SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOLACHEV, B.S. - KOLCHURINA, A.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001401410018-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR
KOLACHEV, B. A., et al., Metallovedeniye i Termicheskava Obr-botka Tsvetnykh
Netallov i Splavov (Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Metals and
Alloys), Izdatel'stvo Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972, 480 pp
Page
6. Phase Transformation of Titanium and Its Alloys ....... 294
7. Metastable Phases in Titanium Alloys ................. 303
8. Transformation Taking Place During Temperating, Aging,
and Isothermal Treatment ....... s ..................... 306
9. Classification of Titanium Alloys .................... 315
10. Heat Treatment of Titanium and Its Alloys ............. 318
11. Effect of Impurities an Structure and Mechanical
Properties of Titanium ........... .................... 328
12. Commercial Titanium ........ o ..............4........... 334
13. General Characteristic of Titanium Alloys ............ 338
14. Hydrogen Brittleness of Titanium and Its Alloys 347
15. Deformable a-Titanium Alloys .............. ........... 350
16. Deformable (a+ 0)-Titanium Alloys ........ ........... 355
17. $-Titanium Alloys ........... , ............ ........... 365
18. Cast Titanium Alloys ..................... ........... 367
19. Application of Titanium and Its Alloys ............... 370
References ................................................ 373

USSR
KOLACHEV, B. A., et al., Metallovedeniye i Temicheskaya Obrabotka Tsvetnykh
Metallov i Splavov (Metallurgy and Heat~ Treatment of Nonferrous Metals and
Alloys), Izdatel'stvo Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972, 480 pp
Page
Chapter 5 . Zirconium and Its Alloys
1. General Information ..................................
2. Properties of Zirconium .............. .......... 375
3. Corrosion Stability of Zirconium ......... .......... 376
4. Industrial Production Features of Zirconium Intermediate
Products .................... I.............. .......... 380
5. Classification of Allaying Elements and Alloys ........ 381
6. Phase Transformations of Zirconium and Its Alloys .... 382
7. Heat Treatment of Zirconium and Its Alloys 384
8. Structure and Mechanical Properties of Zirconium 386
9. Zirconium Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

10.
Application of Zirconium and Its Alloys ......... 395

.........................
References .............. 396
Chapter 6. Beryllium
1. General Information -to .............. ................ 396
2. Properties of Beryllium ............. " ........ I ...... 397
7/9

7T,
USSR
KOLACHEV, B. A., et al., Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Tsvetnykh
'Metallov i Splavov (Metallurgy and Heat:Treatment of Nonferrous Metals and
Alloys), Izdatel'stvo Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972, 48b pp
Page
3. Industrial Production Features of Berylliun
Intermediate Products ... s-i ........ s s... 9 v ........... 399
4. Mechanical Properties.of Beryllium .................. 402
S. ..........................
Application of Beryllium ... 408
Ref .
erences ........ :..t ................................... 410
Chapter 7 . High-Melting Metals and Their Alloys
1. General 1nformation ........ .................... 410
2. Properties of High-Melting Metals ........ ............ 412
3. Corrosion Stability of High4felting Hetals ........... 416
4. Industrial Production Features of Intermediare Products
of High-Melting Metals ............. I...... ...... 421
Interaction of High-Melting Metals With Alloying Elements
and Impurities .......................... ...... 424
6. Effect of the Inclusion Impurities on Properties of
High-Melting Metals ................................. 427
7. Higl,-Melting Metals of Corim-ercial Purity .............. 433

-7't

W... . ...
USSR
KOLACHEV, B. A., et al., Metallovedeniye i Termichesicaya Obrabotka Tsvetnvkh
Metallov i Splavov (Metallurgy and Heat,Treatment of,Nonferrous Met als and
Alloys), Izdatel'stvo Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972, 480 pp
Page
8. Alloying Principles of High-Melting Metals., ........... 436
9. Vanadium and Its Alloys ............ 4 ............ 444
10. Niobium and Its Alloys ............................... 445
11. Tantalum and Its Alloys .............................. 454
12. Chromium and Its Alloys ................... ........... 457
13. Molybdenum and Its Alloys .... .................... 460
14. Tungsten and Its Alloys .............I ................ 469
15. Protection of High-Melting Metals from Oxidation 475
16. Application of Ifigh-melting Metals and Their Alloys 478
References ................................................ 480

USSR UDG 669-395t548.4:620,1?gi620.167.24.5
KolAcHEV, B. S., MWKOV, and SEDOV, V. I., Moscow Aviation Technology Institute
----------
"Effect of Hydrugen on the Micromechanism of Failure in OT4 and OT4-1 Titaniun
KUoys"
L'Yov, Fiziko-Kbimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, No 31 1973t PP 59-64
Abstracti The effect of hydrogen in theflalure of M4 and GT4-1 titanium
alloys was studied by methods of electron microscopyr micro."ractography, and
electrical resistance measurement. Shoat samples, 3 mm thick, were used which
had the following chemical compoaltiont
Al Mn Fe Si C N2 02 H2
OT4 1-37 1.13 0-13 0.12 o.o6 mo4 0-083 0.006
OT4-1 2.95 1.41 o.14 0.11 0-07 OX046 0.081 0.0064
Alloy structure In the annealed condition was approximately 95% alpM-Dhase
and 5% beta-phase, and vacuun, annealing was used to reciuce and vary hydrogen
content. Electrical resistance was measured for alloy OT4 containirg 0.00a;t,
H2, subjected to a stress of 85 kg/nm2. The relationship of resistallcL. to tips-
to-failure showed that the alloy uent.through four Otages to failure. These
1/2
J53

USSR
XOLACHEV, B. A., et al., Fiziko-Xbimicheskaya Ylekhanika flaterialov, 110 3, 1973,
pp 59-64
stages were the incubation period (constant electrical resistance), stage of
defect accumulation and initial fatigue cracks (smooth change of resistance),
crack propagation (spastic resistance), and catastrople crack development
leading to failure. It is possible that stage three Is a continuation of
stage two. From the obtained ate. it was pos,-Able to aonclu-le that increased
hydrogen content in CT4-1 alloy does not change the stages of failure, b'tit
only its duration. The negative effectof hydrogen on lone-time strength
only starts upon reaching specified concentrations. 11*hen there is a hydrOEen
content of 0.012% in the alloy, plastic aefornati*n oouurs by twinning of the
crystals. Four figures, one table# fourteen bibliogxapbic xeforences.
2/2

USSR UDC 621.318.435:621.391.822
KOLACHEVSKAXA, V.-V.!j KOLACHEVSKIY, N. N., ROZHDESTVEITSKIY, V. V., STRYGIN,
L. 17" ---- -
"Spectral Distribution of Magnetic Noise Close to Harmonics of the Frequency
of Magnetic Alternation!'
Moscow, Radiotekhnika I Elektronika, Vol 16, No 7, Jul 71, pp 1211-1215
Abstract: The authors consider one of the possible mechanisms which may result
in flicker of susceptibility. It is assumed that a specimen is placed in an
external sinusoidal field with amplitude Ho and-magnetic alternation in some
special cycle. In addition, a random field h(t) is applied to the specimen
with zero average value. Phenomenologically, this field describes additive
magnetic noises such as Barkhausen noise, external fit:~,lds of random type,
etc. It is assumed that the interval of correlation of additive noise is
much shorter than the period of magnetic alternation, and that its distri-
bution function at fairly large h falls~as exp(-hl). It is shown that such
an "inoculation" additive noise can generate flicker noise in susceptibility.
'Me theory is experimentally verified by a study of the spectral distribution
of excess magnetic noise In thin Permalloy films. The prop-Osed theory can
also be used to explain the experimental results of works where excess noise
has been observed at a magnetic alternation frequency of several megahertz.

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USSR UDC 621.318.435t621.391.822
KOLACHEVSFAYA, V. V., KOIACIIEVSKIY, ".NM RDZHDESTNTMSKIY, V. V., STRYGIN,
L. V.
"Spectral Distribution of Magnetic Noise Close to Harmonics of the Frequency
of Magnetic Alternation"
Moscow, Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, Val 16, No 7, Jul 71, pp 1211-1215
Abstract: The authors consider one of the possible mechanisms which may result
in flicker of susceptibility. It is assumed that a specimen is placed in an
external slinusoidal field with amplitude Ho and magnetic alternation in some
special cycle. In addition, a raudom field h(t) is applied to the specimen
with zero average value. Phenomenologically, this field describes additive
magnetic noises such as Barkhausen noise, external fields of random type,
etc. It is assumed that the interval of correlation of additive noise is
much shorter than the period of magnetic alternation, and that its distri-
bution function at fairly large h falls as exp(-hm). It is shown that such
an "inoculation" additive noise can generate flirker tioise in susceptibility.
The theory is experimentally verified by a study of the spectral distribution
of excess magnetic noise in thin Permalloy films. The proposed theory can
also be used to explain the experimental results of-works where excess noise
has been observed at a magnetic alternation frequency of several megihertz.

USSR uDc: oig.941:63
KOLAROVA, M., People's Republic of Bulgaria
"Principal World Sources of Agricultural Literature (secondaxy Publications)"
Moscow, Hauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya, Ser. 1, Organizatsiya i Vetodika
Informatsionnoy Raboty, No 10, 1972, pp 21-25
Abstract: The article is a brief discussion of the information explonion
in agriculture and what is being done about it. The author empbasizes the
information system of Bulgaria and its heavy- reliance on secondary sources
of information (bibliographies, abstract Journals, etc.). Three biblio-
graphic reference -works are discussed (C"CTemaT"4ecii"~i yKa3aTenb CTa-
TeA B NHOCTpaHHbIX MYPHanax. CeAbCHOO X03FIACTro [Systematic Index
of Articles in Foreign Journals. Agriculture), Cen6CROX03R.~CT8ep.Has
AHT8paTypa CCCP [Soviet Agricultural Literature] and "Bibliography of
Agriculture"), as well as abstract Journals printed by the Soviet Union,
Britain, France.and East Germany.
il.~ TIT I
WNW

USSR UDC 621.371.029.6
AITANOV, S. A., XQLARZH, V. V., CIMITo B. B., KADITIOV, I., and
RALIMMOVA, K.
"Statistical Characteristics of UHF Signal Distribution Over Open
Land and Mountain Waterways"
Moscow, V sb. X Vses. konf. po, raspro.str. adiovoln'. Tezisy dohl.
Sekts. 2 (Tenth All-Union Conference on the' Propagation of Radio
Z ITaves; Re ort Theses; Section 2--collection of works) "Nauka, " 1972
PP 13-17 ~from RZh--Radiotekhnik-a, No 10, 1972, Abstract No
IOA352)
Translation: Experimental integral functions are given for the
distribution of average-time values,of the signal attenuation fac-
tor, together with results of an investigation into the daily
course of the fading range during the various months for land and
mountain waterways in the rayon of Lake Issyk-KiLl'. Two, illustra-
tions, bibliography of two. A. L.
44 -

W~
USSR UDC C-12:018.577.49
KOLPAKOV, N. G., KOLA and SHABUROVA, G. Institute of Physiology,
7 Sciences USSR, Novosibirsk
Siberian DepartmeT, +0,
"Seasonal Rhythms in the Functioning of the Endocrine System in Hibernating
Mammals"
Moscow, Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikli Nauk, Vol 3, No 1, 1972, pp 52-68
Abstract: The article reviews 72 publications (dating from 1926 to 1970) con-
cerning seasonal fluctuations and interrelationships of endocrine glands in
hibernating hedgehogs, hamsters, squirrels, gopiiers, jerboas, and other marmnals.
During the waking season, the endocrine system of these animala is organized
in the same pattern as that of other mammals. During t1je hibernating saison,
tbe hypothalamus and the hypophysis -lose some of their master control function,
while the autonomy of QLher glands, especially the pancreas, para thyroids, and
adrenal cortex, increases. Typically, the secretion of- corttsoue and iasulili
exceeds the output of the other hormones produced by the adrenal cortex and
pancreas. The -year is divided into three periods with several phases: 1)
homeothermic period (Apr-Aug) with a) phase of explosive endocrine activity
(Apr-,4ay), b) phase of rapid decrease (Jun), and c) pha.-je of i:-tabilization
(Jul-Aug); 2) transitory period (Sep-Oct); and 3) hibemation. period (Oct-,tar)
1/2

USSR Me 616.992.282-022.14s6l6.988
KOLDO E. K., Military-J-cedical Academy imOrd Kirov, Leningraa
"Course of a Viral Infection Against a Background of CandidAasis"
Hoscow, Zhurnal I-11krobiologii, B-pideniologii i !=.unobiologii, No 3, 1971,
pp 143-144
Abstracts Lice were injected intravenouily with a st,--,-,tin of CancLida albicans
and four days later inoculated with influenza virus. Other imimals were
infected either with the fungus alone or with influenza viruts alone, The
course of the disease was much more severe in the ani=-Js surfering f-ron
both candidiasis and influenza and their survival tire iia~3 r0iorter. Study
of the dynanics of accumulation of influenza virus In lung t1s5ue showed that
its content waz significantly higher in the anirmls with the two diseases
than In those with influenza or candidiasis aloae, an indication that can-
didia3is aggravated the viral infection even in theabsence of pronounced
clAnical symptoms. ChanGes were also obsorved in the propercuri and lysozyme
levels in jaice with the conbined infections. The decrease iii prop-exydir. level
'k-ds acconpanied by a conpensatory Increase in lysozy:we activity.
A

Pharmacology and Toxicology
USSR UDC: .543-545+615.843
PANDAR121, V. A!.,_~~,_and ULAShChIK) V. S.
"Studying the Effect of Biologically Active Phterials on the Permeability of
Skin"
Ifdnsk, Doklady Akademii nauk BSSR, 110 31 1973, pp 283-285
Abstract: Results are given of an investigation into the effect of several
bioactive conpounds on the penreability of human. skin. For t1his study, the ion-
ophoresis method was used in the way specified.in an earlier paper (V. G. Kolb
Avtoref. kand. kiss., 111insk, .1959) with the standard mode of 0.~ -A/c,2 cur-
rent. density and an operating period of 20 minutes. A formula is _qiven for the
coefficient of ion ophoretic skin permeability, a factor ch-aracterizing tile
degree of penetration of material from the outside tnedixmt into the organism
in te=s of the quantity of electricity, the equivalent of the introduced ion,
and the weight of the adnitted material. Tables are given of the effect of
hyaluronidase and urotro-pin on this factor'and the chanGes in the factor
wrought by acetylcholine, novocain, and chlorethane. It it; f0%Md t4at the
effect of bioloC.1cally active materials on the factor depends on the pha--ma-co-
logical activity of the material and the physical -cher-ical parcLmfuters of the
i troduced ions.

USSR
KOLB.7 Z. K., Chair of Microbiology, Military Me-dical Academy imeni S. M. Kirov
"Development of Experimental Influenza Complicated by Candidiasis"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, 1971, p 625
Abstract: White mice were inoculated intranasally with influenza type Al
virus (strain 3711) in a dose of 0.1 LD50 and in the lungs with fungi in a
dose of 120 million cells in 0.2 ml. Infection of the artimal-v with Candida
alhicans was found to have an unfavorable :effect on the course of experimenril
:influenza. The animals' growth was stunted, they t5hawea distinct symptoms of
disease and suffered a high death rate. influenza virus repmduced rapidly
in lung tissue and there was widesp-read and prolonged seeding of the lungs and
other parenchymatous organs with the fungi. Under conditions of coirbined in-
fection such potentialb pathogenic agents as Candida albicans tend to become
pathogenic.
MIN

USSR
GOLUBEV, V. B.,
X. N., POT.AK, L.
A. V. Topchiyev,
UDC 541-151+541.183,03
NOLBA7jQVSK1X, A., LEBEDEV., S. N. VIASTEROVA,
S., 'Institute of Petrochemical S-.trat-hosis imeni
Moscow, kcademy of Sciences USSR
"Process Kinetics of the Annealing of Adsorption and ?aramagnatic
Centers Generated by Radiation on the 4urface off-Al 0 , as
Studied by the Monte Carlo Method" .2 3
Moscow, Nhimiya Vysokikh Energi Vol 4, No 5, 3013-Oat 70,
pp
Abstract: Tbo Monto Carlo method was used for a kinatic atudy of
the annealing of the adsorption and paramagnetic centers formed
by gamma radiation on the surface of ~-A1203, The following
initial data were used for computer-aided analyais oP the experi-
mental data by the Monte Carlo metho 'd: 1) kinetic curves for the
thermal annealing of the adsorption and paramagnetic centers;
2) depandancut of the rramber of radiation- ind-ac ed defacts on anneal-
ing temperature for the paramgneticland adsorption centers.. The
trap depth distribution was assumed.to be exporiontial, It was
1/2

USSR
GOLUBEV, V. B., et al, Khimiya Vysokilrh Energi Vol )4.0 No 5,
Sep-Oct 70, PP 439-41,12
found that the mininum trap depth does not exceed 1~ ]a. The total
kinetic annealing curve is the result.of the superin-positi-on of a
large number of exponents on each other, each corresponding to
traDs with a dilfferent depth in the forbidden gap. The annealing
kinetics of the adsorption and paramagnetic centers wero found to
be the same, which argues in favor of, the authors' theory that the
centers are identical,
2/2

-1/2 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--23OCT7
TITLE--RECOVERY OF SULFURIC ACID BY HIGH T6MPeRATURE DECOMPOSITION OF
~SPENT ACID -U-
AUTHOR-(05)-SISIN, M.F., LAKIZA, S.M., MANAYEV~ A.Kil., KQjWjt6.A.YA.t
S.A.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
~SCUDCE-NEFTEPERERAB, NEFTEKHIA. (MOSCOW) 1970t Mj 23-5
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY# MECHs, IND.w CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
:TOPIC,TAGS--SULFURIC ACID# THERMAL DECOMPOSITIONP WASTE TREATMENT
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS.
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1996!1819 STEP NO--UR/O3l8/7OtOOO/OOl/OO23/0025
N0--AP 0 118 7b3

212 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0118783
,ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT, SPENT H SUR2 SO SUG4 FROR
DITOLYLMETHANF MANUF. AND ALKYLATION WAS DECO~VO. IN A FURNACE AT
12000EGREES, WHERE H SUB2 S WAS BURNT. THE TEMP. IN' THE FURNACE WAS
CONTROLLED BY ENDOTHER)MIC OECOMPN4, OF THE ACIDv IftC- LArTEk BEING FED IN
DETD. AIMTS. THE METHOU WAS RECOMMENOED FOR THE Pit-9OUCTION OF H SUB2 SO
SUB4 BY DRY CATALYSIS, THEIDE.C0,10N. CONDITIONS ARE TABULATE0 AND A FLOW
SHEET IS PRESENTED FACILITY: SAIAVAT. NKHKt SALAYANTY USSR.

1/2 Oil UNCLASSI FIED, OkbCESSING DATE--230CT70
T-ITLE--REMOVAL OF COMBUSTIBLES ANO SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM-CARBON DIOXIOE
AUTHOR-(02)-NEUPOKOYEV, Golot KOLBASINv A*YA, I
-COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
.,SOURCE--NEFTEPERERAB. NEFTEKHIM. (MOSCOW) 1970t (I)p 31-3
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
-TOPIC TAGS--CARB(IN DIOXIDE, UAEA SYNTHESIS, SULFUR, CHEMICAL PURIFICATIONo
CATALYST/(U)481 COPPER CATALYST
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
:PROXY REEL/FRAME--1996/1818 STEP NO--UR/0318/70/000/001/0031/0033
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118782
UNCLASSIFIEO

--230CT70
2/2 Olt UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE
~~:IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118782
AaSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. CO SUB2 WAS PURIFIED fo CONTAIN
SMALLER THAN OR EQUAL TO I MG S COMPOS.-M PRIME3 AND SMALLER THAN OR
EOUAL TO 0.01 VOL. PERCENT COM13USTIBLE COMPDS. IN 1 STEP AT 10-12 ATM
WUAL TO 1000 H~ 9R[ME NEGATIVE1. THE
AND SPACE VELOCITY SMALLER THAN ORF
PROCESS INCLUDED A FURNACE TO HEAT THE GASES TO 320DEGkEES AND A REACTOR
is WITH CATALYST 481-CUr WHICH HAS A CALCO. LIFE OF 1,5-2.0 YEARS WITHOUT
RATION, THE PURIFIED CO SUB2 WAS: SUITABLE FOk UREA SYNTHESIS.
REGENE
FACILITY: SALAVAT. NKHK, SALAVAT,!~ USSR.
WICLASS IFIED

009 Pk6CESSING DATIE-2014=70
112 um LASSIFIEM
--E FF f.CT CF COPPEk ON THE FERIENTATIVE CONVERSION OF I-I'LASSE-3 TO
~TITLE 0
CITRIC AC I L) -U-
-(05J-f:EGSEYEVt V.f-.t ALIKSEYCV, I N K1JRUM*-fNK0 r A.V.t
AUDA)i~
A.N., SV[r-,[UJVA, T.V.
SGURLE---K)-LL!3%:?EK, KUNUITEA. 1-kcM. 19709 14( 1 33-5
GATE PUEL
.4NO ALUICAL
SUiJELT AIKEi~S-61CLCGI CAL SCIENCES
TOIPIC TA(;S--SUCPOSE , FL-i'ME' TAT I ON ASPERG I LLUS ci ri-tic 4cio, COPPER
SULFATE
CC.-iTRr-L RESTRICTIGNS
DUCUMENI CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PRdXY 5 P 140--t)R/0344/7~)/OJ,4/0(;1/0033/0035
CIAC ACLF,S,lCK NC"AV01.31,"14
i c-, fj

I i7-
*212 UqCLASSIFIED PROCE1,5ING DATE-20NOV7C
C
UkC ACCESSION NO--APOL31a,ort
Ao-STR14Cl/f-XTRAC]--(U) GP-0- AriST8,ACT LA6. f-XPT.S.t VERIFIED AT THE
kEVLALE-10 THAT A00N. OF GUSU SU01i AT CONCNS.
INOLSTRIAL
MG- L ~)kl G '0 IN BEVUB FEkAi"'IrAT V
CORRESPLNIANG TO 4-7 MQLASSES ALSULTL E
'-CONVEAS l[tv GF TPE LATIER TO CITRIC ACAID (4-23PERCENT 114GHE"i YIELDS) BY
ASPERGILLUS
NIGER (SURFALE CULTURE).
1J, L A S S 11: 111

USSR UDC 621.396.666(088.8)
GOLUBEV, A. D., KOLBASOV, G:~Vi
"Amplifier with Automatic Gain Control"
USSR Author's Certificate No 253169, Filed 6 Jul 67, Published 24 Feb 70
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 9, Sep 70, Abstract No 9D1360)
Translation; An amplifier with automatic gain control is proposed. In order
to obtain signals with constant amplitude within a broad dynamic range at the
output, a threshold device, a pulse:expander and a pulse storage unit are
connected in series to the automatic gain control circuit.

'i
USSR UDC 621.332.2
i
IVOLBASOV, G. YA.,
TYAGAY, V. A., LUKYANCHIKOVA, N. B.0 SOLGANIK, B. D.
"Study of Photosensitivity and Noise of Senticonductor-Electrolyte Barrier Con-
L tacts"
Leningrad, Fizika i Tel.-hnika_Poluprovodnikov, Vol 6, No 2, 1972, pp 248-253
Abstract: A detailed study was made of the volt-ampere characteris tics, co-niplex
conductivity and noise of a CdSe-electrolyte barrier contact during irradiation
of it in the band-band absorption region., The lifetime of the nd.nority current
carriers was deteniiined, and the threshold sensitivity of the contact was found.
The photothreshold is limited by the noise of the cliarge capture process in
the traps in the CdSe barrier layer region. The noise of the limiting Photo-
current of the contact is caused by power fluctuations of the Incident photon
flux. The threshold sensitivity of a nutaber of semiconductor-electrode con-
tacts with different width of the forbidden band was determined. From the
tabulated data it follows that the semiconductor cadrid-urn chalcogenides with a
sufficientlv broad forbidden band have the best photosensitivity. Decreasing
the width o? the forbidden band (or high admixture concentration, as in the
case of Gap) leads to an increase in the (lark currents, and the sensitivity
becomes appreciably worse. The photothr.eshold for Ge and CdTo crystals of the
1/2

USSR
TYAGAY, V. A., et al., Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, Vol 6, No 2, 1972,
pp 248-253
p-type is appreciably below that for the corresponding samples of the n-type.
This behavior is partially caused by a decrease in the pbanomenological quantum
yield and can be connected with the high rate of surface pair recombination on
the surface of the semiconductors in the negative bias region.
2/2
151

2 ~006 UNCLA$5'IflEOi' PR'dcEsslNC OATE--30LICT70
'.-.T:tTLE--FARADAIC RECTIFICATION IN APLATINUM IUDIDE-tRUIDIOE SYSTEM -U-
,.:~ALITHOR-02)-TYAGAY, V.A.v KOLBASOVt GoYAsI
`_:COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
1970, 6(4), 473-9
PUBLISHED - ----- 70
::~.suurzCT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
-.:TOPIC TAGS--IODIDEY PLATINUM# 'ELECTRIC IMPEOANCEP ELECTRONIC RECTIFICATION
-,.'.CCNTROL MARXING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASS[FIED
-:,PROXY REEL/FRAME--1998/1158 STEP NO--UR/0364/71)ioob/1304/0473/0479
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0121717
UNCLASSIFIED

PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
~~.ii2 006 UNCLASSIFIED'
-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0121717
:'.ASSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE SYSTEM PT-INEGATIVE -1
WAS INVESTIGATED BY FARADAIC RECTIFICATION A140 IMPEDANCE
MEASUREMENTS, THE OVERALL ELECTgODE REACTION FOLL04ED THE SCHt4E:
..,DISCHARGE RECOMBINATIONt THE OlStHARGE BEING THE SLOW STEP. THE KINETIC
PARAMETERS OF THE DISCHARGE PROCESS WERE DETD. (Z (NO. DF ELECTRONS IN
THE OVERALL REACTION) EQUALS 0.99 PLUSlOR MINUS O*L; ALPHA (THE CATHODIC
NUS 0.043) A140 THE VALUE OF THE
TRANSFER COEFF.) EQUALS 0.47 PLUS OR Mll
RATE CONST. CALCO. (K EwUALS (1-51 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIYE 2 Cm-SEC). A
METHO[YWAS WORKED OUT FOR DETG. THE NO.' OF ELECTROUS INVOLVED IN THE
SLOW DISCHARGE PROCESS. A THEORY OF FARAOAIC RECTIFICATION WAS
RECO 31 AT
DEVELOPED FOR THE CONSECUTIVE REACTION.OF DISCHARGE .14 IN ION
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FRACTIONAL COVERAGE OF THE ELECTkJDE SURFACE BY
-THE ADSORBED SPECIES. SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS Of- THE FAR40AIC
-IMPEDANCE ANO RECTIFICATION MAY SERVE AS A BASIS FOR otrG. THE EQUIL.
-COVERAGE. IN THE SYSTEM UNDER STUDY THE FRACTIONAL COVERAGE OF THE PT
SURFACE BY AT. H WAS IN THE RANGE~OF 0-0,5 DEPENOING ON THE I CONCN. IN
FACILITY: INST* POLUPROV., KIEV* USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIEI)~; PlWCES8ING DATE--20NOV70
T I TLE-6RC141% CCALS FROM THE Kki'OLBOLPDZHINSKII PART OF THE GUSINOUZERSK
DEPCSIT AS FUEL FOR LAtGE SCALE POWER PLANTS -U-.
'-AUTH0R-,t04J-StiARL0VSKAYA, '4.S.t PUGACHv L.I.9 KOLOASQVv VE.V.1 SKERKOI
N.N.
,CCUNTRY EF lNF0---USSR
1970, 1715), 45-7
0'ATE PUBLISHEE---70
.,SUBJECT AREAS-EARTh SCIENCES AND OCEANOGRAPHY
IAGS--COAL, ELECTUC PGVdER. PLANT
MARYING-NO RESTRICTIONS
:'~-OGCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
KEEL/FRAME-3005/0389 STEP NU--UR/0096/70/017/005/00ft5/0047
~-'CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0132618
jN G L A SS I Vi

PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
2/2 c UNCLASSIF(ED
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0132618
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GF-G- ABSTRACT. THE COMBUST111LE MASS CONTAINED
69-73PE-PLENT Cr 4.5-5.1PERCENT Hi AND 38-43PERCENTi VOLATILE MATTER.
-GN$IST114G OF 72-90PERCENT
SOME COALS HAD 4t5 PERCENT 5 WRY BASLS)v
ORG. ANC PYRITE S. THE ASH CONTENT WAS) 9-30PERCENT. THE ASH CONTAINED
30-70PEACENT SID SU62F 11-24PERCENT AL.SUi3Z 0 SUB3,, 1.1-IOPERCENr CAD,
3-27PERCENT FE SUB2 0 SU63, 0.35-3PERCtNT 14A SUB2 0 K SUB2 0, AND
:0.T7-1b,PEkCENT SO SUB3. wITH DECREASING ASH CONTENTv THE AMT. OF CAD
SO SLB3 IN THE ASH INCREASED. THE~ASH WAS LOW, MEOING.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
MTSIFEROV, V., -91 AQW6"im
"Scientific and Technical Conference on "Powder Metallurgy Naterials in
Machine Building""
Kiev, Poroshkovaya. Metallurgiya, No 6, Jun 72, pp 105-i07.
Abstract: The scientific and technical conference was held at the Perin'
Polytechnic.Institute 26-30 November, 1971. The conference Involved 1"40
persons from 31 cities of the Soviet Union, from 65 enterprises, scientific
research, organizatiors and educational institutions. The cohference studied
problems of the production of structural metal ceramic materials, methods of
their processing and applications in machine building., Specific subjects
covered in the reports included: dispersion-hardened alloys; studies of
metal ceramic materials based on titanium; composite materials; problems of
practical utilization of metal ceramic alloys in machine building; production
of metal ceramic filter materials; production of metal ceramic structural
steeli friction properties of metal ceramic materials; magnetically soft
metal ceramic iron-nickel alloys; hot extrusion oi iron-graphite into pipes;
heat and chemical-heat treatment of metal ceramic materials; influence of hot
pressing parameters on compacting and structure formation prIocesses in powder
1/2

USSR
ANTSIFEROV, V., KOLBENEV, Yu., Kiev, Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No 6, Jun 72,
Pp 105-107.
steel; problems related to the equipment used for the production of metal
ceramic material; and a method of production of powders alloyed with chromium,
nickel, molybdenum, etc., based on synthesis of the initial oxides and their
subsequent reduction. A resolution passedby the conference noted the neces
sity of broad introduction of powder metallurgy to machine building.

1/12, 010 UNCLASS I FlI.E0 PROCESSING UATE-11DEC70
-TITLL'--LLMFAttATIVE ANIALYSIS OF TtIE HYDROCAR&CIN Cul.*00SITEU,"i CF FRACTIUNS OF
hYJt4UGU~AILE GASULNE U17 Tt-iH4,AJCKACKING ANG STRAL%'.*ot(T CWN GASGLINE -u-
AUTti6R-(05)-RIS(jVp tl.YA.l, MAMAYEVAt K.N., S,-,IRNGVI N.P., bERG# G.A.,
KC-L' A.
CC' i RY OF INFO--USSR
SCJKCE--N1FTEPERERA3. NEFTEKHIM. (MUSCO10 1970v (6), 59
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
--PKOPULSICN AND FUELS
SU3JECT AREAS
TOPIC T.4GS-CHEMICAL'-ANALYSIS, HYDROCARBONY GASOLM-9 THEAMOCRACKING,
MYOROGENATIONs PETROLEUM CATALYTIC REFORMING
CCNTRCL MAFKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
Pk3XV FIChE NO ---- F0701605060/CO4 STEP NO--JR/0318/7O/O3O/OC6/oO59/0059
C UAC ACCESSION NO-AP01.44347
UNCLASSIFIE0

2/2-:- - 010
UNCLASS.1 IED "Pimto'CEMSTIM-7 DATE 110EC70
-.r[RC-ACCESSIGN No-AP0144347
AbSTRACT/EXTRACT--%'U) GP-0- AdSTRACT. THE COMPN. OF TH~. TITLE FkACTI.3~iS
iiAS SIMILAi~ ENOUGH TO PERMIT THE USE OF THE DEE;' HYDAW-INE' FRACT101." OF
u
THERMCCRACKING AS STOLK FOR CATALYTIC REFORMING. FACILiTY:
NjVO-UFIMSK. NPZt USSR,
UNCLASSIFIED

1/2 020 UNCL A S.'S IF I ED PROCESSING OAYE--JUUCT70
,TITLE--STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTS FROM PE.%TENE~POLYmERIZATION ON A PHOSPHORUS
CATALYST -U-
:AUTHOR-1051-KOLESNIKOVA, r.A., KOLBIN, M.A.v KAYUMOV, R.L.* KRASNOVA,
GRUDNIKOVAv AeF. j
-4,COUNTRY OF.INFO--USSR
-SQUpcE--mEr-TEPEREPAB. NEFTEKKIM. tMOSCOWI 1970, tllv 27-8
'~DATE PUBLISHED------70
BJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY, MATERIALS
.TOPIC TAGS--AMYLENEY POLYMERIZATIONt UIMERIZATION, WiTHE'ric RUBBER,
CHEMICAL PRODUCT PRODUCTIONy HYDROGENATION, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, HEPTANE,
..QCTANEI'HEXANE
~CCNTRQL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
-.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/1766 STEP NO--UR/03L8/70/0001001/0027/0028
ACCESSION NO--AP0120473
UNCLASSIFIED

~.~W2 ozo UNCLASSIFIED' PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
~CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0120473
.ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PREPN- OF ISOPENTENES FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RU68ER fNVOLVES 2 STEPS: 01MERIZATION OF ISO
AND N-C SU135 FRACTIONS AND DEPOLY14N. TO PURE ISOPENTENES (T. A.
KOLESNIKOVAt 1965). THE COMPN. OF DIMtR MIXT. IS NOW DETD. THE
m'-,DEHYDRATION OF ISOAMYL ALCS. OR-.AAUL ALCS, OVER AL SUB2 0 SUS3 CATALYST
AT 360DEGREE-S OR 365DEGREES GAVE~99-99*9PERCENT PURE IPPENTENEP
i,-2?PENTENEr 2vMETHYLPLPBUTENE AND Z*METKYLv2,BUTENE. THE PENTENES WERE
01'AERILEG AT 185DEGREES, 50 ATM* -\ND I RPL PRIME NEGATIV:E1 SPACE VOL.
VELOSICY, VOER 14 SU83 PO SUB4 ON SILICA GEL. THE PRODUCTS WERE
AND ANALYZED BY GAS CliROMATOG, THE HYDROGENATED 01MERSv
REGARDLESS OF THE STARTING PENTENE-P CONTAINED 30-40PERCEAIT
TR(METHYLHEPTANES, SIMILAR TO 20PERCENT01METHYLOCiANES, S1141LAR TO
20PERCENT TETRAMETHYLHEXANESv AND SIMIL.Alk TO 20PERC.ENT C SUBB C suag,
~,,-.AND LSO-C SUBIO HYDROCARBONSo
UNCLASS IFIE0

. ................... ...... ...........
USSR UDC 547.34
DOROY11OVA, V. V., RATOVSKIY, G. V., KOLBINA.-V, Ye,, GRECHKIN, Ye. F., and
KALABINA, A. V., Irkutsk State University imeni A. A. Zhdanoy
"Spectral Manifestations of Intramolecular Interactions in Unsaturated
Phosphorus Acid Chlorides"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 43 (105), No 10, Oct 73, pp 2172-
2178
-Abstract: Bathochromic shifts observed in the UNT spectra of 0-phosphorus
substituted vinyl esters and styrenes as well as increased extinction co-
efficients e and vibrational fo.rces f of the absorption bands can be re-
lated to the interaction of phosphorus containing groups with the unsatu-.
rated fragments. It was,_Bhown that the interaction of rhe unsaturated
fragment with PCIZ, P(O)CI2, P(S)C'2 groups is expressed much stronger
than in respective unsaturated derivatives containing an alkyl radical at
the phosphorus atom. The 190, 225 and 260 mmicron band;5 in the phosphone
substituted vinyl 21kyl and vinyl phenyl ethers and in styrene-s are re-
lated to electronic transitions from the occupied v orbitals of unsaturated
fragments onto the orbitals containing in, addition to the 1T orbitals of
the unsaturated fragment also vacant orbitals of the phosphorus containing
groups.
34

USSR
KOTLI C121,10 A. P. et al. (Institute of Autcmation and 'Electrcmetry, Sibirian
Academy of Sciencesj Inatitute of -Spactxosao ,
Academy.of Sciences; IMUtute of Haclear Physics, Siberian Department of the
USSR Academy of Sciences)
"Effect of Selective Collisions on the Velocity Distribution of Atoms and on
Nonlinear Interference Effects"
Yosco-yr, Zhurnal Eksperimenzallnoy i Teoreticheskoy nziki; Octobero 1972;
PP 3-173-93
ABSTRUCT'. The effect of elastic collisions on the velocity distribution of
excited atoms located in an oternal electromagnetic field is irrmestigated.
The aLthors employ a colli-3ior integral which sinultaneously takas into
account stroM collisions and scattering at =all angles (selective scattering).
It is shown that along with the fartiliar Bennett "din" in the velocity distri-
bution, there may exist a collision "dip" which Is due to selective scatterirg.
The dependence of its parameters on pressure'difftrs from that for the Ber-nott
udip". The shape of the I.;mb shift ~nd of the amplification linn of a weak
wave interacting with a strong field is analyzed for either the same transition
or an adjacent one, Coll4sions involving a change of velocity manifest them-
selves differently in two- and three-level systems.
1/1

USSR UDC: 531-768
KOIJ31N, V. I., Siberian State Scientific Research Institute of Metrology
"An Accelerometer"
No 21, Jul 72, Author'B Certificate No 3h4359, Division G, filea 19 Aug 70,
published 7 Jul 72, p 162
Translation. This Author's Certificate introduces an acceleroneter which
contains a housing accommodating a vibration pickup of the piezoelectric
type and a calibration element made in the,form of a sphe.Te. As a dis-
,go of measurement and ca-21bration
tingul6bing feature of the patent, tbe ran
~is extended, 1by uzing vank elect-rcmagnet connected, to 0. source witly control-
lable current strength.

77-
- - T
V
USSR uDc 621-396.6.olg.32
KOLBINIV V. T.
"On the Problem of ImprovIng the Quality of Vibration Testing of Radio Equipment
Elements
Tr. S"ib. n.-i. in-t metrol. (Works of the Siberian Scientific lleseaxth 'rstL"u,~,- of
Metrology), 1970, vyp. 5, Pp 50-57 (from M-Radiotekhnika, Nv 10, Get 70,
iio lov262)
Translation: It is sho,,m that it iz necessarf to accowit for so-ci*11ed miount, ng
resonance (fastening resonances) of the platform of a vibrost*aid and. other pa~-ts of
a testing installation in evaluating the results of tests of elements of rad-fo eqjip-
ment for vibration resistance. 1-lie author discusses the possibility of
the. effect of atable resonances by ralaing their frequency ba~*ond thf-;- limit of' tne
working range. Necessary improvements in equipment are considered. Orle illu13traticn,
bibliography of four titles. H. S.

USSR UDC 532.5:532.135
KOLBOVSKIY . YU. YA. , SHANIN, N. P.
"Concerning the Problem of the rlow of a Newtonian Liquid in C~Zrcular and Slit
Channels"
Uch. zap. Yaroslav. te-Rbnol. in-ta (Scientific Notes of- Ycivoslavskiy Tech-nolo-
'ka, No 3,
gical Institute), 1971, Vol. 23, Ho. 2, pp .5-13 (from PZli-Melkhani
Mar 72, Abstract No 3B972)
Translation: V. G. Lltvinov solved the problep of Poiseuille flow of a New-
tonian -liquid in a circular infinite -tube with an effcctiv(~ viscosity
where n is the effective viscosity, th) /dr: is -the velocity gr--idient, and aC,, ~,j
Z
e rheological constants Olekhan. pollmerov, 1966, No. 4, pp 603-610: 1-2h,',JekJ`i,
ar '
r
5DB23 . it is assumed that ~i is small and a soliitibn was obtained ky the
smal 1-paran, eter *pietlhad disgarding seco-na arA Alighel- Or, ix, xQ_rmr, ,
ThiZ5 paper
analyzes the solution of V. G. W.-tvinov by. red-ticing it to dimvwiliolklesn
112

USSR
KOLBOVSKIY, YU. YA. , SHANIN, N. P. , Uch. zap. Yaroslav. tekhnol. in-ta, 1971,
Vol. 23, No. 2, pp 5-13
Two more problems are solved for a liquid with -the rheological equation (1) by
the same method: the flow of a liquid in a plane iiifinite tube aand motion
between two infinite rotating, cylinders. The latter problera is discussed as
applied to a rotation viscosimeter when the value ol~~ the rotational moment
given. S. A. Bostandzhiyan.

USSR UDC 539.3
-KOLCHAKOV, H. G.
"'Three-Dimensional Working of a Long Flat Shell of Variable Thickness"
Teor. i pril. mekh. (Theoretical and Applied -Mechanics),, 1971, Vol. 2, No. 1,
PP 75-89 Ulom RZh-Hekhanika, No 3, liar 72, Abstract Ila 3VI67)
Translation. The stress -deforma tion state of a f2at shell of i~vub2r- Curvat"Ire
and vari 1e thickness h(x, y) is considered froin t1w., tspe,:!t oi~
theory. In the longitudinal direction the .9hell is calculated by beam theory,
which makes it possible to obtain the lorigitudinal force tt on th(l ba,~.J,- of tho
Navier kypothesis concerning the distribution of nox-nmal aloni, th,~ croqs
section. The remaining forces and displacements are found in quadratures, The
author then considers the case when the middle surface of the shell has tho
form 2 = z(Y) and the thickness h -r- h(y) and gives calculation fornula~s f o r
certain forms of the profile. The article is an extension of the work of H.
7
Mishonov.(Izv. In-ta nekhanika, 1967, Vol. 4. pp 83-92-- P2hMeidi, 1968, 6'1116).
11. G. Curryanov.

ig.2:62-19
USSR UDC: 5
KOLCHANOVA,, L. I.
"Estimates of the Initial Moments of Distribution of the Time of No-Fail
Operation in Terms of Quantiles"
V sb. Nadezhnost' i kontroll kachestva (Prilozb. k zli. "Standaxty i
kachestvo") lReliabaity and Quality Control-collection: of works (Sup-
"Standards and Qu4itylf)], No 2, Moscov, 1971,
plement to the journal
..pp 57-63 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 9, Sep,71, Abstract No 9V324)
[No abstract]

USSR UDO 621-315-592
IBRAGIOV, V.YU., X-ASLEDOVo D.N., TALALLKIN, O.K.
'Special Feature Of Negative Photoconduction In Galli= Arsenide Gryetals'
Fizika i takhnika poluprovodnikov, Vol 6, No 1, Jan 1972, pp 53-57
Abstract: The paper considers the negative photoconduction which was observed
in high-resiatance n-type gal ium-arsenide crystals (with concentrations of
electrons of 1010 -- 10 ca, ) during illumination by "impurity" light. Negative
phatoconduction occurredwith electrical fields exceeding 100 v/cm. In order "0
account for negative photoconduotion the mechanism of recombination with the
participation of centers with a negative barrier is drswn4 The tamparatur6,
lux;-ampers, and other dependences of the photoconductivity are explained on the
basis of the proposed model of the structure of the forbidden bond of the
crystal. Pkr(aicotachnical Institute i=ani A.F. 1ofTe, AS, USSR, Laningrad.
Received by- editors 19 Pab 2971; in finished rewording 17, 14MY 19~11* 4 fig. 24
rof,

1 /2 035 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY IN GALLIUM ARSENTOE CRYSTALS -U-
"'AUTf4OR-(04)-KOLCHANUVAv NsMot MIROZHALILOVA# M,Aop NAS:LEDGVV D.N.,
veruo
cCOUNTRY OF JNFO--USSR
SOURCE-FIZ. TEKH, POLUPROV. 1970j, 4(2)p 358-60
1) AT ~E PUBLISHE D --- ~---70
AREAS--PHYSICS
JOPIC TAGS--PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY, GALLIUM ARSENIOE SEMICONOU(JOR,
IMPURITY, OPTIC SPECtRUM, RAOIATION INTENSITYi CHkOMIUM,
;_:.:ELECTRON TRANSITION, TEMPERATURE DEPENDE'NCE
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
:,00CUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~PRDXY REEL/FRAME--1988/0085 STEP NU--UR/0449/70/004/002/0358/0360
ON _N Cl- APO 10-5 1 -71
~ '~d ~ ~'

212 035 UNCLASSIF!ED PRnr.ESS l,.kJG DATE--'.60CT7C
~:CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105171
T. THE IMPURITY PHOTOCONO., SIGO
.ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSrkAC,
-SU-BPHt OF CR DOPED GAAS WAS INVESTIGATED'AT 77-3000kGREESK. THE MAX. AT
0.85 EV ON THE CURVE OF SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF SIGMA SUBPH BECOMES MORE
DISTINCT AT LOWER TEMPS. THE POSITION OF THE MAX. CHANGES VERY.SLIGHTLY
WITH TEMP* THE CHARACTER OF THE DEPENDENCE OF SIGMA SUBPH ON INCIDENr
PHOTON ENERGY AT 0.8-1.1 EV CANNOT BE EXPLAINED ONLY RY OPTICAL
QUENCHING. IT IS POSSIBLE TAHT 2 STAGE P110NON ASSISTED rRANSITIONS TAKE
PLACE IN THrPHL)TOEXCITATION AT SIMILAR To O.a5 EV, ~.G. ELECTRON
jitANS I IT IONS FkOM THE CR ACCEPTOR LE:VEL TO A SHALLOW DONOP LEVEL, WITH
.:,.~:-SUBSEQUENT THERMAL EXCITATION INTO THE coNDUCTION 8krNO.
,..~.:MILITY: FIZ. TEKH. INST. IM. IOFFE# LENINGRAO* USSR-

Acc. Nr Abstractiug Serv~' Ref. Code
'RM-54347- CHE.I... ABST.
Plopord" of gallium with
arse" d
2tz.-Telm. Qg_ jW, to at
MOP 4(1). 134a41. (Risss).'__7Vt- 1W effect, sp,~; Te.
ce. 0 nd., and eOtOmiguetk effect of Ga.As single
do with Fe and Ni fd'R'concn.!oI.0.01 15 at 171 woe
ions-of temp. it 804000. At low FO U'ni Ri con.
tents (0-01%) a series of n-type sec was obtained; with
electron conciis. of 100-1017/cins. P ~tnloguity of the aecqaas
in these specimens was lower than in undiDped crystals having -the
same clectron concn. and grown untle~ ~the same conditions.
kesence d, Pi and Ni:atomii In
in
is
de-
L.C_
tween the no. of Ni ions and atoms changes ifir SU6 a way th t the
ions play the predoininant part im ~cx~t carrying. Oa%vi~ing
the temp., the equil. ron~n. of"holes dm~, which indicat.0 the
F P, -ce of a deep impurity level, which ~aay be iissood. with the
ond.! in n-
prequice of M. The spectral dis ributioa of the photoc
type specimens contg. Ni and Fe. with a carrier conen. of 101'-
1011/cin, is no different from that of undoped crystals -with
REEL/FMM
-19831493

similar electron concns. The curve for the spectral distsibutios
of the photocond. of crystals. doped with. Fe, with a 'coccn.'Gf
approx. 1013jcms, exhibits impurity .cond6 The luminescenct
spectra also exhibit a,wide mix. at 0.06 eV. In ays*j contg~
Ni, the photoluminescence xedra did not exhibit ch ,aiacteris.
tic bands at 0.22 and,0.35 e at rooin temp. and the temp. of
liq.N. p-Type GaAs single crystals with impurity Fe. itcims at a
concn. >1017/cm3 showtA little sensitiVit~ to lightat 20"00'K
p-Type GaAs single crystals catitg. Fe,atoins to a concu.-!>l(P;;
cW show little sensitivit)r to light sit high temps. (20().-WOK)
and no changes in the conen, of current carriers under t4 action.
of light were obsd. over this temp."range. The lifetimes of the
holes and electrons in specimens contg.~ N! Ue -10-4 and -40 1
see, resp., at-room temp. F. N. Statiden
19831494

1/2 029 UNCLASSIFIED
',.,,TITLF--EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF STRESSES IN
TO HARDNESS -U-
'~~,AUTHOR-102)-KOLCHENK20i A.V.9 TITARENK01 Aolo
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
-SOURCE--KH[M. NEFT. MASHINOSTR. 19701 (2)t 41-2
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--ELASTOMERt COMPRESSIVE STRESSt SHOCK
MACHINERY/MIRP1124 RUBBER ELASTOMERr
ELASTOMERt (U)IRPI226 RUBBER ELASTOHER-
CONTROL 14ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCU"ENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
--Z30CT70
PROCESSING DATE
RUBBER PIECES ACCORDING
AB50RBER, HARONESSP
RUBBER
(U)IRP1294
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/0734 STEP NO--UR/0314/70/000/002/0041/0042
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0119641
'SIFIED-
-U%LAS

-029 UNCLASSIFIE'D PR'0CESS[N' DATE--230CT7C
2 2
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0119641
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-M GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE STRESSES EXERTED ON RUBBER
ELASTOMER COMPONENTS (SUCH AS GASKETS OR SHOCK ABSORBERS USED IN THE OIL
DRILLING INDUSTRY$ OPERATING UNDER TENSION OR COMPRESSION 4ERE EVALUATED
BY MEASURING THE HARDNESS BY MEANS OF A PUNCTURE HARDNESS GAGE TI.
SINCE THE HARDNESS OF ELASTOMERS WAS PROPORTIONAL TO THE APPLIED STRESS,
THE GAGE WAS CALIBRATED AND APPROPRIATE GRAPHS WERk USED FOR
MEASUREMENTS OF COMPRESSION STRESSES IN IRP L1249 IRP 1294t IRP L2269
AND 93 RUBBER ELASTOMERS.
--ulkil-c L-A

Physiology'
USSR UDC 612.821
KOLICHEMKO.-N. V., and MOLDAVSFAYA, S. I., Department of the Higher Nervous
Activity at the Institute of Physiology Imeni A. A. Bogomolets, Academy of
Sciences Ukrainian SSR, Kiev
"The Effect of Prolonged Hypokinesia on the State of Higher Nervous Activity
of Humans"
Kiev, Fiziolohichnyy Zhurnal, Vol 19, No 4, Jul/Aug 73, pp 435-440
Translation: Investigation of higher nervous activity with prolonged hypo-
kinesia carried out on healthy volunteer subjects has shown that strict bed
confinement without immobilization lasting,up to 10 days did not have a
negative influence on the state of higher nervous activity; strict bed
confinement without immobilization lasting from 10 to 30 days and strict
bed confinement with immobilization of lower extremities by means of plaster
bandages lasting from 5 to 10 days leads to a deterioration of the performance
of the brain, increased latent period of the optic-notor ee---flex, decreased
number of scanned symbols in correction tables over a per4od oi 10 Minutes,
and an increased percentage of error. Return of these indexes to the starL-
ing level occurs about 8 days after discontinuation of ftypokinesia. The
magnitude and the direction of changes in higher nervous activity with
1/2

2/2
- i-I -

USSR UDC 620.171-41
PANSHIIN, B. I., KOTOVA, L. P., and KOLCHEV. 0. V.
"Hethod for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Sheet
Materials With a Shear in the Sheet Plane'
Moscow, Zavodskays Laboratoriya, Vol 36, No 11, 1970, pp 1371-
1374
Abstract: A brief review is presented of methods for determining
,the rigidity and strength characteristics of isotropic and ani-
sotropic materials in the presence of shear in the sheet pLane.
The shortcomings of indirect methods for determioirq; the shear
char.-cteristics of anisotropic materials are noted. Refined
formulas for calculating the modulus of transferse Plasticity G
and the shear stress Zf from data from tensile:and compression
tests are derived. A Ostematic error inherent 'to tests on
bucklin,y of sheet materials in conventional hin.ge frames is
shown and evaluated in tests of ST-1 glass-reinforcq-d textolite.
A new stand for pure shear testing is described and presented
schematically. It ensures a uniform stress and strain distri-
bution and makes it possible to determine G and 't by refined
1/2

- - - - - - - ") 5 - - - - - -
-- A. --- -- - - -

1/Z 008 Ur;CLASSI FIED.~ PROCESSING DATE- I 3140V
'IFICATION OF LEUCUPARAFUCHSINEi -U-
T ITU-PUR
AUTHOR-(05)-l&LMUSHKVqt V.M.r LAZARENKOv L.I., KHOYEN~KU, Y.V., KOLCqEV9
V.0., FQTCHENK0, A.S.
.,CCUNTRY OF INFO--USSR.
SOURCE--U.S.S.R. 266,917
PEFEF.ENCE--0.TKRYTIYA, IZ08,1~ET., PROA. OBRAZTSY, TCVARNYE ZWKI 19 70,
DATE PUBLISHE0-01APR70
~S UBJECT AREAS-- CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL AND~ MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--CHEMICAL-PATENT, CHEMICAL PURIFICATtOlkt ~31OWGIC PIG.'AENT, DYE
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNICLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3004/1809 STEP %U--VR/0432/70/oCiO/"-'000/0000/0000
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AA0132075

)CESSING DATE--13NOV70
212 008 UNCLASSIFIED' PRI,
CIRG ACCESSION NO--AA0132075
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTKACT. LEUCOPARAFUCHSTINE [1) AAS PURIFIED
BY TRE-ATING TECH. I WITH HCL AND NACL IN THE PRESENCE OF 5-20PEqCENT NA
SUB2 5 SUB2 G SU64.2H SU62 0 (ON THE WT. OP 1) AT 20-11.00E~;REES* THE
RESULTING 1.3HCL WAS FILTERED, DISSOLVED IN D[STD.: IvATER IN THE Pl-~E$ENGE
OFAACTIVATED C, AND REFILTERED. THE RESULTING FILTRATE WAS TREATED
WI TH NH SUB4 OH AND PURE I FILTERED ANO-DRIED6
U-N-CLASSITF-TED---

~1/2 008 UNCLASSEFIE0 PROCESSING DATE--ZONOV70
TITLE--KINETICS OF PAkALLEL kEACTICNS CURFMG MELAINUIDIN FORMATION -V-
AUTHOR-(03)-KCLCHEVAt R.A., KhARIN9 S,YE#t SAPRONJVt A.R.
tdJUTRY UF INFG-USSR
S, OURCE--ILV. VYSSH. UCHE6 ZAt~ PlSt-CHt TEKHNOL. L 1) 70, 2.) , 206- 10
PU6L I ShE 7 0
t98JECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIONCES
rOPIC TAGS-GLUCOSE* ALANINEP PHOSPHATEt BIOLOGIC PIGIOENT
-C.4TRC-L MARKI&G--NO RESTRICTIONS
XCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
)140XY REEL/FRAME--3005/1674 STEP N12--UR/0322/701000/002/0206/0210
:fRC ACCESSICN MO--AT0133579
-UNCI AFli IT, IiElyl::~

-Wz 008 UNCLASSLFIEO PROCESSING DATE--ZONOV70
'w"JRC ACCESSION NO--AT0133579
kBSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. KINETICS OF lDECGMPN. OF D-GLUCOSE
.(I) AND.ALPHA-ALANINE (11) AND OF MELANDIDIN FORMATUON WERE MEASURED IN
,~PHOSPHATF eUFFER SOLNS. (PH 3.46-7.c;7) OF 0.2M I AND (OR) 11 AT
.4000EGREES A CONSIDERAULE PROPORTION OF VAND 11 DECREASE DURING
_,.:MELANOI0IN FORMATION 15 DUE TO THEIR DECOMPN* EQUATIONS' ARE OERIVED FOR
~:: r
_,._CALCN., OF-CONSTS. IN SIMILAR REALTION SYSTEMS. FACILITY:
i.,.~VORCNEZH. TEKHNOL. INST., V(JRONEZH& USSR'.~

1/2 008 UNCLASS I F I PkOCIESSING DATE--23()CT70
TITLE--KINETICS OF THE DECOMPOSITION UF~SOMI: AMINO ACIDS IN RELATION TO PH
._U_
AUTHOR-(03)-KHARIN* S.E.t KOLCHE SAPRONOVt A.R4
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
--FERMENT. SPIRT, PROM. 1970
.,~..SOURCE 3612), 21-3
DATE.PUBLISHED ------- 70
AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCLENCES
-.."JOPIC TAGS--AMINO ACID, CHEMICAL DECOMPOSITIONP, HYtWIGEN ION CONCENTRATION
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
'PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/0795 STEP NO--UR/0071/70/036/002/0021/0023
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0119702
UNCLASS IFIFO

2/2 003 UNCLASSIFIED OkOCESSFNG DATE--Z30CT7C
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0119'9702
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. BUFFERED SOLN59 OF 0.2 MGLE-L. OF
BOTH MONOBASIC AND biBASIC AMINO ACIDS WERE MADE TO UNDERGO
DECOMPOSITION 5 HR AT 130DEGREES AT VARIOUS PH VALUESr ESP. 5-7. THE
GREATEST AND FASTEST OECOMPNS. OCCURRED CLOSE TO 'THE ISOEL.ECTRIC POINT
OF THE AMINO ACIDS; BOTH IN THE MORE ACID OR MORE ALK PH REGIONS THE
ACIDS WERE MORE STABLE; AT PH I THE DECOMPN. WAS SLOWED 00'4N TO ONE
TENTH OF THE VALUE ISOELECTR(C POINT, AND AT PH 10 THE DECOMPN.
AT THE
DROPPED ALMOST TO ZERO. FACILITY: VORONE1H. TEKHNOL. INST.t
VORONEZHr USSR.
LAA-S

USSR UDC: 621.396.677
KAZANSKIY) V. B., KOLCHIGIN LITVINENKO, L. N.
"on the Problem of Resonance Properties of Double Strip Gratings"
Radiotekhnika. Resn. mezhved. nauch.-telihn. sb. (Radio Engineering. Republic
Interdepartmental Scientific mid Technical Collection), vyp. 13, 1970, 7DP
,156-162 (from RM-Radiotekhnika,, No 5, MaY 71, Abstract No 5B5)
Translation: The authors analyze the resonance properties of structures
consisting of t,4o layers of flat metal. gratings in the case of normal
incidence of an electromagnetic wave in which the 11 vector is parp1lel to
the metal strips. It is shown that such systems with niarrow gaps between
strips have high-Q properties, and consequently can be used for precision
measurement of the wavelength and permittivity of gases, Exmerimental
data are presented which confirm the theoretical cor)clix.-ions. Five ill-us-
trations, bibliography of six titles. Resume.

-USSR UDC: 621-398
DMITRIYEV, V. F., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and KQlu!CHI
A~. D VED11LIKO, A. F., Engineers
"Experiences in the Installation and Operation of the '11-1-100
Remote Control System"
Moscow, Pribory.i Sistemy Upravleniya, No 9t 1973, pp 19-21
Abstract: Details of the installation and operation of the neiv re-
mote control system TM-100, designed by the TsNIIKA (State All-
Union Central Scientific Research Institute of Complex Automation)
mud IIIPINeftekhimavtomat (Scientific Research and Klatuiing Insti-
tute for Camnlex Automation of Production Processes in the Petro-
leum and Chemical Industries) in 1966. The ayatom prototype -aas
built in 1968 by the ZTA (Plant for Remote Control EquIpment),
underwent interdepartmental testing, and was put into production.
This equipment provides the answer of these princip~CL technical problems: a
duplermetbod for transmitting signals in a communication channel using standard
telegraphic chanzn~-fcrm~ equipment; a cormbiration of highly effective messaCe
safeguards and synchronous operation independent of noise; ccnqtnnt control of
cocmunications channels tuid such system devicea as oxitput remoLe control unIta
1/2

USSR
DMITRIYLVI V. F., et al., Pribory i Sistemy Upravleniya, No 9 j lGI 73) pp 191 -21
vith no false command outputs; economy in reproducing information through the
use of memory systems; and automatic self -modifying pro," rams for coirm-and output
in an emergency situation. Photographs of the system control desk and the
receiver-tranwAtter UPF-KT assembly are produced, and a summary of the results
obtained from installation is given, together with some relevant technical
spepifications.
2/2
1.5

MSR
KONSTANTINOV, B. P. (Deceased), BREDOV, M. M., K.4 H. LEBEDEV, V. V.
and SKREBTSOV, G. F., Physicotechnical. institute imeni A.. F. Ioffe, Academy of
Sciences USSR
"Investigation of Proton Fluxes in the Range 1.5-50 Mev on the 'Zond-41 and
'Zond-51 Automatic Interplanetary Station"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Eizicheskaya, No. 11, Nov 70,
pp 2250-2254
Abstract: A brief description of the equipment used and the data obtained On
"Zond-4" and "Zond-51' is presented. "Zorid-411 was launched taward the moon on
2 March 1968 and "Zond-511 on 15 September, 1968. Two proton dptectors were used.*,
one detecting protons in the ranges 1.5-10 Mev and 10-21 Mey and the other to
detect protons in the ranges 30-35 Mev and 45-50 Mev. Ito other particles besides
protms were recorded. Measurements beginning at a distance of 3.5 RE are suma-
rized, concentrating on data from "Zond-S". It was notiAed I'that 1'Zcnd-5",in accord-
ance with the flight program,sometimes changed orientation and maneuvered in space;
1/2

USSR
KONSTANTINOV, B.
PP 2250-22-54 Izvestlya Akademi:E
U'auk SSSR, Sertya
FIZIcheskava, NO
the averag
6 counting
'thus Makin intensity
g it Possible t0 Spe&k n all channels remained ~Pproxirratel-Y the
le,v Magnitudes Of the - Of the 'Ifaverage
The average intensities of Proton flux
d 35 M 2.,tr intens'-tvIr 01 the protcm flu ..
cL~ ~ 0- 5.lLi3 M-2.str 1. -1 es obtiz-ined-were: 1.5-10
- -1 Sec 10-20 Nev, 40 M-2.
- sec -Mev and 45-50 Mev, dI,/dE =s-2,
-1 -1-sec-1; 30-35 Me v
Atable i given comparing the intensiti so M
obtainedis es of
With U.S. and Soviet
proton flux sec -,~f e
space Probes fVOrft 1964 to l!i?!6-$9.
in the -range 1 -10 Mev

112 022 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--20NOV70
:TITLE--0ETEk.MINATIGN OF THE AVERAGE LIFETIMES OF ADSORBED CESIUM IODIDE
ON A TUNGSTEN SURFACE -U-
','A_UTH0R-(.03)-KCLE5NlK0Vv B.YA.t KOLCHINs A.M.# PANCI-ENKOVi G.M.
OF INFO--USSR
:'~ISGURCE-~ZH. TEKH, FIZ1570i 40(4)o 868-71
~ZATE. PUBLISHED-70
AREAS--CHEMESTRY
TAGS--TUNGSTEN, CESIUM COMPOUND# tODIDEY ADSORPTION
.CC41TROL MARNING--NO RESTRICTIONS
,'~-,DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-,,PROXY REEL/FRAME--2000/0293 STEP NO--UP,/0057/70la4C/OO4i/086810871
fCIRC ACCESSICN NO-00124052
L AS-5:,'

2/2 022 UNCLASSIFIED PKICESS[PIG 0ATE-20NOV70
-CIRC ACCESSICN NO-AP0124052
T-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-1U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE MCTHUD OF AN INTERRUPTED MOL.
,-'BEAM WAS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A MASS ANALYZER TO DET. THE AV.
--.LIFETIME FOR ADSORBED, NEUTRAL CSI MOLS1. ON THU SURfACE OF POLYCRYST. W
AT 729-656DEGREESK FCk A BEAM OF 1.9 TIMES'10 PRIME1.3 MOLS. PER CM
PRIME2 SEC. THE RESULTS ARE GIVEN BY THE FORMULA: -TAU (SEC) EQUALS I
NEGATIVE14 EXP(47*500-RT). THE AD501PTION OF THE MOLS.
TIMES 10 PRIME
WAS 2 PHASE IN NATURE. FACILITY: MOSK. GOS~,UNIVv MOSCOWt
UNCLASSIFIED

Stress Analysis and4tibility-Sti
USSR UDC 539.3
CHIN ~G.B.~, LAPENKO, V. V., Kishinev Pol.Vtechnical Institute
"Integral Transformations in the Elasticity Theory Problem for a NonboLnogeneous
Wedge"
Kiev, Prikladnaya mekhanika, Ito. 11, Nov 71, pp 84-89
Abstract: It is shown that if the mecha'nical characterist4cs of the material
of an infinite wedge are discontinuous functions of the coordinates, ;_.e., if
the wedge is nonhomogenecua, methods used in classica plann problems of elas-
ticity theory are also effective for certain types of inhomogeneities. The
mechanical characteristics of the wedge are assumed to be discon-1--nuolis func-
tions of the coordinates and under a change in these quantities, which is
represented in the form of the product of a power function of th~e radius and
an arbitrary function of the polar angle, the problem is reduced to a boundary
value problem for ordinary differential equations with the aid of the Mellin
transform. The case when the functional dependence of the wn-chanical charac-
an exponential function is inves-
teristics on the polar angle has the form o~ L
tigated. The results are applicable to the particular problem when a concea-
trated force in any direction is applied at an arbitrary point of a nor.1hc-mogenerj-_1!:
isotropic wedge.
1/1

V2 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
TITLE-KINETICS OF PROPYLENE OXIDAT113N ON A BISMUTHMOLYBDENUM CATALYST -U-
AUTHEIR-(04)-GORSHKOV, A.P., GAGARINv S*Got KULCHIN, J.K.r MARGOLISt L4YA.
CUkTRY OF INFO-USSR
,~,.$QURCE-NEFTEKHIMIYA 1970, 10(liv 59-63
'_QATE PUBLISHED-70
~S06JECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY, NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TAGS-CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS9 PROPYLENEr CATALYTIC OXIDATION,
c o m L-
'FORMALDEHYDIE, CHEMICAL LABELLINGr CHEMICAL REA TI N . CHANISA, CHEMICAL
REACTION kATE, CAR60N I SOTOPE
"CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
~DOCVMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
.rPROXY R.ELL/FRAHE-1992/1965 STEP NO--UR/0204/70/010/00ilOO59/0063
'CIRCACCESSIGN NO-AP0112929
UNCLASSIFIED

ESSING DATE--090CY70
2/2 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCE
::CIRG ACCESSION NU--AP0112929
"ABSTRACT/LXTRACT-W) GP-0- A6STRACT. MECHANISMS OF THE 0XIDN. Of H SUa2
:CUI ACHs ACROLEINt AND PROPYLf-NE WERE STUDIED BY U$ING PRIME14 C LABELED
'COMPOS. THE OXIONS. WERE CARRIED OUT AT 460DEGREVS ON A 81-Mil
~CATALYST. RATE CONSTS. OF THE INDIVIDUAL REACTIO14S ARE GIVEN.
NECHAWSMS ARE PROPOSED FOR THE OXIUN. Of: PROPYLENE. FACILITY:
INST. KHIIA. FIL., MOSCOWl USSR.
UNCLASSif IEO

HydrobiblogY
USSR uDc 612:599-537:591-185-21
KOLCHIN, S. P. and EEL-KOVICH, V. M., InstittrLe of Developmental Biology,
-Izffmmi-af--~ences USSR, Moscow
"Tactile Sensitivity in the Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)"
Moscow, Zoologicheskiy Zhuy-nal, No 4, 1973, pp 62o-622
Abstract: Study of 3 adult dolphins (2 male and I feimile) showed the radius
of about 5 cm around the blowhole and radius Of 3 to 5 cm around the palpebral
rissure to be most sensitive to tactile stimulation of the skin; the threshold
of sensation in these regions is less than 10 mg1mW . The threshold of sensa-
tion around the frontal protuberance is somewhat hiGher, 10 to 20 On
the dorsal surface of the body caudal to the blowhole, the threshold ranges
from 30 to 40 There values are similar to those found in the most
west
sensitive regions of human skin (finger tips, eyelids, lips). They sug
that the dolphin cutaneous analysor is capable of perceiving wid discriminating
hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressure changes of 10 to 40 iran.

USSR tWC 599-537
KOLOE[No S. P. and BEL- KOVICH, V. M. Candidate of Biological Sciences,
.4nsttftre-l~evelopmental -Ttiologyp Academy of Sciences WISH Moscow
"The Funetioning of the Dolphin's Heart"
Moscow, Pr1roda, No Ill 1970l PP 73-74
Translationt One hundred yeaxs ago, Paul Bert described. the t;tate of
"reduced frequency of heart contractions" that arises J.h ducks while diving.
This phenomenon, which b--s been given the name of diving b-nadycardia in the
scientific literature, did not arlse only in cazes whent before diving, the
duaks had been atropine, or when their va,-as nerve had been severed. The
conclusion was, therefore drawn that bradycardia in ducks is due to the
increased tonus of the vagus nerves. By nowp the phenomenon of diving brady-
cardia has been established In almost all vertebrates, both torrestrial and
aquatic. However, the mechanism3 by which baidycardia atclses and its rolia
A
In the system of the organism's ad4ptation to diving havo not an yet been
clarified.
In this respect, aquatic mammas -- sealm and cetaceans, -- the gnat
divers, axe of special Interest. We Investigated certain zectanisms of
93

USSR
KOLCM, S. P. and BEL'KOVICH, V. M., Priroda, No lip 1970, PP 73-74
bradyeardia in four adult dolphins - three common dolphins (Delphinus
delphis) and one bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatwi). The experiments
we" performed in a tank with dimensions of 4 x I # 5 x I motor,- p f illed with
artificially aerated sea 0water; water temperature was +22o +230C, arA air
temperature was +25, +27 C. With the use of slAngs, thlej dolphins were kept
on the surface of the water or immersed to a depth of 30-40 cm. Shifts in
the frequency of heart contractions were registered by an electrocardiograph.
The heart contraction rate of dolphins v-dries in the following mannert
during immersion in water, a marked reduction in the rate of heart contrac-
tions takes place, amounting to 50-60% of, the initial rate. Immediately
Upon surfacing, the rate increases, sometimes exceeding the level that was
observed before immersion.
According to present notionst the nervous umpulses do not affect the
beat directly but rather by Means of the secretion of special substances --
transmitters, (or mediators) of the nervous impulses - noxepinephr3ne and
acetylehollnep from the nerve endings. The mediators Interact idth the
formtions located on the surface of the heart muselo eells, the receptoru,
wbich axe Imobably protein molecules. As a result of this intemotion, cer-
tain properties of protein wlecules (their spatial oriejutationt etc.)

USSR
KOLMN, S. P., and BEL'KOVICH, V. M.v Pxiroda, Ito 11, 1970, pp "-74
ebange and$ correspondingly, the state of the cells also changes. Norepine-
phrine intensifies the work act1vity of the cardiac nuscle cells; acetyl-
chollne, on the contraxy, slows it do-.m by reducing the rate of heart con-
tractions. Consequently, if we introduce norepinephrine or acetycholine
into the blood, we can a3.te= the rate of heart contx-actions. in a de-finite
direction. By changing the amount of the mediator that is admInistered, ire
can control the qualitative and quantitative shifts in the state of czxdiac
muscle ceUs which occur when the dolphins are diving or surfacing.
E~cjxriments have shown thato under waterp those receptors that react
with acetyleholime are more active. Conversely, the a0tivity of receptors
interacting with norepinephrine. is reduced.
At the time of surfacingt the dolphin's heart becomes uore sensitive
to norepinephrine and less sensitive to acetylchoUne.
In this manner, during diving and surfacingp coozdinated shifts occur
in the activity of the adrenoreceptor and cholinoreceptor regulatory systems
of dolphins; these shif ts are tho cause of the shif tz in the xato of the
heart contractions..
Mat is the significamce of these facts? It Is known that acetylcholine
315
- 94 -

USSR
K = HIN, S. P., and BELIKOVICH, V. M., Prirodao No 11t 1970* pp ?3-74
Intensifies assimilation processes, while epinephrine and norepinephrine
ine ensures a nore economical
intensify dissimilation processes. AcetylchoL
functioning of the heart together with a high efficiency of oxygen utLliza-
tion. Norepinephrine, although it lowers the efficiency of oxygen utiliza-
tion, increases oxygen consukDtion by the heart by 200-300%,
In addition, acetylcholine causes the heart to be filled tore completely
with blood by prolonging the period of diastole. Norepinephriney by increas-
ing the force and speed of cardiac contraction (the systole) also speeds up
blood circulation.
Thereforep we can picture the functioning of the dolp4n's heart as
follows. At the time of diving, 'when the dolphin does not breathe, the
heart functions at a slow rate and the rato of blood circulation Is slower-,
as a consequence, the cells of the organs and tissues extratt a larger amount
of oxygen from the blood, and the heart itself functior-S more economically,
with high efficiency. '.,%h3so phenonena are due to the inc_-ea-sed activity of
those receptors that Interact with acetylcboline. A the time of surfacin'st
'the heart begins to contract at a more rapid rate and with in-creased force,
Blood circulation is accelerated, and this makes it posmible to quickly
Wwash outo of the cells the waste Accumulated.duxing cUningt the heart absorbs
4/5

USSR
NOLCMW, S. p., and BellIKOVICH, V. M., Friroda, 11o 111 19^10, pp 73-74
oxygen at a great rate, replenishing the expended stuxes of energy.
It is much more complicated to expLain the mec.1aalsa of the shif t In
the activity of the receptors Which react to acetylcholine arA no-repinephrine,
For the time being, it is only possible to make up more or less probable
hypotheses. I - can be stated that the
Thus, on basis of our investigatio'ns, it
adaptive reactions of the dolphin's heart to diving -,bx-adycardia, the
shift in o)Wgen consumption, arA others -- take place as a ree-ult of silifts
in the sensitivity of the caxdiovazcular system to the trediiwto= of nervous
Impulsest acetylcholine and norepinephrine. The significance of brady-
eardia is that the functioning of the heart becomes z-oze economical.
95 -

USSR UDC 591.11-2:59"-.524.14:599.537+6L~,172.014.423.019
KOLMLN. S. P., and BEL'KOVICIi, V. M., Inatitute of Developmental Biology, Academy
W Sciences 2SR, hoscow
"Some Features of Cardiac Function 'in Dolphins"
Leningrad. Zhuarnal Svolyutsionnoy Biokhimii i Fiziologii, Vol 0', No 4, Jul/Aug 70,
pp 411-417
Abstract; A 5zudy was zma-de of the EKG's of fiva dolphins (four Dolphinus delphis
and one TLrsiops Lru;icatus). The results showed that the configuration of the
curve is sizc~_Iar to ",at in carniovorous animals and man. During diving, the
dolphin cardiac rate slowed markedly as compared with that when the animals were
on the surface or out of the water. Bradycardia during diving rosult5 from the
increased "aff~xdty" of the choline receptorXor acetyleholine ani from increased
Vagal tone. TLiiis mochanism enables the heart 'to adapt to overloadi; and function
more efficiently under conditions of oxygen insufficioncy. Activation of t49
choline recept.-ors during diving is regarded as a honspecifitt reaction (character-
;~c of aany or:?anisms) to asphyxia, apnea, changes in external hydrostatic pres-
4 Q
sure, and other factors. A peculiarity noted~in a-11 ot the4olphins is the higher
i
'u~ t of torrestriAl M&&-
nctional activity of the right heart as comparai with th&

-1/2 023 UNCLASSIFIVD, 11ROCESSING DATE-13NOV70
TITLE-ADRENERGIC AND CHOI-INERGIC REACTIONS DURING EXPERWENTA IPTHERIA
MYCCARJITIS IN RABBITS AND DURING THE USE OF SOME BIOPREPARATIONS -U-
AUTHOR-KCI.ChIti, S.P.
COUNTRY OF 1,NFO--USSR
SOUPCE-DOKL. AKAD. NAUK SSSR 1970, 190(4)r '995-8
dATE PUdL ISHED---70
,-~,'SUSJECT AREAS-BICL.OGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS-DIPHTHERIA, MYOCARVIUMP RABBITv HEART# (.ARD.IUVASCULAR SYSTEM,
BACTERIAL TCXIN, ADRENALINE, ACETYLCHOLINE, NORADRENALIN, HEMCOYNAMICS
,-,-.CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
'0
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIE
PROXY PEEL/FRAMC--1994/1086 STEP NO--klik/OOZO/7r.1/19CA/00et/01)1)'5/0990
CIRC AGCESSICN NG--AT0115105
UNCLASSIFIED

212 023 UNCLASSIF.It6 PROCESSING DATE--13NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AT0115105
A-BSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. DEVELOPMENT OF EXPTL. DipHrHERIA
MYOCARDITIS INVOLVED COMPLEX CHANGES IN BOTH CHOLENERGIC AND ADREINERGIC
REGULATICN OF CARDIAC ACTIVITY AND OF"THE CARDIOVASCUL, i4 SYSTEM.
DURING THE IST PERIOD (1-3 DAYS AFTER INJECTIDN Of: BACTERIAL TOXIN)
CARDIOVASCULAR DISTURBANCES APPEARED WITH I.NCqEASE*D GGlic-NS. OF
ADRENALINE IN THE SPECIFIC RECEPTOR ZONE AND SIMULTANEOUS INCREASES IN
ADRENALINE SENSITIVITY AND.EFFECTIVENESS (IF PRESSOR AORENERGIC REACTION.
AT 5-15 DAYS AFTER TOXIN INJECTION THE ACETYLCHOLANE CONCN. INCREASED
IN, THE CHGLINORECEPTOR ZONEr AND SENSITIVITY TO THE MEDIATOR AND
EFFECTIVENESS UF THE CHRONOTROPIC CHOLINERGIC REACTIONS DECREASED.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PRESSOR REACTION TO NORADRENA1.1NE DECREASED DU ING
COMPAkATIVELY SMALL. CHANGES IN THE ADRENALINE PRESSOR REACTION,. IN THE
LATE PERIOD (30-oo DAYS AFTER TOXIN INJECTIQN) ADRE-NERM AND
CHOLINERGIC REACTIONS WERE RELATIVELY NORMALIZED, 6UT THERE WERE CHANGES
IN THE ADRENCIACTIVITY Of: THE ADREIVERGIC EFFECTIVE sysrFM4 CHANGES !N
THE.CCINTRACTILE FUNCTION ANU MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTOR RHYTHM, AND CHANGES
IN HEMODYNAMICS DURING DIPHTHERIAL INTOXICATION ALNO t4YCCAKOITIS WERE
CAUSED BY C, RESPONDING CHANGES IN THE MEDIATOR RECEPTOR SYSTEM DAMAGED
BY BACTERIAL TOXIN. CHANGES IN THE REACTIVITY OF rHE CARDIOVASCULAR
-SYSTEM WERE PROBABLY CAUSED BY DISTURBANCES IN THE REGULATORY EFFECTS OF
ADRENERGIC, AND CHOLINERGIC 5YSTENSO FACMIY: [NST. BICIL.
-~RAZV., MOSCOWl USSR*
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDO 681.888% M1.121.8
KOLGHIN, V.A., BALAXISHIM, 0.46-
Following Ultrasonic Level IndicatorO
Ze tekhn. cross (For Technical Progress), 1970, No 6, pp 4-6 (from
RZh_-Slektroniks I Xeya primeneniye, No 12,,Decomber 1970r Abstract No 12A421)
Translationt A following ultrasonic level indicator Is considered which eliminates
the deficiencies of existing following level, indicators and makes it possible to
observe level changde automatically during operation, with a precision independent
of the properties of the medium being mcnitored. Automatic,shift of the carriage
by level is accomplished by a Type PD-0.9 motor. The electronic part includes a
generator of ultrasonic oscillations and two receiving devAcee, ishich consist of
an electronic amplifier, an emitter follower, and a transistor kty [klyuch].
The pickup fdatchik] of the indicator is a 2-channol accuvt~c-tranaducer construct-
ad according to a emitter-receiver circuit. The acoustic chsnnela are shifted
vertically one with reference to the other to the section d*tarmining the amount
of precision of the loyal indicator. The precision of indication 'Oy the chtinnals
can be increased by diaphrogming the ultrasonic rays at the piezourystal receivers.
It Is established that for water and transformer oil the pre4ision Df the indicator
amounts to < I mm, which is indicative of the independence of the level Indicator
from the composition of the liquid being monitored. A. block diagram and the princi-
_p!~l electrical circuit of the indicator are prooented. ill, 16 ref. L.K.

NNW:
Probability & Statistics
USSR
KOLCHIN, V. F.
"A Problem on the Arrangement cf Particles by Cells aad Cycles of Random
Permutationsil
Moscow, Teoriya Veroyatnostey I yeye Primeneniya, January-March 1971, pp, 67-
81
Abstract: The uniform distribution of the set of all permutations of clegree
n is considered. A random permutation from the set has a random numbez of
cycles xn = al + --- + an where ar is the number of cyrles of length t. The
cycles are arranged in orLr of nondecreasing length, and the random variable
equal to the length of the m-th cycle in the sequence i$ denoted by Sm.
It is proven that the distribution of a,, a. is the same as the d1:3-
tribution of certain random variables in an arrangement of paxticles by
cells. This allows the investigation of 433, ...' an and the associated
random variables xn, Sms, mid S to be reduced to a problem on the
Xn-m+i
summation of independent, identically distributed random variables. In
1/2

USSR
KOLCHW, V. F., Teoriya VeroyatnoStey i yeye Primeneniya, January-March 1971,
pp
this way several limit theorems for the random variables xn, SmV and S
x
a-m+l
are proven.
A total of ten theorems is presented. The article includes 18 equations.
There are 8 bibliographic references.
2/2
19

USSR um 621.318.1088.8)
MOVEDEV, S. A., KOLCHIN, V, V., BALBAMOV, A. M., CHIPARM, V. P., Moscow
Power Engineering Institutt""
"A Hexaferrite"
USSR Author's Certificate No 281710, filed 3 Jun 68, published 10 Dee 70
(from RZh-.Radiotekhnika, No 6, Jun 71, Abstract No 6v465 P)
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a hexaferriLe whict
contains iron oxide, strontium oxide and chromium oxide. As a distinguish-
ing feature of the patent, the field of anisotropy is increased to values
of 33-40,3 thousand oersteds with a ferromapetle reson4ince -width of 1.8-2.2
tbousand oersteds or less by taking the initial compar*emts b,. -the follcriing
VraVortions (in -,percent by veight)-. strontium oxide 9.B5-9.9'5, chromium
oxide 23.2-32, and the remainder iron oxide.

FFFECT OP 1220-DAY HYNAINESIA AND SO?UP
ACTIVE LMk3TA�R;--' LU. '.".'P, Mi~-!-A-~ULXC Tlt-,,JC1Z ul' V1TA;i1l,--
C Atli)
ZArticle by. Y-- v-.Z&1&h4n-,10oazow, Aktuallnyye Vopmey K;~r-
Michnakoy Zio oc-ii "t
01
910 i7 -a 56 n 13
'1971, PP 152-151ji
The objective of this investigation we!) a study of tbr,
Influence of 1PO-day hypokinovia ju~d = no'.101nation or hypolk-In-
eala umd the administration of pharmacolokicall; Uctive su't-
atamon (vitultrIn. POO.",A. %orobal). nmployod for corrocti-i6r
water-mineral and protein metabolism, on the metabolic indit-
e3 of vitamins E, a and B6.
The exparilront., carried out under-tho direction of
Professor T. N. Krupizlat.waa conducted on toll healthy males
in th.a are group from 23 to 45 years, distributed in throo
groupst first -- for studying tho effect of ccc-
end - ror BtLd7ing the joint effect of hypokinosis nnd pltu-
ttrin (and later UWSA) on wilter-seineral. metaboliom-_ third --
for studying the joint effect of hypokineola nnd norobal on
protein metabolism.
The experinent -woo broken down into three par
ollection of background data for a period of 20 dGya; 2) 9x-
> peariviental -- 120 days; 3) atudy or recovery roactiona -- 3:-
days. During the first and third periods tho oubjoat-n ndhored
to an ordinary rogisno. During the second period they were cozi-
fined to bod, lying horizontally on the back. During the first
and third periods the subjects were fed a ration with a calo.-
io content of 2,900 Cal; during the second period the calazle
0.
>q- cntent was 2,400 Cal. Thera were three wools a day; the food
was prepared fr= natural products; there was no restriction
Or% Water intake.
53
3: 7--: r R '~) S1 Ll Cri
4 ~S k i L
40

U UDC 547-245+547-24"-547 -244
RMNOV; K. A.) '1A N. V. SE14,:!.Mrf Y, V. 11., and
ANID
I A. S.
SHAPATIN,
,a )~iibutoxlr Tit-
"Synthesis and Study of Properti,-~s Bis(or~, nophosphinoxy
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khin-il-, Vol 40, ITO 7~ Jul 70, PP 1560-1`6~
Abstract: The authors previously studied the synthiesis of, bis(orrano-
pbosphino)zr)dibut--.vt titanitms by the ccnlqnsation of tetrabuta-yt.-,.-:mi1j;.i vit'i
-o-nochlorides. In the pr-sent artic-le the
phosphoras monoacids or acid n 0 ~
authors re-port. lasiii~; an ar-odo,1101,.~s Method to obi-qin similp.- eontz:-Un-
inzy a catecholox~.. or groap n:t the
synthesis of the for.,~:er ims tiirou,-Ji tilf~ curmspowlizij.-, aci.1
latter throx4yn .hospharic aci(l. Tne resi-ittmlcc Of
these and the previously s.-Rithesizei conpounOs to themooxidat.-wc- de-:radiltimi
was studied. It 16ms fcand t~var. ancca:.-~,aznied Ly
loss of the or:7r-nic part of the ron=ers. Given the same titaidwn,
thervaoxidative def,~Mleiatiov,
the commrative resistance co.M-
-tei- of t.le orFPnic
pounds is de mi-n d by the stabilit fr~l

YJSSR
AINARMOV, K. A., 11 1
a!., Zhurnal Obslichey Khindi, VGA~ 1 7, 11 7),
PP 156o-1565
Monomers containinr- alkoxy or aroxy groups at the phosphoivs are the least
szbable, t1he monomer with two phenyl radicals the most stable. 7he roncmr-r
containing a methylene-o-carbor=-ene rroup at phosphoruz 10sas this grouping
during thermooxidative degradation.
2/2
IWINMR

I Q AT 1011 OF VO', A' ILE ;;iv., 'w:4'L3 R-H--"
ZTIrtlclo by 11. Popov, A,_T. Orrshi:jjovn~
V
V. A. :',ijchirsI-a:7A6,0
-1. .
Lt-. Uri
2V
1. Block. 'chest nrld, Granulatod Flustics
Durl.M,-, recent yeare tiacre has been e
aninit of the fjnId of appliccbIlIty Of 'DlastICZ aS
materinla (L.Sahr, 11367). tic--,- an tilt L-Ci;x e-V
ctl:-~-onotes, polyanidna and copolynors of tho ADC t-,-Po
1769) have zhoim tbo Cr~Atoat PO?--i':i1It!C-- 0~ L'. r In
roction, 1h, content o^ volotilo zy;b~tt'~lcc; In r
a
a aubstatttinl ol'foct oil thoi.r pi-,75icomochrnical prepax-1.1es E,7:1;
toxicity (,',. ;-. ~~-jyatkcvskoya, V. V. Lapolmin, 19,-!,; V. .).
blochl~zin, 1~169), Accordinrl-y, tl,-.o purpoee or tit-, study we-, iai
invantli7,ntion or the c"binattort of a co-nnien 0. volallio fl~' -
t ces released by 4jomc blac!r, sheet and i-rant-iloted
conditions simulatint; the o:,ternal m~diuri in tho procec:
jof uain,,, polymer co=trtactior. naterIala.
Fxneriment-al Port
studied a roun .)" blor', sheet ond
truction matorinlo, including 10 n")rlplev 0:1 tile bocio o"
phenol-fo."nl,Joh-..,da reclna. nclycni,bonate (clifloril, poj-.,a-J~10,
nothncr: late and but odic n" t,. rono-an i,~ lonl-tr't Ic co-
polymothyl
polyrrer (AP,- renin).
All the :~nmnlev warc Invert1rtit-od at norn:il
I
toinpurature anti with an rizppouru of 1~ tji,yzi. In U"'.11tion.,
OV '411C Mutal-ial-l, othor think pvc::'Idd pol-ttler LIVII maturtal on
the bosizi of A13C copolymer, we,- lnvosti,*ntod at Increased
Ila
L(-q
ICJ 14 ;ZTA L~ >1 :4

STUDY 0:.' VOM11=- BY FM'7711
:7~T TA M
by 'Yablochl,,in, V.
A tual1r,
3051
IiI. Pan-i and :'oma!! vlasticv i and 'cll"-
Taltlvkl~ L-ito account thr) pect(liarlItIr2z, of t;:,.av
one can onpoct pole p In
y-,no to affc~:tz,!
by diffe.-ont factorz, especially tomp"ra'.U.-C.
As experience domon~;trstogp the Jattar leariz to the rV.--stlon
and release of g!-Oat quantities .", volatile 3.jbztu7-,en
Yablochldn, 19~49)~ The objbctivl of thlz --tudy waz- an
(ration of a coriplax of volatile subn'tancoa ro2ceacd ty zw-ii
roan awl porous plai;-Ics under conditions almulai.1=1 the pana-
notors of th'i aurvoundlnC, mozilurr in tho courmo or tLa-l- uee.
Experimontal Ppi-t
In our itud~l wo nolected a :-,voup of ninn !~nzinlm,- or
foam riml pomw plantica on 1.11o of
rQnn-pm,Uu;l lw~lufljn'," foan
atn of ommInIcn, and bendrd nolyat~y:-unao F-!. an-.'
ha:-d room planticr, polytirathune clastlc
ploatic, porolorl, "'Ith ~.,Inzr- pln:)t, noarlz 0.!~
ba3ed on -,,olutlomi of aillcGrio ru't*.ur--, p,;rolon svticloz
irn(lo fron it (porolon matting).
The rrothoO for fov-llulatln~; and conductllnz~ tho analytical
invontlj-,ation of tho volatilri aub~tonco3 rolea.-o.' ' ty nol-~-.or
Construction materials includirin chemical, spectro-u"01.0metrIc
and rgoi chronatoi1ranhi. analiain, did nnt Olffer from that do-
Ocribod in cormnicatlon
126
14 Z:5ZkL-/ 1:?c3-

ST!.rDY OF VOLATILE
b), ~,fr- ~%r V. .,.Ynblo6ilzin, A. 7,11chlr-
~nr:n
A. unnyu ahd i%
n..
roav
ILE ti -0 166-
1627
on
halogons sre;jc-ed r-::t4:-1t2!VoIY In ~-mo natlonal. oconomv. Their
una In o-it,11ttint; livirij; qunrtorc und rut:Lory roorin la &ccom-
ponied ivy the poazibility o,. at:wsphurio Ivy
volatile prodizats whicli rarn tomic tr, 1-ion.
'he literr-turn enntaim limited litfomation or, the zn-i-
Itary am' chomical charnctarlaties of thv5o 7,roupr of pol*-
mers. in ztkKlUeff -mt~vllahod durir.,~ rooent yoo::,3 Varicuz,aui'l-mrs-
mantinn the povsbility that matovialn with a chlor-
Ida bar-j con ro-leace nuch vo,,ulc compoundo no enr1ocii ncrioxide,
dibutyl ph-,halate, ammonI3, 1%~,drorpn ai,.IorlOo, chlorrcarhon
Compounds fstt~y noldn and oIdo;iydvi M. 0. 1)vc-.#kin,.ot al.,
Ynt,1061411n, L. Yn. u.
Very C0110JU011.1
based, cn voloact) Into th.-3 atmozphora
onIj. ructiI.ItIon of carbon monoxide vind, hydrocar-
bona (7. D. 1967).
-hio to tiia oxtonuivo kite of banoo on polyottt-,-
Iona dorivstivezv ~ontuinlnC. hnIorons It semqod dontratla to
colltinku, Inventigation of the ran relonao of an-illIn'.3 of a nu.1-
nbov of the nolNm~or construction riaterlula most rro-1 ment ly usDd
In indwatt-y'whicli are bared on polyvinyl chloride and p lytc-.ra-
fl 11 0110o thylona.
In the -anitary-chomical invostiration wo anIncted a
(~.roup of OL-, -.1titorials, throo ngm-plas each from tho P01yVinyl
L4 7 " L

J"04 S S rT rZ
MPPATION OF SOTTLE-NOSM PORMSES .c- zybr#'. 7Z1
[Article b kaq xzu*xa~ hthagAw. 1. H.
~111 Liev; Kiev, 6_1~Gnllft' R USSLA%
tTolha, lad-vo "b4tukWV4. OWAVA," pp
The specialization of the respiratorX. system In ceto-
Coons In a water nedium resulted in profound anatomic and rune-
tIonaI chnnEea in this oystom. Despite. the fact that the singu_
larity of respiration of marine mammal.9 to of the Froatoot In-
toreat to blolog~late. zooloSisti, physiologiats and special-
lots in blonics, until recently Information on the physiology
of reopiratior. of theno animals woo !I:-.ited due to thn lack of
appropriate conditions, such no ocounarixtmu, largo marino aqu-
oriumo ond apparatmz? for specialized inventigntione. and alAo
due to certain syatonatic difficultloo which faced blologlota
In investigating the respiration of marine riommaln. Even at the
presont tino not only reipiration In the broad notiou of tMa
s4orlp but even the pulmonar-,, reopiration of cataccana, which is
easier to atudyp havo not been invoutirated adcouatoly. Although
,j, hs ave
7- a number of review articlec and sections In monog OAP h
boon devoted to this subjoct 33,
dl~ 315.3"1 .40-k5j, thoy for more Informatiou, on the ecology of
those alklmala. the anatov~r and hintoloar of their ortnns or
respiration than on phyalo2ogy Data on pulmonary ahd ronpira-
N/ tor7 volumost pulmonary ventKi4lon, and on oxygon concumption
hove boon obtained for a small number of smnIllcotnenans 24.
15,21-26,31.,34,38,397. But oven in those.animn a such Important
Indices ne total lunr capacity and its compononte, COmpouition
or a1voolmr air, phyniolos7ic dead rotpiratory spacq, and olvoo-
lar ventilation have not boon determined experimentally. Dhts
on them have been cited an the basio of spotulative Conclu3ions.
The literature contains no Information an the mechanics
of respiration of dolphins. Thera to virtually no pretalso In-
rormation on respiration rogimodand on,tho factore exerting

'kcc. Wr:
.4
Re-'.
AP0052315
10M=Y SOU."I"CEE: Fizi-ologichniy tZhurnal", .1970, Vol 16, NrA
RESPIRATORY CONTROL IN CHILDREN AND IfEgWAGERS
A- &;;Uj,j_b
Vic A. A. Bairontoletz InsWule, Sciences, Ukraini4m SS&,Klev
Summary
A summary is presented of investigation of respiration in more than 500 children,
teen-agers and adults under various conditions (rest exercise, hypoxia, hypercapnia).
Conclusions are drawn on most important peculiarities of respiratory control.
The ways are discussed of adjustments of ventilation to metabolic requirements and
mechanisms that serve to change respiratory rate and volume, and, raise the (liffectivity
of respiration in the process of growth atid development.- I
. A hypothetle functional scheme of a irespiratory regvlflor is proposed. The scheme
may serve to construct a mathematleal model'that will help to flod quantitative expres-
sions for relations beiween ventilation an& PA (P,)O$- p,& fps)C%, ph,, exerctse nervou3
stimuli, sympathetic and cortical (conditlogal) driveL
19820895

AP0052315
pO2 and pCO2 fluctuations in the alveolar air and arteal blood taking place
during the respiratory cycle, greater rates of p02 decreale and pCO2 increase during
expiration, that depend on higher rate of oxygen consumption and smaller volume of the
alveolar reservoir, are supposed to play a certain part in establishing a more frequent
respiratory rhythm in children.
An assumption is advanced that hypoxic and hypercapnic drives can play a certain
part in' the development and "self-learning" of the regulator of ventilation and serve it to
make a choice of optima that increases the eflectivity of external respiration with age
and development of a child.

112 015 UNCLASSIFIED OROCESSING
TITLE--STEAM GAS TREATMENT OF A POLYCAPROLACTAM MELT FOR THE
LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS -U-
AUTHOR-(02)-KOLCHINSKAYAt LaM.p FISHMAN? K.YE.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--KHIM* VOLOKNA 1970, 12)1 69-71
ATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
'~.~SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
DATE--230CT70
EXTRACTION OF
ROLYSISt THERMAL DEGRAOATIONt
-TOPIC TAGS--CAPROLACTAMt FLUID VISCOSITYY HYD
SOLVENT EXTRACTION, CHEMICAL SEPARATIO',q
CINTR OL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
(JOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIFO
PROXY REEL/FRA.4E--1997/0749 STEP NO--UR/0183/70/gOOfOOZ/0069/0011
ACCESSION NO--AP0119656
UNCLASSIFIED

212 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
ACCESSION NO-AP0119650
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE CONTENT OF LOW MOL. 14T.
COMPOUNDS IN POLYCAPROLACTA,14 (1) MELTS WAS RFOUCED BY SHORT TERM EXTN.
.('SIMILAR TO 0.5 HR) WITH STEAMt Ho AND STEAM N KJXTS. AT 265-400DEGREES.
WITH LONGER EXTN. TIMESt THE CONTENT OF LOW MOL6 WT* COMPOS. AGAIN
INCREASED ALTHOUGH THE I RELATIVE VISCOSITY (PE
RCENT It'l H' SUB2 SO SU84)
CHANGED LITTLE. VISCOSITY INCREASED FASTER AND TO A GREATER EXTENT By
TREATING MELTS WITH N OR 1:3 STEAM NiMIXTS. THA14 WITH STEAM OR 3:1
STEAM N MIXTS. BECAUSE THE HIGHER WATER CONTENT OF THE LATTER PROMOTED
HYDROLYSIS AND THERMAL DEGRADATION OF.1,

1/3 ~ 028 UNCLASSIFIEd PROCESSING DATE--040EC70
T.ITLE-LEFFECT or- LATTICE STRUCTURE ON TH IE PHOSPHORESCENCE OF PURE AND
PEO BENIOPHENONE CRYSTALS -U-
.._AUTHQR-(03)-GOLOVCHENKO, V.P., FAYDVSH, A,.N.v K0LCHtNSKIYp J4*Z#
`~COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
OURCE-IZVe.-AKAD, NAUK SSSR, SER. FIZ. 1970, 34(3),~: 589--93
~_:QATE PUBLISKED ------- 70
UBJECT AREAS-PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS--CRYSTAL LATTICE STRUCTUREt PHOSPHORESCENCE, PHOSPfJORESCEw
'IATER I AL I
BENZENE DERIVATIVEr ABSORPTION BAND SPECTRUM, ENERGY BAND
STRUCTURE, IMPURITY LEVEL
ji-..c0NTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
:_'.`D0CUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
REEL/FRAME--1996/1809 STEP NO--UR/0048/7OfO34,rOO3/0589/051)3
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118774

028 UNCLASStFIED PROtESSING DATE--04DEC7C
~:'CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118774
-ABSTRACT/EXTIACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PHOSPHORESCENCE SPECTRA, AND
THE DURATION AND QUANTUM YIELDS OF THE P-HOSPHORESCENCE OF 5
MODIFICATIONS OF BOTH PURE AND DOPED BENZOPHENONE (i) CRYSTALS WERE
MEASURED AT DIFFERENT TEMPS.v BUT MOSTLY AT 77DEGREVSK. THE CONDITIONS
OF THE PRSPN. OF EACH MODIFICATION ARE GIVEN. THREE MODI.FICATIONS OF
PURE I SHOWED STRONG PHOSPHORESCENCE AT 770,EGREESK [MODIFICATION, M.P.,
FREQUENCY V SUBO OF THE PRIMARY MAXav HALWIDTH OF THE BANDS, QUANTUM
YIELDr LIFETIME OF OVERALL AND RADIATION TRIPLET STATE GIVEN); ALPHA,
3220EGREESK, 247000 CM PR[ME NEGATIVELt 4001 0.09, 7 TIMES 10 PRIME
NEGATIVE4t 7.7 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE3; Xv 205DEGREESKi 23Y400 CM PRIME
NEGATIVE19 7001 0.6-0.7, 3.4 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVL3, 6 YIMES 10 PRIME
NEGATIVE3; Yv 220DEGREESKv 23,400 CM PRIME NEGATIVEll 5001 0.08,-,-.
STRONG TRANSFER OF THE TRIPLET ECITATION 'ENERGY CAUSING THE ATTENUATION
OF PHOSPHORESCENCE OF I AND OCCURRENCE OF SENSITIZE0 IMPURITY
PHOSPHORESCENCE WAS OBSO. IN THE CRYSTALS OF THESE 3 MODIFICATIONS DOPED
WITH EITHER NAPHTHALENE OR ALPHA BROMONAPHTPIALENE. BOTH PURE AND DOPED
_(; EF I Ei Y
CRYSTALS OF THE FURTHER MODIFfC4TION (BETAt M. 29901 R SK) SHOWE0 I I
WEAK PHOSPHORESCENCE WHICH WAS SUPPOSED TO BE BOUND TO INCKEASED
PROBABILITY OF RAOIATIONLESS INTRAMUL. TRANSITION 114 8E*TA 1. THE
PHOSPHORESCENCE SPECTRUM OF THE MODIFICATION I I WAS ALSO VERY WEAK AND
..'DID NOT SHOW THE SAND STRUCTURE. ALTHOUGH THE EXACT NATURE OF Z I WAS
NOT CLEAR# THE EFFECT OF IMPURITIES WHICH COULD BE FORREG IN THE
CONDITIONS OF PREPGs Z 11 ON THE PHOSPHORESCENCE WAS CONSIDERED.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
QW=v-A%A~-, (Deceased), TARANOVA. G. P., and SMIRDIOVA, L. B., 5tato
Rk - -
A
ajitrol Institute of Medical ai-4 Biological Preparations imeni L. A. Tarasevich.
Moscow
'Some Special Aspects of the Biological Properties of Influenza A2 Virus Strains
Isolated in 1966-19701,
Moscow. Vopro5y Virusologii, No 4, Jul/Aug 71, p 492
Translation: A control analysis was perforrued on influenza A2 virus Strains
isolated in various years. Changea were tound n6t 6hly in antigonic 5truzture,
but also in other biological properties of the pathogen. In ;,he process of this
mutation, at first inhibitor-resista-nt strains disappeared, and then inhibitor-
resistant viruses vanished from a mixed pop~ulation of strains.sensitive to in-
hibitors. Virus particles with reduced sensitivity to Inhibitors were found.
but no virus particles completely resistant to the inhibitors were observed
in a population of A2 strains (1968-1970). The strains displayed a high repli-
cation. rate of infectious virus and hemagglutinins anti a weak capacity to repli-
cate at 400C.
32-