SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PILKO, V. M. - PILOYAN, G. O.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001340910005-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 15, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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Chlorosis In plants due to iron and manganese deficiency
in soils. Bot.zhur. 45 rw-8: 12)2-12)5 Ag 160.
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1. Astrakhanakaya goaudarstvoanaya oblastnaya 9~11skokho-
wyaystv--nnaya opytwqa stantsiya. g. kstrakhan'.
(Chlorosis (Plants)) (Plants, Effect of iron on)
(Plants, Effect of manganese on)

PILIKO. Vladimir Metvayevich; BULGA10Y. !.P., knnd.901'skokhos.unuk, otv.
red.; TORLATLO. I., red.; KAL CHITS, G., takhz.red.
(Fertility of the soils of White FtuBeiaj Plodorodie pochv BSSR.
Kinsk, Gos.izd-vo BSSR, Red.sellkhoz.lit-ry. 1959. 195 p.
(xIRA 1):6)
(White Russia--Soils)

P T L I KO, V. M. . kn nd. s n I 'nko k-h - z v ity,,i t v fk n ny k h rit u k-
Soil a,jrvq7q in VjlFvyka Distri -t . ~P-Ioiellp ' nc . 1: 111-84
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Contest for high-speed operators in Bratislava. Radio no.9:22
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(Bratislava, Czhechoolovakia--Rfkdio--Compotitions)

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Use of 1i -ht met,-11B in the i,i ;Irin, incu. try. P. 1~.
The EadiAbition of Pinin,~ in Pariq. p. 22.
Experl triental dwelli n,~s rwine of prt f abri cateo p;inc-IF .p. 2~,.
G(nesis of electrnstati( charte In the textiie induAry. p. 2i.
Vol. 11, No. 12, June 1~56.
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AUTHOR Pilclis. Vaclav
33815
137/62/100C/001/095/2-~-
~52/Al-,,
A
T=i Welding bast steel with 13% Cr [qCH 422905 (ChSN4229C5)J,
PERIODICALi Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglys, no. 1, 1962, 12, abstract IE6'_~
(Zvaranie, 10, no. 7, 1961, 198 - 2o2; Slovskian; summekry In
EnglisP, Russian, German)
TEXT: It is pointed out that stainless steel with 13% Cr is brittle and
hard wid unsitltabl.e for welilng. -In accr-rdance with the technology of produc-
tion, castings after naving been taken out of the mold are subjected to soft
annealing at 70G - 15(,GC with a slow cooling-down. In this state their hard-
ne a a and c'( , K L'-e 1 Ow .Castings repaired by welding must undergo heat treat-
ment prlor to welding (hardening at 950-1,0000C with air cooling and tempering
at 700 - 7500C). After heat Treatment the surface of castings is ground, mag-
netic control and handiing of defects before welding are done. The welding is
performed with E384 or 13% Cr-NI electrodes. Prior to welding the castings are
Card l,'2

Welding cast steel ..
33815
S/137/62/:),~~O/DC 1/-~9t /2'-
A052/A,01
prehest,ed -~o 25C, - 4ccO,. rne final he&t treatment consists of diffusion an-
nealllrg at c)~ 1,05"C, narde:~Ilng at 400-9500C and tempering at 700-7200C.
V Tarisova
[Ar,stra,:ter' a note !Complet-~ '~ranela'~Ion)
Card 212

Z/ -46/62/00C/,~C ~/,:C7/,
D007/DI02
c
AUTHOILS how, ~,ky J. !.i !,oor, i lat c of Sc i onces , and Pi I ous , V.
of Scioncet,
12", '7hromii1m Steels u."ed at the L~-Tiizl %..Ork: .1)
vj
i '-"R I C D ILL A , Po. I , I 1) 1 ~4- I(J)
T --'J zavo,'.N (Lt-T it ..orks ) i r. Plze I'l, 1r. CO-Oilel'at I or~
c I C. I ~ t r 0d o v na I o c too e P I a;. t . V Z K C, i n 0 F t r a v, i a n d t h 0in Lambt-A, !ovo-
lo ed the L 5- -o,--z.-oJc for- and T ~q stet7l.- which are ust-d
LIni n ..o,-k,, f o:- prod-uc, i on o 0% Or k'qkj i -ven-, des ; rnod for sorv t co t t ! ,; : c.,,
ti-- t o 6~to~. rhc w~- I'l -. cta I o; t I o L v 1 ect ro,ic hn.-, a chomi ca I coryo,, i z .
similar to t):o T 51 C; 11'~` -r; ]/", X, ; 2"", ".; k . i,~' 1, j
and ;s of martersi-i,: structi,.-t- witi: a f',~r--itc-delta COnt('11t U;1 ',C1
mechanical valuct, at 20'~, ank! t~v crool-strength valuos at 60000 after ho.kr *--raT-
ment are relatively h.-h an,, satisfactoi-v for both T 5F and T 59 Ixarent mezalls.
1..eldin.- is done with preheating to 3W-1000C. Before licat treatment, tho wt,lle~i
Card 1/2

:1C,T (,/(, 2/0C.C/,,lC I /I,- (7
Id ~ n!,- mod i fj od 1 2,'~ ch cor i ur ov I.,, . . .
DOO 7/D 10 2
jo'.I,.~ 1*.,k.,, ", ,,c 1'.."ov lk, 0, ~, t""ll .1 full hcal tj~c:itmcllt, ~110 ,Vcntkw~~ v
;-e f : T-. i r, C, I " ;,e I- f o 17-. od .F') ex t !,emo c its e, *, em pc r . ng a t7300.,; 1 or - 1~011:-.,,h
COO, , n-: a 7h,., !1o"ch-tou~~hno,,!. vaiucs of the
rnetal triin,,~it;on co:-it-pon,' ti., of the T 59 and T 59 ;,ay-ent. metals,. Th- r-t-
a:-e 20 f., --,wc! and 4 (Tochi-cal editor-: Doctor- of Natuf-al )c',ences
:a:,'4 o t~ I e1, , VU : Bra r i ~ 1.1 V.1 )
A-SSOCI'tTION: leninovy zi~vodi (Lei in 'Aoi-ks), Plzen~'
~;a rd 12/2

KOUTSKY, J., doe., inz., G.So.; PlLoUS-, V., Inz., C.Se.
Confereace of the Humanian Acaieml if Sciences in Timisoara. Ifut
116ty 18 no.3t22/v-226 Mr 163.
1. Zavody V.I. Lenina, Plzen.

1~ J~,
Z/034/63/000/003/00VO04
3073/2M
AMHORS: Koutslc~j L., Doctor Engineer, Candidate of Sciences,
and,pAjRuz_,.~ Engineer, Candidate of Scietices
TITLE: Conference of the Ilumanian Academy of Sciences in
Timisoara
:PMIODICAL: Hutnicke listy, no. 3,.1963, 224 226
A conference on the welding and testing of metals,
j.'.1..conven*d by the Technical Section of the Rumanian Academy of
-Sciences 0wais held in Timisoarabetween October 12 And 15, 1962.
:-~Th*'following papers wore read: , Academician Miclosit selection
or~zjtools for welded structures; Professor Doctor St, NAdasan:
proulant. state-of testing stools; Academician K,K. Khrenov: now
-_,~'current'sourcoa ~or electric-arc welding; Engineor Ion Avram:
methods and equiment for welding pressure vessels and pipes mado
of carbon mod alley steels (review of three papers submitted by
IndiVidual authors)j, Proressor'Ungineor Dan Hateescu: welded
and r4achino structures (revio" of four papers submitted
by Individual. authors); Engineer'Jonif Hajdu: static and dynamic.
tests,(review of six pap*rssubmittid by Individual authors);
card 1/3

z/o34/63/ooo/oo3/oo4/oo4
Conference of .... B073/8335
Engineer Vi orel Miclosi: pressure-welding and additives (review
'~of three papers submitted by individual authors);- Engineer Ovidiu
-,and electric are-cutting of metals (review of several
Centea: flamo
submitted 'papers); Engineer M. Ratlu-. test methods and test
machines (review of four individua* submitted papers);
ale (review paper summarXzing
Engineer T. Salagean: additive materi
experiince.gained in the manufacture of additive wires, electrodes
fluxes. in Rumania); Engineer VI. Popovici: various processes
of welding high-grade alloy steel& (review of-several presented
'individual papers); Engineer L. Boleantu: non-destructive testing
_~.,of me-tals (review of three submitted inAividual'papers, including
one an using betatrons for defectoseopy purposes);
'Engineer A,. Ivancenco: now methods 'of welding.(roview paper on
welding. undir~ flux. welding-: in. a prot*ctive carbon-dioxide
atmosphere and in an argon atmosphere);' Engineer Ao''Dernath:
fatiguo-testing of metals (review of seven individually submitted
Josif Bonescu: problems of,testing welding
Machines -and of work safety (review paper). The conference was
attended by O'Ver'230 Rumanian: and, 40'~ toreignt7
j~,Jpejij) qtsl(5~Cxecht 7 Polish, 9'East German, 17 Hungarian).
ar

LORL, Rarel, inz,, kaMidat tachnic)cych ved; PILOUS, Vaclav, ins.
Welding th~ck-wa-lled austeniLic castings for the pa-fer
Zvar abor 10 no*21169-185 061.
1. Statni vyzkumny ustav materialt a technologie, Praha;
Vyzkumny a zkusebrLi ustat, Len~noty zavody Plzen.

S/123A, 2/00G/G 12/01
A V, 4/ AI
AMORS: Youtsk~, J., lli,'~,_)usl V , J'oKorn~, R.
TITLE Deve',-)ping ,;tee,.-, w,tt, ,-r 'or str.ur. an,i t~jrt;!T,~
parts at the i ~~Int:; im. V. :".nill at i',Zen ("iepilhii f,
sluvakia)
PERIODICAL: Referativryy zhur-,a., n(_. 1;1, : RIT,
abstract ldGi~b ("Lvhra,,. sb.", v. IC, no. 4, 3~~ n;
Russian, German and l-.nglish slirnarles)
TFXT: A hignly heat-resistant T :-,tef-, gra(le ,f thp mikrt-.r,s:to t,,;- aiks
been devr!lr,pf-d (0.16 - 6-5, C, 1. ?.0
0.5 - 1.0% Ni), wh-ich Is useu in th,~, manufacture of forge(A gas turbine 1mrt,.
Anotrier ;iewly developed heat-resistant T c),,J grade stef-1 (0 -AV - 0 - 15% C, : : -', -
13.5% Or, 0.5 - 0.8% W, o.,10 - o_xg v, o.~ - 1.0% Ni) repr6sents a transitiDn
grade between the classic steel with :2% Cr and Its hlg~-dly hdat-resistant m,_)dir'-
cation, and is suitable for tne manufacture of cast parts operating at -)ooli".
After oil-hardening at 1,0500C and tempering at 6800C the T 58 grade steel has
Card 1/2

Developing modified steei3 w;tn ... V)04/p% rj I
0 kz/lln s ill,,; i~4 rF;.,v CM 'lie 1:1U.
t'. ons for the T 59 FrE14 e :Aee 1 ;-e
:,-I-S) In a, r), r
(6 nours) (air) or 700'_ (air);
The mo(~' i f I i--(! stoe ~ graop~i a, d T i
ak 6 gm/cm . n ti, 1
,;eided w!t"
-uch ciectrodes, whi,;h nave UVP" 'pfl~, W~, th tne bralhl.,; '11,
I -, yield seams witnout -racKs v;' th a reep . Init at 60GOC which
F 58M
to the Va!Ue3 of the stee:.s t,, r,e wp. Iled (at lc)( 0()C hours anci t)0G('(- ri
than I '. kg/mm2 frr the T l)d grade in, -4 e4-jivmill f,ir the T 59 grade steo. -hp
E 58 electrodes produced from a stee'. modlfiea with 2.5% W and V, yi-.: I
2, - a.lup bring 4.C, 8 kgm/cmII --tt
scam with ak - 1.5 - ,~-5 kAff,/cm ti1s v, aftor
trPatment. These electrcxi--~5 -re st;itainle f-)r wedrig material up t, ..; mr th,
ness, intermediate annealing Is -sith materiai of greater
The Z 58M electrodes cc)ntalir. C,.L+ 'Abstracter's note: nu designiktl,,~
givenj and are suitable for welding material of more than 35 mm thickness in trie
case o~._." intermediate annealing being Impracticable. The advantage f the
pn
E 58M electrode over tne ~ 58 grade is the higher % valu5 of the former, wni,-iL
amounts to 1.8 - 3 kgm/cmc- after welding and 5 - 9 9m1cm after heat treatm-.,~t.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation Ya. Polyakov
Card 2-12

AUTHOR: -Pilous, VaLlay, " CZECH/34-59-5-9/19
TITLE: 'Veldability of Skoda T-56 High Creep Strength
Cr-W-Mo-V steels in the Forged State (Svaroitelnost
Yalrupevnj oceli Cr-W-Mo-V 6koda T56 v kovane'm stavu)
PERIODICAL: Hutnicke' Listy, 1959, Nr 5, pp 429-435 (Czechoslovakia)
ABSTRACT: ~'his steel (which is patented in several countries) has
been developed by the Research Laboratories of the
6koda Works. It is a ferritic-pearlitic alloy steel
and is made with alloying, elements relatively eaEil:,
available in Czechoslovakia. It is intended for
produciiir., castings for steam turbines and in the forL7,el
state for rotors of 100 to 20u MW unit rating turbine 80
operating with steam of an initial temperature of 565 --
It is superior to the Cr-W-V steels TBW-',') and Loc-~15
at present used for the same purpose. In rhe work
described in this paper the metallurgical aspects of
the weldability of this steel in the forged state were
investigated using V Lof Spec Extra Czech produced
(Cr--Mo-V) electrodes. The results cart be summarised thus:
Card 1/3 1. The steel Skoda T56 is weldable only in the heat V-."

~Z,ECH/~4-59-5-9/19
Weldability of Skoda T-56 High Creep Strength Cr-W-Mo-V steels
in the Forged State
treated state and if p8 ssible it should be effected
after tempering at 750 C.
2. Austenite to martensite transformation during
welging is prevented by pre-heating the for~;ings to
380 C for 15 mins. The resulting structure after
welding of the weld metal and of the trgnsition zone
is bainite which,after tempering at 750 C,becomes
transformed into a ferrite-carbide structure.
3 6fter cooling from 1030 0C at a speed of 1000 to
2;0 C/hr, the base material has low values of impact
strength. Therefore, great attention must be paid to
the pre-heating temperature during welding. In the
case of welding 25 mm plates with pre-heating to 580,C
the cooling speed in the traasient zone ;n the
temperature range 750 to 600 C is 4,0 000 C/hr. At
higher pre-heating temperatures the coolinC speed drops
sharply and cracks may occur in the transient zone in
the case of welding material of a large thickness. In
the case of welding thick rings, where the heat
Card 2/3 conductivity is low, it is necessary to reduce the V

91 CZECH/34-59-5-9/19
Weldability of Skoda T-56 High Creep Strength Cr-W-Mo-V Steels
in the Forged State
content to a value which applies for cast steel
Skoda T56 or to carry out the welding in such a way
that the cooling speed in the transient zone does not
reach critical values.
4. The Czech electrode material, V. Lof Spec Extra,
is suitable for welding this steel. After sustained
loading at elevated (operating) temppratures, the
transition between the base material and the weld
metal is gradual and has a ferrite-carbide structure.
There are 15 figures, 7 tables and 10 references,
4 of which are Czech, 5 Soviet, 2 English, 1 German.
ASSOCIATIOli: Vyzkumny' a zKusebn~ U'stav ZAvodu V. I. Lenina'Plzela'
(Research and Test Institute V. I. Lenin Works, Pil
SUBMITTED: February 7, 1959
Card 3/3

FlUY-'S , Vaclav, inz. . ScC.
Third Interrational Col Icq y on -~ tee I 'r-F, Idabd 11 ty r
.,e 16' ).
Welmr. Zv&rarie 12 no. ~,: 177-17p, '
1. Leninovy zavody Plzen.

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KOUTSKY, J., inz., C.Sc.; PILOUS, V., inz., C.S~..
Welding of modified 12 per cent Cr steels used in the L4nin
Works in Plzen. Zvar abor 11 no.1:154-169 162.
1. Leninovy zavody, Plzen.

PILMS, Vaclav, inz., C.Se.
New experience with the welding of alloy steel and &LIcya
in Leninovy zavody [Lenin W-)rko) in Plzen. Zvaranio 11
no.5s130-135 My 16,1.
1. Leninovy zavody, Plzen.

PAWERA, Karel, Inz.; PILOUSI Vaclav, inz., kandidat technickych ved;
PUBORIL, Frantisek, inz., dr.
Ilicrostructure and mecranica-k properti-L-s of weld Joints -,'
austenitic and ferrite pearlitic creep resisting steei !'r,:-
boilers with high parameters. Hut listy 16 no.3:lRt,,IYr' '-L, 1, -
1. Vitkovicke zel.ezarny YdemenLa Gottwalda, Ostrava (for Pawe:-~i .
. 2. Zavody V.I.Lenina, Vyzkumny a zkusebni us*~av, Plzen Pi'011!z).
3. Vyzkumny ustav hutnictvi zeleza, Praha (for Potx)ril).

A '71 1- ,is, VA., aV
)T_~ trip pr, S w I I f f r-
1,plerpo Ivryy zh,,rn~il . IV m
v ~ r ar, I p
.4o*.lIng r ds f i. r, %w . -if r
F. _,L:-A a W , . -, I I ar.-i A mn I I ( I !-." ~- , . ...,
mm, -11 'm F- p r mr, :'iI~fr,-Lp(,r. tnc rol:-, wpr- firgeo -) Ft d I imp t-P r -nr,
f S e r ~,.,;,d tc) wed stee: ~41-,71-, fp r- t P 4. pe )a r -Lrol
F r ~hf- sprir
whi-I tMe .9e;trr w~i.- hpitpd ir t-r)
0 Lnrl aftpr h4~Ftl_-*r,ept.ment a'. I Ic and i,' kgl m, f f~S; le .7
Ind and Y4 respe,, I ve y ak m-
f f e t, i I n a r F, x i r. t -A ho V7-
na f w. a I r. i t y r-c.
,,A T~ y ~N- "rig w h r

23306
S LO V /00 6 /6 C1 /, 0 " 01
D2 57/D304
AIJT'IOR: Pilous, Vhciav, Engineer, Cand i da te o f Tecnr,1
_ITciences
TITLE: A contribution to the question of' ferri
steel weldinp with an austenitic cushion
PERIODICAL: Zvhracfsk~ sbornik, no. 4, 1960, V9 - 444
TEXT: The article 'ndicates methods for determining the we1,.)iL:,:-
ty cf stQel with different structural basis (austenitic !in, ,'~r-
pearlitic). The detailed study at VtZ in Bratislava establist-.-i
the advantage of sequence welding during which a "cushion" of a
low-cn-'~on electrode (E 44.83) with, 0.06 - 0.08 % carbon con'.-nt
is welded onto a low-alloy material. The filling weld is ny the
aus ten: ' i c s tab 111 zed ele ctrade ( E ~1~ I ) . The ca rbon i za t i r: r:f,
austenitic weld does not occur due to the low carblin --,nls~n!
elp~,trode E 44.83, This welding procedure was work(-d out tiy A -~il-
mi. k itIn I . babe 1ka ( He f . I : 1331.V Brat i slava 1115 5) . The i mpue t
Cara I P-1

23306
SLOV/006/60/000,'oO4/ 0,
A contribution t the ... W 37/D304
strength of' thp toe layers i s saf i sfiictory al'ter w- 1 1 inr ,irl i
reatment . The weld can be useJ up to the workirif~ t emperat ur-F,
iiigh-illoy cladding steel if' thp load bearing steel 1.9 n,,t v-rv
thick. Th- arc-welded h(-at r(-sisting butt-jnint w,.th
teriai car-, be used for workinf), temperatures frorr, 41)() tr. ~~nol
there is still nc~ cairbonizat,,on of* austen,.tic- weldirip R:
the low-alloy material ri-ie to th(, low-arbon
bptween austeriltic and Inw-tl I -,y m,, t P r i% I s *'r)r t. h- wo 1 1 1 rr ,Ti
r,,*ure In the range st,oiid be rn:sdo~, by IH,"" f,-N:
rodes , accord i ng to t!!, ners . Thp 1,irge decarb -,P, 1 :-1 r"
in tne low alloy 7. al top arl.:,i-ent *~tv
1 1 n~, in P t a . d a r i ri~,, n ea t * r ~ne n 11 a t w () r k . rij, P in,,, - ri, t i r 1-. :17
bonizat icn Find decarboni zat 1 or, i s due t, t t;e d ; ",'erer,
of arbor, r, al.'a anl phases ~~q q oted in F
" #.. 1 7 ror
I anJ I.Pol n!i t. I x
il.- y 1 1 :~-rrnL,! st rps,~ at ~100 t,(1,_1''C ~i ~A i i r~:t
-sE: -ije-Ll -_r;icFs in a r; P.~)n cl',)se t, 1,11P s' -r;
i e ron' t. cc. I o xpti,~s i, r,

23306
SLOV/006/60/000/004/-102/')03
A contribution to the D237/D304
austenitic welding material and the basic ferro-pearlitic material.
One solution for preventing cracking is to form an anti-diflusion
barrier between these two materials which prevents *-he tran2it of
carbon from the low-alloy steel to the austenitic weldinF 7.-tal.
The Leninovy zfavody, PlzeA (Lenin Works in Pilsen) solved the prob-
lem by using auxiliary rods VZ~* having 60/18 NiCr. This welding -la-
terial has a coefficient of tnermal expansion between the low-alloy
ferro-pearlitic and the austenitic material coefficients so that
cyclic thermal stresses are not so critical and also the sollibili-
ty of carbon in VZ~ welding metal is small. The rods are man,,ifac-
tured by casting instead of rolline, which is an advantage comparn,,~
with foreign rods. Due to the shortage of nickel they are used
mainly for welding alloy VZO of the distributors for gas turbines.
Otherwise they are used as "cushions" of low-alloy ferro-pearlitic
materials wh'-'lf, the filling electrode is of type 16/8 CrYi. The
welding of VZ~ layer is made in a protective argon atmosphere to
form an effective barrier against carbon diffusion. The filling
weld is made by austenftic electrodes IH/B CrNi (E 391 or E E91).
Card 3/5

23306
A contribution to the ...
SLOV/006/60/000/004/002/00~1)
D237/D304
The welding is made by pre-heating to a temperature correspondinF
to the low-alloy material and afterwards the weld is tempered to
the temperature of low-aLloy material (material 15 225 - tempering
temperature 7200C). The impact strength and hardness established
for tempering the weld by the direct weldability test VIS 23 is
shown in Fig. 7. MM-18,10
vz.~
Pig. 7. Results of direct weldabi-
lity tests V'UIS 2S.
Legend: 1 - Hardness Hv; 2 - impact
strength in nkg/cm2; 3 - distance
from toe in mm; 4 impact strength;
5 - hardness.
Card 4/5
v k6
W1
VW r M

v 411

300
Mo
G

200
-80
40 20a 0 20 40 C
V~avw,o I jw.cud. A",1

(~) v ----
I',
"
_l
_
d
A:,,
F (m
0 b,
x
ko
u
Ik) evhFisrhiosii VCS 2~.,
V ~ a I ed k y
p

A contribution to the
The maximum impact strength is
190 - 216 Hv. The maximum hardness
tained after lding close to the
were left at ')0C durinp loading
After 1500 s there was no breaking
cracks were noted after cyclic thermal
hours in 23 hour periods. The tests
50ODtest hours at temperature. The
gion is in the range of 240 - 252
hardness lip to 350 Hvm in the zone
welding metal VZt 60. There are ~~
iet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The
uage publication reads as follows:
Iron and Steel Inst. IX, 1953, "3
23306
SLOV/006/60/000/004/00",
D237/D504
m.K,/cm", the hardness s retween
the aff,cted region wis nb-
4o- edpe - 520 Hv. The samples
15 kuIMM2 after h-at treatment.
of the test pi ecs-s . Als,- nr
loading at '7~0('. for 1000
are beinL, continued to obtain
micro-hLrdress of the toi- re-
Hvm. Isoli~ted cases had micr-)-
close to tt,,e tne edFe f,)r the
figures and ~- references: ~ 'j,v-
reference to the English-lanp-
F.D. Richardson, Journ~,l of the
- 51.
ASSOCI!'-T!i'N: Leninovy zlivody PlzA (Lenin Works, Pilsen'l
I

FII)OUS, V.
Se-iautcnatic arc w,,j(4,,Tjj,. .. 2()S. (,.vari I )(,, .-3'ntislavh, 7()!. 3. rm. 1 , u,t. i--j
SC: Monthly lAst of Fast :~uropear, Accessions (FFAL),LC Vol 4, No. (,. Jvuj-~ ~n..j

Pri'OUS, V.
Cold pressure welding of aluminun and copper. p. 204.
SrR),IIRF,NSTVI Val 5, no. 3, Mar. 1955
C7echoslovakia
SOURCE: EEAL, Vol 5, no. 7, July 1956

PIWIIS, V.
AluminjLm and copper cold-pressure butt welding. P. 357.
7VARANTEt Vol. 4, No. 12, Dec. 1Q55.
Czechoslovakia.
SOTIFZF: East F~uropean Accessions List, Ljbrar~y of Conpress
Vol. 5, No. 7, Jjly 1956.

PILMS, V.
"Ose fthaust In Are Welding." p. 169, Prabs, Vol. 2, no. 4, 1954.
SO: last European Accessions List, Vol. 3, Mo. 9. September 1954. Lib. of Congress

'0 1 3
AUTHOR* V'clav Pilous (~arid To rulginiier)
a
TITLE: Contrlljut'Tn~_ori tnir Metall,.irgl'ai Weldability -f
5% Cr Steois '4innocu.ated with Mc,'.yb(16nuji, or Tui-igste;,
PERIODICAL: HutnifK6 Listy, Nr 10, pp ek~f, w)b
ABSTRACT. "Banal' strool witr) 1% r, trini, .-at
-od wlth 0 "% m,,* ,Y~)~Janui,
Is being suppile(i :r, !rje aT, ast' 5tato and a15(,
shaped by the VjtRrv),.-Q Irt_~n W,,rKs "K Gottwald", fo?
high t.emppratllTe J~5*, This 4tiel ,i: bvin, used f,-,
media with oUtfir,Wing terrperature5 lip tr, ~00 0C and wail
temperat'j"es lip t. , ~/5 C,- In orde-r t..-) save mk)l.y:~lfariuB
and nlcKel, ZVIL Pll!%en, iiovel-ped a ',% steol
grade 15"5W (,~SN 4c 1 100 ) ) u whi ~h trit) 5 -41 Q M,-.l YO(l4anum
Is substit.utaJ by -trubIQ trie quantity f tun6stan (!% '
For welding tkiesQ it,eQi4, the WvIdLng Resoai-h Instit'j,4
In Bratislavi is applying f,3TTltlr: alecvodQs
wlth a r,)mpc)sjtl,)n simi ,'~ar tc tnat of the weld6id
mateTial with allr"Ing toLements In the ~~t,ating_~
The ralectroda Plant Of the 111ti(OVII.-Q l7on W,~,rks tja~lr,
Card p-oduced for this purp( se ~Tuif.ablle eje,-trwlas in w~,Ich
1/3 the allcying mat.erlal is locat-od in the (:(..,re _f the
e, t- T r,ri 14. 1 r! t h i -, 1,a ~ .7 r t n e Wf, I-,:)pAr ~.J( -, I '~ -,
,rji_ng p1 -6 ~ j, _,W)

61UI 3
-ZE(I
11 IH/31+ U
Contribution on the Metallirgiral Woldability of 5% 1,r Ste913
Innoculated with Molybdenum r)r Nng.~ton
steol. are dIscu9sed. Thp weldablilty of thpsq
steels was iudged from thp haTJnps Cf
Jominy rods querched at the fa-es and from tne IoQation
of the perlltlc fTOnt on the isothermal diag-ams. Th (a
chemical nompositic)ns of the materlals produ~od In the
experimental heats arQ given in Table 1, p 095 The test
resuits have confirmed ttiat tungsten Increases the
stability of the austenite In the farritir-perlItIc range
In steels c~ontaining 5% --hromivm. 5% C r W ( 15 5 5W and
CSN 42 ?900) steel in whi-h molybdenum Is substituted ty
double the quantity rf t--uigstvir (1% W) will have a
similar welding ~rdliaviour t.-) that nr '~% CT MO St-QQ1
(1555 - ~SN 1-17 10--'), Th I s wa -7 pr.-,vel b ~- the re.,iii I t ~ .-,f
,cooling experimenl-i a, -teppirl -on] i np
between 4~0000 qrl .-,u per ~i, ;,-, j.,rnjriy eno
tests an(i (-ai(ulal ~f the :olinp -,,peeds from
Card I so the rma II L a ~, i -t a..~ by ~,M~~j T1 !.~, '. 'I" , .- -. 1 n):,, (a e i~
2/3 which a 20 a 1J'- t U:, I '~$iUrh I),- -- Lt i,,T, ',A Kid i P I a" e11 U~e
Perlitir nose re)7''- r, W r-jj -,ied ',r. the case uf
welding w1 t1i To .3 -hua nC t,, ;1 t ompt., ralurrd rf ~WO- 4,OU

6701 3
ZE CH, "A 4 0 - I -~ /c
Contribution on the Meta, Wellal- ; -Y f Sl-Ge.5
Innoculated with Mclybdanum --~7 Tur,6;~tori
and In the rase -f wel-Illng wlth,),,* pre heating (Tabik)
It -an be soon that ,n n,- ase w,.ill t.tie speeds be s,,~
high that, the perl'iti rt-~o r,f TI;w S -lirvos woold he
a f fe r- ted F--m I ,he P,,,.rt , f -ff welling, W h:i ~: a
favouiable ci ~o I 1~ -et, ~ ~cin-o it. relt, e-
the stabi ' lt,,, . ' i e a u ~ t on', i t 1,e r ee i ,r, c f t he
ba in i - I -an, rn;j t ~,v I ~, #-~L
I , Y r, n ie r, c s o c f t n o
balnltl(- "o ;?It "US a,* -01 OT a 1- i no
the austomt6 Ev on I- f v w
thl,k shoot5 aro wullltel, tt e re~ j i t -,:;c ture i n tfiq
trans ;ent !~-r,rd , f t!lt? Wel IGJ fna~ol` I al w i i 1 r, e t)a,. ri i t t -
wh 1, ~h I s I rans,(,rmed ,-: 3 ~, r b! t , 9 t uc t-u: 9 w! t h a ni gr,
no t ~,h IMPa'.t StTength aftEFT- tein~)Vl` I n g Weldtng is
Card usually followed b; ttimpt4:mg --it `~T (-)C and lqwling ir. ril.~
43 Thqro aTQ I L-atlleS alld ' TafproncoF. )~ wl-, r
3 are -i,e Rnglisri and I i~ German
ASSOCIATION- a uzita'l Z11L, PI 7ol,
(H(tseal-1, arv! L,5-, Tr,-t I-0 ii VIL, P 1 i
SUBMITTED: kP I I I 1 1, j ", 4

2;/034/61/000/003/004/011
E073/E335
AUTHORS: Pawere. Karel. Engineer, Jilous, V4;clav, Candidate
__We~'"d- -
of Technical Sciences, E,~j:Lr
Poboril, Frantiiek, E,ngineez, Doctor
TITLEz Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Weld
Joints Between Austenitic and Fearlitic Creep-
resistant Steels for Boilerts operating at Itigh
Pressures and Temperatures
PERIODICALs Hutnicke' listy, 1961, No. 3. PP. 186 - 197
TEXTt In thermal power stations with high rperating Bteani
temperatures and pressures austenitic steels have to be used
for the hottest sections of the superheater and the high-
pressure boiler whilst leas thermally stressed sections can
be made from cheaper ferritic-pearlitic steels. In 1959
the problem of producing.satisfactory -weld Joints between
these two types of steel became acute. Since at the time a
satisfactory weld joint between ferritic-pearlitic and austen-
itic steels was not available,it was decided to verify the
possibility of using a welding technology developed in the
Card 1/15

Z'/034/6I/ooo/uo3/wA/ull
Hicrostructure and Mechanical ... 1.*073/E335
Vyzkumny a zkusebni ~stav, Z~vody V. 1. Lenina v I-lz-.Ai (Research
and Test Inst itute of the V. 1. Lenin Works, Ili laun) .
In the first part oi tne paper results published in the
literature are reviewedt work is mentioned of A.S. Gellman
and V.S. Popov (Ref. 2), J.T. Tucker, Jr. and F. Eberle
(Ref. 3), F. Frdmann-Je-.iitzer, M. beckert and H. Schmiedel
(Ref. 4), B. Ldfblad and E. Lindh (Ref. 5) and Ii. Linden
and Ii. Henneke (Ref. 6) and information vublished by the
International Nickel Company (Ref. 8) and also work by
A.F. Kozajev, A.V. Sibanov (Ref. 9), L. Jenicek (Ref. 10),
Z. Eminger, J. Krumpos (Ref. 11) and 1,. de Harneffe of
France (Ref. 13) as well as earlier work of one of the
authors (Ref. 1). Practical experience has shown that during
heat-treatment and also when the material is held over long
periods at the operating temperatures, a decarburis(~d zone, a
few tenths of a mm wide, forms in the transient zone in the
ferritic-pearlitic steels, whiJbt in the strip which is
directly adjacent to the austenitic weld metal a thin
carburised zone forms. This behaviour is attributed to the
Card 2/15

z/o34/6l/Oou/oo3/uO4/oll
Microstructural and Mechanical ... E073/E335
differing solubility of carbon and the a and y phases.
For weld joints between ferritic-pearlitic and austenitic
material which are exposed to high alternating thermal stresses
under load, the Lenin (9koda) Works make the weld using the
material VZ6 60, which contains 60% Ni and 50% Cr; the
coefficient of thermal expansion of this material has a value
which is intermediate between that of" ferritic-pearlitic and
that of austenitic steels (Fig. 3). The solubility of carbon
in this material,which contains predominantly Ni,is very low
and therefore it forms an effective barrier against carbon
diffusion. Compared with similar fabricated electrodes
produced by Messrs. Wiggin in Great Britain, the Czech-produced
electrodes are cast rods, which are considerably cheaper.
The V.I. Lenin Works have developed a reliable process for
manufacturing such welded rods; the only scrap is that caused
by the gatings. &mounting to 25-30% of the charge weight. After
casting,the rods are sand-blasted and cold-forged on a rotary
forging machine TOS R 16 to a diameter of 3.5 mm. These
electrodes are used for argon-arc welding of high-alloy alloys
Card 3/15

z/o34/6voo-woo/ooVoll
Microstructural and Mechanical ... E073/E335
operating at temperatures up to 700 0C. The welding metal
has the most favourable 0mechanical and physical properties
after hardening at 750 C (250 HV I impact strength up to
10 mkg/cm2). The hardness of the welding met2l aft,-!r welding
is 160 H Vwith an impact strength of 9 mkg/cm . The
mechanical properties of this metal. are given in Table 1.
The proneness to temper krittleness was investigated at the
temperatures of 60o, 650 and 700 0C for 1 000 h,3urs; the
impact strength does not change appreciably by the ageing
and0a drop by about 20% was detected only after cooling to
20 C, which is attributed to the fact that the weld metal
was perfectly hardened. The experiments were vade on welds
joining tubes of a diameter of 32 x 5 mm of the steel
t!SN 15225 (Lof special extra) with tubes of eqt,al dimensions
of the steel tSN 17481 (MnCrTi 17/7). The composition (in
of these steels is as foll-wa:
6SN 15225 - 0.10-0-15 C, 0.45-0.65 Mn, 0-15-0,25 5i, 0.40-0-50
Cr, 0.90-1-00 Mo. 0.20-0.35 V, max 0.045 P and max. 0.045 S;
Card 4/15

Microstructural and Mechanical... Z/034/61/000/003/004/011
E073/E335
CSN 17481 - 0.05-0-12 C, 17.0-19.0 Mn, max. 0.70 Si. 7-0-8.0 Cr,
0.30-0.60 Ti , max. 0.040 P and max. 0.035 S. The following
combinations of weld joints and heat-treatment were used in the
experiments:
Type of Base Weld Heat treatment
weld seam Material Seam (after welding)
A 15225/17481 VZU 60 a) 9800C/0-5 h/air
68oOC/1 h/air
b) 68oOC/2 h/air
c) without heat treatment
B 15225/15225 VZU 60 a) 98o*C/0-5 h/air
680*C/1 h/air
C 17481/17481 VZ~ 60 a) 9800C/0.5 h/air
6800C/1 h/air
C1 17481/17481 PICII d)IOOOOC/0.5 h/air.
V/
Card 5/15

Microstructural and Mechanical... Z/034/61/000/003/004/011
E073/E335
The purpose of the combinations 8 and C was to determine the
additional influence of the base materials 15225 and 17481 on the
properties of the welding material VZU 60; the purpose of the
combination Cl was to evaluate the stability of the weld of the
austenitic tubes from the steel 17483. welded by the argon-arc
method, using the material "C" (MnCrMo(Nb) 17/7) in accordance with
the technology worked out by J. Novotni (Refs.16,1;1) at the Vyzkumny'
6stav sva'r-ec'ski (Welding Research Institute). The heat-treatment a)
corresponds to that normally specified for the steel 6SN 15225;
b) to that specified for erection weld seams of the steel Z!SN 15225;
d) corresponds to the heat-treatment specified for welds of the
steel 6SN 17481. In contrast to the technology of argon-arc welding
of uniform materials, where it is advantageous to fuse the root of
the weld without additional material, It is in this case necessary
to deposit material from the VZU 60 electrode also into the rvot,so
as to prevent diffusion of carbon from the ferritic-pearlitic i-to
the austenitic material. The results of X-ray tents with an
oblique beam through two walls did not prove satisfactory
Card 6/15

Z/034/61/000/oo3/004/011
Microstrlictural and Mechanical E073/E335
from the point of view of giving a reliable indication of
the quality of the weld seam and should not be used for
quality control. Therefore, the authors considered using
an X-ray beam in two mutually perpendicular planes. li:i the
bending tests(OfA,B, C) bending angles between 38 and 73 0
were achieved before the first crack occurred and in two cases
bending angles of 120 and 1350 were achieved without any
crack. These results show that the weld joint has a satia-
factory plasticity. Bending tests on the tubes welded with
the electrodes "C" showed good resultzi bending angles of
1800 were achieved without fracture. In tensPe tests at
20 0C, yield-point values of 30 - 41.4 kj/ were achieved,
with strength values of 45.7 - 59.5 kg/mm ::d contraction
of 10.4 - 14.7%. The fractvres always occurred in the weld
metal VZ16 60 which,at this temperature,has a low-or strength
than both the base materials, the mechanical propertie8 are
fully in accordance with the respective values for the cast
alloy VZ6 60. Tensile tests at 575 *C showed yield-point
2 2
values of 13.2 - 18.9 kg/mm .strength values of 27.4 - 35.5kg/mn
Card 7/15

Z/034/61/000/003/Oo4/011
Microstructural and Mechanical E073/E335
and an elongation of 15.3 - ;42.75*; fractures almost always
occurred in the austenite and the results correspond with the
appropriate values for the material ESN 17461 at that tempwa-
ture. The results of metallographic tests confirm thnt the
alloy VZU b0 is suitable for welding ferritic-pearlitic steels
with austenitic steels, the coefficient of thermal expansion
of this alloy ham a value which is intermediate between the
respective vnltiem ot the two materials Due to its high
nickel content, dif-l'uBiost of carbon from the forritic-
pearlitic into the austenitic steel is prevented. The results
of creep-rupture tests for specimens of the dimensions as shown
in Fig. 13 (tube diameter 32 x 3 mm) are plotted in Fig. 14.
It can be seen that the results roughly correspond to a
straight line representing average values for the material
15225. rhe method of heat-treatment of the joints had
practically no influence on the results. The fractures always
occurred in the transition zone of the base material 15225.
Compared with the respective values currently assumed for
these materials, the strength under creep conditions of the
Card 8/15

z/034/6l/oou/ou3/oo4/oll
Microstructural arid Mechanical E073/E335
transient zone of the matei*lal 152&"5 was somewhat lower and
that of the material 17481 was somewhat higher. In 3-month
corrosion tests the corrosion speed of both base materials
was about 0.7 - 1.7 g/m 2day corresponding approximately to
0.03 - 0.09 mm/year In no case was an intensive or local
corrosion attack detected in the weld, neither the material
"C" nor the material VZC' Oo showed signs of having been
attacked by corrosion in a power-itation conc;ensate which was
saturated at 20 0C with oxygen and carbon dioxide. Acknowledg-
ments are expressed to Duchek (VZC-ZVIL) and PajGrka (V~ZKG),
who made the experimental weld joints Engineer Toman and
Engineer ged6nko (VZKG) and Tykal (VtJHZ). who carried out the
metallographic analyses Baier tv ZKG) and Franc (Viml)'
for carrying out the mechanical and creep tests
Enaineer AveY-el (SV~OM) for carrying out the corrosion tests
and also to Engineer Huber (ViKG) There are 14 figures,
7 tables and 20 referencea, 6 Czech and 14 non-Czech.
Card 9/15

Microstructural and Mechanical
ASSOCIATIONS VZKG Ostrava (K
VZt ZVIL Pilsen
VUHZ Prague (F
SUB14ITTEDL November 14 196o
Z/034/6l/o(,o/oo3/oo4/ol1
L073/E135
Pawera)
(V Pilous)
PoboFil)
Card 10/15

Microstruc turn I and Me :hani c a I
Table I
Tempera- Reat
ture, 0 C Treat-
ment
20 No heat- 23.2
treat-
ment
20 ~1, 4
500 17 !
550 16.5
600 15, 5
650 14.5
700
3 -A
13.

Yield -)trenwth
point
kg/mm 2 kg/mm 2
1/o3'i/ol/uo(,/uo3/uu4/ul1
1,073/E335
Elong- Contra- Impact
ation ction Strength,
(:')d), mkg/cm 2
44 4 21; 25 9
55,C~ 2o 7
34.4 '~'b 28 9
32.4
28 9
3(j.2 28 9
29.6 27 9
_'8 4 2 26 9
Card 11/1;

Microstructural aiid Necharilcal
L/014/61/OOQ/003/004/011
E073/E335
Table 21
- C Mn S-1- P
Specified Ma X 111A XMA X
composition (j. lo o. 3o (,, 8o
S Cr N I Ti ~e W Mo Al
max re-i! max max. ma X. max.
19,0 1, 50 15 - () 5 . ou.8o
Composition
of high-
frequency
heat No 479 o ot) () -,l u. 4- ()-OW) U 01--b IdO5 JA 15L!r,~ X),94 2.102.19 0.47
Card 12/1:1:

Z/034/61/000/003/004/011
~Acrostructural and Mechanical ... L073/E335
Fig. 3:. Coefficient of thermal expansion of austenitic
electrode material L -.191, the weld alloy VZb 6o
and of the base ferrite-pearlite material C~N 15210
in the temperature range IUU to 550 OC-
Temperature, 0C versus coefficient of thermal expansion,
a X 10-6 mm/mm/0C. Axrrmra~ swvv~ Aw
5~ MV VA) W
---- Aus;enitic weld metal TOO-PM.ITAXY
Welding alloy VZO 60 ---PA1UP 152C -A
Base ferrite-pearlite JJ
Xaterial CSN 15210
eL
43 15
Cnrd 13/15 xurnarNT TrPmNe RaruhmT?
a fo-l'ov"./t

Z/034/61/000/003/004/011
Vicrostructural and Mechanical ... E073/E335
FIA. 13: Test spec2xien froin the tube of diameter 32 x 5 min
f,.~r creep-rupture tests.
q4
3 25
-40-- 50 - L _49
L
Obr. 13. Zkulebri; vzorek R trubky 0 32X5 inm pro tkaulku
teftnj do lomu.
CDrd 14/15

Z/034/6l/ouu/uc3/ou4/cll
Microstructural and Mechanical ... LU73/E335
Fig. 14: Results of creep-rupture tests of experimental
weld joint 2
stress, kg;mlrn vartius time-to-failure, hours.
Weld joints from the mntorickla 152-25/vu 6o/17481
and 15225/VZU bo/17483
0
Temperature 575 C-
so
do - I -
jo
Card 15/15

PILOUSS, V.; JANDOS, F.
I%eldabil.ity of cast steel with 13 percent chrordum content." p. 191.
,3LF,VAFtEN,;TVl .(Ministerstvo tezkeho strojirenstvi a Ceskoslovenska
vedecka techrucks. spolecnost pro hutnictvi a slevarenstvi). Praha,
Czechoolovakiat Vol. 7, Ito. 5, Flay 1959.
Monthly list of East European Accessions (ELAI), LC, Vol. ~, No. I-P
August 1959.
Uncla.

V.
Con ~ ri '-, thf, I rDl-rt-ifl .5 ~ f 7 391 an! :~ - '? " 3 11 ~; ,o r-,~ ti r -~ 1, , - c * r - 14,, s .-, . I 1~ .
Z*;I,F,A!'I-.. ;,!'"-rdsters#-v, ~.Aroho i , -i r-,.dv,,.ch lard a t*,.- t - : ~, -, i
I-rati,51ava, -,7,ec'.')Os'c,vaki,,. ';r)1 - " , r . 7 , J . I v 1 (4 L~'-; .
.. I'( . .
Mo r t h ly I is t c f 'v'aq t. !~, i r c ;,- - a r. A c- c, i s s i u I 1!~ , , ~ - A I ) " - , V 0 1 . " . 1) " . I ~ ,*,. 1~, ~ . . ,

/A //_~-o 67013
CZECH/~Ii-`, 10
I
AUTHOR: Va'clav P-ilous (,-land Tech S0., Knglnewr)
TITLE: 'VMMH~button on the Motal-lurgi-al Weldability of
5% Cr Steols,;Innocullated with Molybd(onum or 'raiigstwi!
PERIODICAL: HutnickS Listy. 195,~. Nr 10, pp ~','-696
, t.etj with 0 5% r-,r)' yD-j r,
AMTRAC T: "Ronal' steel wirr) C% CT' Jnn(~-_tjj a . Im
Is being supplied :r, th#~ 'as --,isrl st.ate and a1sr.
shaped by the V1tkr-.-.,.,e ITon W,)rKz; "K Cri-At-orald", for
high temperature u:~,,;,, This stkel i~~ buln used for
media with outflowing temperatures up to U OC and wail
temperatures up t- r)7~ (-" In order t..-) save moly',.dkonuff,
and nickel, ZVIL. Pilsen, devQlrped a "% --.hT,-)M'111M steel
grade 1555W (GSN 44, f~~00) in wrilcr) u'fe sca-,'o molyDaenum
is substituted by Ioubli tne quantity cf tungsten (3).
For welding these steels, the Woldtng Researr-.h Institu!.Q
In Bratislava Is applying ferTit)(-pQrl1t-'1,, eject-rodes
Wlth a composIt-le)n slmliar t.c tnat of the welded
material with al)rying elements ir tne r.oatirl.7s
The Glactrodo plant of the Ircn WcrKs have
it.able el-ii-c-trodes In wtAch
Card pToduced for thii purpcse Su I
1/3 the alleying material is locatoki In the (ore of the
Gle'7 tTClrlf4 .In thi:, T,ap.7-r thit Wf_1jrjj_ng PTOPeTtieS Of 'JIC, -W)

67013
CZECH/3 4-9~-10-13/25
Contribution on the Metallurgical Weldability of 5% Cr Steals
Innoculated with Molybdenum or Tungsten
steel are discussed. Thp weldabillty of thPs9
steals was Judged from the hardne,-s characteristic of
Jominy rods quenched at the fa,-~9.,~ and from Une location
of the perlItic front on the Isothermal diag-ams. The
chemical compositions of the materials produced in the
experimental heats are giveri In Table 1, p 695, The test
results have confirmed that tungsten increases the
stability of the austanite in the forritie-perlitic range
n steels oontalnlng 5% chromium. 5% Cr W (1555W and
8
N 42 2900) steel in which molybdenum is substituted by
double the quantity (,f tungsten (1% W) will have a
similar delding behaviour to that of 9% CT MO Steel
-,1555 - CSN 17 102), This Wil-, pi,~Ved b~, the results- )f
(,.ooling experiments at stopped -,ooling speeds
between 450000 and 10 1):: per hour, Jominy end hardening
tests and caiculations of the .,-)ollng speeds from
Card Isothermal diagrams. By ~:ompaTing the (cooling speeds ;it
2/3 which a 20% austentte decompc-cition taKes Pl'ar:e in the
perlitic nose rog,(;r, with spoed-i rea,:he,j in the case of -
welding with lire -heat tng t,. 'i t~amperat.ure of 300-4,0U ~C

67013
CZECH/34- -`9-10-13/2;:7
Contribution on the Meta, Iiii g1 ca" Woaldab' I, t Y -f ')'~ Gr Steel 5
~
Innoculated with Molvbdenum )-. Tung,5tan
and In the rase ,-~f wel,",.Ing withnu". Pre-heating (fab.Lii
It oan be seen that in nt-- ~-asfo wii! t.ne speeds be so
high t 'hat the porlit I. (,f tr~i# S -iirves would bo
affected FT nM 4 -t) e pr) i n f v ) 9w ,, f w el d I ng , W h;i , &
favourabte offe t rz) hT-1M".11T, S'fsel- sin(e It. r(idu,e,~
the stabillit) cf Itie auf;fenilk4 1r, t~,e Tegion, ef the
ba in -I t I ( t r an z "- - ma t ~, r i 1,y Q ~-, , t t I~~ thf~ nuse cf the
bainitic. tran.,,.frraja! tor) t,i-j t et t t f,ij s a r e1 e ra t i nr
the aus tenj t.6 t i ans f o-,ma ( Fig., '~ ~ ) Even jf ve~-Y
thir,k sheets are weldiod, tihe resij1,1irq st-,ucVi-e in the
trarislent. zc-,ne cf the welded material wJ11 be batnifi-
which is transformed to a s-~)rbltl, structure with a hign
notch lmpa~it stTength afteT tOMPeTing. Welding is
Card usually followed by t4mpeilng at -,Z0 I-,C arid (ooling in ai:,,
3/3 There are '-~ figtirei,-9 tables and t-. Yefarences, of
3 aTQ C:Z~,.'-I, are English and I is German.
ASSOCIATION-. Vj7.k,-)rnny' a iista~i VIL, Pl?,QL
kRiosaaT,-~h anrl Tes, ZVIL, P1 reD
SUBMITTED: &pill lk~ 11)'~4

- : ~ - T i " . , 77 2 " sc
11, F , qc I rl;, ': I j '. ~; n 3 e : .I r I. 4,d - p I I I - , f, . ;
3 -, 3 1 4. R , - , 1.
m 'T )~, , - , I
. A - 4 , ;t .. 1. 1, , " ,
. , . i~ ,

PlIDUS. z
The moss Pseudolas/e;% 5avinrin Lat-el in Slov:ikla. 7. -r,
3IOLOGIA. (31ov-inska akad-mia clei) bt-atis nva CZFCiti-6LkjwAJI,i-A
7ol. 10, Ito. 4. 1955.
SaIR 7F: Fast European Ace-ssions List (EEAL) Librarj
of Congress, Vol. 5, No. 1, January, L95r

BLTTST. C.; FILOUS, Z.
Diseases of moseses (Bryophyta) and ferns (Fteridophyta), which
are considered or suspected of being of vinis origin. Chekh.biol.
2 no.2:84-92 Lp '53. (MLRA 7:2)
1. Institut biologil ChSAN, fitopstologiya, Praha.
(Mosses--Diseases and posts) (ferns--Diseases and posts)
(Virus diseases of plants)
t

rl I- ilcius I,:*, .
BIATTNY, C.; PILMS, Z. "Diseases of Mosses (Bryophy-ta) and Ferns (Pteridoph)-ta) which
are Considered or Suspected to be of Virus OrlgLi." p. 84. (Chekhoolovatskaia Bio!0911a.
W4. 2, no. 2, Apr. 1953. Praha).
East European Vol. 3, No.6
501 Month List of A4444WAccessions,/Library of Congress, - j e 14, Uncl.

bRANDIS, S.A.; IOSELISON, S.A.; PIL,)VITSKAYA, V,N,,
.RA Functional changes in the body at rest and at work during proloni---I
inhaLa'ion of gas mIxturtig containing large amounts of oxy;~en.
Fiziol. Zhur. 46 no. 7:801-809 JI 160. (MIRA 13z8)
1. From the Central Research LAboratory for the Aining
Salvation Work, Stalino, Donbitai.
(MQEN-PHYSSIOLOGIGAL EFFECT) (EXSRGISE)

KOGAN, D.A., professor; PMOVITSKAU. V.N., sladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik-,
SAYAPINA. L. 1.
Antitoxic hepatic function In fracture@ of the long bones as affected
by *me physical factors. Ortop., travm. I protes. 17 no.3:6B My-Je 156
(KIRA 9:12)
1. In Usbakokogo nauchno-insledovatel'skogo Institute ortopedil,
travuatologil I protezirovenlys (dir. - kandidat maditsinakikh rAmuk
A.Sh.Shakiroy)
(LIVIR) (IFRACTURIBE.) (PHYSICAL TRXRAPT)

S.A.; PILOVIT.3KAXA, V.24.
Functional changes in the body 4t rest and during work
after breathing for many hours d g*A. mixture containinc a
high concentration of oxygen and a small concentration of
carbon dioxide. Fiziol. zhur. 48 no.,4:455-463 Ap 162. 15:(:
1. From the Central Resoarch Laboratory for 1,1ining Rescue,
Donetz Regional Economic Council, Donetz.
(RESPIhATION)
(SMESS (PHYSIOLOGY))
(METABOIMM, DISORDERS U)

MAWELYAN, M.G.; NADZHARYAN, A.K.; AFOFYAN, Z.A.; PILOYAP, E.G.;
WiBARYAIJ, S.G.; BABAYAI,, S.A.
Changes of nepheline syenite and minerals constituting it
during their treatment by potassium hydroXide solutions.
Izv. AN Am.4SR. Khim.nauki JA:/,17-423 ' U. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Inatitut khimii So-niarkhoza Armyanskoy SSR.
(Nopheline syenite)

PILOYAN 0 G.
Minerals genetically associated with the ultrabasic (magnesia-
silicate) rocks of the northeastern shores of Lake Sevan.
Prom.Arm. 4 no.12:8-13 1) 161. (MIRA 15-2)
1. Nachallnik Sevanskoy geologorELzvedochnoy partii.
(lake Sevan Region-Minerals)

IfRA?
IVZD_
-A
6i Ah (VVidifii",_T tii6iiyu teliacilesk,690
"Miu"=l 2"4. in
(At heid 91__-titlel~
-ru
titut, dnyM- _mestoroxhdeu4j-7*fi~s~~1;14
#500,
NO- A~"i I "ratilre,
ited 'alreatV available
bl~i U6 4. uthor not: o Y:3ummlr
-Va UWAU_
In rm~ibi *qy:soutaii-but "he also Axied to go
'd -.what
vert 9
t
-interAe-UrbrAhosm who-are'very vit
familiar th. the ractice 1
.,ii4idliu -olt Ough, . the, reade4,. Ohoujd~ be Oxt__
avars that-It le,not a:t
-tbAt i* ii- *-n# -many, y-'ro'blem - x_rqi;F_iw'_ t id 3~6 the book even though
d ii,
A~s JO f -_ yi
Aportance ii the wicilift, &PY34cation of ~ this method wbile
orstical i,~U._ From Uds standpoint one can exwuiza~
*Ieftntawy on tbe:the
0' 0~~emeknt to an ma~idy-ava
lae" lWft.':of-Q. -Piloyan an a, highir. usefiA
''lima
A64- ~ It, is som*wbat
f ~book. overlo with =thewatioal-t but the
li -sufficitutIr SIMPI and accesaible for pologists e8 Voll

ALEKSANDROVA , .A.; IIOVIKOV, O.V.; PILLYAN, G.A.; GEVORKYAN, Kh.L.;
BABYSHFV, I.V.
Forsterite refractories from Shorzha dunitea. Opneupory 28
no.11:493-l'.94 '63. (MIRA 16:12)
1. Vsesoyuznyy instA!,ut ogneuporov (for Aleksandrova, NoviK(-V'
2. Sevanskaya goologorqZVpdoehnaya partlya (for Piloyan,
Gevorkyan, Babyshev).

SUKHBAZYAN, T.O.; PILOYAN, '.A.; (;EVORKYAN
1 4, Kh.O.; RARTIHOSYAN, O.A.
fc)rs*-,,-r.*,,:i rerr,i-tory ~7acfr~a_ -Sem,.n!- 'j ,I- ~, , --,
163. ('~ I HA I " : 3 )'
1. Sovot narodn0f,'O Kh(,ZYfty.9lvti Armytinckoy SSR, Stiorzilinskiy t',f-rti-
miclivski.: I Yor,,vannKi lwtitut.

1,;,f TN V. -, I ': 'Y!J, , C.
- . Arr, , ve, 5a-Y
" ~ v ~r
g ' n I Y ---r. e r ,,i - g ; rir i
Y, T - . '- - I ~ ~- I 6A^ L a
, - ~. f e :- by) o. ()r , , - " . - I . 11 $a, I h -
, ..
I- " '~ --o g a phy .% . 'TI :,,.,,3R
I t ~
ar. d , ~ -.I ~ ,-
Ser. geL.. .
f M. t RA 19 e - )

XEDVEDEEVA, I . Ye. ; I FTROV , V. P. ; KAWNOVA, Ye. S. ; MARFUN II. , A. S. ;
TSV-E7KCV, A.I.; I AN, G. 0. ; MAKFIft; D; , A.S., j oe tor
_L_ _
geoi.-miner.nauk, otv. rwd.; ZAYHk-LV, Ye.Ye.' Prof.,
glav. rect.
[Achievement: of clerice: Geocfiorrd!~try, rrdneralo~7~, petro-
Kraphy, IY63-19641 Itogi nauki: geokhiridlii, nlneracwiia,
petrograflia, 100-1Q64. ~'osk-w.~, Akad. nauk 1r:-I
nauchn(.i inforrmits-li, ~35 ~- (XI"'A 1'lt"~

PILOYAN, G. 0.; TS"ETKC'V, A. I.; UP:", V. 7.; VALYA"EIK"T"A, Ye. P.
I
*On solid-p~iase internction between carbonates ,nd claN -An-rals
during thermal antlysi.s."
Report subnitted fcr the International Clay Conference, StoCk~.r,j.-,
Sweden, 12-16 Aug 63.

PIWYAN . G. 0.
Using DTA for the quantitative determination of some minerals in
natural and artificial mixtures. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.geol. 28
no.btZ4-4,2 Je 163. (MIRA 1b:8)
1. Institut gonlogil rudny1rh mostoroVidenly petrografii, mineralogii
I geokhimii AN SSSR, Moskva.
(Mineraln&y, Determinative)

TSVETKOV, A.I.; PILOYAN, G.O.
Third All-Union Conference on Thermography. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.
geol. 28 no.21ll8-119 F 163. (MMA l6t2)
(ThermDmetry)