SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RUDMAN, M.D. - RUDNAYA, G.V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001445930001-4
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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RIJD!,UkN M.D. I I Conference of welderz of the Ku~ybysti,,-,r Frovince, Svar. Frolzv. no.9:45 S 165. (MIFA 18:9) 1. Predsedatelf sek-tsii svarki Kuybyshevrskogo pravlenlya Nauchno-teichnicheakogo obshchest-va mashincatroitellnoy promphlennosti. ,9884-66- Od-f'11PIlb? 1 S 61U P~P Clk IAMS AP5027609 U R (1Z35 5 0"/00~5 C 5)~ 011 0 AUTHOR: Rudman M. D.. Ivashin A. S. ORG: Kuybyshev Aviation Institute (Fuybyshevskiy aviatsionnyy institut) TITLE: DTS-2 meter for simultaneous measurement of the duration and magnitude of the current in spot welding ~,q 5'5- SOURCE: Svarochnoye porizvodstvo, no. 11, 1965, 44-45 TOPIC TAGS: welding, metal welding, spot'welding, welding current, current meter,* 2 meter ABSTRACT: The design and operation of a DTS- meter for simultaneous measurement, of th6 current magnitude and pulse duration in spot welding are described., Themeter,~ Patent No. 43158 with riority from 10 February 1964,is designed to operate on a-c P spot welders and measures currents up to150,000 amp with an accuracy of �5% and pulse durations from 0.06 to 1.0 sec with an,accuracy of � 2%., In multipulse welding,, the meter is used together with an oscillograph. Orig. art. has:. I figure. [MS] SUB CODE: 13,14/ SUBM DATE, none/ ATD PRESS. uDc: 621.791.037 L 10938-66 Mff(d)ZM(i /myr(mi/rn;:r.-(k)-91EIVP(,,)tr4VIP(t)/EVYP(k)/EWP(h) CN)_' ,~CC NRz OUZ529 ~Mw SdURCE CODE:- UR/0286/65/000/023/0035/0035 4W A' JD),' HIA INVENT R: Rudman M. D.; Rumanov, B. A. ORG: none TITLE: Electric power meter~6class .21, No. 176643 [announced by Kuybyshev Aviation- Institute (Kuybyshevskiyaviatsionnyy in stitut)) SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no.23, 1965, 35 TOPIC TAGS: welding, metal welding, resistance welding, spot welding, electric, power meter ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a devd. for measurine electric nower in din XbThe -device consists of a cur-r-efft9 YA put at the electrodes in resistance spot wel 9 sensor, a voltage sensor, a computing element, and an integrator. It incorporates.a. two-loop servosystev~with the computing element, essentially a linear rotary trans- former, electrically connected with the servosystem and the voltage sensor. INS] SUB CODE: 13, 09/ SUBM DATE: 27Jul64/ ATD PRESS: 7 UDC: 621 791. 76~3 621:317.385.002.54 ?.2 00 SOV/137-59-5-10276 Translation from.~, Referafivnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 5, p 116 (USSR) J"UTHOR., Rudman, M,D, TITLE., investigationsInto the Current Field in Spot Welded Parts, Carried out on Flat Models PERIODICAL-, Tr, Kuybyshevsk. aviats, in-+,, 1958, Nr 7, pp 159 .167 AB~-;TPAOT-x The- configuration o.0 current fields in thin plates duri:zig spot resistance welding was investigated with an "BUDA-6/51" electric Integrator, using models made of electroconductive paper. It was eztablished that the configuration of a current flild is 7ray is tte diameter of the determined.by the do/ 650 ratio (whers d o c~urrent feed contact ' and 9 is t2he thickness of the plate or ,he widt-211- of the model). The effects of the finite dimenSionE of the plate or the length of the model are Insignifica-zit. " Sinvilation results car. be used for fields with d 6 h d o 2~25. The magnit'ude of the error In- determining theJ 10 ratio (where j~ Ou d IY and 1c, are. the currep-t pas4zing through a r sylinder with Card 1/2 in ayls coo-gruent with tris s--1-,E:o11rodez axss, and ths diameter d f AUTHOR: Rudman, M.D., Engineer 117-2-27/29 TITLE: Chronicles of NTO Mashprom (Khronika NTO Mashproma) The Welding Section of the Kuybyshev NTO (Sektsiya svarki metallov Kuybyshevskogo NTO) PERIODICAL: Mashinostroitell, 1958, 2, p 45-46 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a brief generalreview of work done by the Welding Section of the Kuybyshev Oblast' NTO. Welding sections have been created at different plants. Ab out 50 delegates from'. 'plahts and institutes of Kuybyshev an d its oblast' participated in a conference on welding. Engineer I.M. Ilyukhin made a re- port - "Arc Welding of Thin Parts in Carbon Dioxide" and told of his plant's experience. Engineer V.I. Stolbov repo)rted,on his P~antls experience in welding the ' new aluminum-manganese alloy 'AMr-6T" Engineers B.V. Romanen ko.and N.I. Yevdokimov reported on successfully welding the alloY.BT-1A The conference decided to request the Kuybyshev Sovnarkhoz to find a pos,sibility for centralized production of electrode and roller bianks from materials "MK and "MLI-4" at one of the plants. AVAILABLE: Uilirary of Congress Card 1/1 csi f r-1, '-r. re va I de-.- 5 v.,i;, z-, no. 9 - z,2 ", 164. OETIA 1763-1) "re;,ifiedatell i3varki pravien-l'ye. Nauchnc-telkhnicheskogo obsinnh~:alwa ma7h:~moatrc-:~tell- S/125/61/00Q/003/GG7/J16 A16l/A133 AUTHOR:., Rudman, M.D. TITLE: Investigation of the electric resistance in projection welding -n models PERIODICALs Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 3, 1961, 48 51 TEXT. The article presents data on electric current distribution field studied on flat conductive paper models simulating joints between halves of bal bearing separators being joined by projection welding. An electric A-12 (ET-12) integrator was used for the quantitative evaluation of the accuracy of the zethsd. Reference is made to a previous work in which it had been proven that flat pap-~-.r models are suitable for qualitative studies of current distribution in parts being joined by spot or projection welding (Ref. 1- M.D. Rudman, Issledovaniye polys toka v detalyakh, svarivWftykh tochechnoy svarkoy, na ploskikh modelyakh. Trudy KUAI, vyp. VII, 1958) and to a work in which the curreni distribution had been determined in a plate with two electric contacts applied on one axis with the aild of an 0FAA-6/51 (EGDA-6/51) integrator [Ref. 2z - F.F. Fillchakov, V.I. Panf ch-ish- in, Integratory 31-AA -6/51 1 WAA-6/53. Instruktsiya po eksploatatsii (EGrA-6/ 51 and EGDA-6/53 integrators. Operating instruction5), K., 1955], The EI-12 Card 1/2 S1 125/6 1/000/003/007/0 6 Investigation of the electric resistan-3e In.... A161/A133 electric integrators are designed for the investigation of physical phenomena that can be described by differential equations of ellyptical type% ad + a [Al (x, y) U- - [A2 (X, Yl - F (x x by Y) TX ay where A, (x,y), A2 (x,y) are posirIve coordinate functions, and F (x, Y) arny "r.- cluding alternating) function. It is shown that the resistance ratio of cones made from the same material and having an equal base and different heigh,' is equal to the height ratics. Two photographs Ehow the current distribut.:.~:n de.- termined with paper models of two joined ball bearing separator halves, The In- vestigation was complemented by current distribution determination an t-hree-di- mensional metal models. The resistance of the metal model portion with pr,~Jectiai was equal to 62.3% of the total resistance of the entire model when i~ha mcde'L was solid, or 65% when the model had a cavity. In paper models with a cavity, the corresponding resistance value on a projection with a civity was 69%.--Tbus the data were sufficiently close. Engineer V.P. Vezelcv i:~ mentioned having prepared programs for the electric integrator. There are 2 figures and 4 Soviet-blc-, ref- erences. ASSOCIATIONs Kuybyshevskiy a~yiatsionnyy institut (Kuybyshev Aviation In5-titute) SUB14ITTED: June 10, 1960 ''Card 2/2 27036 ~A 3/125/61/000/004/011/013 A161/A127 AUTHOR: Rudman, M. D. TTTME: Results of stand test of no. 407 ball bearings'with welded ball cages pERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarkay no. 4j 83 85 1161/ PERI 'TM.- Several batches of no. 407 ball bearings with welded ball cages have been vubjected to long-time tests on a test stand at a bearing plant to decide if it would be practical to replace th6riveted ball cages by welded ones. The test ball cages had been welded on a MPPInW-600 (MRIPSh-600) welder using three different process variations with different heat separation intensity, as had been described previously [Ref. 1: M. D. Rudman, "Avtom..svarka", no. 2, 1960]. The ball cages were oickled in a sulfuric acid solution, rinsed in a soap solution and dried by air blast prior to tests. The maximum value.of the welding current pulses J,niever7 join, and its duration were determined by oscillograms. The tests consisted n r.iraning with 5,000 rpm under 819 kg radial load, with spindle oil as a lubricant. The results are given in a graph and a table. The best results were obtained in 'the 3rd process variation- welding current amplitude 6,030 amp, contact pressure 950 kg, 9th stage of the welding transformer, welding pulse duration of 0.25 see. Card 1/ 2 25(l) SOV/125-60-2-7/21 AUTHOR: Rudman, M.D. TITLE: The Formation of the Weld Joint in the Projection delding of Ball Bearing SeparatorskA Pil,?IODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 1960, Nr 2,~pp 67-71 (USSR), ABSTRACT: Projection welding of bearing separators has been. studied since 1954 at the Kuybyshev Aviation Institute& Preparations are now being made at a bearing plant to start projection welding of separators of "Nr 407" . ball bearings. The projections on the separator halves are formed in the process of making these halves in multispindle presses. The projections which are made on one separator half only, eliminate the necessity of punching holes for rivets, and thus simplify pro- duction and cut costs. The welding process is carried out in special welding dies (Figure 1) under 850 kg of pressure. The process is described in detail. The com- Card 1/2 6 SOV/125-60-2-7/21 The Formation of the Veld Joint in the Projection Welding of Ball Bearing Separators bination of stamping separator halves with the formation of projections results in high quality.reliabilitY~and strength, and ensures a much longer life of ER=eearings than required by the "GOST" standard. There are 2 dia- grams, 1 oscillogram, 3 photographs, and 1 Soviet re- ference. ASSOCIATION: Kuybyshevskiy aviatsionnyy zavod (Kuybyshev Aviation Plant). SUBMITTED: August 3, 1959. Card 212 25(l) bOV/125-12-4-11/18 ',UTHOR: Rudman, Id.D., Engineer TITLE~ The Use of a Repiqtance Indicator for rilleasuring -~-he Compre,,~-ion Stre-- of the ComponentR..;!.~--':.i~j- Spot Elec- tric 1.7elding PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheakaya qvarka,1959, Vol 12, Nr 4, pp 87-88 (USSR) 13STRACT: The author Phows a way to measure the compression- Ptreos of the componets during the welding process. 'Jire resistance indicatorp are used, they are glued. together with the electric handle of the welding ma- machine. Good re,-ultq were obtained by using indica-, tor- made of con-tantan-wire with a diameter ofO.02- 0.03 mm. and a ba-i-, of 10-25 mm, with a reciptance of about 120 ohm. To oupply the measuring bridge and the amplification.of the scheme's concordance Pignal, the portable wire electrode tensometer TsNIITMASh can be u-ed. There i- an oscillo-ram. on compreppion Ptreps Card 1/2 SOV/125-12-4-11/18 -The Upe of a Repiptance Indicator for Meapuring the Compreccion Stre-n of the Component- With Spot Electric Welding and welding current, obtained by welding on a condenqer- machine type ZAIVK-900. ASSOCIATION: Kuybyphevskiy aviatpionnyy institut (Kuybyphev Aviation Inqtitute) SUB14ITTED: June 11, 1958 Card 2/2 m 25431 3/137/6' 1/000/0045/054/092 noo A'rTROR Rudman, M.D. h TI-T-LE- Voltage drop or a plie to be weldeJ; as a paramezer for t e checkIng welcing pro:'esses a:.~d Control ~~f and spc~-; PETI!CDICAI-: Referattvnyy zharnal, Me-tallurgiya, n3. 61~ 1961~ 3, abstra:~t 6E22 Tp. Kuybysnevsk. aviata. 1960, no. 10, 155 - 161) TFX'7't Du~lng weiding! of baiL beaririz sezaLraz*,orz the ne-~Ssslt7 arcsrm cf ~hr-cklna the -welding, oonditions for each weiled jI:Iq-.. 1-. is suggeSrE-d t~h~~!k -zha a-,:,;a i!p:t we-2dIng pro--es-zes -Y -~he voltage drop on the pils t") bq wr~lded, with of Th-~ p-alze to re2%1- tc f~cvp For thG weldlrg i:.f h-Igh-qua-1.1%.r par-'s (z~L:ch As ball bear.ng:~7) a wer""if"ir 2ycle '.s r,~,aommendieda the v,;',t-.3ze drop cn the we-Ijed p.2-'se ar-J i~t perf-cm. ed diring the e Ii L,:~d=- CCnd!T,!,:mS. Mne use -,f -:!-:e s i; 3 S e a t,~- dwe-,d=g cycle a =ffe,~~ or, a,~cvxnt of lmpr:pved qua!l-,y nf aelding., I J a d e r a e E c. z; r, L an! -,tie fl-41-1 pre~-~:-~,atL'-t7n -,-h-~ mcsr-ex.pewnve bearing 4/oq~ A 0 Ot" 1A 10 1 wh~ s--:pp-y b -a!, --'ne weld-Mw_ M*jrr Of V. Card 212 V. 2. US---R (600) 4. '..ongolian Literature-History and Criticism ion, 6 ~!Under the sm of a free .1 -olia.11 Fevier, by V. Ruimai Sib. ogrii. 1952. .9. Illontid-r Lis L of husEian Accessions, Librar-j of Coi.i ress Unclassif ied,-, Y'ar-&11953. VJI., inzil. bubble cap ir-,r I Iatlon. ', te-k. i I-er. 2'~ no.!: 10-12 Ja ~MILA 18:7) 1. Opytno-konstrUktorskoys- byuro energote~-rlnolo,gicheskikh prot.:o.-:.-ov khimlcheskoy promy.;hlenno.,ti (om ETK,111-1). KAZAINTSEV, I.G,j KAPUSTTX, Ye.A.; RUDLINI, V.D. Determining the coefficient of mass transfer geseous phasa and the bath of an open-hearth furmce. 12-v, vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 8 no,lli44-.47 165. (MTRA !S:'[') 1. Zhdanovskiy matallurgichenkly ir-ntitut. CLINKOV, G.M.; YALOSHEN, N.A.; KAFUSTIN, Y,--.A.; KARPN, G.D.; RUDMAN, V.D.; Results of modeling open-hearth furnaces fired by cola high-calorie gas and hot qixed gas. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. no.2: 138-147 161. (141RA 14:11) 1. Zhdanovskiy metall.urgicheqkiy institut. (Open-hearth furnaces.--Models) (Gas flow--Models) SOV/ 137-58-7-14139 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 7, p 24 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kaloshin, N. A. Rudman V. D. TITLE: High-pressure and High- temperature Fans (V.entilyatory vysokogo davleniya i vysokikh temperatur) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauch. tr. Zhdanovsk. metallurg. in-ta, 1957, Nr 4, pp 97-100 ABSTRACT: Descriptions are provided of fans (F) built and tested at the. Metallurgical-furnaces Laboratory of the Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute. The high-pressure F create a head of 1150 mm water, have rotors (R) of 800 mm diameter with 16 blades curving rearward, and deliver.10, 000 m3/hr. The R operates at 2840 rpm, and the motor develops 30 kw. The R of high-tempera- ture F are made of special Cr-Ni steel; the shaft and bearing housing are water-cooled.. The R having a 400-mm diameter has 12 blades and operates at 1000 rpm; the- F, with 110 mm head of water, delivers 800 rn /hr. The motor has 1. 5. kw power. The F were tested for 10 hours of continuous opera- tion with air heated to from 100 to 9800C in coil-type electrical Card 1/2 heaters. In order to obtain a complete pictureof service SOV/ 137-58-7-14139 High-pressure and High- temperature Fans strength, cold R were subjected, io a flow of hot air, and hot R to a flow of cold air. The F were tested for operation with air, COZ, and steam. In 5 months of operations, the R showed no damage of any kind, the surface of the metal remaining smooth and bright. G. G. 1. Blowers--Design 2. Blowers--Platerials 3. Furnaces--Equipment Card 2/2 KAPUSTIN, Ye.A.; KALOSHIN, N.A.;. RUDMAN_.__ V.D.; LFPORSKIY, V.V. ~S~lf-carburetion of natural gas with the use of oxygen. Stall 23 ,no-5:420-421 Itj 163. ()URA 16:5) 1. Zhdanovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut i Azovskiy staleplavillnyy zavod im. Sergo Ordzhonikidze v Zhdanove. RUEVITSKIYJ. A.A.; KHOTINSKAYA., A.N.; DUPLIK, K.S. Systen palladiwn-rhodium-silver. Zhur. neorg. khim. 6 no.7:1622-1635 J1 t6l. (MIRA 1-4:7) (Palladium) (Rhodium) (Silver) H/011/62/000/002/001/001 D229/D304 AUTHORS, Rudnaiq Guidg. Doctor, Professor,and Koncz, Kfiroly, Re- search Assistant TITLE, Explosive formiAg of sheetag a new technique PERIODICAL. G9 no. 2, 1962, 41-46 P2 TEXT. This is a brief description of the use of explosive forming methods in metallurgyq based almost exclusively on Western works. The main ad- vantages,of the process are said to be (1) Accuracy and consistency; (2) potentially high surface quality; (3) production of complex shapes in a single operationg and (4) shaping of new alloys unsuitable for fabrication by conventional methods. The following variations are des- cribed- (1) the Dynapac process, (2) closed explosion chamber with no punch, and (3) no explosion chamber and no punch. These are described and. illustrated, suggesting their fields of applicability. Equations are given for calculating the pressure obtained with an explosive charge and the critical pressure of deformation, together with a short discussion Card 1/2 11/011/62/000/002/001/001 Explosive forming of sheetageoc D229/0W of the explosives. Construction of the dies and plant design are men- tioned in briefs Ther 'e are 8 figures and 13 references: I Soviet-bloc and 12 non-Soviet-bloc. The 4 most recent references to the Engligh- language publications,are: J.N. Cook, Sheet Metal Ind.9 37, 1960, no. 396, 253~258; Anon.9 Aircraft Production, March 1961, v. 23, no. 3. 80-86; Anono, Aircraft Production, April 1961, v. 23, no. 4, 122-123; W.S. Hollis,, Machinery (Engl.), 1961, (98) no. 2561, 267-269_ 'ASSOCIATION: Budapesti MUszaki Egyetem RepUldg9pek Tansz9k Szerkezeti ~s Gyirtlsi Csoport (Technical University, Budapestq In- stitute of Aeronautics, Construction and Production Group) Card 2/2 0 RUDNAI, Guido, dr. Fzcperiments in sheet deformation by the blasting method. Gepgyartastechn 3 no.6*.220-224 Je'63. 1. Budapesti Musz-aki Egyetem. TERPLA.N, sandor, egyetemi docens; RUDNAI, Guido, dr., egyetemi tanar, tanszekvezeto On the reform curriculum ot the Section of Motor Vehicle Eng.-Lmersp Faculty of Mechknical Engineering., Budapest University of Technical Sciences. 4armu mazo gep 10 no.3:115-116 Mr 163. 1. Budapeati Muszaki Rgyatem Gepeezmernoki Kar,, Gazgepek es Automobilok Tanszek (for Ter~lan)* 2. Budapesti Mussaki. Egyetem Gepeszmernoki Kar., Vasuti Geptan Tanszek;"Jarmavek - Mazogazdasagi.Gepek* szerkeazto bizottsagi tagja (for Rudnai). T 87. Rlab construction for one sl6rey buildings 41 the Csepel housing project. G y R u d-fl,-&J, G Y S u b e 9 t y 16 n. I I pit iiptir Vol S. 19% No 3. 111) 115- 126. i J figh The conAruction of the housing project for tile workers of the Cs pel Works at Csepel tins been start. 'ed. Tile one-st,,rey ticetarlied honses are being built without b ,,-tn,-nts In tr,lk:T tO .11 wed III, construction and to Ms full s- 1) t: khricw iw; has been adopted I i(ii is i oiisist of cont rete p3 les drivviii to depths 2 :]1 Proi ;,rv ited 5,4fit !,eallia 71-k. III hI.be :,uppurt tht Iuad of the wall struc- -ur, aiid - ontrOmt,- at the iaim- tune to tile apptarance ,f :;it 1,!i~ `hiik~ 1hree Ly)rs d buildings ~lif ering in living space only, have ileen, desifned,tto a tivo-way hori7ontal module of 0.8 m. Pull- eigi load bearing wall -ilabs have been cast from a alix consisting of fly a.sh. hvdrate(I linie, granulated blast furnace slag ind gypazinn The (tensity of the hardened panel material I ~12, 1-o 131)() kg,,-u in at a '2S lav ~trvmzth of 94) kg ~q E'I Pam-Li are tlesi~,nt-l t,) iutt all three types Windows aw h-i%,e iwi-ii instalit'! 2- 111, iin4 trdd-w-)rk h tv t)-'tl t ~irrlvtl -it 1,~ -n,-,nn-mai uietho,iq rhe rix)fin, 4 -, -,)nsits of precast tru,~.,es ' 'lit COUAT-11C641 COSt!i per sq al hvingt9pace are tnu same as those of brick buildings built o standard plans. overall costs however are tower. Repulo-,--epek ~:ycxta~;a ~~s Javitasa. Budar-est, Tankorwvkiado, 606 (EgvetefrLi tank.-myv) (The manufactu re and repair of airplanes; a University text- book. lHus., bihl., diagrs, footnotes, form, i a ,:r, phs, tables) 'U: M P lonthly Index of East Eurorean Accession (3EAI) 1, Vol. 7, r0. 5, 1958 its 'for Prif.biricsted 4,r~llvc '4K: 7 -,6114it Vol NO-1 it U (I n a 1. (,*j(sgyjr 19-54.; tabJ. en UP rartfirld av III! rt-A, lightweight bul III Me it tle for 11m ding 1,Mence., (al g.1% tliiieat~. 110 Sw1wriArd CM111 auh- lonnt Wivale, (CIL rulvtr- i aporito. C-o 4 lin twvight 11'C'I c4gil .511-tuier, Ificate Is it riviteriA kiitll dosird potcS the diamolters of which do not, n. AFAM -1 ell(MA 2 tni Tkt" are ;rt;urul and iIngroundL,pit d, gn,un,t Catch" time is u-ed for binding, an :7 11 rwd(-r ag it 9."Wer,'Aftff -mi I g, 4t' a nd ikrificatitm, thi Material Im thi mo,"I&I 4 Stean 0 trtated at H at m. and thereafter ready foe Immediate wsE rized' C'M Piv inR In the prAvininnic properties of pulve fish - a Wristo material of power Stitiorm. - it 113 utilized - i lit Ca fit tht: rminufacture of, pulverized coal agh-&Qrit sill to unit pulve tired 'coal ii-sh-microporite. g'. t;,4; h. -A frothin agent It ridded to he small pares of iha latter the former whercm t aro obtalnettl by the iiirldition of IugrramvjuAtxofwater-'~" Their ttdvnntaps:~ utilitatian'tof the hitherto venzed coal a3h, light, weight; axItt good bear. t wa-ited put msu a I)roMtIeS Ing -,J' Outvel`64 Coal Aish., &IjjrAtvr-- Mic to J. stueata- Volume %IIJ11t, kgfMA 1D0-800 45-64 20-110 23 Stringth. kit liens Irrulat oceff frele"ird to Ifibarstary Mirldry -()M .0.1a O"S UGER-PTA MIMCA Sec 8 Vol 12[8 Neurology Aug 59 3793. THE 1957 POLIOMYELITIS EPIDEMIC IN HUNGARY. 1. AN EPIDEMIO- LOGICAL STUDY - Rudn a i 0. State Inst. of Hyg., Budapest - ACTA MICROBIOL. ACAD-SCr.7HUVG_i958. 5/4 (359-368) Graphs 4 Tables 5 Illus. 2 A poliomyelitis epidemic involving 2.334 cases (23.8 per 100,000) is described. The epidemic was more extensive in the country (26.2 per 130,000) than in Budapest (13.6 per 100,000). The northeastern part of the country suffered most. County Hajdu-Bihar had the highest attack rate (88.2 per 100,000). The case incidence. which at the beginning of the year had already been relatively high, began to rise rapidly during May and attained its maximum in July. The rapid rise of the curve was followed by a sudden fall. The age-specific attack rate was highest (284 per 100.000) in the group of the one- to 2-year-old children. The attack rate was 194 37_~3 per 100.000 for the infants and 73 per 100,000 for the 3-6-year age group, The proportions of the 3 -6 - and 7-14-year age groups have Increased since 1956. The. general case-fatality rate was 6.11%. The age-specific caae-tatality rate for in- fants exceeded 9%, and decreased with increase of age until 14 yr. The group above 15 yr.- displayed the highest case-fatality rate. (L. 7. 8) E~k~:ERP`rk M--Dl" A See 17 Vol 5/6 Public Health June 59 1197. TIIF PART PLAYE'D BY AGE IN SOME INFECTIOUS DISEASES - Az k6l.fl(Orszerepe n6h.Iny fert15z6betegs6gben - Barsy G. and Rudn a i 0. Orsz-igos K13zeg6sz56gn9yi Iritket, Budape.,it - EG9SZtGTVD01iTA-.%'T-Tn7r, I/ I (129 - 1 -11) Graphs 12 Table~,i 3 T;iv age-apecific morbirlity was cnIctilated for measles, whoopingcough, diphtheria. 4rarlet fever and poliomyelitis for 1931-311 in(] 194.9-54. The morbidity rate was fmind to have 4hifted toward the younger age groups Lit all the diseases examined. For each of the 5 dkeiscq the age wat; determined at which morbidity reached the maximum. The shift of the maximum incidence toward the younger age groups not only manifested itself in the mean values for each of the 2 periods studied, but was consistently revealed in the years following World War U. It was most marked in whooping cnugh and poliomyelitis. In the former condition, morbidity shows the absolute maximum in the first year of life. so that it is advisable to start vaccina- tion in early infancy. Studying the relationship of age and the movement of epidemic cycles, the curves for the individual age groups were found to be changing in all 5 diseases in almost the same proportion throughout the cycles. This appears to be in contradiction to the generally accepted theory of cyclic variation in diseases of the respiratory tract. VC-ghelyi Budapest (L, 7, 17) 1:180, 1*11L 195-1 POLIOMYELITIS EPIDEMIC Az 1957, 6vi polionivelitis.01- vA vi - It tidnai 1951t, (121 -127) Graphs 8 11.1figat -1 (~ x 1)1! r1r.-m-~ed tim largi:st poliomyelitis (.111(11.1nie in recortled hititory in tVio, There were 2,33.1 notified eaqes. 23.3 per 100.000 of population. Thit; was lwiv..- as large as any previously recorded figure. 1,13 died. the mortality being of cases and 1.5 per 100,000 of population. The peak incidence of the infec- tions occurred during the summer and early autumn months. The epidemic was particularly severe in the northeastern counties, where a morbidity rate of up to 88.2 per 100,000 was encountered. 6 1% of all cases occurred in children under 2 yr. of age. The mortality was highest - 10.416 among 125 over 15 yr. of age, followed by 9.3% among 333 under I yr of age. Of those nursed at home 19.1% of 63 (lied and of those treated in hospital 5.8116 of 2.271 (lied. Lorher - Sheffield (L. 7, 8. 17) F T -,FRFTA XMaA SU- &-V-ol- 12-/-Z Keurology Feb not. riw 1957 POLIOMYELITIS EPIDEMIC - Az 1957. dvi poliomyelitis jjr- v5ny - Rudnai 0 . K6zl. az Orszilgos K6zegdszsegtigyi Int. JarvdnyUgyi OsztAIy - s '~k~~GESZSEGUGYI958, 39/5-6 (121-127) Graph 8 Tables 9 Illus. I Hungary experienced the largest poliomyelitis epidemic in recorded history in 1957. There were 2,334 notified cases, 23.8 per 100,000 of population. This was twice as large as any previously recorded figure. 143 died, the mortality being 6.1% of cases and 1.5 per.100.000 of population, The peak incidence of the Infec- tions occurred during the summer and early autumn months. The epidemic was particularly severe in the north-eastern counties, where morbidity rate of up to 88.2 per 100,000 was encountered. 61% of all cases occurred in children under 2 years of age. The mortality was highest - 10.4% among 125 over 15 years of age, followed by 9.3% among 333 under I year of age. Of those nursed at home 19.1% of 63 died and of those treated in hospital 5.8% of 2,271 died. Lorber - Sheffield (L, 7. B. 17) 0 C, v~ An er)"-rIc1rF-7ic, i in 'Fun--