SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NOVIK, I.O. - NOVIK, R.M.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

--I.LOVj&,-jgq#k-PAjpgmJxJ4 prof.; EARCHMIKO, Alcksay Ivanovich, kand.
red. nauk; PROKOFOVICH, red.; BYKOV, N.M., tekhr,
red.
(Short prescription handbook for the .9toy:atologistIK-atkii
retsepturnyi spravochnik v-r.-.cha-storatologa. Kiev, Goss-red-
izdat USSR, 1961. 87 p. (MA 15: 11)
(STOMMOLOGY) (FRESCRITTIUL WRlTRG)

Buaculisny, G.I., prof.; NOVIK, 1.0., prof.; FLIS, S.A.; MXUAKOVA, P.N.
Significance of focal infection of the oral cavitr in the develo---snt
of cardiovascular diseases. Vrach. delo no.10:26-33 0 161.
(MIRA 14:12)
1. Kafedra terapii (zav. - prof. G.I.Burchinskiy) i terapevtichosk6y
stomatologii (zav. - prof. LO.Novik) stomatologicheskogo fakul'teta
Kiyevskogo meditsinskogo inatil~uta imeni akademika A.A.Bogomolltsa.
(14OUTH--SaSIS) (CARDIOVASCULAR 3YSTE-11-DISEAS.:3)

XMK, 1.0. (Kiyev); SHOLYANOVA, R.I. [deceased] (Kilev);
-- 'URMIOVICE, L.I. (Kiyev); SHCHERBIWA, L.G. (Kiyev)
FAstologic picture of the paredentlum in paradentools in
animals. Problestom. 691-1-24 162, (MIRA 1613)
(aM-DISMES) (VETMOARY PATHOWGY)

NOVlKjjtO* (lEiyev); LZnTSKAYA, Ye.V. (Kiyev); UDOVITSKAYA, Ye.T.
--
Use of diatermocoagulation In the treatment of hypertrophio
gingivitis in paradentosia. Problatom. 6t99-102 162.
NIRJi 16:3)
(MMS-DISEASES) (ELECTROSURGERY)

NOVIK, 1.0.; EFELIBEYM, Z.H.
Vacuum maosage in the compound treatment of paradentoals.
Stomatologiia 41 no.513-5 S-0 162. (MIFA 1614)
1. Iz kafedry terapevtIcheskoy stomatologii (zav. - prof. 1.0.
Novik) Klyevskogo, ordena Trudovogo, Krasnogo Zanmeni meditsinskogo
instituta imeni A.A.Bogamolltea.
(GLIM-DISEASES) (MASSAGE)

NOVIK, Isuak Osipovl.chp prof.; GINZBURG, I.S.9 red.
[Foriodontosis; pathogenesiss clinical aspects and
treatment] Parodontozi patogenez, klinika i lechenie.
2., Ispr. i dop. izd. Kievt Zdorovliap 1964. 325 p.
(141RA l7tl2)

TOLIF. I.V.. (Movosibirsk-Leningrad)- MOISETICT, A.S.(Yovosibirsk-Laninerad);
.0
KORTSTIM, P.V., (Novosibirsk-Leningrad); NOVIK, I-V-(9ovosib1r&L--
Leningrad) . ~. -~
4
Distilling water with a portable loulte filter. Vod. I san.takh.
n0.12:8-10 D 056, (miaA lo:3)
(Water--Purification) (Ion exchange)

UltISTOFOROVP B.S.; KONDRATOYEV# VjI,p kande khi-m. nauk, retsenzent;
MIS11GHENKC, M.A., ratienzent; TIMERXLATOVA, X.I.,
retsenzent; NOUK, I.V., retsenzent; PETRENKC, A.G.,
retsenzent; 1~',ARIYEVA, N.N., retsenzent; LEVD, I.S.,,
retsenzent; BUSEV, A.I., prof., otv. red.; DAVCHDIKO, L.S.,
red.
[selective solvewts"Tr-itneral-pbAlffe &mlystaj Itbiratell-
nye rastvoritell v veghchostvennom analize. Novosiuirsk,
.ted.-izd. otdel Sioirskogo otd-niia All SSSR, 1964. 95 P.
0'-~I.P,A 17:12)
1. Moskovskiy gosuda-rstvennyy urliversitet (for Busev).

Pfbe duracter of accumulation of phosphorus-32 in rooster)-
I S.S.S.R. 107,
sperm. 1. F. Novik. Nktady Akod. A'ou,
W-OOPWT-~-Tftffr~Allctifm al Nalfljl'~O, Into the ffw-d
end its subcutancous and intravt-nous, ii-,jccti(,n illtu a
rtmter results In gradual accurnu!ation of 1,11 in the sperm
over 6 days; the accurnulAtion is nuinly in the spermatozoa.
TE f

GINTOVT, V.Ye.; NOVIK, I.Ye.
Use of I:mnunological reactions in pcultry bree--i--g.
gen. no.31:282-288 164. ;7: -))

USGR/G---n~;ral Biology. Individual D-.-.,veloY)mcnt,
1~b5 Join- R-,f Zhur-BiA., '14r. 16, 195~1 71578
A,uthor 1,401lik I YC'.
Inst D--' G(.;n,~'Uics.
Titl.-, : use G-- P32 ir, Study of Sp.--n--iatogun--sis
Roosters.
Ori7 Pub : Tr. In-ta goncA- Aj.~ SSSR, lc,,56, lio
'- -x* 4
In
23, 24-7-251
A.bstr-tct ; Tj --stablish t`-- jhl ' -,'tion -~- s~,on,atog-~ncsis,
I
isot'-~P'-;s Of Oh si)horus P32 in thr- fcm of
0 ~
1'1-'2llpj2O4 introcluer-A --ith food tnt~. ccv.:!r,
roosters '2gA 6-12 y--ars (tcA,~l activity, I)
curi~5)t subcut-.n,,rusly (',~,tal ictivity ur, to
50 curios), or irtravcnously (tcjtal activity,
250-500 curies). In th~~ ccu:~so of 15-20 '-17~ys
-iftur introductim of tl~-~ isotcr,~~s,
spor!,-~ -erc coll,~ctcd -,,ith :~ ---ubbcr
C .r~! 1/j

USSIIA,,.~nurlal Biology. Individund Devolopnent, Sax .. Colls. B-4
Abs Jour Rof Zhur-Biol.j 1,1o 16, 1958, 71578
collect,.)r. The activity of each sperm sanple
was dotornined by a Gotgor-Ifueller counter
in a Type AC-2 alur3inun tube -ith a ground of
25-30 inpulses/second. The sperm of tho snne
u
r9ostors obtained before the introduction of
pJ2 served as the control. Marked sperm v.,Ps
obtained, successfully only through th-~ intr,i-
vonous introduction of the isotope, After tl-.c
introduction of P32 into thc~ blood, thD accii-
raillation of it in tho sperm increased gradually
up to thu 6th day (117 iripulsas/seccnd~, and
thon dccroased. To-%,ard th(., 16th dayt thu acti-
vity of P32 c,-)nprises 40 i;ipu1scs/sccond. Tho
naxinv-n acewulation of P32 in tli,.) sporri on.
the 5t,i-6th day is o7pl,-Anod, in 'Uhe opinion
Card 2/3
17

HOVIK, I.Ye.
-
7he prncess of fertilization In hens [with su=%ary In Znglish)
Zhur. ob. biol. 18 no-1:75-80 Ja-F '57 (KLRA 10:4)
1. Institut genatiki AN SSSR.
(POULTRY) (FaTILIZATION (BIOLOGY))

XUSHN&R, MY, prof.; NOVIK, I.Ta.
Experimental data on the fertilization pro--ass in v~_Ickvezs.
ZhIvotf6V,UWwtTo 20 no.8:55-61 Ag 158. (KIIA 11:10)
1.Institut genetiki AN SSSR.
(Fertilization (Biology))

IMVIK, I.Te.LjF0PTIDVSKATA, G.Ta.
Ovulation and fertilization in hens. Trud7 Inst. gen. no.24:359-365
158. (MIRA 11:9)
(Poultr7) (Fertilization (Biolog_v))

KU I ~, Kh.r.; wom I.Te. (Koskwa)
Studies on gexual processes In plants and animals by the use of
radloactivo Isotopes. Usp.soyr.biol. 48 U0.3043-355 19-D t59.
(MIRA 130)
(= Phygiol.)
(ISOTOPM)

NOVIK, Ija.j-KOPYWVSKAY&, G.Ya.
Fertilization ability of hen ova at different intervale after
irradiation Trudy Inst. gen. no.28:371-374 161. (14IRA 14-- 11)
iPOULT,LY) (rERTILIZATION (BIOLOGY))

KUSHNER# Kh.F.; 1'I*OVIK# I.Ye. (Moskva)
Transplantatk,~,- )f ova and embryos in mm-rals and birds. Usp. sovr.
biol. 51 no- 2 ,132-249 Mr-Ap 161. (YI?,' 14:4)
(OTA4 IMPLANTATION)

KUSHIIEF, Kh.F., doktor biologicheskikh nauk, prof. I.Ye.
Experiments the transplantation of egg cells and embryos in aaimals.
Biol. v shkole no.l,.70-77 Jm-F 162. (I'U;A 15:1)
1. Institut genetiki All SSJR-
(EMJ~hYOLOGY) (TRARSPLANTATION OF ORGA116, TiSAEZ, ETC.)

KUSHNER, Kh.F.; NOVIK, I.Ye.
Using the seminal fluid to dilute the sp-~= of -~Oc~s- Z'-, - 1 r - '~ t .
biol. 23 no.4:320 Jl-Ag 162. (",1:p1 1~--4)
1. Inatitut genetiki AN SSSR.
(SEWN)

KUSHNER, Kh.F.; KOPYLOVSKAYA, G.Ya.; NOVIK.. 1.1e.; SOLONINA, M.L.
Artificial fertilization of hens and turkeys. Trudy Inet. gen.
no.29:305-331 '62. (MIRA 1617)
Artificial Insemination)
Poultry breeding)
~

110VIK, V~ 1. VC -
Dissertation defended at tne Institute of Arjmal Morpholo6y imeni
A. M. Severtsov for tne acadf-,mic degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences:
"bxperiaental Study of Biological Characteristics of Reproduction in
Chickens."
Vestnik Akad Nauk, No. 4, 1Y63, pp. U9-145

KUSIINZR, K.F.; KOPYLOVSKAYA, G.Ya.; NOVIK, I.Ye.
I
Efficient evaluation of' breeding roosters based or. offspring. 7rudy
Inst. gen. no.30%237-246 '63. (MIFLA 17t1)

NOVIKs'.1.1e.; KUSIIIIE;(, Kh.F., doktor hiol. natik, otv. rod.;
MOLPAMOVA, Yo.A., rod.
(Biology of the multiplication and artificial insemina-
tion of poultry) Biologiia ra2nnozheniia i iskusstvennoo
osemnenle sallskokhoziaistvennoi ptitsy. Moskva, lzd-
vo Phlauka," 1964. 140 p. (KIRL 17:4)

1. 1, ., .
Kljlli-,NEI~, F. ; EIGVD~,, I/, - ,
"F~-,rt il I zati or, urii art' f'I -- -~,- ~:,~ I; -,. - .I- .1 .11
rej~ort suLmitte,i tc t.,. ii,t~ fl~ejn)i , - i,~n ~ 'a- 11
Trent, Ita, , , - - L ~3t~j , - .

E'SHNL,", , Fh.F. ; NCVI.~ , I . Ye. ; G' I NTOV". ,Ye .
Exf,erimfinta-1 stu-iy an various -.Iluters c)f* c%-.crt~n semen. Tf-i~;y
Init. gen. no.31:2?6-281 161..

GlIfTOVTP V.Y*.g I.Ts.
Some readta of uslag the garoloacal method In pwdtry
breedIng. Trudy Inst. gen. no.33.-97-2W 1165.
(MIFA l2gl2)

NOVIK, I.Ye.; GINTOVT, 7.Ya.
New experiment dnta on diluters of cock semen. 7 rudy
Inst. gen. no.33:129-136 165. (Y:IIA lPtj2)

M~V~, ~.Z. (Kheroon)
Treatnent of odontogenic highmoritis. Probl.stcm. 6t231-232
f62e (KM 160)
(KAnUARY SMS-DISMSES) (TEETH-DISEMES)

AUTHORS: Bobykin, B.V., Novik, K.M.- 48-12-2/15
TITLE: An Investigation of the Spectrum of Electrons of Inner Con-
version of the Long-Lived Eu152_ and Eul54-jeatopes
(Iseledovaniye spektra alektronov vnutrenney konveraii
dolgothivushchikh izotopov Eu152 1 Eu154).
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya AN SSSR Seriya Fizicheakaya, 1957, Vol. 21, Nr 12,
6
pp. 1556-1572 (US
R)
ABSTRACT: The results of the present paper show that some earlier published
data on the decay-characteristics of su152 and E-a154 require
a coupletion and precise determination. The spectrum of inner
conversion of a mixture of the long-lived isotopes Eu152 and
zu154 was investigated in the 0-spectrometer with double focusing
The electromagnet was analogous to that in reference 8. The
spectroscope was tuned up for the work within the range of
el*otron-energies with the densest distribution of conversion-
line@ - loo to 7oo keV. The monoonergetic electrons of the
?-line of ThB were used for tuning. The character of the in-
strument-line in dependence on the angular distance source-
detector was investigated at a solid angle of 0,002.4n. An
Card 1/4 angle of 2580 proved to be the optimal one. It was found that

An Investigation of thl_Speotrum of Electrons of Inner Conversion 48-12-2/15
of the Long-Lived su15 and tul54-jeotopes.
the radius of the electron-optical axis is no critical one The
olootron-lines noticed in the decay of the long-lived Eu15~_ and
ZU154-jeotopes are here given in diagrams. for determining the
energies in the y-transitions only the K-oonversion-lines were
used here. The relative intensities of the conversion-lines
are given in a table. The investigation of the spectrum wqa done
in two stages. During the first stage at an age of the source
of 2 years the fundamental measurements were made. These made
It possible to identify the larger part of the oonversion-lines.
After 28o days control-measurements were made for determining
the belonging of the doubtful lines to the long-live d iaotoI as.
Thus it was found that the oonversion-lines Nr 5 (2,,1~ keV
Sr 11 48 0 k:V~, Nr 14 (54,66 kaV), Nr 21 (95,25 keV) and
Err 24 ~Io,1!4 k V poes*ee a decrease in inten bore than
5o % as compared to the intensities of the Su?W O~5 -line.
The #am* speed of intonaity-modifioation gives rise to the idea
that the above-mentioned lines belong to the decay of one and the
same Isotope (whose half-decay period amounts to about 23o days).
This fact that the lines Nr 14, 21, and 24 convert in Europium
(Z,I;) indicates that the y-transitions accompany the decay of
Card 2/4 Od with an energy of 69,T k~V, 97,4 k*V, and lo3,2 kaV.

A.n Investigation of the Spectrum gf Electrons of Inner 4cj-12-2,'15
Conversion of the Long-Lived Eu152_ and Eu154-Isotopes.
EU 153 (N-90) is the product of this decay and belon6s to the
type of deformed nuclei. The transition-enerLty and the relative
intensities of the conversion-lines are not in contradiction
to the results published in reference 12. Some doubts exist re-
arding the belon 10g ?~4the lines Nr 12 (51,59 keV) and Nr 13
52,o9 keV) to Eu I , as a great uncertainty exists concern-
7
ing the evaluation of the intensity of these lines. Some inter-
esting cases where the K-lines of some y-transitions almost or
very accurately coincide were obaerved. Thus in: 244,66 (Z-62)
and 248,04 keV (Z-64), 669,1 (Z-62) and 692,5 keV (Z-64),
868,5 (Z-62) and 873,7 keV (Z-64), 720,2 (Z-62) and 723,6 keV
(Z-64). The intensity (72o keV) of the y-transition proved high-
ly superelevated in comparison wil~21ts position, determined
long ago, in the scheme of the Sm -leve1q. The results of the
last investigations show that the line Nr 0 (629 keV) cannot
be classed with the short-lived activity, Conversion-lines be-
longing to tho y-transition 1272,6 keV (Z-62) or 1276,0 (z.64)
are represented by the lines Nr 7o and 71. Some data on the
relative intensities of the conversion-lines can be used for
Card 3/4 finding the experimental relations of the conversion-coefficients,

An Investigation of the Spectrum of Electrons of Inner 48-12-2/15
Conversion of the Long-Lived Eu152_ and Eu154_I8ot3_,ez.
r
ASSOCIATION:
AVAILABLE:
as well as for a comparison of those with the theoretical re-
lations. Such a comparison is here given in a table. The ab-
solute values of the K-conversion coefficients are ~Iiven in an-
other table. Their values were obtained on the basis of the
data of this work on the relative Intensities of the K-lines
and the data on the relative intensities of the y-rays from
reference 5. It is further shown here that in the cane of the
given antum-characteristics of the original states of zu152
and SMM it is to be nected that the K-capture-branch in the
ori5inal position of SM1 2 is very weak or absent (of. also
Gdl 2 and Gd154). In such a case the ratio of tne sum of the in-
tensities in the transitions with an energy Df 121-77 and
1o86,6 keV to the intensity of the transition 344,~Z keV is
equal to the ratio of the (K+L)-capture-branches to the 0-decay.
V.M.Kelhan ass-ioted in the work. There are 7 fit~ures, ') t(Lbles,
and 2o references, 5 of which are Slavic.
Physical-Technical Institute A21 USSR Leningrad
(Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy inEtitut Akademii nauk SSSR)
Library of C-)ngress
Card 4/4

/14
20-2-18/62
&UTHORSt Bobykin, D.V., Novik, K.H.
"ITLE t The Identification qf the Internal Conversion Spectrum of the Long-
1
52 and Eu154 (Identifikatsiya
Lived Isotopes EU
g&9ktra vnutrenney
,
konveraii dolgozhivushchikh izotopov Eu152 i Eu
PERIODICALt Doklady Akedenil Mauk 33SRO 1957, Vol, 115, Nr 2, pp. 263 - 266
(USSR)
ABSTRACTs Reference is made to some relevant preliminary works. The authors
made their investigations with a B-spectrometer with double fo-
cueing. The properties of this spectrometer are enumerated. The
B-sources were produced by electrolysis of europium chloride which
was dissolved in ethyl alcohol. From I milligram of the initial
radioactive substance about 50 sources of different thickness and
different dimensions were produced. The spectrum of the internal
conversion of EuIJ2, 154 was taken on two years old sources. This
permits the exact determination of the element in which the r-trans-
ition takes Place- 73 li-iss of the internal converelon and 13 of
0zhe's electron lines were observed. The id3ntified Y-transiticns
Card 112 are summ rized in a table. By anadditional series of measunments

ACC NR: AP6018727 SOURCE CODE: UR/0057/66/036/006/1027/1033
P=HOR: Golant, V. Ye.; D'yacheako, V.Y.; Novik, K.M.; Podushalkova K. A
ORG: Physicotechnical Institute Im _&,fAJgf_fe S4.�As -tekhnich-
eskiy institut AN -5 zi,~J K
TITLE: Investigation of electron cyclotron heating of plasma
SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhn1cbeskoy fizikl, v. 36, no. 6, 1966, 1027-1033
TOPIC TAGS: plasma heating, cyclotron resonance, hydrogen plasma. magnetic mirror,
plasma oloctroa temperature
ABSTRACT: The authors' experiments on heating plasmas in a magnetic mirror system by
supplying energy at the electron cyclotron resonance differed from other such experi-
ments in that separate oscillators were employed to produce the plasmas and to heat
them. The plasmas were produced In 9 cm_dIameto r 18.5 or 30 cm long copper reson-
ators containing hydrogen at from 5 x 10 6 to 10-j mm Hg. The shorter resonator
co=unicated via a 3.5 cm diameter hole in an end wall with a glass tube. The reson-9
ator in use was mounted between magnetic mirrors (mirror ratio, 1.8) 30 cm apart.
When the shorter resonator was employed, the glass tube was in the region of one of
the magnetic mirrors; In all cases the copper resonator was between the mirrors. Ap-
proximatoly 100 W of rf power at 9.3-9.5 kMHz was continuously supplied to the
UDC: 533.9
_C.,d - -1/3

L
ACC NR. AP6018727 C
resonator to Ionize the gun and 4.12 to 30 microsoc pulses of rf power at the same
frequency with pulse powers up to 100 kW were employed to heat the plasma. The
visible radiation from the plasma was recorded with a photomultiplier, the x radiation
from the plasma was recorded with a 0.1 x 3 or a 3 x 3 cckNal scintillator shielded
with 1 cm of lead, and the plasma was probed with 10, 3o3-4l and 0.8 cm wavelength
microwave beams. The continuous 100 W excitation at 9.3-9.5 kMHz produced plasmas
with electron densities of the order of 1012 cm-3 when both magnetic mirrors were
operatin.-, and part of the plasma produced in the shorter copper resonator appeared
in the portion of the glass side tube that was between the magnetic mirrors. The uhf
pulses were strongly absorbed by the plasma; under favorable conditions 3% of the
pulse power was absorbed. The maximum energy thus Jnjected into the plasma was 0.2 J.
X radiation was observed when the plasma was excited by the powerful Uhf pulses. Fro=
the absorption curve of the x radiation it was concluded that electrons with energies
up to 100 keV were present with a concentration (estimated from the total absorbed
energy and the volume of the plasma) of the order of 1010 cm-3. The x-ray pulse was
delayed by some 4-5 microsec with respect to the exciting uhf pulse, and when the uhf
pulse duration was loss than 5 microsec the x rays did not appear. In view of the
fact that plasmas produced during the experiments within the shorter metallic regon-
ator appeared outside the resonator In the glaas tube, it is suggested that It may be
possible simultaneously to heat both the lone and the electrons of the same plasma
2/3
Card

L
ACC NRs AP6018727 e-,
Within a ainglo magnetic mirror system by supplying energy at both the electron and
tho ion cyclotron frequencies. The authors t1imak -A.D.Pillys and Y.Ya.fronkol' for
fruitful discussions. Orig. art. has: I formula and 9 figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 02Jul65/ ORIG. REPt 004/ OM RZF t 004/
Card 3/3 / jr o ~- I-'

--Lcu
sr-d rento-iA of untle.
Vacuum for (Ic.
(dynble finpuilties tforn liqtii(f iiikj. 1'. m. 'N"Vil. and
A. hf. SAniar;q; U.S~S.R. 102.583, - ~-, d". : . 3
l"fullar ill the
U.S.S.1t,
(,f flie vacumn .pp. are tlv~,-,rdwfl, NI, 11.
Ille

SAKMIN, A.M.- HOVIK L_Nj_ knndt&t tokhnicheakikh nauk; G(UCIU3MO, U.I.,
kandl~.i`=__ ichocklkh nauk; TRMUBMM, A.F., Inzhenpr.
Vftcu= treatment of nolten metal. Stall 16 no.9:700-707 Ig 156.
(MLRA 9:10)
l.Ohlen-korreepandent Almdemil nnuk SSSR (for Samarin).
(Steel--Metallurgy)

NOVIK, L.M.
"Vacuum Treatment of Steel in Ladles,"
lecture given at the Fourth Conference on Oteelmking, A.A. Baikuv Institute rf
Metallurgy, Idloscowp July 1-6. 1957

SAMARIN,.Alsksaadr Mikhaylovich; POLYAKOV, Aleksandr Yullyevich-""O
Iev Noisayevich.- G-AR=. Galina Antonovna; ROZZATSYM.
-Teft"bY-TASreMtva; VAMMTH. Te.B., takh-aicheskiy radaktor
CUse, of vaccum in steel smelting] PrIzeneaia vakuuza v stale-
plavillnykh proteassakh. Pod red. A.M.Samarina. Koskya. Goa.
nauchno-takhn.izd-vo lit-ry po charnot I tsvetnoi notallurgii,
1957. 101 P. (HLRA 10!7)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akedamit nauk SSSR (for Samarin)
(Smelting)

13 7 - ;~S - 6- 1 1808
'rranslation from Referat,.vnv% zhurnal. I'J;-7 Nr 0, D 87 (USSR)
AU T 140 R Novik, L M
TIT 1, E IMPI-0,1119 the Qualltv of Steel 1)), Vacuum rreatunent of the
Molten Metal and Pourini, in a Shielding Atinospherv (Pov~-
shemye kachestva stali inetoclorn vakuurnnov obrabotki zhidko-
go metalla i razlivki v zashchitno~ atmosfere)
PERIODICAL V 61). Primenentye vakILUnIa v staleplav. protsessakh. Mos-
cow, lvlvtallur~,izdat, 19~7, pp 34-80
ABSTRACT Vacuum treatment (VT) makes possible solution of the
problem of producing well deoxydized M with low C, H, IN, and
0 content, At the Yenakiyevo plant, Bessemer rail and rimmed
steel is treated in 16-t ladles and in molds for 4-t ingots. The
result of VT is that the [0) in rimmed steel was diminished by
75-90%, [ CJ by 0.04-0.06'%, and ( NJ by 30-505o. The resul -
tant ingots are clense and chemically homogeneous. At the Dne-
prospetsstal' plant, transformer steel (TS) and structural Cr-
Ni steel are subjected to VT VT in the ladle made possible the
production of TS with [S j its lo"', its O.Oz and [S) of as little as
Card 1/2 0. 0 0 5'~o. [0) ~vas reduced to 0.004-0.005%. and [1-11 to

1 17- 1 1 HOB
litiproving thc Quality of (( ont.)
0 77- 1~ 33 crn3/ 100g. Melts run with abbreviated boil and subsequent VT
shov., no reduction in TS quality. Reduction in C, S, 0, and H ( ontents it)
'I'S aFt a 1-clillit of VT (.ut power lo.,i4ch and linprovvd the plastic properties
in ~,old rolhti~. The yields of the highest grade increased accordinglN. from
40-60 to 9416. As the result of VT at a residual pressure of 35 rnm lig
there was a reduction by a factor of 33-501o in hair-line fissures found in
the inspection of stepped samples of Cr-Ni steel. Reoxidation of metal re-
sults in the formation of flake, fine cracks, and other defects. The design
of an installation permitting elimination of the effect of this factor has been
developed. It causes the feed trumpet and the mold to be filled with a
shielding gas, and the flow of metal from the ladle is protected from the air.
The pouring of 38KhMYuA steel and of high-alloy scale-resistant steel in Ar
atmosphere results in good ingot surfaces.
Y e. K.
tee I- - Prof I uc t i on
-Aeei--(~uality control 3. Vac~i i;-,
Inert gqses--Applicaticn~;
Card 2/2

Translation from: Referitivnyy zhurrial Met,31Jurgi,-
AUTHORS: Sarnarin, A. M. . No~ ik , L. M.
TITLE: The Tircabxnt of Liquid Steel Under Vacuum
(Ohrabot.ka zhidkoy stalt p(.(l -ikaurnom
7 14 1 1-109
1'457 N- 1,'. p 81 (USSR)
in Ladle.,, and Muld5
v k(,-he i , z! c) /,h n I ts
PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta rnet.tliurgii AN SSSR 19~)7, Nr I . pp V) ~O
ABSTRACT: A description of iridu5trial experiment,,, conducted in 1952
1954 on the process ot tzrcatAnZ: liquid steel in a iad:e or ~ mold
under vacuum. Steei, pla(ed into a 16 t ladle covered by a
vacuum hood, was ke-t in the ladle for 12-14 minute-, under a
vacuum of 70-140 mr.., metal placed into molds was kept there
for 2~- 30 minutes. 2:1-m-ninG bessemer steel was subjected to
working in vacuum (VW). After VW the 0 decreatied 4 10 fold
i.e., down to 0.0044-0.005 1 percent, and the N was reduced by
30-50 percent. The tnatamit in vacuum ensured uniformity in
the chemical composition of the ingot, particularIv \A.-ith respect
to S and 0. After a period of exposure in a vacuum-furnace the
besserner steel acquires a high ak and preser\,es i- dolan to a tem-
perature of -600. The welding se,tm,~ retain their s*rength dom to
Card I Q -40 - 600, The ak of the besserner steel. after it 'i,i, been treated

1 37 -1 q 1,7 -2 3409
The Working of Liquid Steel Under Vacuum in Ladles and Moid.,-
in vacuum, is in the range of iZ-30 kg/cm2. The thre~ho!d ot
cold- shortnes.-i for rteel which has beentreated nder vlcuum in
a ladle is about -301 to -501 and 0-300 after exposure in a
vacuum furnace, whereas the thre-ihold of cold --,hcrtne-;,i for
plain steel liet- around 0-.'0(). After aging, the ak uf tile ,acuuT-n
treated steel is sma!!; this is attributed to a large content of 0
(0.013-0.015 percent)." 'File sy-item developed by tile juthors is
capabl-e of servicing 5-7 furnaces.
B. L.
Translator' s Note: The meaning of this senteri( ein the
Russian original, ill obscured by a discontinuity of one cr more
lines in the type form.
1. Li,--uid steel tre,, tirient-V,~cuuT., ~ roc-3sses
Card 2/12

DARIUMMA, A., doktor, iazh.; RIMTLOV, O.A., Immd. takha. nauk;
GOICHARMO, V.I.; KLIKASUM, L.S.; OTKS. GeV.. prof., doktor
tekhn. nauk; SXKZMM. P.P.; KOROZOV. A.N,, prof., doktor tekhn.
nauk; GLMO7, N.A., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; KAZASTS17, I.G.,
prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; KOCHO. V.S., prof., doL-tor tekha. aauk;
MWWHq Sh., kand. +,3khn. nauk; MOROZENSKIT, L.I., kand. takhn.
nauk; GUMIT, G,T.; SPRWSKIY, T.G.; !!OVIK. L.M.
,_~mad. takhn.
nauk, starsUy nauchmly sotradnik; SHNNYRROV, Th.A., knad. takha.
nauk; PAPUSH. A.G., kqz~d. tekhr. tauk; KAzov. v.r., umARM, A.K.
Discussions. Mul. TSNIICHH no.:B/19:17-35 '57. (MIRA 11:4)
1. GlavzWy staleplavil'shchik KinlaterstTa meallurigichaskoy pro-
myshlennostl i rudnikov Ch9kho3lcr7atakc,7 respubliki (for
DanAkhalka). 2. Diraktor TSantralvn-.-~go instiWm informMveii chernoy
metallurcii (for Kikhaylav). 3. Direktor Ul=ainakogo instituta
metallov (for Goacharenko). 4. GlavW staloplavillshchik
Xuzuetakogo metallurgicheskogo Icombinata (for Klimasonko). 5. Zave-
duyushchly kafedroy metallurgii stall KoskoTskogo Instituta stall
(for Ofts). 6. Zemesti'~all glavn%o inzhenara cavoda im. Serova
(for Sememeako). 7. Zaveluyushchly k:afedroy metallurgii stall
Chelyabinakogo pol1tekbnicheakcg-,) instituts, (for Korozov). 8. Zave-
duyuahchiy kafedroy metallurgicheakikh pachey Kookovskogo Instituta
stall (for Glinkov). 9. Za:ro4u7ushchiy kafedroy metallurgil stall
Zhdanovskogo metallurgicheskcgo institi6a (for Fazantaev). 10. Zave-
duyashchiy Wedroy metalluxeii stall Klyevskogo politakhaicheakogo
lastituta (for M,-oho). (Continued on next card)

DARMLIM, A.--(continued) Card 2.
11. Bachalln1k toMmichasimgi otdola Kizileterstmm chernoy metal-
lmrCll Tengerskoy FarodAoy Rwipubliki (for Zwkesh). 12. Zaw-
stitell direktora govotullakego metallurgicheskogo sawoda (for
Gurakly). 13. lachallclk takhniche&oggo otlela. zavoda "Dnepro-
"testall (for Speranakly). 14. Lnatitu~. metallurgii in. Baykova
AN SSSa (for Rovik). 15. lhchalln!k stalepla-villnoy laboratorii
UkrmLnmkvgo-fn_sUG!a (for ShneyeroT). 16. Yachallaik
laboratorii po nepreryvno7 razliTka stall Zhdanovskogo fillala
Mentrallnogo nauzhr.,-.,A9ledo rate! I zkogo inatituta HinisterstTa
stroltellnoy promVehlennosti (for Papush). 17. Fachallzdk marte-
novskogo teekba zavo,.U "Zaparozheall" (for Kazmv). 18. Zemestl-
tell direktora Institu'.a metallurgli im. BVk,-ia AN SSSR, chlen-
korreepondent AN SSSR (for Samazzin).
(S'.. 001- --Metallurg7)

DUBROV, N.r., kzLnd. takim. wLuk; IAIMkYIA)V, O.A.. lamd. tekhn. wAuk-,
MODHAN, I.A.; DAJIIWV, A.M.- SORCKIN. P.14., Icand. t9kha. nauk,
starshi.y nauchny7 sotrud-nik; 3UTAKOV, D.K., kand. telthn. r,-Caj:.
dots.; SOYM, T.M.; LATASH. Tu.T.. mladshiy nauabn.77 sotrudaik;
ZA140TAYN, S.P.; BIrMIKANO A. I.; SAFKO, A.I.; PIfMOV, G.K.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; WYARAL. ]P.P.. kand.t)khn. nauk, dots.;
IAYOILTSHKIN, N.M., lemd. tekhn. nauk, starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik;
ROZIN, L.Ho, laind. tekhn. nauk, starahiy n-auchnn
sotruAnik; IAV=IT'YXV, B.A.; SIIILYAYZV. B.A.; SHUTKIN, N.I.;
GMJCHIV, S.A., kand. tekhn. nauk. atarshly nauchnyy sotrudnlk;
LIUD34AN, K.F., dokvo.-inzh., prof.; GRUZIN. T.G., kand. takha.
nauk; BARIN, S.Ta.; POLUX07. A*Tix., kand.tekhr. nauk; F3DCHMM,
A.I.; AGRINVO P.Ta., prof., dcktor; SAMARIN, A.M.; BOXSHITSKIY,
Ta.H., kand. tekhn. wcik; GARINZ, G.A., kand. te&n. nank;
MARKARYANTS, A.A., karA. tekhn. nauk; KRAMARCV. A.D., prof.,
doktor takhu. nauk; TEM. L.I.; DAIiIWV, P.M.
Discussion3. Bjul. TSNIICHM r-o.18/19:69-105 '57. (MIRA 11:4
1. Direktor Ural'skoge inatitlita che-,myk:h me"Jallov (for Dubrov).
2. Direktor TSentrallnogn, instituta Informatsii chernoy I metallur-
gii (for Kikhaylm). 3. Rachallnik nauchno-issledovatel skogo
otdola osobogo konstruktorskogo byuro tresta "Alektropech'" (for
ftlldman). 4. %challn-4k marteno-vakoy laboratorii Zlatoustovskogo
metallurgicheakogo zavoda (for Danilov, A.M.). 5. laboratoriya
protsesaov stalevarenlya Instituta rwtallurgii Urallskogo filial&
AN SSSR (for Soroldn). -1

DMOV. N.Y.-(continued) Cari 2.
6. Urallskiy polite;diait:hesIcly institut (for Butakonr). 7. Starshir
inzhener Br7anskogo m&inostroltellncgo zavoda (for Soyfer).
8. Institut elektroavark.41 Im. Patoaa Ali URRS (for latash). 9. Ka-
challnik TSentrallaoy zavodskoy laboratorii "Uralmashzavoda" (for
Zamotayev). 10. Dnepropetro-vakiy metallurgichoskly institut (for
Sapko). 11. Kosko-rskiy inatitut istall (for Tednoral). 12. TSentmll-
W nauchno-18316dovatellskly inatitut chernoy metallurgli (for
Gnuchov, Lapotyahkin). 11. StArshiy master Leningradskogo zavoda
im. Kirorra (fo-.- Rozla). 14. Institut metallurgii im. Bmykara AN
SSSR (for gqv blyako-r, Garnyk). 15. &tchallalk tokhnichaskaro
1,1;, P
otdola zavoda "Bol lahevik" (for Lavrent lyev). 16. Starshiy lazho-
nor tekhnicheakogo otdAla Glavapotestali giniaterstva chernoy
metallurgii (for Shilyayg-.,). 17. Zamestitell nachallalka tekhni-
choskago otdola zaveda "llektrcetal" (for Shulkin). 18. Yrsy-
borgskaya goraava akademiya, Ge, nslmya Damokratichookaya
Respublilm (for Lyudemqz). 19. Zaveduy-ashchly laboratoriyoy stall-
nogo lit'va TSoatrallnogo nauc",io-iseledoTatellskogo Instituta
tokhnologil i mashlnostroyaniya (for Gruzin). 20. Starshly master
elelctrostaloplavilir,-kh po(,hey Uralvagonzavoda (for Harin).
21. Zamestitell nachallaiku eleL-trostaloplavillnogo tsekha zavoda
"Sibelektrostall" (for radcheako). 22. Zaveduyushchi.V kafedroy
metallurgil stuali i elektrometallurgii chornykh motallov Lenin-
gradekogo politekhalchaskoCo institute. (for Ageyov). 23. Zams-
stitell direktora Inatituta metallurgii Im. Baykova AN SSSR, chlon-
korrespondent, AN SSSR (for Samaria).
(Continued on next card)

DUBROT, N.Y.--(continuad) Card "".
24. lhahallmik laboratoi-11 T3,.ntr%l'nf.,jro
inatituta chernoy mtallurgli (for Bokshitskiy). 25. Zavedtquahchly
kafedroy elektrometallurgii Sibirskogo metallurgicheskogo Inati-
tuta (for Kramaro-). 26. Rachallnik elaktrostaleplavillnogo taekha
Kuznetokoeo metallurgicheskogo kombinata (fof Tedor). 27. Yachal'-
nik elektrometallurgichaskoy labofatorii Kuznetskogo metallurgiche-
akoeo komb inat a (f or Dani lov. P. 14. ).
(S~n6l--KetallurCj)

jjo:,Ca-,j. Izd-vlo
Use of Vacuum in Metallurgy (Cont.) 533
Trans of a Conf. on Use of Vacuum in ?crrons Metaliurpff (od. ~SA'ARIIJ, A.!%)
O=lnkln, A,A, (Address) 78
A brief account Is given of reserarch conducted at the Urallskly
institut,chernyth metallov (Urals Institute of Ferrous Metals)
and at the Serov Metallurgical Plant on the vacuum treatment of
open-hearth and Induction-furnace steel in the ladle after tapping.
Shevtsov, M.A. (Address) 79
Shevtsov stattes that before 1954 only two experimental hi&-vacuum
electric furnaces, with certain imperfections, were in operation
in the USSR. He takes exception to Samarin's statement that Soviet
vacuum furnaces are of inferior design, pointing out that industrial
furnaces of this type were not in production at all because of the
lack of demand for them. A number of such furnaces, however, were
marufactured "last year" (apparently 1955). Production of Pumps
and other equipment lags. Shevtsov gives suggestions for improving
vacuum equipment.
11. VACW4 TREATMENT OF MOLTEN S= AND FERROAIIAM
IN THE IAMB AND IN THE INGOr MOLD
Novi.k. L,M, Vacuum Treatment of Molten Steel in the Ladle and Teeming
in a Protective Atmosphere 81
The article to divided Into the following sections: Design of
vacuum installations; Vacuum pumps; Vacuum treatment of Bessemer
steel in the ladle and in the ingot mold at the Yenakiyevo Metal-
card 8/16

Use of Vacuum in Metallurgy (Cont.) 533
lurgicaLl Plant and at the "Elektrostal I" Plant; Vacuum treatment of ej-10Y
electric steel in the ladle at the "Dneprospetosta-11" Plant; Teeming of
h1gh-alloy steel and alloys in a protective atmosphere. There are 3 refer-
ences,, all Soviet.
Speranskly, V.G. Experinece Gained in the Vacuum Treatment of Steel and Teeming
In a Protective Atmosphere at the "Drieprospetastall" Plant 95
Tests conducted at the pimt show that vacuum treatment in the ladle makes
It passible to produce low-carbon and low-wilfur transformer steel and also
low-hydrogen steel for bearings; that the Ingot surface of high-alloy steel
is Improved by teeming in an atmosphere of argon; and that vww= chambers
for trestwmt in the ladle are easy to use. The plant has been making vezu=-
-treated transformer steel on an industrial scale since 1955.
Gostev, K.I, Results of Research on the Use of Vacuun in the Teeming of Anoy
Steel 103
Card 9116

Al 0 A4

1.0 A
=

AUT~MRS: Samarin, A. IA. , liovik, L. M- , Tsukanov, -K,';'znetso vP.
and Lukutin, AI-_-
TITIE: Vacuum Treatment of Bessemer Steel (Vakuumnaya obrabotka
bessemerovskoy stall)
PERIODICAL: Stal', 1959, Nr 3, pp 231-238 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The application of vacuum treatment of Bessemer steei in
a 22-ton iadle before teeming in order to improve the
quality of steel was introauced at the Dzerzhinskiy WorK3
in 195/. The design of the installation is outlined and
the lay-out saown in Figure i. Main point - the evacuatiun
is effected ly two parallel pairs of pumps, RVN60 and
RVN-30, co-ruiected in series. The dependence of the output
of pumps operating separately and coniiected in series on
pressure is shown in Fi6ure 2 aria the change of pres~,ure
in the vacuo chamber with time in Figure 3. At the 8th
minute of treatment the pressure in the chamber faiis to
2 mm, Hg. The gases pumped out of the chamber are cooled _n
a cooler and purified from dust in a cyclone and a filter.
The investigation of the vacuc treatment on t--.e quality
of steel was carried out on 38 heats of rail steel and 1'/
heats of rimming steel. The duration of the treatment Df
Cardl/5

Vacuum Treatment of Besseme: Steel
19- 5__ i_/
rail steel varied between 12-15 minutes duriri~,
metal was boiling violently - its level was rising ip to
500 mm. In all cases, the metal was deoxidised witt:
ferromanganese and ferrosilicon during tapping into t~,e
ladle; aluminium (150 - 500 9/t) was introduced after
treatment when the steel was already well deoxidised. A
number of heats were carried out in which vanadium (0.1 -
0.151/6) or boron (0.005%) were introduced under vactlilm
through a special charging arrangement 3-4 minutes bef,-v.
the end of the treatment. Tile chemical composition of
the metal remains practically unchanged during, the vacuo
treatment; the content of iron oxides Ln siag decrea.,;es
by 20-3CP/o and of silicon by 5-61/6 due to deux-Ldat.Lin with
carbon. Changes- in the content .)f oxyk~,-~n in rail steel
during the treatment and teeminv- are sliown in PiLure 4 anc
of hydrogen in Fip)ure 5. Changes in the content of
hydrogen in the treated steel alone, the depth of the iadlc-
are snown in Figure 6; sulphur of a cross-section of' rail
from vacuo-treated and ordinary steel - Fit~ure 7; the
dependence of the tensile strength, relative elongation
and relative necking of rails from ordinary and vacuo-
~,ard2/5 treated steel with additions of alLIMilliUM and vanadii_un

Vacuum Treatment of Bessemer Steel SOV/135-591-3-1~+/32
before and after normalisation on the sum of IC + C,!.
- Figures 8., 9 and 10, respectively; the dependence
the impact strength of rails from vacuo-t Eeated and
ordinary steel on ~ r C + 0. 25 Mnj at 20 C -- Figure il
at - 40 C - Fi~;ure U., after deformation ageinLz, -
Figure 13. The mean duration of the vacuo treatment of
rimming steel was 14.5 minutes at a minimum pressure of
16 mm Hg. The process is accompanied by a violent boiiinL~
(tne level of the metai rises by 600 -- '/GO mm). As the
pumping capacity was insufficient to decrease sharply the
content c:f nitrogen, it was comb-Lned into stabie nitrides
by additions to some heats of aluminium (500 - 1 000 S/t)
or vanadium (O.L/io'). The additions were made through the
charging installation 4--5 minutes before the end of the
treatment. The content of carbon decreases by C.03 - 0.0616
during the treatment. Changes in the content of oxygen
and hydrogen during the treatment -- FiFures "L4 and 15,
respecti,,rely; indices of impact strength c,f 'A '(,, or,,Iiiiaxy
and treated metal are shown in Figure 16 and trIe table.
On the basis cf the results o6tained, the fGliowing
Card3/5 ccnclusior-s are drawn: a) vacuo ti:--atment )f iinuid m-tal

Vacuum Treatment of bessemez 6teej.
in the ladle incree.-ges the quality of i~e66emui E3Lec,.l
a level of the open-hearth steel; b) with the duration
of the treatment of 14-15 minutes and a pressure in the
chamber of 5-10 mm H9 for killed metal and of 15-26 Lu,
for rimming metal a deep degassing of the whole volume oi
the metal is obtained (the content of oxygen decreases
4.4 - 6 times, on average to 0.00131,)~ in rail steel and t~,
0.0041 in rimming steel; the content of hydrogPn dpcrp~,sfiL
by a factor of more than 2, approximately to 2.4 cm-"/10(
in rail and to 2.4 cm3/100 g in rimming steel - the
of nitrogen in rimming steel decreases by 38.55/o)
c) This de-.rease in the ,content of hyd-rogen in rail st(~-~
makes it flake insensitive without an application of slov;
cooling or isothermal treatment of the rolled product.
d) Vacuo treatment makes the deoxidat'ion of aluminium
unnecessary which, if needed, can be introduced after the
+'rent-ent into the xetal already well deoxidised by carboa
Alloying additions can be also introduced into already
deoxidised. metal at the end of the treatment through spec~a!
cha.rging installation in the top of the vacuo chamber.
e) Bessemer rails from vacuo-treated me',al posse~--~i P.-,gn~2-
Card4/5 plastic properties and impact strength at ''.4

3C)V/155-~~9-5 -14/7,~
Vacuum Treatment of Bessemer Steel I
negative temperatures as well as after def,_)rinatioi, agein,
than rails made by the usual technology. On increasinE
carbon content to 0.8% and alloyinE with a small amount
vanadium (0.1 - 0.2%) or boron (0.003 - 0.005) or
(1-2 kg/t) and normalisation, non-agein.F, ra-4is can t#:--
obtained with higher physico-mechanicai proper-ties tnan
those of rails from open-hearth steel f) By vacu,-)
treatment a good structural Bessemer steel can be Dbtalnea
in which the zone of' thermal influence of weldpd seam i6
not subjected to thermal ageing (decreased sensitivity -)I
vacuo-treated metal to mechanical ageing is completely
removed durijai-_-, normai6ation of rolled products Tce re
are 16 figui-es, 1 tauie and 2 Soviet references
ASSOCIATIONS: Institut meta.,' 11 All SSSR (Institute of MeLa"Llurg
burg
of the Ac.Sc-USSR) and Zavod im. Dzerzhinsk,)Fc,
(im. Dzerzhinskiy 'dorks)
Card 5/5

It
is
-13
NJ
all
tal

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5411
Konferentsiya po fiziko-khimicheakim oanovam proizvodstva stall. 5th,
Moscow, 1959.
Fiziko-khimicheakiye osnovy proizvodstva stali. trudy konferentsil
(Physicochemical Bases of Steel Making; Transactions of the
Fifth Conference on the Physicochemical Bases of Steelmaking)
Moscow, Metallurgizdat. 1961. 512 p. Errata slip inserted.
3, 700 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallargil imeni
A.A. Baykova.
Responsible Ed.: A. M. Samarin. Corresponding Member, Academy
of Sciences USSR; Ed. of Publiehing House: Ya. D. Rozenteveyg.
Tech. Ed. . V. V. Mikhaylova.
Card 1/16

Phyoicochemical Bases of (Cont.) SOV/5411
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for engineers and
technicians of metallurgical and machine -building plants, senior
students of schools of higher education, staff members of design
bureaus and planning Institutes, and scientific research workers.
COVERAGE: The collection contains reports presented at the fifth
annual convention devoted to the review of the physicachemical bases
of the steelmaking process. These reports deal with problems of the
mechanism and kinetics of reactions taking place in the molten metal
in steelmaking furnaces. The following are also discussed: problems
involved In the production of alloyed ateel, the structure of flie ingot.
the mechanism of solidification, and the converter ateelmaking
process. The articles contain conclusions drawn from the results
of experimental studies, and are accompanied by references of which
most are Soviet.
Card 2/16

jo
Physicochemical Bases of (Cont.) SOV/5411
Karasev, V. P. , and P. Ya. Ageyev. Feasible Ways of
AcceleratinR the Deoxidation of Metal 432
PART IV. THE APPLICATION OF VACUUM AND
THE GAS CONTENT IN STEEL
Shumilov. M. A., P. V. Gel 'd, and F. A. Sidorenko. Some
Specific Features of-Ifi-e-P-rocess of Ferrosilicon Disintegration 445
Gelldf P. V., and R. A. Ryabov. Effect of Carbon an the
Permeability of Steel to Hydrogen 457
__~~pvik, L. M... A. M. SamarLn, M. P. Kuznetsov. A. 1. Lukutin.
andt).P.-iUllyanov. Improving the Quality of Rails Made of
Bee semer -Converter Steel byApplying Vacuum Treatment 461
Oyka, G. N. , V.I. Danilin. I. I. Ansheles, G.A. Sokolov, and
Card 14/16

NOVIK L kand.tekhn.nauk
Vacuum treatmrnt. IUn,tek-h. 5 no.8:8-9 Ag 161. (MIRA 14:12)
(Vacuum metallurgy)

LAI
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6270
Samarin, A. M., ed., Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences USSR.
Vakuumnaya metallurgiya (Vacuum Metallurgy). Moscow, Metallurgizdat,
1962. 515 p. Errata slip inserted. 3200 copies printed.
Ed. of Publishing House: V. I. Ptitsyna; Tech. Ed.: L. V. Dobuzhin-
skaya.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineering personnel of metal-
lurgical and machine-building plants, scientific research workers
and teachers, and aspirants and students at schools of higher
technical education.
COVERAaE: Thermoydnamic fundamentals of vacuum application in various
metallurgical processes and problems of melting in vacuum induction
and arc furnaces are discussed. Procedures of casting large ingots
and vacuum degassing of steel In ladles are described, along with
designs of metallurgical vacuum equipment. Problems connected with
the use of mechanical and steam-ejector vacuum pumps, and with the
Card 1/47

Vacuum Metallurgy
30V/6270
designing, calculation, and operation of vacuum systems, are re-
viewed in detail, along with vacuum-measuring techniques. No
personalities are mentioned. Each article is accompanied by ref-
erences, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
Polyakov, A. Yu. Thermodynamic Fundamentals of Vacuum
Application in the Processes of Making Steels and Alloys 7
1. General laws 7
2. Reactions in reduction of metal oxides with carbon 29
.3. Deoxidation of steel 33
4. Degassing of metal 46
5. Distillation of alloy components in vacuum-melting
processes 53
6. Interaction of molten metal and refractory lining 63
Card 2/7

Vacuum Metallurgy 30v/6270
Vacuum Degassing of Molten Metal (ladle
and Stream Degassing) 76
1. Design of vacuum unit
87
2.
Vacuum treatment of electrical ste is 92
3. Vacuum treatment of are-malted a"_oy steel,
rail steel, and structural Bess Aer steel 102
4. Vacuum treatment of ferroallov 129
5. Casting of steel and alloys '., vacuum or In
a protective atmosphere 131
6. New (Soviet] design of large-capacity steel-
melting vacuum are furnace 139
7. Technical and economic effectiveness of apply-
Ing vacuum processes 145
General conclusions 146
Linchevskiy, B. V. Steel and Alloy Melting in Vacuum
Induction Furnaces 150
1. Vacuum Induction furnaces 151
2. Technology of melting steels and alloys in
vacuum induction furnaces 167
Card 3/7

NOVI-K-3--X,A-.-
N.I. Kharin. Zdrav. Bsl. 8 no-4:76 Ap 162. (MIRA 15:6)
(XIIARIII, NIKOIAI IVANOV, 1901-)

NOVIK, M.G. (NovorAbIrak, Akademichuskuyu ul., d.2-b, kv.2); FE10FILOV, G.L.;
--'SMPj)UKALO%'A, L.F.; AZBELI, D.I.
Clinical afipects of anesthesia in bronchial eyaminationg. Vests khir.
92 no.3:116-121 Mr 164. (MIF-4 171l2)
1. Iz anesteziologicheskogo otdeleniya (zav. - Ye.I.Stadnikova),
legochno;,o otdeleniya (zav. - dotsent M.I.Perellman) i laboratorii
klinicheskoy fiziologii (zav. - T.S.Vinoj, idova) Instituta. ek-qperl-
mentallnoy biologli i meditsiny (dir. - prof. Ye.N.Meshulkin)
Sibirskogo otdeleniya 94 SSSR.

PEOMM, G.L.; NOVIK, M.G.; HOVINA, A.K.; IVANCVA, S.V.
Bronchoscopic study ?j-nder anasti'esia using muscle relaxants.
Sov.med. 25 no.1:93-99 Ja 62. (MIRA 15:
1. Iz legochnogo (zav. - dotnent M.I.Perellran) i anesteziolociche-
skogo otdoleniy (zav. le.I.Stadnikova) Instituta eksp--,riTv,,ntaI'noy
biologii i wditsiny sibirslLzogo otdehniya AN SSSI, (dir. - prof.
Ye.N.Meshalkin).
(MIUSCLL R-T;IAXAIITS) (BROI X HOS COPY)
(AN-STHESIA)

I
' ( ~ V I K , M . Go .
N
.1 1-, - . - I - ~ :~ : : . !. -, " g, . , '; 1, ~. !17 1~ I . ~ ~ I., 1- 1;
I,nr,,,Iees In ,LL7ionarY ! - .* I ~ I I -I -2 '' .
a - -.,Lrjg c)perlt I on. At, * - " 1~ - - L). r , . , !

I;OVIK, M.G.; FEDOROV, L.N.; SIU=KALOVA, L.F.
Immediate method of determining the tension of oxygen and
carbon dioxide in arterial blood. Zhur. eksp. i klin. med.,
3 no,2z 71-76163. (KM 16:10)
1. Institut oksperimontallnoy biologii i meditsiny Sibirskogo
otdeleniya P14 SSSR.
( BLOOD, GASES IV)

TETEKEVA V.F. (Kurmansk); KALYSHEV, Yu.I. (Leningrad); GREBENNIKCVA,
A.T. (Leningrad); EIAZHENOV, V.S.; TVASHKEVICH, E.I.;
SAFRONOVA, A.I. (Vitebsk); K_qIK, M.G.; OKUN---VA, G.N.
(Novoo4birsk); NEDVEMKAYA, L.M. (Moskva); SENT-U)SPLGV, S.M.
(Tladilgostok); PELTAVSKIT, I.P. (Odessa); LIPSXIT, L.I.;
NUTRIKHIN, N.A. (Arkhangellsk); KERIMOV, G.M. (Baku);
BARAKOV, V.Ya. (Samarkand)
Abstracts. Grud. khir. 6 no.ljjlF~-126 Ja-F 164.
(MIRA 18tll)

NOVIKI dotsent
Abdlictive fractures of the femoral neck and their complications.
Vest. khir. 94 no.1:50-55 Ja 165. (MIRA l8j7)
1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-issledovatellskago instituta ortopedii
i trivmRtologii (dir. - dotsent I.P.Alekseyenko).

FEDMV, V.S.; aY&BCHIKOV. V.R.; POLTAKOV, LS.; SOROKIN, N.I.; RTABYKH, P.M.;
AQVI _N._G.-_SL?.PUKHA, T.IP.; DRASHKOVSKIT, K.M.; LALA39KOV, S.K.;
AWITZT. A.P.; YEVSTAPITEV, V.V.; ZVE=V. A.P.; NEISEESOV, L.G.;
GROSSMAN. S.I.; BERHAN. A.0.
Petr Alakeandrovich Smirnov, 1902-1958; obituar7. Khim. i tokh. topl.
i masel. 3 no.12:68 D 158. (MIRA 11-12)
(Smirnov, Petr Alaksandrovich. 1902-1958)

000

la*d P

1

HII ,V

ROMP N.1e.,, inzh.
Removing dust from the exhau t gases of an aspbalt concrete factory.
Avt.dor. 24 ao.5:22 IV 161. (MIRA 14:6)
(Dust collectors) (Centrifuges)

Yovilp H.Te.0 inzh.
Attachment for moothing slopose Stroi. i dor. mash. 7 no.7:13
Jl $62. (I-Mll 15:7)
(Road machinery)

AUTHORi BOCI[VAR,A.A., N~Vil' P.K. PA - 2337
T ITLE i Z" Meet of the Composition of Aluminium-Zinc Alloys on the
Value of Size Variation of Specimens Subjected to Cyclic Thermal
Treatment. (Vliyaniye sostava oplavov alyuminiya a tsinkom na
velichinu izmeneniy rasmerov obrastsov pri taiklicheskoy termi-
chesloy obrabotke, Russian).
PERIODICALi Doklady kkademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol 112, Nr 6, PP 1041 - 1042
(U.S.S.R.).
Recaivedi 4 / 1957 Reviewed: 5 / 1957
ABSTRAM The cyclic thermal treatment of metals and alloys causes irre-
versible, direotioned changes of the linear dimensions of the
metallic workpieces. On the occasion of the investigation of the
oyclic thermal treatment of kl-Zn-alloya, the authors noticed a
strong influence of the composition of the alloy on the amount
and even on the sign of the changes of the linear dimensions of
the workpieces. The present paper supplies the most important re-
sults obtained.
The plane samples were out? out from rolled plates. xhe cyclic
thermal treatment of the main series of the samples'consiated in
a quick heating to 3400 between two massive plates, and cooling
in water of 130 C. Each cycle lasted for 5 minutes.
Card 1/3 On the occasion of the measuring of the dimensions after 20, 40

PA - 2337
The Effect of the Composition of Aluminium-Zinc Alloys on the
Value of Size Variation of Specimens Subjected to Cyclic Thermal
Treatment.
Card 2/3
and 40 cycles, the following results were obtained: 1) length and
width of the samples of pure zinc increased and thickness de-
creased in the case of an increasing number of cycles. 2) In the
case of an increase of the zinc content in the alloy from 0 to
30% the increase of length quickly diminished, and in the case
of a zinc content of from 38 to 72 the dimensions of the
samples practically did not change at all. 3) In the case of an
increasing number of cycles the length and partly also the width
of the samplea with 78 to 95 % zinc decreased noticeatly and
thickness increased. The most important changes took place near the
eutectoid concentration i.e. in alloys containing from 78 to 80 %
zinc. Samples of the alloys with 98 % zinc showed the same qaali-
tative changes as ure zinc. These data are illustrated by an
attached diagram. he great differences between the changes of the
dimensions of alloys and the aamples of pure aluminiumi or zinc are
obviously in connection with the fact that besides thermal
tensions also phase shifting may exercise a str ng influence on the
deformation of the samples treated cyclically. Ke effects of
thermal tensions and of the phase transitions a6perposo algebral -
cally. Also phase transitions in connection with the reciprocal

FA - 2337
The Effect of the Comp6sition of Aluminium-Zune Alloys on the
Value of Size Variation of Specimens Subjec.ed to Cyclic Thermal
Treatment.
ASSOCIATIONj
PRESENTED BYt
SUBMITTEDi
AVAILABLEs
solubility of theA- and 0-phases exercises a stron influence
on the modification of dimensions. (1 illustrations.
nob given.
10.9-1956
Library of Congress.
Card 3/3

r"O'l-7K, P-F-i ~HTIIIYII, ".5.
jct,-,irn s~ ;" in *.he fipl,,1,3 ,,- I:r.Lry mat~i]
~~nlf
NIT, n - , ,I I I v- . -, , r '
sy 9 temw . -~. -.. 2r~ ~p - 4.. 1 - . . ~ I I

AUTHOR: Novik, P. K. (~,Ao~cuvj) SOV/24-56-11-30/42
TIT": Nleasuring the Dimensions of Specimens in the Ca,,ie of
Cyclic Heat Treatment of Alloys of Aluminium witri
83 to 98% Zinc (Izmeneniye razinerov obraztsov pri
tsiklicheskoy termicheskoy obrabotke splavov aleiiiiiiiii,-i~i
s 83-98% tsinka)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SS6R, Otdeleniye Tekhniclie~,~-,i,~',.
Nauk, 1958, Nr 11, P!) 117-118 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In earlier work (Ref 1) a relation w~~2 estLibliE3hed lj-'~ 1,
the change in the dimensions of the specimens durint,,
cyclic heat treatment and the composition for alloys , I
the system Al-Zn. Study of the obtained rul~-,tions n---~4
shovin that for concentrations approaching, euttc*,!1- urge
the continuity of the carve iE disturbed ~,iia a beno occirs
The work described in this paper was carried out to
deterinine more accurately tlie carve of the percentual
change of the len6th of specimens aurin6 cyclic heat
treatment as a function of trie composition Df :.!.,)'11 1 :a
the re~,ion of eutectic concentrations, The experiments ,,t--re
carried out accoi.-dinj_~ to a technique descril~eu' earlier
Cardl/3 The composition of the investit~,ated alloys eLtered n

SOV/24-58-11-30/42
Measuring the Dimensions of Specimens in the Case of' Cyclic
Treatment of Alloys of Aluminium with b5 to 98% Zinc
the table, p.117. The same table contains fte mea.,~iui.3d
values of -,he lentth chan,,es. IMicro-pLotos
140 times) of the alloys _Ln tne as-cast staLo are
reproduced in Fij5.1. As a result of the measurenentc
after sixty cycles, the follov~in,, data wer,,~ obtainen
1) Specimens of the alloys containinG 85 to (-)I% Zn
in len6th and width and increased in thickresE
cycles of)heat treati,,iont, whereby the mat,,nitude of'
reduction droppea from 5,1% f0.- an alloy
85~6 Ln to 1.55co for an alloi containing 91% Zn;
2) a further increa--e in the ZIn content to 9~~ brin,,~~.
an appreciable increase in ~,ie ma6nitude of th,; cj.:.*.,j,_,s~;iun
durin,S cyclic heat treatioent;
3) at a section with cur-entrations of 05-98% Zr_
magnitude of compression decreases rapidly an,_i for
98% Zn content an increase in the lentth ~tnd the
observed ~IiurintS cyclic heat treatirient. zho
6raphed in Fig.2, indicate that the curve,
change of the len~,th of the speci.Liens has a b(-.n,,'
Card213 corresponds to alloys of Lhe eutectic

SOV/24-58-11-30/42
Measuring the Dimensions of Specimens in the Case of iieat
Treatment of Alloys of Aluminiiim with 83 to 98% Zinc
result shows that the magnitude of the dimensional cha-ri~
durinb cyc,-L'ic heat treatwent is greatly influenced by ~If-
degree of dispersion of the structural component.,; on
~hhich the intensity of diffusion processes t,~kinf,.,
durinG cyclic heating depends. The structure of tne ul-Lo,,,~:
after cyclic heat treatiiient is shown in the micru-phuto~,i
reproduced in Fir,.5.
There are 3 fi,,)ures and 1 table.
(Note: This is a complete tranFlation)
SUILITTED: April 26, 1958
Card 3/3

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5612
if,lisova, S. P., L. B. Vullf, K. M. Markovich, P. K. Novik,
b. A. Fetrova, and Z. M. Rogachevskaya
Diagrammy 3ostoyaniya metallichesklkh sistem, opublikovannyyE!
v 1955 godu. vyp. 1. (Equilibrium Diagrams of Metal (Alloy]
Systems, Published in 1955. no. 1) Moscow, 1959. 135 P.
Errata slip inserted. 1,500 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page): N. V. Ageyev; Tech. Ed.: N. M. Soboleva.
PnPOSE : This book Is intended for metallurgists, scientific
workers, and students engaged in the study of alloys and
their properties.
COVERAGE: Equilibrium diagrams published in Soviet and non-Soviet
literature in 1955 are arranged in sequence according to the
number of component elements (binary, ternary, quaternary,
etc.); within the groups, they are arranged in Russian alpha-
betical order according to the names of the components. The
Card 1/16

Equilibrium Diagrams of Metal (Cont.) SOV/5612
descriptions treat the following: 1) the alloys used in the
Investigations; 2) the methods of preparing and studying the
alloys; 3) a description of' the diagram with its points and
lines; 4) description of the phase; 5) reference source; and
6) remarks. For binary systems the equilibrium diagram from
the original article is given; for ternary and more complex
systems, selected sections of the diagram are presented. If
not otherwise Indicated, the compositions are given In weight
percentages and the temperatures in Centigrade, Abbreviation3
for the type of lattice are as follows: granetsentr1rovannaya
kubicheskaya (GTsK) reshetka -- face-centered cubic (FCC)
lattice; ob"yemno-tsentrirovannaya kubicheskaya (OTsK) reahetka
-- body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice; and geksagonallnaya
plotno-upakovannaya (G?U) reshetka -- hexagonal closed-packed
(RCP) lattice. No personalities are mentioned. There are
114 references: 56 English, 28 German, 28 Soviet, 1 French,
and 1 Italian.
Card 2/16

S/C 2 0/6 2 /14 61C G 2/r, C
B1 C1/B1 44
AUTHOR3: jj,6ejev Corresponding ','ember AS USSR, Irankova
Novik P. K
T 1 14 Ll," ~,ffect of aluminum on the stability of the ~-phaae in
titanium molybdenum - iron alloys
;,kademiya nau? SS6R. Dokla(ly, v. 1,16, no. 2, 1)62, 1-1-~c,',
TEXT: Titanium alloys containing 6.7-13-5,,, '1:0, 2.2-1C~', Fe, anJ
t-,ere stullied radiographically and taetallographically ind their harulnvss
was determined in order to explaia differences in the publisiie*d data.
Results: (1) All alloys except those containing 6-7,1, Sio, 2.2',, Fe, and
1-3,,, Al forLi sinele-phase solid 3-301utions when hardened at 7C~O,,'-
,,,Iloys containing 6-7/~ -"o, 2.2,., Fe, and 1-2,., Al form the 1-phase aft,~~r
hardening at 5000C, those containing 3 /17 Al form it after hardc~ning ;it
I 00C)IC -(2) In alloys containing 6.7,; ,;o, 2.21' Fe , 1 - 3,'v Al , t', e , -; :,- 3 e
decompo3t~d within 15 min at 200 0C. Between 200 and 30C0,-, the , -~h&je
was formed and remained stable for 100 hra. The hardness increasea witli
the agoing temperature. At 400 0C, a O+w--* O+a transition took place in
Card 113

S102G16211461C:L,'-1.-,'1-!
Effect of' aluminuin on the . . . 31C-11B1,;?.
these alloys and their hardness decreased sl it;htly. Th e a I u r7: i r,
of 1 -5,; aid riot affect the stabil ity of the ~-phase , but the
increased with the aluminum content. (~) In the other allcys, th,~
t3-phasc decom;~osed immediately into the a-phase without formIrAc -I,
the 3-pi,ase of all alloys remained atabir, for I- h r u.
Jh a 3 q.At 3COOC,
~t 4000C , the ~-phaae of alloys containing 12,,,, ',',o , 10,'~', Fe , and I -
did not decompose even after 1414 hrs. 41th an aluminum con'e.-,t e
ph a s eo; alloys containinC llj~ Mo and 1,1,~ Fe Jecomposeu qit~ir.
d i t h 2,1-~' Al it did so aithin 25 hra, and with Al within 16 hrs. I r.
alloys containing 13 - 5'., Yo , 6,, Fe , and1Al and in those cGn,,a.,
o , 1 C,,, Fe , and 1'~ itl , the 17-1-hase io stable for I hr, at
alloys containinG ?/. mo, 10:', Fe, and 2-",0' Al or 71j 1,.0, '),~j Fe, an
it is stable for 15 min only. (4) The 3-phase of alloys Larde%k,
C 4ecomposes in a similar xay. ~,5) The 9-,-hase o~*
BOG and )-00
Fe Al alloys is more stable than that of Ti - ?,',o - Fe
,li3h-lar,Cuage refer,~,n,~es Li-(:
are fiCureo und 2 tables. The L;ne
Kessler, :- Hanaen, Trans. AS-M , 46, 790 (1954 ) i A. J . Griest , J C 1 jr,
P. D. Frost, Trans. :.,et. SOC. AINiEt 215, 4, 627 (1959).
Card 2/3

"'Ifect (-If 'Illumltllj"~ on th0 .. .
4S30CIATI U:j : InstItut 11jetallu
Metallur., r6li Im. A. A
SUB!'11TT-.~.. "aY 12, 7962 A. A. BaYko;r;
S1020 621146100210071c13
Blolyn,144'
DaykOva (Inatitu te of
caz-d 313

All
"LZR.

ACC Wt APS026360 1PURCE CODE:
jq .5-5 ri q 55
-AUMOR: AMY, 91. V. (Moscow); Novik, 0"Cow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of aluminum Qn the stabilLty*of the 0-phaxe In U-No-KnIalays
7 M1, 7: 1 $#r
SOURCE: M SSSR. rzves;lya. Ketally, no. 5, 1965, 134-138 VYS
TOPIC TAGSt alloy, tLtanLum basis alloy, motybd4num alloys vianganese alloy, aluminum
containing alloy, nonferrous setal. alloy, metal test, alloy cou"sition', alloy phase
diagram
ABSTRACT: The study examined the effect of aluminum an the stability of the 0-phase
in Ti-Ho-Mn alloys. Prior to,'teeting for stability of the 0-pbase, the alloy samples
were forge k d at.1223-1023*K to thin plates, vacum soaked for 2 hours at 11730K
and cooled.TA n ~ tests were carried out at 573, 673, 773, and 8730K. Test duration
varied from 15 minutes to 100 hours. The Kn + Ho contents in the alloys were 20-24%.
16%, and 12-13%. The study encompassed the following alloys.- Ti-10M-12M-M,
TI-109n-12M.-M. Ti-10ft-M, U-7Mn-gKo-M, TI-Wn-Mo-Ml, Ti-7Kh-9Ko-3AL,. Ti-3.2
Kn-9.5ft-M, V-3.2Mn-9.5Ho-2A.1, and TL-3.2Kn-9.5KQ-4Al. In U-Mo-Kh alloys, the
stability of the 0-phus Increased sharply in proportion to increases In the Al con-
tent (from 1 to 3%). For alloys containing 16% of Ko + Mn, the introduction of it Al
suppressed the foximation of the metastable *-phase. rn the cax* of aLloya containing
UDC: 669,;9S.S126174171.017.3

'~XC NR, APS026360
-12-131i of Ho + Kn, the Introduction of I or 2% Al caused a sharp reduction In the w-
3% A1 eliminated the formation'
-phase concentration at 6730K, and the intr6duction of
of the u-phas* at 6730Kt It was found that the presence of At in Ti-Ko-Km alloys
Inhibited the diffusion Trocetses in alloys and the decay of the $-phase, increased
the length of the GdMuction period, and prevented crystallization in the u-phsse. It'
was recommended that the development of commercial. allW reinforcing by seans of
stabilization of the 0-phase center on TL-No-Kn alloys containing appvadmately let
(Ho + Mn) and 3% Al. Orig, art. has: 2 figures, 2 tableso
SEM CODE: U/ SUBM DATE: l4Kay64/ ORIG REP: 002/ OTH IMF: 001
:,,d 212

ITOKKI inzh.
-1--, -.-, 1,
Perc~nln*' aa,ac'fi lo 3-
I
( V- :, I I
, .-~~ , 11 - , 0,

. , ,.I,,jpzh~nmr.
Six huMrad ton capacity loose bulk cargo di"sel "Mine freighter.
Hach. transp. 16 no.4:22-24 Ap 157. (KLU 10:5)
(Freighters)

TIKHOMIROT, Hikolay Aleksoyavich; OBUTINSKATAO T.T., retsenzent;
VOTIK, R.I.-, retsenzent; KAHWV, A.B., doteent, reteenzent.
red.; KAH, P.M., red.jzd-va; T33MKOVA, T.T., tektLn.red.
LShip Propulsion] Khodkost' sudna. Koakva, Izd-vo wRechnoi
transport,* 1959. 198 p. (MIRA 13:8)
(Ship propulsion)

I[OVIK, R.~ Inzh.; KIITAZZV,S., inzh.
Yew nargo-passenger BW hp. diesel vessel. Rech.tranap. 19
no.5:17-22 Ky 160. (M13A 13:7)
(Preighters-Passenger traffic)

NOVIKO R.9 in&%.
Three-hundred-horaepower self-propelled ferry. Reeb.tranap. 19
no.8:19 Ag 160. (MRA 14:3)
(Ferries)

TUX I"I.UINCIC OF AWTATION ON TRZ X24ZTICS 01
_Z BY 80DJUU CAR-
AMORLUM OF QML4~ILDIOXID
BONATE SOLU Ki btoevskil and
r. Beak fo, 24.~~
TrasalaW by V. Be from Zhur. I . "I
14(1933). Op. (AERD-Lib/Traos-4831
ne kintUo replattlee of On process of abitorption are
datermlAed by the kydrodynf micol coodItions umkr whSeb
the promos is oartlyd wat. 1U o"tiou
-#I) + lip
OhN Imc I-s, carrectlydescrtbes the Iductles
IT' P_
of absorption of COS by Na2COS solutions w0 explains the
apparerA contracliction in results of a mumker of torks. The'
activation energy of tM reaction between Cqj and Nj4r.C~ is
13000 cal. (authl

a ty r
au tho
ow i riw P rairtf t r.,- n