances in the vernalization process of winter wheat. Bot. zhur. 45 no.11:1653-1656 N 160. (KIRA 13:11) 1. Kurskiy, gosudaretvennyy pedagogicheakiy institut. (Wheat) (Vernalization) MIROSIHNICHENKC, K,r,. , 'j w I Effmct of Lrron Fin,, r-' iir, t ;-x . n r,,, I ro gyr - ~.' r ;ir,,' - ;~" c ' " 1-- -- carrol,.%, 11-h , Zdp , F.U- lk j?oS p("1 . ', r~-ql- . 1.6 - _" -'- , ~ I , f , ". . ,p --H A 1". 4. ! I. V a f (!,I ri ~,-- fir' k ' - ~,m~ir itv --n p! -,-I. -" , '~ Inn'Itat 1. ,"Jlj~ L ~ ' ~ !%I ~' 17 7._' : ' 'C , K . -) I ~ .1 Kti t e I 11, , li),rLi I ini- Ll ec I ro-meellir. ici., . - r,:: , int- 7,,.c 1; -.P. : r 5 1 , ', r ~ 1 e r 1- 5. i-iui . - , ., . , - . . . I 11 1 ~'. ~~ of 1 us-5ipm iccessions , ~ iu-.ry L,,' ress , "ecer:.,-e" . ", . , :.c" 5s,;: le(l. 4 1 MC SIPT T~ li-Ell- ~ 9~ . P . * Techno!G~-,, ,)ur exmrience in golvinf, the r)r(-)bl(lr of !n(,renqlnp t.he i)rryluctivity r,r )'oskva, Qnanle' 11)51. ','onthl- List of Russian Accesqi,-,n.9, I lbray-y of Conrresq, April unclassiflo,l. MIROSI*IIMMNKO, K. P. Reduction of subsidiary time Moskva Profizdat, 1952. 60 p. (Novatory sotsialisticheakogo proizvodstva) (54-18329) TJU60,M59 MIROSHRICHMO, Klimentty Petrovich, inzh.; RUBIN, H., red.: MOLCHAHOVA, T., - - - - - - ~ - timit.-red. I . I ~ - -- , 1 (Reduction of setup, mnn, and down time in plants] Sokrashchenle vopomogetellnogo vremeni na proizvodetva. Odesskoe obl.izd-vo, 1958 57 p. (YERA 12:2) Nachine-shop practice) (Time atudy) PME I 99OK EXPLOITATTON BOV/3579 Ki-x-Ehnicaenk-, FItmently Petr-,vich Nolrayu tekhniku - na sluzhbu semiletki (New Technique to Serve the Seven Tear Plan) (Odessa] Odesskoye knizhno-ye izd-vo, 1959. 54 p. 2,,000 copies printed. Ed.- K. Rubin; Tech. Ed.: T. Molchanova. PURP06S., This booklet Is Intended for the general reader. COVERAGE: The booklet deale with new machinery and devices built in the Odessa industrial region and with advanced processing methods in the machine industry. The principles of cybernetics and newly developed techniques in industrial operations am discussed. No personalities are mentioned. There w.-e no references. TAM OP (70YMM: Solving the Problem of Technical Progress 4 Card 1/2 I New Techni.que to Serve the Se-ven Year Plan WQ /,5579 Advanced Technology -.- Viants of the Se-mlet gconmm 3 (7) Kust Signi-ficant b7end tn Techniral Flr-~,jrreaiq 41 Crestore of New Technique 47 AVATLA=: Library "t C~ngrees (TA5.ic) Card 2/2 VK/Mas 6-29-60 MIROSDUCIENKO, K. T. and Bukreyev, 11. V .1 Preseace of Giu~athione tn Healthy Stieep rind Its ~:!.ang,- BnIce I ios is Tr. In-Ta Veterinarii Kazakh. Fll.. VALKIJ;I:_, ~1., Author studied the pathogrenesis -)f truce.Linsis and arrled chemica- Investigations f I.he )1' nen'T'hy T114d Isellsed !;'Ilev; Wl'". respect ot giut.athlonc and 4*,,s ~rnctl.,_)ns. A:i Inerf!ase ' t~~c qmrjur.' oxidized giutathilone was -)b3erved (?,Zhl,.iG-L. lie ,, ZRY I i5')) SO :Sum-No 118.7. 1,1 jall 5(j i7l . .I , * , , . .- . KIROMMICHINNO, L.A. skarns or central Kazakhstan. Jzv.Aff razakh.&M.Ser.geol. no.20: 115-125 '55. (NLRA 9-8) (Kazakhstan--Ore deposits) MIROSHNICHMKO, L.A. --- Ore-bearing capacity of Central Ksz&khst&n skarns of different uet&llogente epochs. Izv.AI Uzakh.SSR.Ser.geol. no.21:29-40 '55. (KLRA 9:8) (Kaz&khatan--Gre deposits) MIROSH3111,Hl'.1iKO, ~.A. Lr)(-.Pt ton if qk~rn It ~ ' - S SR . S e r . g,~4 n ' . ri r . - - . -.,' - - " - ~ (KnZ A ktl --Skurrs ) ~,nl -, I K-K! ~ !, , - ; - . . A!, En z A ~--. . -1. v a.Ai , : - , ) Iv) IK us H A 11Z z sit a ;8 pr so v-d lion. I. it Nis Lo ;HS, 1'.0-1 io-I j :1 0 0 1111 4. .i loisi-ItIvi fl o ;I?,. V*~ V 0 t9 E vv. 8 0 ri 11 4 r Is - . 8 u. A I. A t LYAPICHEV, G.F.: MIROStUTICHEMO ~ L.A. 1 -1 - - Joint scientific conmiesion an the developeent of m1neral of central Kazakhstan. IZ7. AN Kazakh. SS11. Ser. geol. nc.2:1~1 !~' '59. (MIRA 1i:2) (Kazakhetan-MI non nnd mineral r-jources) MIROSHNICIMIZO. L.A. Microbiological principals involved in the use of mineral fertil!zers in Irkutsk Province. Izv. Slb. otd. AN SSSH no.6:112-119 159. ( 1AIU. 12 : 12 I.Irkutskijr godudarstvennyy universitet. (Irkutsk Province--Fertilizers and manures) MIROSIDUCHENK0. L.A.. kand.gool.-mineral.nuuk Joint scientific geasion on metal logenet ic ani prognootic maps. Vest.AN Kazakh.SSH 19 nn.!:96-IDO Ja '59. (MIRA 12-1) (Genjoa-kaps) HIROS194ICHENKO, L.A.; SOKOLOV, G.Ya. Effect of various cultivation practices an microbiological proceseel in turf-carbonaceous soils. Trudy Inst. mikrobiol. no.71196-204 160, 041RA 14:4) 1. Irkutakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A.A.Zhdanova, kafedra fiziologii i mikrobiologii, Bayandayevskaya*aellskokhozyay- stvennaya opy-tnayn stanteiya. (SOIL MIQRQ- ORGANISMS) (TILLAGE) I MHOSHNICHENKO L.A. Effect of prolonged cultivation on microbiological procespea In gray forest soils of Irkutsk Province. Trudy Inst. mikroblol. no.7t239-248 160. (MLA 14:4) 1. Irkutskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Imeni. A.A.Zhdancrva, kafedra fiziologii 1. mikrobiologii. (IhKUTSK PROVINCE-SOIL 141 C 40-ORGO ISMS) (TILLAGE) 3/051/61/000/OUI/OGI/005 A161/A129 AUTHORSt giroshnichenko, L.A., Candidate of Geologic~il and Mineralo- gical Science; Veleshina, T.A. TITLEs Selenium and tellurium in polymetal deposits of Central Kazakhstan PERIODICALt Vestnik Akademii nauk Kdzakhskoy SSR, no. 1, 1961, 15-21 TEXT: The work presents preliminary information on the results of wide-scale explorations started in 1955-1957. The explorations'purpose was mainly to determine the minerals collecting selenium and tellurium and the regularities of their distribution in different genetic types and forma- tions. The data for this preliminary information was gathered from the authorst own collections and from the Geological Museum of the AS KazSSR, as well as from single samples from the galenites of the Dzhezkizgan (collected by T.A. Satpayeva) and Gul'shad deposits (Y.S. Gazizova). The presence of selenium and tellurium in Kazakhstan has jr~jctically not been studied before, though data on other rare earth elements (Indium, gallium, etc.) exist in some works. The authors gathered data from 271 deposits in Card 1/4 S/C Selenium and tellurium ... A161/A129 all, belonging to the foilowing ore formation3i lead-zinc skarn form~itlon with copper and bismuth; lead-zinc skArn; lead-zinc 4uartz veins; birite with predominant lead content; metasomatic with predominant lead content, and lead zinc. Galenite from other formations was also studied for compari- son, viz.,from copper, tungsten, molybdenum and P,,old deposits. A lihoto- colorimetric determination method (developed by staffers of IGN AS KazSSR T A. Valeqhina and I.I. Gekht) was uqed for selenium as it cannot be reveal- ei oy the common spectral analysis. ~Abstractorls notei No data concerning the method are given]. The investigated minerals were mainly four very common sulfide types: galenite, sphalerite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Some behavior peculiarities of selenium and tellurium were noted which are possibly indirect indicatiuna of the laws of their formation, but the ubatjr- vatione do not confirm the view of the majority of Kazakhstan explorers supposing isomorphism of tellurium and 3elenium with sulfur. They were spread unevenly in the studied sulfides. Individual microscopic inclusicns may be supposed, but their determination is not possible at the time being. Natural tellurium compounds are known in single deposits (Kyzylespe), viz., r tetradymite in sulfide ores, and montanite (earth crusts on tetradymite). The authors investigated galenites spectroscopically and noted that nigh Card 2/4 3/0 5 1/61/000/301 Selenium and tellurium A161/AI29 concentrations of silver and bismuth were always accumpanied with increased concentrations of selenium and tellurium. This may be a confirmation of N.D. Sindeyeva'a view (who is specialist of the mineralogy ind geochemi3try of selenium and tellurium) who points uut in her works that the two elemerU tend to form independent minerals in microscopic volumes (about 4b ~4ra known). The highest concontratiun fuund in the expluratiun was o.u) - 0.08% in oulfidea (by micruchemical determination). Conclusionst 1) the major accumulations of Se and Te are in skarn deposits of lead-zinc ore with copper and bismuth. Polymetal.'ic deposits with higher Se and Te con- tent belong to the early and late Variscean epoch; no higher concentrations are present in Caledonian deposits; 2) all deposits with higher Se and Te content are situated at definite ore centers: Akchagyl, Karagayla, Baty- staus and Berkara; 3) the mAjor collector cf Se and Te or their compounds with bismuth and silver is galenite of skarn deposits with lead-zinc, copper and bismuth mineralization. Se and Te are rire in sphalerites, pyrites and chalcopyrites; in pyrrhotines and Arsenopyrite3 they -%re absent; in separate minerals of the oxidization zone increased Se tLnd Te contents are mainly present in deposits where th" primary sulfiles ;iru o?nriched with Se and Tei 4) TQ~ p-edominates over Se in the ma,~Iurity ~,f galenite samples, Card 5/4 Ij ~ -~l " ~' - S/131/61/~ 0/ --1, Selenium and tellurium A16l/A129 in the mean proportion of l12; no abrupt viriAtions in So and To ccntent with depth was ob3erved; they ire present in gulenite of i certain ItIP031t type throughout, in variAticns that do not depend on the depth of sampling; 5) the authors are inclined to explain the higher Se and To cuncentritiGn in sulfides (particularly in galenites) by the pr-3sence of miorcsccpic inclusions of natural comicunds of Se und Te with bismuth (predominantly for tellurium) and silver (for 3elenium) and only insignificant influence of their isomorphism with sulfur. Card 4/4 'JHC I. , rl , .1 1~ ~,Xe- ~ ~ 'iV , Yli A.; A ) A, M 'I , ~UFk SHN I AMEN- t , L A. Slibn,irf -,r-o m- I ii- z r, -; I r. ent.-q I K a z"nsf.-in . lz-.r. All r~r, , , 1~ , Z I . I ~IdPA I C : I II -- ia'~ r.r, t 1(j,,./ , SI.r,ir , ril j -MlROSRNICHEMKO, L.A. New data on the distribution of indium I-n the ore deposio of central Kazakhstan. Trudy Inst.geol.nauk AN Kazakh.SSR 6tl7o- 180 162. (MIRA 16s6) (Kazakhstan-Inditm) SHCURBA G.N. , Juktur go(ilogo-mineralogii-i;f~L;K"kii ntiux; U , '-!~ ..N.KOP L.A.) I . I I - - kana. r-auk Endogenic ore forma*,ions of Siber,a ar.-. ..ne war Bast. "-s*,. AN Kazakh. SSII. ~k~ n. .7:85-Ft3 .-I '~-,4~ (M-RA "':Ill r I, a: I MO th W P ~-h Z ouruy'rive v L rptlor, Spec at50 Infrared 1419) p part Z~,.jr.ob- (1411ti series- ,,tbenes. yrrolYl -netbel" ~ ip astituted MPSO-SU L,rno no 5 Ov , ~01 y dipyr eel. ")v P't,a) HIROSIMICHMO, L.D.; TEVSTIGIILYEVA. R.P.; PRMBRAZHMISKIY. N.A. lafrared absorption spectra and structure of some deriv&tlves of P-diketones. Zhur.ob.khim. 30 no.e:2533-2536 Ag 160. (MUU 13:8) 1. MoskDvskiy institut tonko7 khimlchebtko7 tekhnologii. (Ketones --Spectra) M1110STWICHMO. L.D.: FILAPPOT70H. To.I.; TUSTIGNITE7A, R.P.; FRDQMUZIMI- SKIY. N.A. Prototropic rearrangement In the lipyrr7loethene series. Dokl. AN SSSr 134 no.5:1100-1103 0 160. (MMi 13:10) 1. Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskiy W-hnologii im. N.V. Lomonosova. Precistavleno akadenikom AjR.Nesmeyanovym. (Methene) ZOTCHIK, IN.V.; IAIROSMICILM, L.D.; )Tl&.IMIEYEV:I, R.P.; . 'AIDBPL'.: 11-1 I:S',-IY, 11,A. ~;tudy of the Claisen condensa-ion of esters of levulinic acid and their conversion products. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 rc,.9:2623-2628 S 16;~. (MIP"'. 11 : a ) 1. Mockovskiy institut torJ-.oy khimicheskoy tekhnclogii imeni M.V. bomonosova. (Levu-linic acid) (Claisen condensation) ','i ro s h n i ?rutotrUUi~ ao e m. r~,~ ~'7 -,T3rtant naturil ~n tso clipyrry1methenes that cif tliese substances can Liv-- il,. ,Dne -,.roui, of mesosubstitut~; V i ;rr El t U 1. roces8eq #;-9 Curu 112 troi. i c ree, roupto~ i (IV) R, R, i~' C0oC' I recroupin, .9 9e i; c~. *.ro~hc tome t ri c t it ~ic~r. takeq nlace at FA cert;,. ures j f GHOKASOVA, Ye.M.; YEAKUMAISHVILI, G.S.; HIRUSHNICIIENKO, L.D. On the two products of aminomethylation of cyclohexyl methyl eton6. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no-01244-1U6 Ap 163. OUi--A 16:5~ 1. Moskovskly institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii imeni M.V.14monosova. (Ketone) (Aminomethylation) ~4-~ ~7' -','ACCMICK-% NR "AUMORVIlt] 77, tion an, the ~-Cocanlw series '602 .7j: it, tdiprpt on,fspWma:~'of lour:sUeeo omerid meW W _i7i iil, th .-Saco diffe 1% 6- Omeigilra ion ~_Cif ths.substituenta i iiij~ ",4ire.-AAWW~ td 'refine, their absoltAbe, 'oonfigurations 14 9. tlxi,~ oil jo -intrsmol6oulvr.bydrpgen- :7 ;OmO, an Wad mlth~ L '-Go cor ie the gh. *UPjL'*':* a t Akst f yli-lbr_ the 34 `~t 0, )"XILWO -a all a am sou .... .. r bydrogoalirl two -I;-! Woludad:1, iii, an Ints'imoloo-ular' lbvvr,9906_':I~~d` - ~~i6li b riie~ .,dimm upoll dilu:tion. of Ah6 abluti. ,; anal 6govas V- + biopins Othir "Ifeatur, es~ of the adamtJon x*trw 6f reg ML: id of* the (;-Off I": V*L Cil' 0, itlAl' to,"exittAn': the SoUct, stcitis In a'swi hir- ttf 4 ugi, L04 - adow" if T Fio 'SUBMI'=l =a- C=t AR But z ~-;QZ yt 4u ' /- / . BUDILOV, L. 1. DOWNP V. 1. TVANnv, Y-. V. KOU4EYET!, f, M11403'al Flar,- and the Propagation of Solar Cosmic Rays in Interplanetary 1pef -F,:,rL submitted for the 8th Intl. Conf. on Cosmic Rays (IMP), Jaipur India. 2-i4 Dec 1963 ACCUSSION NHs AP4013"8 3/0203/6h/00h/001/0168/0170 AUTHORSt Dorman,, L. I.; 14iroshnichenkox L, I* TITLE: The dependence of the diffusion coefficient of solar cosmic rays on their energy SOURCEs Oeomagnetizm i aeronomiya, v. 4, no. 1, 1964s 166-170 TOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray, solar cosmic ray, diffusion coefficient, solar particlej scatterin.o. uniform distribution, scatterine center, magnetic cloud, magnetic inhomogeneity, heavy nucleus, magnetic field, proton ABSTWTi The authors started from an equation for isotropic spherical diffusion as a first approximation for propagation of solar particles in interplanetw7 space. They found an expression to define the density of solar cos Mic rays on tho earth. For a maximum value, this expression is written t max a R /6d, where is the radius of the earth's orbit about the sun and d is the diffusion coefficient (a function of the kinetic energy of the particle; its possible dependence on distance to the sun is neglected), It is noted that in making calculations by this formula scattering is significant only for protons and for uniform distribu- tion of scattering centers in the solar system. Consideration of inhomogeneities Card 1/2 ACCM1014 NRt A?4013146 in the distribution of mapetio clouds and of their movement in interplanetary space leads to the conclusion that the diffusion coefficient and scattering depend on the distance from the sun and that the timain uhich the majdw- Is achieved depends on the velocity of the magnetic inhorweeneity. It is noted si conclusion that the method based on using the indicated formla contains the basic possibility of distinguishing streams of solar protons from streams of heavier nuclei, because of the lover velocities of nuclei with z > 1 in any interplanetary magnetic field (approximately half in a nonrelativistic field) than protons having the same hardness factor. Orig. art. has3 2 fiLives and 8 formulas. A3SOCIATIO14.- Inatitut semnogo magnetiama, iono.4fery* i rasprostrananiya radiovoln AN SSSR (Institute of Terrestrial Mat;netism, Ionosphere, and Propagation of &iAio Waves AN SSSR) SUMurLD, WuO63 DVE ACQt O2Mar64 ENCLe 00 SUB COJEt AS, PH No Rr~? SOVt 004 OTHERs 003 Card 2/2 um ZTAS 77~ M 7 90~ft r-7 wc* 0. .Ilk ot the "Nod (OWN sour, law", RN *6 ob ty ~ I --, Thu th V7 04 I* doll CID p be by fAgrp~ 00 ft:" To IN 7: -z ;z 4 1;~X Ado Nlk! zi MAN- -cm timft-j ick It Of Y T Ldr- -1 6;iii 860- r'- V. 1, 0. 5 1. o, tm- remdtv are i 0; 0 9: p 40 lok 3i li 166. SeO of sh"S the depondeme gm. igf den6W.4001arou e9 iii the theWenirgy) fdr a is 0 x. on 07 5)'kd 3841 -Om-zw-~( the"' game values edlid Of u the dot-dasik Curves 2,d the- ndlo~ i1w the -a 114WT patial-teiiporal dishibution ka "I , - it )c - troosmic"i IdeiUb -en6ra 2 --1 a of the I LF1,010sure ayg tum Isho" p*W.*W=p in the densi f are[ e6orst" in the * o sol~~ p, " ~Ieg of different earth,15 6 out of, tzbit-i i"d we" drawn wiftut 8000tint the movjQm m 0* ml) and the d"h6d With an Ourved -OM the for putolef idetwold snag Im on c if ,*~Mffermd *610~duovt .08 vill 00cur in con '16010 on* tu -NOW"I 'saith's *2ft and the dambed 4 ci Ourve. 3 jk~i. A~ 0-ft d 40114"r Oft chartcW- but It fA Wxm Unt as -a rximil ZI t ~M~ r M a t66vmnsd of tmm the the Sun d&tbu by tbi rOO ............... ..... . ACC]Mdff A& 46ft thft tht' MV., of t, vWtv"UM OF Or-, zemposo 121 1.1 dUft64 "in A~ CODLO: AA -008 ZY ~vt -A, rd3/7 ;X-T71 40, on4 jn Tv ms, low 1,4 69 Wilt 7t in'tM TIC,, '5j .4h 51 U~l Rgi -:EH lqm UJAMU -gl J.:7 %p "'S, f'.z f';"t -jr:7, Pdral ~JF V~ -7 tQ i7 Ij ~17 113 A ACCESMON M, -"4040291-~: -W."V 9-1 Jim 7-5 wpil Vc6pdral -dl5W -o varying, anew n. o I- AP4046201"'. ACC NRt u Wl~ 71 j.o I -Tv f.. z-, JI& )tw sov'r' 00 . MIROSHNICHENKO, L.I. School on cosmic physics at Alma-Ata. Vest. AN SSSR 34 no.5: 139-141 Pq 164. (~G RA Y, 16 11, ACCESSION NR: AP4033779 S/0026/64/000/004/0109/olii-' AUTHOR: Hiroshnichenko, L. I. TITLE: First All-Union School of Saace Phyficists SOURCE: Priroda','no.4, 1964, iog-ill TOPIC TAGS: space physics, astronomy, superstar, radio gaLtxy, radio emission, gravitational collapse, Galaxy, interstellar space, solar physics, solar flare, magnetic field, magnetosphere, solar corpuscular stream ABSTRACT: The First All-Union School of Space Physicists was held during the period 22 January-7 February 1964 and was attended by 50 Young scientists from 16 observatories and physics institutes of the USSR; the school was held in Alma- Ata at the observatory of the Astrophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. I. S. Sbklovskiy discussed superstars and the origin of radio galaxies. Great interest was evoked by a report of discovery of objects of variable radiation in the optical range with small linear dimensions in compiLrison with galaxies. This discove5y appears to confirm the postulated existence of superstars with a mass of 10 -10 solar masses and the tbaory of gravitational Card 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4033779 collapse. The latter theory was advanced In the 1930's when it became clear that the degenerate gas within a star could not withstand the pressure of the outer layers, thus leading to a process of catastrophic compression (gravi- tational collapse). Gravitational collapse possibly to only a catalyst, leading to powerful electromagnetic mechanisms of acceleration of particles and emission of radio waves. The possibility that cosmic rays escape from the Galaxy as a re- sult of an increase in the diffusion coefficient with an increase in particle energy was discussed. Among the topics discussed were solar X- and W-radiation, the mechanism of chromospheric flares, solar radio emission, solar magnetic fields and generation of low-energy cosmic rays on the sun. The latter problem is of importance for predicting solar flare activity and estimating the radiation dan- ger in interplanetary space. Special attention was given to Interaction between a solar corpuscular stream and the earth's magnetosphere. It In important to know the mechanism of this energy transfer; It is assumed by some that the trans- fer is by shock waves arising in the earth's magnetosphere at the time of inter- action with the nonuniform -go tic field of a stream. About one-third of the reports dealt with cosmic ray variations. It was noted that cosmic rays my ~_Card 213 _A" ACCESSION NR: AP4033779 accu=ulate in interplanetary space and in certain cases collectively overcome magnetic fields vith a strength up to 10-" gauss. Orig. art. bag: 1 figure. ASSOCIATION: Institut zemnogo magnettzma I radistaii AN SSSH (I Terrestrial Magnetism and Radiation, AC3dEMY Of Sciences atitute of. SUBMITrED: 00 DRME ACQ; 07May64 EXCL; 00 SUB CODE: AS NO REF SOV: 000 OTHM: 000 -3/3 ~IFWDI. ~ _T~ V Mawww*6 PO__5/4_4/Po-4/Pq-4/pae_z/.. tziy 0014 V Vol gm 1!,4!.-p%% 4~ MR- 7 7777~- u~ ,Ancguaiii:!U~`th ~ic biiis-7dirt-A --noo 43 1964-,~:135' 6 .0 -belt t: -to -'iL'-' Otto tha editor 0 f tfis -trait Lan Wd an Up &Mtjon: of th# L Maui a "anomaly' + A.Air"V'6r' in or..ft lains b the earth' 4t ow: a mag :4 by 1di -,.I b", identse. ja~ 0+1.~Wt that,thers ut, Oever amass on al "Ah. V'&' twl field ditreia-ikiia6laki, from the theoreticaa. Th Lak t a gee "Asii -am _ditiidw rLtg 6f Ndr fGLW-T_r,-..;~iiL~~ 4. opei The: 113rdsilian't, inoma jr f the vw h6rik., C 10* ihbis it i a higbw tban It Ano er, eoith Antaroticat and: three: others v1pal I or ,h Oyu of if io O~eaiir.and %a r6gibi~ of SpMnt II&I& Los fv~ n ;'Continental wicmalies are'Ossib qg i a 7,7077-, ~,77 ~ -7. 1, .7 dL~ o g PC ihi AN. 3m, 3 L 2o473-66 FBD/ I ACC NRa AP6012060 SOURCE CODEt AUTHOR: Miroshnichenko.-L. 1. ORG: none TITLE: The youngest source of cosmic radiq_3Mypg. SOURCE: Zemlya i vaelennaya, no. 6, 1965t 15 TOPIC TAGS: star, variable star,, stellar radiation &/684/65/000/006/0015/001,5 ABSTRACT: This article is a detailed discussion of the radio source 1934-63. T1"i-8 object was investigated by Prof. jA-a&_1hklovskiy in 1965, who computed the secular change of the flux and the radio emission spectrum. 7his information was reported in Astronomicheskiy Zhurnal (Astronomical Journal), Vol. XLII, No. 1, 1965). Shklovskiy believes that the age of the source is scarcely more than 100 years. The indications are that the linear and angular dimensions of the source are varying rather rapidly. He also believes that the source represents an extremely early stage in the development of quasars appearing after explosions of enormous intensity. The absence of optical radiation in sources of this type probably can be attributed to light absorption in the expanding, very dense gas envelope ejected together with relativistic particles at the time of the explosion. When in the course of expansion of the envelope it becomes sufficiently thin, the optical radiation of the central region begins to pass through it and the quasar 'ecomes observable. Orig. art. has: 11 figures. IJPRS) SUB CODE: 03 / SUBM DATE: none 7- 7 -the:, tri Pa.x.turf nuidber ,,tr%jk~- ol be c a U~ sif AN -.SSSR Vaves a -6116 77 'Ojj t "P -4 :~ 4OL3 77 77 L 2o464-66 . E!v7ft)!FCC!WA(h) GW ACC NRt SOURCE C ~/6-~/bod-~/o65 /69lo AP6012057 f AUTHOR: Dorman, L& Is; Hiroshnichanko, L, I* j3 ORG: Institute of Terrestrial Ma tism, tho~ n a mid ~~o Wave Propagatio jq-q~!&~r TITIE: Determination of the duration of emission of solar cosmic rmp from the gone- ration region I it SOURCE: Goomagnetitm i aeronamiya, v- 5. no- 5. 1965, 910-913 TOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray, solar radiation, solar corona, solar chromosphere ABSTaACT; A diffusion model usually is used in the investigation of the propagation of solar cosmc rays in interplanetary space. Me density change of solar particles in cpaco and ch6go with time is described approximetely by a nonhomogeneous equation of the parabolic type. A solution is easily obtaiqcd. Source density is thle quantity of particles I emitted from the source (from the region of generation) in a unit time and Ln general is a function of ~,kin and t. It is determined by the character of generation of particles on the sun and their propagation in '%'he solar corona and 6upercorona. At present there is no detailed information on the character of the dependence of f on 6 kin and t W is source density);'it is only knoum that f (Skins, t) rapidly attains a maximim after the onset of a chromospheric flare and then drops off steeply approximately exponentially. In-the-case ofjow energies Card 1/2 mc: 523.165 L mk.%. "m kin, t) can be dram out considerably in time, which is partly responsible for the considerable lag of low-energy particles. Expres- sions are derived for approximatuLng f. Since recent data indicate the possibility of accumulation of low-onorgy solar particles in inter- planetary space in years of high solar activity, the authors have in- vestigated the nonhomogeneous parabolic diffusion model equation in' combination with their proposed expression for f for, the case when emission occurs uniformly over a finite interval of time. With an in- crease of T (emission period) the maximum of the density curve is dis- placed in the direction of larger values to The density increase occurs i quite sr.-,oothly and the decrease after the maximum. is quite steep. When t :>, T the density decrease conforms to the diffusion law It-372; this is applicable to an instantaneous source. In the case of prolonged anxission density increases to a ra-ximum, more slowly and then begins to decrease much more rapidly. The results make it possible to use the temporal variation of intensity change of solar cosmic rays to determine the duration of their mission from the region of generation. They also show that for study of the duration of emission of solar cosmic rays it is most important to have detailed measurements of the particle flux no *ar the increase maximum, where the influence of T is manifested most strongly. The authors thank Yet A. Kornitgkajg, To L. Yjazdkows, To N. Utkina~ya, and Do I* Fishchuk for canryi-ng out the calculations OrIgo arto hai-s7-figures. 8 foiiiUs wA 1 tabie. Ij_PRsT SUB CODEt 03 04 / SUEN DAM 29Wo64 / (RIG W: 004 / orH pzFt ool - - - - ---- --- - --- - - --- -- - - - -,-- - 7 ',7-7 -~ -~- I . - --- -- - --. - . ",-- -- -,, . -.~- ---- -- - - - - ---- -i;~ -~ -Y T~ :~ .1", -- -- -~ -," 4n-,.w~ -, r. -i ~ I ~ I ~, 1 ~-2~ :,.' ~;! - i~ : -- ~, -4", `..!;'~., ~ - 2 - .~ ~,.,--.; - II. : .1 ~' ~~ ;: -.1, ~.-, .",''-, ;~r.. ~- - - '. A : ~ , - -;, , . , I - '! -; 1; . -1 ..:: ..- I - :, - . , ... ~ : I - - 1 - I . . . - , , . .- : i to ' 5 4 '66siiiot 'roqu in sx- tl&W bt diffusion, l-'spaiditi- iliterplanaftry . l liddal f i!2 OURMEM-E-M-M 4, ' bii~W Liire~eilts. Of 'Solar pr6tid by 68 T A - . :ma 'field n ary patiq rave p . , Oan_j 0", 9, _AW ge-.`miikhetiz6&-dloudir of,aolir,viattei~. This lco'nclusiod f t11'. "simb bd.'_thd~~, ypdt6a o. ~.. e, so-caU6d"fore~(ae''os"megnitio fields 6Avocated by. Occcir~~! to~ `-4~ ormat ong move.from sun to, 2000.~ ~p' nd it:w f m ... dr peco Their e4A h- w h-;'Tq P . the, eijg;j._':Solar!'_T'Rrt movewht do6 a noV, ai 6 a' t-. propa~ - 6o'cuifpd'on::the nohhomogei4itiesk Ider6t,"stat p~.pons . _b ui;:IdstiWV A=Iift' ai, G- ma- ionod arr,- -.,,rasprostraneniy~w radiovcria and Radio Wtva . a a EMDU 60 AL SUB OD - .4 ~.,~ i EWT(1)) ACC MAs Ap 5*026223 /F-WA (h) GW SOUWX CCDZ: AUTHOR: Doman, L. 1. ', MI rosbuicheako. 16, ORO: none UW0048/65/029/010/1810/1812 37 TITIZ: Solar cosmic rays from the flare of 28 September 1961 and the properties of Interplanetary space (Report. All-Union Conference on Cosmic Ray Physics hold at Apatity 24-31 August 1904)-- SCUWZ: An SSSR. Izvestlya, Serly4 fixicheskaya, v.29 no.10, 1965, 1820-1812 TOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray?~polsr flaryVphysical diffusion, Interplanetary space,non- homogeneous magnetic field N2/ ABSTRACT: The measurements with Explorer -12 of the cosmic ray intensity during the 28 Sept. 1961 Solar flare were compared with the predictions of the authorts diffu- sion theory Of cosmic ray propagation (Geomagnetlam I aeronomlymo 50 No.3,337 (1965). Agreement could he obtained by assuming that the particles began to be emitted when the x-ray burst reached Its maximum some 15 minutes after the onset of the solar flare The scattering mean free path was almost Independent of particle energy for energies from 10 to 600 MoV, and was approximately 7.5 x loll coo The differential mission spectrum was found to be 5.6 x 1034 g-2 protons/MoV. where It Is the kinetic energy. A lower limit of 5 x 10-6 G was found for the strength of the magnetic field Inhome- Card L 6944-66 ACC NR' AP 5026223 geneltles. If one asst a on the basis of measurements with Karl3er 2 that the strength of the magnetic field Inhomagenelties Is 10-4 0 one finds that a linear dl- mension of such an Inhonogeneity is approximately 4 x 1010 cm, which Is about half tile distance between the Inhonogeneitles. OrIg. art. ham: 8 fomulas, SUB CCOX: AA/ SUBM IDATX: CO/Oat 63 ORIG. W: 001 OM RW; 001 I CWd--WX I ~ I ,I . ., . I~MOSIINICFENKO, L.I. (Ho.Akva) San as a "broom" fcr C(13rdr; rays. Priroda 54 .3 1(-~. ,, '1"A -13:,- k 4- 1 L 39895-,",6 9qT 1)/3WA (h)/P~C GWI -2 -- (- --- Lr) ACC NR, 018097 1,011RCE COM TTR/0203/66/006/002/0215/0222 AUTHOR: Dorman, L. I.; Miroshnichen o, L. 1. ORG: Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave YropngutltT~A A-"'K (Institut zemnogo magnetizma, ionosfery i rnsprostraneniya radiovoln) TITLY: Method for determining the spectrum of solar cosmic rays In the high-enerFy region SCURCE- Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, v. 6, no. 2, 1966, '',,,-222 TOPIC TAGS: cosmic ray, conmic ray shower, cosmic ray measurnment. solnr raliaticn, ion.'zation chamber, solar spectrum -ii~lt.':ThiG paper presents the results of computations of the integral A ij- m~iitipiicity of generation for a neutron monitor and an iorLizatinn 'rhmiber. The computations for the neutmn monitor were made usinr t-111P latitude effect of the neutron component At sea level. The interral mult,lplicity of generation for the ionization chuTiber was co.ipited w. the basis of the latit.wle effect, of the bur!3t of 23 February 1956. On the basis of the compaited generation multi pliciti ea the with-,ro detf-r mined the spectrum of solar cosmic rays at the boundary of t-o for the burst of 23 February 1956 in the reglon of rigiditle-, 1-15 ilt!). orig. art. hWb,- 11 Ngnirev 9wi -"I forTmilas. Z.',P , I I r-, ~tj n4 ;)A 'nn~)5/ 0,qJCj HEY: r)()~/ F-T! '-FF: --C.,d I i - AC C A. 7- 7 3 T I T L.-: Cc, 1 Cray, 1-5 7r ~y 2-1 Yzy-1) 'L) L L t-on of Gf t'heir C~u t 0 C.~,--CL-vjl~r ~X, .-Ii) ~,O '--.0 Of a S&rt-c-~ - ". 1. ~~:,Q.-,Cntcd a ti~n of cox--ic ray vax-.atiorx wlhlcti ta;~cz. account Cord 1/2 ACC NR~ f 0 effCCL3 of Cif,`u3,Jon, ~_n pax-.icula.:. L.-yez-r, 27-day ari. variat-ons. -,-.o i3 essentic~!~ 0:, -_a SJZC Cf the "-tion 1;-. . - region, d=~.A'.-.;sic),-. coefficie:%-. and wrind.G -iat ~hc -~odula-~- ;~ro.:.cs3 can be cc,-..3_'dc.-,zI ca--a of v. 3tationa.:-.f 110:- P_'-t_*C_'03 a. high ri~-Jkdity and utLh a suf- ficilently %,''us of t'.io dif.'L_,; rci;_,on 'zbour, 1W z,3'~ronoz-1cal "t3). 3~_-Ico tau r~jffusion coefficient t.-)o nor..-clativistic ragion -is oz3cnt_:.-__'y dcpcndant on the hardnen.3 par.1cloo the amplit,~11-.Ia -.-cilI bo for paxticles with difforo.-.t. charges. S. N. Vornov o'd of '.-e o.' the intcnsity of lo-,.,-cncr7 cos. c r s or, -,,jr L! ay solar ac.~.v.4t-r and dz;-.znce to the sun. ray intensity c.-1 an~, e a irr, ci;ularlj -~he cycle of solar activ_:ty and corrclates ,r-th tno ,,,up in aun5;~O-. , ~bor (th4z conclasion wzr, d.---,,m on the t~asis of nur 3trutospheric MO,15urcmenta). -,no exi,tence o.7 a razial grad!.ent of co_-_Jc rays ii. space c-a-I bu ma~;~,-ed by tempora:-y intcrs-_'ty aria, r - _,,13 ','.-ie measurement pe.-iod. 3. !-. __,~Ii3 presented pro3ent.- d,~Y ideas or. tnc _~..-ucturc ;-rd -..c G. Ye. Aocnarvv 6avc on ne-trino a;-.Ci noted the b,-egA' in t'no co---,ic ray spectrum ~_r, t %o reZion of energies IG15- 10 aV can be attributed to the interact-4on of nc,-trinozi and protons of superhigh energies. V. L. Ginz1burg =pna~-Zlod 'no need for work in the field3 of ;:-ray and gamma-ray astronomy. ~,~ LJPRS: 39,10 -Card-21-2 MLROSHRICHMO, L.P. Blolog7 of vild fodder vetches under cultivation. Ukr.bot.zhur. 17 no.2:43-" 16o. (MIRA 13:11) 1. TSentralInaya Slaellaikovakaya selektatonno-issledovatel'skaya stantelya Tsesoynznogo nauchno-ionledovateliskogo InstItuta kukuruzy. (vetch) BORZTAK. P.G. [Borz1aJsv P.H.J; MfROSHVICHMO, L.S. [Mrroshrqchenko. L.S.]; SARM,-D.G. CSarbei. O.HAT- Photoelectron emission of germanium and silicon In the amorphous and crystalline states. Uirr.fiz.zhur. 4 no.4:521,-525 JI-Ag '59. (KRA 13-4) 1. Institut fiziki AN USSR. (Germatum) (Silicon) (Photoolectricity) 81778 0 S/181 601OG21021'2210" B006XB067 AUTHORS: Borzyak, P G.., Miroshnichenko, L. S., Sarbey, 0 G 'Y I --- )11 1/1 TITLEt Photoelectronic Emis6ion of Germanium and-Silicon In the Amorphous and Crystalline Statsf, PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2, No. z, pp. 414-z/18 TF-M The germanium and silicon sam;les examined by the authors were produced by vaporizing films onto metallic backings. The germanium films were sputtered onto tungsten backings, cold as well as at T c 450 0C. Electron diffraction Ptudies showed that the films sputtered at room temperature were amorphous, and crystalline at increased temper,sture An investigation of the contact potential differences between the amorphous ftnd crystalline films produced under otherwise equal conditions showed that the thermoelectronic work function of the latter was some ton electronvolts smailer than that of the former, Fig. I shows '-he change of the work function Aq(t) with time of simultaneously sputtered BaCl for crystalline (Curve 1) and amorphous (Curve 2) films- The values of the primary photoelectronic work function of crystalline germanium films are Card 1/3 V~' 81778 Photoelectroni~3 Emission of Germanium and Sili- S/1 81 C02 --,'221() con ir. the Amorphous rind Crystalline States BOC)6/BG6'-i lower than those of amorphous ones Experiments were also made with morocrystalline p- and n-type germanium samples The preparation Df these samTles is deacrited; the Ture surfaces of the single-crystal samples were obtained in such an evacuated tute as shown in Fie 2 Fig 3 shows the spectral characteristics of the photoele~tronic (-7:s sion of three crystalline germanium samples with reduced work Curve I refers to high-resl3ta,-.ce single-crystal germanium, Curv, n-type Ge single crystals with 3 ohm c~m, qnd Curve 2. to a cryst4lilr.E film Fig. 4 gives a comparison of th,~ :;pectral characteristics Df amorrhous and crystalline germanium Similar investigations were ~jlso -ade with sillcor, The a-i-orphoas fi3ms were c1tained by sputterinF orto * h,icking at room Lempr.,rpiture, th,a crystalline ones were -Atained from * p-type sinele crystal in high ,,~r-aum The spectral charFicteristirs of these samples are also 9r.,,wn in Fig. 4 For comparison, this diatr~.Lrr. shows the characterig'1--s of the ;ipectral. sensitivity of W - Bao photocathode2 hrid tw(, ',s,O"b sarriples In contrazt to anorphous ttrmaniurr, 3rystalline -Orwj it weak miriimu~r ,n the short-wave rut;4 r. 0.1 correqp,nir to ttip -~;ix~- .,r. ,f thtj -~.arar*eri2tic if U.P 'ard P,-1 7 P Photoe'lectronic Emian1--- of ",,~rmani~m and Sill- c./ I P~ /'6 2/2 -on I n 'he Amori-nc ua qrjd Cr.vr~ ~ -%4 11 no S tat~s BGC , P~-, - 7 re f I t3c cri (if cry,-, t ti~ II r.,~ rm,iz, i ,,.r A.Tci rj hcluv, P aaq I e.1 do no t u v-r Klive O.ir maxlm~im 5irrc- JI tic;,l i~,7orpt!-)n ir; silicor is weaker t1,,,r ir 6ermanium, the p~.otoo' ectron,~c sensit.-jity of silicor. is also lower Such a parallel cannot ~~? ob:7~,rved in a com,--irison of germaniu-,r iir.d 'a Sb In -onclusion , the t,--ithr vs t hurl':, ProC4,s: L N Narledciv fcz- Iri, rr4parati - --f tl.e S. Ye 3 and A N K-iasni i fnr t- f ~.- .,,rTrF,niUM 3infle crystaln, 4r~ ~ N1 K L1L i n the ~!ond--ictirin Of the electron diffraction studiegPhere are 4 fiEures and 4 refer~n-vsi 5 S,)viet ~:&nd I Amerloan A'JSCCIATI,-N: In-titut 'izlkl AN Klyev (Institute of Physicq of-'he itS UkrSSP 5"BN;1 TTED! Apri I 5r) Card 3/ BIDULYA, P.N.; SFUL'TE, G.Tu.; PEL110i, V.N.j HLADOVA, A.A;; SHERSTYUK, A.A.; HIROSUNICHMXO L.S. Nonmetallic inclusions In malleable cast iron. Lit proizv. no.l: 25-27 Ja '61. ~ MIRA 14,' 1) (Cast iron-Defe.ets) (Nonmetallic materials) 17, ~- f 7S- 24919 :? o r 7. ~i alk i r !~ r r T IT:- p t i --i I , r or e r t i - -, r, i F --R 1 F i z i ~- % I v- r 4 -) w(, t -: ~, , v T -.'XT: %I,- Z~ ? I t he i r, t erm- t d C, thorou,v,,ly Y.e--etofore, ta- tric ~jnd optic4l proterti-f-. 't were prerared i n d i f f,~rs~r t ways r "I Ti L r 1~ initial substiinceg had '-epr~ su,-.T i -d neorg,!nic~eql~oy khimit AN TJS:~P'~ I ri- t AS Ukr7)SR) by V. P. Zosimovich. T t. e r r. rreDared in three di f ferer t ways were t vioualy (FT', aid 0 p t i c a I con.9tants: t e e F1 .9 r I'M o-! r!oeff jCertq r,f I jo~,,J.t r,f r j r '.'ard 4 249 9 r t i c ~i I . r,) r P r t i e s o e of Fir. C,~-A! "F-4 ~ spec., trc- rot--):ret P. z 254 - 17F~ m~k sr-er tral r-Ir ~re , h I - ~ . Y., t~.e ~5C - 1 ' ' C~ m~4 runge ~.n > I K t we re usod ~or diffe-P, e r;, i r,,., A light scattering -&~is i the exTerimen* s w a s c; ~ t t i, v o f s e I f - a t s o r p t i o r~ ir.terferer-e method. F i m t~ e sel f-atqorT-.t i on rAo!,. -,r. !.p r-i tric const:int Fit hi f A, R,ramp R f hv I IFht fil tr t 'V n - aj e r .9 o r~A '~,e ', i -r.t ~i r- e eml a .9 i on w i t h S F - 4 1 vlcf)- 2 P .:p - a ri: r, -) f t k, p t e npK- PRX-4 tI.H ci.romator was detpi T,: r.- i ~ y : ehr.9 were measured by a d-c ua I ; f r co- pn red wi t h t h se o f '~a Z b re ,i Card 214 ;~q "q optical rror.-ertlo~.q ir I ---.e 'r I~a rat., t s - i t i c to to A F, f f i a ffin ~40 to "he data for Na,St -,r,- r -n F laboratory ap. i e aL;* !.or.- of t r e i r i ;r 'a -e~: duc-d ~,Y i s t t. e r: c~ r. -a., Ye,i e I ' s or, re -i eri o r t, Sove!-~ loc ~i,d v. 'L "ard '. 4 24919 Tt i c T-uhliratio~s read ai Ii , vv V/~ P . 3 r 1 i e , e r t ~i r as r. E I ec tr P!.-. .9c -td AT I rev i n -,t rd 22909 S/109A 1/0u6/004/024/025 C?I E 140/E 135 AUTHOR: Miroahnichenko, L.S. TITLE, Photoelectronic emission of LaBA PERIODICALi Radiotekhnika i elektronika, Vol.6, Nu.4i, 1961, P. 673 TEXTj The results given in this paper have been presented at the All-Union Conference on Cathode Electronics, Moscow, 1959. The author studied the photoemission characterimtics of specimems with various surface states. The specimens were inside sealed tubes, heating was by electron bombardment to a temperature of 1200 OC for a duration of about 20 hours. The results are plotted in the figure. Curve 1 applies to specimens with the surface in the initial state and placed for a long per .0d in an atmosphere of residual gases with a pressure of about 10-A mm Hg. Curves 2 and 3 apply to surfaces which have been purified to different degrees (by heating to about 1100 OC) (dashed line curves represent the results of Lafferty, Ref-3). The work function values determined by the method of Fauler were respectively 3.55, 2.89 and 2.77 eV. Optimal coatings of the initial surfaces with molecules of Card 1/ 3 ?909 s/ lo ()/6 1 ~006 /00 4 A 24 /0 2 5 Photoelectronic emission of LnFJ6 E1160/L135 barium oxide leads to a shift in the spectral chara-teristics to the positions of the curves 11, 21 and 3' and to changes in the work function values: 2.07, 2.12 and 2.24 eV, Stirfaces that have been most purified showed the smallest optimal reduction in the work function, 0.53 eV, which is very small compared to the reduction of the work function of ordinary metals (tungsten, gold, tantalum, etc). Results obtained with GdB6 specimens contradict data given in the literature; the spectral characteristic for the surface in the purified state is shown by the dashed line curve, The work function is appr~,ximately 4.6 eV as compared to 2.1 eV quoted by G.V. Samsonov (Ref.1). By means of BaO the work function of the specimen was redaced to slightly over 2 eV Acknowledgements are expressed to P.G. Borzyak, G.V. Samsonov and Yu.B. Paderno for their assistance. There are 1 figure and 4 referencest 2 Soviet and 2 English. ASSOCIATIONi Institut fiziki AN USSR (Institute of Physics, Ukr.SSR) SUBMITTED: November 9, 1960 Card 2/3