SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT OBRAZTSOV, K.I. - OBRAZTSOV, Y.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001237720002-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

0 t C-, - 2- c, t,-'
BAIXASOV, Yevgeniy Y9kovlevich.---P~#-ZTIIWY.,, X.I!, retsenzent; GRAIIAT. S.S.,
rateensent; BABAKZH. B.L. red.; i OV. N.A.. red.; SARIIATSKAYA,
G.L. red.izd-wa; SHITS, V.P., tekhn.red.
(Automatic control of processes in the manufacture of woodpulp
and paper] Avtociaticheskoe regultrovania protsessov teelliulozno-
bn-zhnogo proizvodstva. Moskva. Gooleabumizdat, 1955. 248 p.
(Woodptdp industry) (MIft 11: 6)
(Paper manufacture) (Automatic control)

OZWTSOT,~X.1.; VCHOSHHOV, H.S., kand.tekhn.nauk
- .: ,~- - ~ - ".4. , -. -
Autonatic regulation of the Pulp concentration In a liquid
stream. Bum.prom.32 ne.8:8-10 Ag 057. (MIRA 10:12)
1. Rachallnik laboratorii avtomatiki TSentrallnogo nauchno-
lealedovatellskago inatituta teellyuloancy I bumazhnoy promyshlen-
nosti.
(Woodpulp industr7) (Automatic control) (Fluid mechanics)

cP'I-=TXV' v.
Poltava - Creamcries
Poltava dairy plant, Ticl. prcr.., 13, '~'c. 7, I'j52.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Cctober 195j, Uncl.
2

AUTHOR: Obraztsov, if-D-A Zngi,_,-ier
TITLE: Centralised control of heat Exchanger Boilers
(Tsentralizovannoye upravleniye kotlami-utilizatorami)
PERIODICAL;Promyshleanaya Energetixa, 1958, Nr 12, pp 7-9 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The idea of using centralised control of heat
exchanger-boilers arose during the modernisation of
the induced draught fars, circulating pumps and dampers
of the boilers installed after the open-hearth furnaces
in Shop No 3 of the Nietaliurgical Works imeni
Dzerzhinskiy in Dneprodzerzhinsk. A similar boiler
installation after four open hearth furnaces was
installed in the Stalino Metallurgical Norzk-s in 119~:~75-56-
The centralisation consisted in locating in a single
premises the dium-separator, the suDer-neaters, the
circulation pumps and the control -)anel. _~I.Ie heating
surface with induced draught fans was installed cn each
furnace individually. A defect of zhis L-istallation is
that when it is required to repair a drum the whole
installation must be shut down -and the four furnaces put
on natural draught. This defect can be overcome by the
Card 1/4 use of centralised control of i-ndividual furnace-boiler

Centralised Control of Heat Exchanger Boilers
OV/94--.
units. To make such systems successful it is desirable
to improve the methods of scrubbing the open hearth
furnace gases. With existing methods of gas cleaninE;
the heat exchanger boilers do not operate reliably
enough. The use of ultrasonic coagulation to clemi the
gases and the provision of special filters and sez',ling
chambers will considerably improve the operation of the
boilers. The use of mechanical rapping of the convective
heating surfaces instead of water washing cuts do= the
cleaning time and improves its quality. The advantages
of centralised control of such heat exchanger boilers
can be considered with reference to particular examples.
The open hearth ovens of Shop Nr 3 of the Dneprodzer-
zhinsk Metallurgical Works are now fitted with nine
boilers and a tenth is being designed; a plan of the
arrangement is given in Ag 1. A schematic tnerwal
diagram of the boilers with centralised control is
given in Fig 2. The arrangement of the control
equipment is briefly described. When centralised control
Card 2/4 is provided each heat exchanger boilers must be equippe:i

Centralised Control of Heat Exchanger Boilers
with at least four electrically operated valves on
the steam lines and provided with automatic continuous
blow-down equipment. A block diagram of the interloc'LninE;
arrangements of the auxiliary equipment is given in Fig 3
and is briefly discussed. The arrangement of the
control panel is illustrated diagrammatically in fig 4
and is explained. When the control system was
reconstructed all the existing thermal recording
instruments remained in the boiler houses. If
centralised control is provided for an entirely new
installation there should be one control point only and
in the boiler houses there should be recording thermal
instruments and emergenc3r stop arrangements. The
initial cost of the central control arrangement is about
350 to 400 thousand roubies for 10 boilers and, because
of the reduction in the labour force required, the annual
economy is 150,000 roubles. The pay-off time is thus
about two or three years. It is concluded that when
there is a large number of heat exchange r-bo ile rs
Card 3/4

'I C.
Centralised Control of deat Exchanger Boilers
installed beyond open-hearth furnaces it is advisable
to instal central control equipment. There are
4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Yuvenergoehermet
Card 4/4

OBMZTSOV, N.D., inzh.
Using television in the pouring of pig iron. -ct&ll 23 no.6:5'74-575
Ja 163. (241RA 16*10)
1. Rostovskoye konstmLktorako-proyektnoye byuro tresta
"Snergocharmet".

LUTSENKO~ N.A., kdnd.tekhn.nauk; ZHIDOVTSEV, N.A., kand.takhn.nauk;
OBRAZTSOV,,-O.I., inzh.
Well cementing on the Shebelinka and Rudki gas fields. Nauch.
zap. Ukrniiproekta no.9t49-55 162. (MIRA 16:7)
(Sebalinka region-Gas well cementing)
(Lvov Province-Gas well cementing)

1 ' GVb Y K v H -A 7TSO-V i KCR INS K-T Y , R,,S
N; 1, , , - IPI - - -
ei~en Nef- 1 vai. prom. nc.l

LUTSEMKO, N.A.;_~B~~ ~ 0.1. --.-
Lightened fibrous cement mudo, Barenie no.905-38 164. (KRA 18:5)
1, UkrNlIgiproneftegaz.

"Ti-Ililld'. N 1, , (- [if? ~ -- , ) "(~ " .
I - B - " . $ . v -21, _,L. ='a .. .... " --,
. U ~ - - - .-L: ,
1 ~ fj~. i "', 1 tL t(3 ~ n~ - -: men' f " I-. , ; - 0 Mt f t. i 7az . 7- . r, - ~ 2,
irl-Mr (',,!F',A 18:8)

111,1IM"Mcp IIQAO; clLuzTjc7;p eel*
Uning rortland pommulan owmt yvoduo*d IV tIn Drjural', Pl=t
for usU aawntire* tieft, I &us* Mm. 3928-* J1-0 '65.
0,11M 188n)

OIRA!Eoi~
g~., !.~,I
05000 years and three years.0 Vokrug sveta no.9:60 S '53. Wa-i 6~lo)
(China-Description and travel) (Obrazteov, S.)

PLOTHIKOV, M.A.; YEVSTIFEYEVA, T.V.; TAUBER, B.A.; PETRDV, V.Ye.;
ZAVIYALOV, M.A.; NAZAROV, V.V.; ANOPOLISKIY, M.G.;
OBRAZTSOV, S.A.; BA194, A.I.; GATXVICH, V.A.; CHZVAZH&VSKIY,
A.P.; DRANISHNIKOV, L.G., retsenzent; ALKEYEV, N.F., otv.
red.; SLUTSKER, M.Z., red. izd-va; VDOVINA, V.M., tekhn.
red.
[Lumbering camps; mechanization of work at lower timber
landings. A handbook] Lesozagotovki; mekhanizataiia rabot na
nizhnikh skladakh. Spravochnik. Moskva, Goslesbumizdat 1962
441 P. (MIRA 16:6~
(Lwnbering)

L"OSH, Boris gonstantinovich, kandid&t tekbulcheakikh muk; SA191h
6 A rodaktor; TRIMOVA,L.A., rodaktor; KAMEKN.P., to-khnichs-
or
Cjkporienc* of Innovator* In building sections] Opyt nowatoroy za-
vodow stroldstailol. Moskva, Goolmsbumd2d&t. 1955. 18 p.
(Woodworking uschluary) WU 9:3)

OBRAZTSOV ISega Alskeandrovich; TOVSTOLBS. K.D., redaktor:,SH"HOVA,
MI..- FRUMP; KARA IK. M.P., takhnicheskikh redaktor
[Increasing production In sawmills and woodworking plants] Interr.
sifikatsita losopillao-derevoobrabatyvatushchego proizvodstta.
Moskva, Oomlesbumizdat. 1955. 58 P. (MLRA 8:6)
(Sawmills) (Woodworking industries)

BENINSONp Grigoriy Hoiseyevich; OBRAZTSOVO Sergey Aleksandrovich, BOLYATIN-
yGM-&-'-biJAK6# V-. I L.7.,
SKAYA , LyudmiU Berge p- v * :_9 red.;
rod. izd-va; BACHURINAp A.M., tekhn. red
[Prospects of the distribution of sawmills and woodworkin-.- industries]
Perspektivy ra=eshobeniia losopillnogo derevoobrabaty7ai-ahchei pro-
tyahlennosti. Hosk-vap Goslesbumizdat, 1960. 206 p. (HM 14:6)
1. Laboratoriya ekoitomiki Wentrallnogo nouchno-issladavatil'skogo
inistituta, makhanichaskoy obrabotki drevesiny (for Benensor, Obraztsovt
BO,vatinakaya)
(woodworking industries) (Industriesq Locatior of)

k14~~A_ZT~O~, , Serge~ Alekoandruvich; SHAUILV, Vasiliy Ivnnovich;
KOLOBOV, Vladimir Dmitriyevich; FEKLO, Nikhail Illich;
bASKAKOV, Y().D., rod.; ~;PEIM;A, flpd.iz(,-vj;
1ALAKSA.K6VA, A.: ., red.iz(-i-va; :)! IJKOVA, ~.Yo., tokhri. red.
[handbook for the techn,,logist in savmillinC Spravochnik
tekhnologa po lesopilerdiu. l.oskva, ~;o-le-buraLxiA, 1963.
473 p. ( Sax,.ills) WIL~A 16:12)

KIJASDAN tSamuil Mordukhovichj YAREMA, Galinit Sorgayovna; OBRAZT&OV,
S.A... red.; LEBEDEVA, I.D., rfid.izd-va; BACHURINA, A.M.,
tekbn. red.
[Nechanical milling of wood in foreign countries! Mekha-
nicheskaia obrabotka drevesiny za rubezhou... r,,-,-
lesbumizdat, 1963. 126 p. (141.U 17:3)

OBRt,ZTSOV, Sergey Vladimirovich. 1901-; YARTM. G., redaktor
~~.;
[London; notes from a travel diary] London; iz putevogo dnevnika.
Moskva, Izd-vo "Pravda.0 1955. 63 P. (Blbliotaka 10gonek ' no-37)
(London--Description) (KLRA 8:8~

SZMZM, G.H.. student VI kursa; "ESK&Y.A., U.N.# professor, zaveduyushchava;
OBRAZT30vi T.D., professor, direktor.
Study of the variability of Bacillus coli of mn after being in sapropelic
mad of Ak-achkull lake; author's abstract. Tj=r.mi;crobiol.enid.i lm=un. no.
4:61-62 Ap 153. Ofl-RA 6:6)
1. Kafedra. mikrobiologii Chelyabinskogo meditainakogo inatituta.
(Intestines--Bacteriology)

0T:--.AZTSOV, V.
Stoletie peroi russkoi zhe-eznoi dorogi. /-A centenary of the first Russian raillrcad2-
(Pravda, April 17, 1978, P. 4).
SO:Soviet Transpotation and Conmunication. A Biblio raphy, Library of Congress,
Reference Department, Washington, 1952, Unclassfied.

OBRAZTSOVt V. 8046

BROM, O*B.; OBWTSOV. V.A.
Automatic devices for magnetic field damping in large synchronous
machines. Blektrosile, no.14:44-51 '56. (K-LIU 12:12)
(21actric machinery, Synchronous)

OBUZTSOV, 7. A. C,,7n,l Teelh Sci (-Ess) " k-1111-OKIRtic IcViCeS fOr
breJ, IA!n, 15:')'7
- 1-ing thr~ L'ield i!i Iprm- Inrdraulic -enei-toAs."
. (11 1 " I
.19 lip 20 am. (1j.11 Mentr . So-I ne~.*o%4 Inrt) 100 copie-,
UL, 12-57, 104)
12

105--7-8/29
AUTHOR BRON; O.B., Prof. Do tech. sc., OdRAZTSOV, V*A., wigineer ',,eningrad
TITLE Damping the Field in Synchronous Machines
(Gasheniya polya sinkhronnykh ma3hin. Russian)
PERIODICAL Elaktrichestvo, 1957, 4r 7, PP 34 - 38 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT The results of the experiments carried out at the plant "Elektrosila"
are given. The here described new system is based upon the application
of a curved damping lattice. When damping, first the main contacts of
the automaton open up and shortly afterwards the curved damping contacts.
The are produced at the contacts-by the influence exercised by the outer
transverse magnetic field is pressed into a space which is filled up by
a curved damping lattice, The lattice divides the are into a number of
short arcs connected in series which burn as long as the current in the
excitation winding has not dropped down to zero. There follows the de-
scription and the theoretical explanation of such an automatic device.
Such an automatic device which was used at the hydraulic power plant of
Kuybyshev can carry out 5 dampings in succession, Measurements on a
4s5 UVA synchron...generator showed that the time of damping amounted to
3,5 sec. by the application of a normal automatic device. The damping
of the same field by means of the automatic device with the curved damp-
ing lattice took place after 0,39 sec*. The new automatic device, besides
Card 1/2 had no molten contacts. (With 6 illustrations and 4 Slavic references).

ASSOCIATION
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAILABIE
Damping the Field In Synchronous Machines
Not given
22o 19. (?) 1956
Library of Congress
105-7-8/29
Card 2/2

ALEKSANDROV, Ye.A,; ATABEKOV, G.I.; YABLOKOV, V.D.;-REM-T-991-~-'L
KAZAKOVA, V.A.; GAGORINA, N.P.; SUKHOV--,NKHOV, V.F.
Inventions. Energ. i elektrotekh. prom. no.2:45 Ap-Ja 165.
(KIRA 18:8)

OB9AZTSOV, V.I.
Role of the laboratory in a cannery. Kons. i ov. pro=. 14 no.9:32
S 159. (MIRA 12:12)
l.Tiraspollskijr konsarvW7 savod imeni 1 14qa.
(Canning and preserving) (Testing laboratories)

S/058/62/00G/br, "Vo88/1.60
A061/A10:
AUTHOR: Obraztsov, V. 1.
TITLE. Problem concerning the mechanism of purification by ultrasonics. 1
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Fizika. no. 4, 1962, 41, abstract 4G'~;,2 (V .3b.
liprimenenlye u.11traakust. k issled. veshchestva", no. 12, Mloscow,
1 -249)
.960, 231
TE.71: The mechanism of purification of macnine part surfaces by ultrasonic
waves in dependence on the kind of impurity and the type of the working fluid is
considered. Five special kinds of impurity are examined on the basis oil experi-
mental data supplied by different authors: (1) tiny particles, loosely bound
to the surface being purified; (2) a compact more or less rigid film, loosely
bound to the surface; (3) a compact solid film, firmly bound to the surface;
(4) a liquid film of relatively low viscosity; (5) the same, but of high
viscosity. In case (1), purification is effected by an "acoustic wind", i.e.,
by microcurrents forming near projections of the irradiated surface, by their
interaction which produces additional forces, and by the formation of long-lived
bubbles which emit pressure waves surpassing the pressure of theTundamental
Card 1/3

Problem concernJng the mechanlBm ... A060101
acoustic wave considerably. In case (2), purification is essentially eff,~(?ted
by cavitation, in which the bursting of vapor and gas cavities prodiices pressure
waves amounting to tens of thousands of atmospheres, and temperatures up to
20,000 C develop at the bursting places. These pressure waves tear up the fi:.T,,
and the currents forming around the rupture places attract non-bursting bubb:ez,
whose oscillations are the source of powerful local pressure waves, by which the
film is further removed from the surface, while the remaining fragments are
carried off by the currents. The volume oscillations of non-bursting bubbles are
also accompanied by local temperature rise, whereby the film is softened. In
case (1,) the imp~irity pattern roughly coincides with the acoustic erosion of
solids. Here, tb~b opinions of many authors diverge, or the results of ,-he sa;--~e
experiments are interpreted differently, particularly concerning the erosive
effect of "lie gas content In the working liquid. The most effective erosJlo:-~
proceeds with some optimum gas content In the liquid. If the acoustic pro-'_~rt~e:
of film anO surface materials differ, the surface waves forming in them under the
action of the pressure wave will have different velocities and amplitudes which,
,inder certain conditions, may cause the film to break and to be stripped from
the surface, In case (4), the Impurity is removed either by way of dissolution
or of emulsification. In the former case, dissolution is Intensified by th,~
Card 2/3

S/C 5 61-
Problem concerning the mechanism ... Ao6 I/A i U, I
mixing of the liquid at the interface, by the action of shock pressures
spatter, as it were, the film that has been removed; by the diffusion of one
substance into another; by the formation of capillary waves at the interface
bet,.-ieen two liquids. In the other case, the presence of bubbles in the liqu'd
~-s usually necessary. Emulsification is particularly intense at solid inter-
laces /near the vibrator, on the vessel walls, etc), and depends on the acoustc
frequency considerably. In (5), as in (4), two cases can be distinguished: the
licuid dissolves the impurity or it does not. In the former case, ultrasonics
enhance dissolution along the interface; the waves penetrating inside the fllrr,
heat it by absorption, which sometimes speeds up dissolution. The purification
of viscous undissolved films has not been investigated at all. There are 233
references.
E. Denisov
FAbstracterfs note: Complete translation]
I
C a r d -3

S/Or8/62/OG0/004/r,8q/',.Gr,
AU7.1OR; Obraztsov, V. 1.
TITLE: Problem concerning the mechanism of purification by ultrasonics.
II. Cavitation
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 4, 1962, 41, abstract 4G343 (V sb.
"Primeneniye ul'traakust. k issled. veshchestva", no. 13, Moscow,
1961, 343-356)
T=-- critical review of theoretical and experimental studies conducted
on the phenomenon of cavitation produced by an acoustic wave is presented. The
author reaches the conclusion that cavitation does not always play a decisive
r6le in problems of purification, destruction, and the like; under certain
c~onditions, It can even inhibit purification. However, when natural water is used,
cavitatioh is of essential importance, as purification in this case takes place
mainly by way of emulsification. There are 26 references. Part I see abstract
4G342.
A.'Ryabchikov
rAbstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1

35-,6A
S1 123/6 2/r)rc/oo4/Oo8/c:
Aoo4/A!01
AbTFIORS. Koslikin, N. I., Obraztsov, V. I., Yakovlev, V. F.
T= Continuous ultrasonic mothod of cleaning microwire
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurDai, Mazhinostroyeniye, no. 4, 1962, 38, abstract
4B218 (V sb. "Prineneniye ul'traakust. k issled. veshchestva",
no, 14, Moscow, 1961, 21 - 31)
T=T: The authors describe an experimental installation for the ultras,.~nic
cleaning of moving microwire, developed by the Laboratory of Molecular Acousti-_-s
at the MCK im. N. K. Krupskaya. The installation makes it possible tG carz-1 o~zt
cleaning at a microwire speed of up to 25 - 30 m/min. Any organi:~ solvent wh'12",
satisfactorily dissolves vegetable fats can be used as working fluid for the ,,ire
being investigated (ename'~.ed constantan and copper wire used in the electro-
vacuum and watchmaking industry).
CAbstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1

OBRAZTSOV, V.I.; WZDREV, V.F. ...
Dynamics of'the removal of fat films by ultruadhic*action. Prim.
ul'traakust. k.-isel. veshch. no.15:151-163 161. (MM 16:8)
(Ultrasonic waves) (Cavitation)

AUTHOR, Obraztsov, V. 1.
3/058/63/000/001/117/120
A062/A101
TITLE: On the relation of the supersonic erosion efficiency to the
parameters of the working medium
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Flzika, no. 1. 1963, 73, abstract M4444
(In collection: "Primenenlye ul'traakudt k Issled. veshchestva",
no. 15, Moscow, 1961, 165 - 178)
TEXT: An experimental study of supersonic take-off of hard films was car-
ried out In non-agressive media. A differential equation was derived for the mo-
tion of the walls of a cavitating hollow. Its solutions are obtained for two par-
ticular cases. Calculations show the correctness of the prerequisites laid as a
basis for the deduction of the equation, and its practical usefulness for making
prognoses as to the magnitude of sound erosion in any specific case. In the analy-
sis process It was established that the main factors determining the behavior of
the change of the greatest shutting speed are a) the pressure in the cavity and
the viscosity of the medium where the parameters change as a function of the tem-
perature and the viscosity, and b) the coefficient of solubility and the diffuslon
Card 1/2

3/058/63/0w/00 1/ 117/120
On the relation of the supersonic erosion efficiency to..Ao62/A101
of the gases dissolved in a liquid, where the parameters change as a function of
the composition. The direct reintinn between the compressibility and the efflolen- /I ~
cy of the sound erosion Is fi-t-l. An assumption is expressed that this relation Is 1 q- "
a consequence of the darnpIng actlnn f,f the medium.
rAbstracter's note: CompLe-t-, i.r-4n.;!,')tjr,n1
Card 2/2

L 36103-66 &-T(m)/T/EWP(t)/9?I IJP(C
ACC NRo (A-)
AT6013178
;~,TMMIS: Keshkiny N. L; Obraztsov, V. I.; Yakoviev, V. F.
0.t3: none
T-.-T!,2~: Continuous trasonio method for cleansing microwire
.JURC.~: ".'Moscow. Oilastnoy pedagogicheakiy inatitut. Primeneniye ul'traakustiki k
ii.~Iedovnniyu venhcheetva, no. 14, 1961, 21-31
k.'-ITC 'AGS: fine wire, fine wire technolopy, ir.3ulated wire, ultrasonic cleaning,
I
I OLL%~ ~,- a#&ZLw4 Z. -, ma-.-o
ous
ASTRACT: A continu' ultrasonio method for cleansin- microwiree is presented. The
.-thod wan devAoped by the Laboratog of Mole-ular Acoustics MOPI imeni N. K.
at request of tide go-scow
Lps%aya 'Laboratoriya molecuTyar~oj HE
2ransnission Cables Industry. A schematic of the experimental installation in pre-
&6n-'E e -d. e u I tswere obtained with a frequency of 700-1000 kilocyclea and
U..')nditure of 2--4 w/cm2. The experimental results are tabulated (see Table
1). The use of common organic solvents as the working liquid was quite satisfactory
:ind ~.n some cases, when the level of natural oils on the surface of the wires was
:-clatively low, ordinary tap water could be used as the working liquid.
JD/GjD
SOURCE CODEs uR/0000/61
Card-

L 361.03 --66
ACC NR& AT6013178
AveraGe nimber of point defects in the
No. insulation of a 15-m specimen
of ree without I with
I S.Ow I'aw

2 0,726
3 IZ210 0,230
4 25.000 OAM
5
' Z120 OjW
6 1,4iO Ohm
r 3,703 OJOI,
0,433 0.133,
Each reel had 800-1000 m wire
Table 1. Results of determination of point defects of enameled
conetantan wire of 0-15 mm diameter.
Orig. art. has% 2 tables and 5 figures.
L50B CODE: 14, 13,.74SUBM DATEs 22Apr6l
Corel 2/2

- --I -4-jqqa-6&--- FWT(.m.)LRWR(Q-/wTT --IJKc) --,jD, -
ACCNR: AR6023309 SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/66/000/003/HO72/HO72
AUTHOR: Obraztsov, V. I.
TITLE: Some results on the physico-chemical principles of the process of ultrasonic
cleaning I
SOURCE: Ref zh. Fizika, Abs. 3Zh5O2
REF. SOURCE: Tr. 1-y Mezhvuz. nauchn. konferentsii po primeneniyu molekul. akust.
k issled. veshcheit-vi--i-Tnar. --kh---v-e.- Tasku- 6-4-
_~ent, 19 , 253-2
TOPIC TAGS: ultrasonic cleaning, temperature dependence, fluid viscosity, cleaning
fluid, cavitation, ultrasound absorption, liquid property
ABSTRACT: The author discusses the influence of temperature and viscosity of the
liquid, and also the solubility of gases in it, on the rate of collapse of cavitation
bubbles. A connection is established between the intensity of the pressure wave
radiated by the cavitation bubbles and the number of bubbles per unit volume of the
liquid, and also between the intensity of the sound on the surface of the source and
the coefficient of absorption of sound by the liquid. Attention is called to the need
112

-LA5800-66--
ACC NR: AR6023309
for taking into account the effect of sound on the physico-chemical properties of the
liquid in which cleaning takes place and other processes connected with cavitation.
V. Akulichev. [Translation of abstract]
SUB CODE: 20
I Cord 2/2

L 45803-66 TejVm)/T/&i(.t)/ETr VP~C)- JD/DJ.
ACC NR1 AR6023308 SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/66/000/003/HO72/HOT2-
AUTHOR: Yakubov, L. M.: Urunbayev, I. A-i Obraztsay- V. I.
TITLE: Dependence of the efficiency of ultrasonic degreaaing on the value of the
surface tension of the working liquid
1\
SOURCE: Ref zh. Fizika, Abs. 3Zh5Ol
REF. SOURCE: Tr. 1-y Mezhvuz. nauchn. konferentsii po primeneniy-u molekul. akust. k
issled. veshchestva--f v nar. -kh-ve. Tashkent, 1964, 259-262
TOPIC TAGS: ultrasonic dewaxing, ultrasonic cleaning, surface tension, cleaning fluid-
I
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of experimental measurements of the surface tension
of a liquid (distilled water or 3% solution of trisod um phosphate), and also the
efficiency with which a layer of lubricating material (bleached oil, commercial vase-
line) could be removed from glass following different times of exposure to ultrasound
of 22.5 kcs frequency. The hypothesis is advanced that there is a possible quantita-
tive relation between the efficiency of degreasing and the change in surface tension.
V. Akulichev. [Translation of abstract]
SUB CODE: 20
C,,d

'Ail
ACC NRa AT6026364 SOURCE CODE: UR/3209/66/000/001/0022/0027'
, " 5
AUTHOR: Obraztsov, V. I. (Candidate of physico-mathematical sciences); ~ojnik, 8.
(A:;piran-,
ORG; none
TITLE: Soinne experiments an increasing the actual stability of liquids
SOURCE: Ukraine. Ministerstvo vysshego i srednego spetsiallnogo obrazovaniya. Mezh-
vedomstvennyy respublikanskiy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy sbornik, 1966. Akustika i ulltraz-,
vuk (Acoustics and ultrasonics), no. 1, 22-27
-TOPIC TAGS: ultranonic vibration, liquid ritate, vap,lr presouro. boiling point, crya-
tallii,.-izion, Golid phose, wfttobilit;,
1ABSTRACT: The influence of ultrasonic waves on the actual stability of various liquids,
over time periods up to 280 min was studied according to the method of Pease and Blinks.
'In this approach, ultrasonic waves' itate the liquid at the saturation pressure of the
vapors and the results are g1v_e__n_as the degree of superheat in the individual liquid.
Experiments were conducted at constant temperature and at a gradual heatinr. rate up tol-
ithe boiling point of the liquid. The absolute superheat values. ranr,-d fi-, 0 to 290C
'for 12 different liquids. The ratio of absolute rsupcrheat to the difference between
Ithe boiling temperature and the crystallization temperature ranged from 0 to 0.39. Witk-
Card

L 10084-67
i ACC NRt A716026364
.the exception of benzol (0.39) this ratio was relatively constant for all of the li-
quids (0.07 to 0.16). Some experiments were done to test the effect of finely dispers-
led insoluble phases on the above results. Metal chips and 2,4-dinitrophe 1 hydrazine
-PY . I
ether. The absolute
particles were added to tolyl, methyl alcohol, benzol, and e61f
values of superheat did not change except for benzol. The decrease from 14 to 20C for
~benzol was caused by the weak wettability of the addition (2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazineY,.
lAfter the ultrasonic treatment, the test was stopped so that the liquids could be ex-
!posed to the free atmosphere, and the ultrasonic experiments ,tere repeated; there was
Ino change in the final results. Since the ultrasonic waves remove gases from solution,~
;the soluble gas introduced by stopping the treatment did not affect the actual stabi-
'lity of the liquids. Based on these results, the experiments of Pease and Blinks an
solutions of crystallizing substances were analyzed. It was concluded that cavitation
occurs if the crystallizing substance has a highly wettable surface; however, this
i
happens not because of the formation of stable surfaces as postulated by Pease and
Blinks, but because of disturbances of continuity in microvolumes. which turn into
,cavitation centers. Orig. art. has: 3 tables.
US CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: none/ OTH REr: 004
2/2

OMAZTS(YV, ___V. I , and !ARFE, D. P.
IISOMS Traffic r~ipacity Problem Relating to Automobile rtoads. -I aymposium.
"Problems in LnCreasing the rfficiency of iransportation.,, Academy of beiences
uSSR, Section on 5cientific dolution of iransportation Iroblems, Acadeqr
of !iciences uSSR, 1949.

OMZT=. V. L, MR--K% D. P.1 NADIMHEN, S. P., 30PVICH, V. A., and
SHAULISKIY, F. I.
"Importarwe of a unified Technological Proceex in Railroad *iTansportation and
met,hod of erecedure.,, Edited by Academician v. a. Ubraztsov, Acaderrq of
8ciences uSSR. kSection on i-Aentific evolution of 'iransportation froblems,
AcadezV of ~)ciences uSSR, 1949, 160 pp, 1,500 coPies.

UBRAZTSOV, V. I.,
"Theoretical rrinciples of iraffic L;apacity.11 Symposium. "Problems in
increasing the h;fficiency of Transpotyayion.11 Academy of 6ciences uSSR,
Section on scientific Solution of Lransportation rroblems, Academy of
Sciences uSSR,, 1949o

OM=TSOV., V. 1.
Obraztsov, V. I" Marek, D. P., Nsdezhin, S. P., Sokovich, V. A., and
Shaullskiy, F.-I., "Importance of a Unified Technological Process in Railroad
Transportation and Method of Procedure." Edited by Academician V. N. Cbraztsov,
Acadewl of Sciences UB2SR. (Section on Scientific Solution of Transportation Prob-
lemsp Acadeqr of Sciences USSR,, 1949, 160 pp, 1,500 copies.

OBRAZTSOV., V. 1.
Obraztgov, V. I,, and Marek D. P., "Some Traffic Capacity Problems Relating
to Automobile Roads." Symposium. "Problems in Increasing the Efficiency
of Transportation." Academy of Sciences USSR, Section on Scientific Solution of
Transportation Problems, Academy of Sciences USSR, 1949.

OBMTSOV, V. I.
Obraztsov, V. I., "Theoretical Principles of Traffic Capacity." Symposium.
"Problems in Increasing the Efficiency of Tranoportation." Academy of Sciences USSR,
Section on Scientific Solution of Transportat4pon Probleow, Academy of Sciences
ussR, 1949.

KOWSHCHIKOV, P.A., prof.; QBRAZTSOV, V.L., assistant; ZVEREVA, R.I.,
assistant.
Results of vitaminizing pregnant cove and newborn calve@ on the
Ofrinadtsat' let oktiabria" Collective Farm. Zhivotnovodstvo 19
no.12:68-70 D 157. (MIRA 10:12)
l.Troitskiy zooveterinarnyy institut.
(Calves) (Vitamins)

OBRAZISOV# V.N., akademik
Role and isportance of standardization in Industrial production.
Standartitatafta 29 no.8t26 165. (MIRA 18iia)

.". :1. -- Ar'~--i,, it *,-Ij
(-, (-,f r.nronnr.
-nd ,. -1 - - I .
-C. IL, -.. . :' ., - 11
M.

OBTASHEVSKIY, A.r,-;-,PPR~~Fov, V.E.J KOTENKO, I.I.
Biological properties of staphylocovel isolated from animals in
some diseases. Vop. pit. 19 no-3:69-73 MY-Je 160. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Iz kafedry mikrobiologii i veterinarno-sanitarnoy ekspertizy
(zav. - zasluzhennyy deyatell nauki WRSK prof. M.V.Revo) Khar1kovskogo
veterinamogo instituta.
(STAPHYLOCOCCUS) (VETERINARY =ICINE)
(MEAT IISPECTION)

OBTASHEVSKIYt A.G.I. T~Ovr_ VOPG-
Sensitivity of white mice to pathogenic staphylococci f*nowifzg
TWIMM methods of infection. Lab. delo 7 no.2:57-58 F 161.
(MM 14--2)
1. Kafedra mikrobiologii i veterinarno-sanitamoy ekspertisy (sav. -
Prof. M.V.Revo) Kharlkovskago veterinarnogo instituta.
(STAPHYIXOCCUS)

,?00 0
.
6
87991
S/144/60/000/011./007/008
E140/E255
AUTHOR: Obrazt,---ny-__V. V., Assis ant
MOMMUMW
TITLE: Theory of the Incomplete Parameter-Shift Code
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebn,7kh Zavedeniy,
1960~ No. 11, pp. 98-103
TEXT: The parame~er-shift code was first published in the
Soviet Union by Shchukin(M-1) in 1945, in connection with remote
control problems. The essential feature of these codes appears
to be that the particular parameter (not necessarily amplitude)
which is varied is used in a non-return-to-zero mode. In other
words successive elements of a code character use different leve
of the parameter in question. Shchukin considered codes with anisi
identical number of positions in each character; the present
paper considers the codes consisting of variable-length characters
(see Table 1 on p. 101). A graphical method is given for deter-
mining all permissible code combinations for a given number of
decoder relays activated by the levels of the various modulated
parameters. Examples of modulated parameters can be the presence
or absence of given subcarrier frequencies or phases. The
Card 1/~

87991
S/144/60/000/011/007/008
E140/E255
Theory of the Incomplete Parameter-Shift Code
parameters are not present simultaneously; the symbols in Table I
indicate serial transmission of the corresponding parameters.
The problem of punctuation, i.e. separation of the serially-
transmitted code (e g. a a b , a b a,, etc.) is not discussed.
There are 4 figures' 1 t 1 1
non-Soviet. t lile aid 5 r~f rences;: 4 Soviet and 1
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra avtomaticheskikh i izmeritellnykh ustroystv,
Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut
(Department of Automatic and Measuring Devices,
Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute)
SUBMITTED: July 4, 1960
Card 213

87991
S/144/60/011/007/008
E140/E255
Theory of the Incomplete Parameter-Shift Code
Table 1
X.
I a.
Bin 0-b n, a n, 11 n
a,bla, 21 a,b,c,a2 31 b,a)v~
2 b, 12 4,C,a,
22 abc.b, i 32
1 c,alb2c2
3 C, 13 ale,bl 21 a,b,ajb2 33 aAC,a26.z
a,bt 14 ble,a2 24 a,6,ac, 34 a,6,c,a252

5
a,rj
15
b, c, b,
25
ajc,a2b2 35 a,b,c,b-cj
6 16 b,alb, 26 a,c,a2c, 36 a,b,aj&C2
7 b,al 17 b1d,C2 27 a,cjbc2 37 a,r,ab2C2
8 cjfj~ 18 cja2b2 28 b,cla-lb, 38 b,c,a._.b2c~
9 C. 19 clasc.) 29 b,ca2c2 39 aAc,,rbc,
to OAC) 20 Ctbgc2 30 b,c,b.-ej
Card 3/3

OBRAZTSOVY VSEVOIDD VIADIMIROVICH, assistent
Method for designing switching circui's with a RM;Rll number of k
contacts. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; elfktromekh. 4 no.6:70-75 161.
(HIPA 14-7)
1. Kafedra avtomatiolleakikh i izmer..Lellnykh ustroystv
Novocharkasokogo politakhnicheakogo instituta.
(Switching theory)

OBRAZTSOV, V. V.
"Two-terminal diode networks"
report submitted for the Int," Symposium on Relay Systems and Finite Automata Theory
(IFAC), Moscow, 24 Sep-2 Oct 1962.

OBRAZTSOV, Vaevolod Vladimirovich, assistent
----------
A griphical method for minimizing the number of elements in
relay devices with diodes; Izv. vys. uchebilzave; elqktro--
makh. 5 no.ll-.1265-1273 62. IRA 16:1)
L Kafedra avtomaticheakikh i ismeritellnykh ustroyetv Novo-
cherkaoskogo politekbnicheskago instituta.
(Electric networks) (Electric relays)

Vey*
Programming network of an n-step technological process with
n + 1 devices and one contact from each element. Trudy NPI
124:41-52 162. (MIRA 15:11)
(Electric networks) (Switching theory)
(Automatic control)

OBwTSCV V.V.
The UT-TS variable quality coding device with f ev
contactors and incomplete combination elements.
Trudy NPI 124:62-67 162. (MIRA 15:11)
(Remote control-Equipment and supplies)

ZAIKIN, Veniamin Mkhaylovich, inzh.; QRAZI~OV, Vaevolod Vladj%jzoyjgh,,
kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent
Special features of the synthesis of multicycle relay systems
with contactless asynchronous elemen's. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.;
elektromekh. 7 no.12tl470-1474 164. (MIRA 18:2)
1. Gidrofizicheskiy Institut AN UkrSSR (for Zaikin). 2. Ka-fedra
avtomatiki i telemekhaniki Novocherkasskogo politekhnichaskogo
:Lnstituta (for Obraztsov).

ACC NR: AT6014291 ODES unt/0000 65/000/000/00sz/oosg
AUTHOR: Obrantsov, V. V. (SSSR)
ORO: none
TITLE: Two-pole rectifier gatenetworks
SOURCEa International Symposium on the Theory of Relay Systems and Mica
Automata. Moscow. 196Z. Sintex releynykh struktur (Synthesis of relay
structures). trudy simpotiuma. Moscow lmd-va Nauka, 196S, 52-59
TOPIC TAGS. 0-keaTza %%1&4kWk .'k-exw6ke 0_Q%AMk
jkBSTRACT: A two-pole network is a diode (rectifier) network In which the
contacts (or their equivalents) are situated at both poles of the supply source, the
response devices are situated inside thd structure, and at least one response
device is connected In, series with at least two contacts situated at, different suppl,
y
poles. With the above definitions'these theorems are provda: (1) A complete
two-pole diode network having i.bracket-form structure. requires# for each Luter-
M..
card

RUM RN t
ACC NR: AT6014291
mediate and actuating (final) element, separate response devices whose number is
equal to the number of conjunctive terms describing the element; (2) The two-pole
diode network, as compared to the single-pole network#- requires I to n-l less
diodes and resistors per each response device, where n is the number of
terminating branches In the corresponding term. Structures of a. remote-control
transmitter-receiver and distributor are shown in the form of two-pole networka.
It is claimed that. the two-pole diode networks, "as more economical, " will find
wide prac:tical usage. "In conclusion-, the author wishes to titan Professor M. A.
Gavrilov for his help, and Doctor of Technical Sciences V. N. Rogineldy for
his valuable conunents, Orig., arts hasr 4 figures and 5 formulas.
SUB C01M 09111 SIMM DATF.1 OIUO Rr4ra,;,.oa7. OTI-1 REFt. 004'.
.:kt
- ----------- T!-&

PIRCGOVP Andrey Andreyevich; NAZAROV, M.V., retsensent; LEV, A.Yu.,
retsenzent; OBIRAZTSOVA, Yult. . red. ; TRMHIU, - L. A. , tekhn.
red. -
[Synthetic telephony) Sinteticheakaia telefoniia. Mosky&,
Svl$Flizdat, 1963. 118 p. (MIRA 16:7)
(Telephone) (Speech)

LURIYE, Boris Yakovlevich; ABOLITS, 1.A., otv. red A,
Ye.A., red.
[Design of transistor amplifiers with direct feedback]
Proektirovanie tranzistornykh usilitelei a glubokoi ob-
ratnoi sviazliu. Moskva, Sviazl, 1965. 149 p.
(MIRA 18:5)

Car4l , 1/2

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Yu. li.
IIC=~utatlion oC lntensLty of X-i",~y ~r:r,ll:
Solid z-olutiori.,i," Yu. A. L,,-w-,ry,A,3kLy
'0l 93, ~,o 1, 1 r -~5-3`
ilttt~w,pts t,(,) solv,~ i rot t: F sc,j tter Ln~, &-ruys L. sol i i I-j
founl c.,, 1. 1-.. Lifshits (Zyl-'-.P-' 9, 4(19T-)/) an~i Yll. N.
(1938;) for the'~one direnrional castj .Ath ch~ii.,. ~tcjr.s --i. of
Presented i.y Acal 1. F. i;ariin 1 l.)'er; 53.

USS-RiPhy6ics Serydconductors
FD--)I-r
Card 1,'! 15', - 4/24
Author Cwrazt~,:cv, Yu. N.
Title Nernst effect in atomic semiconductors takin6 accoumt of scatlerL--t~
of electrons and holes un admixture ions
Periodi -1 Zhur. tekh. fiz., 25, No 6 (June), 1955, 995-1002
Abstract Tq~e author calculates the isothermal coefficient of Nernst for
atoric semiconductors in the presence of both electrons and
laking into account their scatterin6 on admixture (impurity)
Ile discusses the temperature dependence Df the effect in the
presence of two kinds of current carriers. He notes that a cf-)r,-
parison of theory with results of measurements of the Nern!~t -cn-
stant for tellurium is given in the work of I. V. Mochan (ibid.,
29, No 6 (june), 1955, 1003-1012; see next abstract). He thank,-~
A' I. Arisei'm and I. V. Mochan. Eiaht references: e-tL. K. B. TolpyGc,
Trudy Inst. fiz. AN USSR, No 3, 52, 1952.
Institution
Submitted January 28, 1955

C fRr4TICQI '-f C4 o
AUTHORt OBRAZTSOV,YU.N. PA - 2351
TITLEs Sone Peculiarities of the Thermodynamics of Phonon- and
Electron Gases in a Solid. (Nekotoryye osobennozti termodinamiki
fononnogo i elektronnogo gaza v tverdom tle, Russian).
PERIODICALt Izvestiia Akad. Hauk SSSR, Ber. Fiz., 1957, Vol 21, Hr 1.
PP 97 - 111 (U-S-8-R-)-
Received, 4 / 1957 Revieweds 5 / 1957
ABSTRACTs The application of the known thermodynamic relations to the above
mentioned case seems at first to be justified, but it leads to
some paradoxes. The author at first examines the temperature de-
pendence of the chemical potentials of the electrons in an electron
semiconductor at a temperature near absolute zero. According to
the computations of the author the occurrence of even one electron
in the conductivity zone changes the pressure by one finite order.
At T ->O the differential thermoelectric force must tend towards
infinity, but according to NERNST's theorem it tends towards zero.
Analogous paradoxa also occur in connection with the thermo-
dynamics of phonon gas. Thus, an apparently wrong expression for
the pressure of the phonon is obtained.
The paradoza mentioned here result from a wrong application of
thermodynamic relations which assume the additivity of thermo-
dynamic functions in certain systems. All this is explained here
Card 1/2

PA - 2351
Some Peculiarities of the Thermodynamics of Phonon- and
Electron Gases in a Solid.
in detail. The nonadditivity of free energy leads, for instance,
to the occurrence of an additional term in the formula for
pressures,, This additional term is connected with the dependence
of eigenfrequencies on interatomic distances.
I
ASOCIATIONt Institute for Semiconductors of the Academy of Science of the
U.S.S.R.
PRESENTED BYs
SUBMITTEDi
ATAILABLEt Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

ALIT HOR i MOCHAN,I.V., KRYLOVAJ.V., PA - 2 119
TITLEs The Investigation of thermumagnetic effects in hole-germanium.
(Isaledovaniye termomagnitukh effektov u dyrochnogo germaniya
Russian).
PERIODICALt Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz, 1957, Vol 27, Nr 2, pp 242 - 259 (U-S-S.R.)
Reoeived, 3 / 1957 Revieweds 4 / 1957
ABSTRACTj The longitudinal and transverse effects of NernBt-Ettinghausen
and the Hall effect in Hall germanium (p-germanium) were investi-
gated within the domain of admixture conductivity. Investigations
were based on the general 2 sumptiomf the arbitrary dependence
M
of the relaxation timeaT
and Z and the heavy holes of the
energye , while all other assumptions made by the paper of Willard-
eon-Harman-Beer, Phys,,Rev.,96,1512, 1954 were retained* The
equations for Hall's constant R(H), for the constant of the trans-
verse effect of Nernst-Ettinghausen Q(H) and for the modification
of the thermotlectromotoric forcecK, on the magnetic transverse
f ield 40( - w, (H) - tK(C) are set up. According to the formulae
derived curves are computed and attached. The relation of the
concentration U~T-2, which is a near a pproach to the experiments,
is obtained on the assumption thatT.10 I . The criteria then
w
derived show that, if the last mentio
formula is correct, the
dependence of galvanometric and thermomagnetic effects on the
magnetic field should occur in the case of much weaker fields
Card 1/

PA - 2119
The Investigation of thermomagnatic effects in hole-germanium.
then would follow from the ordinary criterium, Experiments were
carried out on a sample of p-germanium. the specific resistance
of which amounted to 69 ohm.cm at room temperature. All measure-
ments were carried out according to the compensation method. The
next chapter enumeratea and discuaaes meaouring reoult9, The
corresponding curves are attached.
Measuring of the thermomagnetic transversal effect of Nernst-
Ettinghausen in hole-germanium of high frequency showed a con-
sideralble dependence of the Nernst constant on the magnetic
field in the interval of temperatures of admixture conductivity
of from 80 to 2400K in fields Of UP to 5000 gauss. In dependence
on the field the effect changes its sign at the fi~.-.ld value of H
(i.e. the value at which Q(H) becomes zero in the case of every 0
temperature). The quantit I changes with temperature pro-
Y-t-
-2.3 0
portionally to T i.e. this change is proportional to the
mobility u 1 of the heavy holes as is predicted by theory. The
measured dependence of q on temperature and gn the magnetic field
can be expressed as follows: Q - T-4 f ( Ulu where f, at
u H c
Card 2/3 a given value -c is independent of temperature

PA - 2 119
The Investigation of thermomagnetic effects in hole-germanium.
(H is the voltage of the magnetic field, c the velocity of
light). The character of the dependence obtained can bethoeretical-
ly derived on the assumption that in the temperature interval
given the transversal effect by Nernst-Ettinghausen is determined
entirely by the process of hole capture by phonons. As measure-
mento have shown, capture by phonons exercises no influence on the
amount of the change of thermoelectromotoric force in the magnetic
field in the case of weak magnetic fields. In the case of stronger
magnetic fields part of the change of thermoelectromotoric force
in the magnetic field (determined by the capture effect) is com-
parable with that part which is determined by the ordinary pro-
cess. The quantities of mobilities obtained from the inclination
of the tangents at the curves of the dependence of 4won H2 at the
point H - 0 are, according to their absolute value, near HIIJIS
mobilities and change with temperature (proportional to T
The absolute values of mobilities agree with the values of drift
mobility which were mentioned in the paper by Prince, Phys.Rev.,
Card 3/3 91, 208, 1953. (15 illustrations).
ASSOCIATIONo Institute for Semiconductors of the Academy of Science of the
SUBMITTEDa 2.8.1956 U.S.S.R., Leningrad
PRESENTED BYt
AVAILLBLEs Librar~/ of Congress

AUTHORS: Moyzhes, B. Ya. 01irazt0ov, Yu.
5T-27-t-6/40
TITLE; On the '2heory of the 2ransversal Photo-:-i--gnetiic Effect (K teorii
poperechno~3o foto-iaL-nitnofo effekt,--)
PERIODICAL: ZbUrnal Tekhn i c he sk oy Fi z ii k i , 195 7 , Vc I . 2 7 , N r 7 , P 44 6 4 5 3
(USSR)
ABSTR-ACT- The field voltare and the short-circuit CLrrent of '2e ',r,n,3vErsal
photoma.-netic effect discovered in V934 bLy Kikoin ~Jos.--Ov
desrxibed in 1956 in Doklady AN SSSR, 109, 735 is -:11culated here.
The attempt is mado to explain the formation of thi-~ effect, and t~e
different course of the curves for n- nnd p-,-c-r.-iariun. A hole-se-
miconductor i.3 assumed and it is "-13o assumed t'.at the rel-,-,xation
time does not dcpund on the erer-y. '-'hi~ leaes to qir,~Ier fcr-
mulae. The fc--wivIae for Vie field volta.:e -nre duriyc-~ 1~"): "Ic. rirdi-
nary (r ) photoma-netic effect, for *the transversal pl-~ ~t~,na,-ne tic
-
V
and for the Of the Dembcr affect r~Dzl 'he
effect ~E
second fo'~.,itzla -i' -,, be seen t~:-it ir I': -I a r. a t i f e f r! t-c trar,---

T'
.-- (11-~~ 2 t i t t
versal effcct is proportioral Ir
,:Ery stror. -.-vi--retic fielrl it term:- ::r. 1,2~;cn-
- 1 e 0 n f i 1 -L c~ r r c
c1 e n c e o 1:
Card 1/2 -
i p 1 i c an d F 3 i n 2 9 . 'IT 1,2 c :L-o r. - c o r t --c n r ti r r -
s~lrface. 9 - inclination an.-le of the ma~;netic ficid "'i t!16

On the T',-.eor~ of t1--, Tr,~nsvc-rsai Pnotcna -nc-tic 3ff.'ct
57-27-7-6/40
3urf'-Xe c.-' the ~1-,te. `-A3 c.10t,--incd hci-i2 f~r E i n n -
trndictior to Vine t'L3t, resillts obtaircd 'hZi Kikoin r~rl
Dok 1 ad y jN SSSR , 19 5 r. , 109 , 7 3 5Wh e re -up o n c n 1 a rj c.: n tof the
3c-
t i c f i r 1d a c-~Prje cj ijr. of E-.,2s ~A--~erv"d _r, -9 Cf
z
p-jernoniLu7i, It i-_ s'wvfn that in the c,-,,gc of -C!, ':Z
hole-zoncs, in crsa t',iat two types or 1-clec (rapid --! -nes)
urr prcocrt, t`ie effect-cir,n in ic -7ay c'~--. -r --.'-k~n " in-
I , 4 of which are Soviet.
creases. "hcrc are 2 fi:-~'res 6 references
ASSOCIATIOF: Institute for 8c:.Acon6uctors AS USSR, Lerin-'-ra(]
(Inutiti-A poluprovodrikov AN SSSR, Lcnin~rad)
SUBMITTED: Dccc-i',cr '~, 1'J'6
AVAILABLE: Library o.-' Con.-ress
1. Semiconductors-Photomagnetic effect-Mathematical analysis
2. Photomagnetic effects-TheorY 3. Germanium-Applications
Card 212

USSR/Blectricity Semiconductors G-3
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, go 1, 1958, 1370
Author Gurevich, V.L., Obraztsov, Yu-N.
Inst Institute of Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences, USSR,
Leningrad.
Title Influence of Entrainm n of Electrons by Phonons on the
Thermal Magnetic Effects in Semiconductors.
Orig Pub : Zh. eksperim. i teor. fiziki, 1957, 32, No 2, 390-392
Abstract : The authors take into account the influence of the entrain-
ment of electrons by phonons on the transverse and longitu-
nal effect of llernst-Ettinghausen (N-E) in semiconductors.
It is assum d from these calculations that the distri6u-
tion functions of the electrons and of the phonons deviate
little from their equilibrium values. The constant of the
transverse and longitudinal N-9 effect are derived with
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USSR/Electricity - Semiconductors
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, Ho 1, 1958, 1370
G-3
allowance for the entrainment effect. It is shown that
the entrainment influence is considerably more strongly
the H-E effect than the thermal emf. The resultant con-
clusions are correct (with suitable change of signs)
also for holes. The available experimental data (on
p-Ge) are in good agreement with the theoretical formu-
ias, taking into account the deeeneracy of the valence
zone of the germanium (the presence of two kinds of
holes).
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AUTFOR-. Obraztsov. ~U. '1. 57-2-6/32
TITLE.' Concerning the Yethod of Drift Speed (K voprosu o metode dreyforvoy sko=
rosti).
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 28, 'Nr 2, pp. 245-249 (USSR).
QSTRACT: The rrethod of drift speed is very convenient for investigating phenomena
in thin films and wires and it is very clear. The calculation, however,
of the current-density in this manner leads to results which are not in
agreement with those according to the solution of the kinetic equation.
The causes of this apparent disagreement in the calculation of the cur=
rent-density by means of the exact solution of the kinetic equation and
that according to the method of drift speed are investigated here (for
the case where the duration of the free path depends on the speed). It
is shown t1at a correctly 1&rforrried calculation according to the method
of drift speed leads to the correct result in this case, too. The work
was discussed with A. 1. )tnsellm.
There are 2 non-Slaviq referc!nce3.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Semiconductors AS USSR. LeninCrad (Institut poll,,provodnikov
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Concerning the Lethod of Drift Speed.
AN ')SSR Lenint;rad).
SUBMITTED" July 16, 1957.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
1, Electric currents-Density-Kathematical analysis
57-2-6/32
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-;) 1/, ') -) c C) W I jv~
24(6), 24(+~ SOV/181-1-9-4/'31
AUTHORS- Mochan, 1. V.,_Ubraztaov. Yu. N., Smirnova, T. V.
T
TITLEi Investigation of Interaction of Holes in.p-Germa ium kNith
Vibrations of the Lc oustio Branch
Fizika tverdogo tela, 1959, Vol 1, Nr 9, PP 1351 1359 (USSR)
The authors investigated the temperature dependence of the
phonon part of the thermo-emf aph and its change in the
magnetic field ~a in germanium. a ~ Iph , where ;f denote.,;
ph ph f1T ph
e
the averaged free-path time of the phonons interacting with
electrons, and V that of the electrons. As'is shown, the
e
investigation of these effects makes it possible to determine
the mean free time of the holes x', corresponding to single-
e
phonon scattering on longitiidinal sound vibrations. The ex-
perimental setup used for the measurements is discussed. on
the basis of figure 1. The p-typs samples investigated were
out off from one single crystal in the following manner: ,

67386
Investigation of Interaction of Holes in p-Gormanium
With Vibrations of the Acoustic Branch
SOV/181-1-9-4/31
I I J~Ooj 11 17 T , [011) 1? [911111,7T - boolifirf 3) E TIVT'
? 110
11 T ; 4) [111] 11 V T .21 QJV H. The n-type sample
investigated for comparative purpopes was measured in p1rallel
to the temperature gradient which fholuded an angle of 5 with
the [110] direction. A measurement of the Hall effect yielded
equal carrier concentration for all p~-type samples (4-1013-cla-%
for n-Ge 0.9.10 13 0n-3. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the deter-
mination results of the temperature dependence of the thermo-
emf. Figure.'2 shows aph (T) for p- and'n-Ge,*figure 3,8a(T) for
p-Ge (hyperbolas). From figure 2 it .follows a ph - T-2.2 for
p- and n-Ge, in which case (4) is obtained in general:
Tph - T-n. The investigation results of the longitudinal
vT
0
thermomagnetic effect at 200 - 5000..oe are given in 3 diagrams
and I table. As may be observed from the table, in formula (4)
the mean error in n is about 10%. The connection between ff
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67386
Investigation of Interaction of Holes in p-Germanium SOV/181-1-9-4/51
bith Vibrations of the Acoustic Branch
and T is near the i' , T-3/2 required by theory.Consequently,
e
the experimentally observed dependence of the hole mobility
in p-germanium can be explained only by assuming some other
scattering mechanism to play the principal part, apart from
the consideri3d scattering on acoustic vibrations. There might
be, for example, scatterings on optical vibrations. There ar('
6 figures, I table, and 20 references, 6 of which are Soviet,
ASSOCIATIONs Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR Leningrad (Institute of
Semiconductors of the AS USSR, Leningrad)
SUBMITTEDs February 4, 1959
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S/181J60/002/05/08/041
B008/B058
AUTHORS: Obraztsov, Yu. ff., Mochan, I. V., Smirnova, T. V.
TITLE; The Phono ic Transverse Thermomagnetic Nernst EffecAn
p-Type Germanium 11
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 5, PP. 830-635
TEXT: The dependence of the phononic part "ph of the Nernst constant on
the magnetic field strength was numerically computed for p-type germanium
with regard to the transitions between the bands of light and heavy holes.
Further, the authors considered the dependence of the mean free time of
the holes iPh on the wave vector q. These results are compared with the
data obtained by the authors for p-type germanium in the temperature range
96-1430K and magnetic fields of up to 5,500 gauss. The curve computed
from equation (3) for the ratio between the concentrations of ligit and
heavy holes is shown in Fig. 1, and the dependence of the Nernst constant
Q on the magnetic field was measured for comparison (Fig. 3). The affect
of contacts on the Nernst voltage measured was eliminated by the use of
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The Phononio Transverse Thermomagnstic 9;/161/60/002/05/08/041
Nernst Effect in p-Type Germanium BOO8/BO58
cruciform samples (Fig. 2). The relevant curves recorded in the temperature
range 96-1430K are shown in Fig. 3. The authors thank A. 1. Ansellm and
G. Ye. Pikus for discussing the paper and reading the manuscript. There
are 3 figures and 15 references: 6 Soviet, 2 German, and 7 English.
ASSOCIATION., Inslitut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR, Leningrad
(Institute of Semiconductors AS USSR Leningrad)
SUBMITTED: August 1, 1959
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OBRAZT54DY, YU. N.
Dissertation defended for the degree of Doctor of Physicomathematical
Sciences at the Technical Mysics Institute tweni A. P. loffe in 1962
S
0'4everal,kroblems of the Theory of Genetic Effects in Semiconductors
ffiee Notl/.-
Tuo%7 This dissertation was presented In competition for the
academic degree of Candidate of Physicomathesstical Sciences, but
upon the decision of the Scientific Council of the Institute the con-
petitor was awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Physicomathemat-
Ical Sciences.)
Vast. Akad. Nauk SSSR. No. 4, Moscow, 10,63, pages 119-145

0 a
j6884
~- 1 162 "04/004/028/042
3 1 02,/Bi 04
U R S Mochan, .-. V. , 3braztsov, Yu. X a:-,d Emirnova, T. V.
'ic):,, ~),' tht~ e`,vctive ~-Iuctron mass irl insb from
thermo-em,f in a stronC m----k:ne*J:: -field
FIz4ka tve:-QoCo -,j-a, V. 4, no. -;62, 10-1-1G28
"I": it t~.e t~~fr--ct,-ve :-.ass m." from t~,.e thermo-emf
st.-on- ma,n~lic Is, fi.'Ids ~ir,: strong ~-I-Iougn i.e.,
s in c f
c
u. :.e emi is :n,;e ', en, c n t.he sc~ittering mecnan-sm, wnich is
unknown in 7,ost cas-3s. If -~h~ en--r&Y is a quidratic fiinction ol' the
absolute va'ue oi the quas-momentuir, pq the thermio-emf is 'Lield-independent;
z ~ - - vIr
~, aiso electron ana fit~id quantization can be neE;Iected the
tr.e.-T-o-emif car, be --iven as + IZF
- -~- ( 5 F/ .1 ~)i F and F, are
00 e 5112 112 - " 312 .12
tna Fermi -4.,,teE;raIs and i3 the reduced chemical votential ; 1.) iB
'he c.,iclotron frequency anu u i,3 the c~irrier mob.Lli in the case of
r,on-de--eneracy, OL.= k/e(5 /2-,,." and -In.'2/27cm kT)3/2 /h3n.. FO r
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