SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POPENENKOVA, Z. A. - POPEREKA, M. YA.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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POPMOKOYA.- Z.A. Effect of cortisone on typhoid intoxication in rabbits [with summary in English]. Biul.eksp. biol, I mad. 44 no.12:57-61 D '57. 1. Is otdola eksperimentallnoy khimioterapil Instituta farmakologit i khtmioterapii (dir. - deyetvitellnyy chlen AMU SSSR V.V.Zakusov) AMN SSSR. Moskva. Pradatavlana dWstvitellnym chlenow Awl SSSR V.V.Zakusovyin. (SALMONELTA TYPHOSA. toxin, off. of cortisone on rabbit response (Rus)) (OWTISONEi effects, on Salmonella typhosa toxin off. In rabbit (Rus)) fi~ U VSSR Pharmacology, Toxicology.. Histamine and V Antihistamines. Abs:Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 18, 1958, Author A., Kharitonova, A. M. Inst Not. given. Title The'Infl'u-ence of.Dlmedi~61.0'n Biochemical and Histo- chemical-Changes-in-the Adrenals of Rabbits Infec- 't0d: with Pneumo.c6cci.-' Orig Pub: Farmakol. i"toksikologiyaj, 1958j, Vol 21, No 1, 57- 64'6'~ Abstract; In-,pneumococ:cus infection in rabbits, there Is a considerable 11 reductio~-irvthe 'amount of ascorbic acid first'inthe.cortical, and later-also In the medullary -layer~of the adrenals (A), as well as a.reduction of adrenalin in them, which the authors attribute to increased stimulation of the A by .Card -1/~ 42 POFFJWKOVAI ZOAO ~Zffect of diazoline on typhoid intoxication in rabbitst author's abstract. Farm. i toks. 21 no.4&86-87 JI-Ag 158 (MIRA 11:32) 14*' Otdel khimioterapii (zav. - chlen-korrespondent AMU SSSR prof. Planellyes RhAh.) Institute, farmakologii i khimioluerapii ARK SSSR9 (ANTIHISTAMINICS. effects, diazoline, on eIxpere Salmonolla typhosa intoxication in rabbits (Rus)) POPENENKOVA, Z.A.- Change in the serotonin content of the blood and organs of rabbits following typhoid intoxication. Biul. eksp. biol. i mod. no.2' 32-36 F 161. (MIM 34: 5) 1. Iz otdela infektsionnoy patologii i eksperimentallnoy terapii infektsiy (zav. - chlen-korresporigent AMN SSSR prof. Kh.Kh.Planellyes) Instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni N.F.Gaiqalei (dir. prof. S.N.Muromtsev) AMN SSSR, Mo*skva. Predstavlena deystvitelln* chlenom ANN SSSR M.A. Moropovym, (SEROTONIN) TYPH OID FEVER) POPENMIKOVA, Z.A.; ZAMIYAGMA, T.N. (Moskva) Effect of pyrogenal on the serotanin and histamine content in the blood. Pat. fiziol. i eksp. terap. 6 no.6168-69 N-D'62 WIRA 17:3) 1. Iz otdela infektsionnoy patologii i eksperimentallnoy tera- pii infektsiy ( zav. - chlen -korrespondent AMN SSSR prof. Kh*Kh. Planellyes) Instituta, epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni akademika N.F. Gamalei AIAN SSSR. POPENENKOVA, Z.A.; ZAVENYAGINA, T.N. Effect of serotonin (5-hydroxy-tryptamine) and 5-hlydroyytryptophan on the mortality of animals in experimental pneumococcal infection and typhoid intoxication. Biul.eksp.biol.i-med. ~3 no.6:48-51 Je 162. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Iz otdela infektsionnoy patologii i eksperi-ntallnoy terapii ififektsiy (zav. - chlen-korrespondent AMN SSSR prof. Kh.Kh. Planellyes) Instituts. epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni N.F. Gamalei (dir. - chlen-korrespondent ANN SSSR.prof. O.V.Baroyan) AMN SSSR, Moskva. Predstdvena deystvit-elInym, chlenom ANN SSSR L.A.Zillberom. (SEROTONIN) (TRYPTOPHAN) -(PNEUMDCOCCAL INFECTIONS) (THYPHOID FEVER) M~-l 9MMA POPENENKOVAp Z.A. (Moskva) Quantitative changes in the serotonin and thrombocyteB in the blocr.; of animals with typhoid intoxication and experir,-,ontal pneumococcal infection., Pakt.fiziol.i eksp.terap. 6 no.2:35-39 Mr-Ap 162. (MIRA 15:8) 1~ Iz otdela infektsiomay patologii i eksperimentallnoy terapii infektsly (zav. - chlen-korrespondent AM SSSR prof. Kh.Kh.Planell- yes) Instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii Imeni W.FoGamalei ANN SSSR. (SEROTONIN) (BIWD PIATELETS) (PIMMIOCOCCAL MUTIONS) (TYPHOID nM) ACCESSION NR: AP4026374 3/0219/64/057/0()- .,a"'co,-9/0061 1AUTHOR: Popenenkovas Z. A. IITITLE: Effect of antibiotic therapy on the serotonin and histamine levels in the blood and organs of irradiated rabbits 57# no. 3) :SOUROE: Byul, eksper. biologii i meditsinyihs v 1964x 155-61 !iTOPIC TAGS: X-irradiation 950 rdose, serotonin levelp 5-oxytryptwaino levels histamine level antibiotic therapy., penicillin, streptomycin, levomycetins blood, brain, small intestine ABSTRACT: Ninety-six male rabbits were investigated,to find quantita-' tive changes in serotonin (5-oxytryptamine, 5-OTA) and histamine lovas in the blood and organs of irradiated and nonirradiated animals afteri olonged antibiotic therapy. The animals were divided into 4 groys:~ 1) irradiated, 2) irradiated and treated with antibiotieso 3) nonir- iradiated and treated with'antibioticsl and 4) nonirradiated and given; :physiological solutions, Animals in the first two groups were X-irradiated with a single 950 r dose, Anitbiotic therapy was started tord LCESSION NR:" AP4026374 12 to 15 hrs later with penicillin and streptomycin (10,000 units) administered intramuscularly and levomyeatin (100 mg) administer6d jorally twice a day for 3 weeks. 5-OTA and histamine levels in.the 'blood were determined for all groups under normal conditions and More determined for irradiated groups in the blood and organs 1,, 3s 7j~i 5-OTA was extracted from the 14, and 21 days after irradiation ,blood and organs with acetone for two days at 4 to 50C and histamine !was extracted with trichloracetie acid for 24 hrs at the saine tempora- iture. 5-OTA was determined quantitatively on an isolated atropinizedi ...,rat colon and histamine was detesmined on an isolated atropinized guines, pig ileum intestino.at 37 C, Findings show that a single. 950.r dose sharply reduces the 5-OTA and histamine levels in the 1blood, brains and small intestine because the number of blood 'thrombocytes,is reduced and enzyme systems which contribute to the :formation and metabolism of these biogenio amines are disturbed, Prolonged antibiotid therapy had no significant effect on the sharp reduction of 5-OTA and*'histamine levels in tho bloodo brainx and -small intestine,,. Orig, art, has: None* 'ASSOCIATION: Otdal in:rektsionnoy 'patologii i eksporimentallnoy COM.12/3 'POPENEENKOVA, Z.A. Quantitative changes in se-otonin, histamine and fo-zmed ele=--ats ofthe blood of irradiated rabbits following antibiotic therapy. Radiobiologiia 4 no.5:788-790 164. (MIRA 18:4) 1. Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei AMN SL;SR, Moskva. POFENENNUIA, Z~A. b rn I -og 6 i~L canny 11IN 'YES, Kbuan Khuanovich; POPENENKOVA, Zoya Andreyevna; USPRiSKIY$ V.I., red. [Serotonin and its role in infectious pathology] Sero- tonin i ego znachenie v infektsionnoi patologii. Moskva, Meditsina, 1965. 225 P. (MIRA -18:12) hT-NKOV-k, Z-.A. Effect of iprazid on the dea-.b rate of anir-als in experimental pw=ocoacal infection and t7phoid fever intoxication. Pat. fiziol. i eksp. tarap. 9 no,l:U-63 Ja-F 165. (MIRA 18!11) 1. Otdal infektaionnoy patologii i eksparimantallnoy terapli infektsiy (zav. - prof. Kb. a. Plaxial"yes) Instituta opidemlo- logii i mikrobiologil imeni N.F. Gwnalei (dlTelftor prof. P.A. Vershilow) AMN SSSR, Moskva. POPERENKOVA, Z.A.; GUSEVA, Ye.V. POPENENKOVA., Z.A.; GUSEIVA, Ye.V. Effect of indopan, a monoardne oxidase inl,-Jicitbr, or, sensf,~,rlvy -737 of rats and mice to antibiotics. Fumn. i toks. 28 no.0':734 N-D 165. (19RA 19:1) 1. Otdel infektsionnoy P~atologii i eksperimentallnoy teerapii infekbsiy (zav. - ablen-korrespondent AMN SSSR prof. hh.hl. P'lanellyes) Instituta epidemiologii i milrobiologil imeni N.F. Gamalei AMN SSSR, Moskva. NR' AM6029769 Monograph UR/ Yu. F.; Guma.. V, V,,; Roahchin, V. V.; Grinenko, V.,I.; Popenko, V.-S;.; Kurkumeli, A. A. Fittin g and welc' -ng of corrosion-resisting steel piping in the atomic '-.industry (1Nb'n1tazh'-_i avarka truboprovodov iz korrozionnostoykikh ataley V atomnoy piomyshlennosti).,Moscow, Atomizdat, 1966. 248 p. illus., 2,800. c biblio.. 9pie:8 printed. TOPIC, -TAGS f - pipeline, -welding, automatic welding, welding technology PURPOS E AND COVERAGE: The author s d iscuss current practices in assem- bling and welding pipelfhes from coriosion-resistant steels, designated for use.in agtressive media in.atomic industry. Existing techniques recommendations are made on the selection of appropri- ~ate-methods,'irhose technical and economic indices are cited. Welding operations and.equipment, .and assembly and.welding machinery are de- scribed;,autosatievelding and the complete automation of assembly op- erations,ar e, amphasix.ed.. Thebook is intended for engineers and tech- nid'ians-and all.speciali'stsworking in design and assembly *hope of Vlants. .and-reipeareb-Inst'Itutes speclallzLng In the welding of corrosJm- r6slatant-atials .Therl..,are: 108 -ref arences. of wbich 56 are Soviet. 112 Athe ezi.- e-fli.mv. 6,cip, Iv. v/s.,s YERGALIYEV, A.Ye.; KUZNETSOV, I.Ye.; YURKOV, V.N.; IOPI;IIKOj M.Kh., OSIPOV, AN. Development of systems of mining at the Belcus.ovka Mine. Trudy Alt. CIMNII Ali Kazakh. SSR 10:3-11 161. (MIRA 14:9) (Altai lllount~ains--Mining engineering) .r 4CC NR: AP7001837 SQURCE CODE: Ul?/0135/66/000/012/0009/00il AUTHOR: Alekin, L. Ye. (Candidate of technical sciences); Zorin, Yu. N. (Candidate of technical sciences)t Razzhivin, V. N. (Engineer); Guma, V. V. (Engineer); Popenko, V.S.' (Engineer), ORG: none TITLE: Methods of determining the regulation characteris tics of a low-amperage are in argon Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 1966, 9-11 TOPIC TAGS: motion picture camera, current source, welding inspection, are welding, welding technology / Kiev 16S-2 motion picture camera, IP-50 current source ABSTRACT: At-present argon-are welding by means of automatic welding machines (AW) with a nonconsumable electrode Is widely employed to weld parts of stainless steel 0.2-1. 0 mm thick in argon with the aid of positive-polarity direct current with an 0. 2 5-3. 0 mm long are. The intensity of the welding current ranges from 1. 0 to 7 0 a. The ultimate purpose of regula- tion is to pi~oduce a welded joint of,high quality. But since the AWIM affects directly not the Corel 114 UD C: 621. 791. 7 5. 01 C _i4k,_9J~f6d6-7- weld but the arc, this regulation can be accomplished only if the regulation characteristic, i. e. -the dependence of voltage on are length, is known, since the AVM reacts directly not to the length but to the voltage of the arc. Normally the regulation characteristic is determined by static tests or from a recalculation of volt-ampere characteristics of the are, but this does not reveal all the features of the regulaiion characteristic, particularly for the welding of parts 0. 2-0. 5 mm thick with the aid of a short arc with currents of less than 30 a. Of special .practical interest in this connection is the part of the regulation characteristic corresponding to arcs of less than 0. 5 mm in length; if in this case the voltage is either virtually independent .of the are length or increases with decreasing arc length, then even a highly sensitive feedbac type AWM cannot assure the regulation of arc length with respect to voltage. To eliminate this difficulty, the authors developed a new method of determining the regulation characteristic, based on the following considerations: Since the regulation characteristic represents the de- pendence of U8 on L (I , a continuous curve can be plotted during continuous movement of the electrode. At the same time, in order to gain the correct idea of the are length, the position of the arc column must be checked in two mutually perpendicular planes and the plunge of the arc into the metal prevented. This now method provides for the simultaneous examination .of the arc from both sides by means of Awo Kiev 16S-2 mption, picture cameras (16 frames per second) positioned at right angles tD each other so'that the position of the arc column and the length of the are can be mmurately determine ;d. A corresponding experimental setap was con- k ~Card 2/4 ACC NR: AP7001837 61ructed (Fig., 1):, its principal components are: welding torch 1. mechanism 2 for vertical movement of welding torch, at the rate of 0. 2-2. 0 mm/sec, rotator 3, chuck 4 for attachment I Yelding beat, and table 5. 0 f .4. 2 Fig. 1. Experimental setup -;f The double filming of the welding operation is synchronized with oscillographic recording of current and voltage by means of a time mark whose design and switching circuit are shown in Fig. 2; the connection and disconne ction of the electrical circuit are assured by the closing of contacts 2 by shutter 1 of the motion.picture camera, represented by a metal disk with a flare Card 3/4 ACC NR. AP7001837 Fig. 2. Design and switching circuit of R time mar k Oscillograph loop angle of 1.10% Argon consumption was, 140"I~O litersAr. Regulation characteristics were plot-m'- ted for currents of from 0. 7. to 50 a. Findings: processing of the kinograms showed that in the presence of short arcs the arc -column is rarely displaced from. its axis and the resulting deviation is sufficiently stable in time and readily fixed by means of the kinogram. In subse- quent experiments an IP-50 current source was employed to reduce to -3% the current devi- .ation accompanying the change in ar6length from 0. 1 to 5. 0- mm. - It was found that when the arc length is sufficiently short the linear relationship between voltage and aire length no longer applies and the regulation characteristic -becomes nonlinear. This nonlinearity clearly mani- fests itself when the are length is: 0; 6 Tn_ m- and shorter. Orig.7. arL has: A figures. DATE:". SUB CODE: 13, H/ sunk ."~Ji6~;ORIG REF: 002 4/4 Card ACC NR AP7001838 SOURCE CODE: UR/0135/66/0001012/0014/0015 AUTHOR: Popenko, V. S. (Engineer); Bukarov, V. A.(Engineer); Ishchenko, Yu. S. (Engl- neer). ORG: none TITLE: Programming the regime of pulsating-arc welding of tubes SOURCE: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo. no. 12, 1966, 14-15 !TOPIC TAGS. automa4d- programming, thermal alysis method, pulse welding, arc welding/1 lKhl8N9T steel ABSTRACT: The energy introduced into the metal in order. to accomplish its uniform fusion may be regulated in two ways: by varying the pulse duration or by altering the welding current intensity. Programming with respect to welding current requires high-power regulation. Hence programming with respect to pulse duration is simpler and more reliable. The design and cal- culation of the welding arc cycle for the pulsitting-arc welding of tubes reduce to the determi- nation of. a) number of welding Impulses (weld spots) required for the continuous welding of a tube of a given diameter and thickness; b) duration of pause between impulses; c) duration of 1/3 UDC: 621.791.754a--546.293:534:62-503.52:62-462 C-.,d ACC NR' AP7001838 impulse as a function of the tube. material and dimensions. Point a) is determined as a function of the outside diameter of the tube, the outside diameter of the weld spot and the coefficient of overlap of weld spots. As for the pause between impulses, It must be the shortest possible so as to maximize the productivity of the process, yet sufficiently long to assure the solidifi- cation of the molten metal in the weld puddle so there would be no flow of molten metal from one weld puddle to the next. As for the duration of the impulse, it must be tailored to the time required to melt the puddle material. . It is shown that with the aid of a family of curves of the time dependence of temperature, on employing the graphic method of plotting the thermal cycle (Fig. 1), it is possible to compile a program for the variation of the time required to reach melting point for every individual weld spot during the seam welding. Experimental formulas for determining these factors are presented, and they are used to calculate the pulsating-are cycle for the welding of non-swivel joints of 22x3 min tubes of lJKh18N9T steel, with a welding I curreat of 70 a and voltage of 10 v, at a welding rate of 6 m/hr. The theoretical findings thus 11 obtained were checked by welding specimens of these tubes by means of an ATV-15-40 auto- i matic welding machine in accordance with the experimentally selected program, and we e r] found to be in agreement with the experimental fiDdin a. Orig. art. has: 2 figures, 3 tables. Card 2/3 W-rx - I ... Maw! ACC NR' AP7001838 Jvart n th fin doutside, d Fig.. Diagram for determining the! tu tN heating time and pulse length V ommpnceMr drcpvt as functions of temperatureI nient 0 ISITUS, WeldinLr zrrl curves. The arrows and letters Indicate the sequence of con- struction of the thermal cycle 0 of the weld spot &149 SUB CODE: 13. U/ SUBM DATE: rAme Card 3/3 USSR /General "roblems of Pathoiogy~ Pathophysiology U-3 of Infectious Process Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Bloi No 15, 19582 70743. Author I ris t Not*- given, Title Functional--,Changes:.in,the-Cortex..of:the Suprarenal GlandsAn Cases:,of BacterfAI.Infection and Intoxi- cation. Orig Pub: Vracheb-. Delo, 1957, No 7, 767-7710.. Abstract-. After intervenous injecti.on of warm typhoid vac- cine Into rabbits.,, the content of "ascorbic acid in the suprarenal:glands decreased by 40 percent. When the rabbits were Infected with a pneumococcus culture, the content of ascorbic acid decreased by 60-70 percent, although the weight of the suprarenal 'glands increased in the second case from 37Z to 647 -Card 4/z Ile, on undu Iftnutmot of grisanilit, Z.- A. r1lifiked with'tht VrocIb" of its iftWiplit lumstolvioollitAbe timeof the lag ~The stationary phn= leads to. an b. us in 1. -A vnb-- d prill I Pl. do~s-naf dharip the- dyniifilai'M-tl 10ot DNA'jn tho cnuii6 Duth~ fitit'2 t the, phase'~OVJO'ga RNA in the cou'rse bi 8 bourr.. A St lin, 15 -;Lg,/Ml.-; changes theftnami-rSW I-Itiplicatioll, Both closes 81 Grisamin dccrclsc -of": I I 1h . n 0 per. YUKOOVSKIT, G.16.; POPAYM. R.R. Styrene reaetions with vegetable oils. Zhur.prIkl.khIm- 30 no.4:603 2 Ap 957. (NMA 10: 7) 1. KharIkovskly politekhnichookly Institut luent V.I.Lenins. (Styrene) (Oils and fate) S/191/62/000/009/003/012 B101/B144 AUTHORS: Yukhnovskiy, G. L., Popenker, R. R., Kuznetsova, V. M. TITLE: Cold-setting epoxy-acrylate compounds P,&RIODICAL.- Plasticheskiye massy, no. 9, 1962, 14 16 TEXT: With a view to improving the thermostability of cold-setting epoxy compounds and avoiding the need to use toxic hardening agents, the red e copolymerization of epoxy resin with polymethyl methacrylate in th" resence of methacrylic acid as hardening agent was investigated. Three P uced. Compound Is A solution of dimethyl aniline in compounds were prod metbyl methacrylate is poured into the JA-6 (ED-6).ep'oxy resin. Poly- methyl mothacrylate powder is then stirred in, a solution of benzoyl. peroxide in methacrylic acid-is added (ratio methacrylete:methacrylic acid - 21l), and a filler.is added to the finished compound if necessary. 0 The setiing time amounts to 20 - 30 mint thermostability to 88 C according to Martens. For compound 2# dimethyl aniline is dissolved in a mixture of st;yrene and methyl methaerylate. Since this compound too had a short setting timeg the addition of polymethyl methacrylate was omitted for card 112 V PO~PENKOL,-A.K, Acid formation by acidophilic bacteria in a corn decoction. -Itudy Inst.mikrobiol.i virus.AN Kazkah.SSR 6:128-132 162. (MIRA 15:8) (CORN(MIZE)) (ENsiLArE-MICROBIOLOGY) .USSR/Pharmacology. Pharmacognosy. Toxicology - Medicinal Plants. T-5 Abs Jour : Referat Zhur -.Biologiya, No 16, 1957, 71738 Author : Babusenko, A.M., Yurchenko, M.A., Popenko, A.K. Inst Title : Phytocidal Activity of Some Wild Garlics. OrigI Pub : Uch. zap. kazakhsk. un-ta, 1956, 21, 24-30 Abstract The phytocidal activity of 6 species of Allium, (A. longicuspis Rgl., A. obligum L., A. caesium, Shrenk., A. decepiens Fish.; A. sativum L. and A. porrum L.) was studied. The activity was established by Prof. B.P. Tokin's method by "steaming" for one hour of a freshly planted culture of microorganisms in a Petri dish. It was shown that the volatile fractions and the juice of all tested species of allia posess bacteriocidal pro- perties towards gram-positive and gram-negative microor- ganisms. The most powerful phytocides appear to be A. longicuspis and A. obligum. The maximal activity of the Card 1/2 6o - ol. USSR/Cultivated Plants Potatoes. Vegetables. Melons. m Abs Jour Ref ZhurBiol.,.No, 12, 1958,53615 Author Popenko, AM. Inst _Dozsk Zonal Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Title T~6-Cro'p Potato Culture The Best Method of Its Accele- rated Propatsution. OriG Pub Byul. nauchno--tekhn. ifforra. Dinsk..zonal'n. n. -i. in-ta S. kh., 1957, No 1,23-25 Abstract A. raothod of iecurim, two.potato robd ayear was,develaped by the.Rbstov Experimental-Selection Station (I.Lksay Ekper- imental Field). This method is recomended for the pro- par_ation of the Rostov, Yuzhanin U11yanov varieties. The cultivation of the first crop io carried out for 65- 75 days in a manner sinilar to the forced Lwowth of the early potato. There is an interval of 15-20 clays Card 1 2 41 KRIVOSHEY, D.; DRAGUNOV, V.; TySHKO, V.; KOREIWAK, A., starishly inzh. po tekhnike be-zopasnostli; ]ULCHANOV, A., rabocbiy tsek-ha; POVOLOTSKIY, B.; LOBACHEV, L.; SUKF-WOV, A.; ZEnYAMEN-KO, !.; KOZLOV, A.; POPENKO,F. inzh. (Moskva); SHAPIRO, A. Editor's mail. Okhr.truda i sotn.strakb.~5 no.8:32-33 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:7) 1. Glavnyy inzh. shakhty "TSentral1naya 11, Krivoy Rog (for Kirvoshey). 2. Pomoshchnik glavnogo inzb. po tekhnike bezo asnosti shakhty 11TSentral1naya;'Krivoy Rog (for Dragunov). 3. flachallnik ventilyatsii shakhty "TSentrallnaya, Krivoy Rog (for Tyshko). 4. Tomskdy podsbipnikovyy zavod 5-GPZ (for Korenyak). 5. Kabluchnaya fabrika, g. Nerekhta (for Molchanov). 6. Predsedatell zavodskoF.,o komiteta Moskovskogo zavoda zhelezobetonnykh izdeliy No.7 (for Lobachev). 7. Transportnaya kontora tresta "Sterlitamakstroy", g. Sterlitamak (for Sukhanov). 8. Predsedatell mestnogo komiteta gorodskoy t4pografii, g. Michurinsk (for Zemlyachenko). 9. Predsedatell komissii okbrany truda gorodskogo komiteta professionallnogo soyuza meditsinskikh rabotnikov, g. Yevpatoriya (for Kozlov). 10. Vneshtatnyy tekhnicheskiy inspektor Voronezbskogo oblastnogo soveta professio- nallnykh soyuzov (for Shapiro). (Industrial hygiene) ALHKSANDROV, B.H., nauchnyy aotrudnik; ALEKSANDROVA, T.N.. nauchnyy sotrudnik; BELYAMA, K.I., nauchnyy sotrudnik; GORBUNOVA, Z.A., nauchnyy sotrud~ik; GOF=TffA-PWZUA, L.L. nauchnyy sotrudnik; GORJEMAq L*N,, neuchnyy notradnik: GULTAYETA, A.M.. nauchnyy Botrudnik; DKITHEIKO, Tu.S., nauchnyy sotradnik; ZABOLOTSKIT. A.A., nauchnyy sotrudnik; KAKAROVA. Ye.F.. nauchnyy sotrudnik; NOVIKOV, P.L. nauchnyy sotrudnik; PCMVSKIY. V.V., mauchny7 sotradnik; SKIRNOV, A.F.. nanchnyy sotradnik; M!IWANOVSUYA, A.F.. nauchnyy sotradnik; URBAN, V.V., nauchnyy sotr-adnik~ Prinimali uchastiye: BALAGUROVA. N.V., nauchnyy motradnik; VIBER, D.G., neuchnyy sotrudnik; POTAPOVA, 0.1., nauchnyy sotrudnik; SZOWVA, V.A., nauchnyy sotrudnik; FILIMONOVA, Z.I.. nauchnyy sotrudnik; POENW,-L.K., nauchnyy sotradnik; ZYTSARI, N.A., red.; PHAVDIIT, I.P., red.; PANKRASHOY, A.P., red.; 5 M CHENK0. L.V., tekhn.red. ,[Lakes of Karelia,- natural features, fishes, and fisheries] Osera Karelii; priroda, ryby i rybnoe khosiaistvo; spravochnik. Petroza- vodak. Goo.izd-vo Karellskoi ASSR. 1959. 618 p. (MIRA 13:8) (Contiiined on next card) AT.WSAHDROV, B.M. --- (continued) Card 2. 1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.S.R.) Karellskiy ekonomicheBkiy admi- nistrativnyy rayon. Sovet narodnogo khozyaystva,,..2. Kareltakoye otdeleniye VBesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta ozernogo i rechno-o rybnogo khozysystva (for Aleksbndrovi Aleksandrovs, Bo- lyayeva. Gorbunova, Gordayeva-Pertseva, Gordeyeva, Gulyayeva, Dmitrenko, Zabolotskiy, Kakarova, Novikov, Pokrovskiy, Smirnov, StefanovBkaya. Urban). 3. Karellskiy filial AN SSSR (for Balagurova, Veber, Potapovs, Sokolova, Filimonova, Popenko). .(Karelia--Lakes) FOPENKOD N., inzhoner. %~~'~ ~' g,:~~ Feed~'mixer and steamer. Klas,ind,BUR 25 no.2;60 134, OMP A 7:5) V~ S/169/63/000/002/062/127 n e pro -D263/D307. of 1:. -10 0 0 out'partly by -the- proceduie from ob- axid.partly-r-by. the coiieentrate sampling me- d.'....'.)'r'-"-~a'.:.-giv--e..n--d-egreel-of--..--bx~66Ute, .:-the lAtter:should replace . . . . . . . . . -:2 5 6 5-Kof: the.- poin,:s! of.. observation -.:,,The degree of detail t : 6 in d b e ns 1, ~-o .,o s rvationa ~lpoin s r ma s on the.whole unchanged' e amo t of ~~c.onc is~ determined-mot only by the on rate :samp e a of grass cover-of-thejo'cality:or by its geomorphological -e ar istics,'-bu t --the prosp'ecting. If a so' by-- he Lxrpose of: -_-,th, Ia. -is..:car ie ou or-,~'such..minerd e tter r- d' f 1B ~S~~90ld tin tungsten~ sily,'collected in cone r6lativ6i a entrates,.then an..- the..method,'a be* used-~: o ~ktensive.:application .~;--o e~.concehtrate'::.method' will -alow id- sessment f.' _a*more'-rap as 0 ~he~~,.:-compldxz- of _;te-rrigenous.1, f 6rmat ions-;,' which covers large. region ...... I,- vo~,dilscover: inj. '~us f ~bekis anj:_ an( 't 0 U1. mineral depositsa,, 6-0. r: B, note.: translation. ;7 7, 'GAMSHOVA, N.N., studentka V.kursa; GOLOVKO, G.N., student Tkursa; -=7 KOVALITSOVA, V.S., student V kursa; POPENKO, T.V., studentks~-V kursa; RUSTAMOV, T.,etudent Vj=sa Neurological disorders in some helminthiases. Sov.med. 25 no.1: 127-230 j7a 162. RA 15: 4) 1. Izzkliniki nervnykh bole2ney (rukaioditell - dotsent Y.A.Likhtenshteyn) Dagestanskogo meditsinskogo instituta (dir. - dotsent M.M.Maksuddv). RVOUS SYSTBV~--DISBASES) (WON%, INTESTINAL 'UID PARASITIC) _84609 wJ1 2 2 0 9 1 27 OR X% 0b A115/A029 AUTHORS:~ Popenko, V.S., Va371amov, 1. Ineers, TITLE., Argori-Are Welding Equipmen forAnnular Seams of Stainless Steel PERIODICAL- Sva.rochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 4, pp. 29 31 TEXT: The article was worked out in collaboration with V.I. Grinenko and --d-M V'Ii mironov. Owing toa difference in heat transmission between tTMFan ck walleditems even the slightest deviation from conditionsset, for welding these objects leads to burns or undertemperatures during the welding process. There- fore, a new apparatus was designed for argon-shield welding of hermetic ring- shaped stainless steel seams with infusible electrode (Fig. 2). Characteristics of objects to be welded: diameter for a length of up to 3 m 8 -40 mm, length uptc) 0-5 m 8 - 120 nun., thickness of welded items: 0.2 - 0.8 mm. Rotation furnished by a MY -320 (MU-320) motor directeurrent, lOO.w,,6,20O rpm. Limits of smooth dregxUation of rotation of items in rpmt 0.6 - 16.6. Diameter of tungsten elec- trode 1 3 mm. Source of are tension - 3-phase 6CC-100 (VSS-100) selenium rec- tifier. Smoothness of regulation of welding current 5 - 80 amp. Expenditure of Card 1/2 ........ ... Y -fl, -F -qt- 4 ~ A-27" 33 ~V b triga dii a A. tilt" -,4atwQft4) I ~T7?m Otel. - Q K thmV -Ox k h ill the ntomfgatim of tht ilic "Iff F.-Ot Orthr inc ill alic5imens, as U means of Frups, Ili th" 614-0m,wi for Oeptrondnictoxops obSWAtiono. Two thow Oat p!,-tjctr% vvliji,~h am 11i)t firinly held, stici, us Intir- cryst . layers ~ hecwtie inost readily atoratzed. The etching can be carried out In low-pressurt Nt or A urider a bell J-j, or (prdembly) in a 2,eleutrode gas tube with etaltd4n electrodes. The optimum etching conditions for most sne- tals aud alloys are 5 kv., 5 ma., and 0.1 mra. Rg pressure of Ne, edthotiA a ,wJa-bI,,, voltaze aud more MOO discharge Is prderrttl for the more fu-sible Lind the more readily otor-liz- alk metals and alloys (Zn, Cii, bmra, etc ) c S. a c,d, not In axorm of O.P snadfiq. cm.. a voltage ~~; 2-3 kv.. at 0.1 min IN '" 9T=0', fk~mc n5ct.lhirgiml pbotmnleri~ raphs d I. ,i wkx) WE grainy pearlitt, 4nd 161sp T~-~riite in i5tcel it- astrate the rc-3ults obtoLived with tht ~!G,, di.~,Jlurze. f IV M, Sternbefg 2- ~7 DAt-JILOV,, G.Ye., F,N~, studentka; PIROGOVA, Ye.l.., Otunentk-l,, 110.PEWWA~ 5t'ldertlka Importance of the original functional state of th.=, cent:-a-. nei,vous system in the chunv~e or the ln,,.rao,-ular prc-ssuro dul-r-Ing chronJe painful irritation. Trudy lzhev.go--.med.."nst. 2L.4.11-47 liL, 1. Kafedra normal~noy fiziologii (ZaV. 00t-;e!A lzhevskogo rr~~-Oitqinskogo instiltuta. ----POPE11S,..-Ya.,jFcpens, J.]; SILINIS11. E. [S'12ins, E.1; VITOLS, I.; Pri~j.rpala uc~astiye nzra'N7q, [F-relmane, j Fluorometric determination of 11-hydroyycorticosteroids in human blood plasma. Vop. med. k~dm. 8 nc.6:62&-634 ii-D 62. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Institut eksperlrentallnoy i k2inichesko~y meditsiny AN Latviyslcoy SSR., fiziko-matematichaskiy fakul'tet Latviyskogo universitetaimeni Patera Struchka, RJga. SILINI~fl E - [Siliiis,, E.]; POPENS, YA.YA. [_Popens. J.1; EYDUS, Ti.A. i~A Etd a.9 J.1 Spectrophotometric and f~lorimteric dete;mination of corticosteroid hormones, Izv, AN SSSR.Ser.fi:z. 26 no-IQ--1311-1313 '62- (MRA 15-10) 1, Latviyakiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. Petra Stuchki i Respublikanskaya klinicheskaya bollnitsa im. Paulya Stradynya. (HORMONES) (SPECTROPHOTOMETRY) (FLUORIMETRY) WKINLI/Analytical Chenistry. Analysis of Inorganic Substances. E-2 Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Xhim., No 13, 1958, 43027. Author Poper E., Popa L., Junie V., Roman L. Inat Title New Gravimetric Method for a Rapid Determination of Cadmium. Orig Pub: Rev. chin., 1957, 8, No 11, 714-716. Abstract: On interaction of Cd 24- with rionophenyl-hydra- zodicarbon-thioamide CjH.~--NHC-_N(SH)k,,N (I) in neutralmedium, there is formed a stable white precipitate which is insoluble in water, C.ZHSOH and ether. I is readily synthesized from phenyl- isothiocyanat'a and tbiosemicarbazide in the pre- sence of pyridine, and is a white powder) MP Card 1/3 MANIA/Analytical Chemistry. fulalysis of InorGanic Substances-. E-2 Abs Jour; Bet Zhur-Khin-) No 13, 1958 43027. 175-1760, soluble in qtl~j-OH, acetone, pyridine, and alkalies, and insoluble in.vater.and inacids. In deteimining Cd there is added ari -e.q yolume of CASOH.to 10-15 1ot a-solution containIing 0.01 0.15 9 CdSOt or; Cd(03COO)..3, the mixture is heated on a water bath, and there is added, dropwise and with continuous stirring, an alcoholic solution of 1 (0 .5 or 1 6 1 per 100 ml C4HO-OH) after which the Eiixture is kept for 15 minutes on a water bath. The precipitate that is forned is filtered off, washed f irst with warm 50',.) CzH -Olf, then with 96,~ CAHSOH (2-5 ml) and ether (3-5 ml), dried at 105-1100 for 20-30 minutes, and weighed. If the solution being analyzed is weakly acidic, 1 nl of 2 N C113COONa Card 2/3 8 POPERECHTiSM, B.A. ic-le-770m=Wneltic fiurface waves on a cylirlar with a layer. Nauch. doklayu.sh1coly: radiotekh. i elektron. no.2.,42-50 1 58. (MIRA 12;1) 1. Kitfo(Irit anteniqk1h uutroyatv i rasproutranoniyu rudiovoln Hoakov- akogo onorgotichookogo inatituta. (Radio waves) POPERECHENKO B A VEEREVKIN, S.M., kajad. takhn. nauk, red. (Antenna-feeder devices) Antenno-fidernye ustroistva. Moskval Mosk.-energ.in-t. Pt.2. (Transmission lines] Linii peredach. 1961 76 p. (MIRA: 16:8) (Wave guides) iAntennas (Electronics)) (Microwaves) 66314 4t_~" 7,37 SOV/162-59-1-8/27 AUTHOR: erechenko, B.A. TITLE: The Excitation of a Iiarge-Diameter.Cylinder With a 'Layer PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly, Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 1959, Nr 1, pp 62-72 ABSTRACT: The author presents a transformation of general solu- tions of.the.problem of electromagnetic excitation of a thick metal cylinder with a layer to obtain an exact substitution of slowly converging series by in- tegrals which may.be subjected to approximated calcu- lation. This paper is based on the author's previous work fR-ef f in which the general solution of the Max- well equations was used in the form obtained by G.T. Idarkov ZRef 42. The basic difficult of using the for- mulas of the preceding paper ZR_ef 1~ for calculations is the poor convergence of the Fourier series for the function of the coordinate -f with large cylinder dia- Card 1/4 meters. In case of sufficiently large diameters, this 66314 SOV/162-59-1-8/27 The Excitation of a Large-Diameter Cylinder With a Layer difficulty may be overcome, if the obtained summation of the Pourier series is replaced by a definite inte- gral. The idea of this operation is known since the 19th century and was used for solving diffraction prob- lems on a large-dia-meter ball. It was developed by B. A. Vvedenskiy ZRef g and V.A. Pok L/Ref g. The Four- ier series is considered as an infinite sum of residu- es in the plane of complex wave numbers referring to waves which are propagated along the coordinate such a sum of residues is.replaced by a contour inte- gral which is then calculated by one of the known approximation methods. This approach may be used for the solution of a number of other analogous problems, especially, for calculating fields in the presence of a large-diameter cylinder. A.S. Goryainov's paper ZRef 879 which was published recently, deals with this pro- blem. In subject paper the method has been extended to the expression of the field which is excited by arbi- Card 2/4 trary sources in the entire space, under considerati- J( 66314 SOV/162-59-1-8/27 The Excitation of-a Large-Diameter Cylinder With aLayer on of the influence of the magneto-dielectric layer covering the cylinder. The integrals obtained are se- parated.into two series. One section is calculated by the "pereval" method and the other one by using the theory of residues. In this, case, different asympto- tic expressions of cylindrical Debye functions are used. The borders of applicability of the results ob- tained by this method are indicated. The limitations are caused by the Debye-functions andmay be elimina- ted by using:other asymptote methods, for example the cylindrical functions of the order of 1/3 ZR-ef-27. However, the application of these functions compli- cates.the approximated and accurate calculations and the'analysis of their results. This g filled by the recent work of A.S. Goryainov ef D7 who used complex "Eyrill functions,for the.summation of slowly converging series. Nevertheless, additional research is required of a cylinder with a layer. The 'Card 3/4 author expresses his gratitudeto Docent Yu.I. Gros- Imalm POPEMIMY, A. Building *large chemistry" and construction Bank control. Fin. SSSR 21 no-3:22-27 Mr 160. (MIRA 13:3) I.Nachallnik otdola pravlaniya Stroybanks SSSR. (Banks and banking) (Chemical industries-Finance) POPE'RE'KIA, 1-%Ya. "Note on the Analysis of the Critical ILP~ FOORM of Smooth Rollers on Trip Bearings" Dokl. Ali Tadzh SSR, No 0, 1954, 81-85, The author examines the influence of a biviaireirmly distributed gryoscopic moment,.created by the mass of a roller, on its propur frequencies of various orders. He shows that the angular velocity of the A*PPUr w and the proper freqewm- dies k are related by the dependence vr-- 0-, 9E b) 74TMe a and b are coefficients ,depending upon the geometric dimensiong of t-he roller the order of fren- quency k. (RM16kh, No 9, 1955) POPEMA, M.Ya. Applicabilit7 of Golitsyn's parallelepipeds for measuring seismic velocities. Izv.Otd.est.nauk AN Tadsh.SSR no.9- 57-62 '55. (MLRA 99.10) 1. Tadsbikskiy sallskakhozyaystvennyy inetitut. (Selemonstry) LTADSKIY, V.B.; POPHRVKA. M.Ya. Effect of grinding factors on the roughness of finished surfaces. Isv.Otd.est.nauk AN Tadsh.SSR no.9:63-67 '55. NI-HA 9:10) 1. Taftbikskly sellskokbosysystvanrqy institut, Kafedra tokhnologit metallov. (Metal cutting) POPERIMA, M.Ya. Rnarks on the -problen of o7erturning bodies during oarthqualres (a review of P.k.Drachukle article). Izv.*td.est.nauk AN Tadsh.SSR no-13:167-170 156. (KLRA 9:10) 1.2adshikukly sel'skokhozyaystvennyy Institut.. (Seismology) ~POPA POPMMA Moya. MO' Allowance for the diameter of roller bodies as a factor in Alloo bearings' durability. DokI. AN Tadzh.SSR no-15:45-49 '56. bear3 (MLRA 9:10) 1. TadshIkskly seI'*kokhozyav*tvewW institut. (Bearings (Machinery)) POPEM.A, M. Ya. 1. Zv&luatlon of the effect of roller precision on play In radial roller bearings. Dokl. AN Tadsh.SSR n0-15151-55 156. (MLRA 9:10) 1. Tadshikskly sallskokhozyaystyenWy Inatitut. (Rollerlbearings) c Y f AUTHDR-. POPITM, X.Y& 32-6-26/51, TITIE: The Deteii~~; on of Interior Tenslovz ir, Electrolytic Coatings after Bending of the Plat Cat'hode. (Opredeleniye vnutremikh napryazheniv v e1ektrolW&mkkb po1a7t-*Lyz0kh po izgibu ploBkogo katoda, Russian) PMIODICALs Z~Lvodskaya Laboratoriya, 1957, Vol 23, Nr 6, pp 720--725 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: Card 1/2 The determination of interior tensions in electrolytic coatings is carried out radiographically or by measuring cathode deformation. In the latter came circumstances are created by Which the coated cathode aquires the property of becoming deformed in the covering lVer under the influenoe of internal forces. By measuring this deformation it is possible to judge the strength of internal tensions. It is upon this that the present method has been worked out. The foUowing conclusions are dramu 1.) The present method of determining intemal tensions after a metal eleotron precipitation is based upon wrong conolusions and leads to errors. 2:1 The elastic line of the bent cathode forms a ojbio parabola. 3 The initial tensions in the coating layer have the greatest practical importance. 32-6-26/54 The Determination of. Interior Tensions in Electrolytic Coatings after Bending of the Flat Cathode. 4.) The method recommended here in of advantage because of its good reproducing properties and because it is independent of the size and material of the cathodes, so tbal errora are avoided. (With 8 Illustrations, 9 Formulae and 2 Tableft) ASSOCIATICK: The Kazakhstan State Agrioaltural Institute PRESINM BM SUBW M: AVAM60LE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 POPJREKA, M.Ya.; FRUSIN, K.S. Studying Internal strains In metals during electrodeposition by the use of a disc cathode and ohmic indicator. Vest. AN Knakh. SSR 14 no.2:84-91 F 158 (Min 112- 2) (itrains and stresses) (Electrolysis) AUTHOR: Popereka, K. Ya. 32-3-W52 TITLE: The Application of a Mirror- Device for the Determination of Interior Stresses in Electrolytic Coatings (Ispollzoraniye zerkallnogo pribora dlya opreaeleniya vnutrennikh nrLpryazheniy v elektroliticheskikh pokrytiyakh) IMIODICAL: Zavoaskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 3, PP. 366-366 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A measuring method was developed which offers more advantages than that of the spiral contractometer developed by Bremer and Senaeroff Ref.2 . The device is smaller, lighter, and less expen- sive, and is able to operate with a sensitivity that is fifteen times greater. A spiral cathode upon which the electrolyte coating form is riginy connected with a small mirror. While the electro- lyte forms deposits, internal stresses are produced which Cause the spiral cathode to revolve together with the mirror. A ray of light inciaing upon the mirror thus changes its direction. The in- terior of the spiral has a coating of insulating varnish. A sohematical draiving of the electrode showing clearly in what way Cara 1/2 the mirror is mounted, and also showing the spiral itself is The Application of a Mirror jovioe for the 32-3-IOV52 Determination of Interior Stresses in Electrolytic Coatings attached. There are I figure, and 2 references, I of which is Slavic. ASSOCIATION: Kazakh State Institute for Agriculture (Kazakhskiy gosudarstvennyy sel'skokhozyaystvennyy institut) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Electrolytic coatings-Stresses-Determina+,ion 2. Mirrors- Applications AUTHORS: PoPereka,_M,)[j,, Docent, Candidate of SOV32-24-9-50/53 Teohn Sciencea, F .t.-tor A.M. Candidate ,u of Technical Science;, Engineer, Martynenko, A.A., Engine e-~A, Va"111 a ev , D.N., Engineer TITLE: On the Determination of the Interior Stross of Galvanic Coatings i (Ob opredelenii vnutrennikh napryazheniy v gallvanicheskikh po- krytiyakh). On the Occasion of the Article by Sh.Z.Zakirov and Yu.N. Petrov, Published in the Periodical "Zavodskaya laboratori- ya", Nr 12, 1957 (Po povodu stat'i Sh.Z.Zakirova i Yu.N. Petrova, opublikovannoy v zhurnalle "Zavodskaya laboratoriya", Nr 12,19579.) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriy&7~1958, Vol 24, Nr 9, pp 1164-1165 (USSR) ABSTRACT, The article mentioned in the title contains formulae for the de- termination of stresses which cannot yield exact, results and be- sides, are not new* This type of calculating stresses was already carried out by M.L. Pertsovskiy (Ref 1), as well as by Brenner and Senderoff (Brener and Senderoff) (Ref 2), and by the,authors of the present article. One of the equations mentioned is actually only an alteration of the equation already suggested by Stoney (Ref 4) in 1909. In the further explanations it is mentioned among Card 1/2 other facts in this paper that the calculation of Zakirov and On the Determination of the interior Stress of SOV/32-24-9-50/571 Galvanic Coatinge. On the Occasion of the Article by Sh.Z. Zakirov and Yu.N. Petrov, Published in the Periodical "Zavodskaya laboratoriya", Nr 12, 1957 Petrov does not make a classification of the stress of the coatings possible. It is also mentioned that the calculation of the stresn According to the radius of the curve has a number of defioienciaa.It is, for instance, not possible to carry out any measurement5 during the electrolysis. Pox these reasons the methods suggested by Pertsovskiy and A.T. Vagramyan and Yu.S. Tsareva (Ref 5) and others axe better. Finally the editors men- tion at the end of this article that they agree in principle with this critical comment. There are 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet. Card 2/2 ! W Z POPEREKA, M.Ya.; 101-21-11WHIM, V.V. Structu-e-F7,r. Internal stresses of zinc electrodepo presence -Ir alcohols. Izv.vys.uchob.zav.; khim.i khim.ta' no.6:967-W~ 164- 1. NovosillEM- pedagogicheskiy institut i Krasnoyarski. poMte-IchnJMRM,*t,~,, institut. .- - 5 POPEREKA. M.Ya, Origin of internal stresses in electrolytically deposited metals. Fiz--met. i metalloved. 20 no.5:753-762 N 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Novosibirskiy"pedagogicheakiy institut. Submitted November 2. 1964. T 0592- LVETI io-! C) j 1i Act A AA6020946 SOURCE CODE: LJR/013 AUTHOR: P!!Eerekag N. Ya. 'qV1 0 TITLE: Postelectrolytic microstructural changes in electrolytic zinc and bismuth 4e- posits .SOURCE: Ref. zh. Ketallurg, Abs. 21495 REF SOURCE: Sb. Elektroosazhd. met. i ul'trazvuk. mikrodefektoskopiya kristallov. Novosibirsk,'~1965, 25-31 TOPIC TAGS: zinc, bismuth, metal graini electrolytic deposition TRANSLATION: Zn and Bi were.depositedion carefully flattened surfaces of polished and electrolytically degreased Cu-s%eets. The thickness of the deposit was 10 v. In or- der to develop the grain of- etal at the final moment of deposition, poles were switched and for 30 see anodic etching of the surface of the Me deposit was performed in the same electrolyte. For Zn, the electrolyte was ZnS04 (50 g/1), -while for Bi it was 48 g/l of BiC13 and 117 ml/l HCl. A visible microstructural change occurs In both cases in approximately 1 hr. Upon addition of alcohol to the ZnSOit electrolyte, the speted of the structural changes war. substantially diminished. Two mechanisms were de- sIgnated: 1) the visible change of structure was associated with a large amount of UDC; 669.5.017+669.76.017 Card 1/2 05838-67 . -