SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT OKSMAN, I.M. - OKSNER, A.M.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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OESW 0 IA.,-profesBor, zaveauyuahchly; XOSTY11Y, M.7., direktDr. Receptors in the dentin In human tooth. Stomatolvzlla no.3:11-36 153. (HUU 6:7) 2. lafedra orsopencheskoy stomatolDgii Molotoyakogo xsdit2inskogo stomato- logicheskogo Insti-tuts (for Okswn). 2. )4olo%Dvbkiy zeditsinskly stoma- tologioheDki7 Inalitut (for loBlyley). (Tasth) MIRA 1,xjj MYM, 1. -profeBBor, xu-vqauyu9hcbi7; VASIWY, S.L. dotsent, z&Te&qdrA=; 3LUSTY"Y, X.T., direktor. Preparation of dental bridges from stainless steel vlthvu$ soldering. Stomatologila no.3353-54 '53, MRI 6:7) 1. Xafsara ortopedichaskoy stomato3ogii Moloto*rskogo usditsinakogo stomuto- IoElcbeskogo Instituta (Yor Demner and Oksman). 2. XafedrA fisiki Holo- tovskogo zedltzinBkogo stomatologiche2kogo InBtitutx (for Vusilov and Demner). 3. Xolc)tovBkiy medltsinukiy stonatologicheakly InDtitut (for IoBtylev). (Teetb, Artificial) P711ily ~ N). OxSAA,W-, -- I.N., yrofaBsDr; USHINA, A.I., kandidat meditainakikh nauk. Innervation of pericamentum. Stonstologlia nD.2:3-7 Xr-Ap '54. (MLRA 7:4) 1. 13 kafedry ortoyedichaskoy stomatologil stomatologichaskogo fakul't9ta 34010tovskogo notlitsinskogo instituta. (Teeth) (Nerves) OKSPAD, I.H.,profeBaor (Kaman') Diagnosis of functional disorders in misalignment of tenth. Stomatologiia, mo.6:47-51 21-3) 055. MR& 9:5) (MALOCCLUSION. compl. mastication disord.. diag.) (HASTIMICH disord., caused by malocclusion. ding.) is -1 CKSMAN, IBBak MMSYID'Vich I-------------- ChellustnD-lltB0VAl8 Crt0p9dila. Moskya, Medgis, 1937. 246 P. (mm 12:3) (PROSTHESIS) OXSHAN. 1.M., prof assor , - - Dur ajaction In connection with 3.1.Agapoy's article on the "Determination of the masticatory function of testb In man.2 Stmato- logils 36 no.3:69-70 Ar-Jo 157, (MIJU 10:9) (XASTICATION) JTJWN) DDvalopment and gtatus of orthopedic stDm tolcgy in the U.S.S.R. Stomatologlia 36 no..r:47-51 3-0 '57. ()IIRA 11:1) 1. 1z Wadry ortopodicheakoy stomBtologii (zav. - prof. I.M. Ck-BmBn) Xasanskogo meditainskogo Institute (dir. - dotsent R.A. VjrBBBIOV) (MCM-SURURY) ClShA'11, I-)I-, ~i1lMaOUTD1NOV, Sh.S. Plastlc 1--minescent, stomatological "tula. U2.ned.shur. 40 no.1:9D-91 Jp.-7 159. (MIU 12: 10) 1. Ix 3vifodrz ortopedicheskoy storgitologli (:sav. - prof.I.H. QkBman) Li3anskogo maditsinskogo inBtituta, (SPLTWA) OKSMANJ I.M Maxillaryphantams for practical .19BBons on sfltnting and r-M dexitA:L prosthell-Acs'. Stomatologi.1a 1+0 no,2j94,.-96 Yz-lp 161. WFA 14:5) l. Iz kafedry ortopecUcheskoy stomatolo.-YU zav. - prof. I.M. .uzanskogo .moditsinskogo iwtituta ~direktar - dotsent R*A,'Vyaselvv). (DEMAL OKSI-a"i, 1.11. , prof. ~, ?OGODINA, A.A., kand.med.nauk Ilresent-day methods of treating anowlias of the =pillodantal aysten. Stcratologiia 40 no-3:78-81 1-17-J8 161, Uml 14: 12) 1. 1z kaf&dry ortopeditbeBkoy stomatolDgli (za-v. - prof. I.M.Okm-man) XazanBkoBo raeditainskoEo instituta (dir. - dotvDnt R.A.Vyasolev). (ORTHODONTIA) DWIANJ lim.) prof. Selecting a raethod for the fixation of loose tootb in Paradentcsis. Stomatologiia 40 no.l+:65-67 Jl-,kg 161. ~HBA 3-J.: 21) 1. Iz kafedry ortopedichOBkoy atomatologii (zav. - prof. I.M.Okfman), Kazannko,go meditainskogo inBtituta (dlr. R.A.Tyuselev), (GIZZ-ZISUMS) (ORTHODONTIA) tTA;-,-y (in Ov,, hard t' a tooth fol (-wirg a bld. :513-5h', I. Kafedra ortopedicheskoy oto7.a4,,ol-c,--,j, OIL-nnn) m-.'A og-,-c~ irstliluta. prof.; MUBOVFTS, Ya.S.,, dotsent Manuals and textbooks on orthopedic stmatology. Vop. obBhehei stcm. 17:113-116 164. (mim 18:11) OMAN, I.M., prof . Report on the activity of the board of the cociety for 1963. Vop. obshc~el stom. 17:117-118 164. (FIRA 18:11) OMPLAN, I.M.i, PrOf.; ZALTALYUIDIZ;GVA,, -c;.Z.; CGOREOTEEVA, A,D. State )f ortho"dio Dtomatolcgical verrlce in the 7at.:;.r A. S. S, R. Vop, obBhChOj stcm, 17:125-1,18 164, WIRA 19.31) XOFEYXIN, Vadin lliko3nyvvich-, ~21LIBOVETS, Takov Saruilovich; XU;MXIDSX.TY Venlamin Turlyevich; qKaAN, 1:3aak V l.%.L = d. nauk, red.; Xikhayloyich; KAID" ROV, D.le.,,kand. e KOI-LOLnE, A.V., tekhn. red. [Technique of prosthodontics) Zuboproteznaia tekhniRa. [i3y) W%Kopeikin i dr. Foskva, lzd-vo "Meditsina," 1964. 343 p. (MIRA 17:4) Oisv",- U.- 1. -Or5w, X. I. ~ ~ -V". ~~ 'SmbscrlborO telegrapb sxcbanV of small capacity. Tost.jyjazi 24 xo-7:3-4 JI 134. (XLRA 7:7) 1. Inzhexer Glaywgo vpraylemiya telegrafiRey s"xii. (Islegmpb-Apparatua and supplies) Use of facnialle apparatus for 911minating mistakes iz pr6coaximg to-legraus, Vent. vviazi 23 no.3:21-23 W. 163. (XMA 16:3) 1. Starobi-y iz~b. 'Glaynogo -upravleniya mzhdugoroanoy tolegrafto- telefonnoy avy"i Mniaterptva vvyaki WSR (for Oksm=). 2. Starabiy itzb. laboratorli TSentral3nogo tele,grafa SSSR (for Hellnik). (Telegraph) (Phototelegraphy) B)ZICYPAL'.. A.B., kandjdat nf)dl,tslnskikb ntuk: DXSW, X.I., -yracb. Yungoun flora M lzmall, IlroTograd, 3okolay&T. OdoBsa, Xber- son and Xbr2el'nitakly ProTinca. Teat.van. I dorm. no-3:53 ~~-J#) 155. (MLRA 8:10) 1. Iz Odazakogo kozbno-vanmrnlogicbm3kogn inatituts Imani Glavcbe (UMIN-3--MGI. PATHOGIRXIC) OISMN, T.m. 3ffect of curarelike substances In conbined anamthesia on the antitoxic function of the liver. Xhirlirglin 35 no.3:66-71 M.r 159. (MIR& 12:8) 1. Is kafedr7 fakulltetskoy khtrurgit (2av. - prof. I.S.Zhorov) saniturno-gigiyenicheBkogo fakul'tate. I MDBkovBkogo ordena Lenina neditainskogo inBtituta iment I.M.SechBnova. (LIVSH, eff. of drugi on muse. relaxants In annBth. on antitoxic funct. (RUBD (miscm 1-01AILMS, eff. on antitoxic funet. of liver In aneeth. (Rue)) OKSIM, T. N. CRnd Mod Sci -- "The antitoxic function of the liver and the blood -t4i vugar im certain m%FpftOAwI-- of * anesthesio." M03, 1960 (2nd Uos State Mod Innt Am N. 1. Pirogo-7). (KL, 1-61, 209) -412- OKSMAN3 T.M. Changes in the blood sugar during embined, anesthesia with the Use of various curarelike substances (muBc2,e relaxants). iKhirurglia 36 no.'7376-79 Je 260. WIPA 13:12) (BLOOD SUGkR) (MUSCLE HEIAIMITS) (AMTHESII) 1y T 7,1 Technique of of an r x,rv-:7 1. d i~, - F !-:'I 4-2:2r>-29 Intravittil I~npho- and vazovraphy in a repl,Lrtod prt~ I Iminary i ry;nrt. I b; 1.: 9:;, j it hori t.o v~, td I t, k f- -i r n -.i t t!, Tn~ d:.- '-, -1,10 3 5 1. Dibo,-!~v,-AyTt I-o ilo I t knno!y L!7? V or t Laborat-oripi po j tk%n-v T.M. TrannPlantation of an extrenity urAcr Irolorwed hyToth(~r-.1a; prelimil.-try r-port. Tn,,cly I-go 1.2-11 /,2:160-1.68 165. (1-ars, 2. Laboratoriya po penisadke or[-,izicv i tkaney AMN' SSSR. 44p 4 co 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d 4 W .6 A Al J 39-461104))' 013 Ellglith); .4, 36, 3 ;; , ll lb b I f i w ff . 4W.-Dreakdown in ab UY)WO"n6mem- w QIr at rd ill cl) l ! ) ~. . nvft g wltk Dn' mw IrIth Post pCims. WAS curw hmt )x~n drIJ. $or obtfs-rcm o o lwmwtrkW mimilw0y. vil)t po-, pAni, Thr I wn c i t h b Pee iml rr ma f m UK,. I Of The ammord wit t * mk4owu Mae Shown twit tip r't of taro" to )we shr wo0m. "O e c W "g J '; Zoo otts qu y. ly. law of x1m a ru-n"lw w h ] i t 1 ~ ,:* 0 w w , w t y 2)kk utlablem)o seem 0a . not ADbryin.0t mimllarily lovi. Cumulatirr 6cm- SSron4dtrrdiobtsbi*pnxv". Itualnolic-I'l = that Imi N with arg. point pnUr)ty, a d6xppmr&7wt O'l jo observvd miib irArrs-ing vnitap it) tht i ' s tegko vi Ow detvialion Irmn the similitrity 3AW. th - - l lo -pa c pbramm" is p"ably ennnmi"I Vsilb tht V-fift Oil cb&M lorinvel new the ties. P)ifll. I3130111kann Sag 16 '00 S t. fit# kao so u -0 AV VO 4% V- VS Q n #v o o 'c go go 0 0 0 *0 'q o g Poo TiTu Oft A !!OIW COOPWOW pm in 4 "*mram sew. A IlAbbers zM phw. fu. a. S. R.) 11. tlecirode in fvbm fillam. if). Ia. at). st) am 40 bt mvdlw 61th a bgihftk~uy PQHQtd c mandaft 04uw to that Ql lbT t"Wimal W-mbeire. w 1 At; pollml art W bk twms 0' the Ptudwt Pa- whm P - Pef."W" Of t Ps~ d - dism. td I he ti"dk. for cwbas di"W ak, of the BPCW* to A) IWM that of the aft-dk and the die. putat" al the b*Wk ;;I the ohm is 00 19 made proportim-1 to the dimrisdow of Ow alecuadme . a ab AU CXVt4. MUK* 'With MCh gas. the "t a# I h . land! kmn b thus mizailas. The potemst Mel! to 76 kv. f 1) Ia CM w" the ""die pm., lb, 'Urvve h# k- 0 3 Ar 1H Z alx~SLA to t.ed- ..t smev off *41_6 IS 1 0 10' 4 4;0 -$1,011111111i * ' 1;61 V in Imm of aft to thim UL-mi dws vw~ from the mat. ca. the all-vas cornmitpian" i. tlici t aftufto 11111"Alm s " f unwukw c O d .,go l i du o o " ce Tim Wtw an lWti&3 coincidewe is a thim wS. dwrode; in the Ilaum eaft. thm mv so OMI. sew The max af U *U #W mm mis.. OWY a eleady fbw at with . , e tim dk kA d ii th di 1 d :: . e nc v p p S-17 o- of be (OW propirt WK . P awrical disumim). (2) Asaimems abeeirratiatim v m ma l I k H Q ) sta . a em a t e ax. appem at ewj , 'J2 with kr l (d - 1 m b l d6 0 t timmu octs, . -m .). t u m y V r *m mazina " wa t bwm l b b " in th &m it e OLM t s a pi y a n , M, The cm fm the mm. weedle an amishviam ia th hund with CO th (3) In ft & t an a o. e vwm ragm. v um&Lmd wfth a mg. smideMmwin sWw a max jummki i ago . 40 kv.) wh", hv"rw. ]a untablel this phnimpesimm is r* ubstrved attly vitt thin Atediet. (4) We jim resuls anslo m to The obeemtkism me& with Uncitlew go* g N X . q 0 J MOO i bee ".9 0 .4 'if is is 11 3 3 4 ; v a al It A It It 14 41 a Al 3, 0 0 00000 0 0 0 40 is ID 41 "~ A 0 0 0 0 0 0 lb 0- vi t eft Lay", irp, W.1 14, 56-5 -2/55 AUTHM VERTSNER, V.N.., GORWNO~ BoV.0 OKSIIA~~ 12,Ao TITLE Structural P,~culiarities of Sb 5 _T"-r-s--- (StruktunW,e osobermosti -iernisQ3 sumy. RU3.0rorl) FMICDICAL k; Perim, I Tooreto F131ki, 1957, Vol 32, lir 5. ipp 957 - 961 ~U'U.Srnlk* ABSTRACT ha structural Anyv;Hgationn of a thin, photo-sensitive antizony-aul- phur layer by the "alectrographic" irethod shored that this layer con- 5ists mainly of ;corphous Sb S I a thin oxide skin of cubic Sb2s3 -crym stals, and perhaps also of S91-ti metallic arIlmony. He2ting of the sublimates causes growing of the crystalso The cryntal- lites forming on the 3urf4ce during the oxide phase hays a different orientation which depends on the temperature of tho base upon which they -were procipitatedo The phenomenon of photot:emitivity of tho Sb S -layer in probably not bound to the cryatallIzation of the principai ;Uantity of the artnonys but'due to the procas3as responsible for the oxide phiots. ASSOCIATION S~h U te Optical In3titute TRESENTED BY SUBMITM AVAIUBLE Library of Congress C ard 1A SOV/109-3-12-9/13 AUT11ORS: Cksiran., Ya.A. and Yenifanov, M.V. TITLE: Sluggishness of the Photo- conduct', Jvcl Tu~%es of the Vidicon Type (K voprosu ob inertsionnosti foto- reziotivnykh trubok tipa Vidikon") PERIODICAL: Radlotekhnika I ElektronlIcn, 1958.. Vol 3, Nr 12, PP 1501 - 1515 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The inertia obser-qed in photo-conductive tubes is of two kinds. The first type of inertia is usually ascribed to the Incomplete discharge .,)f a picture element by the electron beam., while the second is due to the relaxation of the photo-effect In the naterial. of the target. The inertia effects were Investigated experimentally and the results of the experinents and their interpretation are given in this paper. The equipment used in the experiments is shown In the block schematic of Figure 1. The basic unit of the equiprent was ~Ln amplifier, comprising a balaniz~ed input stage, a nodulato.- and oscillator operating at 110 kc1s, an AC amplifier and a phase detector. The investigated samples were In the form of glass plates which were coated vith a transparent layer of platinum and then Z,iven a coati-ng of antinony sulphide. The samples were Card 1/5 placed In a special, .holder so that the aurface of the vemi- SOV/109-3-12-9/13 On the Problem of SlUggi3hness of the fhoto-conductive Tubes of the Vidicon Type conducting layer was In contact with a drop of mercury, which served as an electrole. The platininz layer was used as the aecond electrode. The vample was illum."nated throuSh the g~.as3. In -order to Investigate the relaxatinn of the phot,,~-ccndut,1t1v1tY,, the samples were illu--,ftnalted by regular 11gat pu"oes having a frequency of 1 cps. Me re-5ulting cur~a3 of the 1_.-J;-rea,9e and fall of the photo- currerat are Sfven ia FIg-ilre 2. The experimental poirts z2hown in the figure were taken by the partial time method (Ref 12); the cuinres c~,,rreopond to the Illuminations of IGO Lux and 25 Lux. Ri:rther experizental resulto are givemin Figure 3, which represent the charging and dle- charging currents of the target: the full curves were taken in comple-te darkness, ~tille 06-.he dashed c~irves we---e reasured at an 111mmination of 50 Lux. From these experimental data, it Is concluded that the photo-ccriductive target can be represented by an equivalent circuit consisti-...: of a two-stage RC network. This 13 shown In Figure 4. The operation of the target can be simiilated by either )f the two equivalent clr,:~ults shown In FITires 6. 111jo Card A aimpler of the elronltn comprines two switches, KI and K2; 'f W SOY1102-3-12-9113 On the Problem of SlugglohneSs of t1ne Photo-conductIve Tubes of the Vidic-on Type U the yet, K, simula es the switching, while K2 simulates .L the illumination cf' a picture element (increase in con- duct-Irity). 7,h-ts circuilt comprises also resistance r which revresen-',s the internal resistance of the beapi, and an RC network whii,.h is switched on for duration Tj and sWLtc-hed off for a t.*me T2; T, and T represent the 2 SwitchIng time and ,,,%Ie duration of a frame, respectively. The operation of the photo-conductive tube can be represented nore accurately Ity the second circuit of Figure 6, ,,,hIc;h coni3tsts of two RC networkn. By employing the first -Ir:nt~tt (-.,f Pigure 6, It can be shown that the slugnal produ,.,ed by t~t-~ t,.,.be at the end of the n-th switching cyclie is ger, by Eq ("11) where the quantities p an)d -r are defin-ed by Ithe equations on P 1508- When n-* C>O , 'tile. sign-Al reacIres a 3tationar-j value which 12 expressed 1); Eq (12). The switching inertia of the tulte can I~e defir,ed as a ralklo of the signal after the n-th `e to th: --taticrai-- :AF,.nal and this is expressed by Card 3/5 cyc -1 1- V 10VA09-3-12-9113 On the PrObleM GA" of tl-e Fhc~to-conductlre Tubeo of 4--e Vidl-con Tj-pe Eq (13). Tll.,;~- lvame -hype -jf analyzia can be drme for the o-L-oc,nd .~f 6 b~ulu the mathematics Iteconnes %re :-y rv.,? Yed. It 1-9 however, that t,'-,,e vali-le cf by Eq (16), while -',3 brpr-,timate"y expressed ty Eq (-,L-). 71he -1r. Eq (.7) J.2 defirn-d by Eq3 (14). 'Yh, nw'-"!~P'r cl-f na~ejLiaz"y rea;3h the stati~-),-,ary -,r-"!je ,if th-:~ z1glIal ~,,an. be artp:ro~~-lmalt;ely expressed by Eq (2-0). Z-.2.s was empl,:~yed 4,*~) repreaqent th~; tlransletit pro,,,eso,?s a3 a P~*2?-~"i--,-'l the number of cycles; th-e reoult,-q ar,:~ gray,*r-.-!'--'..')'i,:- in Figures 7; the first - - - - r - I., - P, 3-.17 "- T, cur.,e to tt-~ -;ise wheii thc illupdnati"I,. r -'.0 In ark of 'he scpa~~? --harge, whille the se,~c,,,'d ~--,rv~? e,3rrespcikds to t-h de--r--aBe In the space charge. ~lhe.,~e rerallts were confirm-A ex-per-imentally by rz,.eans of a nodel consisti,-~F cf ca- twc-Btage RC n5twork., furiAohed wj.'.;h the neces,jary- wltches; thp curve obl-ained frcm this mAel are shown iln Fig,,~re 9. From the experimental results obtairsed, it Is co-nc' 'uded that the transi--nnt proceoses phot.o-ionductive tubes can be explained if It Is asmxned Caa-d 4/5 SOV/100-3-12-9/13 On the Problem of M4giBh*zBt'*e Photo- conductive Tubes of the Viditon Type that: 1) the high-reBintance layer of the semi-conductor contains a space charge*vhose magnitua6 depandB on the illumination and, 2) the -lifetime of the eaAriers is shorter than the transient tine of the diffusion-drift equilibrium. There are 9 figures and 13 references, 5 of which are Znglish, 2 German and 6 Soviet. SUBMITTED: April 109 1957 Card 5/5 at -t 1% R ':-M go In "w .0 726 1.06 -0t oil, 'C.:v 00 A -10 mat SOV/109-59-4-2-26/2'7 AUTHORS: Oksman Ya.A. and Tikhotairov, G.P. TITLE: Cathode Conductivity of Antimony Sulphide Films (KatodoDrovodimostl plenok sernistoy surlmy) PERIMICAL:Radiote-khnika i Elelftronika, 1959, Vol 4: Nr 2, pp 344-,3L~6 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The effect of the increase of the conductivity of fine dielectric and semi-cor-ductor films, when subjected '[.;a electron bombardment, is used in the amplification of the photo-emission currents (Ref 1). This effect is known as the cathode conductivity. The effect iss- characteriz3d by the fact that it is possible to obtain .S 4.0 vexy high curient gain. The aim of this work I,, dete:rmine the limiting gain which can be obtained with films of antimony sulphide at the ambient tamper~-',ure- The Masurazent of the gain was done by emplcying a demountable model of a vidicon tub-- (See Fig 1). The tube was operated in the regii:,e of fast elact--ons, so that the potential of the investignted film AnLi positive Witil ro-npoet to tilt) b-100 matlurit-Al Of tho si~prll Card 113 plato. Tho tarbpts wore prepared as follows.- a thin SO'V/109-59-4-2-26/27 Cathode Conductivity of Antimony aSulphide Films organic film was stretched over a ring and this was coated by a transparent layer of aluminum ; a lajer of antimony sulphide, having a thiclmosB oi' 1-2 p, was then deposited on the aluminum film. An electron- optical system was fitted above the target so tha-; the target could be illuminated from the rear side by a diffuse beam of fast electrons. The accelerating voltage V could be varied from 0 to 25 kV. All the measurements were done at the ambient temuerature. The experimental results are shown in Fig 2 and 3. Fig I shows the dependence of the induced current on the intensity of the exciting current for various values of the accelerating potential. Fig 3 illuBtratc~; the amplification of the target as a function of the accelerating potential. From Fig 3 it is seen that tide max:inum amplification is higher than 600. This is more than can be obtained with films of selenium, arsenic sulphide or aluminum oxide (~see Ref 2 and 3). It Was Card 2/3 SOV/109-59-4-2-2-6/27 Cathode Conductivity of Antimony Sulphide Films also found that the inertia of the order of 0.2 to 2 sec. 'There are 3 5 references of vAiich 2 are Soviet SUBMITTED: 27th Pebruai-j 1958 targets was of 'he V figures and and 3 Englioh. Card 313 82998 ;*2600 AUTEORS: TITLE Oksman, Ya. A., Investigation of by Means of the Burlakov, A. V. N Photoconductivity of PEotodielec-T71-31-Tfect 3/181/60/002/008/017/04". B006/BO70 Powder Semiconductors- 1~ PERIODICAL. Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 1818-18,18 TEXT: The purpose of the present work was to investigate the conditions in which the photodielectric effect may be brought in clear relationship With the photoconductivity of a semiconductor powder dispersed in a dielectric. A method is given that permits the determination of the V< phenomenological characteristics of the semiconductor. The photodielec- tric effect is in general a complex of phenomena in which the most important are: (a) a change in the number of polarization centers without current, (b) the photoconductivity (shange in the number of free carriers), and (c) a new distribution of the volume charges in the individual grains, which is expressed as a structural or electrJcal inhomogeneity of the substance and is observed together with (b). Card 1/3 82998 Investigation of Photoconductivity of S/181/60/002/008/017/0-l-, Powder Semiconductors by Means of the B006/BO70 Photodielectric Effect [Abstracter's note: Throughout the paper, these phenomena are denoted by "a 11cs", and "'all, corresponding to "all, "b", -and "c" of the abetract..' 'j In the introduction, an equivalent circuit for the representation of the photoconductivity with the help of the complei of the photodielectric affect is described. The dielectric matrix. in which the nomiconducter is dispersed (condenser). hav a its equivalent an electric circuit in which the components of its conductivity may be represented by (1) and (2). The fundamental relations are then derived and the experimental method is described. The method of investigation of the photodielectric effect consists in a separation of the conducting components (or the components of the complex re3iDtance) of the condensors investigated. Since these components have a phase displacement of x12, they are separated by a phase sensitive circuit (ring - discriminator). The whole circuit for the investigation of the steady-state and kinetic laws of the photodielectric effect is given in Fig. 3, and is described. For a condensor filled with a oiature of CdSe powder and a resin of the type n.)4-1 (P21-1), Fig. 4 shows a rise and fall of the conductivity for Card 2/3 82998 investigation of Photoconductivity of 31181160100210081017104d Powder Semiconductors by Yleans of the B006/BO70 Photodielectric Effect impulse excitations (1, 5, 50, and 100 ke/sec), and Fig. 5 shcws the same for a condensor filled with a mixture of electroluminophosphores- cant ZnS.Cu.Al with the resin P31-1i(for 1, 10, and 80 kc/eec) at 200C. The effect of the processes "a" and "b" decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. There are 5 figures and 7 references: I Soviet, 3 US, 2 British, and 1 French. SHNITTED: December 28, 1959 Card 3/3 AUTHORS? TIS~L-b t PERIODICAL: Oksman; Ya. A Burlakov, A V ---------- The Pho-todiplectrin Propertie3 S.~, enide 1~ High Temperatures Fizll-a 4~-rdogo 1960. Vol 3 B006/2065 of Polycrys tall irle cadri-.1-2-r , No A, pp., 1864 - 1,91,F3 TEXT: Folloving a previous p3-per (Ref I') which deals with 1hp mothoL, of Stu ng and analy2ing tri-~ photodielectric effect in _p_~wdered jrj~~-_c,,.~._-___ ductorsv- _I the authors de~)crib~, stuiie!i perfor-med with the same :--aterljils but at different frequencie-. and temperatures . The F!;(perimental ma~erA"Ii vas divided into two p3rt3 since the photodielectric propf-rtleq of p,01Y depending on whether the cry5talline cadmium splenid.,. d4ff-r larply, inve.9tigatior.3 wero carriel (;ut at 1,-,w temperatures or above room t0t ten9 erature, This ar~i!~.-~ only givs-i tho ro3ulto obtnined ;R e e n 108 C. The seconi part will dnal zith tri,~- 1,,,x tpmp-?rature rango A3 ther- is a relatiorsh-ip betwefn the photoliel,?ctric effpct and p1hotocon- ductivity, it was posgible, to .~onpar-~ 'h- results obtained with those of Other authors, Tho au*zhorq firot studied the infllience of the conc;~nTra- Card 1/3 'k 83009 The Pbotodielectric Propert,Jes of Poly. S1-,6!1601002100e1O2I--1'O4; crystalline Cadmium Selenide, I High B006/tB063 Temperatures tion of CdSe powder in a dic-lectric (in which it was dispersed) on the course of the dispersion eurves The r-sults published in the presert paper refer to a CdSe - resin Dxture of' a weight rat~.o of It5, Fig illustrates th~? quasi-steady changp in the active conduTtivity. Z%G between 7 and 200 ~2ps for f iv- temperat,,i-eF, Fig 2 shows the temperature. dependence of dark ~-onductivity aril photoccrductivity Fig. 3 shows photoconductivity as a function of th,? eict.tation intensity at 200 and 350C. Fig2 A shows phot,,conductivity as a function of the wavt!length Of the exciting light per unit of ir.-,.iding energy at 20 0and 70 0C The two curves practically coincidr? - The 'spectral charac;t.,~rigtica havo, a penk at about 0.7/,L. The activat,.on f?nergy of electrical dark conductivity amounte to, 0.69 ev (CdSe 5ingle cryatals 1 0 53 ev - Ref 4' ) - T h e -,~ a r, conductivity of CdSe ~~rystals depends on tht~ manner of th~,.'Ar activat-on a *, 1. The valu,) of 1,1~ 10 hm i~ ' fall.~ into thu range of 6 -9 10 10 ohm -n which was found tri,tho, paper of Ri 4 Th- re.-ult!, obtainerl prove that In ~he rangr- 20-109'C ard belo-s 200 k-/ciec the VII Card 2/3 53009 The Photodielectric Propert-JL,3 of Poly- S/181/60/002/008/C)26/045 crystalline Cadmium Selenide. 1. High B000063 Temperatures photodielectric effect in powdered Cd5e is clearly determined by thf~ "simple" photoconductivity. There are 4 figures and 6 referencest 6 Soviet, 1 French, a-nd 1 British. SUBMITTED: January 13, 1960 Card.3/3 83556 S/02o/6o/134/001/007/021 %Y1 77 B0191B06O 4. .2 4Pzo AUTHORS: Oksman,,.Xa. A , Burlakov, A. V. TITLE: The Negative Photodielectric Effect PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 134, No. 1, pp. 77-80 TEXT: The authors studied steady rules and the relaxation of the photodielectric effect in a typical photosemiconductor (cadraium selenide), Above room temperature and at frequencies of up to 200 kilocycle.9, the effects observed could be ascribed to normal photoconductivity. On deep cooling of the samples, photoconductivity was found to drop with optical excitation. The samples examined conBivted of a Cu disk onto which activated cadmium selenide powder had been applied with a resin. The activated layer was 0.2 mm thick after grinding. The samples were connected to a bridge circuit (Fig. 1), and were cooled in the dark to the temperature of liquid air. On a subsequent excitation with light, both active and reactive conductance changed as illustrated by the Card 1/3 83556 The Negative Photodielectric Effect S/02o/60/i34/001/007/021 B019/B060 diagrams of Fig. 2. A repetition of the excitation gave rise to un increaBe In the relaxation processes (Fig, 3). The increftent of reactive conductance was positive in all cases. The most important result ef the investigation under discussion is the discovery of a negative increm~.nt of acti-ya conductance in cooled samples, which had never been cb.,~erved before. Apart from zinc sulfide phosphors, an analogous effect was detected in some other semiconductors. The results are qualitatively amaly2ed on the basis of the equivalent-circuit diagram of a phoio- dielectric capacitor shown in Fig. 4. The authors conclude that. when exciting cadmium selenide cooled in the dark, the deep traps are first filled and, thus, increase the active conductance. The subsequent fillin6 of shallow traps causes a rise in capacitance and, thun, leads to a reduction in the active conductance of the sample. A further conclusion is that the deep traps are slowly devastated in the dark. These results are tho.Toughly discussed, and it is finally stated that the negative photodielectric effect described here supplies convincing evidence of the existence of relaxation polarization of the carriers trapped by shallow .&rays. There are 4 figures and 6 references: 2 Soviet, 3 French, and Card 2/3 63556 The Negative Photodielectric Effect S/020/6()//134/001/,,)07/021 B019 B060 1 German. PRESENTED: April 5. 1960, by A. A. Lebedev, Academician SU33MTTED: March 25, 1960 card 3/3 20782 Z, VSSI) B102/B214 AUTBORSt Oksman, Burlakov, A. V., and Aleksandrov, Ye. B. TITLE3 Photodielectric propertiee of polycry*talline CdSe at low temperatures ?ERIOI)ICAL3 Pizika tverdogo tela, v- 3, no. 3, 1961, 729-715 TEXT: The present paper is the continuation of two previous paperg (CASMqn, Burlakov) YTTp 11, 1960, y. 1818 and p. 1884) In which methods have been discussed for the separation o:f the photo-.cnductJvity from the complei of phenomena causing a photodielectric effect, and where It hao been nhown that a*bove room temperature and at frequencies -4-200 ko/sec, the photoconductivity is responsible for th6 photodielectric effset (ph. d. 9.) in CdSe. The re- laxation tine which determines the frequency dependence of the Debye disper- sion of the complex dielectric constant was determined to be 0 - Ae U/k-, v.bere A is a constant and U the height of the barriers separating th-? e,jui- librium states of the localized carriers, A atudy has now been made Df the steady and transient frequency dependencea of ph. d. e. at the teaperatu:-,i Card 116 20782 Ybotodielectric S/ 18 11611003100 1102/B214 of liquid mitTugen and for a large range of frequencies, using the rpiiultF~ o'Dtained in the two papera mentioned above. First of all, the depsnden-7ro of the conduction components of a photedielectric capacitor on the wavelIv..(zth of the exciting light and the excitations intensity was determined, Tho samples and the apparatus were described in the previous papers. Fig. ~ ' abovs the frequency dependence of the Increment of the active ~DnduTtivity of a photodielectric capacitor filled with a mixture of CdSe powder ana polyester resin 174-1 (PN-1) in the weight ratio 1j5. The figures beDi.-4-? the curves give the excitation intensity in r'3 (10",4 m 5000 lux). The freqtten:y is that of the applied potential. The curves were taken at room temperature Fig. 2 shovB the dependence of the Increment of the active conductivity of the photodielectric capacitor on the wavelength of the exciting light at the temperaiure of liquid nitrogen; Fig. 3 shows the same dependence for the capacitive conductivity. Fig. 4 compares the dependences of the active arid reactive components of the photodielectric'~spacitor on the excitation in- tensity at nitrogen temperature. At this temperature and at high frequen- ciaB, the ph. d. e. shows the following characteristics# 1) an in.-rease of the excitation intensity at constant frequency lifts the stationary 1,~vel of Card 216 20782 Photodieleotrio S/IBI/61/003/003/007/030 3102/B214 the capacitive component of conductivity and lovers that of the active component GP. 2) With increasing frequency the steady increment CY tends from a negative to a positive value. 3) The rate of growth of 60P and of the decrease of aCp with Increasing frequency increases in the first stage of relaxation. 4) At high frequency and low excitation, the oscillogram 4Gp(t) shows a smooth increase of the active component up to the steady-state C2 value. The active component of conductivity is given by G 0 and Y w 'jc -7 e- CCO Cc E2 +c, the reactive one 'by ocp C+C (C+CO)3 -7-, where C is the capacitance of the semitonduotor, Cc the capacitance of the passive dielectric, Ethe elec- trical conductivity of the semiconductor) and v the angular frequency. The results of the investigation may be summarized as fOllOWB3 1) The yh. do so in polycrBtalline CdSe at nitrogen temperature Is caused by localized car- riers. 2~ Optical excitation in the region of maximum photoconductivity leads to consecutive filling of the local centers beginning with the lowest. Long or abort ways radiation changes the concentration of the low-level car- 3) In -the oowBe of relaxation (after switching off the excitation), Card 3/16 20782 3/181/61/003/003/007/030 PhotodielectriD ... 3102[:B214 the nonequilibrium carriers fill the low-lying recombination centers. There are 6 figures and 6 referenceB3 4 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Sovist-bloc. ASSOCIATIO19i GosudarBtvennyy optich9Bkiy institut i;. S. 1. Vavilova Leningrad (State Inatitute of Optics ineni S. 1. Vavilov, Leningrad) SU3MITTEDj May 14s 1960 ALUSODROV, Ye.B.1.01&W, Ya..A.., Inves tigating the photodielectric effect at bigb frequencies. PrIb, i tekb. ek3p. 6 no.2:1-52-157 Mr-Ap 161. ()URI 14:9) 1. Gosudarstvennyy opticheakiy In3titut. (Dielectrics) (Photoel,ectricity) S/161/63/005/001/035/064 B102/B166 AUTHORSt Ok3man, Ya. A., Xiseleva, M. N., and kartinson, B. 'M. TITLEj Drift Aiapersion in the photodielectric effect in alloyed germanium PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, V. 5, no. 1, 19639 220 - 223 TEXTs Carrier drift dispersion was studied with a gold-dopod p-type Ge plate insulated from the plates of the photodielectric capacitor by teflon films. Photoconduction was excited by blackbody radiation (3000C) or by the light of an incandescent larnp. The light 1.8 - 9/A) was intermpted wJ th a .L .400-cps frequency, The capacitor was connected in parallel with t?T-- oncillatory circuit. This method allows of studying the field effects exerted on volume processes. From nonsurements of the dark resistance it was found that the siVnal vol tnge us - u/32, whore u in tho h-f ciroii i t voltage and 67- is the increasain active conductivity of the cryntal. Th nonlinearity of u6(u) indirates the field effect on,61. In the case of long-save excitation the us(u) curves obtained at different frequencies (3.6, 10, 19.6 mc) are similar in their course) they all show a tendency Card 1/3 3/1191/6 3/00 5/00 1 /0'~ 1106,11 Drift dispersion ... B102/B166 to saturation. With short-wnve excitation the curves diffor FreittlYl 'N t 5.6 Me u depends very little on u and is very apak. A t 10 M C u 11 tv; a peak at Rbout u - 5v, then it drops to the 3.6-Mc curve. At 19.9 Mc ur, rises tG a broad and high maximum at about 15v and drops !iloo to tho curve. This common approach occurs at -40v. These curves were o1r,1-rii.r-.--" for a polished nnd etched specimen. If the specimen morfnce w,tm t-roulld, the reIntionn were sirilnr but the maxima wvre lower and broader an:1 th~' us-values approached each other already at 20 v. The difference long-wave and short-wave excitation is explained by assuming the 1!;*."er to generate minority carrier3 and to enuae their drift. Thin duced counterflow of oppositely charged carriers depends in it'3 efll'ects greatly on the period of the voltage applied. If the period is lonf: cn,i:1.4, the carriers can accumulate near the crystal surfaces, thus raise t~:e rv- combination rate and attenuate photoconductivity. From the poaition ef t~r minAma of the us(u) curves, where the time of carrier fliFh4 d/E"', equals the half-period of the h-f-field, the mobility u can be calculated. For 10 Me one obtains 51103cm2v*sec. There are 3 figures. Oir-! 21, Drift diBpersion ... ASSOCIATIONs Gosudarstvennyy Leningrad (State Lenirgrad) SUBMITTEDa July 30, 1962 S1 161/6 3/005/001/0 3 3/064 B102/B186 opticheskiy inBtitut im. S. 1. Vavilova, optical Institute imeni S. I. Vovilov, Card 3/3 '61,11PI, , V. N.; SHMMUSEV. Iu.V. OKSM10 Yz 'JV -,- plhotodjelectrlc effect in alloyed gerzanium. "'iz. tvtr- tela 5 no.10:288~,-2889 0 163o 1~; .L1) 1. GosudarstvennyY opticheLjkiy institut in- S.I. Vavilovap Lpnin- grad. ACCESSION NR: AP4018387 SIOIZOIL41000100110180/0182 AUTHOR: ZabloyBkiy, E. Ye.; Oksxnan, Ya. A. TITLE: Botup lox studying the affect of light and (electric) field upon son-Aconductors S07JRCE: Pribory* i takhnikaeksperimenta, no. 1. 19b4, 120-182 TOPIC TAGS: semiconductor. illuminated semiconductor, sen-Aconductor in electric fields electric field affect, polycryj;Wline phosphor, polycrystalline phosphor adrnittance ABATRACT: A laboratory setup is described which parn-Ats rneasurin" variations in a %tance of a merniconductor under the influence of light or electric field, or their txnbined affect. The ietup tan be used for studying characteristics of Iligh-resistance,serniconductors and blocked p-n junctions. The principal part of the autfit, a double bridge (see Enclosure 1), perrnits applying two voltages ACCESSION NR: AP40183'87 diVering in Irequency and amplitude to the specimen. If the text capacitor is 6f a nonlinear type, the application of a high-amplitude low-frequency voltage will offset the bridge balance. If relaxation of the nonlinear capacitor is last, the bridge-diagonal signal can be amplitude-rnodulated by an exciting field. The low frequency (600 cps) is generated by a ZG-10 oscillator, and the high frequency J16 mc) by a GSS-6 oscillator. The above."tup permitted suppressing the undesirable admittance component by 200 times within 0.5-200 inc; time resolution was 4x 10-f sec. A xecordable increment ofadn-Attance was 0.010% of Its balance value at 0. 5 inc. Orig. art. has: 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: GoBudarstvanny*y apticheskiy institut (State Optlical Institute) SUBMITTED; 30J&n63 DATEACQ: 18M&r64 ENCL: 0 1 SUB CODE: PH NO RLF SOV: 005 OTHER: 001 Card 2/j P, \ ACOMMON XR3 AP108450 3/01M/a/006/004/nWA191 =HORS3 X&1yuzhnsyaj, Go As) Okamanp Ta, A*3 SmirnvT3 Ve Nei ShmaxtBUT.1 Tug Ve TIMi Investigation of photoconductivity in gallin yhoaphide by the noncontact method SOURCX3 Yi-zika tvardogo tola, -Y. 6, no. h, 1964., nB6-ngi TOPIC TAGS: photoconductivity,, gallium phoBphidej, high freVency method3 teVer- aturo dependence., nomontact method ABSrRACT3 The authors measured the teoperatura dependence of photoconductivity in:: poor3,v conductive GaF. They also determined the spectral distribution of the photoconductivity at different temperatures. Those relations are shown graphicaDr in Fig. I on the Riclosurs. A short-wayo maximm in observed,, associated with direct transitions. The',photoconductivity is found to drop sharply at temperatur below 64X, It iv concluded that the uso of high-froquency wthoda for InveDUBa- ting photoconductivity is JuBtified by the reproducibility of the revu.1tv and by the 3greementB of thene rsaultB with data Xrom the literaturg. The method has led t to refinement of amral prcparties of GaP andj in pwticular bas confirmed the A ACCE.SMON NR3 A?402845o existence of asupplementarv short-vays maximum of photoconauctivity due to the structure of the cmiduction bw)d, The cbvern4 patterna do not yet allow construc- tion of acompletely reliable modol of the processes taking place in GaP., hvwevar, For this,, further bwentigations are necesBai7, especi&Ily on 3aw4aVerature as3 7 Sigureas decay of photoconductivity. Orig, art, h ASSMUTION2 Fiziko-takhnichoWdy Institut iso A, 79 loffe AN SSMj, LaninVad (Phomicotochnical Institute AN SSSR)j Gosudsr,&Vv9=V*y -optiahookAy inglitut i; as 10 78vilova (State loytica IwItit'Ute) SMH=3 I'BNov63 R;CL: 01 SUB COM 3% OP NO law SOV3 MO. 1 00 AccEssioN ns A4028WO 1W.Losulz 01 "Mm Fig, L Spectral distribution of photo- Conduotivity In W at varioun temporatum; Iv2- 21Uj 3- 17LXj h- 96Kj I- modu3sted lightj 24s- moymdulated 04 4JV -~ 313 rd C, ACCESSI0N NRj AP4041689 B/0181/64/006/,007/1030/1038 AUTHORS3 Oksman, Ya. A.; Zablcvj3Xiy, E. Ye. TITLE3 Electric properties of electroluminors SOMCES pizi)ca tvardogo tela, v 6, no. 7# 1964, 1930-1938 TOPIC TAGS3 luminor, eleCtrOlUMinBBcence, phosphorescent material, pbotoeffect, carrier mobility, conductivity ABSTRACT: In order to reconcile some of the contradictions encoun tered in the explanation of the nature of internal electrolumineB-- cence of ZnS.Cu.Al electroluminors, the author used a double ac bridge method to study 4be electric propezties of two series of such luminorn, witb tbo copper content varied over a wide range in each series. Th,3 Dorip--; differed in the method of manufacture and in the grain nize. The toist procedure is deso;ribed in -detail. The conclu- sions are: 1. Tho -conductance and auscejptance of the tested luminors i_Cari 1/5 ACCESBIoN NR: AP404lZB9 14, are governed mostly by relaxation processes in the 1-20 24c/sec band-' :2. The pbotodielectric effect is quenched in all tested luminors, I.tbus ev'idencing drift of the holes with an estimated mobility 5 X x 10 -4 cm2/V.sec., 3. Application of fields that give rise to inter- q nal electroluminescence produces in polycryatalline jbosphors a de- crease in carrier density in the internal regions of,the:crystal (due to carrier capture by the crystalline surfaces), and an in- .:i crease in the density with increase in field (due to the increbse in the electron tengerature). 4. The change in 'conductivity due to the exciting field offers evidence of low nonequilibrium-electron .1 concentration in the electroluminor, compared with the case of photo- excitation, probably because of the low electron density. S. The ,,results of -the observations, compared with the results of microsbopic: teatsy can be reconciled witb the internal-electroluminescence z1odal -proposed by A. 0. Fischer JJ. Eloctrocheme Boas va 109j. 1043", 1962)o Drige arts baiJ3 5 figures and I tables Card _2/3 ---------------------- 6 Pt - !O/Pz -6 ;Y ACCIMSION YRz rtP4044-"~.69 8/01181/6"/006/009/~~.ill AUMORSt Dobreqo, F.: Oksman, Ya. 4.: Ry*Vkin, S. M-1- V. N. TITLE: Jump and photud-leler.-tric effect in qermi3-.. SOTMCE Fizika 286()-, TOPIC TAGS: q1F,r-T1ar:,Jr-- pr)!~~ i''I v~-! . 1 c f- f polarizability, ~3%nu.t- effect ABSTRACT., I n ~') i J~--ec-t ex-pe~)riments w,.':- crystals have s.- 11,1i !,,ie existence of cham-ge the palari.zal--. sem;.-)~)du,,--tors upom illurni.I,W 1 authore invest i Qated, I- e effect (PT)9~ Ir-, crystal gor-manium 3cpo-A w'th. --intimony and camponvated with at 4.2K. The p,,,rpobe of the uras to study Cord 1/3 1 ~- "; r) q - c I. ACCESSION KR.- AP411'-I ~d e r w!) ur, t1h c t r i