SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PECHENKIN, S. N. - PECHENOV, A. N.
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ARTAMONOV, K.I.; LEBSDEVp N.I.; YEi'LLMYEV, E.Ye.; LLSMUM, I..K.;
YARUSHINg M.V.; KjtZAKOVp V.N.; BRnKHPJ1OV9 N.G.; VIKITINA; L.I.;
MWESYUK,q F.Is; Frinimll uchastiye.- A-T.;
ROMkNOVv V.S.; WCHMM, B.P.; UILWAA I, T.I.; OXOTIt Hollf.;
-FECHEMINp Sell.; IUKIIJ# YeoG; KHLUDYOVI V.1o
Sbaft-ftr2ace copper smelting with an oxygen-enriched blow.
TSvet. meto 34 no.3%32-39 Hr 161* (HIRk 14:3)
lo IrtYb)W))Liy pollmatallicheaki7 kombinat (for Artoiuuonovj Lebadovj
Jargallyavj Lapachkol, MtAvoyevi Kovalavp Homnov, liarchonkov Zudovap
Omurov)* .26 Veesoyumnyy nauohiwisaledovatellakiy Lnstitut tsvetnykh
metanov (for Yakutshin, Kazakovp Bryukhanovy Nikit."map Khvesyukp
Pechenkint Takin, Khludkov).
(Copper-l*tal].urgy) (Oxygen-Induattrial applications)
FICi. MIN, V.
----------
71"t reagent feader. TSvet. met. 31 no.11:82 1 158.
l0alkhashokly madeplavillmy kombinat.
(Ore dressing-lquipment and supplies)
0% N N4. 411S I
(MM 11:12)
GOLIKOVt S.N.j PECUFMIN, V.A.
Study of the penetration of same cholinolytic substances through th;--
hematoenvephalio barrier by the method of brain ventricle perfusion.
Biul. ektip. biol., i med. 56 no.11:82-85 0(i.e. N] 163. (MIU 17:11)
1. Iz laboratori-; farmakologii (zav. - chlen-korrespondent Al-2; SSSR
prof. S.R. Golikov) Institute. toksikologii Ministerstva zdravookhranen-
iya SSSR,, Leningrad. Predsts.vlena daystvitelln)m chlenom ARS SSSR A.V.
LebecAnstclm.
MWSZSOV# Bje*;,~T~IMNXIN 7,.P.; MTREWINj, M*N.
& two.-stage wthol of obtaining titaxim slag. Het,. i gormrcd.
W=. mo.43/+9--51 Jl-Ag 165. (MIRA 18 110)
KRAHNIK, V.Yu. I 14DVS-cSOV9 E*Ye.,; PECIUMM V.P.
Carbonizing titanlum slag briquets with incoVIsto combustion
of natural gas. Yet. I gorriorud. pron. no.6s4&413 O-D '65,
(MM M12)
KWSEN V.I.; PIUAT-ORDYASKIY, G.A.; VENXOVA M.D.; ZHENDIaNSKIY, A.?.;
kkiiiiENUip N.V.; GC,ROD=1SKIY,, Mj.; YiihIZAROV, A.A.;~
PECHOBEIN V.V.; S&9EGIN, N.V.; KEPP, G.A. TATSXUO, N.N.
. - I
Industrial testing of an ejector-type flotatiob machine for
the flotation of ores. TSvet. met. 36 no-417-13 Ap 163.
(MIRA 16: ~.)
(Flotation-Equipment and supplies)
"t I
PE, "E', 5ij. " ~
U. li" V.Ye
PZ,CIIEII::D1, V. Yo. "A m-.hod for irnasurinL-l r,110 uGO-capacity of woodworkinp, tools"
sbornik nauch. trudov (Utallskdy 3--asotekhn. In-t) ftoscovi-Leningrand, 1~V, p.53-Et4
so: U-32bl 10 April 53, (Letopis lZurnal 'rVk,':. Statev No. 11 19h9)
';--Acc NR' AR6035275 SOURCE CODE: UR/0169/66/000JO09/DO16/DO16
AIMHOR: Vasillyev, A. V.; Shishkin, Ya. Ya.;,V,,echenk(n,. Y.e. S.; Zenkin, Yu.
TITLE: Controlled directional reception in the study of the rim zone of the
Caspian depression
SOURCE: Ref. zh. G;-ofizike., Abs. 9D105
REF SOURCE: Tr. Mzhne-%'olzhsk. n. -i. in-t geol. i geofiz. vyp. ";, 1965,
131-136
TOPIC TAGS: setsmic observation, controlled directional reception, profiling,
disjunctive dislocation, geologic exploration/ Caspian depression
ABSTRACT: Seismic observations were made using controllcd directional
reception in one and one-and-half stage continuous profiling. Distances between
short points were 200-800 m, the magnitude of the summation base wase
160-200 m. and groups of five seismographs per 12-25 m base were used.
Results obtained at the Ural wad Yeruslan area sections (northern part of the
rim area) and at the Lamyshituskaya section are given. The high effectiveness of
Cmd 1/2 UIX: 550.834.5
Nib AR6035275
---I
the controlled directional reception In plotting salt and subsalt deposits and in i
ide,itifying disjunctive dislocations is demonstrated. For complex areas, it is
recommended that a isystem cot double profiling be incorporated when using the I
controlled directionall method and that parametric welln be drilled in the inside
part of the rim zone. A. Titlwv. (Translation of sibmtract) ISP
I ~. V . , . .. . ... . . .. . I I I .; . . -
. .. y I - .- , . I
I I . I . .
SEDLIS, L.V.; YEPYASHEVICH, A.I.j_PEMNKINk. A.L.
Proopmoto for the produotion and usea of polypropylene. Plaist.
namoy no.5o68-72 163. (Propene) (MIRA 16t6)
TIM-GRIGC)ROYPJVS, L.S.; SACHUTSKAYA. Ye.K.; TIMIN. L.S.; IMCHRIMINA. A.P.
- ~ -w - I -
White clay and Solodca horIzonB in the Stavropol Paloocene. Blul.
MD7. Otd geol. 33 no.5:143-146 S-0 '58. (MRA 12:1)
iSt-avropol Territory-Geology, Stratigraphic)
SOV/5-58-5-10/20
AUTHORS: Ter-Grigorlyants, L.S., Shutskaya, Ye.l,'., Temin, L,S
Pechenkina, A.P.-
TITLE: belaya Glina-Solonka Level of the Paleogene of the Stavro-
pol' Region (Beloglinsko-solonskiy po:~izont paleogena Sta-
vropollya)
PER.IODICAL: Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva isprtateley prirody,
Ctdel geologicheskiy, 1958, Nr 5, Pp 1,13 - 146 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This fs a detailed description of various layers of argiles
and marles found in -the region of Stavropol I . Although
these layers bear different names (Belaya Glina, Solonka
and Kuma suites) the authors agree wit:!i F.P. Panteleyev
that all these suitea of the Upper-Eocene period were of
the same age and that, in the directio:,.i of the S. Ergeni
tranpition occurred between adjacent facies. There is I
uap, I set of profiles and 1 Soviet reference.
Card 1/1
USSR/Optics Plkyoical Optics.
Abe.Jour Ref Zhur Fizika, No 5, 1957, 12890
K-5
observei from the change in the intensity of the absorption
band.s at 9.8 microns and 10.22 ~- 10.25 microns. Spectra
of the crystallization products of glass, containing 20%
Na2O ant 55% Na2O., studied in the range fron 6 t:) 13 mi-
crons, Indicate a greater variety in the crystalline phases,
than would follaw from the Litagrams of state. A compari-
son is nade of t2e spectra of glass of identical molecular
coqgposition of Uie systems Na2O -- SiO2 and FbO - SiO 2)
preparea. under laboratory conditions and under stmi-ma-
nufacturing conditions and blown into thin films,. In all
lead glass there Is obaerved botveen 9 and 11 microne one
aboorptlon tpnd, vhile in the case of sodium glatisp con-
taining from 33-3 to 50% fia 0, there appearel two bands,
this indicating the strong Efluence of the cation on the
structure of the silicon-oxygen skeleton of the (;lace.
The spectra of the glass are compared with the spectra of
the crystalline silicates; the observed absorptlon bands
Card 2/3
MORMINA, F.A., dessinattir.
Now fabrIce of the Xuritsevo factory. Tekst.prom. 14 no.7:11-12
il 154. (KLU 7:6)
(Nuntsevo-Woolen and worsted manufacture) (Woolen and
worsted imnufacture-luntsevo)
HWDDV, I.; LV~HIQMDA M-_
j_
Uprove the establishment of norms and the utiliwition of material
retources In knit goods and oboe factories* Fiv.SWIR 23 no.11321-
27 F 162. (HIM 15212)
(Knit goods industry-kroduction standards) I
(Shoo industry-Production atqndarda)
PECHHN~INA, P. S.
"Reflection rind Diathermewncy Spectra of Potassium Silicate Glasses in the Ir-fra-Fed
Region." V. A. FLORTMKINA and F. S. FECIEMKINA "rCFT-fDY ~KZEI,!-~j !77-,:a '
Series, Vol. XCI, 110. 1/1953 pp.-59-6 7~~ ;'-, - I.I.- I!;,I-d
V.A.,
Spectrum, infrared
Reflection and transmissicn 5i-o3ctril of variouL; m6dif -i cations of sLlica in Wic iiifrared
region. Dokl. Mi SSSR (35, no. 6, 1952.
LONT."TIZ LIST OF TCS'.)'L'Jjl OZ, 1,52. *-;'(L,~- L'L).
USSR/Physics - Infrared Spectrum 21 Agu 52
"The Reflection and Transmission Spectra of Various
Modifications of Silica in the Infrared Region,"
V. A. Fl.orinskaya and R. S. Fechenkina
"DPLN 30"OR" Vol 85, No 6, pp 1265-8
Presents the results of an investigation of subject
spectra of reflection and transmission in the region
up to 14 microns, since there hs&-e been zo 6tudies
Cm twv- modifications of quartz, namely tridimite and
230T104
crystobalite. This lack of study is explained by the
fact that natural tridimite and crystobalite are very
rarely encountered in pure for-- and are ver5 small
crystals. Acknowledge the interest of Acad A. A. Lebe-
dev, who submitted this report 24 Jun 52.
238T104
FLORINSKAYA, V. A..; PI-',CIiHt4KJNtI, 11. 1).
Glass Manufacturo - Chemistr-j
Filtration spectnim of thin layers of silica glasses in the ir'rared ran e.
Dokl. AN SSSR 89, No. 1, 195".
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, I-IaY .1953. Unclassified.
1. F-W-IMI-SKATI, V. A. ; 'i- S.-
2. USM (6oo)
4. 3jectrwn Analysis
7. Filtration spoctrwn of' thin layero of silica ~,la,:3ses in the i-ifraretl ran~,e, )Dkl.
AN SI;SR 89, No. 1, '..953-
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, May .1953. Unclassified.
.10
til
C'3
USSRIPhysice Infrared Spectra, Sep/Oct 53
Silica
"Reflection and Transmission Spectra of Various
Modifications of Silica in Tnfrwred Region," V.A.
Florihskaya and R.B..Pecheakina
Iz Ak Sauk, Ser Fiz, Vol 17, No 5, pp, 649-653
Present graphically results of experimental re-
search of reflection and transmission spectra of
quartzes, cristobalite and tridymite. Finds prop-
erties - of Ural quartz similar to those of Brasil-
ian quartz.
274TIOO
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IF
. ....................
FIM - I,",
-Absorption spectra of
Naosiorm glasses contg. 02, O.S. 3.0. 27% PbO
and Flint-glass TP-5 are pplott in the regim 20004,100 A.:
Whtn the "on". of PbO is small. a band appeaTs bttvrftn;
23DO Ild 2400 A. At higher PbO conen. the absimption is
so high that even O.N-mta. films are completely opatlues
Reflection measrj=ents vmre made under an A of 45*
an '
with t Beckman spectrophotometer to A - 2065"A. .11
with a vacuum fluorite spretrogrupts to IbSO A. In the
zampk~ with 27% PbO s tuax. appeans at 23OD-2400 A.,
which 19 shifted In htavy fint to 2rAo A-.-KRAW In".
was fotmd in heavy flint at 1700 A. The obwrvtd spectra
rewmbe spectra of alkali Wide phosphors conts. 'n and
Fb halide activators and also spectra of Ph nits in 01'
solos. 0 alkali Wides. Tfic electron system of the PU
Ion Is difierent, In such cases from the electm sy exant,
Pb++ hi Ph vapor.
4444 Trarntillfslon Spotorm.9f IMI"
In the lnf red. inska a an?4.4 S~Wc!'klitn'a"
National' Scricance " A~~ 6
B. T. R. r.- .119rawlemlon, no. W, July mm,
Vol - 3 No. 4 4 p. (Original in Dnklady Akadernil Naisk SSSR, v. 89, ID53,
Apr. 1954 p. 37.)
.~ludy of idimlion aml ttansinis!'1011 51WMIA of silk lilt, gl4silus
Cernmica and Concrete in lnlra-red makes it Msiblc to infer ic~1,1,figirat ion of S10.
-lot; t' 'Int 1 -1
tetrahedrian, which is the basic SULK - of the glaii.
and to dctemine Urt%sence or Ascrice (if n"Ief in the rclutive
arrangement. Grapl" 10 ref.
USSR/Phyeics - Infrared Spectra I Jul 53
IfReflection and Transmission Spectra of Potassium
Sili'cate Glasses in the Infrared Band," V.. A.
Florinskaya anAIR. S. Fechenkina
DAN SSSR, Vol 91, No 1, PP 59-62
Continue previous vorks (ibid 89, 1; 89, 2; go, 6
(1953)), concerning methods and results of re-
flection and transmission spectra of lead silicate
glasses, by testing potassium silicate glasses vith
various cdntent of potassium oxide before fritting
and after thermal treatment. Presents results in
graphs. Presented by Acad A. A. Lebedev, 10 Apr 53
266T97
FWRINSKLYA. V.A.; P&IMKINA. R.S.; LIBIDEV. A.A.. akademik.
I
Diffraction and absorption spectra of potassium silb.-ate glasses in the
Infrared band. Dokl. AN SSSR 91 no.1:59-62 J'l '53. (MLEIA 6:6)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR (for Lebedev). (Glass) (b))ectrum analysis)
15-57-2-1780
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 2,
P 91 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Florinskaya, V. A., Pechenkina, R. S.
TITLE: The Spectrum of Simpler Glasses in the Infrared Region
and Its Relation to the Structure of the Glass
(Spektry prosteyshikh stekol v infrakrasnoy oblasti i
svyaz' ikh so strukturoy stekla)
PERIODICAL: V sb: Stroyeniye stekla, Moscow-Leningrad, AN SSSR,
1955, pp 70-95
ABSTRACT: The investigation of spectra for structure and trans-
mission in the infrared and ultraviolet regions was
ma.de on various modifications of silica, fused quartz
glass, lead and sodium silicate glasses. The trans-
mission spectra (with absorption bands of about 9.4A
and 12,K to 13.-A ) were preliminarily obtained for
Card 1/4 different modifications of silica to obtain supporting
15-57-2-1780
The Spectrum of Simpler Glasses (Cont.)
13-5A ; transmission spectra were obtained for films of glass with
5C percent PbO and a layer of crystallized glass of the same compo-
sition in the region of 7~Lto 13~4 ; and reflection spectra were also
obtained of initial and crystallized glass with 50 percent PbO. On
the basis of comparison and consideration of the spectral curves,
the authors conclude that glass contains groups of orderly arranged
atoms, crystallites combined in sizes greater than 10 A to 12 A. The
crystallites are bound in layers having unordered Etructure. 1n the
structural development in lead silicate glass, various modifications
01'Isilica and lead silicates of different compositions participated.
In this process an ion of lead was the central bonbing ion, similar
to cations in "island" silicates. The structure of sodium silicate
glass was studied in its relationship to the composition and heat of
treatment. The results led the authors to conclude that the distri-
bution of atoms .-,n glass is not completely unordered, even as the
same fact had been earlier noted in the structure of quartz and lead
elassp. In formulating general conclusions on the structure of
ard 3 4 3
........... -------
Category: USSR/ Physical Chemistry - Liquids and amorphous bodies. Gases. B-6
Abs Jour. Referat 2anir-Khimiya, No 9) 1957., 29815
Author : Florinskays. V. A., Pechenkina R,--B
Inst :not given - ------ 'A
Title :Infrared Spectra of Sod-um Silicate Glasses and Their Correlation
with Structure
Orig P-tb: Optika i spektroskopiya, 1956, 1, No 5, 690-709
Abstroxt: Using a Beckmnn spectrophotometer a study was made of the 6-13
region of the infrared absorption spectra of glasses oT the R& 0
Sio- system (Na.,,O content 20, 25, 27, 33.3, 34-5, 36, 38, 4o, 45
and 50 mol.%) and of the products of crystallization cf some of
these glasses. The specimens consisted of a thin laye:r of powder
under s'tady, deposited on a sylvite plate, or, in the case of glasses,
of thiu filmi blown directly from the glass melt. In all instances
investigatian of the products of crystallization of different glasses
revealed, in the infimred spectra, a large amount of crystalline
silic&T,es, exceeding the amount determined from the eLiagram of state
of the corresponding system. Thus glass containing 33.3% NA.140 and
card 1/4 -4-
Category: USSR / Physical Chemistry - Liquids and anorphous bodies. Gases - B-6
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Ekdmiya, No 9, 1957, 29815.
66.7% SiO, (soUum bisilicate) crystallized at temperatures of 620
and 7000. On comjuLring the spectra the authors arrive at the con-
clusion that at 700', erystallization occured of essentially the
alpha-molification of sodium bisilicate (absorption maximin at 9 - 80-
while at 62oO the beta-modification crystallized out (absorption
ma:xinum 10.25 _~- ) - Glasses containing an amount of Na-0 that is less
or above the anount present in the bisilleate (up to 38%), give absorp-
tion spectra which di!,Ter from those of the sapha- and beta-modifica-
tion of soditm bisilicate. These spectra are characterized by a single,
wide, absorption band and are similar to spectra of mLxed crystals.
With lapse ot time th"e products decompose and new maxim appear in
the spectra, which the authors attribute to various crystalline modifi-
fications of sodium bisilicate, silica, etc. Princilal bands of the
absorption spectra of glasses of -the Na O.SiO systwa are found in
the regions of 9-1.1 and 12-14/-, , and with change in the composition of
the glass the bands are shifted and und rgo ehanges in intensity. As
the composition of the glass approaches that of sodium bisilicate the
curves that represent the dependence of frequencies of principal bands
Card V4 -5-
Category: USSR / Physical Chemistry - Liqui,ig and amorphous boiiies. Gases - B-6
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Xhimiya, No 9, 1957, 29815.
on the composition, acquire an an(malous shape. ADACL090US curves
plotted for the products of crystallization of the glasses, also &haw
an anoralous progression course of the frequency venms composition
graph, but in these instances the sudden change at 33.3% Nz.00 is
more sbarply manifested. The conclusion is reached that the structure
of sodium bisilicate is retained in true glass. CoqmLrison of absorp-
tion ejectra of glasses of system Na.0 - SiO and PbO - SiO;, shows
that with the same content of the mie~Eal oxide the spectra of glasses
of different systems are different. Thus in the spectra of lead sili-
cate glasses only one, band is found in the 9-1X." nigion. This indi-
cateb a difference in structure of the glasa network, which is appa-
rently determined by the nature of the cathion. Stue~y of spectra of
glasses having the composition of sodium bisilicate heated at 62DO for
different leagths of time (3, 6,8 and 1.1 hours), has shown that changes
in the spectrum begin to take place already after a very short period
of heating of the glass (Maxima at. 9.8 and 10.25 - ej)pear in the spec-
trum, which correspond to the alpb.&- and beta-modifications of sodium
Card 3/4 -6-
Category: USSR / 11hysical Chemiotry . Liquida and amorphous bocL-Les. Gates - B-6
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Kftimlya, No 9, 1957, 29815.
bisilicate). Thereform the conclusion is drawn that long before a
visible crysta-LUzatian can be detected in the glass, there taken
place therein the inci:pient fortnation of zones of ordered disposition
of atoms -- of sodium bisilicate cr7stallites .
Card : 4/4 -7.
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R.S. I" - L rt~,!Y ~f al-I Cry.-L.111..tl-
SpItro--.11 151
V.A. Ir--l 51-t- of GI-.-
-d t.~'r t, St-l- 177
Al.k-y-, A.G. S.-17 Or Gl- ri-od-t. a v,
i~lrx---. k~t-l 194
BOboell,.-, li-f_ anl T.F. Tul :1 ~~tt~rlr,A of LieNt
s'-t-1 -4 -,-. -t - "! S-, !~, I i - 51--
V.A. SIM., ~f rtr,t- ~r tlk~ll kl-1-111-t~
by Tl-'r 1~fr-d -;-t- 205
C-d gjl--
wit-o-
MarkJ,. Ye.F.. V.V. T.A. Sid-,, N.r. 5obol-, ~l V.P.
vlt"tt- f~- t'. -1 5- - f CL-F-1,.j C~ld- 1"
Vit-, -t- V7
Bldoi-, T.A. MrIl-il- Str-t,-. -1 P13
~! V-F. C-rt=Jv:r-Ql- St~IJ Of L!le St-l- of 11"
S.M.
,
lio-tt -3 t-1--- F~- n L- Aid
-t, c1-'- W.t '19
Ll-lfttl- Cr t- Old"ll
1. Gl-
B.Zdyk-y--t., S.D. -d A.G. Al~k~-y- Ei-t,- Diff-ti- St,4jr of
SiLl- -1 1-1 flll-t- C;---
A, c1- 250
SM/5055
Gl-- 254
259
Ir cl.r., I
-45
11-11! 1 C-1 1 11
or cl--- 1: F"t 1, ~!- , :'.- i'll
t,Y t
C.rd 11,
FILMUSMA, V.A.; PICHMNA, ILS.
Application of Infrared spectrose.-off to the study of the structure
of silicates* ftrt 1: Reflection spectra of crystalline sodium
silicates In the region of 7.5 to 25 Zbur. strukt. kh1s. 1 no.l:
86-98 mb-is 16o. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Gosudarstvennyy 6pticheekly institut Imeni S.I. Tamilova,
Zeningrad,
(Sodium silicate-Spectra)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6181
Urallakoye roveahahqn1ye po spektrookopil. 30, Sverdlovsk, 19W.
HaterIaly (Materials of the Third Ural Conference on Spectros-
copy) Sverdlovsk, Metallurgizdat, 1962. 197 p. Errata slip
Inserted. 3000 copies printed.
Aponsoring Agencies: Inst1tut f1z1kI metallov Akademil nauk SSSR.
Komlenlya po spektroakoplij and Urallakly dom tekhnIkI VSWTO.
Eft. (Title page): 0. P. Skornyakov, A. B. Shayevich, and S. 0.
.Bogomolov; Ed.t Gennadiy Favlovich Skornyakov; Ed. of Publish-
Ing Houses N. L. Kryzhova; Tech. Ed.s N. T. Mallkova.
IFURPOSEt The book, a collection of articles, Is Intended for staff
members of apectral analysis laboratories In Industry and eclen-
tific "search organIzatlons, an well as for students of related
disciplines and for technologists utilizing analytical results.
COxd 1/15
Materials or the Third Ural Conference (Cont.) SOV/6181
OMMMORt The collection presents theoretical and practioa:L prob-
leas or the application or atomic and molecular spectral analy
sis In controlling the chemical composition of various matterial
in ferrous and nonrerrous metallurgy, geologyp chemical Indus-
try, and medi.olne. The authors express their thanks to 0, V.
Chentsova for help in preparing the materials for the pro-so.
References follow the lrdlvldual articles.
TABU OF COMMTSs
Foreword 3
PART I
Sheratkov, Yu.4., and L. P. Makelmovakly* Inveatliation. or
the dependence of the total intensity or spectral lines
on the concentration of elements In an aro-d1sahfte Plao1w, 4
Card 2/15
Materials of the Third Vral Conference (Cont.) Sov/6181
Oen)dn, A. H., and S. 0. Dogomolov. Explanation of the
mechanlon or Interaction between proteins and glycogen
by optical methods
Orebenshchlk-ova, M. P., K. V. Mukhorina, and S. 0. Dogomolov.
Absorption spectra of potato juice treated with diethanol-
amino salt of hydraiide malele acid
Trof1mov, A. K. Spectral-lumlneseence method for lnveotl-
gating crystallochemical transformations In solid phases
Troftmovs A. K. Quantitative determinatlon of gadollnlum
traces In fluorite, metallic thorium, and beryllium by
luminescence spectra
Florinskaya', V. A., and It"--2Aab-9nkIna. Application of
Wra"d spectroscopy to the stu oT-silicat* structure
&V
Cord 14/15
183
187
190
192
194
5/07 62/036/008/002/011
B101YB144
AU T 1, CJRS: Plorinskaya, V. A. and Pechanki.np,.,--Rt--3-,--(,IAgDingrad)
T".
*,L;,'. StudJos of cry!;tallization products from quart:: Class. 1.
.nfrarud spuctroucopy
-'~~T~-:;IC'L: Zhurnal fizJcheskoy khimii, v. 36, no. 8, 1962, 1687 - 1689
T --- VT: ITR ruflection 3pectra of quartz glassQs from thCj ForcLouG firm were
after dovitrification of the glas3es by
StUL ed in the ran~Q 11
k ijkopiya, I , 261,
to 620 - 1/25 0 (for methods see Optika ' spektrS
7~v4;-,Itz: 'l cryst--'Illine fl-'Im forming at 620 1" consists mainly
probi.bly of P-qui;;.rtz or a mixture of A-- and; j~-juartz. (2)
qu a r t
-~b ve 93016C a mixture of cristobalite and some other unknown SiO
2
At 1 2 modification is
1-_,)difications is formed. 360 - 1390,C, a SiO
forr-ed whose re.flec--Jon maxizum 1-Jes, at 6-71~ This SiO modification was
2
also observed in cryst-allized sodium silicate glass (12 - 14 moles Ea 01.
2
There is I figure.
Card 1/2
v
Studias of crystallization ...
SUBY--TT-7.DI: October 24, 10,60
S/076/62/036/006/002/011
B101/B144
.arl~ 2/2
FLORINSKAYA, V.A.; PECHENKINA, R-.S.,[deceased)
~ - - 1, 1 ~ --~- .. I
Infrared spectra of crystalline ani vitreous silicates of the
system Na2O - SiO2 in the region up to 25 microns. Zhur.strukt.
khim, 4 no.6:850-860 N-D 163. (WRA 17:4)
1. Gosudarstvennyy opticheskiy institut Imeni S.I.Vavilova,
Leningrad.
ACC NRo AP700390h' BOUNCE CODEt OR/0030/67/019/ool/KO05/KO06
AUT11ORt Bogdankevi.ch, O.V#; Zverey, N.H.; Kraollnikoy~ A.I,; _Eec~Lijq:~,
ORO: Ph:rsical InstAtutes Academy of Sciences -of the USSR, Moscov
TITLEt 11aser emisslon in electron-bess-excited ZnSe
SOURCE: Physics status solidi, ve.19, no, '1967, K5-K6
TOPIC TAGS: semiconductor laser. electron be any! +-m=e=, z i n c MWW&
so-lenide ;, d#41eAll FM., S se 0'%') Y tiq ,3 Fie 6-
ABSTRACT:
Laser sciion'i~-e~lec*tron:-beam-pumped*inSe'at 406 X was* ois'erived'experi-
mentally. The ZnSe crystals were prepared under high-pressure, gas-phase
,reaction and subsequent crystallization. 1he samples were I (skj x 0.5 x 0.8 mm,,
band the spacing between the cavity mirrors w" 0.8 m. The operating
'tenperature was 100K, rising to 150K during pumping. The experimental
iuuaples were pvmped by 150-nanosec 45-150 k*V electron pulses. Red-
light emission was observed at small currank densiti"; blue-line emission
-tt 4570 was observed at -current densitlei greater than me.verel amp/CU2.
ACC14-14 AP700390h
2
Further increiises in -the' density. ;Val - -2. cm
breshold ue 0 amp/
resulted In a sharp rive in the line (4600tA)-Intensity (by- a factor of 10).
a sharp narrovidg of its width (from 70 to. U A), and a dixectional effect.
Although the mode structure was not resolved, various radiative directions,
-with a 7? beai~ aperture, -could be identifledo - The results indicate that
the large threshold dmwltlea may be caus' by-the crystal inhomogeneity
us recombination cr. as auction..'" IN
md/or a high spontaiio r1
SUB CODE: 20/ GUBH, DATE i `.`-'~.~.21V*v66 f6RIG-, ~RF 2'. 002 OTH REF: 001/
ATD PREGSt 5114-t
Cord 2/2-
L 445914.
46_ EWTQ)/EWT(m)/EEC(k)_ lFa (k
ACC Me AP6030950 SOURd CME: UR/ 6W~j*B~,Tjj~4j
018if
AUTHOR: Bogdankevich, 0. V.: Zverev. M. M.; Pechenov. A. N.: Sysayev, L. A
ORG- Physics Institute im. P. N. LebedevAN SSSR9 Mosc (Fizicheskiy institut
AN SSSRT_
'Vi 0
TITLE: Recombination radiation of ZnS single crystals excited by fast e ectrons
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 9. 1966, 2547-2548
70PIC TAGS: solid state laser, zinc sulfide, ultraviolet laser, recombination radia-
tion, electron beam pumping ri 67e -r*f 0 o0
ABSTRACT: 1jaection was reported in electron-beam-pumped ZnS e-Ingle crystals with
a large forbidden gap. High-purity hexagonal ZnS specimens were voldered with indium,
to a copper heat sink kept at liquid N temperature (except in the case of some experi
ments conducted at room temperature). The electron beam was focuesed on the polished
surface of qhe specimen %t right angles to the two pabsbed ends- The emisslon recorded
by a 2MI-3 monochromatorland an FEU-18A photomultiplier was obsenred in the direction
perpendicular to the incident Veam.:~'Recombination radiation was observed in the
ultraviolet region when ZnS was excited by a pulsed beam of 50-kv electrons at current
densities up to 6 amp-cm-2. At incre ased cuirent densities (6 amp-cm-2 and up) and
BOX, emLssion of a line (14 A wide) at 3300 was predominant. Vie shapes of the
light aad current pulses were coincident, which would seem to indicate that the life-
R6011596 SOURCE CODE: UIR/0137/t:')5/000/012/11&i/1107
AUTHORr Pledchanko, W. B.~
...........
ORG: norm
TITLE: UTR-1 Installation for heat jtt~~~llers, for bearial, ustng high
frequericy currents
Ref.:2h*l -Metal-lurgiyav Abe. 121781
RFF SOURCEs Blektrotermly-at, Nauchno-tekhna, ob.0 vYPv 44v 1965, 15-16
TOPIC,TAGS:- metal htat treatment, metal rolling, steelp annealirigg austenitef
bearinit steel; electric current
TRANAMON: The author desorlbes design of the/UTH-1, Installation
which uses a riew method for heat treating ShKhI %Wt-ee). 'rollers for
bearings4"The method Includes Induction heatinz to austenite In
a mulTITUrn Inductor) and Intense but Incomplete cooling In a spe-
.oial sprayunit for quenching and self-annealing. The following
cycle is used In heat treatment of the rollerst Heating to 900-9200
Sor 8 seo In the case of a 14.5-mm diameter roller or 15 sec In
1he.oase-of an 18.5-mm diameter roller (the rollers are fed to
nduotor-In a continuou flow;*frequenoy of.inductor ourrent su -
!ply is 60-70 ko); quenching In 10-250 water for 3-4 seo for a N.5,
mn roller or 6-7 seo for an 18.5-mm roller; self-annealing tem-
perEOW"Ure 100-2160; holding at 1600 for 30-40 minutes in a thermal
-6 -0~ .78
L5srd 1/2 UDC t 621, , _L.32. I
_.L -45!4
TIMTYUNNIKOVO A. BjTiutiunnykOv, A. B.] kand. tekhn. nauk; STRASHOKp
A. F.; GUBEYKO, Yu. H.[Hubenko, IU, Mj: FECHENKO. T. 1.
Automatic control of the technologically optimum degree of
carbonization of bicarbonate suspensions. Khim. prom.[Ukr.)
no.1:56-60 Ja-Mr 162. (MIRA 15:10)
1. Nauchno-iseledovatel'skiy inetitut oanovnoy khimii.
(Carbonates) (Carbonftation)
(Automatic control)
11(4) PHASE I BOOK EXIFTWITATION SOV/1 7,15
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut nauchnoy Informatsii
KhimJ.ya nefti i gaza (Chemistry of Petroleum and Gav) Moscow, Izd-vo
AM SSSR, 1958. 477 P. (Series; ltoC~l nauki; khtnichecklye nauki,
2) Errata slip inserted. 3,000 coPles printed.
Ed.: G.D. Gallpern, Doctor of Chemical Sciences; Ed. of Publich-Ing
House: I.P. Loskutova; Tech. Ed.: Ye. V. Makuni.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for the srecialiat worMng In the
fLeld of petroleum cheraiEstry ~nd f3i, the organte chemist working in
related fields.
COVERAGE: Thic is the first volume cP the verles devoted to thf, T)r3-
gress made In petroleuil and gau chemistry. The riv.,3t part of this
collection contr.incll survey artLclcs compiled by the staff of' the
Petroleum Institute, AS USSR. The authors are bpcciallsts worlkin~-,
on methods for the isolation, sepiration, and iderittficatlon of
vulfur organic compounds in petroleum, The articles glve -I 3urvey
0 ard 1/6
Chemistry of Petroleum and Gas (Cont.) BOV/1785
of literature up to 1956 with some coverage of recent reaearch up
to 1958. The second part is concerned with the characteristics of
high molecular weight compounds and methods for the study of their
composition. There are 124 references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
From the lkditor 5
PART I. THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF.THE SULFUR COMPONENTS
IN PETROLEUM AND METHODS FOR ANALYZING q!HEM
1
LuklvanitBa, V.G. Methods for the Analysis of Sulfur Compounds in
Petroleum and Petroleum Products 13
This article reviews the literature on qualitative and
quantitative analysis of sulfur organic compounds in
petroleum, on problems dealing with the elementary functional,
group, and systematic analysis of sulfur-containing; petroleum
products, and on methods used in the analysis of sulfuric acid#
The author Includes tables for the comparison of prveedures
Card 2/6
L.
Chemistry of Petroleum and Gas (Cont.) ClOV/1785
for the systematic analysis of complex mixtures containing
all possible groups of sulfur organic compounds. Special
attention is given to modern electrochemical analytical
methods in nonaqueous media. There are 18 tables Emd 582
references, 134 of whieh are Soviet.
Sergiyenko, S.R., and V.N. Perchenko. Study of the Chemical
Structure of Sulfur Organic Compounds in Petroleum by Means
of Catalytic Hydrogenation 113
The authors review papers on the methods for the hydrogenation
of sulfur organic compounds. The method of catalytic hydro-
genation promises to be very effective in the study of the
structure of sulfur organic compounds. There are S) tables
and 29 references, 11 of which are Soviet, 3 English,
4 German, and 1 French.
Karaulova, Ye.N. Oxidation of Sulfur Compounds 130
This review article fills a gap in literature sunreys.
C ard 3/6
Chemistry of Petroleum and Gas (Cont.) SOV/1785
It presents systematically the experimental research on
oxidation methods for the separation of the sulfur compounds
in petroleum. The author includes comparative tables for
groups of compounds and for oxidizers used. There are 3
tables and 136 references, 20 of which are Soviet, 77
English, 26 German, 10 French, 2 Italian, ani 1 Dutch.
PART II. HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS OF PETROLEUM
Sergiyenko, S.R. High Molecular Weight Compounds of Petroleum 1919
This review covers the study of the composition of high-
boiling petroleum fractions. It includes much of the
author's own research. Several of the points are debatable
and the classification of organic compounds into one large
group of "hybrids" is regarded by the editor as improper.
A-problem which has not yet been solved, namely, the
relationship between monomers and polymers in crudes
is also treated. It is assumed that there are two basic
types of polymers in crudes: the primary and the secondary
polymers. N.D. Zelinskiy and K.P. Lavrovskiy indicated
Card 4/6
Chemistry of Petroleum and Gas (Cont.) SOV/1785
that steroids are possible primary compounds. In spite of
the view of A.F. Dobryanskiy, asphaltenes, carbenes, and
carboids are very often regarded as secondary polyineric
components of petroleum. Much space is given to cancerogenic
components of petroleum. There are 26 figures, 41 tables,
and 247 references, 120 of which are Soviet,
Smirnov, B.A. Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in the Study of the
Hydrocarbon Composition of Petroleum and Petroleum Products 414
The author reviews existing literature on infrared spectros-
copy in studies of the hydrocarbon composition in crudes
and petroleum products. He covers the spectral analysis
of individual and group compositions, ranging from gases to
heavy oils. A description Is given of the possible use of
Infrared spectroscopy in the analysis of high-boiling frac-
tions and in the classification of hydrocarbon types. There
are 81 references, 6 of which are Soviet
C ard 5/6
SFMIYENKO, S.R. ; PERCHEM10, V.N.
4
Study of the chemical structure of' sulfur organic conpounds of
petroleum using the nothod of catalytic hydrogenation. Itogi
nauki: Khim.nauki no.2:113-129 '58. (MIRA 12:4)
(Sulfur organic compounds)
(Hydrogenation)
5 (3)
AUTHORS i Sergiyenko, S. R.~ Percheako, V. N. SOV/20-128-1-27/58
TITLH; Eydrogenolysis of Organic Sulfur Compounds as Dependent on
Their Structure
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 128, Nr it pp 103-105 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: in the present paper 8 organic sulfur compounds wore Investigated,
A nickel-.tungBten sulfide mixture on aluminum oxide was used as
a catalyst. The temperature range chosen guaranteed a process of
desulfurizing without any secondary or by-prooesses. From data
given in table I and figure I it results that the organic sulfur
compounds investigated mogr be divided into 3 groups on account of
the rate of sulfur separation during the aslootive catalytic
hydrogenation. Dibenzyl sulfide and thiophonol may be classified
among the first group of the most readily reacting compounds.
The second group consists of aromatic and mixed alkyl-aromatic
sulfides. The third group is composed of tatra-substituted
thiophanes (dibeazthiophone and tetraphonyl, thiophene). The
latt~,r proved to be absolutely stable under the assumed conditions
(220 0and 200 atmoeyhorio hydrogen pressure). If the duration of
50%-desulfurization of dibenzyl sulfide is put equal to 1, the
Card 1/3 values given in table 2 are obtained for the organic sulfur
iydrogenolysis of Organic "OV.1far Compounds as SOV/20-12e--1-27/55
Dependent on Their Stracture
ccapounds investigated. These valueB charatterize the relative
rat-as ot desull4rization. Mrther~ the amount of &romat4C
hydroo&rbone whi,3h have to form at the separation of the sulfur
atom from the sulfur compound is determined Jn the react-ion
produoti3 (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene). In all cases
investi4;ated about 90% of the respective bydrooarbonwws determined.
6.71,26' of ineroaptan were determined in the hydrogenation producte
of n-butyl phenyl sulfide, whereas with benzthiophene it atta=ed
0.9%. This eonfirms in the oxperimental way that the reaction
of desu*"furizatior, takes place in 2 stages over the mercaptan
aa inte2mediate product - C6H 5so4E9----* C05 SH + C4H10. Dietkyl
phenyl sulfide and dibenzyl sulfide were synthosized by S. D.
FustillrLikova. Z. K. Zemskcva and P. V. Ratnik()va participated
in the enallyticall part of the work. Mercaptans were determined
by means of potentiometric titration by a method elaborated by
1. A. Rijbinshteyn and Z. A. Kleymenova. There are I figure,
2 tables, and 7 Soviet references.
Card 2/3
PERCHENKO, V. N., Cand Chem Sci -- (diss) "Selective hydrogenolysis
of sulforganic compounds of various structures." Moscow, 1960. 12 pp;
(Academy of Sciences USSR, Inst of Organic Chemistr lul N.b. Zelir-
skiy); 150 copies; price not given; (KL, 22-60, 1M
SEMIUM3, S.R,; PIMGIMM,, V.N,,; MIKHNMKAYAp A*As
Effect of the atrizeture of vulfur organic ccppmnb om the rate of
the reactions of oxidation and catalytic,b
wAti, Kbim,Beraw
4M ono
i azot6rg.soed.sod*v Deft.i. neftoprode (MIM 14 -- 6)
10 Institut geologii i razrabotki goryuchikh iekopaysaWkh AW WS.
(suuuIr organic compotmdo) (Q"tiW (Hydrogamtion)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6491
Perchenko, Vladimir Rikolayoich, and Semen Romanovich Serglyonko
IzbIratel'noy1q kataliticheakoye gidrirovanlye seraorganicheskikh
soyedineni:y (Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Sulfur Organic
Compounds) Ashkhabad, 1962. 91 P. 700 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akedemiya nauk Turkmenskoy SSSR.
Ed. of Publishing House., T. V. Artykova; Teoh. Ed.: 0. A.
Ivontlyeve..
PURPOSE: The book is intended for the study of selective catalytic
hydrogenation of waste and Bide products of processed petroleum.
COVERAW; This book to a atudy of propertiee,, reactions, and chemi-
cal structure of waste and side products of catalytic and thermal
proceseing of petroleum. These sulfur-containing organic com-
pounds are considered as hidden reserves In the exploitation of
Card 1/4
Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation (Con4.) sov/6491
varlous cb=nabls commercial products, as a weans of increasing
raw material utilization, and as a means of effecting an im-
provement in petroleum processing. Also the optimal conditions
for the differentiation of sulfur organic compounds with various
structures are studied by the use of selective catalytic hydro-
genation reactiong. There are 164 referencen, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTINTS:
Introduction 3
Ch. I. Selective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated
Hydrocarbons 6
0 a rd 2/4
Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation (Cont. ) sov/6491
Ch. VII. Structure of Sulfur Organic Compounds and
Selective Process of Hydrogenation 74
Conclusion 8(1
Referenceo 8 t"
AVAILABLE: Library of ',.-,rgress
SUBJECT: Chemlstr~,
Pw/ap/ag
Card 4/4 3-24-64
Eu PC-4/.Pr-4 RPL JW/RM~
3M K
-3/oo20/64/158/09, 404/0407
616SION NR: APh0431534
/0
)RS 8SSA;.- , erchenkoi
0 ndin m mber -AN 4
orrespo p
MT111
9
_Trus.fiive~ko': I.A.
4 ti,'--The 'ity of 6ynthesizing organo-silicon'~i comp
TITl,,! --posl4bil ounds con-
atbj6e_mOlDlered e lyleneimine betero~ycle in the-hy-
n
gj:
d' b "d
rocar on_ m Ica
S -no
OEM: AN SSSII D cl,klady*,:;~ V 158p 21: 1964, 4044
_.TOP' C, TAGS i orgamo jJsilic#')n:,6, ethyle"imine, allcenylsklane, addition
a'ke;,qlsl.J.ane re cti heierocycle, elec
-r6amion~ a vity, et~yleneimine
tr6jibilic agent nlit'leophilic.. r anti - re 'ralble ri-action
a on ve
AM-Corisi e- ons bib-:- -_i -ti n--of-
ABSIT d'' r4ti polar za o - thi sNdet~ arb a-
bond In'alke - lpilhnesqand. their behavior -in- additid'al reactiona--~ with_
_.thiiiacids7l etc. led To- ~ifivestigqtiona of the reactivity 7 of alkenyl-
il,,- e 6 aidi ies'! ot various structure in addition;*
s kn : an ~reactions. The
~-'fOl,."LOWi~n-g-,wei~e-J.n'i,~stigattid: trimethylvinylsilane, triethylvinyl-
Zim'etbylph~6ny_ lvinylsilan6, methyldiphenylvi~ylsilanej tri-__
e Isilane I;; -trimtllylallylsilane i -9~-butenylsilan
t)bxyY_iny -trimethyl e,
necihexane, ir-trimethylsibylstyrene, 'z- chlorostyrene ;:and their addition
art
)1/2
,
ADD
4iKsov
000
_A
[.v--AP50137
iatki~ :No
and'.Ln.'thet.p,re.semm-.-ofi'iiucleoitilic and
SO'Weii- :AIC'ME )Dokl4Wy, v~ 5P
AW 2,- "L96 341.3
no. -49
reactida.-silleon,.- weleophilic reagen
r~mti_ a I jlitbh~ _6%11~oii bcad., - dy~lodlmerizati'Dn, piperazine. de:
~-,,alwdnUia chlimidef 3odium Iodide' reagent beta disintegr
Age P
-eniuP26 etbylsilwie
',"Carbon
_I cow -strength- in p-(W-ethylenimi-
li,bnd j __
41e course of conversion- in the presence
C, r1e 11 beme~'iuv~ptigated.. Whe - r4i a ult asho
S! Ma
A
wth oies-am_ - unaffeoted-byt-hiAtbig-to ~200: 0
yle no w;6 IS11
50466~ C TesAata A 1 -the foravition -of considerable
_%umtiti~
-Siowlprodwts; -3)~-iitgh-'~-imolecular-veight producU we -formed -In
vl:vablvew j;r6&wtd,_vw1ng to-,
electrophilic
ivative., ring break-
tion, betp.ethyl-
o)-ethyls1lane at
of nucleolhilic and
that: 1)
or- 5-hro; 2)- heating:_----
s of thermal: acover
the-piperazine de
he breakage.-of Ahe
-A(= Mf'-AP501
PION
A
s-is-marked
-0 rin 4) onversioix-thoroughnes' iy-affe~6d- by the rising
onver-~
-J."" -temperature and 4t4tthitX heating; and 5) pilerazine derivative~ia the onlyc
,41i6n ~*6duct ~'In.-Ue. prosence of~ nucleophilic reagent Ifal 6r ele:,'
ptrophilic reagent
1~ 6h6~~---'',tha~l'syntheitizied-~a (N-etbylanimi-mo) ethylstlenea are resistant
-t, tA disintegrztqonl'at suf f imiently_ hightratures.. I.e$-'~,~200-300 Cad w1l
I-eo*iIVt find eloctrojhWo ftagftt tm
t oh vt~ uuo~' 6 Pe fact that the
) ~ otby3silamv in the pre4ence of AWI yieRs
mimiuo
-4 'Piperazir
mi iurlLvat~veo is imoribbd tothe special interactiton between t a si-
PaJx-:of nitroken.-electrms.- This-i'Doint-of -view Is
34con... atom. odd*, the - iWW I
ACCESSION MR.-: AP540756s-
ya-mWidn On"sponding siember AN, SSSR),P614
~!enk*4 V**JN.l Batalovaj
OM
TT I E ILX osilan
imeilzation. of X-ethylej~bob e13
SOURCE! AN A.*
'ASS ',Doklady v. ISO Do. 5 119559.3,087-108
:.Topic TAGSi o1janin im ound) organic synthetic prioce4al, allane I polymeri-
tation
transformttions of X-ethylenizin
7N
250:and 3000 'In sealed ampules. ~At'
re? 4ditd.'~ The. aMierimints- vere done at 200$
SO rgoes' 'trInefOrmatione i4icb result in the
a
'Am ethyl et~y
Dimetbylphimyll met1by1d1pbenyl,
methyldibentyl,, dietbylphe4l and'ethyMethoxy etby1niminosi lanes undergo trans-
-fon)ati~6no-in'~alillaii7-coMitit~no.with:.various yielde of V,W-diailyl-substituted
zbee-i .1hi %&t!U%G of,
elra silicon, radicals- has a oonsiderabis effect on the yle
p
2
L M52--66- rarT(ging(j)
ACC HE Ap6
SOURCE CO 0
DR 190166/0013/003/0476/048
snot in, no: For
Ilk stit U't-*'~'af J,Pe.trochemiaal S utbeals, AN SSSR (Institut nefte-
kb in *~c .02 'A 4.
"I"x' rL $_a
711C14 + Al 1190-C4H9)3 cAtslys.
-S URCE -'+ -480
ku
0 .3 ivpli~n 61-41 27arOyye:~soyedlmeniyaq vo 8.9 no'o 3, 1966, 476
TOPIC TAGS 3, -thililme, polymeriz ation . :c.atalyst-j Volyllerization rate,
Ailanes Chain 001'72~er~ Po2lyethylene, silicon
T
The :iifict -bf --s- lanes of:varibuq structurbs on ethylene
..~oljrxierixation' vitli TAC14 i a catallyst was analyzede
+ Al (Iso CAN03 as
Thw*12aximum polyiiatization rate was observed at'the equisolar ratio of
A ~(iso.
tho I -C4H9)3 imud silanea The activation effect of vilane with
th
Si
--one-j rogen at a. atom 19 much higher than tbat~of silanes with
hyo
t o1h d V ato iibicb.could be explained by the"chain
termination caus4d,~by. the entrance of corresponding milaues with two
hydrogens. into -th'e~polymer chain. It was shown tbat'~the content-.of Si
in PoV, tathylene 'Asuples Pr:epar4d with TiC14+ Al (isc-C003 depends
y
an.the nature of.allanese Orige art* ha*3 3figures.and I table*
-V
2 JM.66.095,26+67M42-~
:2M
rM FW3M a MP;0RMM_a3 M199MV9 atdwalipm UMWARWW~i_ FAMIUMMIWAI~ 1".624fi MWA I
,*23ig-66 EW(_M)/VbNj) Pil
13 APW9489 5T002076-671677001/0106TO108
AUTHOF~:', -N tk1n,q Nis.(Corresponding member AN SB8R);,Psrch9nko. V.I.
..10runbevenKos, 91 A KIMeys
Zf
-tute of p6trocbenIc Is In. A.V. To.,Ochlev AN SSSB
al Slathes
(Instilut ne?tekh1mi,%7fieskogo sinteza AN SISR)
TITLE; Addition of aminee with various structures to rinyl ellanes'
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Dolcladye Y.167,,.noo-1, 1966, 106-108
TOPIC TAGS: silane, amine, chemical reaction, heterocyclic base compound,
Primary. aromatic &nine, primary alipbatic &mine
ABSTRACT:.-~ The aim o2 the work was to.investigate the :possibility of the
addition to triethyll.vinyl ellane of other heterocyclics, as well as
aliphatic and'aromatlic amine6--diethylamine, n-propylamine, piperidine,
pyrrolidinep monometl;;lanninj, and pyrrole. The article gives a detailk.
description of the laboratory procedures used to synthesize the follow-
Ing compounds; 13 -(If-n- r0 lamin )~-ethyltrlethyl silanegg -(N-diethy..
3~_ "Ho
lamine)-ethyltriethylL an.; -Tiff-Piperlayl) -e-My.Lv yl silane;
and, 13 -,(N-piperidy%)-ethyltr ethyl silans. Syntheeliq with monomethyl-,
anillm; and p~Trole wore carried out under analogous coaditions In the
presence of metallic lithium and of previously prepared anides of pyrr-
UDC:
Cord
, , . , - I': J, ( I~f ;
- I . - ~ - 9 . I . , nu~,ik,; ~~C "' I::! 17yrij , ~-- I . ). I
c~:' ar aid - T ~ lCIR(Illif-I se on :, ~-.r !,t.e
?V:-.`5 ti)-- -'er lev, 1 rppr-:~at ~flrl. L:I.Clo2,rc.8T,-la , ~ r.- - 1, ? .
ACC NRI AjP601690 kA SWR- Of -C-669-i-iiifIO126166102YI0061093TIO939--I
AUTHORSt Chochernikov, V. Iq Pechennikovj A. Vol luliu Pop
ORGt Foscow State University im Me V. lomonosov (Moskovskiy gosuniversitet)
TITLE: Magnetic properties of cerium-scandium alloys
I k -71 k
SOURGEt Fizika metallov i metalloyodoniyop veil, no. 6, 1966P 9,17-939
TOPIC TAGS: magnetic allDYp magnetic suaceptibility, cerium base alloy, acandium
ferromagnetismj antiferro.nagnetism
ABSTRACT: The magnetic susceptibUities of seven cerium-acandium alloys are
investigated as functions of temperature, The subject is of interest as it was
noticed earlier by V. I. Chechernikov and Iuliu Pop (Fmm, 1964, 1b., 363) that,, at
certain temperaturess certLUM alloys exhibit cotaistence of ferro- as well as
antifen-emagnetism. The temr,erature interval chosen for the study was 77 to 1100K
which includes the region of polynorphic transformation, Before measurements were
taken, the alloys were anzioaled at 500C for 240 bourse The magnetic susceptibility
was meaz;ured by balanced zicales with mechanical compensation described by luliu Pop-
and V. 3'. Chechernikov (PTE., 1964,, No* 5, 180), The results of the investigation
are shown in Fig. 1. Apparent3jyj the magnetic properties of alloyo witb high
Card 1/2 UDCs
AM NR1 Ap6oiag5o
J.,
Z
7
Fig, 1. IIX as function of T
for Go-So alloysi 1 - 9;.
2 - 17; 3 - 4ij 4 - 49j
5 - 65j. 6 - 801 7 - go at, %
of Soj remainder conviv4a of Go.
corium content are deteralned by localized bf olootrona. OrIge arbe Wwj 2
fipres,
SO CODISs 3.1,2. 01SUBM DAM 20Dec64/ ORIO Mh 003
CHECHFRNIKOV, V.I.; PECHENNI-K.ov, A.V.; YAREMBASH, Ye.I.; YJ,LITIN, V.I.
Magnetic properties of praseodymiwn selenides. Izv. AN SSSR.
Neorg. mat. 1 no.12:2138-2139 D 165. (MIRA 18:12)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet i Institut obshchey
i neorganicheskoy khimii Im. N.S. Kurnakova AN SSSR. Submitted
July 12, 1965.
BALANEVSKAYA, A.E.; BHiGER, L.I.; PECRENNIKOV, A.V.; CHECURNIKOV, V.J.
Magnetic propertieq of a series of ternary semiconductor
compounds of the A-LB111 CTtype with cha)copyrite structure.
Inv. AN SSSR. Neorg. milt.II no.12:2165-2166 D 165.
(MIRA 18t12)
1. Vaesoy-uzny-y nauchno-issle(lovatellskiy institut khimicheskikh
reaktivov i osobo chisty)rh khimicheskikh veshche3tv. Submitted
July 8, 1965.
CHECHERNIK(W, V.1.1 PECHENNIKOV, A.Y.; B-LITIN, V.I.; YARYMBASH, Ye.l.
Magnetic propertles of slngle and polycrystalline praseodymium
diselenide Pr6e 2' Zhur.eksp. I teor.fiz. 49 no.5t:.399-1401 N 165.
(MIRA 19g1)
1. MoDkovskly gosudw-5twimyy universAtet.
1 02-66 zwT(*)/S1?P(w) 'PDW/JD/J-3
ATC
get
ACCI N14-APODOMOI SOME C.ODE: VR/0363/65/002/012/21.!V2139
Chucheiaik~r, V. 1,; Flecbennikov, A. V.; Yiuvrabsob; Yeo~ L Kalitin" V.
ORV, mo*06Wi 7 _-Lomonosa (MoBkovs)dy jbaudarBtvennyy univers -
fluft of Ge I and inor, N. S. Kurnakcrv, Academy of Sciences,
-Putocleinistry im
ne
1, Sititut obshchey I organtpheskoy khimli Akademil nauk ME)
Magnetto properties of praseodymiuum elenides
SOMICE: - AN EMIL Reorganifts)[1ye miteirlsly,: v* 1, mo. 12, 1965, 2138-2139
TC TAGB-..yra~* u2n empound, melentde,~ magnetic znoraent:~ magnieft suseeptibUity
-curk pow
M=.
awdib gmrUell d 06 nelsiddes Pr ff%~ P~ea, and Pr,,Se~ were
D - %DDK Above room
IPMMU. Peptiblifty. was Measured In t1w a ange
10-4 m~m_ HS ddation.
ments NWSMade In a vacuum tp prevent e
*61he riol' ocal maxnatic susoeptibility versus temperaixm~. Mw Curie-Weiss
Pr
was obtyed by, a1l the samples. If the paramagnetic Xurle point 9 Is-
dete d -from the experimental data, and the effective atomic :ma* t1c moment F PIn then
calcuLitedi It Is found tWlbese, values ObAnge In proportion to thi'prazoodymi= OAQ,
:-M11i Mmwwti,6- )ts'lm! spow tothe magnetto moment of W"' Ion'. Le. y 3. E6B, The
Curie Po 6 In =rr41 ~Pr Be and 11xjS%j and negative InTrSe andPrB%-, this
Is due lot 11%~Paroalntclev of: Xo;n~%c interaction in the, latter two compmde. It is
r
Iola
Q:"
to
fill 1111
.,,,IV
CMMOVF NONO, kand. tokhn. naukl TKACff, I.T., inzh.; Gonm,, A.D.,
doktor tekhno nauk, mWaroditell rabotyl Prinimals, ucbaBtlyet
PMMMUMI LS insb.
Ccuparine. the performaviee of blast furnaces in pliLntB of the
Dnieper Eoonmic Regloft. Wt. i gornwvdo PrOme n0&4:6-3-0
JI-Ag 16"1., (MMA 16:11)
L DueprobarzhirAkiy metallurgicheskiy savod-vtu-s (for
Chernov). 2. Pridneprovokiy covet narodnogo khozyi&ystva
(for Tkaah).
0;
ACCESSION NRt mm'146 S/0137/63/000/012/DD35/DD35
i SOURCES RZho Wtallurgiyap Abso 12D214
AUrHCPt 03trenko, V. Yato; Dferovp V. Mol Geykoj Io K*j' Pachennikovap.l. So;
Lagutinap Ro Vol Kirvaliftel, N. So
TITLEI Hot rolling of pipes from EP38, EP39, and EI993 steels
i CITED SOURCES Sb- Proiz-vo trub* Mop Fetallurgizdat, vy*po go 1963o 5-12
TOPIC TAGSs Steel pipe hot rolling, pipe steel compositions stual pipe rolling
TRANSLATIONS Chemical compositions of the indicated steels to be used in pro-
duction and the mechanical properties of the tube blanks are given. The mech-
anical properties of a4esa steels are examined in detail* The mechanical pro-
pertisa of the pipes obtained are indicated, and recomendations designed to im-
prove the quality of the pipes are given for the procedure of their hot rolling.
DATE ACQt Man% SUB CDDEs ML INCLs 00
CcrJ
-'ACCESSi6N NRI )Ao14147 S/Ol37/63/W)/012/dD3?/D037
SOURCE3 RZho Metallurgiya, Abs. 12D224
AUTHORi Rogovs No B&I Yuferovi V. Hol Goncharvol I# A.j Lagutinal Re V.;
Frikhodchenkop Go 14*j Pechennikova) I. So; Prudkovap Re As
-i TITLEz Experience in nit.king cold-rolled pipes from EP38p EP39, and E1993
ferritic-martenBitic steels
CITED SOMCE: Sb. Prois,,-vo trub. H., Motallureizdat,, vy*p,, 9, 1963o 40-48
TOPIC rAGSt Ferritic martensitic steel, steel pipe cold rolling, steel pipe
cold drawing
TRM43LATIONs The follailng comluaions were roached on the basia of industrial
experience in,producing the indicated pipost (1) In order to obtain a satis-
factory surface of cold-rolled and cold-drawn pipes with a ~iall thickness of I mm
made from EP38 and EP39 steel, the tube blanks should be turned and bored.
Turning of blanks from EP38 and EP39 steel for tubes with a wall thickness of
Card 1/2
ACCESSUON NRI AR4014147
iI mm oan bo replaeod by tho uauol repair by moons of files* (2) The heat treat-
ment of hot-rolled pipes from V36, EP39# and E1993 steel should be carried out
by armealing prior to cold deformtion* A. Leontlyev,
DATEE ILCQt 09Jsn64 SUB CODE: ML ECLt 00
Card 2,0'2
OMM
P -on ~inaldshyod reeinj, ti:Ap~eny vie ane---thi -'1,tie8t:Wnt-
ultravioUt sp-eciiumi, -reel I vesin,'aurln,
n- ,p.o yaler."i strutturov,-,p?lymir~agin r .esin.co_16_rati~~n -
7;
TW ~-fteci df t erlt ort h n l4onliald_~ _yde',re*tlins, was.:
p e 0
-,aaj ulti et -a q prepar Ia , on of tb
~aviorl nd visible
Th ti
di. 1;dri
-1, 1 Me' c r1b t.d i t-ic ii - !'a- uc h"at u a L e di the- thicknes'ei of he resin f Ilms must
d in .--tb e -
oat Knd the
017einlil
IL
b`
c -of, t a smapIps must _opem on one., - e id 1i fra i'dl: a were"
e., a rl 0 6c first
all
-the cresol- reMins In thi reglon f 1100-1800 Cita-
A-CiLer the-SAW6 -vas: Olowly h-pated'duringi.the course of-'I-hoilr d kept at 140-
-an
to ~~O
1,5113'for - IS mi~. s,:~ th~, thermsixy treated si'imple vat agaln~ subjIlected
in.order to detf'!Ct the.struchi6il i,,hanges causing. the I.-
,7
_-hdii: i!hi I tcfneLs tit i*-:the-'-
f :t e' In d.p eno resin va's- alsdjl~-
IWO t I
mri -spectroac ca Y~to 6 -oxidation during ti~eatmefit with acid
tidy_ its
in
lysis showed:that: chemical 'reactilons' such as-redox
itst I I
The ape. ~an
tikii plac u ng thb faent of the f ormat ion
_t ermal Crea resins! with
-of-triphiny t6 11_0 which ar detected ~655 cm-
V ins a 0 1 at; a pe If f or_
ne.
h sizell, -ain-- this- peak appears veakly,At rease
Ynt e re
harply after
--_--thii-f trot. heat _tveati~ft_nt- and 'especially, after- the -second. .!6e 'presence of tii-
-`;p lonyl' wethA_q'e-_ g_~*"'-p', A
)rwalde~;
for t e - colora t oift, - f : phenol-f;
9 a so responsible h 0
-h-~ ting --',In the-Vis --and.-Ultraviolet'jipeettA -of th
Iblis age
011int- k c area, 6ristit-'04--the- check the 4ta ob
e-, se -groups- also- appears
V*erio!'! also redorded --with r-A)dell dye,compounde i~uch as -aurin f iuor-
Mleltl_ at _which contain'-r similar gro
'UPS,* - kcomparison of,the
14 ~~hvaolph~ ale n,
pbenoliresina and !:he--Node*l Compounds!!j permits one ijot~onl
R"ify t t'-rroup ngs-o h67-triphinyl methane
tdl i d ft in.t1lermall treated.
ype y
h.-' --fot-maldiiyde ~i sins, but- also- to. dittermin '6,ture. - In the spec,-
P. anol, e their,:stru
andl, Unfte. difforent conditions produce -,no differencen in Its'
MO I
res Phen-6-1 I-- d e res I a mu st no I
lai_ it ;j
tle,presence,~f f In t be
ihe mal-M cause of . colorat ioll -,"Thanks are,: due~l to XURWLLna
41
-tAtAg the It art' hasi'~ and'7-firmulas
f iitUreq
P
~'2
4m,
.-OPPI Ong
ENCL 001-
SUB-COMO
JMT
O)o
7V7
_;77
777:~
46 VE~M 0-I )-/Be- ~(k)
V
6jjne)b/gEC(t
O."ATP(t)
.6,Nb SCITI
1 /10
_00g( 5/1059/1059
VW 4/00
5911
~
CT.,- Pf laserl~ in'a .11
evew-nt J't
GhSe -pumped b3r.--
Fiji
rier~concentyation
eam- -S_,.,.re~prted. amples, Of ~ t
p-7, ype GaAs with. 4. 60
-3 30
rz t*,ro
istj~jt2 -~20o~ojjjnj i,at OK vin 016aved to fo
-AMUTC
iAohocry~i'~Iline B~Mp3hs I M thick or 8" "_Codled by liquid i
to~lthe cle
en~-' er ro aved
d~ with 2.m-psec 200-iev elect n biiz ~J,'rected
bdJ6
I of 70 -do. snion, obierved 10 Ib _directloti perpen-
M91
reclirdeci by~ a spectrogra h Th enx ssion. spectrum ex--
CL54'1.shoved fdair peaks..,.-,"- a- m"74 MUM~ was, cbsei~ved_ at
I "er iction is gen-eiated -by- intezbain .-recombination (the
'he,jheld
- 9--pig. -1 , 0 - that
__of
le-ril',ga _e shows
p,;o U 11 tt- 717K 9 -6-0 the
c
2.0 hold IL
A
~IMRPM~Mufm -mmmayam.1
J
w;
b-~- LV15- 0-4: of -the -b~w. - Me dspla,ce~-
ur -de sk, Y,
- - b: Ovs dth - incimasing: c reat h 't
6~~-,'Abi~ 146 "t6ii-IM4 J-,Abe wavelength~region-at.bigh-curl-'I~nt-deni3ities-was.
lom
ver the linelvidth ofA
att t6 heiAiiig. When th e ed siirfaLces were sil e4
cl av
A 66e-half .:;;Ltg. vaiue-- and: -adational- peaks- a. earecl at~ 5960 -
dftreased-io- b
the
ACC N91 APS026778 SOURCE CDDE- tW0286/65/000/017/0067/0067
11m:km: Kan'* D
Pe
gn!) vq':~S~a' ye.: 1i - :4,
_71TJX: 'fi
for litabilizi:6S hydo) relt on Class 39' No. .1743S4
orw~alde
ann6tneid by Vc"L
0l ;sid Scientific Researrh Institute of kee"ke i1&
BU rist Tea'nology
('Va1Zqgiadskiy nauSIZIssle jatillaRly Usti ut telcbnougii nashinostroyeniya)]
SOMCE: Ryulletenl. i2ebreteniy I tovaMkh zuakov, no. 17, 19145, 67
TOPM TAM: h stabilizer additivo
enolforisalde1hydit' resin,
~-MG7M'M. Ibis Axithor's Certificate introduces a method for atahilLzing phenqVor-
wa~~de resiw_by, introductica of metal compounds as stabili2ing odditlves.p7be
cc to ligbt are Improved
:':tberWa stal. Lity and resistan b65 in trie pnenolfomaidebyde
iv ns and in articles: manufactured ft~m thin by usJ#g dilauratie-di-n-butyl or di-
c
inate-di-n-butyl a~ the stabilizing additive..
apt
~k
UM 679.532.021,122
miB.'13DW.- cc."* Ott SUBM RATE: I?Feb64/ ORIG ISF: ODD/ OTH REF: 000
OZ2-66 En(tnll JD
ACC ?III, AP6009431 SOURCE.CO'DIO UR/0075/66/0:tl/003/0260/0263
"AUTHORs Kai2'bgkjL_k. 11 PGCbG kOV& I V.
ORCs' .1cientific Ressiorch lostitute,of Radio Engineer 1119-; Is*-.,
..A, So Popovq. Praguev,Cxecboolovakia (Naucbno-lesledovattellakly Lustitut
evyasl)
Tlhis. Spec tropho,tolio tri c determination of -SOIDDOAD 118111un ar8*81det
Sel I Itin metals. and aressic metal -using asocuprolue
..40URCEs Zburmal inahitIchaskly khIstip v9 219 no* 39 10669 260-263
TOPIC~~TAGSs . coppers galltum~ arsenides'sallIum alloye isrsenic Sinerall,
dinitbyldl'chlorestlanes spectrophotonstric analysts, chloroform
ABSTRACT: A *pact 0 method for detecting co).Ppar in sani-
Conti we, ilium I a 4.8'allium, metals and arsonti: metal using
-.2,9-diles.thyl-1010--pbollianthroI too (neocoproins) is descl~lbedo A yellow
complex ~of copper (Lij."No Roxanovs, Go Ao Katayevp Zho lorlkl. kbinits
379.2t,749 1939)~, w1ilats to formed to a citric acid mediums to extracted
by chl.oroforme T69 daterninable minimum calculated according to the
Kaim V-wSp a -iker inethoil by Ithe standard deviation of a biank I a 0.2611S
of C:140T, In 5'611, I.It corresponds to the copper co'stent of 2.6 X 10-5Z
!C 1112 VDCs 54300
Nam
KI]DRYAVTSEV, Ye.M.; GIPPIM, Ye.F.; PECHENOV, A.N.; SOBOLFV, N.N.
Determining the mal.rix element of the dipole moment of the
electron transition in the violet system of cyanogen hands.
Part 2. Teplofiz. vya. temp. 1 no.2:218-227 S-016~.
(MIRA 17: 5)
1. Fizicheskiy Ins'.1tut imeni P.N. Lebedeva All SSSR.
A02ESSION NR: AP4038432 S/0294/64/00;!/002/0181/0187
AUTHORS: Gippius, Ye. F.: Kudryavtsev, Ye. M.; Pecheno.v-,.-A. N.;
Sobolev, N. N.; Fo~:eyev, V. P.
TITLE: Determination of the red cyan-band system eloctronic transi-
tion dipole moment matrix element
SOLUICE: Teplofizil:a vy*sokikh temperatur, v. 2, no. 2, 1964, 181-187
TOPIC TAGS: absorption spectrum, shock wave, dipole moment, absorP7
tion band, matrix olement, carbon dioxide, nitrogen
ABSTRP-CT: The invostigation is a continuation of research on the de-
teiiaination of the matrix element of the dipole moment of the elec-
tronic transition of the violet system of the CN bands (Teplofizika
vy*.,3okikh temperatur v. 1, no. 1, 73, 1963; no. 2, 1963; no. 3, .
1963). The absorption.spectrum. of the red system of the cyan band
is obtained behind the front of the reflected shock wave in a mix-
Card 1/3
ACCESSION KR: AP4038432
tu;re of CO and N . The square of the matrix element of the dipole
e12
moment of the ectronic transition is determined from the measured
integral absorption coefficients in the wavelength region 6,330--6,550
AL and is found to be 0.3.9 � 0.09 atomic units. The ratio of the
squares of the matrix elements for the violet and for the red bands
is obtained from the integral intensities of the bands (1,0) of the
rad system and (0, 1) of the violet system of cyan, in the spectrum
of an arc with carbon electrodes burning in air. Its value is
foand to be 1.9 �0.6. The value obtained for the square of the ma-
trix element of the red dipole moment calculated from this ratio, and
from the value obtained for the violet band earlier, agrees with the
-ith the aid of
value obtained irk the present work by measurements w
a shock tube. The ratio does not agree with calculations by King
and Swings (Astraphys. J. v. 101, 6, 1945) if all(myance is made of
the Franck-Condon factors. The reason for the diacrepancy are dis-
cussed. "In, conclusion the author is thankful to V. N. Kolesnikov
for useful advico, A. T. Matachunk and L. L. Sabsovich for solving the
Card 2/3
a
ACCE'SSION NR: AR4040822 S/0058/64/000/005/DO25/DO26
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 5D190
AUTHOR: Kudryavtsev, Ye. M.; Gippius, Ye. F.; Pechenov, A. N.; Sobolev,
N. N'.
TITL,E: Definition of matrix element of dipole moment of electron transition of
-violet system of bandu of cyanogen. I.
CITED SOURCE: Teplofiz. vy*sokikh teniperatur, v. 1, no. 1, 1963, 73-84
TOPIC TAGS: matrix element, dipole moment, electron transition, cyanogen,
cyanogen band
TRANSLATION: It is established that by x-raying, by a pulse source of light, a mix-
ture of CO and N2, heated to 5000-7000* K with a reflected shock wave, it Is possible tc
iegister the absorption spectri= of the violet system of bands of CN and, conse-
quently., to determLne the matrix element of the.dipole moment of electron transition
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ACCESSION NR: AR4040823 S/0058/64/000/005/DO26/DO26
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fi.zika, Abs. 5DI91
AUTHOR: Kudryavtseir, Ye. PA.; Gippius, Ye. F.; Pechenov, A. N.;
Sobolev, N. N.
TITLE: Definition of matrix element of &Lpolc moment of electron transition
of vicilet system of bands of cyanogen. 11.
CITED SOURCE: Teplofiz. vy*sokikh temperatur, v. 1, no. 2, 1963, 218-227
TO PI C-TAGS: matrix element, dipole moment, electron transition, cyanogen,
cyanogen band, radioscipy
n
TRANSLATION: There is described the installation used for obtaining ab:1orption
spectrum of violet system of CN bands during radioscopy with a pulse sol;rce
of a mixture of gases CO and 1.142, heated by a reflected shock wave to a tem-
perature of 4000 - 600(1*K. This spectrum is used for measurement of rotary
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AcCESSION NR: AR4040823
temperature of CN'. Results of measurement of temperature of gas ty two
independent methodsZ~y absorption spectra and by generalized methods of
conversion (cf. abstract No. 5 D190)-7coincide with the data of gas-dynarnic
calculation. Bibliography: 16 references.
SUB CODE: NIP, OP ENCL: 00
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