SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KONOVALOV, I.M. - KONOVALOVA, T.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001401430002-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR UDC 669.183.218.5
TRIJVFTSK%TI, K. M., TARASOV, V. H., _XQ=-VALO_Y,~, I. M., MOKRUSH-IN,
K-~-.D., TAT-YANSHCHIKOV, A* Got and YAK.USHIN,"V%'-1.
"Operation of a Dual Bath Steel Melting Furnace at the Chere-
povetsk Metallurgical. Plant"
Proisvodstvo Chernykh Hetallov (Production of Ferrous Metals -
Collection of Works), No 75 Met4llurgiya Press 1970, pp 56-68
Translation: The operating indicators of a dual bath steel-
making furnace for 1968 are analyzed. Vie productivity of the
dual bath furnace was 1.024 million tons. The technology of
melting of steel in the dual bath furnace has a number of
specifics in the mode of carbon.oxidation, oteel heating, and
desulfuration and dephosphoration of the metal.. Over 60% high-
quality structural steel is produced by the furnace. The quality
of'the metal is equal to that otopen-hearth steeL. 8 figures;
3.'tabLea; 5 biblio. refs.
1/1

Steeli
USSR um 669-187.2
DUBHOVINe A. K. t ROBTOVTSEVt A. N., KISMY, I. A., and
pASHMjEno, V' Kuznets J~etmllurgical Combine and Novokusnets State
Pedagogical Institute
"Melting Stainless Steel (O)Khl8NIOT With Additions of Boron and Silico-
calcium!'
Moscow* Stall, No 11, Nov 73, pp 1000-101t
Abstractt In the melting of Okht8NIOT dnd Xh18H1OT steelso the addition of
siiicocalciun (I kg/t) and microquontities of ferroboral (0.2 kg/t) signifi-
cantly improves the steel ductility at 1000-10500 C. Oiring to improvement of
the surface quality of slabs and sheet, it was possible to reduce nickel
consumption by 2 kg/t and metal losses fron the slab surface by 9 kg/t.
Results are Dresented from laboratory sampling of different additions of boron
(0.002-0.007~ calculated) In 32-kg malts in an induction furnace. Results
are also presented for a large number of heats'in 0-ton electric furnaces
at the Kuznets Metallurgical Combine., One figure, two t4bles, five biblio-
graphic references.

-ZSR UDC: 669.187.2
KRASINORYADTSEV, N. N., LEVIN, A. M., GLAZOV, A. N. WJL V. Ye.
KONOVALOV, K. N. I VERSHININ, V. 1.
"Decreasing the Loss of Titanium During Production of Stainless Steel"
Moscow, Metallurg, No 10, Oct 73, pp 18-19,.
Abstract: Balance melts performed in a 40 ton are furnace at tile Ku--notsk
Metallurgical Co-mbinc have shown that when type mis,,,;1oT Stainless steel
is produced by tile ordinary technology (using Lip to 70% of waste of this
type of steel in the charge, blowing of oxygen throuph the bath, rUnnin.-
off of slag at the end of the melt and introduction of new liiiet and spar,
alloying with 3010 ferrotitanium in the furnace), tile titanit.1111 losses are
approximately as follows: 56*, by interaction with oxides, 13% with oxygen
and nitrogen in the metal, 27% with oxyrcii in the air, other losses 4.0%.
Replacement of .301 forrotitanjum with 65% and alloying thrc niettil. in tile
ladle rather than in the furnace reduced the mean titanitim loss frG-ni 57.11)
to S2.9%. Several series of experimental melts were performed to filid addi-
tional means of reducing and stabilizing titanium loss, withoa 5(luccss.
Success war, finally achieved by modifying the technolcg), quitc basicaill,/.
Ilia primary, features of the new techilology aro that tile s1zle, is 11ol., I-till
112

USSR
Krasnoryadtsev, N. N., Levin, A. M., Glazov, A. N., Pashchenko, V. Ye.,
Konovalov, K. N., Vershinin, V. I., Moscow, Metallurgy, No 10, Oct 73, pp
off from the furnace after melting of the ferrochromium, but rather poured
into the 'Ladle with the metal at a high temperature (averaging about 1640* C),
reducing the length of the reduction period and increasing the degree of reduc-
tion of chromium from the slag. The metal~is poured from the first ladle
into a second ladle through a tap hole 100-110 nim in diattreter, and alloyed
with 65% ferrotitanium in the second ladle, pr,cvcnti.ng contact between
titanium and slag. Titanium loss was furtber reduced from 52 to 40.9% by
the new technology, and the stability of the titanium content was increased.
0 W11 jjj,;I,W mull
1. 00 o l"'n,
IN. 1, 31-Mi, .'m!

-------------- ......... ----------
71
4r
Ace. I Abstracft~j7~"zvi6e"i P.6f. Code:
055923 CHERICAL AB'Si.'(&_.70
Apr/
116345g Infrared spectraw coinplexes*of methylamine and
ethylamine vrth cupric chloride.
kova, 1. S.; Sliewakin. V. N%
ir baoiptim max.~ of N-H
7U, ia 2), 1 #71-2 (Russ). The
shifted to lower frequtncies on, ~cmlrdinatinn of UmN112 or Et.VI12
to CUC12. CuCI3.2MeNH,,2HCI and CuCls.21~t.Nflt.2110 (1)
had P(Cu..V) at 5W cm -',and, PCuCI at 3.12 and:21941 crn-1, resp -
When I was-prepd. in-a1c. instead in aq.-a1c. sohn.', a strung new
(not yet assigned) band apppired at 226 cm-1.
REEL/1FRME
.1984i252

USSR
UDC:
MWIJ, V. K., KRAINSnY, I. S., BARPMOV, I. A. , 1[0110'11101', ii. T.
Production and Investigatiou of Tape with Rb,Sn
Mlloseov, Sverkhprovodyaghchiye splmy i soyedin.-sbornih taro. (-nd--.Zc t, ive
Alloys and Compouads-collection of works), igy2, pp 60-63 (from
RM-Radiotekhnika, No 12, Dec 72, abstract No 12D51'8
Translation: Im installation is deve2oped for contiuuo-Lls heat trcatn:ent
of niobiu;m tape in a tin bath. On this installatLoll a wnc made of
the influence of termerature an.-d rate of the -j2-oce,.:%; cm the C-ritical.
A
parameters of the tan&. It is concluded that it is a(;vIritt-le to usc, a!7--
Of 'J 1.) - S, 11
Sn. 'i%.o
ditional heat trestment, of tape having, a coatirlF
lustrations, b4 lioomphy of four lities.
b

~Allfv~.w uWIL";gjllaL
e 'lit PlIttas (3)
simpltftes tho Switch miO4.1scOr
).^1A the sarfrif.5 in thvirmark ns 0 Ltioll
1.4.6 . i , '.
6 a 07126 1
v
Bul 24/2.8.6o.;
08 '. 8-

USSR UDC. 537-312.62
43KIY, L. Z.
BARXIOV, I. A., KONOVALOV.-N. T., K KOV$ Ya N., KAW
"Development of Nb3Sn Superconducting Material for Solenoids"
V sb. Probl. sverkhrrovodyashch. materialov (Problem of Superconducting
Materials-collection of works), ~Ioscow, !'Nauka", 1970, pp 120-123 (from
RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract~No-5D547)
Translation: It is known that three intermediate compoinids ITb3Sn. I.Tb6Sn5
gions and tem-
and NbSn2 -- are formed in Yb-Sn diffilsion layers, and 'Aie rep
peratures of phase existence have also been determined. These data were
used in developing the technoloRr of Nb3"311 superconducting wire. Nb3Stl
superconductor was developed md produced in the forrij ol' microcnble with
copper coating and heat-resistant enaml. Ilie tinning technique is worked
ulated up to 30
out; the amount of tin deposit-ed on the cable may be rej-,
'percent by weight. rThe critical te=erature and critical current are ma-
sured in multiplier cable heat-treated at~9602:100C. One illustration, one
table, bibliography of ten titles.

USSR UDC 669.293.6.018.5.537.312.62
BARANOV, 1. A., KONOVALOV, N. T., KUNAKOV, Ya. N., WISKIY, L. Z.
'Development of Superconducting Material of Nb3Sn for Solenoids"
Probl. Sverkhprovodyashch. Materialov [Problems of Superconducting Materials
Collection of Works), Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp. 120-123. (Translated
from Referal
-ivnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abstract No. 5 1778 by
the authors).
Translation: A superconductor of Nb3Sn is developed and manufactured in the
form of microcable with Cu coating and heat-resistant enamel. A technology of
tinning is developed; the quantity of Sn precipitated,on the cable can be
adjusted up to 30%. Measurements of the critical temperature and critical
current-in specimens of multiple-core cable heat-treated at 960�10'C are per-
formed. I fig; I table; 10 biblio refs.
1/1

USSR UDC 539.29:669.293:669.6
BARANOV, I. A., KONOVALOV, N. T., KUNAKOV, Ya. X., and KANSKIY, L. Z.
"Development of Superconducting Material of Nb3Sn for Solenoids"
Problemy Sverkhprovodyashchikh Materialpv [Problems of Superconducting
Materials -- Col-lection of Works1v Moscow~ Nauka Press, 1970, pp 120-123
Translation: It is knowm that three intermediate compoundsj Nb-Sn, Nb6Sn,
and NbSn2, are formed in diffusion layers .of Nb-Sn; the areas and temperatures
of existence of the phases. have also been establisked, These data were used
to develop the technology, for a superconducting wire'of Nb--Sn.
A superconductor of Nb Sn has been dey6loped and manufactured in the form
3
of a mi-crocable with a copper coating and heat resistant enamel.
A tinning technology- is developed; the quantity of tin deposited on the
cable can be regulateii up to 3G wt.%. Measurements are performed of the
critical temperature and critical current in specimens of rmiltiple core cable
heat treated at 960 � 100C.
I figure; 1 table; 10 biblio. -refs.

~A/2 035 UNCLASSIFIE:a PKOCESSING DATE--160CT70
,-TtTLE--PROTONS POLARIZATfON ARISING DURING THE INTERACTION OF 650-840 MEV
._~.PHOTONS WITH LITHIUM-7 AND CARBON-12 -U-
-JAUTHOR-t05)-T0NAPETYANv SaGer KO .-L-QVP O-G-,p DERE6CHINSKIYt A.I.v
:....:~ZYBALOVi A.A*j KHVGROSTYANI
COIUNTRY OF INFG--USSR.
SOURCE-P ISIMA ZH. EKSP. TEOR. FIZ4 19701 11 0 165-8
~AJATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
:7SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICSt NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
~~JOPICJAGS-PROTON POLARIZATIONo PHOTONUCLEAR REACTION, ELASTIC
SCATTERINGt GRAPHITE, LITHIUM ISOTOPEp RBON ISOTOPE, GAMMA SPECTRUMp
7- :,A
"PHOTO, EMF
R ESTR I CT I ONS
--'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
_..PROXY REEL/FRAME--1988/0242 STEP NO--UR/0386/7U/011/003/OLfj5/0168
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105318
- ----- --------

212 035 UNCLASSIFIED PKOCFSSING DATE--16JCT70
:,LRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105318
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--tUl GP-0- A6STRACT. THE POLARIZA"TIUNP Pi OF P WHICH
ARE ELASTICALLY SCATTEREO ON NUCLEI OF GRAPHITE ELECTRODES ;piAS CALCD.
I N FUR NUCLEI
AT ENERGIES OF PHOTOCURRENTS OF 700-900 MEVP P POR. RIZArw
OF IN THE MESON It KINEMATIC
PRIME7 LI ANO PRIME12 C IS CLOSE TO ZLaO.
REGIO?4 P CHANGES SHARPLY FROM MINUS 0.76,.TU 0.4B AS THE PHOTON ENERGY
INCREAS EL 0 840 MEVr IN THE
-). FOR PHOTONS WITH ENERGIES 650t 715t AN
REACTION GAMMA PLUS N YIELDS N PRIME NEGATIVE PLU$ P, P EQUALS "IINUS
--.00741 MINUS 0.161 ANO 1-66, RESP. FACILITY: FIL.-TEKH. INST.,
KHARKOVf USSR*

USSR UDC 669.293.5.784.018.44.621.785
TIIGIONOVA, G. S., MELINIKOVA, L. V., ZIIELEZNYAK, 0. N., KONOVALOV, S. 1'.
"Structure and Mechanical Properties of Alloys of Niobium With Carbon as Functions
of Heat Treatment"
Nauchn. Tr. N-i. i Proyektn. In-t Redko met.Prom-sti [Scientific Works of Scienti-
fic Research and Planning Institute for the,Rare bletals,Industry], 1971, Vol. 32,
pp. 50-56. (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abs-
tract No. S 1737 by the authors).
Translation: The alloy 5VINITs with 0.05% C is heterogeneous in its structure.
The mechanical properties of.the sheet material at high,temperatures depend on
the phase composition, resulting from the heat treatindrit mode. 2 figs; 3 tables;
biblio refs.

SS t -DATE--040EC70
112 012 UNCLASSIFIED k0CE, NG
OF SULFURIC ACIO'CON,CENTRATION-U-
:~,_:AUTHOR-104)-KONOVALOVI V.A.1 LOLENKO, I.Z.,v MITROFANOV, Y(J.A., KHLYNIN,
'COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
-.-SOURCE_-U%S.S.Rs 265,544
_~--REFERENCE--OTKRYTIYAf IZOSRET., PROM. OBRAZTSYt TOVARNYE INAKI 19701
D AT E: PUBL ISHEDm-09MAR 70
-S,UBJ ECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY
PATENT, SULFURIC ACID, ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIV[TY,
IONIZATION CONSTANTt. AQUeOUS SOLUTIO~.lj SULFATE, SODIUM
-COMPOUND ZINC 'COMPOUND
-DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIE0
._,.~:PROXY REELIFRAME--3004/0834 STEP NO--UR/0482/'YO/0001000/0000/0000
L-C I Rt ACC ESS ION NO--AA013i427
unul-kSi5l-F FE'Ey=_

112 012 UNCLASSI FIED PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
P, I
'-.-4TJTLE--AUTQMATIC CONIROL AND REGULATION OF THE CONCEI'll TRAY ION OF SULFU C
;_:ACID AND ZINC SULFI-TE IN PRECIPITATING AND PLASTICIZLNG SAI'HS -U-
AUTHOR- f 03)-M I TROFANCV, YU.A., LOLEWOt :1.1 t KONQVALOVr~ V.A,
"':.--COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
~~;~SDURCE-KHIM. VOLOKNA 1970t (3)v 53-4
ATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
for
JUPIC TAGS--AUTOMAT[r. CHFMICAL PROCESS CONTROLt SULFURIC AC RAYON, ZINC
COMPOUND, SULFATE, ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVItY, TEXTILE,ENG114I.-FRING
-.CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY FICHE NO----FD70/605012/CO9 STEP NU---(JR/OL63/70/0(Jo1003/005310054
ClIR-C ACC-ESSION 1,4101--AP0140275
UNCLASS IF IE0 -

2/2 0 1 2~ UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70
CIRC ACCESSION IN40-AP0140275
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE ELEC. COIND. OF THE COAGULATING
AND PLASTICIZING SATHSr U5ED IN THE MANUF. OF RAYCjN F13ERS, DEPENDS
PREDOM[NANTLY ON T14E CONCN. OF H SUB2 SO SU84; Tlir CHAUGES OF ?.NS(I SU134
AND NA SUB2 SO SUB4 CONCINS. HAVE NEGLTGfOLE EFFECTS. AN AUTOMATIC,
RECORDING CONTROLLING DEVICE IS DESCRIBED WHICH CONTIN"UALLY DETS. THE
COND., H SUB2 SO SU84 CONCN., AND ADJUSTS ITS FEE()-IN rHE 0-50 G PER 1.
RANGE WITH PLUS OR MINUS 1*2 G PER 1.1ACCURACY. THE CONCN. OF ZNSO SUB4
IS~DETD. PERIODICALLY BY COLORIMETRY WI.TH TR.ILON [It CHROME DARK 8LUE
AND A BUFFER MIXT. FACILITY: BALAKOYSKII KOM8*r USSR,
fi
-ED

uDc 612.621-2
USSR
_1~~~~partment of Y5emory Problems, Institute of Biophysics,
Academy of Sciences USSR, Pushchino-na-Oke
"Formation and Retrieval of Stimulus Traces in the Consciousness of Subjects
With Healthy and Disturbed Memory"
Moscow, Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy D--yatellnosti imeni. I. P. Pavlov, Vol 23, No 2,
Yhr/Apr 73, PP 384-391
Abstract: Tests were performed on young healthy subjects and elaerly patients
vith cerebral atherosclerosis on whom EEG. EKG., M, SOR, and a inechanogram
were recorded. Li each test, the subject vas to open his eyes to 3--second
light stimuli delivered at 15-second intervals, and close them in darkness.
After formation of traces, the subject was to turn the light on at the same
intervals and simultaneously state "light." The findinGs i-ndicate that the
intensity, steadiness, and mobility of nervous procesises determine the forTrA-
tion and retention of the trace of an indifferent stixulus. Predominance of
excitatory over inhibitorj processes promotes an earlier formation of the trace,
while inertia T)rotracts the consolidation time. The untablirhed traces affect
delivery of sue-
conscious acts. Ind�vidimls with numerous reactions precedinr _L
cessive stimuli underestimate the assigned interval more frequently. In all
1/2

USSR
KONOVALOV, V. F., Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatellnosti imeni I. P. Pavlov,
Vol 23, No 2, Ylar/Apr 73, pp 384-391
probability, formation and retrieval of unconscious and conscious traces is
based on cyclically functioning two-way connections t2"-t are being established
between the traces of indifferent stimuli and the traces of volitional acts.
2/2
55

u6sh UDO 612.821.6.001.5
VORONIN, L. G., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences 'USSR, KONOV LOV.
SEMIMA, R. YA. , and SMKOV, I. S. I Institute of Biological Phys ~cs,
Academy of Sciences USSR, Pushchino-na-Ok- River
"Correlation Between Electrographic Signs of Cerebral Processes and Short-
Term Memory"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Hauk SSSR, Vol 201, No 1. 1971, PP 253-256
Abstracts The investigation was peiforr4d on 70 healthy children and adult5
aged 5-36 and 46 patients (cerebrosclerasis or alcoholism) whose bioelectrical
currents were recorded (visual and motor cortex EEG? skin resistance, ECG, and
EIC) while they were being exposed to auditory and visual stimuli and, the
same time, the duration and the volumeof their short-tern memory waz being
determined by the answeres they supplied to questions (asked. at progressively
longer intervals) as to what they had seen or heaxd, how much of it# and in
what sequence. The period during which the initial siLais of cerebral excitation
caused by the emotionally indifferent stimul-i persisted in the skin-resistance
records was longer In children and patients than it was in healthy adults.
The volurLe of short-term memory9 on the other hudl was great(Pet in healthy
adulta. Thus, there is a reciprocal correlation between the-persistence of
1/2

USSR
VOROVIN, L. G., et al., Doklady Akadexii Nauk SS$Rp Vol 201, No 1, 1971p
pp 253-256
the initial signs and the short-term zemory volume. In small children, the
power, flexibilityt and balance of cerebral activity are not yet fully
developed, while in patients with brain damage they axe deteriorated; as a
resultt the initial signs axe quenched with a delay. In healthy adults, the
well-established cerebral activity as well as the proporly Punctioning
second signal system into which the Information is transferred axe responsible
for both the quick quenching of the initial signs and short-term memory of
greater capacity.

USSR UDC 539.4
PPIMLEYE:V, A. K., MHAVIN L. M., GL SHCHENK01 N. I., KOROVALOV V. I., ani
VUOL'SKrY, S. S. (Zaporozly-e)
"Investigation of Combined Vibrations of the Disk-Blade System of the Impeller
of a Turboprop-Engine Turbine"
Kiev, Problemy Prochnosti, No 11, Nov 73, pp 78-81
Abstract: In order to study the nature and modes of the vibrations of a turbo-
prop-engine turbine, as well as the distribution of the:stresses, a tenGometric
Anvestigation. was conducted of the entire ste of the 82 blades and the disk of
the turbine impeller. Results of the conducted testa sitow that the cause of the
high stresses occurring in the blades Is to be found in -the critical impeller
rotation rates., at which combined vibrations of the disk-blade uyntem occur In
accordance with a mode with five node diameters. Frequuncy adjustment of the
disk-blade system was conducted via variation of the system components. A
correlation was established between the critical rotation rates and the average
frequency during the axial mode of vibrations of the bliOle set. On the basis of
this correlation, control over the average vibration frvquency of the blade set
during the axial vibration mode has been ;introduced int,,) the process of blade
production* 5 figures.
1/1

TISSR
VOROB'YrW, B. YA., OLESOV, YTI. G. USTIMOV, V. S,, UW_rn,
A. N., KOINOVALOV, V. K., and ZAPAM"YA, V- I-
Now"
"Assembly-Line Manufacture of Construction Parts From, Titaniuo
Powder by the Metal-Ceramic Process"
Moscow, '&"svctnyye Motally, No 7, Jul 70, pp 65-66
Abstract: Th47 titanium 1:iawder discussed in t~~Ijs -jrt-LCjQ j3
made from reworkingr the wastes formed --n t:hc PI-O"LICI'Cil-n of parcs
and semi-finished tit,-III'LLIM materiaUi by ',.In clectrolytic rell-ininar
procress. The article describes the mr!tal-cer,:~ni~c metA-,oI by
which the powder is first pressed into bricllts and baiked in a
vacutra at 1100o The material.- for the finished parts is
then pressed on P-472, P-t-74, and D-2334 hyeraolic :tqoJpnont
with a force of 100-250 toris, used normally for the production
of plastic parts. The process for producing tinc finisho.-H p,-,1 r t:3
is described and the hourly rates for makinc, disks, rings, and
flanges 57 m-i in di'ameter and 12-15 mr.1 nij;h, are sp~?cified. Th e
article is illustrated with a cross-sectionaL iketch of the
modernized IWT-15 vacuum oven in which the parts are baked
before finishing. Dimensions of the oven are given in this sketch,
1/2

TISSq
VOROBIY-PV, B. YA-, et al., Tsvetnyye 'LlIetally,
pp 65-66
No 7, JL11 70,
and the various parts identified. A photograph of some of the
parts manufactured by the metal-ceramic process is also shown.
2/4

21 .2
USSR UDC 612.8,
VORONIN, L. G. , KCIN and SERIXOV, I. S., Institute of Biophysics
AcvAemy of Sclen USSR, Fushchino-on-01a
"Role of Reinforcement in the Pormation and.5bort-Terr. Retention of Trace
Processes in Van"
Moscow,, Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatellnosti, No 5, 1971, PP 891-897
Abstracti The dynamics of the formation and retention of traces of indifferent
stimuli with changes in the paramters of reinforcezont was studLied in 36 sub-
Jects age 14 to 24. The conditioned stizu:Li were souwl or a contact stinulator
and reinforcement waslight lasting 0.5, 3P or 6 sec. In 3 aeries of experi-
ments the subjects kept their eyes open while the light was on; in the 4th
series, the subjects kept their eyes clo3ed while the light waos on for 3 see.
The conditioned and unconditioned responses were ramifouted by the Calvanic
skin reflex. In the first 3 series, the immediate amd trace processes were
most stable when reinforcement lasted 0.5 or 6 sec. The tmce was reproduced
for 100 to 120 sec and in some cases for 140 to 160 sec. However, it was
reproduced for a much shorter period an amerage of 73 sue, after reinforcement
Usting 3 see. When the subjGcts kept their eyes cloned, Uo galvanic skin
reflex was quickly extinguished and dxowsiness not in, Judging by -the dynwaicz
of the alpha and rolandic rhythms in the visual and rolandic area*, reproduc-
me$ as long as 56
tion of the trace on the REG lasted 18 to 36 see, somotiz see.

USSR UDC 612.821.6.001.5
VOROININO L. G., Institute of Biologicaa Physics, Fushchino-
na-0ky, corresponding mem r o ei Academy of Sciences~ USSH
"New Data on the Interrelation Between Blectzographic Piesent and Trace Pro-
cesses said Short-Term Memoxyl'
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR# Vol 201# No 2, 107L, pp 50.~-506
Abstracti In oth~er articles the authors have demonstrated the existence of an
inverse relationship between electrographic trace phenotrena, and short-term
memory, and have described the formative dynamics of preBent,and trace reactions
to simple stimuli. This article proposes to show the pa=ess of forming pre-
sent and trace reactions to composite stimuli and to compare this process with
the dynamics of analogous reactions elicited by single agents. The composite
stimulus consisted of tactile, auditory, and proprioceptive components, wiLh
a visual reinforcing signal employed in the present reaction,test. Short-
term memory capacity of the subjects was~gauged W the long-th of a correctly
A ro c
remembered sequence of numbers. Electrical activity in the visual an landi
cortical regions and Tarkhanov-type cutaneous galvanic. reactions (C%-JR) were
both recorded, but for this stutly only the CCR dynani" wem analyzed as
accurately reflecting tho experimental effocts on the oJubjeet. Thu firat
application of the composite stimulus evoked a long (ui) -to 35 see.), multiwave
CGR-with a latent period of 1.3-1.8 see. Further stimulation led to extinction

VORONIN, L. G., and KONOVALOV, V. F,, DoP;lady Akademil Naulc SSSR, Vol 201,
No 2, 1971, pp 503-506
ofthe GGR. Extinction began on the third, then on the second component of the
compound stimulus. Presentation of the reinforcing stimulus was observed to
revive the CGR, but only temporarily, The most stable present and trace
reactions appeared primarily in those instances when more conplex stimuli
were operating, and secondly when compound stimuli were separated by some time
internval. Short-term memory capacity was tested with 1-, 2-, and 3-digit
numbers;.the capacity was less as the nuzbers became more conplex. Comparative
results between short-tern memo-7 capacity and stability of present and trace
electrographic reactions confirmed an Inverse relatlon-mbip. However, electro-
graphic changes in the aspect of the CGRAynamics reflect formtion and repro-
duction of traces only on the level of short-term memoi~y. Transferring stimuli
traces to the sphere of long-term retention Is acconpanied by extinction of
electrogmphic reactions.
2/2

USSR
UDC 621.833.81
VORONIN, L. G., and_KONOVALOV, V. F., Chair of Physiology of Higher Nervous
tate
Activity, Moscow S M. V. Lomono.9ov, and Division of
Memory Problems, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of,~Sciences USSR, Push-
chino-na-Oke
"Physiological Analysis of the Interaction Between Conscious and Unconscious
Trace Processes During a Time Caune,
Moscow, Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti imeni 1. P. Pavlova, VoL 20,
No 5, Sep/Oct 70, pp 899-907
Abstract: The interaction of conscioun and unconscioug trace pi-ocesa(!s re-
sulting. from the pairing of acoustic, tactile, and Froprioceptive, stirruli
with a light stimulus was studied by means of polygraphic records (EEG,
SGR, oculorwtor reactions). The-light was switched on for 3 seconds every
6, 9, 15, and 30 seconds after the end of a cenditiatuing stimulus lasting
from 0.5-0.8 to 3 sees. It was found that a passive attitude cm the part
of the subjects toward the experiment caused formatirin of traces primarily
at the level of the first signal system. Trace processes are therefore
realized with difficulty or remain unconscious. Interaction between
1/2

VORONIN, L. G., and KONOVALOV, V. F., Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatellnosti
imeni 1. P. Pavlova,`M"M",
"IT6*15%a4ep/Oct 70, pp, 899-907
conscious and unconscious processes and their trausition from one into the
other are principally achieved with the: subject's attitude -to the experiment
becomes active. The trace processes formed in the brain may be reproduced,
basad on the mechanism of a "biological clock" which may function at the
level of both the first and second signal, systems. When the subjects were
passive or became drowsy, their biological clock fuutioned only at the
level of the first signal system. Time.perception is possible only with
active analysis of the experimental scheme by the subjects and is based on
the interaction of trace processes in the sphere of both signal systems.
2/2

It3 GZ5 UNCLASSIFIE6: POUS54NG DATE-20NOVTO
T.ItLf-EL'ECT.~r-'PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA ON INTERACTION OF APPRECIATED AND
UNAPPREUATED TRACE PkQCESSES, IN MAN IN C.NTOGENESI$--U-
:;:AU- THO k- (0A) - Vu- kCN I N , L GKONO VAL 0 V 9 V. FI ~GR GIM YKGly H. MSE k I KO VI S
,--c \TRY GF It.
U. -FC-LSSR S~
-~~SCURCE---;ZhUi-,,',wAL VYSSHEY NERVNGY DEYATELINO 1970:,!VGL 20, NR 29 PP
PA TE, P U 8 L I S H f: 7 0
-BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SOENCES
-UBJECT AR EAS
OPIC TAGS-ELECTROPHYSIOLOGYr EEGt MEMORY
CXT R C L14ARKING-INC RESTRICTIONS
-.,E,)r,CUtiEl4T CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
:,PROWREELIFRAME-3005/0352 STEP NO--UR/0247/7iq/020/002/0431/0440
CIRC ACCESSICN NU--AP013Z585

~-:2/3 025 UNCLASSIFIED, PROCESSING OATE--20NOV7C
ClRC ACCESSICN NC--AP0132585
3StRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ASSTRACT. A -STUDY WAS MALE OF THE OYNAM[CS
A
S
OF -FORMAT16',14 AND INTERACTION OF TRACE PRGCESSES IN~ CHILDREN AGED FROM
'FOUR TO SIXTEEN YEARS. IN THE FIRST SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS THE SUdJECT
NAS IASTRuCTED, TO OPEN HIS EYES AND PRESS THE BUTTON ONLY WHEN THE LIGHT
,WAS TUk.NED Ch-; IN THE SECOND SERIES# HE WAS TO REPRUDUCE THE OPERATION
~AT THE ACMENT AHEN THE LIGHT WAS DUE TO-BE SWITCHED ON; IN THE THIRD
SERIES, kiE hAS TO ACT BEFORE THE SWITCH114G ON OF THE LIGHT. FORMArION
OF.~.TKACE KEACTIONS WAS ACHIEVED WITHOUT.DIFFICULTY IN IHE SUBJECTS OF
ALL AGE GROUPS. EEG KEACTIONSt SGR, OCULO maToR AND t-1,GTOP REACTIUNS
APPEAREP, bEFOi4E THE LIGHT i4AS TURNED ON ALREADY IN THE FIRST EXPERIMENT.
6Y ThE SECCNU To THIRD EXPERIMENT, THEY w!ERE STABILIZED AND COULD
dO-90PERCENT OF THE TRIALS. GNSC
-APPEAR It WHEN A C, [OUS EVALUATIONS OF
THE-TRACL PAOSE WAS CUE (SECOND SERIES:OF EXPERIMENTS) THE MOMENT OF THE
APPEARANCE OF THE LIGHT WAS UNDERESTI MATED IN 140ST OF 1HE CASES. IN
THE ThIkO SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS, WHEN ThE SUBJECTS WERE TRYING TO ACT
BEFORE. T~;E LIGHT WAS S,'dITLHED ON, UNDERMIMIATION orr THE TIME WAS
RECLRPEk GNLY It
N CHILOREN OF FOUR TO EIGHT YEARS OLD. :THE 14 TO 16 YEAR
OLD SUBJECTS EXACTLY EVALUATED THE INTERVAL BY COUNTING. HOWEVER, lN
SPITE GF THESE UNDER AI-40 OVER ESTIMATES, THE EEG k~SPONISES SGR AND OTHER
OF THE SIGNAL (WHEN IT WAS
REALTIONS APPEAREC AT THE POINT OF THE ACTICf,
1-I.CMITTE-U) OR BEFORE ITS SWITCHING ON* A CONCLUSIQN IS DRAWN THAT TRACE
'.~:,~PRUCESSES IN POUR TO ElGill' YEAR OLD Cl-ILLUREN AKE f'bRM['Q MAINLY AT TliE
~LEVEL GF TI-E FIRST S161NAL SYSTEMs: AND -IN 14 TO lb 'YEAk;Lll.U SUBJECTS, AT
THE LEVEL OF bUTH SIGNAL SYSTEMS.

:jN-, !~ - C-
Lt ~, S
11
m

USSR UDC 533.92:621.039-61
WNMOMVAM'&~~11 MARTNIN, V. G., OSIPOV, V. A.
"Study of the Characteristics of a Beam-Plasma Discharge With an Anti-
cathode"
Fiz. plamy i probl. upravl. termovader. sinteza. Res2. mezhved. sb.
.(Plasma Physics and Problems of the Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion.
Republic Interdepartmental Collection),,1972, No. 3, p 23-30 (from
p
RZh-Fizika:, No 11, Nov 72, Abstract No 11G282)
Translation: A beam-plasma discharge with an anticathode in a magnetic
trap with mirrors is investigated. The discharge occurs in a mode with a
developed high-frequency beam-centrifugal instability, It is shown that
the frequency characteristics of the oscillations thatweretneasured experi-
mentally coincide with the tbeoretical characteristics. A nonlinear
interaction between the longitudinal electron waves and waves of the high-
frequency beam-centrifugal instability is observed. The plasma-boam system.
-occurring in this- mode is characterized by heating of, the ion component
of the plasma. Heating of the ion component was recorded with three dif-
ferent analyzers. It was shown that the most probable value of ion energy
was 1-1.8 kev in the range of discharge,currents and magnetic fields studied.

USSR UDC 621.385.63
BONDARENKO, B. N., SHUL'GA, V. G., KONOVALOV, V. I., MILYUTIN, S. 1.
"Experimental Study of a Model of a Two-Beam Traveling Wave Tube (EVLBV)"
Kiev, Izvestiya vuzov SSSR, Radiaelektronika, Vol XV, No 8, 1972, pp 1033-1036
Abstract: An experimental study was made of a model of the EVLBV two-beam
traveling wave tube, and the results are conpared with the theoretical calcu-
lations. In the nonlinear mode the velocity difference has the defining effect
for achieving high efficiency of the two-beam traveling wave tube and it has
optimal significance. The two-beam traveling wave tube is an efficient centi-
meter-band electronic device capable of insuring a high anplification factor
of 40 decibels with a sufficiently high value of the electron economy 202.
The achieved electron economy is not the design limit. Increasing the space-
charge parameter and the input signal level offers r-urther possibilities for
increasing the defined efficiency. The developed electron-optical system in-
sures sufficiently good mixing of the beams for the occurrence of effLctive
electron wave interaction. The two-beam traveling wave tube has good possi-
bilities for wide band amplification of the input signals, and by selecting
special operating conditions it is possible to reach an amplified frequency
1/2

USSR
BONDARENKO, B. N., et al., Izvestiya v-uzov SSR, Rradiaelektronika, Vol XV,
wo 8., 1972, PP 1033-1036
band of more than two octaves with an amplification nonuniforirity no worse
than-5 decibels. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical
calculations, and the theoretical results can be recommended for use when de-
veloping efficient wide-band microwave amplifiers.
2?2

USSR um 681.32-.12
MAL-V-11-, ZORICH, Ye. M., WELKIN, Ye. V., Stiate Scientific
esearch.Institute of Civil Aviation
"A Data Input Device"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztry, Tovarnyye Znaki,
No 30, Oct 71, Author's Certificate No 31705T, Division G, filed 8 Dec 09,
published T Oct T1, pp 172-173
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a data innut device
which contains a control register connected to a tape-transport nechanism.
This register is also connected through an AND circuit to a recording and
reproducing module. The device also contains a mode-setting mcdule, a
delay module, and logic elements. As a distinguishing featiLre of the patent .,
the operational reliability of the device is improved by adaing a beginnins-
-of-cycle circuit and an end-of-cycle circuit. The inputs of these cir-
cuits are connected through the time delay module to the control register
and the mode-setting module, which is connected through an A20 circuit; to
the beginning-of-cycle and end-of-cycle :circuits and to the recording and
reproducing module.
57

USSR UDC 681.333:519.2
ZORICH, A. Ye.. KONO 0 V. and MAMEDOV, V. F.
"A Device for Determining the Probability Density of Extremal Values of
Random Processes"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye Znaki,
No 25, Sep 71, p 193 (G 06 g 7/52, No 312274 (1361705/18-24 from 19 September
1969; Claimant: State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation)
Abstract: This patent claims a device for determining the probability
density of extremal values of random processes, containing a quantizer
of the input signal for a given number of levels with Impulse outputs and
a block of registering counters; the device is distinguished in that for
the purpose of increasing the error detection, it contains a multiple
input coincidence block connected to the outputs of the quantizer, to
which a control block is also connected that joins the two outputs with
the input control coincidence block, connected to the block of registering
counters.
48

USSR UDC 621.385.632
KONOVALOV, V. Ye., SHUL'GA, V. G.
"Theorem Concerning Kinetic Power in a Two-Beam 114V
Radiotekhnika. Resp. mezhved. nauch.-tekhn. sb. (Radio Engineering. Republic
Interdepartmental Scientific-Tehnical Collection), 1970, Issue 13, pp 55-59
(from RZh.--Elektronika i yeye primeneniye, No 5, May 1.971, Allstract No 5A149)
Translation:. On the basis of a theorem~of kinetic pcxger, an analysis is
conducted of growing waves in a two-beam traveling-wave tube. Criteria are
obtained for growing waves which make it possible to develop a formal so-
lution and to clarify the physical content of.solutions which satisfy the
law of the conservation of energy. Applications are illustrated of the
criteria for growing waves in a two-beam TWT with concrete values of the
parameters of electron streams and a delay system. 6~ref. Summary.

........... .. . ...
USSR uDc: 621.9.o48
KONOVALOV. Ye.,G. Academician of the AcaderrQr of Sciences of 'the BSSR, KOS-
TMOVICH, S. S., KISELEV, M. G., Belorussian Po2ytechnical Institute
"Reducing Forces of Sliding Friction by Introducing Longitudinal Ultrasonic
Vibrations"
Minsk, Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, Vol 17, No 5, May 73, pp 4,,?o-422
Abstract: The paper gives the results of investigatioms of the influence
of longitudinal ultrasonic vibrations on reducing forces of sliding fric-
tion as a function of the normal pressure, the materials of the friction
couple, the rate of sliding, the intensity of the vibrations, and the
lubricant. It is found that forces of sliding friction are reduced in all
4~ases by introducLng_ultrasonic longitudinall vibrationu. When ultrasonic
vibrations which make a vertical right angle with both the force of friction
and the contact surface are introduced, the rate of sliding has no appreciable
ases the effectiveness
effect on the action of the vibrations. Lubricant incre.
of ultrasonic vibrations by a factor of approxiwtely 90%. Increasing the
Intensity of the ultrasonic vibratiom reduces forces of frlqtion in all
cases. Further research on sliding friction in an ultx=onic field is recommended
practical application of this method.
101

USSR
UD(~ 522-54-8
K011OVALOV, Ye. G., SE)LOV, L.M., and SHILYAYIEV, A.S.
"On the Problem of Ultrasonic Separation of the Gaseoits Coanc-nent frola the
Liquid Component in the Flow of a Gas-Liquid System"
14insk, Izvestiya Alkademii Elauk, BSSR, Seriya F_!ziko-Tekhr_ic11E!skikh Naulk,
No 2, 1972, pp 65-70
Abstract: The effect of acoustic and hydrodynamic forces on a IbLibble approach-
ing with a flow of liquid from an undisturbed medium to the emitter of ultra-
sound is discussed. The separation of the gaseous component from the liquid
in the flow is theoretically analyzed by raference to dia.-r-r-:1-Irs shouinj~ the
acting forces on the bubble. The mechanism of the process Is described and
fundamental correlati.ons for detentii-ning critical of the outflom
velocity, the field tntenaity, and the actinF, fo=e$ Th(~
latter include the visrous force, the cmis5ion pressiltri_- on Cht,_-- bubbled the
acoustic flow force, Dje-rknes acoustic forces, Eernou-JUL hydrodyriarrlic forc-20,
and the floating-up force of the bubble. Char-, cteri s tic momcvnts by separation
of the gaseou3 cor..iDon--2nt, the braking action of the b-Ubbl,_--, coaLescenee,
stopping, and flcat;r,-?_1.p are analyzed. The inost de,itrtzctivf~ fez~.ture of the
coalescence is its LJIFia increase of' Intensity r-ear the inteffac,, purified-
gasifies liquid, where a contraction mechanism of buUle-s ~tblich is
the final stage of the separation process. Two illust.r., s_iY,-.,:!er, forar-Ilas,
nine biblio. refs.

USSR no 621..,791.001.5
--Cz. (Doctor of 'Dechn. Sciences), and GALMV, V* S. (Engineer)
rocesses in
"Rec Iordin the Acoustic Emission as a yiethod of S-tudying Welding P'
the Solid State"
Moscow, 5varochnoye proizvodstvo, No 6, June 72, P 31-52
Abstract: Information for in-depth studies on the kinetics of aeld joint
formatiin in the solid state can be provided by, the acoustic emission 6-f gene-
rated with elastic usves of solids during plastic defonait,.on, failures, and
phase transfontations. 'caustic vibrations that Tallow the generation a-td
migration of defects and -atomic position interchange may be used as a valuable
source of information on the effect of various factors on joint fornation as
well as concerning the nature of phenomen-a attending- the weldin., process.
The study on the formation of weld joints included welding i4th an indirectly
hp4ted tool, indirect contact-resistance microwalding 1-r.Ith a split electrode,
and ultrasonic microwelding using longitudtral (44 ke). flexam, 1 (66 kc),and
transverse (60 kc) vibrations. The test materials were gold and almrainum
wires, JO..ain diamet-7r vith s"lloon coated with an alwqintna fi.Im (1,Z) and
nickel' 'The results of the study show that microwelding while ensuring a
higher weld quality also features acoustic emission speotra with higher
values for high-frequency components. illustrations, 5 bibliographic
references)

USSR LTD C620.172-t620.178.152.2
-11, Y V. Mi.
KONOVALO e. G. and TSTITGAU"
"Determining the Mechanical Characteristics of Steel from the
Results of Hardness Testing"
Ninsk, Izvestiya Akadamii Pauk BOR-Seriva
15
~8~, Ho 1, 1972, pp 11-7
purpose of this paper is to develop a sinGle m-.1-hod
Abstract: The
for determining the whole complex of the mechanical characteristics
of steel with a miniLaum of effort and time. `be aut-horo disciz-,-s
the Neyer lay coefficients, Brinell hardness tmd strength
and the connection between the mechanical characteristics under
expansion. An expression is derived for the strenr.-,th of
steels, and an important constant in this expression is computed.
The theoretically derived formula is compared with an empiric-"I
formula obtained by the authors from experiments they performed on
specimens of the SO, 45, U8, R1Pj, and Kh,181491' ty Wid th,
value of the empirically obtained con.stant is f,, C Re
ships are also obtained for the determination of t-tll. mechanical.
,L
-icc. ThO authori., are avisociated. -ri th
characto cisli I -
Technical Institute of the Belorussian Ac~,-,de-my- of

68a MAI t~Lj hic
Aeousti r"0
USSR uDc 621-77-04,621.9.048.6
KONO Academician of the Academy of Sciences Belorussian SSR,
-Ctzfcl IGNASHEV, YE. P., Electronics Iaboratory, Academy of Sciences Belorussian
SSR
"Flattening of Circular Wire Into Hicrotapes by Ultrar~.onic Vibration"
Minsk, Dbklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, Vol 15, 110 11, Nov 71, PP 985-987
Abstracts The authors studied geometric ;ax-ameters for the flattening of
narrow micron-section tapes obtained through ultrasonic vitmtional enera-.
The method consists in mssing a. wire Mtween two threaAing dies, one of
which is attached to the base, the second directly to the face of the ultra-
sonic vibration concentrator. The experimental device consists of a magneto-
strictive transducer with an exponential half-wavelength concentrator, a
half-wave reflector to which one of the threading dies is attached, a winding-
unwinding mechanism. Vibration frequencys. 22 kc. Wire made of various
metals and alloyst soft as well as difficult to defora,, can be flattened into
narrow tapes by the ultrasonic vibration method without the use of a
1/2

UDC 621.791,8 :534-1
USSR 9
KONOVALOV YE. G_ ROSSOSHITISM, A.A., GALKOV, V.S.
"Influence of Frequency Spectrum on Formation of Joints in Ultrasonic Weldins"
Izv. AN BSSR, Ser. Fiz-tek-hn. Nauk, No 2.f Minsk, 1971., :,)1? 93-96
Abstract: Studies were performed involving ultrasonic ~,oaidinj? of al-wmiinm fcil
to various materials, using both the frequencies ordinar-Lly used for L"Lis
ptxpose and much higher frequencies, up to 212 k1liz. It -mis -found that better
joints were produced with the higlier frequencies. Exist-ing 1"heories carmot ex-
plain this dependence of joint quality on frequency. The authors suggest that
perhaps the best Joints are produced at those frequencies at which the material
being welded absorbs the maximum ultrasonic energ),, but propose that broad-
scale investigations be performed to determine the beat. weldtng frequencies
for each type of material being welded.

USSR
UDC 681.888:621.762
_3 G., Academician of the Academy of Sciences BSSR, ZHDANOVICH, V. M.,
KONOVALOV,,-Le
1~19in'-sk-k-a~-d'io, Engineering Institute
"Effect of Ultrasonic Oscillations on the Compaction of Metal Powders"
Minsk, Doklady Akademii nauk BSSR, No. 3, Mar 71, pp 219-221
Abstract: Experimental studies of the effect of ultrasonic oscillations on the
relative density off a briquette are reported and the results of the experiments
are reduced to a table. Processing of experimental data established that the
relative densitV 0a under the effect of ultrasonic oscillations is proDortiopal
to the residual DOMSity (1-0 a), the amplitude of -the oscillatiovs A and invoi,sely
proportional to the pressing heigbt h. The following expression is derived for
the static load under pressing with the application of ultras3onic oscillations
e h(
P; - P. [I
1/2

~KONOVALOV, Ye. G., ZHDANOVICHS V4~ M., ~oklady A~ade'mV'L nauk BSSR, No. 3,
Map 71, pp 219-221
A table is given showing the values of the relative density and the amplitude
of oscillations for pressing pressures of 50, 500, and 1000 kG/cm2.

U33R M)C 620-178-152.2
KOIIOVAL40 -A-memician of the Belorussian SSE AcadeW of Scienceaq
UZ, V. KH. Enid m oring Physics Lwtituteq Acadejqy of Sciences
ftiorussian SSR
"Dete3mining Maximum BrineIl Haxdnese
Minski Doklady Akademii Hauk B33Rp Vol 15, Ho 2g lgnv pp 137-139
Abstracts Since BzInel.1 RB hardness passes through a naximum with Increase
in inclentor loading and a cozxesponding riso in dofo=Lation d/D, yeilding
a hardness curve in the coordinates EB verm d/D that is sinilax to curves
of standard stresses for tensile testingp a possible stable relationship can
be aasuned between maximum hardness MB WX arA ultirate tensile strength O"b-
A relationship between diameter d and depth h of the recovered indentation
for stoel was studiadt 0 2
h w zt~-d2.16, A forsulos was derived for RB Mul
11BMX - a - Dn4 - JIB Here D is the dimater *f the indentor
Is GOMO
ball, a is the dizensiona.1 coefficiemt. of Mayer's laug and 1W;M
1/2

MKOVALOVO YE. G., arA TSIXGAUZr V. KH.j Doklady Armdomii. ]auk J3SSR- Vol 15,
No 2# 1971P pp 137-139
function of n, the Meyer's law exponent, The value of n was found to be
of two recovered indentations made
determined from the heights hi and h
with loads In the ratio P'S/P 2. The formula, for ft was dotmined to bet
0.65016
n Ig bz/h,
2/2

USSR UDC 612.983.044+621.7.044.7
KCHOVALOV, Ye. G., and VOLKOV, V. A., Minsk Radio Engineering Institute
"Calculation of the Pressure Necessary for the Deformation of a Blank in a
Magnetic Pulse Field"
Minsk, Izvestiya Akadenii Nauk BSSR, Seriya Fiziko-Tekhn1cheskikh Nauk, No
1, 1971, pp 5-9
Abstract; The expressions determining the acceleration, the velocity, and
the path of motion of a blank or of a part of it are derived theoretically
on the basis of the well-known law of the change of pressure exerted by a
magnetic field on a metal blank. Two special cases are considered. viz.,
shifting of the blank with shape formation on the matrix, and shifting of
the.blank,with simultaneous shape formation. For each of these cases ex-
pressions are derived which determiRi the value of the pressure required to
create the magnetic field to effect the shape formation.. I figure, 4 bib-
liographic entries.

USSR UDC 681.888
KONOVALO.V -Ye. G.;' 7:~SINYAYEV, V. A., and KOVALEV, S. I.
"Variai:ion of the Mechanical Characteristics of MI Cop~er as a Function of
Duration of the Preliminary Cyclic Loading with Bendin$ Vibrations of Ultra-
sonic Frequency"
Minsk, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk BSSR, Seriya Fiziko-Tekhaicheskikh Nauk, No 4,
1970, pp 9-12
Abstract: This article contains a study of the effect of ultrasonic bending
vibrations on the mechanical characteristics of MI. copper. The graphs for
the yield point 00.2, ultimate strength Ob, elongation per unit length 6,
'and reduction of area 1P as a function ofthe duration of the preliminary
cyclic loading with ultrasonic bending vibrations are presented. An acoustic
system permitting effective excitation of bending vibrations is the specimen
and fast multiple changing of specimens is described. Results are tabulated
showing that the ultrasonic bending vibrations have great effect on the me
chanical properties of MI copper (in the delivered stare), and in the final
analysis, destroy samples made of it. Under the effect of ultrasonic bending
vibrations the mechanical characteristics crO.21 ab, 6, and 0 of Ml copper
1/2

USSR
UDC 532:c3li
KONOVALOV, Ye. G., Academician of the ESSR; LYKOV, Ye. V., Physicotechn-i-cal
-R=tTVEF9-of the Academy of Sciences, of the BSSR, Krarnodar Polytechnical
Institute
"Acoustic Crisis in Boiling of Liquids"
Minsk, Doklady Ak-ademii Naul- DSSR, Vol 16, No 9, Sep 72, j?p 7,--')7-790
Abstract: An acoustic crisis is observed in boiling of liquid- vhich con-
sists in the following effect. As the specific hert flvx irh-ich produces tl:e
boiling is increased, the noise accompanying boiling, atl;id.ris an atrupt
mum of integral acoustic pressure with a simultaneous chenjle in
the acoustic spectrum of the noise in tbe form of. the aj)pearance of a maximu-1
frequency eand an abrupt in the amplitude of the other h`gh-lrequency
alvL
components of the spectrum. The acoustic crisis in 'boi1ing -ys show-s up
et a sDecific beat influx less than a certain critical heat fliix accompanying
bubbling boiling.
-18
i -I 1911~,5591011 wN MAE !Ilil ll,~-

USSR uDc.. 621.941.oi4.6
G e.. -ISIZU,
a4gavj~~e G.,,SOUS, A. V., and SEDELIN1110Y. B. 14,
"Analysis of the Geometry of Rotational Cuts in Statics"
,C: Minsk, Izvestiya Akade.-di Nauk BSSR. Seriya Fiziko-Tekhnichesk-11di iNauk, .,to. 1,
1970, pp 37-46
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to show hcr~r libo_- output in curtir,,3
metals can be ixproved by applying new kinetic cutting metEods; for exanple,
rotational cutting through the use of a rotat~_ng in.-jtrtLme=.. 3ince the methods
desdribed in the literature for determinin,- the actual oporating angles 0.1 ro-
tational cuts to best advantage are cu-ibersome and inconvoniont for practical
Ze tho gf;ometr-y of those
usa, the authors of' r a simpler theoretical analyzis of
cuts in prolonged lathe work, boring. and preparing fLit s~Lrfacez,. T.heir analy-
po5i-
siz leads than to throo conclusions: firzt, the cutting an;,los ard the.,
Wions relative to the work are Chosor. from. th(a opt-i=1 values provided Dy three
equations duvaloped in trie article's tax'.; soco~r4, the cotapiftations mado b tii.,U
formulas dovolop&4 by tho article shcrd tiliat at. con5tant t~4u
forward angle is reduced and t4o rear angla is incraased it-Ith in,~rvazing aichia,.ti
argles; third, an increase ixii the depth of c%rt in reverse cuttjz4,r leads to an
increase in the forward angle and a reductioxx in the rear anals.

USSR uDc 62 1.791. .,",9
K~~011 )S G and GALKOV V. S.
"Ultrasonic PUcrowelding at a Frequency of 245 Mz"
Kiev, Avt=aticheskaya Sv No
arka, 1 6, Jun 70, PP 70-71
Abstract: In a previous rapper publisbed by Kanovalov, a' --tipts to o.tain a i.*Id
using only norr4al oscillations at a frequency of 60 Oz. ~,rith tti, held
vc,-tically and without additional heati-ng of the speeirnmn, ended in fail=~e. The
purpose the present article is to explain this phenomenon. T'he wathors also
discuss a high-frequency ultrasonic welding device developed by the ~%Unsk Radio
Engineering Institute. A diagram of the converter used in this device is Siven.
T
:he converter contains a knife-shaped steel concentrator with a plate :,ade of
TsT-19 piezoeeramic. It is concluded that it is w~usible to obtain welds -With
high-frequency normal oscillations, aal that.the method describt!d in zhis article
rovides high-quality welds.
p

USSR
7- "o I oru S a r,
KO~TOV Y G. c a!
=Ca emy of Science--)
on.
"The Ap-plIcation of Ultrasound Buring Test- o Dcte::~m-'nB Lt~'; Or ~i
Along 'Che Length of Samples aaa to TwistinSl'
a
hinsk, Vestsi AL.-ademaii BSSR: Sqp
p p T9 --4 2
NO 2, 1970,
Abstract: The aut-hors st-udied tthe e-ffect of ziic G-iolic application
U-ra of sarxico. `,he
of an u14 son-c frequency during the 'L-Astin;
results of tilO e;Meriments ho,.-j'ed tha~t the applicia-tition of ult,m:,,onic
vibrations during the proco.,;is of stat~-Iic twistin.- of acioner :;airmle-.
leads to a considerable localization of deforma-u-ion, along zhe length
of the sainple. The locations of local doformation occu---Zing during
twisting ..:-on ultrasound is applied coincide wit"IrL the area ol" maximim
h
vibrations (ultrasonic), and the -damge to the mar.-:plez; occurs just-
in that area.
Data on local nilaszicity for -IU- is~-ng angler, of 60 1.200, and 180
W
-- with and tfithout ultrasotuid are compilod in the art.:'cie's
1/2

pow
USSR
YE. G.1 Vesssi AI-cade-nii Navulc BSSR: Ser-,f-yz;,, Pizlilka-
KOINOVAL-0 j
Tekhnichnvidi 'DP 39-42
Navulk, ITO I 197b,
e table. The article also includes two figures. Tl--,e-"e aze thz-ae
o
n
biblioaraphic. references.
2/2
6i

us S,-::z UDC 621.'l 'i-
KOITQVA-~-" Y-L~. G. 1.1-eirbor of t- lie Academy of
E Mins'
NLDVELEV,
~!ALO I. G, Z: Pad
.'?Th6 Effect of Sonic and Ultrasonic Vibratio.-As on,
Re3isto"~;r
Minsic, Doklad7, Akademii 'L~auk BSSR, Vol 111, No 2, 19710, -op -,2:~-, 27
Abs ract: The effect of vilo-rations on
L ty.-pa has been investi;-sa-ta-d. '-,ho -horim. sto-ro
of the and
were tasted on a specially do2igned testing imit -w~.n.ic."I CO'.1clu S--:7-iuiate
alnuzoidal vlbratlans i,dth a frcquc-ncy of 3,500 alnr~ 23~---~,01'1) !:L: an 'd
arriDlitudo of Tjja t6otzi carxio,(I out; &t i--n(I 115,(Ic to
ffect of ini"a" o, ,,,i or,-~ Non -~I-N,, in,.,Ir~,.Itudc
L L-L u
o
and nature of 4-he invo~~,,-a-L,(;,.d eff-,Gt, The ro- O.-s werc, r d on
J
a series of graphs s.nown ilyn tho a2~ticlo. Analyai,-, of p-l"dMIS S-rLOWS
iihat the resistance devation of the inc--cu-~ez iith in-
creasing freauency, armlitude, and duration of vibrations. ~.he
effee in '-he case o' a lower initial zomli 4L-lude.
t- is raore oronounced L. J.
The.process of :resist-ance recovery in the latter oase is of a
112

USSR
Kol'OVALOV. Y G., et al, Do'klad),rAkadami-L Nauk B3,9R, VC. 1 lil) !"o 2,
1970, -pp '.1.25-127
fi can 4- 17
nonlinea. character, and the dux*ation of recova::,jr ~!s zq:~:
U U
7.
shortened. It can be concluded, on the basis o-f this ~.nvezitir-at ion,
that the possibility of such effects should be ta,= into cons.Zdera-
tion in the design of similar instruments and proper measures should
taken for their prevention.
e
b
2/2

Stress, Strain, and Deformation
UDC 629,113
USSR
KONOVALOV, 'Ye. G. , z ~dLLTKOVNIKOV, Yu. N. , (Physical Techn.-Lival lns!:itute, Academy
Stal"ntvs-m S R)
"Design of Frictional Screw Transmissions"
SS 'o 3,
Minsk Vestsi Akademii Navuk BSSR (New-, of the Academy of Sl.~Jfences 11, P,
1970, pp 94-97
Abstract: Frictional screw transmissions are used for winding precision micro-
coils and in mechanisms in which a low-power Input is uSed to conLrol it high-
power output. Several designs are described in which rings ride on -I shaft (Ind
are advanced by screur motion. Design parameters depend on L) the vuzni,t~r oi rings,
2) the length and diameter of the shaft, 3) inside diameter .~f t1ii-, 4)
relative angle of rota.-ion between the shaft and rhe ring during (jae revolution
of the shaft, 5) whether the shaft is axially fixed or advances, 6) whother the
rings advance along the shaft or remain in position while the shaft advances,
7) length of throw of t~e rings or shaft, 8) the distance betweea shaft bearings,
wer required, 10) the frictional forces :Involyed, etc.
9) the amount of pa,
Six configurations of rings and shafts and beariags axe d1ocussed. Figure a
shows a configuration for the simple case of long shaft a6vance 1,n which sleeve

Ye. G., and LUKOVNIKOV, Yu. N., Vestsi Ak-ade-inii Navuk BSSR (News of
the Academy of Sciences BSSR), No 3, 1970, pp 94-97
bearings are spaced close together on either side of the si:n1,.:,,le riag. Figure b
shows the recommended configuration for the design in which the rings move a
~short distance along the shaft. A moving carriage with roller boarings to
support the shaft is provided for dynamic stability. The carriage paces the
advancement of the ring along the shaft. If the rings move a long distance along
the shaft, a rolling carriage is again recommended, but the shaft is additionally
~supported by roller bearings, as shown in figure c. For short throws, the con-
figuration shown in figure d is used. Figure e is for the case of an advancing
shaft when multiple rings are used, and figure f is for a long-distance ring
advancement along the shaft.
2/4

USSR
KONOVALOV, Ye. G., and LUKOVNIKOV, Yu. N., Vest.-I Akade-nii Navuk I'M (News of
the Academy of Sciences BSSR), No 3, 1970, pp 94-97
L
Id
1461J
a b
L-rj
d e f
Variations in Design of Frictional Screw Tranmussions
3/4

USSR
KONOVALOV, Ye. G., and LUKOVNIKOV, Yu. N., Vestsi Akademii Navult. FSSR (News of
the Academy of Sciences BSSR), No 3, 1970, pp 94-97
Step-by-step procedures are outlined for designing the transmission system
for various applications, and initial dimensional values are suggested.
Orig. art. has 2 figs. and 6 refs.
4/4

USSR UDC 620. 11-7
KONOVALOV Q. MILESHOV, V. A., and M01,001KO, V. T., IllyfliOILI-CII'li-Cal 111stIL-
o the Academy of Sciences Belorussian SSR, Minsk R41dtoLeCIIIIJCII III!;LJAute
"Determination of an Ideally Stochastic Body With Constant Yield Point and
Variable Young's Modulus"
Mnsk, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk B5SR, Seriya Fizi-ko-TekhnI.chesk.:0?.h Nauk, No 2,
1970, pp 104-109
-1:1,on of an i.dell1v sto-
Abstract: The article considers the random state func
chastic body in Wlich the yield point is constant and YowTig's. iiodulus is a
random variable which varies according to the law of uniform density.
90

'AA0040679-
Va:)OV - 4 -9 - UR 0482
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Section I Chenlical, Dervents
241480 SURFACEI~ARDENING UNIT.. OR ROTO 13 (1) placed
-Uriver And idlA rolle (2,3),
between r
whereupon the roller (2) is started z6that it
contacts the cam (4) which is arranged (tqui-distaat
from the rotor in work ard thus rotatet; it. As rite
cam axis does not coincide with the axt-Lal p1anes of
the rollers, the can, is fed togeth&-r w,10-i th.;? rotGr
over the support (5) along a genaratri;l; of the c6m
and the surface for hardening. This arrangemetit
expands the scope for ceptreless hardeli.ing ir, that
it allows the workpiece to feed along Lta generatrix
and thus.permit the hardening of comjilwx shaper,
~4

013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
:T,IT'LE--ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRY OF ROTATIONAL LUTS Ilk STAIICS -U-
AUTHOR-tO3)-KONOVALOVY Y.G.j SOUSt A V.t SEDELNIKOV, B.M.
o_-COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR r
SOURCE--MINSKP IZVESTIYA AKADEM11 NAUK BSSRI SERIYA FILIKO-TEKHtJICHESKIKH
`::-:'.:-~NAUK, NO. 1, 1970, PP 37-46
~.':DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
_.:~:.SURJECT AREAS--MECH., IND.t CIVfL AND MAR[Nr--.ENGR
--METAL CUTTING, CUTTING TOOL
_T.OPfC TAGS
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
',,.PROXY REEL/FRAME--1996/2008 STEP NU--UR/0201/70/000/001/003710046
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118964
UNCLASS IF [ED

~112 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
CIRC ACCESS1014 NO--AP0118964
-AB,STRACT/EXTR,ACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO
SHOW HOW LABOR OUTPUT IN CUTTING METALS CAN BE IMPROVED i3Y APPLYING NEW
KINETIC CUTTING METHODS; FOR EXAMPLE, ROTATIONAL CUTTING THROUGH THE USE
OF.A ROTATING INSTRUMENT. SINCE THE METHODS DESCRIBED IN THE LITERATURE
FOR DETERMINING THE ACTUAL OPERATING ANGLES OF ROTATIONAL CUTS TO BEST
ADVANTAGE ARE CUMBERSOMF AND INCONVENIENT FOR PRACTICAL USEt THE AUTHORS
OFFER A SIMPLER THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRY OF THOSE CUTS IN
PROLONGED LATHE WORK, BORING, ANO PREPARING FLAT SURFACES. THEIR
ANALYSIS LEADS THEM TO THREE CONCLUSIONS: FIRST, THE CUTTING ANGLES AND
THEIR POSITIONS RELATIVE TO THE WORK ARE CHOSEN FROM THE OPTIMAL VALUES
PROVIDED BY THREE EQUATILINS DEVELOPED IN 'rHE ARTICLE'S TEST: SECONOr
THE COMPUTAT'IONS MADE BY THE FORMULAS DEVELOPED 13Y THE ARTICLE SHOW THAT
AT CONSTA:tNI'T' GRINDING ANGLES, THE FORWARD. ANGLE IS REDUCED AND THE REAR
ANGLE IS INCREASED WITH INCREASING MACHINE ANGLES; THIRI)r AN INCREASE IN
F R
THE DEPTH OF CUT IN REVERSE CUTTING LEADS TO AN INCREASE IN THE 0 WARD
ANGLE AND A REDUCTION IN THE REAR ANGLE#'
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDG: 91X.3'~ 616.9.576. 895.42 (478.9)
USPENSKAYA, 1. G., and KONOVALOV.. Yu..N'..
"Focus of Ixodes apronophrus- T1,cks on~ the- Trut: River Islands"
V sb. Parazity zhivotnykh i ras.r-. (P4rasites- of animals and plants ---cal-
lection of works), vyp. 5,. Kishinev, tS, Moldavian SSR, 1970, pp, 88-96 (from
RZh-36. Ifeditsinskaya Ceografiyzy No- 1_,~ Jaal 71~- Abstract No 1.36.71)
Trawlation: IrL Moldavia I.. zqronophorus. ticks live on floating islands
In an atmosphere of absolute humidity., The_~ distrlbution~ has a focal
character. The tick ia very njimerous, irr. thit. Bummer 78-1002 of the ro-
dents are infected by these ticks,.. Tick. hosts; on. the Prut River Islands
are 11 rodent species.

=7-77=7
USSR UX 621-771-23-001-5
V.
nELAW-y-yk. and VORONOV, A.
ftTension of Strips in a Finishing Group of Continuous Hot Rolling Sheet M411
Stands"
Moscov, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Y&taUov i Splavor, '114--t4Ralurgiyall
Publishing House, No 64, 1970,, PP 103-io6
Translation: The values of tension between stands of a tontinuous hot rolling
mill vere studied.
It was established that specific tensions reach thejx maximal value
between the ninth and tenth stands. Hoveverl, these vulues do not reach the
yield point of the material. One illustr4tion.. one table,, and four biblio-
gm1phic entries.

-USSR trx 66-023-21-001.24
I KURMOV, B. A., LIFSHM, L. A. (Pkanx'41iltha)
"Temperature Stresses in the Pole of a Spheri,cal Reservoir Ellarinj, Ch;
by a Liquified Ges"
Kiev, Problemy Prochnosti, 'No 12, Decemiber 15rfl, yp 19-23
Abstract: The article deals with the problem of temperntkire otrotiEes in a
spher.~cal raseriroir at the initial mment of pouring in the licjl~ified
Analyzing the tA3r4)erature ficl(W III t1le Ve!Cn
'e1 at t)je -1D4
_114, of
ing permits the problem to be reducad to thA of iinking a holloi-w
cupola to L .4 F, - >
- m infinite C'ph('-rical Shall with an ojxmin,,,, in V% I- -eotimco of P_
tepTarature-field discontinuity at the 11'1!~ of Ibl%age. korrilidar; (11-C! jj.V(,m
for determination of the basic intenial force factors. ArnlyWir. oC the
exceri:--er-tal data shows that, when a product trith a teq)erature of -960C a!~~ft
lower is roared into tho rcservoir,' considerdble 1~ mex W. - srl,enne,~
Originat--_ In the i;~mt ("re caivAble of cousin- +,;to deptrixtion of
t_w reGal-voir vi'chin a C,
ed mmlzr of chilling ycles. ~~.rclftinri- chil"i
of the container vc-11 car. sol-ee tl,.i-. problum. Ho;qalrur, t1v,, con-
siderable teclinoloErical and desirm "ifficko
of prechillijurfir'st, prloriij
mas-%~-. be directed to the developmzrit of r,.iatbarls oft evslmtiv;~ LLi--

USSR
KONOVALWA, A. I., et al., FrobleTjQr Prochnosti, No 12, Dec 1-9-1'l, I-p 19-23
-i of the vessels for selectiog the minir-Tam niuceqsary level of
fatigue strengti
prechilling- 5 figures. 4 references.

`-USSR UDC 5471.26,118+543.226
R014A
WOV, G. V. , YA-MAROV, M. Sh. , KONOVALOV, A .:1. ,EUDOVIKI A. N.
KON"OVALOVA, I. V. I and YUSUPOVA, T. N., Institute of O~gr--mic. and Fbysical
-Chemistry imeni-A. Ye. Arbuzov, Academy of Sciences USSIR, and Kazan' State
-University imeni V. I. Ullyanov-Lonin, Kazanf
Me Thermodynamic and Kinetic Characteristics of the Phosphonate-Fhcsphate
Rearrangement"
Lenin- ad3 Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 43, No 11, pp 2378-2366
7 9r
R Rif
Abatracto. The thermal effects in the rearrangement P(ZX)-C(OH)
R VO, Rill
R Rif
,F(=X)-O-cH-" (II) were studied, ihere R;--A1k,A1kO,Ph; R1 =Alk,
\Rl I I
Rl
M-Oj Ph, CH; Rif H, Me, .111h, COOAlk; Rill CONak, COVIe, P(O)(OR) 'I;
2' C'
X = 09 S. The beat capacities at -50 - +1200 and the changes in enthalpy
during the rearrangemient I--:). IT at the temperature of the reaction -were deter-
mined for a number of cc=, nds 1. It was shoun that an app-oxir:s1Le1Y liner
relation exists between the termeratures at which the reaction begins and the
Jogarithms of the velocity consiants of the isomerization of co=rjljnds I deter-
mined at a single temperature.
171

USSR IMC 547,438.1+54,7.261116+543.226
PMOVIKt A. X. I OWAW IMEVA, R. G. , and
BUBMISTROVAg N. P.
"Study of' Phosphonate-phosphato Regrouping and. the Processes accompanying It
by the Ditforential Thermal Analysis Method with SimultwLeous Recording of
the Electrical Conductivity"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obahchey Xhimii, Vol X1ZI1 (CV)# No ll 1973, pp 41-4.5
Abstracti The study of phosphonate-phosphate regrouping and the procabses
accompanying it by the the=ographic method with simultvioou3 recording of
the electrical conduotivity in continued, The thermal behavior of a series
of d,,-oxyalkyl phosphonatoo and substituted :~,(-Oxyothylphenyl phosphonic
acids was studledo The -the=al conversion of 0(-oxyaUtylphoaphonateis and
their analogs was preceded by ionizatioA ot the hydroxyl group on the