SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RAKHMANOV, V.A. - RAKHMANOV, V.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001344110005-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

ACCESSION NR: AP3010672
been treated with fractional.doses of gamma radiation.dally for 1-2
In the first group skinp hairp and dermovascular changes were
.fo~~d. In-many cases skin texture and pigmentation were affected,,
hair pigmentation had changed or hair loss had occurred, and
subcutaneous fatty cellular, tissue was,sclerotic. Telangiecstasis
Iwas found in.18 caaeii. Also,, in this. group skin tempsrature was
highor-by 1-20 in exposed areas,compared to, symmetrical non-exposed
In the second group skin, hair and dermovascular changes
werelmuch rarer and.less intense. Tolangleastasis was found only in
cases. Skin temperature.for oxposed areas was frithLn the normal
range. Patch test reactions to histamine, carbocholine, and
adrenalin solutions for both groups were normal In half of the cases
and higher or lower-in the other half. With higher concentrations
of histamine and adrenalin the dermovascularresponse3 changed and in,.
some cases were'reversed, It was established that 2.5-9 yrs after
radiation therapy the functional damage to the dermavascular
network in oxposed areas is significant, Orig. art. has: None.,
ASSOCIATION:- I Moskovskiy ordena Lenina meditsinskiy Institut imeni
1. M. Sechenova(First Moscow Lenin Order Medical Institute).
Jq
card

USSR Hun, an and Animal gorphology (Normai aund S
Pathological). Nervous System. Perip",erai
Nervous System.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biologlya, No 4, 1959V No. 16926
'Author Rakhruanov V A.
_FY
Inst rat o; C~01~~Ical institute
Title Some Problems of the Study of Neuroreceptor
Skin Apparatus
'Orig Pub Tr. I-go Mosk, med. in-ta, i9r-8, 4, 6-17
Abstract DurinG impregnation of the neurorecovtor skin
-elements of man according to Lavrent yev-
Gross-Billshovskiy,with modifications, on
several thousand specimens, Merkel calls were
not discovered; the author thinks that they
are altogether absent. The presence of endings
a.' the type of."Ruffini's corpuccles" in the
Gard 112

USSR Human and Animal Morphology (Normal and 3
Pathological). Nervous System. Peripheral
Nervous System.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biologiya, No 4, 1959, No. 16926
skin of man is not confirmed. Around them
hair, palisade-shaped, circular and tree-
.shaped endings are observed and extremely
rarely Vater-Pacini and Melssnerts cor-
puscles, encapsulated endinGs, and others.
The problem of participation of the neulo
tus of the skin in the proces
receptor appara s
of development and physioloSical renewal of
hair is discussed.
Card 2/2
35

~cc.13 VO_'-U15
-AC 'it ~,O IN
I'llETE
(l(w4sian text) Rakhmanov V.A. V1.1-s", Di- P:14
31/4 (25-28)
of teachina. .4 011, ;Wl%O'Ot, C 1
--he lecture is the most important part 'Y,
(,ourse and patliogenesis it should deal with preventive rut,asures as Well.
attf-ndarice at the lecturn-s is discussed. They should leaff tht- studc-nits to o~,icpu-. -
dent work. Kraus - Hradec Kr~'Iov6 (.Xill,

I - - ---.

im

IJAKHMANOV, V.A., professor; ISANYOFULO, P.I., kandidat meditsinakikh aauk

Y--DICA Sec 13 Vol 1~/' E4-_rmatology Feb 59
342. ACIlIrVE;MENTs OF SOVIET MRNIATOLOGY (Russian text) --Rakh a-
not- V.Au, Smelov X.S. and.%lalykin R.Ya. - VE5TN.VKNER.DERM._
j3T-7__3j75 (31-13)
Special attention is given to the relationships between skin diseases and me
nervous system and the internal organs. in accordance with the traditions of the
founders of dermatology in Russia: A.G. Polotebnoff, T. 121. Pavlov, A. 1. Pospe-
iofr and 11 V. *Nkikolsky. Skin reactivity represents a fundamental problem from
the point ~f view of physiology anti physiopathology. The present tendency lo a
functional viewpoint is maimy due if) O.N. 11odwis-iotzka and his collaborators.
For the study of the function of the cerebral cortex, physiological methods have
been introduced, inspired on Pavlov's work. Mention is made of the results of
sleep treatment, by physiological and electrical conditioned reflexes, drugs anti
hypnosis. A systematic study of occupational skin diseases and a good organi-
zation of the campaign to combat them has greatly diminished the incidence of
d7 cussed, with reference to new
6)nditions. 'rhe problem of pyodermia is is
preventive measures in various industries such as mines, metal works. chemical
and textile factories etc. 'Mention is also made of the significance of tnicrotraums-
ta anti its rational prophylaxis. the biology of the pyococci and the treatment with
immunKy-biological preparations. Efficacious antimycolic measures are proposed.
Lopus was for the first time successfully treated with vitamin D (irradiated
yeasts) by M.A. Mchowsky and M. K. Pavlov in 1929, A. Ya. llrokopischuk intro-
duced acriqaine for the treatment (if lupus erythernatosus. Procaine, orally,
intravenously. paravertebrally anti circular block.has been largely applied in
dermatology (V.A. Rachmanoff and many others). The scientific. results became
commt?n knowledge as the consequence of the Illrd and lVth Congresses of
Dermato-Venereology of the, USSR, in 1929 and in 1937 *. At these congresses, the
physiopathological, biochemical and biological aspects of skin reactivity have been
extensively discussed. There have been many other conferences, dealing with
dermatological problems of the first order as the classification of skin diseases,
microbial eczema. neurodermatitis. Borowsky's disease (Leishmaniasts).
dermatomycosis, pyodermia, leprosy, skin tuberculosis. the influence of
nervousness and (lie application of flavlov's theories to dermatology. the history
of dermatology and of venereology, the therapeutical problems in dermatology,
teaching methods, radioactive isotopea in dermatology, etc. A series of derma-
tnlogical reviews haveseen the light.
1
4 - I . ~ Balabanoff - Sofia

BONDMIt Z.A., prof.; 3TRUKOV, A.I., prof.; LDIDE1,111AMI, L.D., jxof.;
V.B.jo red.
biheumtinn - the present-day statun of the, problem; it teyft-~.
book for students, postgraduates-and intorns]Revrzti= -
rostoianie voprosa; posobie dlia studontov, Ospi-
rantov i ordinatorov. Moskva. 1962. '217 p. (1-aPP 15:9)
1. Voscow. Pervyi neditsinskiy institut. 2. Fakull 4 tetskaya
terapevtichdskaya klinika I FLoskovskoGo rcditJr.:;J-,o~-,o ir-.,:ti-
tuta im. I.1-I.Sechenova(for Eondar'). 3. Chlen-korrespondent
Akademil meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Strukov). 14. ZafeduYu-,
shchiy kafedroy rentgonologii i radiologii I Moskovskgo medi-
tsinskogo instituta im. I.M 'Sechenova (for, Lindenbraten).,
'ITE)
(RHEUMATIC 7,,.,

AUTHORS: Kamenskiy, A. V., Rakhmanov, V. F.
TITIX: With Semiconducl.3r Elements
Voltage-Control Relays
'
(Rele napryazheniya na poluprovodnikovykh elementakh)'&
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1957, Nr 12, pp. 26-26 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The semiconductor-diodes and -triodes recently worked out
permit to product a reliable small relay forvoltage increase
which corresponds to the requirements of the vibration-
stability, which does not react to changes of position and
acceleration and which possesses advantages over the
mechanical, and the electron-tube relays. Figure.1 shows the
characteristic of a semiconductor-silicon-diode. In the
point of break-through the inverse current suddenly
increases and is only limited by the circuit-resistance
which makes it possible'to use the silicon-diode as
sensitive indicator of the voltage level.,The'scheme of the
new Voltage-increasing relay with the use of semiconductor
diodes and triodes is shown in figure 2 and then described
in detail. Fi ure 3 shows the dependence of the voltage on
9
the time in the case of the formation of excessive voltage.
Card 1/2 The voltage-increasing relay consists of 25 small component

1(l); 28(1) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3180
'Moscow. Avia,tsionnyy institut Imeni Sergo Ordzhonikidze
Elektrlcheskiye tsepi I elementi avtomaticheskikh ustroystv;
sbornik statey. (Electric Circuits and Components of Automatic
Systems; Collection of Articles) Leningrad, Sudpromgiz, 1958.
86 p. (Series: Its Trudy, vyp. 102) Errata',plip Inserted.
5,100 copies printeW
Sponsoring Agency: U.S.S.R. Ministerstvo vysshego obrazovaniya.
flesp. Ed.: G.I. Atabekov; Ed. (Title page): -0.1. Atabekov
Doctor of TechnIcal Sciences, Professor; Ed. (Inside book):
V.S. Ghichkanova- Tech, Ed.: R.K. Tsal.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is Intended mainly,for pere6no
engaged in problems of electrical engineering bLnd automation
in aviation.
COVERAGE: The collection contains articles'dealing with theanalysis
Card 1/7

'Electric Circuits (Con't.) SOV/3180
and design of coinponents of automatic control systems and also
with methodolof calculating the papameters of the "two.wires-
frame" airci6aft.6ystei~. The articles are based'on.the work
carried.out in 1956 and 1.957 by the staff of the Department
of Theoretical Electrical Engineering of MAI. -This work is
.:characterized by two basic approaches: 1) theoretical and
experimental investigation ard development of methods of.de-
signing the components of automatic control systems and elec-
trical systems of aircraft, 2) theoretical development of
methods of calculating electric circuits. Most of the articles
in this collection are a continuation of works published In
two preceeding collections by the above Department (Trudy MAI,
1956, Nr 66 and 1957, Nr 85, Oborongiz). No personalities are
mentioned. References follow most articles.
TABLE OF CONTENTSo
'Foreword -4
Rakhmanov., V.F.IP Engineer. Comparison of Frequency Response
-ridti6s of Low-frequency Cascade Amplifiers With a Common
Emitter and a Common Cathode 5
Card 2/7

Electric Circuits,(Cont.) SOV/3180
The allthor compares theoretically obtained amplitude- and
phase-frequency*characteristies of a cascade amplifier with
common cathode and of a cascade amplifier with common emitter.
He finds'that these characteristics differ sh4rply for both
types of cascade-amplifiers and explains that this difference
is caused by the fact that the coefficient (D) for the nega-
tive current feedback in the cathode circuit equals zero, while
in the emitter eircuit DIM The author also compares theoreti-
cally obtained curves with those obtained experimentally and
finds them In complete qualitative agreement and satisfactory
quantitative agreement.
Bibliography
Timofeyev, A.B.,.and V.G. Ter-Zakharyan, Candidates of Technical,
Sciences, Fiikding the Optimum Number.of Turns of a Current
Transformer 20
~On the basis of some considerations concerning a simplified
,vector diagram of a current:transformer, the authors obtain
simple formulas which help to find with sufficient accuracy
Card 3/7

Electric Circuits (Cont.) SOV/3180
the optimum number of turns when operating current and resist-
knee of the relay are known..
Ter-Zakharyan, V.G. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Grapho-
analytical Method of Investigating a "Current Transformer-
Relay" System 24
The method suggested by the author may be employed in designing
relay protection circuits for aircraft. According to the
author, this method does not provide for an accurate quanti-
tative accounting of all effects occurring in the system
but makes possible a-qualitative evaluation.of the designed
equipment and the efficient selection of parameters close to
the optimal.
Bibliography 33
Kamenskiy, A.V. and ME Ter-Zakharyan, Candidates of Technical
Sciences Summators of Three-phase Current 34
The authors tabulate values of the proportionality factor as
a function of the transformation ratio for various types of
summators. In another, table the authors present elementary
Card 4/7

Electric Circuits (Cont.) sov/318o
circuits of some summators with rectangular magnetic circuits
and calculations of their sensitivity. They discqss the
characteristic properties of several types of summators and
present a method of testing them.
Istratov, V.N Candidate Of Technical Sciences. Electrical
Parameters and Calculation of~the Transverse Asymmetry of aTwo-
wire Three-phase Aircraft Electrical "Two-Wire-Frame" System 43
The Author investigates the electrical parameters of an asym-
metric circuit for various cases of transverse asymmetry and
finds their symm6trical components for generator currents.
Bibliography 56
Kamenskiy, AN., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Electrical
Parameterslof a "Two-Wire-Frame" System 57
The author presents methods of calculating the following
parameters: wire resistance, average.values of wire resis-
tanee per phase, self-impedances and mutual impedances of sep-
arate phases and circuits. ("wire-aircraft skin"), He also
Card 5/7

Electric.Circuits (Cont.) SOV/3180
presents a method of finding resistances experimentally.
Bibliography 67
Kovzan, A.A., Engineer, Method of Electrical Calculation of
Systems:, "Two Wire-Aircraft Frame". 68
~The author presents his Method of calculation.
Bibliography 73
Kovzan, A.A., Engineer. Electrical Calculation of Systems:
"Two Wire-Aircraft Frame" With Asymmetric Loads 74
The author outlines his method of calculation and presents-
a numerical example.
Bibliography 78
Istratov, V.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Some Conditlons
for Optimal Perf9mance.of Pulse Protection Against Short-circuits
Card 6/1~1

RAKHMANOV, V.I., i=h.

HJLOVZO.',"O*;. ~jlt imir Petrovich; SOTSKOV, reteenzir.-,;
MITYUSHIN, F.F., dots., retsenzent.:
dots., retsenzent; ISEGIIEVITSKIY, 1.13., ot~.'
retsenzent; KOROLIKOV, N.V., kand. tekhn.r.auk- red.
(Elecuramagnetic techniques Lek tromagili tnal a tekhnika.
Moskva, Energiia: 1964. 511 P. ("-"Ii!A 17.12)
L. Chlen-korresponde t AF SS!R (for.Sotskov'). Kafedra
n
vychislitellnoy tekhniki i elementov vychislit-~!ltnoy
khniki Mosk vskogo aviatsionnogo Institul-a im. S.Oi*dzl,.o-
t
e 0 L
kidze (for Mityushin, Rakhmanov~. Xosko-. skiv -)nerge-
ni
ticheskiy institut (for Negnevitskiv).

8 85
9, (m 3/108160/015/0112/007/009
BO 1 O/B05 In
A UTHOR i HakhmAAgZj.,J.,.
TITLEs Certain Propert1eq of t tie Frequency Resporine o V a rz. Emitter
Circuit Stage
PERIODICALs Radiotekhnika~ 1,960, V 1~
No. Izi )P 60
TEXT: The frequency response of amplification oe an emitter circuit with
a shunted emitter resistor is calculated exactly. The result is compared
with the conventional approximative formula. Fig,2 shows the equivalent-
circuit diagram of an emitter circuit with a shunted emitter resistor R
3
R and R denote partial resistors of the base; r r r are resistors
1 2 osn' ki e
of the equivalent-circuit diagram of the transistor. Voltage amplifica-
tion is exactly calculated from.theformula Kv KC,
#142 describes
the action,of the k/frequency-dependent) inversecurrent feedback on the
amplification factor-P -1 7_D7(_1 + I cT c12 being the input vo Itage loss
Card 1/6

W85
Certain Properties of the Frequency Respcns,~ C8/60-1/ 05/0 2J/Co/CC9_
of an Emitter Circuit.Stage BO!O/BO59
caused by the voltage.divider consisting of C, and the parallel connection
of R1R2, and by the input reaistance (which is assumed to be independent
of frequency) R of the active four-terminal networkt
in f2 1,iw, 11
describes the frequency-independence oe R, - dut) to negative feedbacki
In'
+
where-K at infan,.tely high
F+Q ~*iwT F
-3
F*FQ4 W-E F
C11C2 A rb(rk - r + r + R r Lrk4Rn)-R3
9 e n e(-k Rd 'A
R I R(rk-r ir e+Rn) (rb +rk+R n)Re C1
F I + a - D
(R 1+R 2)A I r k-rg+re+Rn
1 T2
-93 R3C3' This formula is compared the known approximation formula,
Card 2/6

-Certain Properties of the Frequency Response S/108/60/015/012/007/009
of'.-an Emitter Circuit Stage B010/B059
K K -P ;1, i.e., the function as depending on frequency and sizing is..
v c -2-3'
analyzed. The results (Fig.4a,b) for the amplitude- and phase dependence
'13
+
of (n a Q(1-1/F)/(l-Q/F), b show thato the
largest,discrepancy between the exact and the approximative formula occurs
With -:2 a + I b-2), and that approximation is the better, the greater
b. For 1 1, i..e.,.*%oth formulas supply the same
.1 + 71
amplification factor. For.frequencies.abole 9 the difference between the
two formulas for the. value and phase of the amplification factor does not
~exceed 13-0 and 38051'(Fig.6). Fig-5 shows the amplitude- and phase
.,response of the amplification factorfor the exact (solid lines) and the
approximative solution (dashed lines)-for Q - 58.5, F - 4-5, and a - 3.25.:
The two families of curves intersect at the c)oint ?1 0 The maximum possible
KV
value of at this point is calculated in Table I as a function of Q. 141.
c
Card 3/ 6

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d e., o -. J t (B(,laor-)dr,,I:iy. iron ore of' t",e Zu 1,
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of iron gl,-,.nce scarcely diztuebad by tl~.e vteatherin,~T, b,
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ASSOCTAIL !0*7 Sovet po izuchoniyu
R
C o ur. c i 1for t'.e 'tudy of Forces,
Acadw:iy of Scie-.-~cesUSSjl)
Jurc A, 1958, ~y Ac
!~D rl:.~ -c I 126, 1958

1- 1. , " "! " I'll
R-Knp- .111. s V. F.

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2P-32
A ~rief'outline o' tbe 1-,islo7,,i 61' the I
nternatJonp) Voteoroloricol Or an I zat Ion
since IPW and 0,11' the conter". orary World t-~etcorolo.,,Fica3 Orranization Mmirimaya rrteo-
rol-o-Acheskw1a or~,anlzatflllya~ since 191,(, The author rIves infortration on the structure.
4n I orls in
of the :'ator orfi-,Jzation, on t)!(. fJrst cow,rer- Y63, nnd on fle rst
.session of' t1p Furopean reflonal an-soclation in JI(W`52 -I rZuriO!-, He recal`r, accounts of'
several technical -essiors ~RZY,eol Vo 5, 1 ~~5')
Swin 5Q, 6

fillI
USSR/Meteorology Water Cycle Jan/Feb 53
I$Haw Great Is the Influence of Forests on the Water

RAIMANOV, V.V-
Artificial diagram of hydrologic cyclo. Izv.Vass.geog.ob-va 86 no.'2:
178-Via Mr-Ap 054. (KLRA 7:6)
~Rydrology)

AID P 1881
Subject USSR/*Meteorology and Hydrology
Card 1/1 Pub. 71-a 24/26
Author Rakhmanov, V. V.

Title M OW ZI
On'M~Infiuence of forests on precipitation
Periodical Met. i gidro,, no.2, 61-64, 1955
Abstract 1~ The article is a review of the second edition of the
text book General Fore~~ by V. G. Nesterov, published
in,1954. The lut66r THticizes Nesterov's contention
that wooded areas increase precipitation because
of
.
turbulence and a concentration of cold air masses over
forests. The author strongly recommends a revision
and,additional study of the problem. Twelve Russian
references, 1884, igo7, iqA, 194o, 1948 1954.
Institution None
Submitted No date

1); NQ
AID F 3175
Subject USSR/Meteorology
Card 1/2 Pub. 71-a 2/23
Author Rakhmanov, V, V.
Title On causes of river runoff decrease in certain regione of the WSR
Periodical met. i. gidr., 51 9-14, S/0 1955
Abstract t The author discusses the theory presented by a number of Soviet
scientists on the decrease of river runoff resulting from water
distribution and Irrigation layouts according to the new plans
of cultivating virgin and waste land. The author considers the
over-all increase in the mean annual temperature in Europe and,
'Asia as the cause of increased evaporation which has resulted
In a decrease in runoff. In his opinion the cultivation of land
cannot in-itself seriously affeat river runoff.in the future.
'I'leven Russian references, 1938-1955, 4 Englisho 1951-1954 and
2
1953 German references.

UssR/Forestry General Problems K-1
Abs Jour
Ref Zhur Biol., No 5P 1958.9 20099
Author flakhmnov, _V
Inst
Title The rependence of Snow ThawinG in the Forest on the Nature
of the Weather.
Orig Pub i Tsb.: Snei;italyye vodye I'M izucheniye iispoltzovaniyeo,
M., AN SSsR., 1956.. 112-124
Abstract I The meteorological conditions.were examined for-the snow
thawinG period durine recent years in a number of rayons
of the European portion of the USSR,: Diverse combinations
in the synoptic processes are-analyzed Which.cause varia-
tions in the nautre of snow thawing and differences in the
periods of snow accumilation,both in the forestand on
open spacess It is noted that a delay in snow thavinG in
the forest is not only caused by a weakening of solar radi-
ation but by particularities in the exchange of
Card 1/2
22

A

----------
V, V,
W
VI)
USSR/Physics of the Hydrospherel- General Problems, N-1
Abut Journalt Referat;kPT Fizika, No 19, 1956, 36245
Authorl Rakhmanov, V. V., Sapozhnikov, V. I.
Institution% None
Title: On the Procedure for Aerial Photography of Snow Covers During the
Time of Melting
Original
Periodical:, ,Tr. Tsentr_ in-ta prognozov, 1956, No 3 3, 95-106
Abstract.* Notice Istaken of the Importance of data on the snov cover of
basine'during the melting period in the prViction of the elements
of the spring Wh water, and of the advantages and objectivOref
the aerial photography method, which makes it-possible to investi-
gate the dynamics of the descent of the snov cover under various
physical and geographical conditions. It jiv indicated that the
value of these materials,becmes greater if they are supplemented
by surface snaw-measuring expeditions, carried out at the same
time with the aerial photography. Based on the analysis of
Card 1/2

TITLE: The Development of Hydrologic knreca3rs j..;~ he, ~-o*arse of f;t 3
r -v 7
(Razvi 1-0 let),
gidrologicheskik-h p ognozr, a -
(Us
FEIRIODICAL; :Meteorologiya i Gidrologlyal 1957,, !,,'r 1.1,, wi. U-59
A13STFACT; in ~he teginnin of' the twenties V, Lebedev iuggested a methryi of
forecasts for the maNimum level.3 of the flooi-,a of rivers which Was
based on the clas3ification of a number of factors. Thils meLhod was
used for the arrangement of forecasts for the floo~ls of the rivers
Volchov, Volga, Kama, neva a. o. sin-ce 1923. The height, of niax:,-Tal
%ater level.-, was fixed accordina to the amount of ratzis and snow 3-P.
the winter time as -Nell as to, the deviation -if ~enperature from t~~-
standa?ds for the same period of time. -11E~.sides the stfily of the ele-
inenO of the water transport of ri-, ers also ~ inve.3 Ligation's of, t1he
creaticn of fo-ecast methods for ice phenomena were carried out., in
'1926 V. Yu. Vize suggested a me"hod of forecast for the icebreaks
of the river Neva which is based on the statistical connections of
~cebreak data with the airpresr-ire as well as with the temperat-are
of the air in Leningrad and at other places,
The development of the obser-iation system and the rerular hydrolow,
'Card 1/h -ical information maide it possible ~o arrange the supplying of na-

The De,,el_~q,mert of Hyrirologlc Forf.-;ca3L5 in thE:
tioral econo,*, by local administration of the hydrometric service in
.the thirties, which at that time were erected over the wholep territo-,
ry of the UZ31R. 1r. 1936 S. Yu. _rzeli-nkov, 0. A* Spen~71_er, a. o. worked
out the methods of forecasts for spring flok:ds -of rilers takirig into
account the snow stockz:~ in the water basins as, well as the intensity*.
of snow melt. G. Ro Bregman arrived at 'tie conclusion that the genew.
ral background of the development of iceprocesses on rivers cf the
European part of the U35R are really determined by the Jetearclogic
conditionD of the paz3sing. 1;erlod which again dependi on the war-n-air
flows and fir3t of-all in the flrjwi of Atlantic origin. G... .n. van..
genheim formed the whole manifold charactar nf synopfic.proce33 .(-:3
dl..ring winter tine into thrae Sroul)s of winter circulatior)-tastern,
Western and Central-European, meridlanic. He disco-iered their coruiec.
,tion with general period:a of icebreaks .:)r rivers of the, Diropean part
of -the US3R.
vestigation 'or the ferer-asLs of
one of the lead rp, methods of' in L I
the coiirse of nowritain- as %-.ell as of valley-rivers the -nethod of
water..;balance, which nakes it possible to take into account the drai-
nage of water in connection with o,"Iler processes, has to be regarded,
which develop in water basins and river beds.
Accordine to the demands of geodesits LhAe 'systematic snow pictures

:Card 2/4 Introduced still in prewar time c,~ritin*~d their f-artl,_her development,

The Developnen" of Vdrologic 1-orecasts in tve 0--~urse of
U
In winter 1953/3-954 these snow pictures in ~'he European part of the
TjSR were taken at -505 carrps and in 1?53./54 at 3ooo canps. Air re=
connaissance of the snow cover-in water basins as well as.of the ice
cover of rivers is of Ereat importance for operative work. In the
field of water forecasts the investigations of the important elementj~:
the evaporation, was of great importance. Based on mas3 pictures of
the snow it was proved that at the end of the winter snow, as a rule)
accumulated by lo O/o 2o O/o more in forest-districts then in open
areas.
Of late rore and more inv. tions of srr-,z-121. rivers are carried out,
&n this connection the ex, 1-an. Aon of the eeneral del-,ndence of water-
draina"e on the factors wh- -re effective in ar area with the same
kind of physical-ge
ographical conditions, are of great importance.
The irriestigation of the processes of the formation of sumirzer- and
winter drainage, whi-,h were carried out by !-. 1. Guryevich,, P. 1.
I-Alyukov, a. c. manke it possible to forecast the waterlevel and Wa=
terconsumption of a nuriber of rivers in the USSR alrearij 2o-3o days
in advance. A sperzial place is taken by the investigations of the
regularities of change of tie water reserves in the river system
which are based on the use of the equation of coritinlAty as well act
Card 3/4, na other eqiations of hydranlics. ~~Ydrrolor Lsts pay special all-

(7); PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION Sov/2680
Leningrad. Tsentrallnyy.institut prognozov
Issledovanlya~formirovaniya stoka (Investigation of Runoff Formation)
Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat, 1959- 129,p. (Series: 'Its: Trudy, vyp..
82) Errata slip inserted. 900 copies printeds.
-Sponsoring Agency-. ..,Glavnoye upravlenlye gidrometeorologicheskoy
sluzhby pri Sovete Ministrov SSSRO
Ed.~ (Title'page): P.I. Milyukova; 19d. (Inside,book): Tj.V. Blinni-
kov; Tech, Ed.: T.M. Zarkh.
PURPOSE: This issue of the Institute's Transactions is intended for
hydrologists. It irill also be,of Interest to hydrogeologists,
geographers, soil scientists, and foresters.
This a
ollection of,articles treats problems in the forma-
tion of~runoff,, Individual papers discuss,,the build-up of spring
runoff waters In drainage basins located ln~plalns regions, the
effedt of forest cover on runoff, and the possibility of forecast-.
Card 112

TL
lie
E
57
5:3s

30)
AUTHOR81 sov/5o_6o_i_i9/2o
TITLE% Scientific Conference on Problems of Forecasts on Mainland
Waters
PERIODICALt Motoorologlya I gidrologlys, 19609 Nr 1, pp 63-64 (USSR)
ADSTRACTs A Scientific Conference,of hydrologists supplying national
economy with hydrological forecasts on rivers was hold In Moscow
f "a October. 13: to 21#.1959.,The Introductory speech was
delivered by A.A. jglotsW" Chief of the Glavnoye upravlonive
Sidromotsoolushby (gain Administration of the Rydromotoorological
rvta*)* The following persons reported on the o2aboration.of
methods for high-water forecastat V.D. Kosarovi Aol. Vashnov,
N, M. AlyushInakeya, V. V. Parshin. roe conditions were - dealt w1th
'by 41, a. Ginabuy _UkarbIrfoh 0 ~~ I
g, G. N. and L. 0. Shulyakovskiy
P.N. Mashukor gave an-an#lysla of,tho forecast methods available
today. Over 50 reports wor*,dolivorod. V. As Romaneuko -reported
on calculations'of the soil-freezing depth on the basis of
meteorological data. S.R. Tachalov spoke about the regulationlof
overflow quantities in hydroelectric power stations to prevent
possible troubles due to ice. N.A. Volikanov, Corresponding
Card 1/2 Member of the AS.USSRt gave an-&-n-aXi'Me of the.forecest theory.

Scientific Conference on Problems of Forecast@ on SOV/50-60-1-19/20
Nainland Water*
.The Conference pointed out certain shortcomings such as
insufficient,progrese in the study of the rules governing the
formation of flowoff In spring, and of the influence of weather,
relief, and vegetal cover on the former; thenetwork of
obser:ation stations In mountainous.rogions is inadequate; the
rules governing the alterations of processes In the atmosphere
during transition'times are as yet unknown; the work or.
hydrologists of different specializations are insufficiently
coordinated. At the end of the Conferenceg the project of the
"Nastavloniye po slushbe gidrologicheskikh prognozov"
(Specification for the Hydrological Forecast Service) was,
approve.dg and hope was expressed for the project to undergo
further improvom*nts. The project was worked out by Ye.G. Popov
and V.N. Parshin in the Teentralfnyy institut prognotow
(Central Institu-to of-Forecasts).
Card 2/2-

(Forest. 4-Tifluencesl

ib

0