SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MOVCHAN, B. A. - MOVCHAN, F. F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001135420011-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Subject I USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 11 - 7/15
AID P - 5256
Authors : ~., and L. A. Poznyak (Electrowelding
Institute rm -Paton)
Title Radiographic inspection of intracrystalline heterogeneity
of sulfur and phosphorus in welded seams.
Periodical Avtom, svar.,~ 1/ 4, 76-87, Ap 1950'
Abstract The authors describe their radiographic research on the
dendritic heterogeneity of sulfur and phosphorus in
ingots and seams. The effect of cooling rate is discussed.
Two tables, 11 photos (radiograms) and 1 graph4 Nine
Russian references (1950-56) 1 American (1950).
Institution As above
Submitted No date

ASNIS, A.Te.; DEMIYANCOK. A.S.; MOVCW, B.A.- POZNYAK, L.A.
More on the problem of carbon di,^fusion toward the surface of
Noed metal in oxyacetylene cutting. Avtom. avrr. 9 no.6:83-86
N-D 156. (MIMA 10:3)
1. Ordena Trudovogo, Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektroavarki im.
Ye.O.Patona. AM USSR.
(Gas welding and cutting) (Diffusion)

NOYCHAII, B.A.
Diffusion proc'-swes and chemical COMDOSition of the fusion ton,,
in welded joints. Avtom. svar.9 no.6:87-93 R-D 156.
(MLRA 10:3)
1. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Inaitut alektrosvarki im.
Ye.O.Patona AN USSR.
(Diffusion) (Metallvrgical analysis) (Steel alloys--Welding)

MOVGffAIT. 3.A.; POSHYAK, L.A.
Investigating chemical heterogeneity of the fusion zone and
la.rer heterogeneity in welded joints. Avtom. avir.9 no.6:94-
96 N-D 156. (KLRA 10:3)
1. Grdena Trudovogo Yrasnogo Znameni Institut alektroevarki im.
Te.O.Patona AN USSR.
(Electric welding) (Diffusion)

USSR / Solid State f'~ysics Structural Crystallography E-4
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No. 5, 1957 No.11596
Author iMovch&n, B.A.
Inst
Title Method of Contact X-ray'Microphotography of Alloyed Steels
and Alloys.
Ori~' Pub iZarod. laboratoruja, D56, 22, llioF, 817 - 820.
Abntract 3A description of measures for improving the technique
of X-ray microphotography, The unfavorable effect of the
continuous spectrum is reduced by using a special X-ray
tube with reduced intensity of this spectrum, and also by
choosing the voltage at which the ratio of the intensity
of the characteristic radiation to the intensity of the
continuous spectrum is increased. For this purpose, a
sharp-focus tube (constructed bv B. Ya. Pines) is enployed,
and the volta,e on the t1ibe is chosen experimentally in the
'bard: 1/2

S~SR Solid State Physics / 3tructural Crystallo,.~-raphy R_4
Abs Jour .,.ef Zhur - Fizika, No. 5, 1957 No. 11596
Abstract range of 18 -- 22 kv to obtain maximum contrast. It is
established that the thicimess of the investigated plate
should not be greater than any of the structural com-
ponents (0.08 -- 0.10 mm in individual cases 0.3 mm).
The form of radiation for each case and particularly for
elements that are closely located in the Mendelev table,
should be speciaily chosen. To investigate the irre7
13 _,ular-
ities in ailoys of iron with respect to the chromium, it
is recommended to employ iron radiation, to employ cobalt
radiation for manganese, and chromium radiation for niobium
and titanium, 'To refine the characiter of irre-ularities, it
is recommended that separate X-ray photography be employed in
several oharacteristic radiations. The method is recom-
mended for the determination of the suratifecation in rolling,
irregularities in the L-rain of cast and overheated steel,
etc., with possible substit,_ition for the method of auto-
radior,-raphy,
~Iard: 2/2

KOYCHAN, B.A.
~ I
ome characteristics of intercrystalline, heterogeneity and
chrystal structure of the weld joint In l1rhl8H9 chromium-nickel
austenitic steel. Avton.avar.10 no.4:75-82 JI-Ag '57. (KrRA 10:10)
1. Ordena Trudovog Krasnogo Xnament Institut elektroavRrki imeni
Ye.O.Patonx Akademit nauk USSR.
(Chromium-nickel steel-Welding) (Notallography)

25(6) PHM I BOOK ZXPE.OrTATION SCV/2555
Mauch o-teldinichdakOYe obahcheatvo prtboroatralt-11 nay PrO=y-hl*n-
na'a'ti. Ukrainskoya reapublikanakOye pravienlya
XOVyyG metody kontalyg I derekto3kopil ~ ma3hinoatroyerl! 1. prl-
borostroyenit Edoklady Reapublikanskoy konrerent.11, ) (New Renods
of Inspection &no Irlaw Detection in the Machinery and Inst~vnt-
manufacturing induatrie 3 'Reports or the qonrerence Held at 911tv,
19561) mayev, Gost-knizdat USSR , 1958, 2t4 p. 4,700 COP'-* printed.
Sponsoring Agencyi Akademlya nauk 11531R.
Editorial Board: %.I.
Ed. -. A. Amelin; Tech. Ed.; P. Fstaalyuk;
Oreb.n', B.D. Grc-ln' A.Z. Zhomudskiy, a.N. Savin (Reap. Ed.), 1. D.
Paynerman (Dep. Reap. Ed.), and A.A. Shishlo"kly.
PUR?03K: This book is intended far engineer., scientific wor,ors, ani
technicians dealing with problems of inspection and flaw det-tj.n.
COVERACIZz This to a collection or scientific papers presented at a
conference sponsored by the Academy of Sciences, UWrSSR, end tte
Hauchno-'e"'n'ehes'oy:v.bah~h.st~o priborostral-ellnoy prceyam,.__
'e
n03ti, Ukrainsk0ye Pr I niye (Ukrainle,' Branch, Sclentif-!,
Technical society or tt'. Ir,ti-Atry).
P&P&ra deal with aadeln ethoj. af lnap-tl~n and r%a. j,v-jj,n
ua:d,tn,the machln,~ry-
cu -1 t.c ad the ~se a!'
T. . eta a
af elt'! lulf--t.; X-ray, &--y,
jgftt%.'
cones, mag".t1c, -d u' trftlonlc metnod. of r1a. a--t
rAdlOactivc IaOtaPem; X-ray dirrrac:ton mvtn~ada ~r metal
and the use or interretalt-r- r-r I-easur-ImF lengtm -4
and det-mining the cfa rficl--t or llneax themal
person Itle are m -!onrd. R ror.-A ro,
.1
papers. seve7al of tne
Bogdan-' V.I.. C.~dld.te Of'
sk polyt,h~,~.al Z'stl -Le)
Uit-tlon or 'tu
adla"tive Sources for ReQ,suring Equlp~,,t 25
Tm'1vWtA*A' Candidate or Techniz, 3cence.' InBLItut 0.
~'k_
1 Y--O- P-tan-, Kly.~ (Ely_ Electric W~,:'.!ng
D~~ettl~tc`tvjon'Aelll ye-0- Pat-). U.e or Radioactive Isotopes In the
of irlaw, In Welds
~,',ud'k~Z, 41
.6 D-t.r or re,n~j_,. P
~Inl She-rl
ah..chank.). Kl,,, ("Yev State Ut't--.ty
?"t a X-rAy D'"'ractiOn Kethod of In.pe,,ing pjja~,O'
Card 3,19 50

AUTHOR: Movehan, I.A. (Kiyev) SCV/24-58-4-23/39
TITLE: Peculiarities in the Distribution of Impurities Between
Solid and Liquid Phases in Alloys (0b osobennostyakh
raspredeleniya primesi mezhdu tverdymi i zhidkimi fazami
v splavakh)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk, 1958, Nr 4, pp 122 - 123 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The distribution of Ag, Cu and Zn between solid and liquid
phases of binary Al alloys was studied by an X-ray method.
High-purity alloys of the following composition were
prepared: Al--Ag 4.8%, A9 7.30%; Al-Cu 3.2%, Cu 8.3%;
AI-Zn 4.98%, 10.10% and 14.79% Zn. These were forged,
homogenised, held at temperatures above the solidus
for 2 hours and quenched. Cu, Zn and Ag have a higher
X-ray absorption coefficient than Al. Hence, portions of
phases rich in any one of the above elements appear as
light coloured field oa X-ray pictures. The liquid phases
of the above alloys were found to contain a greater
proportion of alloy element than the respective solid
phases. In the boundaries between phases, however, there
Cardl/4 is a layer, 2 to 4 A wide, with a higher alloy-element

SOV/24-58-4-23/39
Peculiarities in the Distribution of Impurities Between Solid anl
Liquid Phases in Alloys
content than in the respective molten phase. There is
also a very high alloy-element concentration in those
portions of a two-phase alloy where the molten phase is
contained in a narrow gap between two adjacent solid phases.
It was found that the alloy-element content in such gaps
is 100 to 200% greater than in the respective molten phases.
The area of these gaps in X-ray pictures is approximately
1% of the total area. During dendrite growth coring
begins when the growing secondary (and higher-order~ arms
form a narrow gap which attracts alloy atoms. X-ray
analysis shows that the concentration of the second component
in the interstices of the above alloys, obtained by
relatively slow crystallisation down to a temperature
somewhat above the solidus line and subsequent quenchi%.,
may exceed the maximum alloy-element content in the liquid
phase, as given by the phase diagram. This is due to
peculiarities in concentration in narrarw gaps.
X-ray analysis has shown that in a number of cases a melt
Card 2/4

SOV/24-58-4-23/39
Peculiarities in the Distribution of Impurities Between Solid and
Liquid Phases in Alloys
which is considerably richer in alloy-element content
than the remaining molten ph"e, penetrates into the
cracks formed during solidification. This effect is
particularly pronounced in alloys with a columnar grain
structure, e0g. in peripheral zones of Al + 2.6% Cu ingots.
An enriched melt penetrated into the initial crack.
Subsequently, as the columna crystals grow so the crack,
filled with the enriched melt grows. As a result
'veins* or "strings' with a ]Ugh alloy-element content
form in the solidified metal. The peripheral zones of
the ingot have a higher Ou content than the central zones,
i.e. liquation in the reverse direction takes place.
The above range of phenomena is associated with the
existence of concentration layers at the boundaries
between phases and concentration characteristics in the
"gaps" under the conditions equilibrium and non-equilibrium
coexistence of phases.
Card 3/4

SOV/24-58-4-23/39
Peculiarities in the Distribution of Impurities Between Solid and
Liquid Phases in Alloys
There are 4 figures mud 6 references, 4 of which are
Soviet and 2 English.
SUBMITTED: May 12l 1957
Card 4/4

TITIR. Oonfaroace on Crystealisation of
krIstallizataii aetallov)
FMODICLL; IsTostija Akedeall fis" --SR. OtdoleAlle Tek-o-cZaaxiXt
go". 195a, Nr 4. PP 153 - 155 (U=)
AB&MCTi This conference was hold at the Inatitut mosbinovedsolya
All NOWNS (Institute of Mechanical Stiginsering of the AC.SC.
~) no Jw)e 28-31, 1956. About 4M people par-t*cIpxtftd
AM SkA P&rt1CIP&atS Included specialists In the fields of
femadry metallurgy crystallography. phydics, wejdjzg~
heat, ;iysicaa chemistry, jLathsa&tlcsl pbysics and a-her
relat*d oubj*cts. In addition. to Soviet Participam-a
forel" visitors included Professor 3). Caitl (last i;;cxzy)
mad 9.1. Chrorizov (Czechoslovakia). This coursronce on
an tallisation of set" was the fourth. confax*~s relat4 ag
to =. Se"ral problem of _the tt"ry of foundrl processes.
of Ron-f*rrous 1~etala. N.5. Balouaor azd
tasir f &per Investigation of-fEt
amoollisation and tts roport-*s of Son-forro.s Metals
caw Gooditiocs at Applying Pressure*, preaented results
of wqparimants on prcducl." CAStIGgs which crystallize
mader pressure from all sides and piatonfres.4urob:1thla
a vl&o range of specific loods. The rag ts f %.
Lawast3gation ravldo materiaLl for Improving exletLr4
methods f 1; urg to Influence the cryotallinatiozi
of a2le'ra. the i2lipances of the conditions of crystall-
Imation. an tbm casting and sech-cal propertLea a-
&I-Intun &"eye, at aoro&l and at elevated tooperatureb,
"to 4tiecussed in tba paper* of I.?. Kolnbnev and
A.10~jomaov- The resulta of 1mv*stigations zf tr.*
44011tiona of crystallisation of alualwua alloys d,4ring
oostlemous casting were presented in the paper of
N.L. Pok"vokiy and D.Ye. OX._jjezxo
UraAA0 dealt with the fes.turso-aT-CrystealizatLoo. or various
Sab-fOrrOUS SALIQYS end the qbYAiC*-Cft*mnC&l phan"'na
&CCQWaAjLAg this precess.
"- tallisation of hatals In the 01.11dlpa Both. fto
QLAWRIAg papers were roaa: A.A,-jU==an -
at Us ls&turO* of the KIcr0sC-aFrC-C-wVZ=Va N'Oz-uDAfcrs,ity
La Alloys'; G.L. Potgvw - 'Cryst&.1111sation acd
law-sal - PWOM :01ata*; M.jr-1. ah2.~or., rA
V-2- 6041kh - "Influence of Son-un.19oraitLes of
CV1fftff=*&%loz In the gold Bath an the formation of aot
Crooks..
Cr2mallization of Ntt&ls In An Ult-r&-QIM~s Arle lr4. the Ac~S..
TAS 10AA00ind papers were road;
- JbISMOslaA SUR ff. S. Sira t&, Te. L, _14 b.&a &~d
2-2- SIDGITAreako - *CrystallisatiFE of blet,is "j &.Llcys
I& rjald- -, t. 1. _Tj;kft,~a - - Laf,-,* f
SIMAtle Oscillations on the Processes of Crystal, Loatlo,
AM OA tS'hQ0lC9lC&1 properties of Alloy L. L,- IU;
_, _a
ond A.L. TsrDk;tLin - '11foct of Ultras.ulc:%. Cr,otll-"Irld
Card9/10 &W IS IM"Old Both-.

.30V/24--5'1')' -10-20/34
AUTHOR:-Id (Kiyev J,
TITLE: Poly-onisation of Cast Metals and Alloys (Polip-,or.~,,zaLr;i7a
0
litykh metailov i splavov)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii naulk SSSR, Otdeleniye teld~nicheskikh
nauk, 1958, Nr 10, pp 122-123 + 1 plate (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Various theories exist as to the shape and size of primary
crystallites in cast metals (Refs.i, 2, 3, 4), The author
of this paper has shown that a change of shape of primary
crystallites occurs even in metals and alloys which do not
undergo a phase transformation. Pure nickel and --opper
ingots weighing 500 g each were melted in a laboratory
vacuum furnace and slowly cooled at a rate of 2 to 30C per
see just after solidification. A mirror surface suitable for
micro-.examination was obtained. The cross-section of the in-
gots consisted of nearly equi-axed crystals, with somewhat
elongated crystals at the periphery, Primary dendrites were
visible at the ingot surfaces, The dendriuic forms of growth
on the ingot surface cross in random d4.rections the new
straight boundaries cf nearly equi-axed crysuallites (Fig.1).
Very frequently a straight boundary in the ingot surface has
the appearance of a micro-cracic which narrows down into the
depth of the specimen, Thin straight boundaries in the ingot
Card 1/5 cross-section reach, in the majority of cases, to the surface

'iOV/24-5'- --
C, r_
Polygonisation of Cast Metals and Alloys
crossing the dendritio fcrms of groWt.h. A similar change in
shape of the primary -rystallttes cccurs in synthetic binary
and commercial mult-.--~~ompone_-_t alloys cf tl'ie Jron, nickel and
copper base solid sclution type wftich do not undergo a phase
transformation daring c~coling~ Fig.2 shows the micro-
structure of an indastrial ingot. cf stainless steel of the
chromium austeni-tic type Kh1__If;NLO. Qwii_.,- to tne dendritic
inhomo-eneity, t~_e micro-stru,:~ture simultaneously fixes the
primary dend-r--tes and the bcundaries of new crystallites. The
breaking down cf priwry -rystallites occurs immediately after
completion. cf the pri.ma-ry 1--rvsLali-i-sation of a metal or alloy.
The following characteristv-, pe~uliarit,,es o" ttke brea-king
down process are- 1) A c-Lange 'in shape. cf t~ie primary den-
drites occurs in alloys of tb.-, solid solution type with a
narrow-solidification range (sec- Kilrr.3). As tide solidifica-
tion ran-e W4'dens the break'Lqg down of crystallites becomes
less and less evident and fi-naLly as ~-np micro-defects
and the dendiitlc innomogeneity increase, In alloys with a
Card 2/5

11olygonisation- of Cast Liezals and
large component content t!-.e t-~undar_Les cf .ae new cry3tall-
ites become very non-Iniform in width and 7aay stoo entirely
at individual micrc-defe--ts (Fi,~,-.4). As t~ie- c:)-,(-,:tiCration
increases further the brea-ii:ing dov.T. uf tne priia~: 'ry crystall-
ites ceases, 2) i change in the snape of ~%rimary (broken
down) crystailites occ tirs on slow cooiin~; fr~)m the solidifi-
cation temperature of metals and alloys. as weli as on fast
cooling. 3) In metals and alloys with llistificb textural
growth, which is exDressed by columnar crysualli-Ues with
uniform orientation, new crystallites also possess columnar
orientation, The new bou-ndary can bcrder onuo a few primary
crystallites. In the absen,:e of a strict textaral growth,
new boundaries form crystallite shapes which are close to
equi-axed. 4) There is no change in the shape of primary
crystallites in 2-phase alloys In which the second phase
forms during solidification or after solidifica-
tion, In most cases the boundary appears as an etched groove
(Fig-5a). In some portions the boundary consists Df a chain
0
of etched grooves (Fig.5b) or possesses a more complicated
structure. The indicated pecullarities of the grain struct-
ure of the new crysGailit-,es agrPe well with the dislocation
Card 3/5 "del of the boundary of ~wo r3ifforent sprains (Ref.6). There-

,iOV/24-58-10-0/54
Polygonisation of Cast Dietals and Ail-ys
fore, the point-like etch figilres in tne boundary, simiiar
to those shown in (,a-n'D be conside:-ed as Lhe result of
linear dislocauions, which ~,re perpe%dicular to t1- -..Iicro-
0
specimen area. havin me to tne ~urfae~e The measured and
calculatad relative deflection an.61:~s fGr adjacent crystall-
ites a6ree sa'Lisfa~.t:)rily ~f -Le degree of d,.sorientation is
small. Fi,-,.a.O-a and 6b show trie giain structure of a nickel
in-ot whict, can be -,)n_:-Lde_-ed as a -x-rbination of linear and
screw-type ais.Icca'iDns. AS r-q-? feSUL-, cf analysis, it can
be said, that in -.Ds' :ietaiS ar~G Scii_(~ solution., tne -iovement
an~,J. '~-'roupLn~'- at n_Lzrn tr-mLera-
t u r e s 1 e,-L S. 'j 't ) ~._rld a In thLe pres-
en(--o of a r
rf-j -V3, J"~ r, C'
defects is n,) clliat;~-u c-1 of Lna 1)rlmary cry_-itall-
iW3~ Tl'llti~.:,, LLe atove clians?-~, pilij.ury cry:3~aiLiUes in
crist m-z!tals a-d all~lyc~ r,a1,-. be classifie,1 as a proce;.;~3 of
poly~,onisaui)n of .rIr:rLj:3 a! 'L('Yi tl _- C -) 7, '),'1 rU ',%i 6 ~i
~"Ie u-sual pr;~ce-.-~7 _,i uf a-Ll().7s as cn,~ result of
Card 4/5

SOV/124-58-1,~-20/34
Polygonisation of Cast I-Aetals an.-JIL Alloys
phase transformations., straightening of boundaries and
collective recrystallisation. It is quite possible that
the polyrronisation process cccurs also in high temperature
monophase regions of alloys wiiich at lower temperatures
undergo phase transformations. There are. 6 firy.ures and 6
60viet references.
6UBUITTED: May 14, 1958.
'lard 5/5

T4: :cvchan,
n I ~;atim cif
i t v'- h
CIA,
Went ;-nsi n
2*y Crys :11 -lid i4 o
G ~-u 1"
..ad
d e t r- rI. t4 w! s rv r, r I i?
lar.
-It iT ~r ce v
boj n,i!i 1- 4
I'l V a; -1 C t I r. c o p j~ e;- cas L ng
t :,e -1,', L: f

The :olygon:;zation of Ca2t -Lulq aril -Ilo.Ya
of' the snate of pr--mury ~ryst~~,Ilitps -,;as cbs;~r;erj -r,
hnj ~.Idu;.Lviul -Ilo~yv vrit'n L-ver
liar
E~: ~' u ull
e L
had rint been sii'cje~,ted -n na.-,e
t-*,onr, during tbe proce~io of coolini-, '!oxt,
folitsireo of, Lh.;,' Of JWi:.!LLI-V
and tiloys -evo 'j"ilis p-()c,.,_:.,-~ inti.;
o" -..t,tygonizntiui-. of ci-st m-t:_,l, ~n.! 1.L.9
t-w3t to C-r,.I~i "'y q-r_nulation u-r* ii,),-
bv tn~- equalization of boundar_;-
n. -are w.re 4 f;6-,irciL an-
ry sz, 1zat i t~
7n s t i tk1 Q k t r o s va r:-. a c r.;,.
ri.~ t i tu t e c! I" cc'rIclul .,elding
I I rdy 1 ~j I c
r u F_ rj
~T,k 74
,rd 2"1

MOMM, Boris Alekoeyevich [Hovchan, B.O.1; STETSNIIKO. Vnevolod
Ivanc-11rich: MCHUNOVA, 0., red.; PATSALr-X, P.. takhn.red.
(Technical uses of radioactive isotopes] Radioaktyvni izo-
topy v tekhnitsi. Kyiv, Derz)i.vyd-vo tekhn.lit-ry URSR, 1959.
183 P. (MIRA 13:1)
(Radioisotopee-Indtistrial applications)

jP(
AUTHOR: -ovchar -~nrlir-te of me cl~lnic-- I
T I nr the Qe,,-).sonP r.nO V7,,- "echnnism of
"relds "Nt~, One M-e Auptenite 'tructi-m-
T,
KIODICA- IT,
A.V+on,,-ticI'-.eP'r,,,
10rQ
ya svarl~.-
Vol I
.
,
,
7-p 49-66

-,.e rLutl-= states, t'-'at P strict tl7eory o~ 1-o- crack-
ing in vields with one rhese austenite F+r,ictl,~!-e does
not exist. 'oviet and foreign speciali-ts rare 4isp-
,r,reej-ng on the .vorkinT- hypotheses on the reFon nn! e-
cnanism of hot crn,-cking. The 7oviet sreciplipt~ '-I
7~abkin, T.T. --unir (Ref.1) and leter on -1.7. -,~~-~ovr~,r
(Def. 2), 7.r. Lashko and -.V. Tasnko-'vn.-.y,?,, ef
-,rd otl-ers found a basic re,-ularity of '-,Dt
These regulnrities are estRblis~-e,] by of
A. Pocbvar (Def. 4, 1) Fird ot'Prg).
tors of intercrystal deptruc*ion show more co--,-'c-t-
7
the hypotheses of intercrstal durabilit
Card I/r !-~y N.Y. Prokhorov(?ef. -he autl= -141ifil-, e

- r v / i ') C: - , - - -- -, / 11.
On V,,e Reasons and the "echan-sm of Uot 'r~~,ck--'-g ir
Phase Austenite -trucutre
v,,hole Droblen- of tI-e ,,!eldq ~o-r cr--cl,-ir-.- into rn--P
1 ) TTot c-,Pclrin,-, in ,,,,eldp, -,,I-ich crystalize in ore-
,)hpse austenite rpgi,)n and hot crpckir:,7
I~oints, which crystnlize developin,~, a t,,.,o-T)-,,-r- 0,-
more compound qysten. The author discusses
clusions of PJ , Iruk ("Ief . '6') and A..
quan"ity and quality of inner crystal I-eter-r~n,,-----
on the structure and composition of interc?-.,.---!-,'-,
zones. The experiments on polyponization
t~,at in cast metals and in one-nhpse ;7!.I1o,!FI
of cr,, stallitps without phpsp trclngformatio.,
pl.:ice. (T)e-P. 31 ) . '"his ef 4ect occurs imrne~j f.
final 'gardening. Tt was clr--sRified as
of cast metals and alloyr, -. -e-ltz
sticates tl-.e possitilit,'/ Of a. C C UM 1A 1 1 t 1 0
tions after hardeninp. The lest,-d vieId5-! con-,~-.-!-
19-26,1 ri, 16-18d Cr, f',A5-n.9r` "n, n,~-z-r
Card /5 P.Je n r. -re
.018-n.0244 OF -

r- t`e Pepsone and t-e of "ot in ne
T'h,r,.-e Aus'enite
under 'lux type m',l,e cin-liti.)rF
T TI . -")r--7P V; V 7/h. 0
r-dio-c~ive tl-e P+ruc'.,.ir(~ of 1-:
cm,st,).ll;.z!-,tior. front in ,vel.-~e,I jo~lnts of cl~ro-e n~-
ckel ster'l invPstir.,r-,,te,9, -1-e niclel con+.Pnl-.q. r)f
t~!-!s -9teel .,!ere ~il*-Prent, Qsn c-r~nr,
r' TT V -
-'itions -iere: T
-.aA P
Tl-.e electrode of type
meter of 15 mm. Tn t~-e center of tl-e plnte, --here `e
iopctivp :,e ~Fil in-
Weldinp tonk place, piece of ral
er ted .mhe insertion v/ a r, P r e p irt r e r! n q ma 1
of the corresp,)ndir,~ steel. %. radio-c'iv- isot.-P of
suinhur .,,,as '~rou-t in. 'I!hiIe ~I~e Prc f-oep
over t-.e insert, t?~e liquid -e+-l, con'-'-
radioactive sulj.~ur, separr-tes. T"r-4- +-70 plies rr-
-forme~. TI-e upper ore con+-ined ti-e r,-idlio;~7,,cl-i-,,e 4~o-
r d. 5 pe. The car-;'l-,,fy effect Pt crystplliz~-~-ion- of -,11-7

On the Reasons and t~e I'ecl-,,ini2m of "ot lr.,ickini, in
Phase Austenite structure
was investigated. Two str~ges of macroscopic!~! --efec-z
in one-phase %-ields must te distinruisl7e~: V --p pos-
sibility of formin,~,'a certpr of intercrystal
tion at tl~e limit of polygo-,.ization in t?~n+ p-rt of'
11,,~ie P i- rw t u 11 w h i c-. Y, om F, rd i n
of crys tall i7ati or, ,-i~iich joins vilt~, t"e JiC-.111 r",.,-
of "-~e tub, ;~) ~~ie r)ossitility of
c r!,'cking by some foreign siitstances durin- t
of tI-e later devel,)pment of t-e crys--,~111
There are two pospi~ilities to stabilize --_ -i,,eldp of
pure austenite structure against '-ot cr~--ckini-:
plementary alloying of V,e weld vi-Lt' -lemer,".9, ---c
decreape tre diffusion motility of tI-e of
sic ~,lloy. "olyl,`enwmi, Tungsten, I'hrome e~c, cp.r
used. 11) TncrepsinF tI-e overhenting oil t-r- -:PIdinF
There are 13 photnrrnp~s, 7 granhs and /7 r(~farer(~c,!-,
Card 4/5 37 of which are '-soviet, 15 Vnglish and 1 '.ernman

CT
the Reasons and the "echaniFm of 'Tot ('rpckirr, in 71ells v!it', Prp
Austenite 'tructure
!-.-~'--OCIATTON: Ordena trudovogo 'crf-pnr,)~7o znf,.meni institut elek~ro-
svarki imeni Ye.r. T~atona A" TT--" ( Tn~-ti'u',? o' T'lec-
t ri c We I`J- ng imeni Ye. rl. 7~~, + on 7kr of t I p
of tl-,e T~ed Tlanner of TP.Ir o r
3UT-!,,`ITT7D: "~-,,rch ', 10F0
Card 5/5

25(1,7) SOV/125-59-8-2/18
AUTHORS: Movchan, B.A.. Rabkin, D.M., Gurevich, S.M., and
T~~ge5`enyuk_,__ S.D.
TITLE. Some Technological Features of Electron Beam Welding
in a Vacuum
FERIODICAL- AvtomatLcheskaya svarka, 1959, Nr 8, pp 12-17 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This article describes an apparatus for electron beam
welding in a vacuum developed at the Institut elektro-
svarki imeni Ye.O. Patona (Institute of Electric Weld-
ing imeni Ye.O. Paton), and work done to determine the
relation between parameters of the welding process
and characteristics of the melt obtained. The au-
thors first describe the IES-L1 laboratory device for
electron beam welding in a vacuum, consisting of..
1) a vacuum chamber with rotating table and an external
drive; 2) a vacuum system using a VN-461M lamellate-
stator pump, a high-vacuum steam-oil pump TsVL-100,
and type VIT-1 vacuum gauge; 3) electrical equipment
consisting of 8tep-up and filament tranuformers from
Card 1/4 a GKT-250 X-ray apparatus, a KRM-1~O kenotron, LATR

SOV/125-59-8-2/18
Some Technological Peatures of Electron Beam Welding in a Vacuum
autotransformers, and controi and measuring equipment,
Construction and outfitting of the vacuum chaLciber is
described in some detail. The half-wave kenotron rec-
tifier is rated at a consumed power of up tp 1 kw,
Voltage during welding can be varied in iimits up tc
10-15 kV; this range is below that at which X-ray
radiation becomes a problem. Welding current up to
150 ma is available. Vacuum is no less than 2 x 10
mm of Hg. In the experimental chamber circular, junc-
tion, and over-lapping seams can be made. Welding
speed is smoothly regulated from 2-28 m/hr. During
experiments to determine the influence of the para-
meters of the process of electron beam welding in a
vacuum on the melting of the basic metal, the relation
.oetween the depth and width of the weld and the amount
of electron current, anode voltage (that between the
cathode and welded object), welding speed and posi-
tion of the cathode in relation to the plates being
welded was studied. The basic metal used in the ex-
Card 2/4 periments was industrial titanium M. Fusing was

SOV/125-59-8-2/1-2
Some Technological Features of Electron Beam 'Welding in a Vacuum
performed on a plate 5-6 mm thick under various weld--
ing conditions. Basic parameters of the process P-re
triven. Computation of the required degree of rarefac--
tion in the cham er is outlined. A higher than usua,'
vacuum - 2 x 10- mm of fig - was used in these exp-r,.-
ments to assure quality results. It is stated that
at pressures higher than 3 x 1o-3 mm of Hg the elec-
tronic process can easily become an ionic one. Resul.ts
of the experiment are illustrated (Figs 5-8) and
briefly outlined. It was established that an increase
in current causes a noticeable increase in the depth
and width of the weld. Voltage also has a significant
influence on the melt of the basic metal. In contrast
to electric arc welding, a voltage increase substant-
ially increases the depth of the weld. The width and
depth of the melt can also be controlled by varying
the welding speed.
Card 3/4

SOV/125-59-8-2/18
Some Technological Features of Electron Beam Welding in a Vacuum
There are 1 photograph, 1 schematic diagram, 2 struc-
tural diagrams, 4 graphs and 3 references, I of which
is Soviet and 2 English.
A630CIATION: Ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni - Institut elektro-
svarki imeni Ye.O. Patona (Order of the Red Banner oLf
Labor - Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye,O.
Paton) Asi ussR (AS (Jkr SSR)
SUBMITTED: May 14, 1959
Card 4/4

18(7) SOV/32-c"-1-29/51
AUTHOR: Movchan. B. A.
TITLE: Method of .Zuantitative Absorption Microradiography of
Cheinical Heterogeneity in Alloyn (Metod al,norbt.,tionnoy koli-
chestvennoy mikrorentgenografii khimiclieskoy neodnirodnosti
v splavakh)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 1,
pp 68 - 70 (US5R)
ABSTRACT. The essence of the present method is that .. stardard lamina
of the metal forming the basical component in the alloy is
placed on the finely grained photofilm to.-ether with the
lamina of the alloy to be inventigated. Spots of various
densities appear on the photofilm after developing. Basing
on the film density, which depends on the passa,,e of X-rays
through the sample on the on! hand, and on the 3tandard
sample on the other, an equation for the calculation of the
solved component concentration can be obtained fro- come
mathematical derivations. In case the alloy con3ists of three
components, three different radiographs must be t-iken. By
Card 1/2) the use of the microphotometer MF-2 or MF-4 and a t-JIrty-

Methoil of 4uantitative Absorption Yicroradiogr-iphy of
Chemical Heterogeneity in Allo5ra
ASSOCIATION:
fold rnac~nification of tKe -)rojector, the !en~-'ty of a plane
of 0.005-A 0.1 mm can be determin-?d. The X-ray tuhe BSV was
em~)loyed and some elements were determined 'T.Ct,,e). T-;e
ph:)"ofilm NIKFI with an emulsion of the MK type features
a ltnear section in the se-sitometric curve within t.,;e
der-sit, r,,L-: ~f 0-3 - 1.0. The method was tested on binarY
and tertiary alloys with an qluminum and co-~~er Izase and
a determination accuracy of + 10 - 15a was found.Th,:~re is
1 table.
Inntitut eleVtro3v,r'-i im. Ye. C. Patona Akale-vii n:-ul-. USSR
(Institute for E' imeni Ye. 0. Paton of the
Acade,-,/ of S--ie:.c(--:, JkrS.j.~)
Card 2/2

50)
kUTHORS: Movehan, B. k., Dzykovich, 1. Ya. SOV/20-125-2-32/64
TITLEs On the Selective Penetration of' Dissolved Elements
From the Liquid Phase Into a Crack (Ob izbiratellnom
proniknovenii rastvorennykh elementov iz zhidkoy fazy
v treshchinu)
PERIODICALs Doklady kkademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Nr 2,
pp 354-355 (USSR) 40 : Z :5-Y
ABSTRACTs In the present paper direct determination of the concentration
of the liquid enriched in the crack formed on the boundary
between the phasesis carried out. The experimeits were uarried
out on alumimn-copper- and aluminum-zinc alloys, wl-ich had
been produced from pure components (99-995 ~46). Carrying out
of experiments is described on the basis of a ac'nematical
drawing. The authors operated by means of the qual,t1tative
and qualitative absorption-microradiography. T~e essential
feature of microradiography is based on the simultaneous
microradioscopy of the sample (small plate) to be
investigated and of a pattern on a fine-granular film. The
following photometrization of the microradiograph,-1c pictures
Card 1/3 makes it possible to determine the chemical ccmpositioa of the

On the Selective Penetration of Dissolved Elements SOV126-12c;-2-32164
From the Liquid Phase Into a Crack
given micro3tructure. The accurai~y of the methcd cf
quantitative microradiography _Js +(10 15'1~ of the
quantity to be measured. Accordine to the results determined
by this method, the copper- and ziac-content in the crack
L
is considerably higher thar. tie avera6e value cf this
content in the corresponding alloya. A m.'.croradi;,gram of a
sample having a crack recorded by means of iro-i radiation
is shown in form of a diagrara and the result3 oc the
quantitative radiography are given in a -..able. In the cracks,
which are in contact with liquid aluminiu:~-copp-r alloys with
2 - 9 and 7-8 ~ Copper the -.opper content is ajout equal to
eutectic concentration. This also agrees well with the results
obtained by metallographical aaaly3is. The alloy filling the
crack is Of eUteCtiC structure. With an increase of the zinc-
and copper content in the respective alloys the tundoncy
towards forming surface cracks diminishes. The .9elective
penetration of the dissolved elements into the crack may be
explained by a tendency towards establishing an equi-librium
between the phases. The copper- and zinc-content in the cracks
Card 2/3 agrees within the error limits with the concentrations

On the Selective Penetration of Dissolved Elements SOV/20-'.25-2-j2/64
From the Liquid Phase Into a Crack
determined from the liquidus of the diagrams mentioned.
There are 2 figures, I table, and 9 references, 8 of which are
Soviet.
ASSOCIATIM Institut elektroavarki im. Ye. 0. Patona Akademii nauk SSSR
(Ins titute of Electric Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton of the
Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: December 7, 1958 by A. A. Bochvar, Academician
SUBMITTEMs December 2, 1958
Card 3/3

-1P. V00
2~4) SOV/125-60-2-15/21
.AUTHORS: Movehan, B.A. and Kushnireako, B.N.
TITLE: The Welding of Austenite Steel With Independent Filler
Wire
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 1960, Nr 2, pp 89-91 (U3SR)
ABSTRACT: Information is given on the results of experiments
with automatic welding under flux, using the automatic
double-are 'IDTS-24" welder and powder metal filler
wire. The welder was slightly altered to separate the
second welding head from the welding current circuit,
thus making it "independent" and melting by the heat
at the metal pool. The fil ;er wire was kept 5 to 12-mm
from the are at a 40 to 45 angle to the electrode
(see drawing). The following problems were studied:
1) The influence of decreased superheating on the
crystalline structure, and the tendency of high alloy
compositions of the "KhMN18" and "Khl6N24" types to
J'i IV tV
Card 1/3

67706
SOV/125-60-2-15/21
The NeldirN,, of Austenite Steel Jith Independent Filler dire
form cracks. The feeding of neutral wire (empty tube
or powder wire filled with CaF 2) into the tail pnrt of
the pool improved the crystalline structure. The =,xmber
of hot cracks (their total length) decreased by 40 to
60%. 2) The summary effect of cooling the welding pool
and modifying with the aid of modifiers (cerium~,Izir-
coniumlAcalcium)'O Cerium decreased the columnar struc-
ture and nearly completely eliminated hot cracks in
"Kh16Nl8" steel. Zirconium gave somewhat worse results.
3) The summary effect of cooling the welding bath and
a supplementary alloying of the welds in austenitic high
alloy steelswith molybdenum and tungsten introduced in-
to the "cold" part of the bath by means of a powder
wire. It greatly influenced the crystalline structure,
the crystal boundaries, and the tendency to form hot
cracks. The critical content of molybdenum for "KhlM8"
and "Khl6N24" steel was found to be 1.4 to 1.6% and 2.3
Card 2/3 tIr

67706
SOV/125-60-2-15/21
he Welding of Austenite Steel Nith Independent Filler Wire
to 2.5%. The polygonization was completely suppressed,
the colilmna structure became much finer, and hot
cracks were absent. Experiments were also conducted
in which the simultaneous effect of cooling, modifica-
tion and allyoing were checked. In this case, the powder
wire was filled with ferromolybdenilm with a small
addition of cerium. The experiments gave quite satis-
factory results. The results of the experiments make
it possible to recommend the described welding method
for improving the crystalline structure, and for di-
minishing the tendency of the weld metal to form hot
cracks. There is 1 diagram.
Card 3/3

I jjS -4;81
rl F. 3r Ig pr
Rn
-dk a.
41 1
io :,
Fj
si I
521B

-~ ,/-.,14 ~-- -/ -~ /,
14 1
MOVCHAN, B. A.
Doc Tech Sci - (diss) "Microscopic non-uniforaity in cast alioys."
Novosibirsk, 1961. 4'1" pp; with illustrations; (Academy of beiences
USSR, Siberian Division, Joint Academic Council for Physics-Math-
ematics and Technical Sciences); 220 copies; price not Fiven;
list of author's works on pp 41-43 (18 entries); (KL, 6-k--1 sur-,
212)

, Borls ~aksoyevlch.,* LUFANDINp I.V., red.; MATUSEVICH, S.M.,,
- ~~VC~71
(Microscopic heterogeneity of cas-k alloys] Mikroskopicheskaia
neodnorodnost' v litykh splavakh. Kiev,, Goo, izd-vo tekbn.
lit-ry USSR,, 1962. 339 p. (MIRA 15:3)
(Alloys-MetallograpbV)

696-55
8/18o/60/000/02/011/028
A?. ?,5~2 0
AUTHOR: Movehan, B.A. (Xiyev)
TITLE: Concentration Layers at Inter-Phase Surfaces in the
(Crystallization of Alloys 1410 ' 2 "%'
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR,Otdeleni/e4"t(L~inicheskikh
nauk~ Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1960,Nr 2, pp 72-78 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: As was shown by the author in earlier work (Ref 1), the
normal approach to the calculation of possible dendritic
heterogeneity using equilibrium diagrams involves
assumptions that make it unsatisfactory, for the study of
microscopic distribqtion. , The aiithor now gilTOs results
of experiments with')AI-Cu,' A1-Zn,-!Al-Sn,~JCu-Sn, 7An-Sn
over wide concentration ranges and some Sn-Pb,~Sn-Bi,And
A_I-t,&~~lloys. These showed the peculiaritfei of
distribution of components between phases associated with
concentration changes at the inter-phase boundaries. For
studying the distribution between solid and liquid phases
in isothermal holding, forged, homogenized alloys were
Card kept above the solidus temperature (controlled to t 0.50C)
for 24 hours in air or in vacuum and then cooled under a
water jet. With such heat treatment concentration layers
411'

69655
B/180/60/000/02/011/028
Elll/E135
Concentration Layers at Inter-Phase Surfaces in the Crystallization
of Alloys
were detected by micro-X-radiography (Fig 1). Figs 2, 3
and,1+ give for Al-Cu, Al-Zn and Al-Sn, respectively, the
difference between the concentration of components in the
capillary channels and in the bulk of liquid as functions
of liquid-phase concentration: all the relations are
similar, with a maximum corresponding to differences of
about 19, 11 and 26%, respectively. For studying the
influence of concentration layers on component distri-
bution during non-uniform crystallization, partly-
crystallized alloys above the solidus temperature were
quenched with a water jet; the cooling rate and average
speed of crystallization before quenching were determined
from cooling curves obtained with a type MPO-2
oscillograph and 0.25 mm diameter chromel-alumel wire
thermocouples. Fig 5 shows a microradiograph for Al-Cu
0
(3.2% Cu) crystallized at 650-630 OC at 0.085 mm/sec.
Card From this and similar studies of other alloys the author
2/1+ concludes that as soon as the growing dendrite axes from
capillary channels selective penetration of components U111,

69655
S/180/60/000/02/011/028
Ell I/E_13 5
Concentration Layers at Inter-Phase Surfaces in the Crystallization
of Alloys
begins, forming concentration layers at the inter-phase
boundary on isothermal holding; as dendrites divided by
narrow inter-axial zones grow further enrichment occurs,
and the final concentration can exceed that of the last
portion of 'Liquid as calculated from the equilibrium
diagram (an example of this effeot is tabulated for Al-Cu
and Fig 6 gives the copper concentTation in the last
portion of liquid without and with allowance for
capillary effects), The inter-axial spaces are a few
micrcns wide and can have various c~rystal structures
(Fig ?). Fig 8 shows a photom6tric curve of a micro-
radiograph of Al-Cu (2.9% Cu) peaks corresponding to
inte.--axial areas. When the segregating component does
not form concentration layers the enriched zones are of
different, frequently spherical shape (Fig 9). With very
Card pronounced enrichment non-equilibrium structures can be
formed, e.g. eutectic. Such a non-equilibrium structure
3/4 can also be produced by other heat treatment (Fig 10)~ /

69655
S/180/60/000/02/011/028
3111/Z135
Concentration Layqrs at Inter-Phase Surfaces in the Crystallization
of Alloys
The author recommends further experiments to delineate
possible equilibrium and kinetic effects at the inter-
phase boundary under his experimental conditions.
There are 10 figures, 1 table and 8 referencesp of which
6 are Soviet and 2 English.
Card
4/4 LK
SUBMITTEDt June 23, 1959

S/659/62/009/000/07,0/030
1003/1203
A.UTHORS ~B.A. - rid Dzykovich, I Ya
TITLE The possibility of influencing the distribution of crystal lattice defects in highly alloyed
casting alloys
SOURCE Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Issledovaniya po zharoprochnyrn splavarn
v 9. 1962. Materialy Nauchnoy scssii po zharoprochnym splavam (1961 g.), 243-248
TEXT The authors tried to find out whether it were possible to avoid the formation of a mosaic struc,
ture in crystals of single phase casting alloys by increasing the rate of solidification and by decreasing the
mobility of dislocations in the matrix of the solidified alloy. The data of X-ray and of metallographic analysis
of X161-120 (Khl6N20) and X2OH80 (Kh2ON80) alloys, with and without additions of Mo and after various
thermal processes, indicate possible ways of regulating the structure of casting alloys- A formula is given for
the time at which the process of formation of the mosaic structure for prelimmarly hardened alloys takm.
place I = (()e U There are 4 figures and 2 tables
WT_
Card 1/1

S/135/62/000/004/004/01,6
1'Y 30() A0061AI01
AUTHOR: Movchan B A Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: The correlation of physical micro-heterogeneity and hot cracks in
weld joints
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 6-8
TEXT: The author analyzes chemical and physical micro-heterogeneity
developing during crystallization. He discusses the arising of physical hetero-
geneity in non-equilibrium crystallization of weld joints. One of the extreme
caF~es, is the appearance of hot cracks in single-phase alloys along the riev,'op-
Ing polygonization boundaries. This type of intercr-jstalline failure is in *.he
first order connected with physical micro-heterogeneity of austenite type stee'Ls
and alloys. For the purpose of eliminating the formation of hot cracks, metal-
lurgical and technological means should be developed to reduce the total amount
of defects in the crystal lattice, to Inhibit their shift, and to prevent
partially or fully the polygonization process. An effective inhibition of poly-
gonization in single-phase weld joints of the austenite type can be achieved by
reducing the diffusion mobility of atoms of the metallic base in the high
Card 112

S/1 35/62/OC'0/CK-j4/X';/C,1 6
The correlation of physical micro-heterogeneity ... Aoc6/AIOI
temperature range. This can be brought about by additional alloying of welds
with elements which strengthen interatomic bonds and consequently increase the
heat resistance of solid solutions with a face-centered cubic lattice. (The
additional alloys can be chromium. tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, rhenlum and
others). The author mentions a method developed by Movehan and Dzykov1ch (Ref'8)
for rapidly determining the! effect of alloying elements on the mobility of
defects in the crystal lattice. The effect of additional alloying with Mn, W, Ta
and Mo on the magnitude of activation energy of polygonization U for several
alloys is given in the table below:
Composition of alloy ~U in kcal/mole There are 3 figures, 1 tab-'le and
8 references: 6 Soviet-b'Loe and
Xi&~20 (Khl6N20) + 2.5% Min 68.3 2 non-Soviet-bloc.
I
/ 106- 20 (Khlo'N20) + 2.5'9 W 70 1
X 106-2-0 (Khl6N20') + 2.5% Mo 76
/ 1_~-135 (Khl3N35) + 5% Mo 76.5 ASSOCIATION: Institut eleKtrcsvax~,i
X 13 :35 OCM3N35) + 2.5% Ta 84 imeni Ye. 0, Patona, I
AN USSR (Inst'rute C"i
20,-8o (Kh2C)Nbo) + 10% Mo 75
!X 2OH80 (Kh2ON80) + 14% Mo 80 Electric Welding
imeni Ye. 0, Paton,
AS UkrSSR)
Card 2/2

S,~ -. 2; "', 6 C'100C.11,009/0C4 017
A16i A
AUTHORx Movchan, B.A.
TITLEs Microheterogenelty of Welds
PERIODICALt Avtomaticheek&ya evazka, 1960. No. 9, pp. 24-52
TEXT6 The article presents the jc!ntento of a tep.)rt read at a :-onference on
the occasion of the 90th birth ar
,714 7ereary %:~f Ye.O. Paton. The mi.-roacopio
and chemical heterogeneity of weld m4t&l --nd 'te 4~ffait ii discussed with
referenoes tc existing data (Ref. 1-~7) axid the meane to :,ontrol it are
suggested. It bad been pzov-en tKat '.P- erperimente vith qctra'1-3hed liree nets
work on X.6H 20 (Khl6l';20~' itet-' voldg wil-h 2.4% Mo -~)nteijt, held in 500-,
6000C that polygoLzation deve!,)ped J~2rlng, heatiag, a definite depqnclence
exigto bctween the plyg,~mlzatlcn ~.,taz-,. t1ma aRd tamper~~Lture and ~tln be 6K--
pressed as li-
RT
Card 1/5

.4 J
S/ 12 5/60 0 0 0/ 7
Microheterogene.-.y -.f Welde k)61/A130
where u Is th- ictivatt --.r, energy :,10 the, ',,c-,jn1&ry 11"eparati ~n" :it 11 76 k~,&!/
mol for the Kb-'6N2O alloy with 2.41% Mt~ T - _soth,;:rzi~ 9~,aklng temperature
(in absolute R - a ~ionataj3t. R - 2
This dependenie ie 2hovm gTipKic-a- ,ly for tw_~ alloq-3 (FIg. 3) *hEre u, and u 2
is tbe PolygonIzation a'ati,,ration r-Aer#rf of the alloy?, and the arr~~w6 indi-
oate the ninimum cooling rat,~A at wh!-;h P-D b~,undaz_'ee would "Separate". Poly-
gonization can be sappressed by tvi meangi . by using fa5ter -looling by
means of a high- temp,,~xrature range (bulb 3arefully oh~csing an optimuz rate in
order not to apeed lip polygonizat',3A by abruptly forming tenei_-n stresses),
and 2. by additional &`llaying wilb. elemrantg rais-Ing the acti7ation energy
and braking the polygonizatior, pr.3aeqq fully cr oompletely. It follows
from data obtained by SwaLln, Marti-a &ad Olson (Ref. 13) shat tungsten and
molybdenum ha-re a braking effeat in dialcoations in the lattice of nickel
alloys. Experiments with auatenitl_:, i~~gh-_alloy etpal. -.3nfirmad this (Ref.
14, Shorshorov). In otber experiments incIuding authc~rls own, 12-14% go in
nichrome alloys were sufficient to prevent polygonlization and raise the hot
cracking reeistanoe, Al,,Lminum and t1taniam are no% suitable for alloying;
Card 2/5

33 / 12 5_/ 6-0/c 00 /0 09/0041/01 -7
gibroheterogene:Lty )f Welds A16,//A130
in the author's laboratiry titanium arad pazt'_-~uiarly alumin-am in a quantity
of 0-8 to 1-5% Slightly ra.'sed the aracking tanden,~y in steel. Apparently,
atoms of chemical impurities (sulfur, phosphorus) it a solid solution grid
bend portions of arystallitea giving way to now dislocatione (Ref. 16, 17).
It oan,therefore,be expected that their lvw ?ontent will reduce polygoniza-
tion. A commercial nickel weld is an exampLe.. 1". had cra~_-ks. Clear
polygonization boundaries aould be seen in the microstructure (Fig. 5, a),
and 0.010 - 0.012 % sulfur was revealed In a a-,lid solution; the addition of
cerium in a small quantity bound the sulfur In the 'Liquid pool Into fine
disperse particles of oerium aulfide "Fig. 5, b), and the sulfur was practi-
cally absent in the solid sclut_'an and alac iL the polygonization boundaries.
Another prsventive mean-3 is the austeal'ic. ferritt:% weid metal stru~,ture which
prevents hot aracking and Interoryatalline _,orroe,-n by rad-leally chaagilag
the nature of physical heterogeneity. The follc~wl_ag are made'.
1. Nonequilibrous crystalltza*.1on of the welding p,)cl ~.auaee chemial and
physical heterogeneity. 2., Thia heter,)geneity etrongly affecte the strength
of the weld metal in the prz~_-.eq_-3 Df ',tii formatlkon and the physical and che-
mical properties of welds in 3erv'_~e. There 19 a -.1oge. relation between
Card 3/5

S/'25/60/000 Y0091/C04/01
A - 6
Microheterogenell.1y of WsIdFi
the chemical ard physical m~-_.-teteT :gF~Peltyr r;n tne -ie 91da and the hcal
cycle, compceltion, magnitude and gr_-twth of !.enston r3tress,~e In welling pro-
cess on the other. It is poE-91,ble to -intro._ the -.~hemi:,al and phyeical
microheterogene,-ty of welds In certain -.im,f-te by 3ontroilllng these fact;_)18.
4. Further studies of this ~f fact,~rs ars nec-eesary, There are
loh arc- 5-,,-J1et ELad 4 Eng'Leh.
6 figures and I" referencee of wh'
ASSOCIATION, Ordena Trudo7,-~g~ Krasn:,oz.,, Zriamen! 'natltu,. elektr3evarki ix.
Ye,O. P&toaa AN USSR Electr.~; W~,Iding Ins,_-~at& "Order f the
Red Banner cf Labor" ~-If the A,~,Ademy _--f gciencea of' the UkrSbH)
SUBMITTED4 April 23., 1960
Card 4/5

6/125/62/000/006/002/013
D040/DI13
AUTHORj: Movchan, B.A., and Nerodeid~o, L.'.1.
TITUL: New data on cm'-;tallite boundaries in austenitic welds
PDZIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka,,no.6, 1962, 1.3-16
TEM: The formation of polygonization boundaries was studied on specimen.-, of
welds onX 161/20 (KhIM20) steel during isotherinic heating at temperature,
between 500 and 7001C. lipecimens were taken from butt welds in KIAEGN210 steel
with 2.5-2.6% Mo, and additionally alloyed with Ho by feeding alloying poiller
wire into the cold portion of the welding pool; this prevented poly,-onization
and hot cracks. Xicrosections, prepared after soaking at-different tempera-
tures for different times, were studied metallographically. Gradual formation
of boundary sections was observed usin- a heatin,- electron beam in a vacuum,
and the boundary pattern was the same as is usually revealed by electrolytic
etching after heat treatment. Coordinate networks of fine scratches made oil
polished nLicrosections and distorted in electron beam annealing showed local
microturns and shifts proving that polygonization is connected with the re-u-
lation of dislocations. X-ray diffraction confirmed this. The observed regu-
Card 1/3

i/125/62/000/006/002/013
New data on crystallite boundaries ..... D040/DI13
larities indicated that the time necessary for the start and end of the poly-
gonization process in preliminarily fixed (quenched) &lloys is
U
RT
t = t0e
where U is the activation energy of polygonization depending on the cheiiLical
composition of the metal; to - a value depending on the cooling rate and the
relative disorientation of adjacent parts of the metal; T - the temperature of
isothermic annealing; R - a constant equal to 2 cal/mol. The activation enertZ,
of Khl6N20 steel reached 76,000 cal/Inol. Conclusion: 1n order to reduce the
diffusion mobility of atoms of the metal matrix in the high temperature range,
so as to inhibit polygonization in single-phase austenitic welds, the welds
should be additionally alloyed with elements strengthening the interatcciic bond.
forces and hence increasing the refractoriness of solid solutions with a
face-centered lattice. Such elements include chromium, tungsten, molybdenum,
and tantalum. There are 4 figures.
'lard 2/3

5/125/62/000/006/002/013
New data on orystallite boundaries ..... D040/DI13
ASSOCIATlON: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektrosvarki im.
Ye.O.Patona XN USSR (Electric Welding Institute "Order of the
*led Banner of Labor" im. Ye.O.Paton, AS UkrSSR)
SUBMITTED: September 9, 1961
,y ,
Card 3/3

Carl 3ft

Vrl I AMP
1,2 Xua:
dd~ mold.

ACCESSION NR: AT4013928 S/2659/63/010/000/0052/0057
AUTIIOR: Movehan, B. A.; Dzy*kovich, 1. Ya.; Nerodenko, L. M.
TITLE: A new approach to analysis of the mobility of imperfections In the crystal lattice
in alloys
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallurgil. Issledovaniya po zharoprochny*m splavam,
v. 10, 1963, 52-57
TOPIC TAGS: crystal lattice, crystal lattice imperfection, alloy, alloy crystal structure,
crystal lattice imperfection mobility
A USTRACT: Mgh energy nuclear radiation, plastic deformation and rapid cooling of alloys
from high temperatures (not exceeding the melting point) often lead to imperfections In the
crystal lattice. The most Important feature of the proposed approach to the amilysis of the
mobility of imperfections in solid solutions is the fact that the diffusive motion of the dis-
locations is considered in continuous connection with the chemical composition and, conse-
quently, with the type of atomic action in Uxe alloys. Data on the mobility of dialocations
allow one tojudge the relative mechanical properties of alloys at high temperutures witb-
out employing complicated and lengthy tests. The described method of estimating the
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NX- AT401392&
diffusive mobility of dislocations on the basis of a wedge-shaped casting is distinguished by
simplicity, rapid analysis and clarity and may be used with success for finding heat
resistant alloys on the basis of solid solutions, for selecting satisfactory welding alloys,
etc. Orig. art. has: 2 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Institut Metallurgil AN SSSR (Metallurgical Institute AU WSR)
SUBMITTED: 00
SUB CODE: UL
Card 2/2
DATE ACQ: 27Feb64
NO REF SOV: 005
ENCL; 00
OTHER: 001

NNCHMiB.A.. DZYKOVIGH, I.Ya.
4hapid method of selecting one-phase alloys with satisfactory weldability
and heat resistance. Avtoiw, avar. 16 no.2.34-40 F 163. OURA 16;4)
M
1. Lwtitut eletroavarki imeni, YajWatona AN Mjv
e
(Alloys.-Metallography) (Welding- esting)

0

PATON, B. Ye. I WVCHAN .,,B.
OZlectro Beam Radial Heater3 for the Fusing of Metals.0
Report to be submitted for the International Conference on Electron
and Ion Beam Science and Technology in Toronto, Canada, 3-7 May 1964.
Kiev Institute of Electro Welding

4
I

za ~'_ittv-zbis, i ...4,tsiblee and. 9 fi-
-none,'''
:_M' m
CODE,

19-

-01

9h

-40

llr,,lw 3

mom

-rig

Via

.
. . . . . .....
.

L 722995-66
Nit's
ATW(45,

' S O M M E
~.presented in graphs axid table4,(ied
Fig. 1)0
0
0
O
W
N

Fig.~'I. Chdnge of atr4a and
.,gth 11a
it (2)
W
Y
S
.
i
o A
s
f i3lobium as ~ a
orkabill~y (1),
unction,of the 411:1,liclOm elements, 43
50
cou
tent

-7

W
M
E
M
O
J
Sum-t
of All

It iris found', tbALt ,r allWing of niobium increa'ses tJ*
,-of.-the latter-
thb InCi4M9 being..proportiona3k to~~thij
one. a a
text ~the
Of Ailobitai to
-dqi 4~ - In Ahe, lattiee:Parejs6tivi for -nloblun
ve
was '14nes N

g.
nik?x IQ&
Bu
COW. SUB

w
-1 ~ . I- . I - - - I - - -,-" 1 -7 . - I I

L 078,'13-67 NNT(m) /[W(t) fi7,.Ti/,-~WP(k) 1.1~(c) JYJ(,1Gj)
ACC NRI AT60344 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0099/01041
,AUT11OR: Movcha_n,__B_._ A.; Mnla.nh.enko, 1. 5.
ORG: none
TITLE: The strength and ductility of some single-phase and two-phase
electron beam-melt ed niobium-base alloys
'4 1)
SOURCE: AN SSSn. Institut m'etallurgii. Svoyatva i primeneniye
zharoprochnykh splavov (Properties and application of heat resistant
alloys).11oscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 99-104
TOPIC TAGSt niobium base alloy, carbon containing alloy, tungsten
containing alloy, zirconium containing alloy, alloy microgtruccure,
alloy mechanical property
ABSTRACT: The microstructure and mechanical properties have been
investigated in electron beam-melted binary Ng-0.1% C and Nb-0.15%C
alloys, in ternary Nb-16.5% 14-0.1% C and Nb-16.5% 14-0.15% C alloys. and
in a quaternary Nb-16.5% W-0.1% C-0.5% Zr alloy. Carbon in an amount
of 0.15% increased the susceptibility to brittle failure of niobium and
Nb-W solid solution at room temperature. Generally, the addition of
more than 0.1Z C led to a complete loss of ductility of all tested
alloys. However, at temperatures higher than 0.45 of the melting tem-
LCard 1/2.----

L 07843-67
ACC NR' AT6034441
J-1
perature, the addition of 0.1% carbon effectively strengthened the alloy
i
matrix. Alloying Nb-16.5% 14-0.1% C alloy with 0.52 Zr increased the
Istrength and ductility characteristics of cast metal, e.g., the tensile
Istrength from 51.3 to 59 kg/mm2 and elongation from 4.8 to 10%. Zir-
I 'i
rconium additionplso reduced the anisotropy of the mechanical properties
)of cast Nb-11--c'alloys, After hot deformation and annealing Nb-C alloys
at 1150C foi'Yhr and Nb-14-C alloys at 1400C for 2 hr, the alloys had a
recrystallized stt;ucture with a respective grain size of 5-6 and 7-8
(on the standard scale) and with uniformly distributed globular carbide
particles.I~Recrystallized Nb-16.5% 14-0.1% C-0.5% Zrillloy had a room-
2
itemperature tensile strength of 70 kg/mm , an elongation of 27.8%, a
reduction of area of 55.6% and a tensile strength of 35.0 kg/mmz at
1200C. Thus, complex alloying of niobium with elements of the Na and
Vla groups within the limits of solid solutions makes it possible to
obtain high-strength compositions with a satisfactory ductility at room
temperature. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 2 tables,
ISUB CODE: 1l/ SUSH DATE: lOJun66/ ORIG REPS 008/ OTH REN 009/
!ATD PRESS: 5102
2 / 2 ---be

ACC NR3 AP7OC2311 SOURCE -CODE UR/01-26/66/021/003/01,1.8/01.51
I.AUTHOR: Ylovchan, B. A.; Nerodenko, L. M.
''ORG: Institute of Electric Welding im. Ye. 0. Paton, AN UkrSSR (Institut elektroavarki
I;TIT183.: Equality of activation energies for delayed fracture, steady-state cree and
zclimb of dislocations/in high-alloy steels
i~SOTJRGE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 21, no. 3, 1966, 448-451
TOPIC TAGS: crystal dislocation, creep, high alloy steel, material fracture
-.ABSTRACT: 7he authors studigs the interrelationship between
'~~oij~dohizatlon parameters Inl-cast high-alloy steels for strength.
and. creep properties at temperatures 5,c.$' above the melting point
,~mder relatively hIgh stresses. Equality Is established between,
"the activIatIon energies for polygonlzationt-delayed fracture
ahd steady-state ereep. The resultant data are treated from the,
,~slvarApRint of the mechanism of thermally activated dislocation
Zalmb as determined from the rate at which t a processes studied
. ** ~11 I
t~ljca plaoe. The alloys studied were Khl7Nl71(0.05-0-07% C-
eo'&-o-7% SI, 16.5-18,% Cr. 16 5-17-5% N1. remainder--iron) and
'~"L15N37 (0-05;0 0- -0 7% Si- 37-0-38-0% NI- 15.o-16d' cr, I
07% C1 6
30 irAer--ir ni additionally alloyed with manganese, tungsten
2'i~iybdezum. The anorins elements were added in Identical
Itard 1/2- UDC: 48.0:53,9

-~CC NR- AP7002311
v the effeat
quantities (1-7 and 3.4, at.%) during malting to stud,
*f these.elements on the mobility of defeats In an Iron-chromium-
fp4,kal- zolid solution. Caot specimens of standard size were used
meohanioal tests of delayed fraotvre. Me t2sts for M-aML?
WoYs were oonduoted at T=6000 with 0-=25 kg/zm . while tafte
Ma3N37 anoys were oonduated at T=6500 with d*=23 kg/m
i"arto has: 5 figures, 1 formula and 1 table. 1JPRSt' 37,4151
SUB ODDE: U, 20 SUBM D=.- 27Xar65 CRiG w. om oTH REF: ool
vc-. -
cWd ?Z2

r4oVCHAN, B.N.
Polarimetric s~u-JY Gf ,he NGr- 6523 and the open --IuEt-e-
NGC 6530. Uch.zap. LGU no.326 4,+-.2 '64.
(MIU 1815)

cc,
AC GL 1100 11% 701--
SOURCE CODE: [JR/2960/651000/003/0048/0054
AUTHOR: -Rodionov, S. F.; Movchan B. N.
ORG:
scatt ainqu her
-t ~inin- he t p e t
TITLE: Application of the theory of multiple ligj
the effect of anomalous transparency
SOURCE: Leningrad. Universitet. Problemy fiziki atmosfery, no. 3, 1965, 48-54
TOPIC TAGS: anomalous transparency, direct solar light, ultraviolet spectral range,
aerosol, spectral transparency, light scattering
ABSTRACT: The effect of anomalous transparency consists of an increase in the rela-
tive atmospheric transparency for light of shorter wavelengths when the sun nears
the horizon. This effect can be detected by observations of direct solar light in
the ultraviolet spectral range of the ozone zone at 2950-3260 X. Several theories
have been offered in explanation of this phenomenon. S. F. Rodionov (S. F. Rodionov.
Prozrachnost' atmosfery v ul'trafioletovoy oblasti spektra. Izv. AN SSSR, Seriya
geogr. i geofiz., t. 14, No. 4, 1950; S. F. Rodionov, Ye. N. Pavlova, Ye. V. Rdultov-
skaya, N. M. Reynov. Selektivnaya prozrachnost' atmosfernykh aerozoley. Izv. AN SSSR,
Seriya geogr. i geofiz., No. 4, 1942.) explained anomalous transparency as resulting
from specific atmospheric layers consisting of aerosols and appearing near the earth's
surface in the morning and evening. SpErtral investigations of atmospheric transparency showed
Card 1/2

AT6007609
similarity to the spectral transparency of aerosols at the wavelengths 1125 X and
3250 A. The daily rate of the aerosol absorption bands with an increase of trans-
parency at noon and a decrease at evening correlated with the daily rate of humidity
changes. This could be considered as support of Rodionov's theory. r. V. Rozenberg
(0 granitsakh primenimosti zakona BuRera i ob effektakh obrashcheniva, anomal'noy
prozrachnosti i selektivnoy prozrachnosti atmosfery. DAN SSSR. t. 145, No. 6, 1962.)
and G. P. Cushchin (K teorii effekta anomal'noy prozrachnosti. Izv. AN SSSR, seriya
geofiz., No. 8, 1962.) hypothesized tht innmalniis transparency as a result of
multiple light scattering in the atmosi-Iii,re at a low position of the sun. An attempt
was made to support this hypothesis by -+servations at sea level, but the results
of the observations werecriticized. In 1962, photometric measurements in the Spec-
tral ultraviolet ozone zone were carried out at a height of 4250 m above sea level.
The goal of these measurements was to examine the possibility of applying light
scattering to anomalous transparency. The distribution of brightness above the solar4,
disk and the aureole near the disk were measured at sunrise and sunset, and the
resultsof the measurements were represented graphically in the original article. No
increase of brightness in the solar aureole was found for various zenithal distances
of the sun at the moment of development of anomalous transparency. Light scattering
cannot be considered to be the reason for anomalous transparency. Orig. art. has:
5 figures. (EGI
SUB CODE: 04/ SUBM DATE: 07Feb64/ ORIG REP: 010/ ATD PRESS:
Card 2/2 Xr-

STEREOMEN, Tu.A.: MOVCHO. H.S. -
I---
Some aaumes of lov toughness of vertIcal seams on lov--alloy steel.
A.vtom.avar.6 no.6:11-19 " '530- (MM 8:4)
1. Institut elektroavarki im. Te.O.Patona Akademii nauk UM -
(Steel-Welding)

90VCHAN. B. S.; PATON, Boris Ye. ;
"Radical S'lectron. Beam Heaters for Melting of Metalsm.
Report to be submitted f-r the first International Conference on Electron and Ion Beam
Science and Technology, sponsored by the Electrothermics and Ketturgy Division of the
I
Electrochemical Society and 'he I~Ietallurgical Society of The American Institute of
Mechanical Engineers (AIMN). 3-7 Mar 64, Toronto, CavAda.

1. MOVCHAV, F. F., - Eng.
2. USSR (600)
4. Floors
7. Machines for polishing parquet floors. Biul. Stroi. takh. 9, no. 20, 1952.
k"
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January# -1953. Unclassified.

BI,ILTKOV, N.A., JQVq1W1. F.F.; KWUGRR. Tu.V., mdaktor; CHNBTSHNA,
Tq.A. tekhnlc
[Use of machinery in painting] Mekhanizatatia maltarr7kh rabot.
Moskva. Gos.izd-vo lit-r7 po stroitel'stvu I arkbitekture,
1953. 151 P. [Microfilm]
(Painting. Industrial)

MOYCHAIL I?-P-- inzhener, redaktor; BEGAK, B.A., redaktor; ~UOMZV, L.Ta.,
takhnicheekly redaktor.
[Now methods for the interior finishing in high-storied 'DUildingSl
Novye metody vnutrannikh otdolochnykh rabot v mnogoetazhnom stroi-
tallstve. Moskva, Goo. lzd-vo lit-ry po stroit. i architakture,
1955. 78 P. (MIRA 8:4)
1, Moscow. Tsesoyuznyy nauchno-iFteladovatellskiy institut organiza-
taii i makhanizataii stroitells-".-a.
(Bul2ding)