SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NIFONTOV, B.V. - NIGAY, G.A.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001136910016-3
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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BAKUIEV,A.N., akad.; BLOKHIN, V.N.; BO-,,USH, L.K.; VEIJKORMSKIY, A.N., prof.,- VOZNESENSKIY, V.P., prof., zaal. deyatell nauki [deceased); GULYAYEV, A.V., prof.; DANILOV, I.V., prof.; DUBOV, M.D., doktor med. nauk; KA- ZANSKIY, V.I., prof.,- LIMBERG, A.A.; LINBERG, B.E., zasl. dayatell nauki, prof.; MEDVEDEV, I.A., dots.; MESHALKIN, Ye.N., prof.; MIRONO- VICH, N.I., doktor med. nauk; NIKOLAYEV, O.V., prof.; NIFQHTDI,,,, B.V., doktor med. nauk; PETROVSKIY, B.V.j PRIOROV, N.N.[deceaised]; RI10-ffEk, G.A., prof.; ROVNUV, A.S., prof.; RUFANOV, I.G.; STRUCHROV, V.I.; SHRAYBER, M.I., doktor med. nauk; GORELIK, S.L., dots.,red.; YELANSKIY, N.N., red.; SALISHCM, V.E., zaal. deyatell nauki, prof.fdeceased); RYBUSHM , I.N., red.; BULIDYAYEV, N.A., takhn. red. [Surgeon's reference book in two volumes3 Spravmbnik khirurga v dvukh -tomakh. Pod obshchei red. A.N.Velikoretskogo i dr. Moskva, Medgiz. V,-*Ll. 1961. 564 P. (MIJU 14: U) 1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Blokhin, Petrovskiy, Priorov, Rufanov, Limberg). 2. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Bogush, Struchkav, Yelanskiy). (SURCM) N, :,, , , 2 - " 1 o--- -~ 1 . -1 .. ': ~ r- I I r. W - - . -1 ~, t I f, - , * . . - , , : , - " r", ~~ . .1 '- , . .;, ." : :-.. : ~ Z. 3 : -, , - - -- I " . , " , .( - -, . T M.A., 5!WBTTTD!1V7V., F.K., KR and Y"FI'Vl, ".7. 7FOT70111 --.- 1 .1 "Size Spectram of Extensive Air Showers -it Sea-L-evel," report rresented at the Intl. Conference on Cosmic Rays and Earth Storns, Kyoto, Japan, 4-15 Sept 1961. -!!TFO111TOvP Y.P., SHAI'SUTDI'MA, F.F., KR'.SILITUM, D.D., and Y771,.'OV, IlAtmospher-ir. Effects on the Fre--ucncy of Extensive Air Show-rs of Various ~izes,lt report presented at the Intl. Conference on Cosnic Rays and Earth Storms, kyoto, Japan, 4-15 Sept 1961. BRASILINIKOV, D.D.; YFIKOV, N.N.; NIFONTOV M.A. - ORLOV, V.A. P-- Relation between the intensity of the ionization burst and the show intensity in high-pressure chambers. Trudy WAN SSSR. Ser. fiz. no.4:15-18 162. (MIRA 15:12) (Ionization) (Cosmic rayj) KRASILINIKOV,, D.D.; YEFIMOV, N.N.; NIFUNTOV, M.A.~ SHAMSUTDINOVA, F.K. Relation between the width ratio and the mean intensity of extensive air showers. Trudy WAN SSSR. Ser. fiz. no./+:19-21 162o (MIRA 15:12) (Cosmic rays) S/04 62"2'/'~C6/CI8/G2C B125YB10i2u o AUTHORS: Krasillnikov, D. D., Yefimov, N. N., Nifontov, M. A., and Shamoutdinova, F. K. TITLE: Continuation of the investigation into the intensity spectrum and into the atmospheric effects due to extensive atmospheric showers near sea level P-'-'RIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR- Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 26, no. 6, 1962, 823-830 TEXT; Some results established since 1960 concerning zhe intensity spectrum aid the atmospheric frequency effects due to extensive atmospheric showers of various intensities are reviewed. The function ?(r) of the shower particle distribution not dependent on the intensity is assumed to be T(r) - 1-84-10- 3r-1 for r 100 m. The spectrum of vertical 'zAeasity at sea level K(N)dN, X - 1.4 with a particle number Card 1/4 S/04 62~0261C,06101 6/020 Continuation of the investigation B1 25YB1 ()~ for N> 2-10 is expressed in exponent4al m on N 4 2-1015 and x - 1 .7 5, for, the basis of earlier results and further experimental comparison. This spectrum agrees satisfactorily with the experimental results fox ranges between 3.8 and 80 m and with the areas C - 1.0, 0.5 and 0.17 M2 covered by the counter groups. It practically proves that y(r) is independent of the shower intensity. The frequency of the extensive atmospheric showers selected according to the method of the n-fold coincidence is represented as bo C (n, 0) K (N) VV IN, n, r,, (p (r, R) I d!V, 0 W [IV, n, a, (r, R) IVV I N, n: a, (p (r, R) I dS (S) "he can be caused by the changes 6K'N) I observed variations 6C(n,C) as well as by distortions of the distribution function Yr,R). ~(R) is approximated by an exponential function- bir-le R (r < 100 Nt), T R) ~b,r-a (r > 100 bi); If corrections for the geometric~-leffects are considered, the following Card 2/4 S/048,162/026/006/C16/020 Continuation of the investigation ... B120102 is obtained for the barometric coefficient bv variation of C(n,6) with respect to the parameter R of the function ,.Ir,R) with constant K(N): 2(x-t) -:L T A=Const The geometrical temperature effect is given by: 6C (n, c') - ar (n, 3) - 6H i C)O OLh (n, (3)DItal ~61, C (n, (3) , The observed increase in the barometric coefficient wi-th increasin- absorption coefficient of the shower particles cannot be explained by an increase of -K with constant absorption coefficient. The present results point to a change of the character of the variations to which extensive atmospheric showers are subject within a range from 1014 to 1o15 ev, due to either the increasing presence of heavy nuclei among the primary particles with E ~'-1015 ev or to a change in the composition of 011 secondary particles. There are 4 figures and 1 ta'ble. Card 3/4 S/C48 /62,/026/GC)6/C)i a/020 Continuation of the investi.aation ... B1257B102 ASSOCIATION: Yakutskiy filial Sibirskogo otdelen 4ya ,kadem'Ai nauk SSSR, I Laboratoriya fizicheskikh problem (Yakutsk 3ranch of the Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Laboratory of Physical Problems) Card 4/4 S~5808 048/61/025/005/022/024 B117/B201 AUTHOR: Nifontov, N. G. TITLE, Production of monocryatalline films PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheakaya, v. 25, no. 5, 1961, 651 TEXT: The present investigation was the subject of a lecture delivered at a symposium on thin ferromagnetic films (Krasnoyarsk, July 4 to 7, 1960). Films of a monocrystalline structure were produced by sputtering suitable metals onto an appropriate backing in high vacuum (Ref. 1: Pinaker Z. G., Difraktsiya elektronov, IX, Izd. AN SSSR, 1949; Ref. 2: Pashley D. W., Phil. Mag., 1, 316 (1959)). It was possible in this way to obtain oriented silver or copper layers, on rocksalt out without any difficulty. An oriented silver layer served in its turn as a backing for a parallel- oriented monoorystalline copp r layer (latti e constants: NaCl - a - 5. 64 R; Ag - a - 4.08 � j Cu - a - 3.62 1). A more difficult task is that of obtaining oriented germanium films, since the backings must be heated up to temperatures as high as 5000C during sputtering. The stratum Card 1/3 25808 S/048/61/025/005/022/024 Production of monocrystalline films B117/B201 already starts evaporating at this temperature. For this reason, a backing made of calcium fluoride F2Ca was chosen. It is similar to germanium as t2 crystalline structure and lattice constant (Ge- a- 5.66 R; P2Ca -a -5.46 X), but, in addition, withstands higher temperatures. The experiments were conducted in a special chamber of an electron diffraction camera (Ref. 4: Marucchi J., Nifontoff N., Compt. rend., 249, 435 (1959)). This chamber, equipped for sputtering and for a continuous observation of this process was mounted inside the housing of the system. It was equipped with a heated backing holder and an ion source (10 kv). With the aid of the latter it was possible to keep the specimen surface well cleaned, and the depositing layer could be detached by the whole thickness. The experimental conditions were recorded by an automatic 6-channel potentio- meter. The system described made it possible to obtain parallel-oriented germanium layers several microns thick on a fluoride cut ((111) plane). These layers furnished very accurate diffraction patterns. Unfortunately, points were additionally observed on these diffraction patterns, that pointed to twinning in the film (Ref. 2). Further experiments are to serve the purpose of finding conditions under which twinning can be avoided during Card 2/3 25808 S/048/61/025/005/022/024 Production of monocrystalline films B117/B201 the sputtering operation. LAbstracter's note; Essentially complete translation.] There are 4 references: 1 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet- bloc. Card 3/3 25809 S/04 61/025/005/023/024 -Tit, W340 11-3-7) B I 17YB201 AUTEOR: Nifontov, N. G. TITLE: Some electrical properties of very thin metal films PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 25, no. 5, 1961, 652-654 TEXT: The present investigation was the subject of a lecture delivered at a symposium on thin ferromagnetic films (Krasnoyarsk, July 4 to 7, 1960). The author studied the electrical properties of very thin gold, silver, copper, and germanium films. The films were sputtered to chemically pure amorphous quartz baokinge with polished surfaces. The device made it possible to sputter an electrode pair with a spacing of 0.01 mm and to apply a thin test film to this surface without changing the vacuum (5-10- 6 omHg) around the specimen. The crucible containing the metal was preheated under a closed special screen. As soon as the resistance of the film attained the pre-determined value sputtering was terminated by closing the screen. This resistance Is checked on the screen of a double- ray oscilloscope. After stabilization of the film resistance, deviations Card 1/4 25" 9/048/61/025/005/023/024 Some electrical properties of very... B117/B201 from Ohm's law were measured by gradually increasing and decreasing the d-o voltage at the foil. Measurements were made by means of a special bridge circuit. Simultaneously, electric low-frequency fluctuations (noises) were measured in these films between 500 and 10,000 cycles/sec. Silver films were studied the most thoroughly (Ref. 5: Uny C. , Ni f ontof f N. , Compt. rend., 246, 906 (1958)). The films were not always stable at the beginning and their resistance rapidly increased in many cases (ty-pe III- very thin films). Experience has shown, however, that if a small amount of silver is sputtered prior to the application of the film, the finished film is very stable Type TI -thin films, The effective thickness of silver is about 100 1). The curve 6 in Fig. 1 shows the aging of such a film as well as the change of resistance. Curve 0 shows detailed results from one of the series of measure-ents where the deviations from Ohm's law were measured. It can be aeon that during the first cycle, at the first strong increase of voltage, a certain irreversible change oil resistance occurs. In the same aeries of measurement further phenomena, however, were reversible. This is also shown in Fig~ 2 where the voltage-current characteristics are given for the same series of measurements (R. - surface resistivity of the films). All reversible characteristics which Card 2/4 M69 $ S/04 61/025/005/023/024 Some electrical properties of very... BI 17YB201 were obtained in different series of measurement on one and the same fi-lm are similar. Gold films obtained by normal sputte'ring (Ref. 6: Uny 0., Compt. Rend., 248, 1655-(1959)) are extremely unstable and theirresist- ance rapidly increases. Films to vhich gold had been previously eppttered are more stable. With previous sputtering of silver they are as stable as the silver films. Copper films are stable also without previous treatment. Their resistance slowly increases with time. The deviati6na from Ohm's law are lover at the same voltages, and no irreversible processes can be observed. In gex!manium films these properties are even more distinct (Ref. 7: Uny C., Compt. rend., 249, 645 (1959)). It -was found that a close relastionship exists between the change of the electric loi-frequency noises and the change of resistance. Reversible as well as irreversible characteristics were ascertained for noises. The strongest nois,is were observed in gold, weaker ones in silver', and poorly measurable ones in copper and germanium, The great importance of'the previously applied at'omic layer and the chemical activity of the metal investigated seems to confirm the hypothesis en the effect of the conducting layer on conductivity established by the au.thor. On the other hand, the possibi,lity of producing stable thin-layered nonlinear resistors should be emphasized. Card 3/4 258o9 8/048J61/025/005/0W024 Some electrical properties of very... B117/3201 there are 4 tigures and 7 references: I Soviet-bloc and 6 non-Soviet-bloo J, Its J f/ L7 it TrF t6o lye- 4- to 1.,aA Card 4/4 T~7 --.1ow,fr equend s.- :_V*40Kk.-.:6ven, a V -vere T*eqWenc.Us_ln_*lch tbefast -'sulbjecV, caiiflhiid 'to statemi 'With;di6idiete--: tra auma A ftwt C the lati:~--ozPM88166 -.1A- obtaiiied bibt or: tW-, 1,:_o Ajj~6 a' -:the bards an the ri StAktilm of. if" thi, donduc 2h8 eftects of tbe~~ ggal ta vl ad -cow ,e Wrlwntally ve ..6fialtaimeSPAW MOSSUR!"Wnts vC'um 'I tium: 4w",.,tlw such a, imitbod aid a tor, leld` -Jeewdtw.` 'N'Alm;y An.example lk*~,- 4D ~fflmlrwll i0f A~fto, awt4l--'--*wltW~ the a an be.14,af tbe p~-, w 11 film b&vlag::iiif, :~.Or ~'2-w -Aid' AlAliciti ft told cslcuU~ states ~_Are; no I-,:~Vaa me, -2.1" ;"to a iff,~gt 0"094 A. Aid -0 -.Awl 029 aul KONSTANTINOV, V.I.; SUTOVSKIY, S.M.; Prinimali uchastiye: HARTIROSOV, &..G.; RUVINOV, E.S.; GTJLIYEV, A.M.; KITUSHINA, I.A.; K70WM , P.R.; CHUDAKOV, V.A. Automatic measurement of chlorine concentration in anodic gas. TSvet. met. 36 no.5:45-51 My 163. (MIRA 16.10) 1. Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy i proyektnyy institut "Neftekhimavtomat" (for Martirosov, Ruvinov, Guliyev, Kitushina). MIJOHMV02oman, Vladialrovich; TKRNAWV, M.P.. redaktor; GODOVINDVA, L.A.. r-8dMRW".-'MTA. 0.A.. takhnichankly redaktor. (Principles of proqmctIu4g. surgeying and calculating deposits of piezooptIc minerals; munal of methods] Osnovy polskov, razvedki I podscheta zapasoy plesoopticheskikh mineralov; metodicbeekoe rukoyodstvo. Soat.R.T.Wifontoy. Moskva. Gos. nauchno-tekhn.1%d-yo lit-ry po geologil i okhrane nedr. 1955. 93 P. (KUM 8: 11) (Prospecting) GOIW, Ya.b,j NIRAITOV, R.V. [de,;,sasedj Formation processes of sedimentar7 uranium deposits and pecting criteria. Geol. rud. mestorozh. 6 no.3969-81 My~Je 1 64 (MIRA 18,~,I) NIFIONTOV, S. N. (Vet. ) "The significance of intrauterine inva3ion in the epizcxtic.',~