SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOMAROVA, L.L. - KOMETIANI, Z.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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AA0052390 Iof f e, ---L. Ya.; W I ,Komarova, L. K._; if 12 h, 0. A.; Rodin, A. S. -2 tT 13 --A 8 Yd .47 14.3.67 as' 1181577/27-11.IOFFE L.Yk.et a1.(11.9.69) But 1615.5.69. Class 65f,fut.CI.S 63J. 19820992 USSR UDC 537-52 GOLUBOVSKIY, YU. B., KAGAN, YU. M., and KOMAROVA, L. L. "On the Emission of a Continuous Spectrum of Electron Retnrdation by Atoms in a Positive Argon Discharge Column" Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 34, vyp 2, Feb 73, pp 226-229 Abstract: In the medium pressure region at p ~>l torr the emission spectrum of a positive inert-gas discharge column displays a continuous spectrum, whose intensity increases with an increase in pressure. It has been proved that this.continuous spectrum is emitted during electron retardation by gas atoms, The expression for the intensity of the c6ntinuous.spectrum, IW is do) where n and na are the electron and atom, concentrations, d 0'(,E is the cross section of the process in -which an electron with energy E during coLlision with an atom emits a quantum in the frequency range W - W + d W , and f is the 113 energy distribution function of the electrons. It has been shown that this cross-section can be expressed through the total cross-section for the elastic scattering of electron by atom, and a formula has been riivenfor the case in which the total elastic scattering cross-section does not depend on the velocity and the energy distribution of the electrons is Faxwellian. This formula can be generalized for the case in which the total cross-section does depend on thexclocity. For a Maxwellian distribution of electrons with the temperature T it will take the form nil, A (kT)-' vr. --A. V7 X 1. 5. 10~ X vs (t - hw) + (t - hw) a (t) a-'I*rd4. This formula was previously used by the authors to fird the electron concen- tration n from the measured intensity I W in a positiv,3 neon and helium discharge column. However, whereas in helijkm the enerqy dintribution of slow USSR GOLUBOVSKIY, YU. B., et al., Optika i SpektroskoDiya, Vol 34, vyp 2, Feb 73, pp 226-229 electrons is Maxwellian at any electron concentration n, in neon and argon the slow electron distribution can be consid-ired ~Iaxwollian only for a rather large electron concentration; i.e., for discharge currents which are not too small. This limitation can be avoided if formula (1) is used and if f(E ) is taken to be the following approximate expression for the distribution function valid for any electron concentration n:: C 27 du A comparison of the calculated intensity values with experimentally measured values shows satisfactory agreement. The authors thank A. N. STAROSTIN for advising then, of the ferm for formula (2), and R. I. LYAGUSHCHFIIKO for discussing the results. 313 USSR UDC 537-535.1 GOLUBOVSKIY, Yu. B., KAGAN, Yu. M. , Leningrad -State Uni- versity imeni A. A. Zhdanov "Parameters of a Positive Column in dxgon, at Moderate n-essures" Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskov Fiziki, Vol h2, No 11, Nov 72, pp 2366-2370 Abstract: The theory of a positive discharge column in inert gases at moder- ate pressures is briefly outlined, and the results of measurements of the electric and optical parameters of a positive discharge coliurz in argon at pressures f from 10 to 80 mm lig and discharge currents from 5 to 500 ma are presented for a tube radius of 1.2 cm. The taeasurerentt; are compared witb theoretical data. :;'1'7 T~7' 7,1- ICAP TI 0A C1.Z111: Ai QV -7, -;r n to ot:,.- "'tell "I" ell 12 t:n.',--"r.-n anti "Ich a ~ ~ -6 -'c:- tho hu,,marj lnot7 C : z till) probirm or crr-oi,jji~: for r4. c of this prob bcc-. '17- I-_! at -a -.I! ernture, from iihich it falloi~s that tne ity of the problem loads to the conz~,Zxllon thl". its I ora -Iblo slith the r, 0, "I'LIO I'LLIVO Of &P(Ci3liCtS Wilill back i~Jlvldxinl typeciall3ta In mtu %!ny cr tlm%":- z-71zen 0.1t in ravor of a approach in thr- of plex problons- 71io oZscnre o` t1w --tyst-0-latIC a! proach ia thri a.-mination of th(, !mc:tit-,3ted abltct a-z zi UnIfiCIII OOMIOX (Wint is, -,rton) of llnt-?rvolat,~. and lnl~i- doporident alamonto, whaco important propart-, !z; nuictional un-It-f. unifloo tinprorich to till Ithich U1.0 11voncri.-Ioz of tho 111:01c are thc Ortions or tile' Ole 1-lant 2 , and vice tho 'i.~[ aloment-.. are of Z*,.tv te rormvlato sound req,jircments C." the individll-~! Lim i3:,stori and thoreby limit tho area of' in cmntIn!*, syctori:i. 'Jo will cxmilnL so-le of tion of t~,U apt".Ic O-)*.,ronch to t"'.0 crcazio;*z C%-, a mc ro-,enrch Inrormation systom (:,all:;) for tno Ouch a vyotem -Is intonded for impIcrientinr re:-~In.-ch anabllr.., tile physician-coamonaut to carry out poriodic i-,Vnoral ation4a. for ovaluating the hoalth of crew noribcra and to makc a thorouj?K analysis of individual functional z,.-~Icms and 45- P RS -tj7.0 LI 9 Cl' I q- ~~L, L 61 UNCLASSIFIE0 PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70 015 OF THE FLAG METHOD FOR STUDY 0 FTHE DISTRIBUTION OF SANDFLIES, THE:SURFACE OF SANDY DESERT -U- ~.AUTHOR-103)-DUBROVSKIYv YU.Aot KOMAROVAr L.V., S[DOROVA, G.A. -~-CUUNTRY OF 1,NFO--USSR _;"-:'l--OURCE--ZO0LOGlCHESKIY ZHURNAL, 1970, NR It PP 89-95 :DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 ARE-4S-81OLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES :,TOPIC TAGS--SAND FLY, DESERT, POPULATION LEVEL, MEASUREMENT i,--CCNT,qOL MARKING--NO RESTPICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASilFlED STEP N(J--U!I/Ott.31)/7l)/OOO/OOl/UOi3l)/0095 PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/1199 CIRC-ACCES-S-1-0-N _lN0--AP0_1_30_214 -,...CL _1~1 uei J7 L 17 _L 212 015 UNCLASSIFIED, PROCESSLNG DATE-27MOV70 ICIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0130214 ASSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE SANDFLY POPULATION IN NATURAL FOCI OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN EASTERN TURKMEN SSR WAS DETERMINEO WITH FLAGS OF STICKY PAPER ON TAIMIPED GROUND. STUWCS WERE CONDUCTEL) IN MAY AND JUNEt 1968, 'WITH 20 TIMES 30 CM:FLAGS MO(SVENED lilli-11 CASTOR OIL. G I THE NUMBER OF SPECIMENS OF PHLEBOTOMUS CAUCASICUS AND SERGENTHOMY A .14 THE SURFACE OF BURROwS F GREKOVI 0. INHABITED BY GREJ11' GERJILS (THE CHIEF DWELLING PLACE OF SANDFLIES IN THIS AREA) WAS 2 TO T TIMES GREATER THAN THE NU14BER OF SPECIMENS ON THE SURFACE OF UNINHABITEO BURROWS. BETWEEN BURROWSt THE SANDFLY DENSITY WAS 2.1 TIMES SMALLER IHAN ON THE SURFACE 'HABITED BURRO145 AND EIGHT TIMES LESS THAN ON THE SURF E F 'OF UNIN AC 0 INHAB[TED BURROWS. T14E SANDFLY POPULATION WAS IDE;NTICAL ON SLIGHT ELEVATIONS AND DEPRESSIONS OF THE DESERT FLOOR RANlj';lNG IN HEIGHr FR(),.i 3-4 TO 9-10 114. NO DIFFERE14CES IN DISTRIBUTION 017 SANDPLEES SPECIES) SEX OF DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE ON VARIOUS LANDSCAPES f:EATUjkl'_-'S OR DIFFERE14CES lf-I ADAPTAION TO BURROW SURFACE OR SPACES BETWE~N BURROWS WERE F-cUND. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT THE VERY EVEN DISTRIBUTIO~J-OF SA~NDFLIES WAS CAUSED BY OUND IN THE VERY SLIGHT VARIATION IN C01POSITION ANO HUMIDITY GF THE Gr VARIOUS PARTS OF THE LANDSCAPE.. .FACILITY: INSTITUTE OF .-."Epfo[-tilOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY, AMN, SSSR? MOSCOW. FACILITY: -INSTITUTE OF FRIENDSHIP OF PEOPLES IMENI PATRICE LUMIJINWLAP MOSCOW . UINC LA c c I t~ I E 0 7- USSR UDC 669-2-95037-M-33 KOIJAROVA. M. F., BUYNQV~ N- U., 1OFFS, A.-YA., KAGANOVICH, L. I., and GJWRILOVA, known A* B-.-, G-Stitute of I-fetal Physics, ut-Ts L expansion un .7Acadeny of Sciences USSR "Effect of Small Additions of Beryllium,rTitanium, and Zixconium on the Structure and Propertie3 of AL9 Alloy" Sverdlovsk, Fizillca Metallov i Retallovedeniye, Vol 36# 11-0 Is 1973# PP 140-148 Abstracts Metallographic and electron microscopic studies were conducted and the mechanical properties of AL9 a.Uoy,iaUqyed with Be, Ti, andZr, determined. The hypoeutectic alloy has the following.composition (in %)t 7 Si, 0.3 Pig, 0.015 Cu, 0.1 Zn, and 0.25 Fe with varying small amounts of -the alloying ele- ments. Results of analysis showed that the small amounts of Be, Ti, and Zr, taken in limits from 0.001 to 0.1% (separately ortagether) do not alter the nature of the eutectic in the alloy, its quantity and silicon particle size in the eutectic or the size of the solid aolution nucleus tetween tho autectic r colonies. Invostigation in the work of alloyin, ' shomed chanres In Vie kinetics of decomposition of tho supersaturated solid solution, acceleration of th3 forma- tion of the metastable beta'-phaso and isilicon partlv;Uls, ud refining of the particles and an increase in their numbeV. These factors pronoted inoreaaed al,lay strength whoro joint alloyIng inoreazed this strength by Six figures, 13 bibliograohic ivfere2ican. 1/1 KoLt OF PECUIARITIES IN EXTERMI, STRUCTM IN TIM HYDRODYNA41CS OF HICH-SrUD FISH jArricis by g,.Y,.ZQhr,;x and Novosibirsk; Kiev. 11-onlka- R%tssinn, So 5. 1971. 1zd-vo, 101-108) Ihnre is now a moricad- incz-asso intomat in studies Of In the hyca rod-,namic characteristics of marine animals and the Vol- UMD or inror-mation has &!so Increased correspondingly. tinny re- sonrcherB are attompting to explain the so-called Gray ps-ra- dox, understood as the noncorre spond once betwoen the muscular rino sni:tal ;2nd. the velocity which' It do- 0 apabil' tics velop2. Unforcturntektrelly, most of the proposed hypotheses are Var-, poorly. supported. by theoretical or experimental data and some of thou contradic' the known facts of hydromachanics. Fig; I Configuration of body or tunas * Neathunnuo n1bacora Low (;olid line); Parathunnus obsous Lowe, (dashed li-nWT,- We will oxamine the soundness only of soma hypotheses artaining to tunka, sharks nd representatives of Xlphiodao P (swordfish, marlin, sailfisho). 157 USSR uDe 547-94 YAXHOh7OVA L. D., KOMROVA, M. N., FEML-SONt M. YE., BLIVOVA, K. F., and TOLKAMOV, 0. 117",'~'AIX'VhToireerentlfic Research Institute of Iledicinal Plants, Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute "Hypecoum Erectum Alkaloids, Structure of Hypecorine rind Hypecorinine" Tashkentj Xhimiya Pri:.rodnykh Soyedineniyt No 5, 1972, pp 624-628 Abstracti Two new alkaloids were isolated from the Hyrecoum, erectum L. grass hypecorine, m.p. 154-1560 and hypecorinine# n.p. 197-1980. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of their chemical reactions and IR, UVt MR, and mass-spectroscopic data. Hypecorino wan assigned the structure of 7-mathyl-2,3,11,12-dinethylenediory-9-oxahamospirobenzyl- tetrahydroisoquinoline, and hypecorinine was IdenLified as 7-nethyl-213,11, 12-dimethylenedioxv-15-kato-g-oxahoiaospirobenzyltetraN,droiaoquinoline# Both compounds are optically inactive, probably due to the ease of the racemization stemming frox their spiroaminoketal structures. Pathology USSR UDC 616.24-002.5-06,616,24-003.667-07;(">Ii~,12-07)-97 and M10SULEVA. A. I., Scientific: Rovearch InGt,iLuta of ~u_OQ.rculo- sis, Sverdlovsk "Electrocardiogram after Physical Loads in Pationts 'voith A,;L'eGtoLub0rcu1osis" Moscow, Problemy Tubarkuleza. Vol 48. Xo 7 1()70. p-k 10-Z' Abstract: Electrocardiograms after physical loadi;a'i~ wore o:)1--:.:t-ned for 76 pationts with asbe5totuburculosis and corz)area with thooe of 76 ordiiiary pulmonary tuberculosis. The patients with a 371'~ frequency of pathological changes in the EK(;, as comparc~ -to for those with ordinary tuberculosis. The EKG charij),e ~,.13 Of the Cjy~;7.1-01-,)"C t.,110 ill r-O!;t Pathological changes aftar physical loadinF, woro ganera:U.y ~;hm'n Dy pationtz Wao had disturbances of the EKO in a stato of rest, alt'Xio-or.1i tno -1. th -,u re root ware relatively 'weak. It was proviously t-.~ activity of the cardiovascular system to various uxWmal offects i.~; culos.'1s. This lowered reactivity, which was. also observil-a Ln Is part of an adaptation process that prevents decompirasation in pvlrzoriary Issionu. NO V f U t iz, UNUL AbS I F I tUt PKUltLSb[&%', UAIL T.IrLE-ALCU1,11CLYSIS DURIING FHC PREVARA r ION OF UNSY-iMETMC on,;rERS OF PHTHALIC ACID -U- :.AUTHOR-(C5)-KCMARGVA, R.P., ZVESOKINA, L .~l IGNATUVAj G..14., GiUSHKO, ILUK C CUINT R YGF 1,14 FO--US SR UPCE--Zh. PRIX.CL. Kli,i-. (LENINGKAO) 1970, 43(5), IL86-8 OATE PU6LISHEC ------- 7C SLLIJECT AR'-AS-Cf-EM EST-1-Y TAG$-PHTHALATE, ALC.jfiL)LYSISp ESTER lFicjvri~m ,GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY C~-JPLL MARJfNG--A(J RESTRICTIUNS ~-DOCU,14EU CLASS-UNCLNSSIFIED .'PROXY REEL/FRANE-3004/L943 STEP NO--UR/OGSO/70/0431005/118611133 CIRC ACCESSILN NC--AP0l-l"-'204 i Ej S~ilF 2/2 005 U.NCL ASS IF I ED PROCESSING DATC---20,Nf)V7G ClKC ACCE551CN N13-AP0132204 AJ-STRA(;T/EXTRj~CT--(UJ Gf'-O- All S T R ACT ~MON.3MMYL PHTHALATL (11 OR MCjNjiN6,NYL PliflIALATC, (11) -,iERE FSfi.-RIFEFO W L T H NO N Y LALC' 6~%' AMYL PLC., R.ESP-v IN T~-E PRESENCE CF I.OPEALENT H SG82 SO SU131i I ON I I GA s -CHRCAATCG. 6F THE UNSY:l. DIESTEA SliGirJEO TIHAT. AT Ttic :jPl LF(UN, REAMOM -CONOITICN-S LETTER YIELOS AERE ObrAINF01WHEN 11 'tiAS USED AS A SrARTING ESTER. , 1UNGERGOES ALCC11GLYSIS FASTER TFAN 11 ji~CGAEASJNG THt F-I'NAL YIELDS. 1~ ASS 1 1: lE-` PR19CESSING DATE--18SEP70 A/Z 026 UNCLASSIFIED '.TITLE--LQW TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION OF THE L014ER MOLYIWENUM CARBIDE -u- AUTHOR-(04)-YEREMENKO# V.N.t VELtKANOVAj T.YA.r LISTOVNICKIY, V.YE., X OMA8UUAr-_.& -A. Jc -0 Off TY_ , 0 FINFO--USSR .':SOURCE--IZV. AKAD. NAUK SSSR, NEORG. MATER, 19TOt 6(llt LL-14 -DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 ,SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRYt PHYSICS JOPIC TAGS--MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDt CARBIDE, X RAY DIFFRACTION, CRYSTAL r _~'STRUCTURE, THERMAL EFFECT, ELECTRIC RESISTIVI Y, THERMO GRAPHIC ANALYSIS MARAING--N0 RESTRICTIONS ::DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED REELIFRAME--1984/0151 STEP N")--UR/0363/'70/000/001/00IL10011t RC AC CESS [ONN0--AP0054947 't ~s !FIFE) 2/2 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--19SEP70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0054947 -ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THERNIOGRAPHIC AND X AAY .1 DIFFRACTION METHODS WERE USED. DURING X RAY DIFFRACTION i~ivEsrrcp~'TIUN -1 ANNEALED 15 OF MO-C ALLOYS, CAST ANO GREATER rH4N L2000~--,k'zfzS (41TH C CONTENT 12.538 AT. PERCENT AT IS LESS THAi'-Al 16340E';R~f- 'j',10 UP T50 T. PSEUDnHEXAGONAL LvrTICE WAS 08SD. PERCENT C AT LOWER TEMPS.), ONLY THE FOR THE MO SUBC-BASED PHASE, WITH THE PARAMETERS: ALPHAI EOUALS 2.9,93, C EQUALS 4.739 KXt AND C-A EQUALS 1*58 (AT 31. AT. PFf!CENT C), A,1110 ALPFIA EQUALS 3.015, C EQUALS 4.739 KX, AND C--;A EQUALS 1.57 (Ar 33.75 AT ~PERCENTC). A PHASE TRANSITION WAS OBSD.-AT 1170 PLUS OR MINUS 130CGREES IN THE LOWER MO CAkBIDE MO SUS2 Cr ACCOMPANIED BY AN EXOTHERMAL EFFECT (DURING COOLING) WITH A SIGNIFICANT TEMP. HYSTERE$tS.~ A DECREASE IN THE SYMMETRY OF THE CRYST, LATTICE#. 1.,F# AHUMBOHED-RAL DIST9RT1014 OF THE ORTHORHOMBIC 140 SUB2 C STRUCTUREvIS OBSD THE HO~CARBIDFS STUDIED HAD THE CDMPNS. OF MOC SUBO.48 AND MOC SUBO.5i, RESP. EXPIS. WERE PERFORMED RELATIVE TO THE MEASUREMENT OF SP. ELEC. RESISTIVITY OF MrX SUBO.48 AS DEPENDENT ON THE QUENCHING TEMP. WITHIN THE TRANSITION~ TEMP. RANGE. THE ELEC. RESISTIVITY OF THE ALLOY QUENCHED FROM 14000EGREES DOES NOT DIFFER FROM THE ELEC. RESISTIVITY OF THE CAST ALLOY. WITH DECREASED QUENCHING TEMP. THE ELEC. RESISTIVITY DECREASES TO 10500EGREES, WHERE UPON IT REMAINS UNCHANGED. THE OEPENDENCE OF THE P VALUE.~ON THE QUENCHING TEMP* OF THE SAMPLE CAN BE ASSOCO. WITH THE CPANGE IN ITS CRYST. STRUCTURE. AN--ADDNL. THERMAL EFFECT WAS OBSO. AT1634DEGREES..' -UNCLA-c-S-IFIED USSR UDC 612,121 "Determining Tolerance to Glucose as a Method of Evaluating the. Force of the Stimulation Process in Dogs" Leningrad, Metodiki Otsenki Svoystv Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti, "Nauka," 1971, pp 56-64 Abstract: The existence of a direct and close dependence between the size of the maximum dose of caffeine and the speed with which sugar concentration in the blood decreases after being loaded with glucose was established. h correlation coefficient is r - +0.73. Repeated studiet~ of glucose tolerance in the same animal give evidence of the stability of this indicaLor. Five illustrations, three tables, and 13 bibliographic enLries. "T 024 UNCLASStFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70 *TITLE-THE STATE OF PROTEIN AND AMINOXID SPECTRUM OF THE BLOUD SERUM IN ~-`OLATIVES OF PATIENTS WITH LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS -U- OTHOR-031-GLAVINSKAYAr ToAov PAVLOVAv L.Ter XOMAROVA* V.D. TRY OF INFO-USSR AL IS-OURCE-VESTNIK DERMATOLOGII IVENEROLOGIlf 1910t NR 4i 9P 18-22 :.DATE PUBL ISHED-- 70 1468JECT AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES 'TOPIC TAGS_-SKIN OISEASEs BLOOD CHEMISTRY,,, PROTEINt AMINO ACIU? GLOBULIN, GAMMA GLOBULIN tONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS ~~_POCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED REEL/FRAME--1990/0566 STEP NO--UR/0206/7010001004/0018/0022 CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0108781 UNCLASSIFIED 024 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70 .CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0108781 ',ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT*' THE AUTHORS STUDIES PROTEIN AND n__~~AmINOACID SPECTRUM OF THE BLCOU SERUM, AS WELL AS LA61LE GLOBULINS IN 57 RELATIVES FROM FAMILIES (IF 37 PATIENTS WITH OIFFERENT FORMS OF LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. CLINICALLY HEALTHY MEMBERS OF FAMILIES OF THE PATIENTS WERE FOUND TO HAVE DISPROTEINEMIAS, THE C14ARACTER OF WHICH WAS SIMILAR TO THAT IN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. IN MOTfiERS WHOSL CHILDREN SUFFERED i--FROM LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS THE MOST IMPORTANT FINDINGS WERE -~HYPOALBUMINEMIA AND HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA, IN CHILDkEN,WHOSE MOTHERS -SUFFERED FROM LUPUS, ERYTHEMATUSUS, A TENDENCY TO HYPOGAMMA-~~LOBULINEMIA L .,.WAS OBSERVED RELATIVELY MORE FREQUENTLY. DIRORDERS OF THE PROTEIN ~SPECTRUM WERE,ACCOMPANIED BY DISBALANCEOF: SOME FREE AMINOACIDS, MOST OF TYROSINE# LESS FREQUENTLY OF: CYSTINE AND PHENYLALINE. KAFEDRA KOZHNYKH I VENERICHESKIKH BOLEINEY GGAIKOVSKOGO ME.01TSINSKOGO INSTITUTA IM. S. Mo KIROVA. UNCLASSIFIED USSR E U1MV.A-GUSHCHIXA V, P., First Joint Clinical Hospital sAlma-Ata, and Brucel- ~�MJL .0110sis Divis-1-on-#-Institute of Regional Pathology, Kinistry of Health Kazakh 5SR "Dispensary Treatment of Brucellosis Patients" Alma-Ata, Zdravookhraneniye Xazakhstana, Vol 30, 110 5, May 71, pp 7-10 Abstracti Because of the frequency of primary chronic brucellosis cases which are of the infectious-allergic type and are distinguiehed by a protracted and. acyclic course., treatment of brucellosis by the dispensary method is of advantage. This type of treatment is applied at the First Joint Clinical Hospital in Alma-Ata. Only patients with Acute or subacute brucellosis or with a chronic for= In the state of decompensation are hospitalizedl all other patients axe treated on an ambulatory basis. In addition, patients who have been discharged from the hospital. are subjected to supplenentarl treatment. During 1964-68, 13,IZ5 persons were examined at the cabinot for brucellosis. Among them, there were 614 fresh cases of the diseaze, In this category, there were 151 patients who became sick during the year of tbe.examination and 663 patients who had contracted the disease previously. -Relapses in cases of chronic brucellosis were not of a pronouncod seasonal chiLracter, but associated with the incidence of other diseases among:the patients much as the common 1/2 USSR WMVA-GUSPICHINA, V. P.0 Zdravookhraneniye KauLkhstana, Vol 30, 1-10 5, may 7.1, pp 7-10 cold, influenza, acute respiratory catarrh, tonsiUitisl cholecystitis, pneumonlat etc. To prevent recurrences of brucellosis, these diseases were treated instead of applying specific zaeasures for the prop]6ylaxis of 'brucellosis recurzencess Care was taken to elimimte inflammatory conditions which could aggravate brucellosis and thus provoke its recurrence in an acute form. 2/2 91 ~_X USSR UX 621.391.2.018.756:62-50.001.57 BESHANOV, A. M., ZOLOTAREV, V. F., K91MAROVSKIIal, K. r., SHKUROPAT, 1. G. "Study of the Properties of aNewistor Line Based on Plane-Epitaxial Thyristors" Moscow, Radiotekhnika I Elektronika, Vo.* XVI, No 2, February 1971, pp 399-403 Abstract: This article contains the results of a study of a neuristor pulse in a line based on plane-epitaxial thyristors with a stepsize of 0.7 and 0.1 mm. It is demonstrated th.6t with a thyristor stepsize of 0.7 a quite strong re4tion is exhibited for a RC-circuit capacitance of 50-60 picofarads; for aneuristor line with a stepsize of 0.1 mm an addi- tional inserted capacitance is no longer needed. 14hen investigating the delay time of theneuristor pulse, a weak relation is noted: betveen the delay time (within the limits of 52) and the bias; additimil devices for stabilizing the scanning speed are no longer needed here. In addi- tion, by varying the bias it is poasible to change the propagation rate of theneuristor pulse within broad IiIiits of 106 to g,W cu/sec. 1/2 USSR BESHANOV, A. M., et al., Radiotekhnika i Blektronika, Vol XVI, No 2, February 1971, pp 399-403 Thus, it is found that it is possible to manufacture a muristor line with an active element (thy-ristor) stepsize no greater than 100 microns based on plane-epitaxial technology. Theneuristor pulse length is 100-50 nanoseconds. Providing coupling of the muristor line thyris- tora through the lower base leads to the fact that thereuristor pulse encompasses less than 1 cascade. This:makes it possible to vary the propagation rate as pointed out above. :Within certain lWta the scan- ning rate depends weakly on the bias and has a maximum for a load capa- citance of about 100 picoforads. 2/2 20-- USSR UDO 621,382.~22 mURYGIN, V.I., FOSPELOV, V.V,, STAFE V,Y.I, AYRAPSTYANTS, S.V., YE "Field Effect Transistor" USSR Author's Certificate No 263720, f1led Dec 68, published 15 June 70 (from M-Zlektronika i yeye 2rimenaniye, No 12, December 1-970# &betrbct No 12B422P) Irauslationt A field affect transistor is proposed which 4ontaina one P-n function and an i,n*sulated gate electrode, with the p-n junction loclited perpendicular to the *to electrode, and the length of the bane more then twict the diffusion length of the minority charge carriere. The transistor has a region of negative resistance in'the volt-ampere characteristic (8-type). USSR UDC 621.382.33 AYRAPETYANTS, S. V., 4LNMMEIKH, K. F., WRYGIN, V. I., POSPHLOV, V. V., STAFETEV, V. 1. "A Field-Effect Transistor" Moscow, Otkrytiva, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki, No 8, 10 Feb 70, pp 57-58, Patent No 263750, Filed.4 Dec 68 Iranslation: This Author's Certificate introduces a field-effect transistor whichcontains a PN junction and an isolated.gate electro4e. The tranststor differs because to produce an S-shaped curren, t-vo I tags characteristic, the Ph' junctioa -is arranged perpendicularly to the gate electrode, and the base is longer than two diffusion lengths for the minority charge carriers. i/2 012 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--IISEP70 -TlfTLE--A"FlELD EFFECT TRANSISTCR -U- -AIITHOR--AYRAPETYANTS, S.V., KO-MAROV KJAAA.AoFi~ MURYGIN;t V.I., POSPELOV, - ~~Vo-V:.v STAFEYEV, V.I. -tOUNTRY OF INFO--USSR e:s'OURCE--PATENT NO 263750 ",E I ;~.FERENCE-~-MOSCOW, OTKRYTI.YA, IZOBRET., PROM. OBRAZTSY, TOVARNYE Z-N&KI 'RATE' PUBL I SHED-- 10FES 70 -,:S.OBJECT AREAS--ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGR.~ TAGS--PATENT# FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTO.Ro TRANSISTOPIZW CIRCUIT CENTROL ?AARKING--%(l qESTq[CTIONS -00CUMENT CLASS--UPJCLASSIFIED PROXY PEEL/FRAME-19942/1098 S-TEP 7G~~T*r NJ--AA0112?20 '_LASSfFfFO 212 012 UNCLASSIFIED PROCES'S ~,TE-IISEPIO ~.tj R.C., ACCESSION ND--AA0112220 "ABS.TAACT/EXTFr%CT---(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THIS AUTH0P'4S CEP.TFICATE INTRODUCES A FFFECT TRANSISTOR WHICH -CONTAINS A:PN' JUNCTIO.-I A'No Af,,, F I FLI) OR DIFFERS PECAUSE TO P:Z, JSOLATED GATE ELFCTRODE. THE TRANSIST F ')OUCE AN S CURRENT. VOLTAGE CHAPACTERISTI.Co THE PN JUNCTION IS ARRANGED P.E* R. PENDICULARLY TO THE GATE ELECTRODEr AND THE BASE IS LONGER THAN TWO LENGTHS FOR THE MINORITY CHARGE;CARRIERS. LI _LF E D 7. T T.-!- Acc. Nr 0~105554 Abstracting Service: Ref. Code CHEMICAL: ABST,. r 126618a Magnetodiodes made~ from nickel-d4ed silkon. Karakushan E. 1,; Kovarskii, 1. Ya., Komarovskikh K. F., StttfeeV, 7 X. 1. Poluprov~ 1970, 4(3),i28-30 (Russ). S-diod~s were'prepdAr-orn Ni- and P-doped Si from .tlie.melt,' The semi-insuliting x*ltyp~e' Si platelets had a resistivity of -1 16.1ohm-cm, a thickh.ess of A80- 660 A, and a diam. of the p-n junction of 150 p (it wis fortned by the diffusion of evapd. -M); the ~)nd contact was alloyed ~u + Sb. Tiiesti)sitivitytoaj7iagnetii:ficl(]%vascliaract6ize(lbytite dynamic current (1) magnetosensitivity, -ri llalflv. - Jer, ...U. where U. is the source voltage, R1, the load rcAstancq, and 11 111c magnetic field sts-enxth. The Ifidepeadefica of Yi Juld a !ik-,Lrp max., which increased with increas* U. and dc~xeasinw 14. The max. -yi at room temp., with U. = 13 V and Rt, = 80 ohnis, was 60 mA/kOe in a field of 1.3 kOe. The switching oeff - (ratio of the current without field to that in a field) was -20-250. ~ The voltage snagnetosensitivity, -yu, increased with inereasing f and increasing H. In a field of 5 kOe'at 1 10 mA, -yo 1- 6 NVkOe Peter Vaida J REEL/FRAME 198F30t-(;q USSR UDC 537-312.62 ARSHINOV, V. I., DMITRIYEVA, S. K., YA-NDYBA, P. Ye., KOMROVSKIKH I IAVRISHCHEV, V. P., LAPIR, G. M., MAZITOV, R. K. "Film Cryotrons Eased on Au-Pb Intermetallic Compounds" Elektron. tekhnika. Nauch.-tekhn. sb. Mikroelektronika, (Electronic Tech- nology. Scientific and Technical Collection. Microelectronics), 1971, vyp 3(29), PP 92-97 (from RZh-Radiatekhnika, No 12, Dec 71, Abstract NO 3L2D691) Translation: The paper describes the manufacturing technique and results of an experimental atudy of a new type of fi3m cryo-tron havini.,; a diode of intexmetallic compounds of gold with lead, and a gate and possive lines of lead. Basic electrophysical indices for the proposed type of cryotron are,higher and less sensitive to deviations from given:technological con- than-for conventional tin-lead c~~otrons, Resum'e. uDc 62l.396.6-i8i.48(o8&.8) ARSWHOV, V. I., DMITRIYEVA, S. K., KANDYBA P. LAVRISHCHEV, V. P., LAPIR, G. M., MAZITOV, L K., OLEYNI.KOVA, V. A. "A Method of Making Diodes -z"or Thin-Film Cryotrons" USSR Authorls Certificate No 297129, filed i6 Oct 69, published 6 Apr 71 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, Ho 11, Nov 71, Abstract No 11V368 P) Translation: The proposed method for making diodes for thin-filn cryo- trons is based on sequential application of films of gold and a super- conducting metal. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, a lead film vith subsequent annealing at a temperature of 100-1200CIs used as the superconducting metal to improve the technique of making the cryotronic integrated microcircU4tS, to increase speed, and to make the output signal ,more reliable. Resume. USSR UDC., 621.318.57 ARSMOV, V. I., DWTRIYEVA, S. K., KANDYBA, P. Ye. KO SKIKII, N. I. LAYMMICHEV, V. P., LAPIR, G. M., 14AZITOV, R. K., "A Method of Malking Diodes for Thin-Film Cryotrons" Moscow, Otkry-tiya, izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, toyarnyye znaki, No.9, Mar 71, Author's Certificate No 297129, Division H, filed.,16 act 69, published 2 Mar 71, P 176 Translation: This Author's Certif'icate introduces a methoa of naking dilodes for thin-film cryotrons. The procedure is based on sequential application of gold and superconducting metal films. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, the technology of making cryotron integrated circuits is improved and the speed and output signal voltage of the cr7otrons wre increased by Wing a lead film an the above-wntioned metal with subsequent i1nacaling at IOD-1200C. USSR no 621.059.538.7 XOXkROVSKIY (Ed.) 'Materials And Construction Of The Shielding Of Nue3ear Infitallationa" Xsterl3ly i konstrukts-ii. zashchit yadernykh uutanovok (cf. Engliah above), 5b. Mosk. inzh.-stroit. in-t lection of Moseow Engineering And No 77 (001 Construction Institute, 0 77), Moscow, 197l, 139 PP, ill- ~6 It- (from RZh: YBderMe reaktorv, No 6, Julie 19729 Abstract No 6.50.126) Translation- The collection contains the results --f stuil-as w.-.ich can be ueei during design sad construction of the radiation nhieldinF of rruclear reactors and,acceleretors, and during conetruction of hot laborstories. The collection is intended for scientific workers and anginopra working in the field of -la=!Lr,:- and construction of objects cf the a tomic and ulao eor otijdunte specializing in this specialization,$ 94 - ~71 777 LOPA 0482 AhOO4G40 Soviet-inventions Illustrated, Section II Electrical, Derwent, 241727 TIMBINE FLOWMETER cog~aini housing (1), ;7e_L(2)"'Aj>iq brarkets: (3), flow turST directing part (4): '41ectro-pnematic trar,'Plormer. (5) ring (6), synebronous'votar (7)~, back f low, (10) directing part ($), diaphragm (9), and arM The rinx,(6) is made from ibe Oaterial WXth a large coeffictent of thermal expansion. With the increase of temperature it reduced the gdp betweenJthe ring and the hub of tha~turbinei.to compensate for tho chauge in viscosity and deapirk of f luid.!~ 17.1.68 as 1210257/18-10.4.P.SUVORW et:al~THEJmL POWU ENG.RES.INST.c (25.8,'69) Bul 14/18.4.69. Claps 42s. Int.Cl.Q Olf. 1978 11596 )w7- 197SIL597 77 I A 19781598 '7- C- DEPARTMENT OF THIR ARMY ~ C-7 ML0"r3VILLr.VlRQlmtA, 121*1 17NV(: $IT.23-113-72 IW,t 7 S.p 7-1 ]))A-I-L N.,17it 21 111 IRANSLATION LW;J3.0I'm'LL Jl=RorT.7:rm;r SvLA)t Col4V&;;T=:Z == 014 CADMIUM SULVIDE AND CADMIUM SELENIK r1 IKEIGN 'rITLEt Cetutdgennyu 9cIne,:h"4 rrvycbra=-vcktej IOaz=r- PolikriptallIcheskago SullMla I SwIcni" Kodplya ALMfOlt: A.Z. I.ANCUAGE. RussijLn S()URCL- Polur IV.-vaya TRANSLA701t. A. PambrJy. L.a Tt4bMka I Harcele)(tronika, AItsoclates, No. 4, pp 112-121. REQUESTOR: mr. Turner. N USSR UDG 621.283.1567 KOYASHCHEWO, Y.N., MARCHENKO, A.I., FEDORUS, G.A. "Heterogeneous Solar Traneducers Based On Polyaryotalline Cadmium Sulfide And Cadmium Selevids" Poluprovodn. takhn. I mikroelektronike. Reap. mezhved. ob. (Semiconductor Technology And Microelectronics, Republic Interdap*rtmental Collection), 1970, No 4, pp 112-121 (from RZh--Elektronike I Veye primeneniyap No 8p iugust 1970, Abatrsct No 8B213) Translationt This paper gives the results of development ef polyoryetalline photo- transducers based on cadmium sulfide and cadmium ealenida.. The wthcd of prapgration and "he photoelectric and electrical properties of' the deviqas are described. The phototraneducere possess high photosensitivity in all the vinuol region of the spect- rum. The efficiency of conversion of the energy of soldar:radiation into electricity is rV 3 percent. The phutacelle are characterized by a high stubility of their par- ameters In time. Using ac an example studies of the electrical (voltumpere and volt- capacitance) characteristics of heterogeneous P(GU2_ee)_n~C'dSe)p conclusions era i drawn concerning the prevalence of the tunnel-recom ination prousee In the mechan- ism for passage of the current through the heterogena*us aystem developed. 8 ill. I tab. 11 ref. JPWS $7333 25 October 1972 MICROELECTROSICS EXGQrpts froln Aunzian-lang"go book edited by r. v. ;.-ukin, 5, 1972, Sovetskoye Radio Publishing Ho*.we, Is. t) anINK.Filik", 110 CONTENTS PAGE Annotation ........................................................ Obituary of Feder Viktorovicln lukin .......................... 2 rcrc"r4 ............................-......... ................. Abstracts ......... ...................... ................... 5 11 USSR F) Cutts, an important role is played by the choice of a connt,ant current source. The Article analyzes the dependence of instability of the logic, differantial of the integrated circuits for the cur- rant switches on chanre in the destabilizine. factorr (nuprly volt~ga, temperatura, and tachnolopic&l scatter in the comron- ant parameturs) by using different modifications of the con- stant current source. Recommandations, are given for the optimal selection of the constant current source. Tht article contains 4 figures, I table. and 5 bibllo- graphic rardrarscen. UDC $39.3.85.3.211.27 Disvributlon-of 7hP=oz'-t1,C Dcforr~atlonn in th- Zurface Fq- gion 01 *1jcrno!!y 0~t_,*djzqd Silicon. Valiyev. Y-A Yokln,~A.A.. Malov, A.G.. and akc~._,~_V_ 4 -1-44MI;. by_~.V. Lukin, No 5. p 282, Sovezzkoy* Aaal-D b Lshing haute, 1972. The article theoretically analyzes the distril~ution of elastic defor=ations, in the surface region of thermally oxi. d1zed silicon. The authora examine the case of a, dense oxi4e film an a semiconductor and -the case of termination of Its denseness. Us value, obtained agroes with %he theoretical comptitatIon.* Thu Authors discuss the resulza of exporlme-aty tostifyinC to the localization of the deformations in the Sur- face layer of silicon at the sites of termination of denseness of the oLide. They show the influence of thermoelaotic deform- ations on the chemical activity and volt-raraday characteris- tics of the MDV structures. The article contains 3 figures and 11 biblioRraphic references. UDC 621.303.42:546.49.22/23 investigation of the Longitudinal Operating Yode of CdS-CdSa Krolevets.. K.H., Ku. rut, Photoresistoru. Vdovonkp mashka V nd-SIX31~kkqvskayeA rr -it. hc-,-nTrweTr'.n -Pit kroel. _11V~". -.k -a edited Yj-F.V, Cukrn. No S, p 295, Sovetskaya House, 1972. itad a Publis The article describes a manufacturing method and the parameters of the CdS-CdSo photoresistors. operating in a longitudinal mode. The autl:ors mention their high specific s*nsitlvity (O.S-1 A/V-1u) and the weak dependence of the Pdr~amwters an tomperattire o0 the !jurrounding atmomphere. They give a comparison of the -arematers of the phatoreointorn dur- 0 ing operation in longitudinal and transverse modan. The article contains 11 figuren and 6 bLbllopraphic r4for.ncos. UDC 621.39-~.6-161.416 Analysis of Several Characterictics of the Operation of a Resonance Hirh-rrecuency llybrid-riim Amvlifier Made According to a Circuit With a Comnon Vnitter Akronov, A.I., Vyach- _~jO3. ", T Koro:)eyqkov, 7'..Y., r, t dand Kotyr- ~7ha ur -.4 ~~~~Ifi_the ~_Oiiiction MikroclektrL)nika_. . ite'r-1, y F,V. Lukin, N* 5. p 310. Sove'~s'oyd Radio Publishing House, 1972. .he article citac an analyzi3 of the cp*ration of a T rancnance rticrominiature arpl_"icr. oreratirr ;11 a lintar M04*. -."i4 autAOCS show that U'4zh a Congrant zlma of -he vr;ittar circuit equal to -.cro. the magnitude of the capacitance of the blocking condenser Is found to be the least. They also established thaz# for contemporary case-free high- frequancy dynamic capacitances on the frequency thdracteris- ties of the cascade can be ignored. The article contains 6 figures, 2 tables, and 6 bib- L. liographic references. 11,734 CSOt 0702/73-5 0R0Ct.$'$lNG OArE-71NOV70 Irz OW UNCLASSIFIED GALAXIES AS A POPULATION -U-' UTH!lk-f02)-KOM8ERG# B.V., OZERNOY9 L.Mo dMiTRY OF INFO--USSR CORCE--ASTROPHYS. SPACE SCI. (NETHERLANDS), VOL It NO. 1, R. 31-53 (APRIL '4iE,PU8LlSHED---APRT0 ;.~SUSJECT AREAS--ASTRONOMY,ASTROPHYSICS TOPIC TAGS--GALAXY, METAGALAXY, RADIO BRIGHTNESS, op'ru MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS "~DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED ~~PROXY REEL/FRAME--300710550 STEP NIO---NE/0000/7010f)7/OOL/00311OCi53 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0136013 WVC. L A S S I F; I E 0 2/2 016 UNCL ASSf-FlED PROCESSING DiATE 27 i',JJV7 0 -C_IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0136013 ~~ABSTRAC T/EX TRACT-- (U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. OPTICAL AND RA010. DAI'A ABOUT N AXIES (NG) AS KNOWN AT PRESENT ARSE SUMMARISED AND 1,0.4Pfl9F-.L) WITH THE ABOUT C014PId"'T 'GALAXIES ,-.CORRESPONDING DATA SEYFERT GALAXIES fSYG), BLUE -.:(6CG) AND QUASESTELLAR OBJECTS (QSG AND QSS). INFORMATION ABOUT ANORM~,L -GALAXIES-AND HARD AND 14ARKARYAN OBJECTS IS ALSO UTILIZED. TPIE ..LU-41NOSITY FUNCTIONS OF DIFFERENT SOURCES 114 TliE OPTlj*,AL AND RADIO ARRANGES ARE CONSTRUCTED, BASED ON THE OBSERVATIONAL FAtrS. ALONG WITH !.:SOME- GENERAL PROPERTIES OF,NG AND SYG, BCG,t QSS AND 0!;(;, A NUM6ER OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THESE OBJECTS ARE NOTED. IN PART;'KULAR U13Y COLOURS 'OF NG AND SYG CHANGE INSIDE RING DIAPHRAGMS FOR VARIOUS DIAPHRAGM RAOH IN.*QUITE DIFFERENT MANNERS. IT IS CONCLOOFO THAT N GALAXIES ARE lqEt.5HTE SYG NIOR, QSS AT SMALL DISTANCES AND THEREFORE RIELA71VELY dEAK, -ARE THE REPRESENTATIVES OF A DIFFERENT METAGALACTIC POPULATION. B UT ~:_`.,~:~AKGUHENTS --ABOUT THE EXISTENTS OF STARS IK N GALAXIES AS WELL AS A CENTRAL SOURCE OF NONSTELLAR NATURE ARE DISCUSSE0. FACILITY: -ACAD SR Scl., Moscow. UNC L A S S I F I E D -7 USSR UDC 911.3.616.831-002(571.5) KOMRATENKO. N. A. "On. the Problem of the Epidemiological Characteristics of the Tarbagatayskiy Focus of Tickborne Encephalitis" V ab. Tezisy dokl. Nauchno-Prakt. konferentsii vrachey Zabayk. zh.-d. (Thesis Reports of the Scientific and Practical Conferenct, of Physicians of the Transbaikal Railroad, 1970, Part 2):Ch. 2, Chita. 1970, pp 181-188 (from RZh-36. Meditsinskaya Geografiya) Translatiom: A short description is given of the nature and zoological and parasitological characteristics of the tickborne encephalitis :focus in the environs of:the settlement of Tabagatay, Petrovsk-Zabaykal'skiy rayon. cerisus questioning provided the frequency and cause of htman contact wit'll ticks. USSR UDC 517.949.9 KOMECH, A. I., Moscow "Elliptical Boundary Value Problems on Mani-folds With Piece~wise-Smooth Boundary" Mbscow, Matematicheskiy Sbornik, Vol 92(134), No l(9), SeP 73, T;p 89-134 Abstract: Boundary value problems are considered on a compact n-dimensicnal manifold ,Y with piecewise-smooth boundary: Au,(x)+Kll--(-i)--h(x), x(-.,,Yo, Buo (x) La- (i) (x), x Til. (X) Jill x Here is the interior of is the smooth part of the boundary, and -f21s an edge of codimensionality two. It is assured that ~X2 is a smooth (n - 2)-dimensional manifold, and tangent spaces to ..0, at points of A,, intersect transversally. An example of a permissible mg if'old jr is s~owr. in the figure. In (1), A denotes a differential operator of second order with smooth coefficients on #Y; B denotes a differential operator of arbi- 112 USSR KOMECH, A. I., Matematicheskiy Sbornik, Vol 92(134), No 10), Se-p 73, pp 89-134 trary order whose coefficients are smooth on Xj but may 1jave discontin-ities of the first kind on ..C2. K and L are operators of the potential t,,-pe, T is a boundary, operator of codimensionality two, and J is a pseudodifferentia.1 operator on the edge. All functions entering into (1) axe members of Sobolev spaces. ----------- Off It is assumed that A is an elliptical operator and that the pair (A,B) satisfies the classical ShaDiro-Lorat4-nski-ylccn-lition on smooth rections of the boundary up to the edge with approach from each side. q%e author thanks M. 1. Vishik for formulating the problem and for conf3tx-,.1cti-.e criticism, and also A. 1. Shnirel'man for useful discussion, 2/2 4 USSR uDc. 681.3 SOFOLENKO, V., KOMEMKOV, P. V. ".Organization of Technical Servicing and Statistical Analysis of.the Reliability of a Computer" V sb. Elektronno-yychisl. telkhn. i progrwwdr. (Comnuter Technologj and PrograwAng-collection of workz), ;Yp.! 3, -Moscow, "Statistika", 1970, pp 63-70 (from RZh-Kibernetika, NO 7, Jul 71,-Abstract No ME-') Translation: The paper deals with the problerrm of work organization in a Computer Center, and preventative maintenance on comjjuters;.b--ic criteria are gi-ven vhich characterize computer reliability; basic forrnz of technical and accowiting documentation are presented for computer we, and an algorithm is realAzed for processing and analyzing statistical data on computer failures. Authors' abstract. 46 USSR mr. 669.o46.5 V SHIRER, G. B.$ 10 S. G., SILILIMOV, A. G., PLGOV, V. G., MOLCHANOVA A. A.__TStMJUrMMT, A. I., and M01MR, Ye. D. J, Refining of Ball Bearing Electrical and Martin Steels by Synthetic Linm- Alumina Slag with High Silica Content" Moscow, V sb. "Sovremennyye problemy kachestva stali" (MlSiS). (Collection of Works. Modern Problems of Steel Quality) (Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys), Izd-vo "Metallurgiya," No 61, 1970, pp 247-249 Translation of Abstract: Results are presented of the refining of ShKhl5 steel melted in 100-ton electric furnaces using synthetic slat, with hij-;h Silica con- tent in a ladle. With resT~aect to sulfur content and the level of contamina- tion by sulfide impurities, the 6 'btained steel is simila:r to metal refined b-i with conventional synthetic slag containing not more t W) 3% Of silica, although the former it; Ynore contaminated with oxide and flobular impurities. Data are presented an production testing of the described slag at a Martin plant, at which the quality of t1he 12KhDT and 20 K steeli; for piper vas found to be similar to a steel refined with the usual synthetic slag. TA-e pro4uc- tion cost of the slag with high silica content is givem (-.t is approximataly 10 rublea/ton cheaper than the ordinary 0180- 3 t1lbb-ts- 1/1 IJDC t 621,3;621,039,667 BOOK DASHUK, P. N,, Z-AYEI:.;TS, S. L., -S- (general editor), KUCIIIN- V SKITY, G. S. , NIKOLA-YE-XFZ-z--LkYA, N, N. , STI=MUT, P. 1, , SINEYFFZON , G. A, TEKHNIKA BOLISHIMI IMPIJLSNYEII TOKOV I 14AGNITh-MI POLEY CTechnoloU of High-Current Pulses and Strong MAtx-etic Fields), Moscov, "Atainizdat", .1970, 4T2 pp, illus, biblio, 2 465 copies printed The book describes circuits, methods of calculation, character- istics and design of high-power capacitor banks and their principal ele- ments: capacitors, dischargers of various types (vacuum, high-pres sure, solid-dielectric), insulation of connectors (busbars, cables), and puise transformers. Methods are presented for calculation of natgnetic fields and'inductances in solenoids and conductors. The singularities of oper- ation of the structural elements are considered as well as the behavior of metals in superconducting fields. Contents Page Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 References (14 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :L/6 USSR DASHUK, P. N. et i�_1., TEMIIKA BOL'SHIKH 114E'UL'SNYKH TOKOV I INMG11ITNYhUl POLEY, Moscow, "Atomizdat", :19TO C h a p t. e r 1. Schematic Circuits of High-Current Pulse Generators 12 1.1. Schematic Circuits . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.2. Circuits With Load-Shorting (Crowbar) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 References (12 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 C hap t e r 2. High-Voltage Pulse Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.1; Special Requirements for the High-Voltage Pulse Capacitors Used in Current Pulse Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.2. Characteristics of Basic Insulating Materials a'. Frequencies of 104_107 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.3. Operating Conditions of Capacitor Insulation Sub.'ected to Fie- peated. Oscillatory Dificharges 34 2.4. Inductance of Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.5. Energy Losses in Pulse Capacitom . . . . . . . . . . . 65 2.6. Experimental Determination of Capacitor Characteristics . 73 2.7. Types of Pulse Capacitors and Their Structural Elements . 76 References (47 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo4 C h a p t e r 3. Vacum Disc]iargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3.1. General Requirements . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3.2. General Characteristics of Vacuum.Dischargers . . . . . . . 109 3.3. Insulation of Vacuum Dischargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 . ..... .I Ill WIN Ill Ill 1 DASHUK, P. N. et al. , TEIGINIKA BOL'SHIKH IMPUL'SIIYIM TOKOV I MAGITIlWYEH POLEY, Moscow, "Ator-izdat", 1970 3.4. . . . . . . . . . . Delay in Breakdown of Vacuum Discihargerr 3.5. Distribution of Current in a Vacuum Dischargei . . . . . . . 3.6. Durability of a Vacuum Discharger. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7. Construction of Vacuum Dischargers . . . . . . . . . . . . References (hi titles) . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . C hap t e r 4. Dischargers at Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . 4.1. Basic Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2. Principles of Controlling Spark Dischargers . . . . . . . . 4.3. Trigatrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4. Cascade Dischargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5. Electrode Erosion Accompanying Commutation of Ifigh-Current Pulses . . . . . . . References (94 titles . . . . . . . C hap t e r 5. Ifigh-Prossure Discharger!; . . . . . . 5.1. Typical Peculiarities of the Dischargers and Field of Appli- cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2. Discharge Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3. Methods of Initiatioin, ane. Delay in Firing of Discharr'ers 3/6 120 146 153 156 173 175 175 178 194 216 222 228 232 233 236 USSR DASHUK, P. N. et al., TEMIKA BOLISHIKH INTULISNY-KH TOKOV I MAGNIITNTE21 POLEY, Moscow, "Atomizdat", 1970 5.4. Characteristics of a Spark Channel and Energy Nelease . . . 241 5.5. Structural Elements and Some Peculiarities of Operational Use of Compressed-Gas Dischargers . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Refere nces (37 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25h Ch ap t e r 6. Solid -Dielectric Dischargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Refer& nces (8 titles) . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 C h a p t e r 7. Insulation of CLwrent Pulse Generators. Ww- Inductance Cables . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 268 7.1. Design Modifications of Connecting Elements in Current Pulse Generators, and Requirements forInsulating them 268 7.2. Some General Characteristica of Insulation of Connecting Ele- ments of All Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 T-3. Discharge Voltages Over the Surface of Insulation . . . . . 278 7.4. Construction of individual Sections of the Instilation of Con- necting Elements, and Their Discharge Characteristicz . . . 281 7.5. Low-Inductance Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 7.6. Dressing Cable Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Refere nces (50 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 4/6 USSR DASHUK, P. N. et al., TEKJMKA. BOLISHIKH IMPUL'SNYkaf WICOV I 14AGNITNYKH POLEY, Moscow, "Atomizdat", 1970 Chapter 8. Calculations of Current Pulse Generators . . . . . . . 8.1. Computational Scheme . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2. Fundamentals of an Approximate Method of CalciLlating the In- ductance of Flat Busbaxs . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3. Calculating the Inductance of Busbars When Current is Supplied Along the Periphery . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4. Calculating the Inductance of Current Pulse Generators With Cable Connection Between the Capacitors and the Central 'Buses 8.5. More Precise Calculation of the Discharge Mode oif a Current Pulse Generator Witb Flat Busbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6. Calculation of the Resistance of Flat Busbars and the Blectro- dynamic Forces Acting on the Busbars . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7. Conditions of Parallel Operation' of D~ischargers . . . . . . Re f e rences (21 titles) . . . . . . s : : . I . . Chapter 9. Types of Pulse Cm-rent Generat . . . . I . . . 9,1. fligh-Enerey Current Pulse Generators . . . . . . . . . . 9.2. Low-Energy Current Pialse Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 3c)4 3o4 307 319 328 330 333 336 348 349 349 377 DASHUK, P. N. et al., TE-KIDUKA BOTUISHIFX IMPUL'SKY0 TOKLOV T Y,_AGNITN-YKH POLEY, Moscov, "Atomizdat". 1970 9.3. Auxiliary Devices Used in Current Pulse Generators . . . . 381 References (29 titles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Chap.ter 10. Producing Strong Magnetic Pulse Fields . . . . . . . 396 10.1. Field of Application of a Strong Magnetic Pulue Field. Basic Types of Solenoids and Their Pe 'culiarities. .: . . . . . . . 396 10.2.'Requirements for the Energy Source . . . . . . . . . . . . 4o4 10-3. Calculations of the Magnetic Fields of Solenoids 4og 10.4. Mechanical Strength and Construction of Solenoids for Producing . Strong Magnetic Pulse Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 10-5. Heat Characteristics of Coils for Ob~aining Strong Pulse Mag- netic Fields . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . 445 10.6. Singularities in 'the Operation of Single-l~.m Solenoids in Superstrong Magnetic Fields . .,s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11118 References (112 titles) . . . . . . i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . h66 6/6 CSO: 1860-W - END USSR A?FPC)V- T.- Central Institute for the Advanced T~:ainini5 of Physicians Problema Uskoreniy v Aviatsinnoy Heditsine mosti Cast. Ills lzmenerdya Funktziy Kervnoy Sistemypri Peregruzkakhi 'Reveso - (Thb Problem of Accelera- tions in Aviation Nedicine Part III& Changes in the Functions of the Nervou's System During Overloads and Weightlessness), Hoocowp 1971 Translationj Table of Contents# Introduction 3 The function of balance in normal situations, under conditions of overloading, and in a state of weightlessness 6 The function of balance.under normal conditions The function of balance in flight. 9 The function of balance in overloa&Ug 11 The function of balance in weightlessness 13 Conditioned-reflex activity with overloading and in a state of weightlessness 18 Conditioned-reflex activity under normal conditions 18 Conditioned-reflex activity during:overloading 21 Change in conditioned-reflex activity.during prolonged over- loading (head - pelvis) 24 1/2 USSR KOMMANTOV, G. L. Problema Uskoreniy v Aviatsinnoy Iteditsine mosti cast. IIIs lzmeneniya Funktaiy Kernoy Sistemypri. Peregruzkalchi fleyeso, Moscorwo 1971 Alterations of conditioned-reflex activity during short.-term overloading (head-pelvis) of great intensity 36 Alteration of conditioned-reflex activity of a during over- oading (chest-back) 40 Conditioned-reflex activity during weightlessness 42 Conclusion 44 Bibliography 45 2/2 NEW== --27NOV70 UNCL P'RibCESSING DATE 1/2 0t6 AS.Sl FIEO, TITLE--CARSENE CHEMISTRY -U- ...AUTHOR-(05)-DANtLKINA, L-P-r KOM J.t KOSTIIKOVt R.R.9 :MANDELSHTAMv T.V., RAZINs COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR _.~SOURCE-VESTN. LENINGRAD. UNIV.t FIZ.v KHIMV 19701 h), L23-43 ------- 70 DATE PUBLISHED ,,.::SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY TAGS--CHEMICAL 13ONDINGi MOLECIJLAR STRUCTUREt CHEMICAL REACTION ~MECHANISM --CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS .DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY kEEL/FRAME--3008/1736 STEP N0--UR/0054/70/000/00I./0123!0143 __.CrRC ACCESSION NO--AP0138709 I F I E 0 2/2 016 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-27NOV70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0138709 ,.ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. A REVIEW OF THE STRUCTUREt :,~7REACTtVITYv. AND REACTION MECHANISMS OF CARBENES W[TH C014PDS. CONTG- :MULTIPLE BONDS, WITSH SPECIAL REF. TO THE WORr, OF A.~ DYAKONOV WITH 160 REFS. ~014 UNCLAS'511FIO. PRUCESSING DATE--090CT70 OF DIVERSE ANALGESICS ON THE~:PAIH SENSITIVIrY OF INFLAMED JISSUE -U- AUTHOR-(02)-KOMENDANTUVA M.V.t SHUMILINAP L.I. --.COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR KUL. TOKS?~ JL. tMOSCOW) L970# 3312)1 L63-5 :~,:.-DATE PUBLISHL-0-----70 l,_.suajEcT AREAS-BIULOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ANALGESIC DKUG, TOP I CTAUS-PAIN* NARCOTIC 7_1CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRicrIONS DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED REEL/FRAME--1994/1169 STEP t~10--UR/0340f7O/O3--/002/0163/0165 CIRC ACCESSION NG--AP0115168 UNCLASS IFIED ------ . ... ... - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - ------------- 7 2/2 -014 Uj%'9'CLASS I Fib'' PROCESSING DATE--09OCT70 CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0115188 IABSTRACT/EXIRACT--[U) GP-0- AbSTRACT. NONNARCOTLC ANALGESICS SHOAED INCREASING AdILITY TO ALLEVIATE PAIN IN INFLAMEU TISSUE OF RATS IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER: ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID, AMINOPYRENE, PHENACETINs AND 6UTALULIDINk. THE PAIN ALLEVIATING EFFECT DID NOT COKKELATE WITH THE -N ME'SURED OR INFLAMED ANTIINFLAMMATURY ACTION OF THESE CUMPOS. AND, WHF, K TISSULl QUANT. EXCEEDED THAT OF NARCOTIC ANALGESICS IN COMPARAdLE DOSES GIVING THE SAME DEGREE OF ANALGESIA ON INTACT TISSUE.: THE MODEL DESCRIBED SEEMS TO SHOW THE MAX6 ACTIVITY OF THE KONNARCOTIC ANALGESICS AND PROVIDES.A QUANT. COMPARATIVE METHOD FOR MEASURING PAIN ALLEVIATING ACTION. FACILITY: MOSK. MED~~ STOMATOL. INST MOSCOWs USSR. 'SIFIED -UNCLA.S USSR KUMMANTOVA, M. V., et al., Farmakologiya i Toksikolog ya, Vol 35, !10 1, 'Tan/ Feb 72, pp 55-60 could be opposite to that produced by a single ad-ministration. and that varied depending on the dose of the drugs. In experiments on the animals with inflammation, either druU produced a shift in the permeability to 1324-albur.-dn opposite to that produced by the inflamtiou - i.e., the dmigs corrected the disturbances in the perreability of the.bematoencephalic barrier that were due to the inflummtion. ,.USSR UDC 669.71.472 DERKACH, A. S., DMITRIYEV, A. A., KOROBOV, 1H. A., KOIIE,.RS, YE. G., Kul.,VKOV, A. I., TSYPLAKOV, A. "Improving the Design of Aluminum Electro'lyzers" Tr. Vses. n.-i. i proye'Ktn. in-ta alvumin., ma!zn. i cla'Ktrodn. prom-sti (Works of the All-Union Scientific Researdi and Planning and Design Institute of Aluminum, Magnesium and Electrode Industry), 1970. V'o 71, pp 29-36 (from RZh-4Metallurgiya, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract~3o 4C165) Translation: A description of improvements of electrolyzcrs of various types is presented. In the last 10-15 years, electrolyzers rtith a side current lead- in have been modified significantly. Work has been started on creating po,.,,er- ful models for a current strength of 130 kiloarips. Since the first series of electrolyzers with top lead-inwere put Into operation, siFnifieant changes have been introduced into their structural design. `Pese ch'anger. have pro- moted improvement of the technical and economic indexes. Operations have developed with respect to selecting the optims.1 parwreters of Txwerfull elec- trolyzers vith roasted anodes. Electrolyzers of the g~lren t3Te for a current strength of 130 kiloamps am beir,3 tested successfully. For ilurther irm-ravement 1/2 BSSR DERKAGH, A. S., et al., Tr. Vses. n.-i. proyektn. in-ta alyumin., ma~,n. i elek- trodn. prom-sti, 1970, No 71, pp 29-36 of the design of electrolyzers of all three types, nev ideas are needed based on theoretical research and the search for new,ut3re efficiavt structural de- signs of the basic assemblies and baths~ and creation of effective means of mechanization. 2/2 86- USSR UDC 669,71.472 KOMERS, YE. G., KALUZHSKIY, N. A. 'w~~"ieiecting the Optimal Geometric Parameters of Electrolyzers with Preroasted Anodes" Tr. Vses. n.-i. i Drovektn. in-ta alyumin., magn. i elektrodn. prom-sti (Works of the All-Union Scientific Research and Planning and Design Institute of Aluminum, 1,11agnesium and Electrode Industry), 1970, No 71, pp 85-93 (from RZh-Metallurgiya, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4G164) Translation: In order to select the optimal width of the area occupi.ed by the anodes for a powerful electrolyzer with roasted anodes, the effect of varying the given parameter on the cost of aluminum electrolysis was investi- gated. The technical-economic indexes of five versions of the electrolysis series made up of electrolyzers with an anode width of 225, 2501 275 300,and 325 cm but with an identica'l total base area of the anode (19,500 cmi) corre- sponding to a current strength of -1-50 kiloanps were calculated for this purpose. The electrode spacing, the current efficiency,and the distance from A.to the walls of the shaft were assumed identical, and the current strength war, calculated from the thermal balance equation taking into account the heat losses and heating voltage. Comparison of cost and reduced expenditures of 1/2 USSR KOMRSJP YE. G.,KALUZHSKIY) N. A., Tr. Vses. n--i. i proyektn. in-ta alyumin., i elektrodn. prom-sti, 1970,, 110 71, PP 85-93 these versions demonstrated that the effect of the anode width on the effi- ciency of the electrolyzer is less than was assumed earlier and that the optimal anode width depends significantly on~the cost of electric pawer. In the case of more expensive electric power,preference must be given to the electrolyzer with large anode width. flowever, in the price range for elec- tric power delivered to the aluminum plants probably a significant increase in efficiency of powerful electrolyzers with roasted anodes cannot be expected on increasing the anode width above 275 cm unless a noticeable increase in current efficiency takes place on widening the anode. There are 3 tables. 2/2 71 USSR UDC 59 1". 44 5 PALLADIX, A. V. and KOIIHETIANT, P,. A.. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznayzp-,6'oPE4*e4#M!of,"fo Neyrokhimii qexvnoy Sistemy (Fifth All-Union Conference on the Nourochemistry of the Nervous System), field in Tbklisi~in-September 1968, Tbilisi, 'IMetsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 BERITASHVILI, 1. S., Institute of*Physiology, Acadeny of Sciences Georgian SSR, Tbilisi "The Neuronal and Biochenical Orgranization of the Nervous Sub- strate of the Memory in the Cereb:ral Cortex" Abstract: substantiated. scliemaconcerning the. participation of different structural ensembLes in Vie cellular system of-the cerebral cortex in memory manifes--tzations is given.. Utilizing_ the investigations of memory with- r:elation to food objects as an exanple, data with regard to,the significance of stimuli (visual, taste, audio, and,others) in the c:reation of ima-ges, -their preservation, and their reproduction in'the centTal ner- votts systen. were obtained. 1/33 MMMOMMISM' ~M- ~MIMZW IMM MRS, USSR PALLADIN, A-- V. and. KOMETT-ANL, P. A, (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po NeyrokhImii-_ Nervnoy :Slstemyk "ZRetsniyereba:," 1-970, pp 11-21 I&ERITASHVILI, I. S, "Th.e Neuronal and Bioch a.mi cal. Organization of the Nervous Substrate of-the Memory in the Cerebral Cortex" The significance of the.raveTberation of stimuli in the neuronal circles in the case of short-range ri.,emory and those cbLanges in the chemistry of tJie nervous cells., which. must form the basis for long-term memoTy is~ explained. The I-Tossibility-of reproducing the image of food location is based an molecul.ar and s.ubmole,cular changes in the associated pyramidal cells-, their synaptic torminals, and post- synaptic membranes. These changes are conditioned..by the action of mediators and electrical impulses. The basis of the moLacular mechanism of memory is the synthesis of an active prote-in induced by sensory impulses. This process is linked with- th.e function of the genetic mechanism, that is, the triad:: DINA. -- RNA -- protein. Simultaneously, a nonspecific active protein is;synthesized. The nature of the 7 7-71-7 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, I'Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 BERITASIIVILI, I. S., "The Neuronal and Biochemical Organization of the Nervous Substrate of the Memory in the Cerebral Cortex" active protcin!s action is determined by the area of its action, that is, the condition of the postsynaptic section. The condition of the postsynaptic section is determinod by the action of the mediator. 3/33 USSR UDC 577.15 PALLADIN, A. V. and KWIETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Niletsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 SEVERIN, S. Ye., Chair of Animal Biochemistry, %Ioscow State University, Moscow "Molecular Foundations of Regulation of Enzymatic Processes," pp 22-38 Abstract: The different and highly.diverse tiays and mechanisms of regulating enzymatic activity are examined. They are linked with the distribution of enzymes, coenzymes, substrates., and :inhibitors in the different cellular organelles and the possibility of interaction, due to the different influences exerted on the membranes and their permeability. With contact between all of the partic--pants in catalysis factors modifying the conformation of enzymes regulate the rate of enzymatic processes. These factors may evoke the association of enzymes JLnto aggregates or their dissociation into subunits, change the 4133 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETTANI, P. A.- (;EdItors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po~Nayrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, I'Metsniyereba,ll 1970, pp ll.-Zll SEVERIN, S. Ye., "Molecular Foun dations: of ftegulation of Enzymatic Processes," pp 22-38 structure of their active center or the:configuration of their allosteric sectors; they may hasten or suppress the synthesis of coenzymes, and thereby affect enzymatic activity. Natural compounds, intermediate products of, metabolism, mediators and metabolites, and artificially synthes-irmd. compounds close in structure to coenzymes or imitating substrate structures nay have a pronounced effect on the ratL- andLI direction of enzymatic processes. The effect of highly diver!fe faaturs-iihich are often hard to distinguish, together determine the. activity of individual enzymes as well as complex combinatians-(xf enzymes. This method creates conditions for the orderly and regulat-ed course of metabolic reactions comprising the chemicalfoundation for vital processes. 5/33 USSR UDC 6*12.822.14612.8.015 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOHETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 KOGAN, A. B., Chair of Physiology, Rostov Uiiversity, Rostovna Donu "Neurochemical Organization of Excitation and Inhibition Pro- cesses, If pp 39-51 Translation: The neurochemical organization of excitation and inhibition processes at systemic and cellular levels under con- ditions of set and continuously conirolled functional condition of the nervous elements was investigated with ti%ing a complex method combining clectrol)hysiological, biochemical, and histo- chemical criteria. Systemic processes of conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition are accompanied 5y the activation of plastic (direct indexes of the dynamics of ribonticleotides) and energetic (indirect indexes of Ammonia formation) components of metabolism. In this case inhibition is found to be more active 6/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya VseSDYUznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, 'Wetsniyereba." 1970, pp:11-21 KOGAN, A. B., "Neurochemical Organization of Excitation and Inhibition Processes," pp 39-Sl in its metabolic manifestation than is excitation. This rela- tionship between excitation and inhibition tras confirmed also in the metabolism of an isolated nerve cell according to the histochemical indexes of the reaction of ribonucleotides and cytochromoxidase obtained in the micropolarographic determina- tion of oxygen pressure. The differences between the exciting and inhibiting organization of the metabolisn of a nerve cell were manifested, first of all, in the redistribution of metabolic Tadients along the axondendrite axis. Thus, according to the f istochemical determination of ribonucleotides and certain enzymes and also the measurement of concentrations of phosphorus, sulfur, calcium, and other elements with an e-lectronic probe, their maximum redistribution from the dendrite to the axon zone 7/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIAN1,, P1_ X- ('E'ditoTs) Pyzt-~kya Vsesoyuznaya Konferen-t-sty'a pa lCey-rathimii Nervnoy Sisttmy, "Metsniyereba,ll 1970%, pp. LL-21 q KOGAN, A. B., "Neurochemical 0-rgarLizmtkon. of Excitation and Inhibition Processes," pp 39-51 of the cell during excitation. and rever-se distribution during inhibition have been establis-]Led- A. deeper analysis of the subcellular structural -metabolic- prvcesses indicated that an excited or inhibited condition.of th.e merve cell is character- ized by different forms of reargaa-itation of metabolic processes in the microstructures of the neuroplasm,. for instance, by different coRfiguration of the mosaic-01 foci of enzymatic activity or by other levels of order in. the microstructural ele- ments of the cytoplasmatic sy-stem. r 77 777 -7 1 77-'-' USSR UDC S77.12 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETEA2N.r,. P.. X. (*E'ditars) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferen.tsiya: po NeyTokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-Z1 J KAFIANI, K. A., Institute of Molecular Biology, Academy of' Sciences USSR, Moscow "Macromolecular Syntheses and the Memory- f4echanism," pp 52-70 Abstract: A point of view refecting the possibility of coding experience information in specific molecuLar structures is evolving: the specifics of memory inherent in the nervous sys-- tem. are regarded not as a. ch,araateristic- of noiecular mechanisms- of the nerve cell, but as specia~l features of the histological. and cytological organization of t-he brain' The schema of forma- tion of a plastic memory trace by means of activating the syn- thesis of nGrmal functional neuroaproteins by intensified excitation of the neurons in accordance with.the feedback mechanism is examined. This connection is realized by activating 9133 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, I'Metsniyereba,ll 1970,~pp 11-21 KAFIANI, K. A., --Niacromolecular-Syntheses and the Memory Nechanism," pp 52-70 the synthesis of ribonucleic acid and proteins by means of changing the ionic composition of the intracellular medium under functional conditions of 'the nerve cell. A special role is layed by the activating effect of ammonia ions accumulating the tissue as a result of the in,crease of ammonia products under the influence of an increased functional load. Because Of the lability of ribonucleic acid and proteins, the preserva- tion of the pathway for considerable periods of time requires their resynthesis, necessitating the repeated excitation of the corresponding nerve networks. A model of the mechanism of coding the surface of heurons by formation on them of a mosaic of synapses with different morphofunctional criteria related to CaCh Of the functional loads applied has been proposed. 10/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V, and XONETIAMI. P. A_ [E.ditors) Pyataya Vsesayuznaya Konferentsiyapa N.eyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, 'Wetsniyereba," 1970. PP 11-ZI KOMETIANI, P. A-, KLEYN, Ye. E., GOTSIRIDZE, Ye. G. and ALEKSIDZE, N. G., Department of Biochemistry, Institute of-- Physlology, Academy of Sciences Georgian SSR, Tbilisi "Brain Proteins Sensitive to Memory Inhibitors, and Proteins Containinc, Metabolically Active~Nitrogen,ll pp 87-102 Abstract: On the basis of the premise that inhibitors of prctein synthesis simultaneously exert a negative effect on learning and memory, it became aecessaxy to determine the r.ela-- tionship of memory disturbance with inhibited resynthesis of proteins. The experimental animals were intracranially in- jected with 8-azaguanine, puromycia, mctinosnycin-D, and chlor- .amphenicol. After maximum inhibition of synthesis was zttained., the animals were decapitated, the brain excised, and the proteii.s separated by two-dimensional fractionation 11/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and MMETIANI, P. A. (EditOTS) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokltimii Ncrvnoy Sistemy, "Hetsniyereba," 1970, pp:11-21 KONETIANI, P. A. et al., "Brain Proteins Sensitive to I'lemory Inhibitors, and Proteins Containing 1'.1letabolically Active Nitrogen," pp, 87-102 (chromatography on a column of Sephadex, and clectrophoresis on starch gel). It was found that one of the. terminal fractions Of the cathode proteins was inhibited first. The greater sensitivity of cathode proteins to synthesis inhibitors is apparently explained 1)), their nore rapid restoration, and possibly has no direct connection with memory manifestations . As a consequence of the incubation of brain tissue liomoelonate and the tiring of animals (rats) by clectric excitation, the distribution of separate protein fractions changed.- Experi.-- mental data indicate that the reason for the probable changes should be sought not only in shifts in the rate of synthesis., but also in the dimensional changes of protein molectil-es and. the degree of their amidation. Data on the fractionati-on of- 12/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Edi~tOTS) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyro~himii Nervnoy Sistemy, "bletsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 KOMETIANIA, P. A. et al,, "Brain Proteins- Sensitive to Memory Inhibitors, and Proteins Contain ing Metabolically Active Nitrogen," pp 87-102 isolated neuronal and nouroglial cell proteins are cited; differences in protein composition are also indicated. A study of the composition of neuronal proteins obtained from various areas (nuclei) of the brain permits the coziclusion that neurons differ from each other by the distribution and composition of their proteins. In another series of expe-riments, study of-the participation of the amide nitrogen of proteins in ammonia forma- tion and in amino acid metabolism' was undertaken. It was, estab- lished that the amine nitragen~of amino acids is utilized in the amidation of proteins. It was established also that-the. protein fraction soluble in acidified organic solvents is highly active in amide nitrogen metabolism.. 13/33 Fzll USSR UDC 576.3.11; 611.018; 612-015 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrolhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pO 11-21 BRODSKIY, V. Ya., Institute of Developoental Biology, Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscivw "Possible Mechanisms of Regeneration of Neuronal Protoplasm," pp 114-128 Abstract: Possible nethGds of restoring the structure and activity of a nerve cell in ontogenesis, linked with the func.-- tional adaptations of protein synthesi5, are discussed in a review of the literature and the author's own cytochemicaL data- The ba5ic data confirm: 1. intensified disintegration of pro- teins during prolonyed excitation of cells; 2. the dcpcndCnce of the intensity of protein synthesis on excitation, S. the presence of a rhythm in the quantitative changes of proteins .(ganglionic retina cells, for instance); 4. devel,opment of rhythm in ontogene5is, and the possibility of changing its parame-ters- 14/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOHETIANI, P. A. (Editurs) -rokhimii Nervnoy Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya pa Ney Sistemy, "Metsniyereba,ll 1970, pp 11-21 BRODSKIY, V. Ya., isms of R*egeneration of "Possible Mechan Neuronal Protoplasm," pp 114-128 in an experiment; S. the connection between, the rhythm of the quantitative protein changes and specific neuron activity; 6. the effect of cellular activity an the pnstnital development, of cells. It is assumed, as a result, that the intensive forma- tion of new proteins in the different nerve cells is primarily due to resynthesis of their protoplasm and -restoration of-cellu-- lar activity. The correlation of thi5 pracess with the devel-op-- ment and specific activity of the neuron contributes to the prolongation of its vital functicKa. USSR UDC 5-77-.* 12.' PALLADIN, A. V. and KWMIANI, P.. A_ (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konfer-entsiya,pa Neyrokhimii Xervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba,11 1970,, pp LL-ZL PEVZNER, L. Z., Laboratory of Functional Neuxochenistry, Insti- tute of Physiology, Academy-of !ic�enae.s USSR, Lenipgrad "Quantitative Changes of Nucleic::Acids and Proteins in Neurons and Glia Induced by- Shifts in the.Runctional:Condition of the Central Nervous System," pp L79-146. Abstract: The quantitative cont en't of IMA ant] protcin in neurons and the surrounding glial cell-satelLites of different sections of the nervous system under different functional conditions of the nervous system was determined wkt~ tile use of ultraviolet and visual cytospectropliotometry.. It was found that when sharp shifts occur in the functiona-I c-an-di-tLon of the nervous system, RNA and protein metabolism in tile- gUal cell satellites may undergo marked shifts directed. in,. thfL same manner as changes in the metabolism of nerve cells., IlWan: the shift-- in- the. condition 16/33 7__ USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KMfET1AN1,, P.. N... (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznav-a Konferents1yx po.~ Neyrokhimii- Nervnoy. Sistemy, I'Metsniye~eba," 197'0,. pp EL-21 PEVZNER, L. Z., "Quantitative Changes of Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Neurons and Glia Induced by Shifts in the Functional Condition of the Central Nervous System," pp 129-146 of the nervous system are less pronounced, the glial metabolism is characterized by greater stability than -that of the neuron metabolism. The termination of thainfluence by the factor w which induces the metabolic shifts Ln the neurons and glia is accompanied by restoration of thm RNA and protein levels to normal, first in the glia and then. iin the nPurons. With the restoration of metabolism in the 7,11a and naurons to its normal level, remote and delayed shifts inthe metabolism of the glial cells may develoF. It was concludad that these shifts reflect the dominating participation of'the g-lia in the mechanism of cellular adaptation. ~s a whole, there is no'doubt that the neuroglia play a leading role in the homeostatic mechanisms of nervous tissue. 17/33 USSR UDC' 612..'8.015 PALLADIN, A. V_ =d K0M.ETDXN.1,. P.. A.. (Edito.rs) Pyataya Vsesayuznay-a Konferentsiya po Neyrok,himii: Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba.,." L970,. pp 11-21 GAYEVSKAYA, R. S., NOSOVA,, Yie.. A. and SLEZ,. U.. Institute of Medical and Biological ProbLems, Ministry of~llealth USSIZ, Moscow "Nitrogen and Energy- Metabolism in the Brain~Under.the Influence of Reduced Vital Activity-of the Organism," p-p 19,1-'208 Abstract: ChMing of ra:ts: to a temperature;of 20-ISOC on a background of depressed therraoregulation by a~lytic.mixture caused an increase in the brain tissue content of glucose and creatine phosphate, and same increase in the::quantity of urea. At the same time, the brain.content of lactiv and pyruvic acids (nonoxidized products of metabolism) decreased. The linking of oxidation aad phosphorylaxian processes incripased 'in the brain tissue of the chilled animals.. The prolongation of the hypo- biotic st2.te to a. period of'Z4 hourse on a batkgrDund of a total retardation af metabo-Lic- prac:esses in brain_-.tissu,e was USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and K01METIANT,. P. A. (Edit-ors) Pyatay-a Vs:esoyu=naya. Karr�eren.tslya po Neyrokitimii-Nervnoy Sistemy, "LNEet.sniyereba,.11 19'70,. pp I'l-21 GAYEVSKAYA, 4. S., et al...,. "Nitrogen and Eneray Metabolism in 0 the Brain Under the Influence of Reduced Vital-Activity of the Organism," pp 194-208 accompanied by restoration.to normal content of'2 number of components of nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolisn on the one hand,and the development. of'symptoms of metabolic discoordina- tion, manifested by the accumulation of lactic acid, inorganic phosphorus, and a coasiderable quantity of urea. During the warming period fol lowing proToonged hypob i.osin , n*. ess enti al disturbances of carbohydrat.e.-phosphorus and: nitTIDJICtl MCtabOliSPI were noted; an exception was- the elevated concentration of urea in the brain tissue. A temporary metabolic disturbance mani- fested by the excessive acmumulation of glutamine and glycogen in the brain tissue charac-terized the posthypothermal period. Changes in the structure of brain tissues characterized by a 19/33 USSR NI PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIA. P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokbimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Mets niy ereb a," 1970, pp 11-21 GAYEVSKAYA, 14. S., et al., "Nitrogen and Energy Metabolism in the Brain Under the Influence of Reduced Vital Activity of the Organism," pp 194-208 decrease in the degree of their amidation and a sharp decrease in the quantity of urea continued for a period of two subse- quent weeks. The data obtained permit the conclusion that the metabolic shifts taking place in homothermal animals in a state of artificial hypobiosis for a period of 24 bours are of an adaptive character. 20/33 USSR UDC 577.12+577.3 PALLADIM, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferents;iya po Neyrokhimii 'ervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 CHERKASOVA, L. S., Institute of Physiology- Academy of Sciences Belorussian SSR, Minsk "Nitrogen and Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Brain Under the Influence of Relatively Small Doses of Ionizing Radiation," pp, 232-246 Abstract: Shifts in the carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism in brain tissue have been disclosed. These. shifts point to the important role which a nonspeci.fic component plays in the devel- opment of the central nervous system's reaction to x-ray and neutron irradiation administered-in a relatively small dose (along with specific manifestations of the effect of irradia- tion on biological structures and 5iopolymers of the organism). The component in this case is the hypothalamus-hypophysis- adrenal system, which determines the further course of develop- ment of the pathological process, adaptation, and compen5ation of the induced injuries. USSR UDC 577.1*-547.953 :612..8.015- PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. CEditors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya. po, Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "I'letsniyereba," 1970, pp,11-21 CHETVERIKOV, D. A., GASTEVA, S. V., Dvaimix, v. Ya., SHMELEV, A. A., and BOBKOV, V. A., Institute of Physiology-imeni Pavlov, Academy of Sciences USSR, Leningrad "Phospholipid ,Metabolism in Different parts of the Central. Nervous System in Hypoxia," pp 274-284 Abstract: The content and intensity of metabolism of phosphate groups of individual phospholipid fractions in the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, mesencaphalon, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord of rats were studied during acute hypoxia. Hypoxia was induced by placiag the animals in a pressure chamber with a pressure of 180 ml. Ag for a'period.of. two hours. It was found that despite the well-known morphologi- Cal and physiological data on the sen5iti.vitY of the various parts of the central nervous system to oxygen insufficiency, the extent of metabolic deprcssioa in each. of the studied. 22/ 33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIAINI, P. A. (Editors) Py ataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po ~Te)-rokhimii Nlervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 CIIETVERIKOV, D. A., et al., "Phospholipid MetabDliSM in Differ- ent Parts of the Central Nervous System in flypoxia," pp 274--284 phospholipid fractions during acute hypoxia was approximately the same in all sections of the central nervous system. Lt.is assumed that such uniformity in the quantitative expression of reaction to hypoxia by phospholipids localized in different parts of the central nervous system may be due to the uniformity in the extent of temperature drop in the different parts. of- the central nervous system during hy-poxia. Earlier the authors indicated that the metabolic depressian.of phospholipids in the brain tissue of rats during oxygen insufficiency is due to hypoxic; hypothermia, which develops in rats.during a stay i-n a- pressure chamber with reduced barometric pros~;ure. 23/33 USSR UDC 577..IS8 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 ROZENGART, V. N., First Medical Institute ineni Pavlov, Leningrad "Some Characteristics of the Structure of the Active Surfuce of Cholinesterase," pp 332-344 Abstract: The sensitivity of cholinesterase of equine blood serum and acetylcholinesterase of bovine erythrocytes to a homologous series of organophosphorus inhibitors, derivatives of 0-alkyl-methyltliiopliospliotiates was studied. The thicalkyl radical inhibitor was either ethyltiercaptoeihyl, its methylsulfo- Methylate, a normal butyl, or normal hexyl. The organophosphorus inhibitor in each of the series studied may be regarded as prac~- tically identical with respect to.the strength of the phos- phorylating reagents (equation of rK values cor-responds to that. of thiophosphonic acids), while their different anticholinesterase. 24/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, I'Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 CHETVERIKOV, D. A., et al., "Phospholipid Metabolism in Differ- ent Parts of the Central Nervous System in Hypoxia," pp 274-284 effectiveness is the result of the difference in the degree of conformity of their alkyl radicals with the hydrophobic section in the area of the esterase center of the catalytic surface of cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase. There are two hydro- phobic sections separated by a hydrophilic group in the case of cholinesterase. Their total expanse carreslyonds to that of the radical C7. There is only one hydrophobic section complementary to the isohexyl radical in the case of acetylcholinesterase. 25/33 USSR UDC .591.185.3 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "bletsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 TURPAYEV, T.. M. and MANUMN, B-.:N., Institute of Developmental Biology, Academy of Sciences USSR, Mos cow "The Identity of Cholino- and Adrenoreceptor Proteins," pp 345-354 Abstract: Experimental confirmation of the earlier assumptions with regard to the identityof cholino- and adrenoreceptor pro- teins are cited in the article. Topics studied were the inter- action between adreno- and cholinoreceptors and the effect of factors denaturing the protein molecule on the activity of the cholino- and adrenoreceptors. The kinetic method was used to evaluate the functional condition of the cholino- and adrenoreceptors. Experiments on the ventricle of a frog showed that acetylcholine and adrenalin have a-depressing effect on the receptors of the antagonistic-sy-stem. At the same time it was found that the inhibiting action of acetylcholine on the 26/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and K01METIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiy,a po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Met5niyereba,ll 197D, pp 11-21 TURPAYEV, T. IN1. and 14ANUOIN, B. X., "The Identity of Cholino-- and Adrenoreceptor Proteins," pp 345-354 adrenoreceptors is higher than its activatinLa effect on the tors. In the temperature range of 3 to 300C the cholinorecep~ value of K, which characterizes,the relationship between the specific receptors and acetylcholine and adrenalin undergo an identical change. In the course of brief heating of the ventricle to a temperature of 400C a reversible inactivation of the cholino- and adrenoreceptors takes place. I''he subsequent restoration of the receptors' activity to the initial level occurs simultaneously. A short-period treatment of the ventricle with a 150-0 solution of urea also iuduces a reversibLe inacti-va- tion of both receptors; the rate.at which their activity is restored after the urea is washed off is identical. 27/33 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya. po NeyraLhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 TURPAYEV, T. M. and MANUOIN, B.. N.., "The Identity of Cholino- and.Adrenoreceptor Proteins," pp 34S-354 It was concluded that the cholina- and adreporeceptors are a single protein molecule with two active centers: one which interacts with acetylcholine,-and the other with catecholamine. These active centers are re-ciprocally linked e, receptor . !rotein -- the excita-- apparently at the level of singl P tion of one causes the inhibition~of the other. 28/33 M USSR UDC 577.ISS.3 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIAXI, P. A. (Editors) Neyrakhimii Nervnoy Pyataya Vsesovuznaya Konferentsiya po Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-21 GORKIN, V. Z., AKOPYAN, Zh. I., VEREMNA, I. V., MOSKVITINA, A., and STESINA, L. ',11., Laboratory of Amines and Other Nitrogenous Bases, Institute of Biological, and Medical Chemistry, -Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow "Enzymatic Mechanisms of Deamination of Biogenic Amines," op 382-392 Abstract: When hepatic mitochondria are treated in th pr-esence of serotonin with oxidized oleic acid, changes in the substrate specificity and sensiti-vity to the inhibiting action of mitochondrial monoaminooxidase (MAO) are noted. These changes were first called "transformation'! of ~IAO into an enzyme resembling diaminooxidase. The.indicatedprocess, according to data cited in this report, is partially reversible. It is based, apparently, on the oxidation of the-thiol groups situated 29/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIAN1,, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konftrentsika po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1,97.0, pp 11-21 GORKIN, V. Z., et al., "EiLz)rmatic Mechanisms of Deamination of Biogenic Amines," pp 382-39Z outside of the active MAD camter to disulfides. The mitochondria treated with oxidized oleicacid acquire the ability to deaminate a whole series of nitrogemaus, compounds (including along with amines and omega-amino-aald:s- aLso adenosine-51-monophosphate and urea). 30/33 USSR UDC 576.343 PALLADIN, A. V. and KOffETTAMT,. P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Koafer-en.tsiya po Neyrokhimii Nervnoy Sistemy "Metsniyereba," 1970, pp 11-:21 GLEBOV, R. N., Scientific R,esearch Institute of Physics Problems, Moscow "Biochemical Aspects of Synaptic Membrane Function," pp 452-463 Abstract: Literature data- concerning the biochemical composition of the different subunits af the nerve terminals (synaptosomes), and the structure and funct;ion of pro- and postsynaptic mem- branes are discussed in t]Le; article. Ion-modiator regulation in the synaptosomes and the effect of mediators on the biosynthesis of ribortuclaic acid in Vier synaptic membrane,-> were selected for the initial stages of study of the synaptic rienbranc function. By measuring clectrocondur-tivity, it was established that acetylcholine evokes a reversal in binding b~ synaptosomes from the brain of rats in a: number of Na+, 9 Ca++, and 1,fg++ 31/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya.Vsesoyuznaya Konferentsiya po Neyroh-Jiimii Nervnoy Sistemy, "Metsniyereba," 1970, p-p 11-21 GLEBOV, R. N., "Biochemical Aspects of Synaptic Nlembrane Function," pp 452-463 ions as compared with controls (absence of acetylcholine). Synaptosomes in the presence of acetylcholine increase the binding of Na+ and Mg+2 ions and reduce binding of K+ and Ca++ ions. It was found also that acetylcholines~terase activity Of the synaptosomes depends on the concentration of Na+ and K+ ions as well as on the concentration of icet)-l.clioline. At a low concentration of acetyleholine (10 A) tho activating effect of the ions is as follows: X+ -'-> Na+. At a high concen- q) the order is rei,ersed. tration of acetylcholine (1-0-2, Ribonucleic acid biosynthesis in the synaptosomes was studied n of C14 o7rotic acid. It was in vitro with the inclusio found that acetylcholine lias a stinulating effect (10004 activa- tion) on the inclusion of the tracer only in the synaptosoines 32/33 USSR PALLADIN, A. V. and KOMETIANI, P. A. (Editors) Pyataya Vsesoyuznaya Konferents,iya.po Neyrokhinii N-ervnoy Sisteny, "Metsniyereba,". 1970, pp 11-21 GLEBOV, R. N., "Biochemical Aspects of Synaptic Membrane Function," pp 452-463 (but not in the mitochondria). This effect of acetylcholine is highly specific: choline chloride, sodium acetate, butyryl choline bromide had no stimulating effect. Co-factors of the effect of acetylcholine were ions K+=- Na"' (0.1 1-1), adenosine tTiphosphate, and a crude -cholinoreceptor fraction isolated from the brain of rats by the modified Turpayev method. Adrenalin stimulated the inclusion of orotic acid only into the fraction of pure mitochondria- These facts indicate the usefulness of the hypothesis concerning the autonomous synthesis of protein in the nucleic acids of the nerve terminals, 33/33 $825 CSO: 1840-W END ~-1/2 039 UNCLASSIFIED' PR~)CES~PJG DATE--27NOV70 ,..TITLE--METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF AMIDE NITROG-N OF BRAIN PROrE[NS -U- AU THOR-KOMETIANI# P.A. l;:C,0UNTRY OF INFO--USSR SIOUICE--BIOKHTMIYA 1970, 35(2), 394-403 ~_DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 .,'SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES L:.T `0PIC TAGS--PROTEIN METABOLISM, BRAINr NITROGEN COMPIJUNOP AMIDEi RATt ._::CEREBRAL CORTEXt PHYSIOLOGIC FATIGUEt AMINO ACJDv GLUCO$Eo AMMONIAt -.:Af)ENOSI-NE TRIPHOSPHATEv BARBITURATE -..Ca4TROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS :,:DDCIJMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFtED !..---,PROXY REEL/F,RAME--3007/0466 STEP NDI--UR/021,8/701035/002/0394/0403 CIRC ACCESSION N0--AP0135929 039 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE-27NOV10 CJRC. ACCESSION NO--AP0135929 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. RAT CEREBRAL CORTEX PROTEINS UNDERWENT DECREASED AMIDATION WHEN THE ANIMALS WERE FATIGUEot AND ~:INCREASED AMIDATION WHEN THEY WERE GIVEN NEMBUTAL. INCUBATION OF BRAIN SLICES WITH GLUCOSE INCREASED AM IDATION AND OECREASIA) FREF A141NO ACIDSw ESP. ASPARATE. THE GREATEST AMT, OF AMIDATION TOOK: PLACE IN PROTEINS SOL. IN ACIDIFIED ORG. SOLVENTS, AND SOME NH SU63 UITAKE ALSO OCCURRED AN UNKNOWN NONPROTEINACEOUS COMPOS. NHlSUB3 IN LIVING TISSUE PROBABLY ART&SES:FROM OXIDATIVE DEAMINATION 0F.GLUTAMATE9 CAUSED GY INCREASED LEVELS OF ATP. THE NH SUB3 IS THEN TAKEN UP DURING:1 JAMIDATION; OF 'PROTEINS. FACILITY: OEP* SIOCHEMor INST. PHYSIOL., rBILISIt ~'USSR. UNCLASSIFIED Acc. Nr. Abstracting Service: Ref. Code CHEMICAL ABST. 3 0 ;2 1,7 APM24804__ rol 3&Wd Interrelation between electron tralisfer and trans- port ATPase system or microsomei. KometiA rah St 'Wrl WrIll"Ilika Shamkulasbviii G G. (In 1. Physiol.. TOligF.'T M, T A ro e1 e electron trd6g _T9W,_1_4(5, 846-5i (Russ). Tbe I of tit port chain in the mechanism of Na' and K.4 active transport was dis- cussed. Preincubation of the en;Wme (microsontal fraction of rat brain) with NADH,,~ decreased the activitv.Of Nal-W-activated ATPase (1) and had no effect on Nig"-a-ciivated ATPaqe (11). In the presence or %?AD14,' I showed incrtased affinity'to K* and decreased affinity to which re~sulted in a decreasF of ac- tivity of 1. Under the conditions wben~o~ly 11 was active,jle ac- tivity of NADH,.cytL)chrome c teduct.4se wa~ maximal.; when I was active. the activity of NADft...cyt 'brome c reductas4t'sharp- Oc decreased. M. Tich.a-Kar,lova -4 R E E'L FRAIM E IL