SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RAKOVSKIY, E.YE. - RAKOVSKIY, V.S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001344120008-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

L 161W4-63 EW(q)/LMt(m)/BDS AFFTC/ASD JD
S/075/63/018/004/013/015
:'AUTHOR: Rwakovs E. Ye. and Petrukhin. 0. M.
TITLEt The separation of Un and _Antimony, with n-benzoylphenylhydroxyla-
mine vj
CAL: Zburnal analiticheskoy khlmu., v.
PERIODI ~180 no. 4., April 1963, 5319-541
TEXT: The authors study,the extraction of tin-(IV), antimony (M) and
indium n-benzoylphenylbydroxylaodnates from HC1
-and H~M4 solutions. They.have
been able to separate indium from large amounts of antimony and tin by means
of extracting tin (IV) and antimony (M) from a 10 N R solution. They
2SO4
studied also the extraction of antimony sulfate from concentrated H2SO4 solution
with use of chloroform. There are 2 figures.and 2 tables. The English-language
references read as follows.- Ryan, D. T.., Lutwich,, 0. D.,, Canad. J. Chem.,, 31P
9 (1953); 32j 949 (1954); Nervik-,, W. E., The Udiocbemi3try of Tin, Nat. Acad.
Sci.., Nucl. Sci. Ser. 3023,0 Washington,, 1950.
Card 1/2

S/020/61/137/004/013/031
B104/B206
Lj 0 0
AUTHORSt Lavrukhina, A. K., Rakovski E. Ye., Su Hung-kuei, and
Khoynatskiy, S.
TITLE: Fast-proton induced fission of antimony nuclei
PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, v. 137, no- 4, 1961, 826-829
TEXTs The difficulties in the experiments described here mainly consisted
in that the fission fragments of antimony nuclei possess very small yields
as compared with those of the disintegration products. lo-3 % of impurities
lead to strong deviations from the correct results. High-purity targets
had therefore to be used. The targets were irradiated in the synchro-
cyclotron of the Ob"yedinennyy institut yadernykh issledovaniy (Joint
Institute of Nuclear Research) with 660 Mev protons; the products were
chemically separated:(Z = 11 -37). Great difficulties occurred here too,
since antimony fission products are often identical with antimony disinte-
gration products. The isotope production cross sectionswere calculated
by conventional methods. The results are compiled in Table 1. As-can be
seen from the diagram in Fig. 1, the fission of Sb takes place in a much
Card 1/7

2248.9
S/020/61/137/004/013/031
Fast-proton induced fission of... B104/B206
wider interval of theratio n/p as is the case for heavy nuclei, With itp
however, the share of neutron-deficient nuclei is also greater than for-
heavy nuclei. Most of the nuclei identified by the authors are "protected"
(z ashchishchennyy) isobars, which makes it possible to determine the little
known distribution of the nuclear charge on the fission of Sb. The
distribution of the isobaric output is shown in Fig. 2.~ The half-widths
of the curves for the individual isobars are 3-4 unit charges, while the
same half-widths amount to 2-3 unit charges for the fission of heavy nuclei.
The line which connects the most probable nuclear charges of the fragments
lies close to the line of nuclear stability. The fact is also mentioned
that the Sb fission takes place symmetrically (Fig. 2), which is similar to~
the fission of Ag. With A reduction of the proton energies to 220 Mev, the
portion of asymmetric fission products is reduced. As it turned out, the
fission of,Sb is accompanied by an average emission of 7 protons. From
Table 2 it can be seen that the fission cross section increases with
increasing Z of the target nucleus. The total fission cross section for
Sb with 660 Mev-protons is 0.25 millibarn. This value almost equals that
determined on Ag for the same proton energies. (0.32 millibarn). The
authors thank V. N. Mekhedov, L. D. Revina and L. P. Voskaleva for advice
Card, 2/17

21489
3/020/61/157/004/013/031
FAst-proton induced fission of ... B104/B206

Legend to Fig. 2t
Distribution of
theAsobar output,'-
fo
rthe~antimony.fission
.

E?

Card 5/7

2W9 V1
S/020/61/1 37/004 10 13/0 31
Past-proton induced fission of... B104/B206

Legend to Table 1: Identified fission.products'of antimony (6 60 Ifev
Elements 2)
prdtons), 1)
I mass n mber of
U the isotopit 3) d9cay typel
~

'4) T experimenta
'

ly; 5),

ted
T tabulg
1/2

6) 6'
mean 30 2

10 CM
1 /2
-------------

SAR-1) T
MAcc
i
~

sdii
7
ac

wzolon&
T
n pllcas
%. CM

jeS 38 3 attle. Z9 -tac.
110 38 -34 mmit. .37,3 mitit. 5.7�'-,,(;
39 '58. M1111. 55.5 U1111, 1
INK 43 -1 Aetib 22.4 vac. 8 Ot4i~#
WC-8 47 -6 All. -75 All. 3:5:t2,3

NNT1
45 38 T 3.2.4ac. t 41CM - 5.814.u
-:INV
1
48
MOST JG,7 All-
10,0 All.
0.8�2,4
"Cr '48 qAelapoll. 38jivar 23.5 4ac. 23 4ac. 4, (t� 1, 8.
-Jamn W 2.5 mac. 2.6 4&c. 8.3�411
50 -41 Ali. 45.1 oil. 8,0�3'o
H36wepot. nepexo)l 0.8 40C. 9 42C. 3, 1 �1),!)
61 , 12U- mitit_ 99-110 Millf. 5.1�0.
t,Ni Ga.- 2.7 owc. 2.6 -iac.
06, -60 43C. ~5 4ac.
Card 6/7

22489
S/020/61/137/004/013/031
Fast-proton induced fission of... B104/B2o6
Legend to Table 2: Some characteristics of the fission process of nuclei
by high-energy protons. 1) Bombarded nucleus; 2) proton energy, Mey;
6' mb; 4) 61
/6 5) relative
i
fi ontribution of neutron-,
c
9s
on
geom
fission
deficient isotopes and neutron-surplus isotopes ; 6) 6' ~0
'
sym fis fis
7~AZ half-width for 6-. 6- /2; 8) number of e mitted protons; 9) number
max
of emitted neutrons.

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Kjoronoff
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4,8-10
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0.45
13
-
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(

)
#7HO 450 2 I,t -10-9 - 0.7t to 4
alSb 6W 0.25 1,7.10- 20-35:45
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Card 7/7

BO 5/13066
Smakh*.in, L. ani Yakovl
AUTHORS. Rako-iskly~ E. Te. Yu. V.
TITLE-. Determination of Microimpjrilles it) Hi h!purity Antimony
by Means of Radioactivation Anal;[,Biu-/
vodskaya labo ratoriya, 1960, Vol. 26, No. pp. 1199-!WO
PERIODICAL; Za U
;oac
TEXT. The radi tivation analysis of antimony according A. Kulak
(Ref. 4) cannc~', be applied to determine impuriti-33 in light elements, The
authors describe such a method for the determinaticr of phosphorus,
chromium, manganese, c-,pper., zinc,, gallium., and arsenic impurities iti
hilrb-purify samples of antimony. The me,hud ~,on3lsted cf a -,ompar!3c-
with standard samples. The sample and the standard were exp,~sed tr- a
neutron flux (8.7.1012 n/f-.m2,sec) for 20-48 h, The t~l-ments to be
determined were divided into two grc,.2p,9- i.e. Mnt Cr, Zn and GaL on the
one hand, and P, Cu; and As on the 1:~rher. Tc ana'7ze the former gro'.,ip,
the sample is diasolved in aqua ri-gia after irradiation, evap(~rat,~-d
antimoaty i3 precipitated with 112S, the 5ollif.'C~! Is Q'Vapnrafei t,~ Jryne5l~
Card 1/d

Determination of 11,11-rcimpurities in 3/032160/026/01 *i~001
High--purity Antimony by Means of BO!5/Bo6,4
Radioac~tivation Analysis
taker, up in hydro(,hlorill acid, and the reeulting soluticn s pa5sei hrcwh
a ro_'-.vnn with the Dowex I.-X8 anion exchanger wh-,~,-h absorbs Ga and Zn. C;:I
is then eluted wit
Ith '- 2 11 HC1, Zn.with water. Mn and Cr whi;~h are nct,
absorbed by the exchanger are precipitated wi~b H2S 'An ammcnlw~al. med,",=
as sulfide and hydroxide.. respectively-, and finaIlly i5clated: Mn in the
form rf MnNH4pCd , and Cr. as barium chrrmate. In 4-he test fcr Cu., P, and
As, after di.ssoluticr. of O'be irradiated sample As is iqolated ai arseni~~
bromidgi CU J-3 3eparated as CuCITS, and the phosphato -i isclated as
magme3iom ammcnium phosphae after purificaTion on the V.:Y-2 iKU-2) ca-,io:,r~
exc-haager. The test samples as well as the standard samp~les were
measured by means -,f a CO-_2E? (SI,..2B) Gei.-er ccuriter with an vlcurac~y ~,,f
abr."t tr,%. The fol'Ic--wing de?~e-mJna~icn acc~uracles were fcz~nd:
0- mn~ Cu,; ~, 8.w"4% Zr-, 4'- 10-1% As. 'k~ P, 10'% P
C;~ i0 '.4 %Cr and -~ 5,!0"7% Ga. With the sevarat t.on s~,h-me deof~ribed
ra-d I c zhem-1 c-all y pt; re pr,~parat i cris cart ,h-.i be r_-b- ainei. There are I
refere.Roee; Sot,,e-. and Brit-'sh.,
Card

AUTHORS: Lavrukhina, A. X., Revina, L. 2, C -2
R;jkovskly, Ye.
TITLE: The Functions of the Kxcitation of Fragments of the Fis,-3ian
of Lanthanum (Punktsii, vozbuzhieniya oskolkov deleni.~a
lantana)

PERIODICAL:
Doklady Pkademii nauk S33a. 19"
-9, Vol 125, Tir 3,
PP 532-5311 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present paper thp outhars try to investigate the
excitation functions of the fission fragments
32 1 66, 73 1 n t h 1~ on o rr
:, ro, 1g, e
P Ili T-nd So of lanthan
,
140 660 M.ev of , the bombardinj protons. The investigntior,13
were carried out by means of ths synchrocyclot-on of the
Oblyedinonny- institut yaderny%h isr-iedovaniy ~'Unltc~
Institute of Nuclear Researchi. Fcwlers of lrns,11111.1111-1 oxi,3Q,
(covered by an al-,iminu- foill) were irraiistei for 0.7~
hour. After the irradiation, the txide 7.as
dissolved in concentratel hyd'r.-.~,hlori~, --ill, an! the
radioactive. isotoy)es of nlek-~" sol P.1d P13c'schor'-'s -.7 a ra
Cari 11A removed on isotope carripr*~;. of

of 'he '~'xcitation of Fragn;?nts- CA' o~, vf~ 3
The runctions
Fisoion of Lanthanum
d i s cu sn, rd in detail. The r,_~.Rttlt,3 of !,ese e;q1tri.-j,irts n-e
sho-nn in two diagrrims, which sho-:i t.K,~ oxcitation
7~
of
of thf.- frngrments Se if.
ri!
lanthanum in the energy rung-ri
protons. ".Aese resullt;n rr,-- I n -i
p,-r,,jllpl exneriment3. _ '71)
lev
FC. r L~,i at n4 for
32
P I at E 220 2ev only j v r, ry I o 5 rnllsei,~Miroj
p
~was observed, which permits thL, determinr!tion .tf, thn
"'ev
production thresholds of t ~ q I -f ~
73
for Se and E thr:~sh "v 200 Aev for The n,.- c I e i
inves tigated by th,~ authors -tre intereiting since 2 of the_f~~I
32 66,
~tnl
have a neutron exces's (P N ; an4 th--? nlcl;.,uz
has a neutron deficit. The characteri.stic sharp isoent of the
Ind '-7
D bQyondi th.2 threshol,11 of
duction (if the c n f tha protons
Card 21. tho i r pro

Functions of th,~~ of
n thr..n
?i,, ~,7, i o n 6 f um
is in,~ic.rtlivc nf a 0
kj1N
n
f
i n V- 4 nv s ti,3e. t e d
energy ran-e. The cxcitrti~~n :,v '-i h 8:3 n.
on o son~)What
~iffernnt, char-icter. Thp c:7osa s~~--tion c f t1h:,
varies by 10times if ~: rises from 1ATO to 660
The
p
probnbility of the symnetric fission of lanthanu,"I nu--Iei in
a lower degree depends on the energy of the incidont pr.~tnns.
This fnet explainz; also the constancy of the CrOSS 3;3ct.,~n
of the fission of silver in th,:.-1interv-1
The method of the' thick-l-oyer D:~ I i e
prosent.paper (Ines not permit th-i in.-, af p:-~O-o~s
of a z;trongly asymmeti-la fic. . j C', 'v- -4 1 - ;. -
n
the excitation functions of th-~ Z"i-izn -,)f t*- i the
mid-41c part of the periodical -!s im~
y ::7t,,nt fc.- the
explanation of the fis.,;*
L. P. Moskalav,~ and '"% r. hel, in V
r
carrying sut of the pre3r;nl,
and 14 references, 5 of rr~- v 11

7unctions of the Excitation of Frag-nentz
~~i- --on of Lanthan,I.M
he3'-
~.TICN: Institut geokhimi
i i
Vernadskogo Akademil nauk 3.-1
anfl Analytical Clinmistry V
Acndflmy of Scionces U-"SRI
December IC.
1956, n -),:T
T-.T1, D~ccmbez 1956

AMOR: Ralcov3kiy, E.Ye. 32-2-t,~-6y6f
TITLE; -reonfer-ene'a on the A lication of Ralioactive Isotopei
pp in
Analytical Chemistry (Soveshdoirdyp po primeneniy-a radioakti7vkh
izotopov v analitiaheskoy khimli)
PERIODICAL, zavoaskaya Labomtoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 4, pp. 505-507 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The conference was called by the depar~mer_t of Chemical Sciences
In-
AS USSR and by the Comnis3ion for Analytical Chemistry at the
,
stitute for Geochemistry anS Analytisal Chemistry imeni
V.I. Vernadskily and took plav~ at. Moscow from Dec-=ber 2 to December
1957. Among the 500 del-igates, beaides So-;-et scientists, there
were guests like I.Kolthoff (USA), H.Irwing (England), R.Frshibl
(Czecnoslo7akia) , L.Erde-4 ( Hungary) ar*d other from China, Poland,
Rumania, Hungary, Czecinoslovakia, the German Democratic Republiz
and Yugoslavi 30 contributu'ons were made *thin the field of *be
application of ~'Inarked" atow in chemical analysis. The contribij.-
tion made by A.V. Nikolayev ' ani collaborator-4 (Institute for
General and Inorganic Chemistry AS USSR) dealt with the fraction-
'hs by the ammonia method.
ing of precipitates of rare ear.
Ca-ri I A.G.Samartqevs. developed the methoa of the quantitative electro-:

A Corf~rensa on the Applicaticn of
Isotopes .4n Analytio&!_ Chemistxy
1,2- 24-4-63/67
.01
3 of rara earths from ac-'d
lytl_c sepamtion.of iome e'_~!merit
solutior_~. A.N. Yermakc-, V.K. Balyay-rm an-] I.N. Marov developea
tu:~ aixomatographio mathol for -~Jne .1-rrestigation of complex com-
p.7.=As of ziraonium and haf-mux, vdt~ o.talatlar_ Ye.l. Illy-3nko,
B.P. Nikol'skly and A.M. Tzvf.-~.mc-7 the aJsoT.Pt!..)r. on,
!on axchangA rea5mi. Prs*'dL~w !Df t~Ae analyi-_cAl ch:mietrnr of
francium wera im7a_- tigated ty A.K. La-nikh_,1rA and S.S. Rod!xn.
V.I. Ktunetsov and I.V. Tararayj-~T- &mong c0ter -things,
se-'-era'L iniere5ting z:-p.:,r~,3 Jeal'~*ng with -tlnia The contribu-
~:.O__ made Tv 7, Ir-i ~i f or K~-, tal- -ra AS USSR imeni
A.A. BaYk ueaIt w.Jth -vrdb2_-m-% cf r~0)1-~:m 5it*cuena-"-,Or..
I.P. Ailmarij) and G.N.BJjJm,_re~-.!h os-ei organi,,- cf prtzcipi~&'
tion. for t%~~ det-~.mlratilou of Ntp Ta AxA Zr. M.B. Nqyman &nd his
collaboral.o:,-A ( IrIA for Fluy;lci AS USSR) empI:'Yed
tlh~a Last-mentioned methocl for +.he ai-Teml4mt-ion, of lo%-valent
alcohols. G.S. Rozha~.3~_V and 1.Ye.z1mRk:rT (S+ate Tnstitut-,B for
Nxxferro-LL-3 Metals) a metho." of r-P-3 10 a c t !-71' a
di:Lution for the deter, tion of 3w'.11 crjam~,-Iti-?s of
K.B. Yabii-mir-1kiy arO Ye.1% (Tt-_-hno1_,,gica11 Instit~;t-~,,
Ivanoro) -Lssi the ma!-,:~3o~'-ope Cc'~O f.-,7 the rad-*4-3metrls
of phosphat-i-, sulfate,-~ an3 rrioVblate_ iufta. I.M. K.~ra-z~ fird

A Conference on the Application of Radioactive
Isotopes in Ana2yti;~al Chemistxy
F.R. Sheyanova (Gor*k-4-y University) deli-rered a report on the
applicaiion of nora-ilsctopio carriera in radiametilo. titration.
A.I. Kulak (Institute for Chemical Technology iment Menle2eyevv
Moscow) gave a report on the separation of a nuaber of nuclei
(Co. Cu~ As, Sb, TO from iron oxida obtaimed by thern~al neuirons,
V.B. Ga~yd&Jymov and L.I. Ilins ana2yzed tantalum-niobi= alloys
by the method of the didpersior. of reflected -radiations.
A.K. L&-rdYnina spoXe About some particalar features of radio-
chem::cal amlysis. In the report, deli-iared by V.P. Sn-r-.1ov and
L.M. Ivanova the sepamtson of sme iaotopes
9 Ba'1:1'0)'ia described. M.M. sor'7avin V-?eA.
(Mc,96, A Cd
xv3icir3l,.~,ators for the inveatigation of the chrmatograpl-h1c
+.r1b1x.-ion- of m!,orc- and vil~ramlcro quantiti-es of elem*nta. For
the da~,-3rminutiion of va-anivin in seawater V.I. Kuviet-mov and
T.G. AMmova used rhodanide methyl violet as a prealpitant.
A.K. Babko and P.V. Marchenkz) (Instii-ate for General and Inorgar._.,_.
ic Chemistry AS Ukrainian SSR) ga-ve a report;; on -the imesl.igation
C a rJ 19/5, of the Solj'
.0114ty of threa-component-coTnpounJe. Yr. V.Moracbevsk,:7

A Conferin--e o,-. the App.;--',-at.;nn of Radioart.-1-:- 21,4-6 A/'
Isotopes i--. Ana2,y~i:al Chemi,--tx7
ar.P. A.1. Novlkc~r (Leniggraa University) ir--restigateJ th.-- pre~ipl.,
La'-lb- of a n7umber of elementa in =dcrocopcent::-.-x-UorLg. I.Te.Starik
U233 for ~'~e it-.~;lopmar't
ana hiq collaborator-i u.3aa lhe i.30.,,Op_
ma-.'hcO of ieparating urarA-um arA lror. N.A. IzMR.Ylz'7 and
V.S. Ct.e:nyy (KtarlkoLT Stat9 Universjjy) jV~!l8Stjg%44'j th" :InflU r
ae
exerclied by,nor.-,aq?.~iojs so!-Fen-t-a -.;prr, tl 1 Rf A g eml C i..
D.M~ Zl-~r ard I.A. Efroz Po~ arl L%l+u f-.)r the.
of -'.III of P01MU".1m anJ
U-a5. Thr, to'"ow-l-Liz r-- 'A
A por-.- deal-Ing valth tle appil.-;-itinn of -'90-
s In In.1-Liitry w-'qn.4 dellridre&-, M.I. T36rharnk-ly ara oollabor~,tor
Metr.12.-,ira) spoke abo%,.-'. the -:-Ps~of Ca!L-
for Ad-1--e--up4--~14-on of metall'.%i '~,cli-us4.ons 'On 5-v-ee'lA' K.L
iara.~' -?i,3 Res,~arch for wJ
Cl-' for the dite-nAirLat-lon or the
-ng 1~ffaot of gq-qe:01~~s 1~ydrocazbors; A.A. Gr-zik anJ II.I.lLf rinln-3.
by ~zjrg Nb95 an3 Tai82, da~arrrl--.ed l-,he cunk-r'A of
d%rLng wor~~q, cortro'. Among `.-he for-3i_;r X--~.Ats V4* ws-iia Praft'5s"--
I.Kolbhoff who gg.-7e a deport o~.-, th-,! C'f rihe agirz
Cara proc-is-3 nf piec." '-'sL A.
J.P ~ tlons, and H. In-irg spck-~ sc-.1-t L'-e

AUTHORS: 05cow)
Hakovskiy, k,.Ye., and Khotin, B.A.
TITLE: On, the Ust: of Radioaotive Isotopes, inAnalytical Chemistry
(0 Primenenii radioaktivnykh izotopov v analiticheskoy
khimii).
PERIODICAL: Priroda, 1958, Nr 4, pp 57-58 'i 3:; R)
ABSTRACT.- The article gives an account of th(: C'onference on the Ap-
plication on.Radio-1sotopes which waz convened by the Ot-

upa tmen, ol 'hem4cal
deleniye khimicheskikh nauk Aii ~,SZIR %D
Sciences of the AS, USSP) and the ?.omissiya po analiti-
1 g aalit4cheskoy
cheskoy khim'i pri insU -eikhim i a.

A N P (Board of Analytical
khimii imeni V.I. Vernadukeg

emistry arid Aralytical
"hem4stry with the Erstitute or
Chemi'stry imeni V.1. 7~-'rna4 U3.1 ) in Moscow
in December 19:~,7. 'Ibnult 500 deleeu--ez from, 'omzunist and
Capitalist countr.rs, partlin-ipatpd.~ During t1he three day
session" ~;G lecturo, werr- n the -,;se of "marked"
-a' chemistry. Tw~~ principa' tendencies
atorn-z in analytil.
can be noted in the development !)I research in this part-
icular field: The ~~se D1 indicators when ana-
Card 112 lyzing rare.or s~ca~ter-,Dd the applicatior. of ne A.

On the Use of Radioactive Isotopes in Analytical ~he7n-istry
methods, mainly bu,-;~A on the phenomerva of mudioactivity,
such as methods of radiochemir_,al arid rudioactivational
avalysis, of r- -Aiometric analysis by titration, of iso-
topic ~ d ilutiont,and others.. The followinr'- Soviet scientists
delivercA lectures on th- above mortoned aubjecta; A.V.
Nikolayev, I.!'. Alimaring G.N. BlItmovie"n, V.B. Gaydadymov,
L.N. Illina, A.A. Grizik, 1.1.1. Marunina, K.B. Yat3imirskiy,
E.N. Roslyakova, 1.M. Korenmun, r.R. Sheyanova, A.K. Lav-
rukhina, V.P. Shvedov, Ivanova, A.!. Xulak, _-S.-S. Rodin,
V.I. -uznetsov, T.Q. Akimovla, and 'wademician A.P. Vino-
gradov, who in his coucluding s~pech pointed o,,;t that So-
viet, scientists successfully apply the -,ethodl of "marked"
atoms in their r~-tsourch work.
AVA I LA BLE: Library of Concres~l
Card 212 1. Isstopes (-tadicactive)-Applic','~t','Lor;s Ped, !ocher-Astr7-USSR
3. Cherustry-USSR

m

I.I. and Filil.:~ov,
AUTHORS:Rakovski:
TITLE: A Broad-Band Oscillato:.- Usin- 'a Lishthouse Triode.
(Shirokodiapazonnyy ge-n-,ra"t-o-or na mayachhovom triode)
PJERIODIk'j'jU: Pribory i Tekhiii.I.-a M,M,*.t)crimenta, 195'?, IIrr 3, pp..30-21
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: A deciumetar-ban4 o*,;iIla'vor usin- a lighthou3e triode
O-CISA is described. The oscillator can b, hined over tho
12 6 -n band with sufficient poner output for ey-norimen-
tal The ar:-.an-e:.wmt is shovm in Fig.l. The
conductor line consists of two lenSths of cop~,er wire 3 mm
dia and 20-ZO cm (or zore) loln'-, connected to the anode and
--rid discs resnectively. A capacitor 0, (tens of nFs) is
connected by slidir.c '- coIntacts across the lines and its Posi-
tion can be cha_n~-(_%d to zu'.,t a particular frequency-. The re-
mainin,~ '-.cart 3f the line Las similar capacitors across it,
seDaratea, frim each otlh-~-r by X/2, T'_ie me-t-alli-c base of the
tube is coiii-iletely encloi;ed in a brass cylinder, 1, the
hei-Ait of w~Lich is several -reat-r than the hei~;-ht of the
base. Bot-veor this cylinder and -'Ghe r-rid disc, is connec-t-ec!
a look,,, 2, mide of thick foil or wire, vhich r_,al:ez DIC con-
bet.,%Den, the -rid and t?ie cathode. The distributed
Ca~ "acity of tltis loon i=,d` "who distributed ca,~,~~city and
td 1/2

A Broad-Band 02:cillator Uzin,rr a Lighthouse Triode.
inductance of the cylinder form the Grid resonant circuit.
Connection of the loop also alters the inter-electrode
capacity forming the feedback path. AlterinG the dimensions
of the looo alters L'-Ihc frequency of oscillati-)n. Tllie oner-
- is taken. off by a couplin- clement or by an antenna. By
Sy
selecting the socond harmonic waves dovm to 12 c:3 can
be obtained. There is 1 fioureand no references.
ASSOCIATION: Lenin!~rad State University imi. A.A.Zhdanov.
(Lcn-_'_n~3radr,j-.iy -osudarstvemVy universitet im. A.A.Zhdanova)
SUBMITTED: January 1G, 1957.
AVAIIABLE: L].;jrar-'r of Cotz ass.
gr
Card 2/2 1. Oscillators-Operation 2. Triode-Applications

m

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OZIM111, Petr Ivanovich; WOVSKIY. K.Ye.. redaktor; VOR0110. K.P.,
tekhnicheskiy redaitor
LSelection and calculation of throttles for control unitoj Vybor
i ragehet drossellnykh regulirulushchikh organov. Moskva. Goo.
energ. izd-vo, 1956. 111 p. (HLRA 9:9)
(Heat engineering) (Automatic control)

KIYZALI, Mike Mikhaylovich. professor. doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk;
RAKOVSKIYO M.Te., kandidat tekhnic~Aekikh nauk, retsenzent; KOZWV,
B.F.-.-raW'TMrlr-t;khnlch9aktkh aauk. retsenzent-. VARSIIAVSUYA. L.S..

USSR/Processes and Equipment for Chemical Industries--- K-2
Control and meaguring devices, -Automatic regulation.
.Abs Jour! Ref Zhur,Khimlya, No 3, 1957, 10648
Author Bakovski
ye~
Inst 1,16f" give n
Title Ftmdamental Principles of the Design of Automatic
Gont-rols for Continuous Industrial-Processes
Prig Pub; Priborostroyeniye, 1956, No 6, 1-6
Abstract~ The author discusses the basio~principles of the design
of -:complex automatic control systems for technological
processes and t-he order of theirintroduction.
(Card

W

AUTHORS: Rakovskiy, M. Ye. , Svecharnik, D. V. 9 -5 _;V

TITLE: Problems of Technical Policy and the Main Directions in the
Extension of Machine Building and Means of Automation (Voprosy
tekhnicheskoy politiki i osnovnyye napravleniya v rawtitli
priborostroyeniyai sredstv avtomatizatsii)
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1958, Nr 50 Pr 5-7 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Solving the task of mechanization and automation in !hd9ustry wn-
not be attained by an increase of the number of corxtiiiction of-
fices and new factories which produce the parts necessary for.
automation. It is, however, of decisive 1,rrpor4A-nce that in Saviet
production a sudden improvement of the quality of the devices for
automation will have to take place.
It cannot be explained, for instance, why the number of pH-meter3
produced is so small that they are not available In large nurbers
for agriculture, although their extensive use woull ircraaase sojj_
productivity consider4bl,-.
Investigation of the varicus branches of the instrumeut-;roducing
industry makeg it clear that
.' if instrumnts are built at all,
Card 1/2 .
unification cannot be found to exist anyvrhere,

Problems of Technical Policy and the Main Directions
in the Extension of Machine Building and Means of
Automation
It is ob-7ious that stmV1*d1zaVcn of the ati+omation projects and
unification of the ineans for watomatior. are equally effective for
the entire political econoriq as FLanawdIaLtion of th,- projects wid
unification of the element-9 in building. One point Ivia still to
be stressed: It must be th-. aim of all improvements conaiderably
to increase the average life of a "rtrumeent, wbich causee an
increase of production c~apae:Lty.
AVAILABLE: Libmry of Congreza
19 Industry-USSR 2e Indus try-&-atomati ca
Card, 212

0

BERG, A.I., f;D,,..v. red.;
mml glav, red.; A.Ya., doktor tell-r. -!:.u'
zar. rlav. red.- AV`11, 0.1., red.; AGMIX", D.I., rea.; ~vnd.
tekbv. naukv dots... red.; AYZDlll-.',Al;, I-A.A.p red.; VEDIKOV V.A.,
doktor tel-hr. nauk., prof .' -d VOROPM', A.A. i tl;okto,,- '110"Am.
nauk, P~-Of., red,; GATRILOV, M.A., doktor tckhr. muh, 1;,-of,,
red.; Ma,'OV, D.V., rcd.; IL'IJ,, V.A.p eoktor teWii,. nuW:,
prof., red.; KITOV, A.I.,, kand. tal-Im. nalah, z-(,d.; KOW,
dokto.- tokhn. nauk, red.; KOSTOUSOV, A.I., red,; i~EJLMSKIY.
1I.A., kand. fiz.-z:k-t. nauk red. LEVIN,G.A., prof. red.;.
LOZB,',SKIY, M.G., doktor teldm. nauk, red.: `'Ely v 12.1
red.; VAKSAREV, Yu.Ye., red.; VASLOVA.A., dots.,red.;POA6~',A.A.,red.;
-OZ-'-17BMGj L.D.) dolctor tekhr-neuk,
prof., red.; SOTSKOV, B.S..,. red.; TIVOMYEV, F.V., red.;
USHAKOV, V.B., doktor tekhr. rauk, red.; A.A.,
doktor tekh-n. nauk, prof., red.; RCLOV, V.S., red.;
MMKEVICII, A.A., red.; KIU~IXOY, AN., kand. takhn. nEuk, I'M.;
TSY-PKIN, Ya.Z., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red.; CHEIZ%MM:!l;,
A.B., kand. tekhn. muk, red.; SHREIDM, Yu.A.,. kLnd. fiz.-
mat. rauk,, dots., red.; BOCWOVA, M.D., Irmand., tekhn.nauk,
starsht, nauchrjyy rc-d.; DELOVE, N.N., inzh., naucll:yy red.;
BARMOV, V.I.,* naucluWy red.; PAVLOVA, T.I., teklin. red.
(Continued on necL csrd)

BMG, A.I.-- (continued). Card 2.
[Industrial electronics and autori-ation of production proces-
ses]Avtomatizataiia proizvodstva i prov7shlennaia elektronikL.
Glav. red. A.I.Berg i V.A.Trape--nikov. Moskva, Gos.rwiuchn.
izd-vo "Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia." Vol.l. A - 1. 1962. 524 p.
(1-IDA 15:10)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akaderii nauk SSSR (for Fotskov,
Kharkevich, Zernov, Tir-ofeyev, Popkov).
(Autormtic control) (Electronic con'trol)

ORSHANSKIY, D. L.,gl. red. ARUTY00V, K.B., red.; VOHONOV, A.A., red.;
KARAN=V, X.B., red.; KA.RIBSKIY, Y.V., red.; KPASIVSKIY,
S.P., red.; K=BAKIN, V.S., red.; LOGINCT, L.I., red.;
LUKIN, V.I., red.; MALOV, V.3.,j red.; PLVUNKO, V.A.., red.;
PETROV, B#X., red.1 RAKOVSKIY 'M Ye , red.; SMAGLY, L.V.,
V
red.; SMIRNO I A,D., red., ~S,' B.S., red.; STEFANI,
Ye.P., red.; TRAPEZNIKOV, V.A., red.; TSkHEVSKIY, Ye.N.,
red.; LEONOVA, Ye.I., tekhn. red.
[EIKA; encyclopedia of measurementop control and automa-
entsiklopediia izmerenii kont rolls, i av-tomati-
zateii. Moskva, Gosenergoizdr.t. No.l. 1962. 243 p.
(MIRA 16:3)
(Instruments) (Automation) (Mensuration)

4 T -4/Pf-4/P,-4/Pk-4/ r7
:~ ~8-; EdT(d)IEWP(T)IEWP(k)l--dP(h)lrdP(l) Pa- / q
Pl-4 IJP(c) BC
AH5015052, UK/
i/ ~ /,S& V S?: I I ~.
Age_Yj`e2V1 V. H. tEfigineer). and others LrDryves
Instrument manufacture and automatic control devices,. handbook in
five volumes. v. 4% Automatic controT o'nl SUEOMStLC dQVtCQ a
(PrLborostroyeniya i aredstvs avtom&tLki; spravochntk v pyst i
tomakh. t. 41 Avtonatichemkoye regultrovaniye i ovedstva owtons-
tiki). Hoscow, Izd-vo "Hashinastroyeniye", 1965. 116 V. Illue.6
biblio., index. Errata slip inserted. 24#700 copies printed.
TOPIC TACSs automation, automatic control ey @to=*, automatic con-
troller classification, static linearixotion, designing complex
automation
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This to the fourth volume of the handbook:
"Instrument manufacture and automatic control devices." It coo-
sists of two parts. Fort one prosamite the fundamentals and defi-
nition* of the theory of automatic eontrol, modern "thode of
mathematical analysis sad syntheate a f linear and sonlinear eyetses,
and the method@ of their dymanic compotattes. The second part of
1/4

IL Iu15-11
AM5015052
the volume contains descriptions of typical electrical nou-
matically, and h draulically operated controllers, actuating
mechanisms. and control systems. It also gives basic technical.
characteristics of electronic computatlonaltechniques applied
in automation.' and elucidates problems of the organization and
planning of the most widely used systems of automatic control..
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Abridged):
Part 1. Theory and methods of designing automatic control systems
1. Fundamental principles, sturicture of systemeg and a deflultiou,
of the theory of automatic control (Te. C. lavol'skiy, L. G.
Novogranova, and V. V. Glukhov) -- I-it;
skil) 23-54
4. Objects of automatic control (Tu. To. Rua
3. Elements of automatic controllers -- 56-132
A. Automatic controllers (Tu. To. Rusekly) -- 145-176
5. Methods for calculating the dynamics and the statics of SAR
(system of astonatle regulation), the SAC (eyetes of astomatie
control) and servasystene (Le 0. Wagroseve and W. V.
Glukhov) 176T230
2/4

L 50185-65
AM5015052
6. Nonlinear characteristic and methods of, designing SAR sod
servomechanism@ -- 230-2;4
7. Static linearization (G. M. Ulanove, ad it-Atju kov) 294-344
8. Variational methods a he theory 0; accumulative err*ro -- 344-303
9. Methods for experimental testing of automatic control
systems -- 361-387
10. Problems of the theory of automatic control -- 387-419
It. Principles of designing systems of complex astomatios by
part tI. The' means of automation
applying control computers (A. S. Uskov) -- 419-4i?
12. Classification of the means-o-r automatloa (11, Y*,
Ralov kl,) -- 437-443
irc at and electronic controllers (V. A. Bodnar) 443-4971
14. Means for automatic regulation and control of elecirical
drives (T. Z. Portnoy) -- 497-523
15. -ElectronIc computer technology for awtowatic control sad
regulation (D. M. Takubeon) -- 525-375
16, Pneumatic controllors an-Fechawas at typical pasumatic BAN
(V. S. Frusemko) 375-614
-C-o r-d- -34

. 1- i 711""-~, 4-l'FPll
- 5 T, ZMA , " . .. - - ~
w- r-- -1
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lnlt:-alne~ic man.ifacturers wan', 1*0
28 no.10:20-2Z G 164.
,Mat'ZatB~4~ T 'en
aVtC

m

C-1
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rip- j g n 7.

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R:
Ra k ova k iy,
S.N., Docent
T IT LE: Abroad ('"a rubezhom) The Training of Tenc'rers in People'sChins
Increases (Rastdt podpotovkn pedngogov v nnrodnsm Kita,,e/

PERIODICAL: Nr 12, pp BC-R2 (USSR)
Vestnik vyssl,,ey shkoly, 1959,
AB77TFACTz One of the links uniting the ~ioviet Union with Chinn is the
oscow State Pedngogicnl Institute imeni,V.1. Lenin (IIGPI).
The Institute has trained scores of stiMents and post-graduate
students from Chinn. Professor V.I. '!Pmoylov (GeogrAphic-
Biological Faculty), Docent A.7. Mikheyev (Faculty of Ns-
tural Science), Cnndidnte of Philosophicnl 3ciences Y.Ye.
!'~orozov (Faculty of Philosophy). Candidate of Philosophical
Sciences Ya.l. Roslovets (I!istorical-Philologicnl Faculty"
A
nd other instructors have carried out pedagogical and con-
sultation work in the higher educational institutions and
scientific offices of China.. In 1955.- 1957, the nuthor was
engaged in instructional and consultation work on economic
and political geography of foreign countries at the Faking
State Pedqgogical Tnstitute. !!a also visited other vuzes in
Peking and several large pedagogical institutes in Shanghpi,
Tientsin, Xuang-Chou (Fanton), Nanking, 11angchow and the uni-
Card versity of Sun-Yat-sen in Kuangchou. The Peking State Peda-

Ahroad. The TrPining of Teachers in Peoplels Chirp Increeses.
gogical Institute qnd two other lending pedarogical vjzes
the Hundun in Shanghai and the Durbei in ChInng-Chlun - cave
the stitus,of pedpgogicsl universities, but actually are pe-
degogictil institutes. He denIs with the question of tenc),ling
nids, libraries and instructional litersture, andspeaks of
the contpct mointnined among the vuz,---n. Relntionr.hvve been
estnblished between many ChInese'snd .,;ovic-t higher educational
institutions. Docent 'I.G. Fr~elit k-d of the ~, -nir of
Methods in Tp9ching Geogrpphy, hps been conducting correspon-
dence with Professor Van-Tezyur-khen, liepd of a similpr chair
for 2.years.
ASSOCIATION.: 1,oskovskiy gosudsrstvennyy redpgogicheskiy institut imeni
V.T. Lenina (11.1oscor liste Fedppogicnl Institute 17~eni I
Lenin)
Card 212

.-~ - I- "f. , - - , ,

AUTHOR: Rakovskiy, V.P. , Doctor of Technical 9ciences and
_TYaMKWTku-,-T7I. and lUvkina, vh. T. , Candir!ates of
Technical Sciences and !~enina, 7.1%,
TITLE: pegt BiU*ew 'in 'Pat tern "a"terials for TIr.eCiC_4-r,
Casting

PERIODICAL: TTr
Titeyno-e Proizvodstvo, 195(), Pp 75-71" (771
ABSTPACT; The propaigation of the precision casting metliol ,,,,ith
flushed out patterns depends also on the exis-tence
of cheap and available materials with the necessary
ture of Paraffine and
properties. Tn the M".7", P. mixu
Clyceric stearate is used v~hich ho-.never does not have
all the neces7ary qualities. The-authors have tlrieO.
to substitute the glyceric stearate by peat bit-tLnen.
For industrial purposes only-pea' with -he
contents of bitumen can be used. Of Preat importance
too is the solvent used. V-ie aull-hors euE..,7ezt benzine
Card 112 or benzole. in several tables the res'll-'11-s of

PeatBitmens tn Pattern ',-Vaterials for Trecision a 7, t i nr~
experiments at the labora-t-ory of TTTTfP,Kvboprwz are given.
They have been made with. a paraf lline-lAti)men miztvre
of 70 : 30 mix ratio. The founlry experiments 'nad
executed by means of a pressure die c.,i5,+ir-,- f-,, c, I r e
design r".T. Uenkin. Tilis mac!iine proved no" o
ti-!Ltle for this ~-,,ork. Vie macl-ire hav. I.-,een imnroved bY
increasing t1ne number of retolutions -from 17~' rn7, to
2CO rpm. The au"llors have -Iso 7nrr'L- f7l-op e7jerimf~-::ts
at Frasnogorsk. They made t1he introfluction of n. rewl
component necessary, i.e. ceresine F-,-n,5 cojo-ll~-Jorly
(PPZK in a rate of 5:2-:2:1 or T"17 -n rate 01,
c F,
Poth nixes can be used for precision invest..,Z-n!
tiinfr, 6ven durinr stunmer anOl in
rature-. There f-~re 7 tables and 1 dla~~-ram
Card 212

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1141luvokil, Atiom-&d. i 1've-m~ No. 6. 1,1 11
(1951). costle. 93 %:u powder.
lousedri. and 2% powd. allbesto% ~rsrv subrvtcd to 22-6 1~
14. cm. pre"Ure (no lismination or ctracking was 44,41`1 vc~j
and (ben sintereJ In 6 It Attil. at KO-97W. Rewlts sit.
dicated that with incteasting per"ntage of the ountuctilhe
components In the mills.. these "All a dettrAw it) thed, t.1
Ihe pstoduct whk Is tsplamni Ilse sirciviord IslAmit sty rj site
Inixt. Ali InctrAw, In pressure mut sititerit,it tvaill. 14..4,1. to
Itlefrased havinni. The oplimil mitt. cmilainlrd -'A~; CIO
IsourdIrt, '.I'% Sit, rooder, and "7v ilowd, a-l-lov III,-
Insist. WAN subjected Ito 4.0 tmI%/Sq. clui pre%lure all's ftsfl-
tert'l felt I A hr%. at 11001'. thr of Iscli-I at 110 *it
1t,"17 (OUPA I 'rw madiuse with IV rm
IZI and 7v4jr1"tW4U%v1.AstW"I with 04 lubtricitiglul and thr
%tAr was O.txjI-4mx)4 mm. Isfirr I hr. Thus,
IttetAllurgical tmhniquev pr"fucal Iticticni rIlAterwis t)I
X.-I quality (tilrd. of frictiols > 0.16) 14W 11W Ill Aut'"Is-

F T Y r -1
1 $ V. e C
USSOR/Metallurgy - Powder Xetallurgy, Metal Conservation
"Powder Metallurgy as a Factor in Metal Conservation and Froduction-Cost Reduction.."
V. Rakovskiy, Cnnd Tech Sci
Za Ekon Materialov, No 5P pp 40-45
'Discusses economical advantages of powder metallurgy, such as utilization of
metals waste, sharp decrease in consumption of metal, and wt reduction of products,
illustrating these factors by several examples. Describes condition of USSR
powder metallurgy as follows: certain industrial establishments use methods
of powder metallurgy for manufacturing hard alloys, high-melting metals, anti-
friction products on Cu-base, contacts, magnets, etc.; in spite of enormous
resources of raw materials and considerable experience accumulated in various
institutes in manufacture of metal-ceramic products, there is still no production
of iron powder on industrial scale.
source #264T56

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b~pt VA W-btain %tee iiel
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==.,Zkur. Met. IM, No. 124S.-The by-pi
11, %tm. ordlwxd. Ntis at 800--B&0' yieldLu
-96Z, C 0-08, Cr 0.68%. - Comp"
powder- Coutg".ve
preducts were prcpd. by ptesudag at 6-7 tons/sq-cm, and
sinterIng at. 1250-1300' for 2-3 hm` Antiftiction products
y addd. of giaphite to the reduced poirder.

coeff, of hictlen ef
d ions/sq. cru* W a
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-Wear of thvistirgation of
-bvv~5amd gnctalloccratuicstparatocs was the MuMe.
Inarski
-VN- 134q

RAK.MAMN
TVERDYE SPLAVY V MASHINOSTROYENII
Hard cutting alloys in engineering production
~By Yo S. R4kQUkvi, F. F. Smirnov. Lo A. Rozhdeslv_eno 1. 1. Kr ov
Reference book edited by V. S_ RnkpyWSyj
Mashgiz, 1955
Signed,for print%' Februar-.229 1955
Flzblishod in 8500~copies -
In the first part of the book carbide:and similar.hard cutting materials.are briefly
surveyed. After a olasaification-115"Te field, sintered carbides, cast carbides,,
:stellites and their.derivatives deposited by fusion welding# and insog-t methods,
for all,theae materials are separately,discussed.
In the second part of the book.. thd application of hard_tjgj in 2 Gatting is
presented in the.form of tables of to Iol geometry for all types ofiutting edges and-
dimensional dravings and tables of every form of carbide tipped -tool. Detailed
Listructions: for manufacture# attachment.. heat treatment and sharpening of ouch tools
are given with full illustration of equipment, machinery and Inspection gauges
Special attention is given to the Kolesov method of cutting large chip cross-sections

.Hard-Cutting AUoys-in Engineering Production,
and to the determination of standard cutting rates. The design of all common and
special forms of milling cutters 4s. discussed in a separate chapterg together with
cutter manufacturing procedure.. and standard milling rates and.conditions. Another
chapter presents the special featurec of screw cutting folloired by a chapter,on
drilling and the manufacture of drills including deep hole drilling and a great
variety of counterboring tools. The same abundance of illustrated dimensional
Information is devoted to reaming and all types bf.reamers, followed by a separate
~discusvion of'wira:drawing dies forall sizes and material commonly drawn and including
die making methods. Another RreU-forming-Process so,presentedwith details of tool
forms is the cold heading of metallic components-,
I The application 'of hard alloys deposited by fusion is discussed with numerous
instructions and.numerical tables'applieable to the depositing process. The repair.of
'aachine components by hard-facing, the machining of hard-faced components, with Its
cosimon faults and their remedies, and.the equipment needed for hard facing make up the
third part of the book,
An appendix gives detailed instruc-tioas for -the ha' Of _RearAooi~ flahki~
a characteris tics of hird_-_Nced1--,c-o_mpohen a
th
paig-6s' 211 il tiat!
.11" ons, 288 tables and 45 references all
4~ LF74